Music of Lithuania

1635: 1773: 1916: 475: 1592: 1659: 2683: 448: 815: 1933: 2308: 3095: 912: 1791:(born 1937, Miliūnai) Graduated from the Vilnius Pedagogical Institute in 1961, attended Boris Lyatoshinsky's composition class at Kiev Conservatory in 1969. From 1992 to 1994 Balakauskas was ambassador of Lithuania and in 1996 he was awarded with the Lithuanian National Award, the highest artistic and cultural distinction in Lithuania. He is currently head of the Composition Department of the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre. His output consists of symphonies, concertos, chamber and instrumental music. 5269: 1578: 1607: 1536: 387: 3749:

ties of blood and kinship. From these Baltic tribes, at the end of the first millennium and the beginning of the second, there began to evolve the Prussian, Yotvingian, Lithuanian, and Latvian nations, of which only the last two were fated to survive. The Prussians were pagans who worshiped their own god, who lived in the sky, Perkunas the Thunderer, as well as the Sun, the Moon, and other deities. For religious rites they gathered at altars in groves.

214: 24: 1319: 65: 112: 1550: 999:, and while performing various chores. The poetic language while not being complex is very visual, expressive and sonorous. The rhythms are clear and accented. Dance sutartinės are humorous and spirited, despite the fact that the movements of the dance are quite reserved and slow. One of the most important characteristics of the sutartinės is the wide variety of 1621: 1164:, the term for the singing of haymaking songs. The vocable is sung slowly and broadly, evoking the spacious fields and the mood of the haymaking season. The melodies of earlier origin are similar to other early work songs while more modern haymaking songs have a wider modal range and are structurally more complex. Most are in 951:. Most of the sutartinės' repertoire was recorded in the 19th and 20th centuries, but sources from the 16th century on show that they were significant along with monophonic songs. At present the sutartinės have almost become extinct as a genre among the population, but they are fostered by many Lithuanian folklore ensembles. 3601:

Mindaugas. The composer wrote Ignis et fides (Fire and Faith) for solo voices, reciters, choir and symphony orchestra, plus some folk instruments. This diptych will unite two dates of importance for Lithuania: the first mention of the name of Lithuania in historical sources, and the coronation of King Mindaugas.

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Over the years, Bronius Kutavičius' ability to create an acoustic image of history has become widely acknowledged. It is therefore no coincidence that he was commissioned by the state to write a large-scale work commemorating the 750th anniversary of the coronation of Lithuania's first and only king,

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On evidence here, Lithuanian composer Bronius Kutavicius (b. 1932) stands with the finest exponents of contemporary music from the Baltic republics and Scandinavia. His opera Lokys (The Bear) mixes the timeless atmosphere of Pelléas et Mélisande with the expressionist extremes of Wozzeck, if you can

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Jazz was quite often mentioned in the press of Lithuania before the WWII. Back in Lithuania's first period of independence (1918-1940), the country was part of swinging Europe. Nearly every Lithuanian town had its own jazz band, and traditional jazz repertoire was performed by prestigious orchestras

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while weaving songs mention the weaving process, the weaver, the loom, the delicate linens. Some spinning songs are cheerful and humorous, while others resemble the milling songs which bemoan the woman's hard lot and longing for their homes and parents. The texts describe the work process, while the

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Work songs vary greatly in function and age. There are some very old examples, which have retained their direct relation with the rhythm and process of the work to be done. Later work songs sing more of a person's feelings, experiences and aspirations. The older work songs more accurately relate the

466:, which has a long history of the folk, popular and classical musical development. Music was an important part of polytheistic, pre-Christian Lithuania – rituals were accompanied by music instruments and singing, deeds of the heroes and those who didn't return from the war were celebrated in songs. 3799:

The Golden Lion for best national participation at the 58th Biennale went to Lithuania, which presented Sun & Sea (Marina), an opera about climate change by Rugilė Barzdžiukaitė, Vaiva Grainytė, and Lina Lapelytė that is set on a manmade beach in a building on the outskirts of the Arsenale. It

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Prussia is a land, southeast of the Baltic Sea, that was inhabited by Prussians and western Lithuanians. Today, this part of East Prussia is sometimes called Lithuania Minor. The Prussians were one of the Baltic nations. For thousands of years the Balts formed a strong community bound together by

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On the podium she is a combination of flamboyance and steely poise. In person, Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla is just the same. When I meet the music director of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, she fills the room with her dynamism, punctuating our conversation with sudden bellows of laughter and

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residence was a place to host many chamber concerts, music and dance festivities and carnivals, and music has become an integral part of the public life of the Palace. Musicians from other countries, especially from Italy, were invited to Vilnius. Among the most notable was Hungarian composer and

