146:
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502:, presumably for ordinary people who had some connection with the temple. Within the temple enclosure, fragments of melted copper decorations confirmed the records of the destruction of the temple's pagoda in 934 by lightning. It was also found that the Edo Period Niō-mon gate was built on the foundation of the Nara-period South Gate, and that the Yakushi-dō was built on the foundations of the Nara-period Lecture Hall, indicating that although the temple had fallen almost into complete ruin by the early Edo Period, its location and layout were still known at that time.
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642:. The building is in the architecture of the Momoyama era, but the exterior is uncolored wood, which is very plain compared to other temples and shrines built by Date Masamune around this time. The interior is divided into two, with the altar having columns painted with gold leaf, sculptured, decorated, and painted in vivid colors in great contrast to the outside of the building.
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roofs and cobblestone floors, with buildings which supported the daily life of the monks having stilt pillars and raised floors. The temple was surrounded by moats and wooden palisades in the manner of a fortress, and was most probably not a place for ordinary people to enter and worship. However, immediately outside the temple enclosure were numerous
396:, Yamato forces gradually pushed into the hinterland of what is now Miyagi Prefecture, establishing several fortified settlements along with several large-scale Buddhist temples. The Mutsu Kokubun-ji was located 9.5 kilometers from Taga Castle. The original design of the temple was a walled square area, 240 meters on a side, containing a large
497:
The grounds of the temple were extensively excavated from 1955 to 1959. The excavations revealed that the temple was built from the 740s to 750s, and was located just south of the ruins of a settlement now called the Minami
Koizumi ruins. The buildings were all built on foundation stones with tiled
509:
being unearthed and taken away by amateur archaeologists and collectors. the site received protection as a
National Historic Site in 1922. In 1932, a local historian surveyed the exposed foundation stones and estimated that they were in the correct positions for a Nara period temple. The area was
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in 1601, continued various civil works in his territory, of which reconstruction of the Mutsu
Kokubun-ji was part of his policy of reconstructing famous temples in his territory, such as the reconstruction of
600:
The reconstruction work took three years from 1605 to 1607, and the new main hall of the reconstructed temple became the
Yakushi-dō, which was completed in 1607. In 1903 this structure was designated an
632:. An inscription within the Gakko Bosatsu dates it to 1645; however, temple legend states that the statue of Yakushi Nyōrai is a surviving image from the original Nara-period temple.
952:
967:
842:
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rebuilt the complex from 1605 on a large scale, but not upon the original foundations. At one point, it was surrounded by 25 subsidiary chapels. However, following the
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is somewhat uncertain, although a smaller temple continued to exist on the site. At some point during this period, it converted to the
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designed a scenic area by the
Ministry of Home Affairs in 1934. From 1955 to 1959, the site was excavated by
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428:, and dormitory. Excavations have revealed that this was one of the largest of the provincial temples.
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of rice for its upkeep. The temple was again destroyed in 1189, during the campaign of
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Hiraizumi: Buddhist Art and
Regional Politics in Twelfth-Century Japan
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In the modern period, the ruins were neglected for many decades, with
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image, and is only display only once a year. It is flanked by wooden
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records of 927 AD, the temple was assigned revenues of 40,000
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ordered that a monastery and nunnery be established in every
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494:, leaving only one chapel at the present-day Yakushi-do,
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sent a number of military expeditions to what is now the
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Religious buildings and structures completed in the 740s
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2-8-28 Kinoshita, Wakabayashi-ku, Sendai-shi, Miyagi-ken
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Miyagi
Prefecture designated tangible cultural property
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490:, most of the temple was destroyed by the government's
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tribes under its control. After the establishment of
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710:"Database of Registered National Cultural Properties"
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records that in 741, as the country recovered from a
775:Shively, Donald H.; McCullough, William H. (1999).
635:The building itself is x 5 x 5 bay hall, with an
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360:
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777:Cambridge History of Japan vol. II (p.31f.)
