672:
the
Whiteman that brought the long nets and catches all kinds of fish. That is the reason the fish are all going away. Whenever we go out and hunt for the deer, if we get one we bring it down and use all the meat – we do not waste any of it, only the guts and the tripe is left behind. The Whiteman goes out hunting for the deer, sometime they shoot a buck and just take the horns or maybe just take the skin off and leave the meat there. It is a living for the Indians, it is a pleasure for the whites, and about the ducks it is the same way. When the Whitemen go out, they shoot all descriptions of ducks and leave them floating in the sea, but when the Indians go out shooting, they know when they have enough but the Whiteman never knows, and about the fish it is the same way. The Whitemen use a long net, and whenever they get so much fish that they cannot sell them, they throw them overboard – but the Indians do not do that whenever we get or catch fish, we know when to stop and we eat or sell all we catch. These are the grievances I bring before you commissioners, and I say that the food of the Indians is being seized and destroyed.
1000:
1517:
501:
106:
76:
64:
705:
between
Coquitlam River and Brunette River to the Fraser River, across to the South or left bank of the Fraser River and proceeding downstream taking in the left Bank of the main stream and the South Arm to the sea, including all those intervening lands, islands and waters back along the sea shore to Harvey Creek, AND, the sea, its reefs, flats, tidal lands and islands adjacent to the above described land and out to the centre of Georgia Strait.
602:
93:
627:, the largest village in Musqueam some 2,500 years ago. The changing river delta prompted its inhabitants to move to the present site of the Musqueam 2 reserve starting approximately 1,500 years ago. Musqueam 2 has a residential area called "Musqueam Village"; the reserve formerly had a second residential area, the village of Ma Li (
704:
The lands, lakes and streams defined and included by a line commencing at Harvey Creek in Howe Sound and proceeding
Eastward to the height of land and continuing on the height of land around the entire watershed draining into English Bay, Burrard Inlet and Indian Arm; South along the height of land
671:
I have a few words to say yet. It is indeed true what the
Chairman said, the Indian's custom of taking fish was only by the means of a small net, and they only caught very few, so as not to destroy the fish with a net only 3 feet wide. This is the reason I say that I did not destroy the fish. It is
1026:
The flag was permanently raised at UBC's Point Grey campus during a public ceremony on
February 25, 2019. The act was meant to symbolize the university's commitment to furthering their partnership with the Musqueam people, as the Vancouver campus is located on unceded Musqueam territory. Musqueam
645:
from 1897 to 1900, unilaterally excavated from the midden the skeletal remains of as many as 75 Musqueam ancestors, taking them with him back to New York City to be unceremoniously displayed and researched. The belongings of those buried at the site, including tools, jewelry, carved artworks and
699:
On June 10, 1976, the
Musqueam people collectively made the Musqueam Declaration, which was ratified by then Musqueam chief, Delbert Guerin, and the five members of the Musqueam band council. The Musqueam Declaration described the traditional territory of the Musqueam people as follows:
587:). All living things that crossed the serpent's path were said to have died, and from the serpent's droppings bloomed new life – river grass – which grew abundantly around the serpent's home. The people of the area therefore named the land
1062:
661:. The Musqueam people gave testimonies to federal and provincial commissioners in which they reasserted their rights to live, fish, and hunt on their traditional, unceded territories. In his testimony, Musqueam chief Johnny (
991:(UBC) installed 54 Hunquminum-language street signs at its main campus, located in the Point Grey area. UBC's satellite campus in Okanagan had already put up signs in Nsyilxcen, the language of the Okanagan Nation.
680:
When I want to go fishing, the two parties are also holding on to each end of my boat – there are initials and numbers on the bow and initials and numbers on the stern, and I know that I own the
636:
The
Marpole Midden is also the location of a sacred Musqueam burial ground which was desecrated by archeologists in the late 19th and early 20th century. Harlan Ingersoll Smith, an archaelogist from the
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1063:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population – Musqueam 2 & Musqueam 4, Indian reserve (IRI) [Census subdivision], British Columbia"
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ceremonial objects, were also excavated and taken without consultation of or permission from the
Musqueam people. The midden consisted mostly of layers of
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The oral history of the
Musqueam people speaks to the plant's cultural significance. The Musqueam origin story tells of an enormous double-headed serpent (
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621:(or Great Fraser Midden) attest to the Musqueam people's thousands-year-old history in the area. The Marpole Midden was the location of
2322:
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1003:
Musqueam students Grace Point (left) and Brett
Sparrow (right) raise the Musqueam flag at UBC's Point Grey campus, February 25, 2019.