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Smuikininkas Mykolas Hofmekleris vasario 2 d. atsiskyrė su šiuo pasauliu, sulaukęs 67 metų amžiaus. Kaip žinome, jis buvo vienas populiariausių kapelos vedėjų ir dažnai grodavo Lietuvos kariuomenei. Jis buvo apdovanotas DLK Gedimino or-denu. Prieš kiek laiko jis įgrojo Londone apie 40 lietuviškų

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Vasario 21 ir 22 d. LNOBT įvyks pasaulyje plačiai pripažintos lietuvių kompozitorės Onutės Narbutaitės operos „Kornetas" premjera. Operą kompozitorė sukūrė pagal Rainerio Maria Rilke's poemą „Sakmė apie korneto Kristupo Rilkės meilę ir mirtį", kuri buvo ypač populiari Pirmojo pasaulinio karo

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Although the first opera in Lithuania was staged just 30 years later after it appeared in Italy, the musical and cultural development was constantly interrupted with historical turmoils. The Russian invasion in 1655 was especially grueling - many manors were destroyed, Vilnius was looted and

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Sutartinės (from the word sutarti – to be in concordance) is a form of polyphonic music performed by female singers in north-east Lithuania. The songs have simple melodies, with two to five pitches, and comprise two distinct parts: a meaningful main text and a refrain that may include nonce

1309:. These are singular songs. Berry picking songs describe young girls picking berries, meeting boys and their conversations. Mushroom gathering songs can be humorous, making light of the process of gathering and cooking the mushrooms, describing the "war" of the mushrooms or their "weddings." 4066:„O. Urbonas dirbo radijo gamykloje Kaune, todėl jam nebuvo sunku gauti įvairiausių detalių, reikalingų šiam instrumentui sukurti. Tai buvo vienbalsis sintezatorius (kvazimugas) su dviem generatoriais, juo negalėjai groti trumpesnių ar ilgesnių natų", – pasakoja kompozitorius. 2954:

Soviet occupation destroyed much of the vibrant cultural life, cafes were closed, jazz was considered as an ideologically and politically charged music of the West. Jazz scene was active even during the years of Soviet occupation. First sign of revival was an orchestra of

1634: 1299:. The emotions of young people in love are often portrayed in ways that are unique only to fishing songs. The monophonic melodies are typical of singing traditions of the seaside regions of Lithuania. Hunting motifs are very clearly expressed in hunting songs. 1975:

Development of national Lithuanian opera is related with national revival in the 20th century. Themes of the operas were taken from the national history or mythology. Lithuanian language was considered as language of singing. First Lithuanian national opera

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effusive hand gestures. But there's also a cool self-possession, a sense that this petite, immaculately turned-out Lithuanian conductor would never speak without careful deliberation. At just 31, Gražinytė-Tyla has the air of a veteran.

2963:. Juozas Tiškus formed a professional swing orchestra of 28 members. Juozas Tiškus is also considered one of the instigators of popular Lithuanian music. The real breakthrough would occur in 1970–71 with the coming together of the 3331:

For example, approximately 100 musicians worked in Vilnius at the court of Mikalojus Radvila Juodasis (Mikołaj "The Black" Radziwiłł), the Protestant Grand Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Palatine of Vilnius

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Gintaras Sodeika's innovative new opera delights in the surreal, painting an unconventional picture of Lithuania's history through opposing forces of Good and Evil, drawing together some highly original musical and dramatic

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as well as the rhythm of the milling. Milling was done by women, and the lyrics are about women's life and family relationships, as well as the work itself. Milling songs are slow tempo, composed, the melodic rhythm varies

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and others. There are several typical melodic characteristics associated with Christmas ritual songs, such as a narrow range, three-measure phrases, dance rhythms, a controlled slow tempo, and a tonal structure based on

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In 1785 in Vilnius was the first city theatre created, which hosted operas as well. Musical life continued in the saloons of the aristocrats and nobleman. The house of singer Kristina Gerhardi-Frank and physician

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family. Rye harvesting songs have rhythmic and tonal structures in common, which attests to their antiquity. Their unique melodic style is determined by close connection to ritual and the function of the work. The

3111:(The Lithuanian Song Festival), song festivals which were state-supported and helped to keep folk traditions alive; these were held every five years (every four since 1990). Similar festivals take place in 2223:. Opera is a highly popular genre in Lithuania, collecting full halls. The annual NOA (New Opera Action) - contemporary alternative opera and multidisciplinary art festival is being organized in Vilnius. 3080: 1186:

and sad, love and marriage are the prevailing topics in them. Family relationships between parents and children are often discussed, with special emphasis on the hard lot of the daughter-in law in a