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749:
331:
690:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs
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843:"Mutsu Kokubunji Yakushidō (in Japanese)"
821:"Mutsu Kokubunji Yakushidō (in Japanese)"
795:"Mutsu Kokubunji Temple - Yakushidō Hall"
797:. Tokyo Chizu Publishing. Archived from
746:
662:List of Historic Sites of Japan (Miyagi)
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310:. and one of its structures, the early
943:Buddhist archaeological sites in Japan
928:Important Cultural Properties of Japan
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903:Buddhist temples in Miyagi Prefecture
388:of northern Japan to bring the local
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933:8th-century establishments in Japan
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913:Buildings and structures in Sendai
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756:Yiengpruksawan, Mimi Hall (1998).
306:. The grounds of the temple are a
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888:Miyagi Prefecture Government site
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736:Cambridge History of Japan vol. I
608:The building houses the temple's
958:Temples of Shingon-shū Chisan-ha
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459:. Its subsequent history in the
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474:Following the establishment of
431:The temple was re-built in the
257:National Historic Site of Japan
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813:
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574:foundations of the Middle Gate
132:Shown within Miyagi Prefecture
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135:Show map of Miyagi Prefecture
938:8th-century Buddhist temples
918:History of Miyagi Prefecture
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714:Agency for Cultural Affairs
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603:Important Cultural Property
580:Mutsu Kokubun-ji Yakushi-dō
326:Important Cultural Property
265:Important Cultural Property
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781:Cambridge University Press
740:Cambridge University Press
550:foundations of the Rectory
294:, Japan, belonging to the
37:Mutsu Kokubun-ji Yakushido
734:Brown, Delmer M. (1993).
562:foundations of the Belfry
538:foundations of the Pagoda
526:foundations of the Pagoda
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688:Cultural Heritage Online
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332:Ancient Mutsu Kokubun-ji
302:("kokubunji") of former
160:Mutsu Kokubun-ji (Japan)
923:Historic Sites of Japan
344:major smallpox epidemic
492:anti-Buddhism movement
437:869 Sanriku earthquake
308:National Historic Site
292:Wakabayashi-ku, Sendai
196:38.25056°N 140.90056°E
174:Geographic coordinates
614:, a bronze statue of
296:Shingon-shū Chizan-ha
76:Shingon-shū Chizan-ha
453:Minamoto no Yoritomo
853:on 7 September 2012
201:38.25056; 140.90056
192: /
948:741 establishments
657:Mutsu Kokubun-niji
618:. The statue is a
480:Tokugawa shogunate
412:and a seven-story
847:Miyagi Prefecture
652:Provincial temple
512:Tōhoku University
488:Meiji restoration
457:Northern Fujiwara
300:provincial temple
298:sect, and is the
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163:Show map of Japan
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878:Official website
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849:. Archived from
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404:, Lecture Hall,
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243:Official website
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742:. p. 255.
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855:. Retrieved
851:the original
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803:. Retrieved
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717:. Retrieved
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455:against the
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380:system, the
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370:In the late
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212:Architecture
908:Nara period
694:25 December
394:Taga Castle
372:Nara period
199: /
187:140°54′02″E
49:Affiliation
897:Categories
668:References
507:roof tiles
478:under the
435:after the
398:South Gate
314:Yakushi-dō
312:Edo period
184:38°15′02″N
598:Zuigan-ji
594:Chuson-ji
442:Engishiki
406:Cloisters
356:kokubunji
263:National
227:Completed
857:16 March
827:16 March
805:16 March
719:16 March
646:See also
377:Ritsuryō
352:province
95:Location
90:Location
54:Buddhist
43:Religion
621:hibutsu
469:Shingon
410:Rectory
235:Website
217:Founder
103:Country
683:陸奥国分寺跡
611:honzon
471:sect.
414:Pagoda
390:Emishi
354:, the
324:is an
85:active
82:Status
422:Shōrō
418:Kyōzō
402:Kondō
286:is a
281:陸奥国分寺
106:Japan
61:Deity
25:陸奥国分寺
859:2011
829:2011
807:2011
721:2011
696:2016
640:roof
628:and
596:and
463:and
448:koku
426:Kuri
336:The
72:Rite
362:国分寺
319:薬師堂
290:in
230:741
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748:^
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