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1935:
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students Grace Point and Brett Sparrow were invited to raise the flag. Musqueam chief Wayne Sparrow and then UBC president
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667:) contrasted the Musqueam people's traditional ways of fishing and hunting with those of recently-arrived settlers:
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1385:, Aboriginal Languages Initiative (ALI), First Peoples' Heritage Language and Culture Council (FPHLCC), 2011–2012
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1265:"Increasing First Nations' Participation in BC's Forest Industry: Presentation by Grand Chief Edward John"
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2252:
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937:. The Musqueam people are closely related to neighbouring peoples of the lower Fraser River. The nearby
2357:
2242:
2182:
2147:
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556:, the Hunquminum name for river grass. River grass was historically abundant in Musqueam territory;
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1456:"Daphne Bramham: By reflecting the past, Susan Point's public art defines the urban landscape"
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In 1913, the Canadian federal government and BC provincial government jointly established the
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1433:"Raising the Musqueam Flag: Acknowledging the past, recognizing our future responsibilities"
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Traditional territory of the Musqueam Nation, as defined by the 1976 Musqueam Declaration
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These Mysterious People: Shaping History and Archaeology in a Northwest Coast Community
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930:
685:... When I want to catch fish for my living I do not want to be interfered with at all.
676:
He also reasserted the Musqueam people's right to fish along the Fraser River, saying:
1210:
Smith, Harlan Ingersoll (1903). "Publications of the Jesup North Pacific Expedition".
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accordingly means "place of the river grass" or "place where the river grass grows".
440:
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657:(officially the "Royal Commission on Indian Affairs") to finalize the boundaries of
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Musqueam people with their chief and a Coast Salish house post in the background
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955:) or the upriver dialect. The Cowichan, Chemainus, Snuneymuxw and neighbouring
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980:), often called the straits or island dialect. It is not to be confused with
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Indian and Northern Affairs Canada – Reserves/Villages/Settlements detail
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whose traditional territory encompasses the western half of what is now
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2016:
1975:
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1880:
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1885:
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1108:"Portion of c̓əsnaʔəm village and burial site returned to Musqueam"
617:, for at least 4,000 years. Archaeological evidence taken from the
1980:
1840:
1690:
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650:
such as shells and non-human animal bones, which were not taken.
577:). The serpent was so massive that its winding path created the
2021:
2011:
1870:
1670:
1554:
1182:"Musqueam Village (IR2) Plan – Community Update, December 2022"
1020:
124:
1510:
873:), on the northwest corner of Sea Island, 16 acres (6.50 ha).
1524:
Musqueam Nation at British Columbia Assembly of First Nations
1019:
on a teal field, with an arrowhead in the centre depicting a
368:
272:
251:
488:
485:
92:
2293:
Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon
473:
1547:
History of the University of British Columbia (pre 1890)
1241:. Musqueam Nation and the Museum of Anthropology at UBC.
1088:
xʷməθkʷəy̓əm – Musqueam: A Living Culture
945:
just upriver share the same dialect, while the upriver
1405:"UBC adds Musqueam language to street signs on campus"
1078:
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984:, which is a group of related dialects to the south.
509:
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771:), at the mouth of the Fraser River to the north of
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1007:The Musqueam flag was designed by Musqueam artist
1245:
1222:
1212:Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History
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2602:First Nations governments in the Lower Mainland
544:"Musqueam" is derived from the Hunquminum name
1125:
1094:
819:Musqueam 4, to the east of Canoe Passage near
1570:
1427:
1425:
1187:. Musqueam Nation. December 2022. p. 5.
613:area of Vancouver, around the mouth of the
1577:
1563:
1515:
1422:
1105:
761:under the administration of the band are:
530:" or "place where the river grass grows" (
104:
91:
1069:. Government of Canada. February 9, 2022.
536:being the Hunquminum name of the plant).
220:1,448.88 km (559.42 sq mi)
998:
600:
96:
29:First Nation in British Columbia, Canada
2429:Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs
2419:South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency
1453:
694:
14:
2589:
1542:University of British Columbia Library
923:The Musqueam people speak Hunquminum (
609:The Musqueam people have lived in the
2414:Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission
1558:
1209:
1160:"c̓əsnaʔəm, the city before the city"
1106:Klashinsky, Dena (October 17, 2018).