3153: 995:, and on the skudučiai (pan-pipes). The rich and thematically varied poetry of the sutartinės attests to their importance in the social fabric. Sutartinės were sung at festivals, gatherings, 1564: 134: 2947:) was the first official jazz orchestra launched and led by Abraomas Stupelis. He is considered the pioneer of the Lithuanian big band. Mykolas Hofmekleris in 1932 was decorated with the 1392:. Such ensembles were based on traditional music, but were modernized to be palatable to the masses; the early 20th century also saw the spread of traditional musical plays like 2138:(b. 1961). Other singers performing on international scenes are: Aušrinė Stundytė, Asmik Grigorian, Vaidas Vyšniauskas (Kristian Benedikt), Edgaras Montvidas, Justina Gringytė, 431: 576:

In the 17th century in Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, three Italian operas were staged – all by palace composer Marco Scacchi, to librettos by Virgilio Puccitelli -

4049: 1394: 900: 1142:, which is meant to calm the animals. The raliavimai have no set poetic or musical form being free recitatives, unified by the refrains. Some warbles end in a prolonged 1027:

Chronicles and historical documents of the 13th through 16th centuries contain the first sources about songs relating the heroics of those fallen in battle against the

2935:, first concert of jazz orchestra took place. The jazz orchestra was assembled from leading musicians of Kaunas, most likely the basis was a band which played in the 696:) demonstrated that the big part of the Lithuanian church music of the 17th century was directly influenced by the most prominent composers of Italy of that time - 3136: 3892: 3148: 845:

cultures. These instrumental cultures probably formed vocal traditions. Lithuanian folk music is archaic, mostly used for ritual purposes, containing elements of

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Lithuanian opera soprano Asmik Grigorian has won an International Opera Award as the best female singer of 2019 for her role in Salome at the Salzburg Festival.

4385:. Editors: Gertrud Pickhan, Rüdiger Ritter. Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Wien: Peter Lang, p. 183-190. ISBN 9783631591727 3312:"On the influence of the Catholic Ivan Kuzminskyi musical culture of Lviv and Vilnius on partes polyphony at the end of the 16th and during the 17th centuries" 2899: 1772: 3943: 86: 5234: 3584: 3163:

The GAIDA Festival, organised in Vilnius since 1991 is the largest and the most prominent festival of modern music in Lithuania and in all Baltic countries.

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Some of the most prominent modern village ensembles: Marcinkonys (Varėna dst.), Žiūrai (Varėna dst.), Kalviai-Lieponys (Trakai dst.), Luokė (Telšiai dst.),

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Sutartinės are a localized phenomenon, found in the northeastern part of Lithuania. They were sung by women, but men performed instrumental versions on the

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images of the mother-in-law's outlandish demands, such as using the sea instead of a beetle, and the sky in place of a mangle, and the treetops for drying.

4948: 3142: 2895: 2293:(born 1954) is a composer and choir director who is very popular in Lithuania and abroad. He has written over 400 secular and about 150 religious works. 4918: 2874: 2326:, which was considered a decadent and corrupting cultural invasion from the West. The first local rock bands started to emerge around 1965 and included 5159: 1754: 1682: 1378:; although the ensembles were ostensibly folk-based, they were modernized and sanitized and used harmonized and denatured forms of traditional styles. 954:

The topics and functions of sutartinės encompass all major Lithuanian folk song genres. Melodies of sutartinės are not complex, containing two to five

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song festival is perhaps the most famous; it was first held in 1924, and has continued every five years since. Other major folk festivals include the

2960: 3839: 2372:. It was very common for Lithuanian hippies or band players to listen to this radio. Radio Luxemburg bears strong associations in Lithuania with the 1724: 3866: 3554: 569:

and Virgilio Puccitelli were the opera's impresarios. The appearance of the opera in Lithuania is quite early, especially considering the fact that

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oat harvesting songs of Dzūkija, there are quite a few sutartinės from northern Aukštaitija, which are directly related to the job of growing oats.

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One of the first professional Lithuanian musicians was Juozas Kalvaitis (1842-1900). He composed a four-voiced Mass in the Lithuanian language in

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Origins of Lithuanian pop music are in music of the cafes and restaurants of temporary capital of Lithuania - Kaunas in the 1930s. It was called

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and others. Most of those composers explored archaic Lithuanian music and its harmonic combination with modern minimalism and neoromanticism.

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was introduced. Travelling musicians arranged concerts in the manors and castles of the Lithuanian nobleman, local cappellas were founded.

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refrains mimic the whirring of the spinning wheel. There are also highly unique spinning sutartinės, typified by clear and strict rhythms.

