127:
281:) incidents, that municipality may call in resources from surrounding towns to either respond directly to the incident scene or take up quarters in their fire and EMS stations and respond to other incidents in that city or town when local crews are handling a protracted incident. Additionally, if one municipality's resources are on active calls and unable to respond to a concurrent call for service, a neighboring municipality may be dispatched.
25:
284:
Other agreements are common in small towns that have either no resources or limited resources. In these cases, local crews are capable of handling small incidents themselves, but in the case of larger incidents, surrounding municipalities will be called in along with the local resources upon initial
291:
Such calls for mutual aid are the results of incident escalations as determined by the incident commander. The responses required from other towns are predefined, so all a dispatcher has to do is call the appropriate resources as determined by the "run card" for such an incident.
285:
dispatch. For instance, local fire and EMS departments will typically handle fire alarm activations and automobile crashes while reports of structure fires will cause the automatic dispatch (automatic aid) of surrounding towns.
251:(Mutual Aid Box Alarm System) is a regional mutual aid system, headquartered in Illinois, with 1500 member fire departments in Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Iowa, Michigan, and Missouri.
240:, regardless of which side of the jurisdictional boundary the incident is on. Agreements that send closest resources are regularly referred to as "automatic aid agreements".
243:
Mutual aid may also extend beyond local response. Several states have statewide mutual aid systems. Examples include
Washington and Oregon statewide
42:
137:
89:
61:
295:
International mutual aid is also common on border communities in places such as Maine, New
Hampshire, Vermont, New York, and others.
68:
304:
75:
149:
57:
288:
Where a town has no resources of its own, it may contract with one or more surrounding towns to provide all coverage.
171:
108:
46:
310:
82:
360:
145:
266:
153:
35:
274:
233:
229:
193:
8:
270:
212:
16:
Agreement among emergency responders to lend assistance across jurisdictional boundaries
185:
254:
354:
244:
237:
197:
330:
226:
221:, requested only when such an emergency occurs. It may also be a formal
204:
269:
resources to handle large local incidents. However, in the case of
24:
208:
278:
217:
200:
307:(EMAC) – An interstate mutual-aid compact in the United States
136:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
232:
on a continuing basis, such as ensuring that resources are
222:
265:
Large municipalities typically have enough fire and
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
207:response that exceeds local resources, such as a
352:
331:"Mutual Aid | American Public Power Association"
134:The examples and perspective in this article
277:(MCIs) or large-scale hazardous material (
257:usually also have mutual aid agreements.
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
305:Emergency Management Assistance Compact
353:
120:
58:"Mutual aid" emergency services
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
14:
372:
125:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
323:
1:
316:
311:Airport-to-Airport Mutual Aid
203:. This may occur due to an
7:
298:
260:
148:, discuss the issue on the
10:
377:
267:emergency medical services
196:to lend assistance across
275:mass casualty incidents
192:is an agreement among
271:multiple alarm fires
230:emergency management
215:. Mutual aid may be
194:emergency responders
154:create a new article
146:improve this article
43:improve this article
335:www.publicpower.org
213:multiple-alarm fire
361:Emergency services
223:standing agreement
186:emergency services
255:Utility companies
236:from the nearest
182:
181:
174:
156:, as appropriate.
119:
118:
111:
93:
368:
345:
344:
342:
341:
327:
177:
170:
166:
163:
157:
129:
128:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
376:
375:
371:
370:
369:
367:
366:
365:
351:
350:
349:
348:
339:
337:
329:
328:
324:
319:
301:
263:
178:
167:
161:
158:
143:
130:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
374:
364:
363:
347:
346:
321:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
308:
300:
297:
262:
259:
198:jurisdictional
180:
179:
140:of the subject
138:worldwide view
133:
131:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
373:
362:
359:
358:
356:
336:
332:
326:
322:
312:
309:
306:
303:
302:
296:
293:
289:
286:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
258:
256:
252:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
228:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
176:
173:
165:
155:
151:
147:
141:
139:
132:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
338:. Retrieved
334:
325:
294:
290:
287:
283:
264:
253:
248:
245:mobilization
242:
238:fire station
216:
189:
183:
168:
162:October 2017
159:
135:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
227:cooperative
340:2018-01-03
317:References
247:programs.
234:dispatched
201:boundaries
190:mutual aid
99:April 2018
69:newspapers
205:emergency
150:talk page
355:Category
299:See also
261:Examples
209:disaster
144:You may
83:scholar
279:hazmat
218:ad hoc
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
249:MABAS
211:or a
152:, or
90:JSTOR
76:books
225:for
62:news
184:In
45:by
357::
333:.
273:,
188:,
343:.
175:)
169:(
164:)
160:(
142:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