2424:Washington Indian Gaming Association
1402:
1138:. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 16.
1015:. The design of the flag is a white
2303:Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis
1251:
1197:
1131:
971:speak a third dialect, Hulquminum (
949:speak another dialect, Halkomelem (
228:2.73 km (1.05 sq mi)
24:
1454:Bramham, Daphne (March 17, 2019).
639:American Museum of Natural History
550:, which is itself a derivative of
217: • Traditional territory
25:
2618:
2393:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
1529:xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam) territory
1502:
1584:
1435:. University of British Columbia
929:), the downriver dialect of the
655:McKenna–McBride Royal Commission
463:
74:
62:
1473:
1447:
1396:
1371:
1351:
1331:
1311:
1300:
1275:
1257:
1235:"Historic Timeline of Musqueam"
1132:Roy, Susan (October 20, 2010).
451:and is known officially as the
2407:Organizations and institutions
2383:Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians
1403:Seal, Andrew (April 4, 2018).
1203:
1174:
1152:
1055:
1041:
989:University of British Columbia
643:Jesup North Pacific Expedition
571:) which lived in Camosun Bog (
447:, Canada. It is governed by a
13:
1:
2607:Sea Island (British Columbia)
2298:Confederated Tribes of Siletz
1481:"Musqueam flag raised at UBC"
1034:
1011:, who also helped design the
2128:Sto꞉lo Nation Chiefs Council
2063:Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt First Nation
689:
539:
526:, which means "place of the
110:Show map of British Columbia
7:
2328:Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe
2253:Tsleil-Waututh First Nation
2158:Tsleil-waututh First Nation
1239:Musqueam Teaching Resources
918:
905:Sea Island Indian Reserve 3
747:GPX (secondary coordinates)
709:
10:
2623:
2358:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
2243:Yakweakwioose First Nation
2148:Yakweakwioose First Nation
2103:Shxw'ow'hamel First Nation
1383:First Peoples Language Map
973:
951:
925:
869:
767:
663:
629:
623:
596:
589:
583:
573:
567:
558:
552:
546:
532:
522:
431:
2463:
2437:
2406:
2323:Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe
2318:Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe
2030:
1592:
1379:"xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam)"
855:Musqueam Indian Reserve 4
807:Musqueam Indian Reserve 2
775:, 470 acres (190.40 ha).
742:GPX (primary coordinates)
717:Map all coordinates using
411:
401:
393:
385:
363:
343:
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296:
279:
262:
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237:
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225: • Reserve land
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163:
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140:
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120:
88:
68:
58:
53:
44:
38:
34:
2597:Coast Salish governments
2343:Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
823:, 142 acres (57.30 ha).
725:Download coordinates as:
164: • Councillors
2480:Sliammon/Mainland Comox
2373:Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
2233:Tsawwassen First Nation
2228:Snuneymuxw First Nation
2173:Kwikwetlem First Nation
2108:Skawahlook First Nation
1538:xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam)
994:
520:of the Hunquminum name
432:šxʷməθkʷəy̓əmaɁɬ təməxʷ
415:šxʷməθkʷəy̓əmaɁɬ təməxʷ
39:šxʷməθkʷəy̓əmaɁɬ təməxʷ
2368:Skokomish Indian Tribe
2353:Quinault Indian Nation
2348:Nisqually Indian Tribe
2278:Esquimalt First Nation
2263:Union Bar First Nation
2183:Chemainus First Nation
2178:Semiahmoo First Nation
2143:Tzeachten First Nation
2118:Soowahlie First Nation
2083:Sq'éwlets First Nation
2068:Leq'á:mel First Nation
2043:Chawathil First Nation
1520:of the Musqueam Nation
1283:"Musqueam Declaration"
1004:
894:49.20972°N 123.20000°W
844:49.06667°N 123.12500°W
796:49.23333°N 123.21667°W
707:
687:
674:
606:
2198:Klahoose First Nation
2133:Stó꞉lō Tribal Council
2113:Skowkale First Nation
2053:Kwantlen First Nation
1364:BC Geographical Names
1344:BC Geographical Names
1324:BC Geographical Names
1162:. Museum of Vancouver
1049:"Chief & Council"
1023:leaping above a net.
