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attracted only 600 supporters. A year later, the NSB rallied 25,000 demonstrators in
Amsterdam. The NSB received 300,000 votes in the 1935 parliamentary elections, almost 8% of the national vote. In the 1937 election, it polled a little more than half as much. Thereafter, Mussert worked toward
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of 1944/45 during which 18,000 died. Throughout the crisis, Mussert stayed silent for fear of losing what little power he had left. By the end of the war, 205,901 Dutch men and women had died. The
Netherlands had the highest per capita death rate of all German-occupied countries in
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and the subsequent internment of 100,000 Dutch civilians and 50,000 military personnel, Mussert requested a meeting with Hitler. On 13 December 1942, Hitler declared
Mussert to be "Leider van het Nederlandse Volk" (Leader of the Dutch People).
690:(Dutch SS) as a division of the NSB. Mussert had nothing to do with the raising of an all-Dutch volunteer SS unit, the SS-Freiwilligen-Legion Niederlande. Regardless, thousands of Dutch citizens were arrested.
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532:. He married his aunt Maria Witlam, his mother's sister, in 1917 despite opposition from his mother. In the 1920s, he became active in several far right organisations, such as the
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to his Nazi masters, Mussert had his last meeting with Hitler in May 1943, where he was told that he would never have political control. Following the unsuccessful
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for clemency. She refused. On 7 May 1946, exactly one year after his arrest and four days before his 52nd birthday, Mussert was executed by a firing squad on the
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476:(NSB) in 1931 and served as its leader until the party was banned in 1945. As such, he was the most prominent Dutch leader of the movement before and during
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in
September 1944, which included a supporting strike by Dutch railway workers, the German authorities forbade food transport by rail, resulting in the
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was appointed as the
Reichskommissar, while Berlin summoned Mussert to control his uncooperative countrymen. Mussert responded by working with the
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in the
Netherlands. From an early age he showed talent in technical matters and after graduating from school he chose to study
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Upon the surrender of
Germany, Mussert was arrested at the NSB office in The Hague on 7 May 1945. He was convicted of
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in stopping resistance to the German occupation. On 21 June 1940 Mussert agreed to have NSB members train with the
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A state of siege was declared by the Dutch government in April 1940 after the foreign correspondent for
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on 28 November after a two-day trial, and was sentenced to death on 12 December. He appealed to
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Mussert was not appointed prime minister of the occupied nation. Instead, Austrian Nazi
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Having lost control of the Dutch SS and the military units that were serving in the
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Anton
Mussert being detained and led outside his office in The Hague, 7 May 1945
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and
Mussert was permitted to suppress all political parties other than the NSB.
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The
Holocaust: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes]
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496:("Leader of the Dutch People") from 1942 onwards. In May 1945, as the war
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472:; 11 May 1894 – 7 May 1946) was a Dutch politician who co-founded the
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In February 1941, Mussert agreed to and oversaw the formation of the
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On 8 December 1941, the independent Dutch administration in the
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1036:: A History of Collaboration in German-Occupied Europe, 1940–45
630:, October 1941. To the rear (L to R) are SS Obergruppenführer
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National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands politicians
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Bartrop, Paul R.; Dickerman, Michael (15 September 2017).
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34th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division Landstorm Nederland
931:"The Kingdom of the Netherlands Declares War with Japan"
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Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890
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23rd SS Volunteer Panzer Grenadier Division Nederland
713:. In November 1941, the formation was ordered to the
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4th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Brigade Netherlands
765:. Dutch civilians were held in those camps as well.
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Foundation of the Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging
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1003:World War II casualties#endnote Indonesia
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585:National Socialist German Workers' Party
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1119:Newspaper clippings about Anton Mussert
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891:. H.W. Wilson Company, New York.
871:. H.W. Wilson Company, New York.
494:Leider van het Nederlandsche Volk
952:"Hitler Elevates Dutch Quisling"
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969:"Anton Mussert-Dutch Fascist"
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1206:National Socialist Movement
1123:20th Century Press Archives
933:. ibiblio. 15 December 1941
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223:National Socialist Movement
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336:Cause of death
1252:Cornelis van Geelkerken
1013:"Dutch Nazi Executed,"
991:World War II casualties
750:Operation Market Garden
680:SS-Standarte 'Westland'
665:invaded the Netherlands
642:, and SD Gruppenführer
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569:Cornelis van Geelkerken
469:[ˈɑntɔnˈmʏsərt]
1105:Works by Anton Mussert
1034:The Patriotic Traitors
889:Current Biography 1941
869:Current Biography 1941
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27:Dutch Nazi sympathizer
1459:People from Werkendam
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188:Serving with
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1257:Robert van Genechten
1216:Nationale Jeugdstorm
672:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
640:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
465:Dutch pronunciation:
190:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
56:improve this article
1414:Dutch propagandists
1191:Dutch Fascist Union
908:Meyers, Jan (1984)
709:, which trained in
660:as part of a coup.
638:, Rijkscommissaris
603:Role during the war
538:Greater Netherlands
363:Liberal State Party
1449:Nazi propagandists
1017:, 7 May 1946, p. 1
971:. 28 November 2016
958:, 14 December 1942
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536:which advocated a
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1262:Tobie Goedewaagen
956:Los Angeles Times
855:978-1-4408-4084-5
791:Waalsdorpervlakte
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973:. Retrieved
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879:. pp. 620–23
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848:. ABC-CLIO.
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320:(1946-05-07)
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159:Dutch People
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49:verification
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1379:1946 deaths
1374:1894 births
1186:Black Front
1171:Netherlands
352:(from 1931)
309:Netherlands
302:11 May 1894
256:Preceded by
198:Preceded by
1368:Categories
1173:until 1945
920:(in Dutch)
897:9997376676
877:9997376676
814:References
540:including
512:Early life
480:. Mussert
418:Politician
414:Occupation
396:Alma mater
318:7 May 1946
298:1894-05-11
247:1945-05-06
239:1931-12-14
183:1945-05-07
175:1942-12-13
82:newspapers
1232:Jan Baars
937:5 October
769:Execution
746:Wehrmacht
719:Leningrad
706:Nederland
704:Division
694:1941–1945
628:The Hague
518:Werkendam
484:with the
329:The Hague
305:Werkendam
231:In office
167:In office
1077:(1991).
975:8 August
899:. p. 622
797:See also
591:course.
542:Flanders
441:for the
1169:in the
1163:Fascism
1125:of the
1121:in the
711:Hamburg
676:Gestapo
596:Utrecht
549:Belgium
528:at the
506:treason
378:Parents
365:(1920s)
245: (
237: (
181: (
173: (
96:scholar
18:Mussert
1225:People
1167:Nazism
1087:
1063:
1042:
916:
895:
875:
852:
502:Allied
370:Spouse
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
734:Japan
717:near
577:Dutch
103:JSTOR
89:books
1165:and
1085:ISBN
1061:ISBN
1040:ISBN
1001:See
989:See
977:2019
939:2009
914:ISBN
893:ISBN
873:ISBN
850:ISBN
763:POWs
618:1940
611:and
406:MEng
315:Died
288:Born
75:news
1127:ZBW
1107:at
551:).
492:of
437:As
58:by
1370::
954:.
579::
408:)
327:,
307:,
1155:e
1148:t
1141:v
1093:.
1069:.
1048:.
979:.
941:.
858:.
832:.
646:.
575:(
544:(
463:(
445:.
404:(
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296:(
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110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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