1002:
963:and the parts of the
737:GPX (all coordinates)
702:
678:
669:
641:participating in the
604:
264: • Summer (
2378:Squaxin Island Tribe
2363:Samish Indian Nation
2308:Cowlitz Indian Tribe
2283:Tsawout First Nation
2248:Tseycum First Nation
2208:Nanoose First Nation
2203:Malahat First Nation
2193:Homalco First Nation
2163:Musqueam Indian Band
2123:Squiala First Nation
2073:Matsqui First Nation
1269:First Nations Summit
1031:were in attendance.
982:North Straits Salish
957:Coast Salish peoples
943:Katzie First Nations
899:49.20972; -123.20000
849:49.06667; -123.12500
801:49.23333; -123.21667
695:Musqueam Declaration
453:Musqueam Indian Band
54:Musqueam Indian Band
2438:Culture and society
2213:Peters First Nation
2188:Halalt First Nation
2168:Katzie First Nation
2088:Seabird Island Band
2058:Katzie First Nation
1485:Salish Sea Sentinel
987:In early 2018, the
889: /
839: /
791: /
2138:Sumas First Nation
2098:Skway First Nation
2093:Skwah First Nation
2048:Cheam First Nation
1409:The Globe and Mail
1200:, pp. 18, 22.
1090:. Musqueam Nation.
1084:"Musqueam's Story"
1051:. Musqueam Nation.
1005:
607:
238: • Total
156: • Chief
2584:
2583:
2238:Yale First Nation
1533:City of Vancouver
1460:The Vancouver Sun
1145:978-0-7735-9106-6
1067:Statistics Canada
441:Greater Vancouver
419:
418:
381:
380:
351:Musqueam 2 (main)
287:(Musqueam 2), V4K
177:Rosalind Campbell
146: • Type
16:(Redirected from
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2153:Sts'ailes Nation
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1511:Official website
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291:3N2 (Musqueam 4)
290:
280:Postal code span
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135:British Columbia
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97:Show map of the
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2388:Suquamish Tribe
2313:Suquamish Tribe
2288:Cowichan Tribes
2273:T'Sou-ke Nation
2258:Squamish Nation
2223:shíshálh Nation
2218:Tla'amin Nation
2038:Aitchelitz Band
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1288:. June 10, 1976
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1271:. June 7, 2004.
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1013:flag of Nunavut
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969:Gulf of Georgia
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1701:Kwa-kwa-a-pilt
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1254:, p. 18.
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947:Sto:lo people
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720:OpenStreetMap
718:
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659:reserve lands
656:
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518:anglicization
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201:Brett Sparrow
200:
198:Michele Point
197:
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180:Nolan Charles
179:
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175:
166:
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159:Wayne Sparrow
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107:
100:
94:
87:
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65:
57:
52:
48:
43:
33:
27:
19:
2333:Lummi Nation
1911:Upper Skagit
1906:Lower Skagit
1586:Coast Salish
1551:
1488:. Retrieved
1484:
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1459:
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1414:February 25,
1412:. Retrieved
1408:
1398:
1387:, retrieved
1382:
1373:
1362:
1353:
1342:
1339:"Musqueam 4"
1333:
1322:
1319:"Musqueam 2"
1313:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1277:
1268:
1259:
1247:
1238:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1193:
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1154:
1134:
1127:
1117:February 15,
1115:. Retrieved
1111:
1087:
1066:
1057:
1043:
1025:
1006:
986:
974:Hul'qumi'num
965:Gulf Islands
952:Halq'əméyləm
922:
768:xʷməθkʷəy̓əm
765:Musqueam 2 (
756:
724:
723:
716:
703:
698:
679:
675:
670:
664:χʷəyχʷayələq
652:
635:
615:Fraser River
608:
590:xʷməθkʷəy̓əm
579:Fraser River
564:
559:xʷməθkʷəy̓əm
547:xʷməθkʷəy̓əm
543:
523:xʷməθkʷəy̓əm
456:
452:
449:band council
437:First Nation
422:
420:
397:xʷməθkʷəy̓əm
389:xʷməθkʷəy̓əm
357:Sea Island 3
319:Coast Salish
314:Ethnic group
298:Area code(s)
195:Jordan Point
192:Tammy Harkey
186:Gordon Grant
150:Band council
47:First Nation
26:
2553:Lushootseed
2338:Makah Tribe
2078:Popkum Band
2031:Governments
2008:(Tillamook)
1921:Muckleshoot
1389:December 4,
1166:February 9,
1009:Susan Point
897: /
884:123°12′00″W
847: /
834:123°07′30″W
799: /
786:123°13′00″W
574:xʷməm̓qʷe:m
528:river grass
99:South Coast
2591:Categories
2491:Halkomelem
1991:Sahewamish
1946:Snoqualmie
1826:Skawahlook
1751:Tsawwassen
1746:Snuneymuxw
1666:Humptulips
1616:Stz'uminus
1292:August 18,
1035:References
935:Halkomelem
903: (
881:49°12′35″N
853: (
831:49°04′00″N
805: (
783:49°14′00″N
773:Sea Island
611:Point Grey
458:Indian Act
455:under the
427:Hunquminum
354:Musqueam 4
331:Hunquminum
233:Population
141:Government
2531:Semiahmoo
2486:Pentlatch
2465:Languages
2450:Mythology
2017:Quamichan
1996:Wynoochee
1976:Swinomish
1971:Suquamish
1956:Nisqually
1951:Skykomish
1941:Snohomish
1926:Sammamish
1916:Skokomish
1881:Penelakut
1876:Quamichan
1851:Tzeachten
1836:Soowahlie
1816:Shilshole
1791:Leq'á:mel
1786:Sts'ailes
1781:Sq'éwlets
1771:Semiahmoo
1681:Kilpahlas
1676:Khenipsen
1646:Esquimalt
1610:Sts'ailes
1600:Chawathil
1218:(4): 187.
1029:Santa Ono
933:language
690:Territory
624:c̓əsnaʔəm
568:sʔi:ɬqəy̓
540:Etymology
371:.musqueam
325:Languages
247:Time zone
2576:Quinault
2559:Southern
2541:T'sou-ke
2536:Songhees
2506:Nooksack
2501:Squamish
2496:shíshálh
1986:Quinault
1961:Puyallup
1901:Nooksack
1886:Lamalcha
1866:Tsartlip
1861:T'souk-e
1831:Skowkale
1766:Squamish
1761:shíshálh
1741:Sliammon
1721:Musqueam
1706:Kwantlen
1696:Koksilah
1686:Klahoose
1641:Duwamish
1626:Comiaken
1490:April 9,
1465:April 9,
1439:April 9,
1252:Roy 2010
1198:Roy 2010
939:Kwantlen
931:Salishan
919:Language
870:sqʷsaθən
759:reserves
710:Reserves
648:biofacts
584:stal̕əw̓
553:məθkʷəy̓
533:məθkʷəy̓
516:) is an
513:-kwee-əm
402:Language
345:Reserves
131:Province
18:Musqueam
2571:Cowlitz
2548:Klallam
2521:Saanich
2006:Nehalem
1981:Tulalip
1891:Saanich
1841:Squiala
1736:Malahat
1726:Nanoose
1716:Matsqui
1691:Klallam
1661:Homalco
1636:Cowlitz
1631:Copalis
1593:Peoples
1531:by the
597:History
435:) is a
412:Country
364:Website
336:English
121:Country
2526:Samish
2022:Somena
2012:Siletz
2001:Satsop
1931:Samish
1871:Somena
1846:Stó꞉lō
1796:Popkum
1731:Nuxalk
1671:Katzie
1651:Halalt
1142:
1021:salmon
683:
630:maləy̓
394:People
386:Person
289:
125:Canada
2566:Twana
2516:Lummi
2473:Comox
2445:Music
1896:Lummi
1811:Skway
1806:Skwah
1776:Sumas
1605:Cheam
1286:(PDF)
1185:(PDF)
976:'
681:water
498:
443:, in
275:(PDT)
273:UTC-7
252:UTC-8
241:1,656
1612:(WA)
1492:2020
1467:2020
1441:2020
1416:2019
1391:2013
1294:2023
1168:2024
1140:ISBN
1119:2024
995:Flag
941:and
757:The
421:The
212:Area
80:Seal
69:Flag
2455:Art
1656:Hoh
959:of
732:KML
633:).
511:MUS
375:.ca
373:.bc
369:www
303:604
285:V6N
266:DST
256:PST
2593::
1483:.
1458:.
1424:^
1407:.
1381:,
1361:.
1341:.
1321:.
1267:.
1237:.
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