637: 5176: 3047: 3285: 2441:) was also a favorite due to its lyrics in which true meaning of the Colorado beetles was intended to be the Soviets decorated with the 4981: 474: 73: 2849: 339: 4396:. Editors: Kirsten Krick-Aigner, Marc-Oliver Schuster. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, p. 365-382. ISBN 978-3-8260-6341-1 4585: 4472: 3997: 1987: 895:. Traditional vocal music is held in high esteem on a world scale: Lithuanian song fests and sutartinės multipart songs are on the 4307: 1915: 1700:. During his short life he created about 200 pieces of music. His works have had profound influence on modern Lithuanian culture. 600:) (1648). The scenography and stage machinery was made by Italian architects and engineers Agostino Locci, Bartolomeo Bolzoni and 4358:

Budzinauskienè, L., Martinelli, M., Kunickytė, L., Makauskaitè, I., Tadarovska, G., Uzorka, M., Būrė, D. and Soriano, A. (2016).

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can be regarded as the most influential hardcore punk band of Lithuania, which in its time was well received by fanzines such as

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Different vocal and instrumental forms developed, such as lyrical, satirical, drinking and banqueting songs, musical dialogues,

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was particularly popular and gathered tens of thousands of spectators to the concerts. After disbanding in 1997, Foje vocalist

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performs in Lithuania and abroad. Every several years junior performers from Lithuania and neighbouring countries take part in

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Music was very important part of ancient Lithuanian polytheistic belief. It is known that, at the start of the 2nd millennium,

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Cronshaw, Andrew (2000). "Singing Revolutions". In Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla (eds.).

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various stages of the work to be done. They are categorized according to their purpose on the farm, in the home, and so on.

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HAVE A GOOD DAY! Opera for 10 cashiers, supermarket sounds and piano by Vaiva Grainytė, Lina Lapelytė, Rugilė Barzdžiukaitė

2662:(who are famous for their numerous DIY activities and intensive touring through the punk scenes of Europe), street-punkers 711:

Lithuania and its turbulent history was a subject of operas long before the appearance of the national opera in Lithuania.

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in the United States. Their first up-tempo albums reminded listeners of early records from Scottish hardcore punk legends

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songs are about the sea, the bay, the fisherman, his boat, the net, and they often mention seaside place names, such as

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were one of the most active performers who mocked the Soviet regime by using metaphors. For example, in the song

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and kanklės came to accompany the dances, while modern groups also incorporate bandoneon, accordion, concertina,

1334:) have long been a very important part of Lithuanian folk culture, traditionally performed without instrumental 5630: 5462: 5401: 4974: 4132: 5821: 5738: 5693: 5688: 5601: 5565: 5203: 5052: 4182: 3729: 1678: 1670: 604:. The cultural life of the Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania was especially intense during the reign of 502: 403: 2027: 1063:

They were sung at prescribed times of the year while performing the appropriate rituals. There are songs of

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of animals, the social situation of children, as well as references to ancient beliefs. The raliavimai or

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First professional music was introduced to Lithuania with travelling monks in the 11th century. After the

5816: 5411: 5372: 5331: 5289: 5087: 4857: 4670: 3348: 1855: 769: 1658: 800:(1875-1911) is considered the greatest Lithuanian composer of his generation, and probably of all time. 5528: 5336: 5321: 5301: 5244: 5171: 4923: 4695: 1944: 1213:. Oat harvesting songs sing of the lad and the maid, of love and marriage as well as the work process: 4078: 3260: 3069: 520:

which had diplomatic relationships with the Teutonic Knights, who sent her expensive gifts, including

5748: 5613: 5430: 5384: 5119: 5114: 4967: 4157: 2682: 1799: 891:) parts of Lithuania. Multi-voiced homophony, widespread in entire Lithuania, is the most archaic in 601: 366: 4489:

Djscene.lt – Lithuanian nightlife news, clubs, party pics, reviews, performers, music and much more.

2967:/Tarasov/Chekasin trio, the alleged instigators of the Vilnius Jazz School. The trio, known also as 2752: 2461: 720: 658: 5540: 5523: 5435: 5032: 4938: 4890: 4782: 4777: 3107: 3083: 1969: 142: 138: 122: 4493: 3499: 5406: 5377: 5224: 5092: 4258:"Legendiniai mažosios scenos artistai Moišė Hofmekleris, Danielius Dolskis, Danielius Pomerancas" 3076: 2414: 2343: 2232: 307: 277: 78: 43: 3119:

since the 1870s. The 1960s saw people rebelling against Soviet-controlled traditions, and led a

2266: 1904: 1862: 1852: 1841: 1820: 1812:(MICL) was founded. It collects, promotes and shares information on Lithuanian musical culture. 5698: 5618: 5560: 5487: 5396: 5277: 4895: 4742: 3944:"Knyga "Antiška" (II dalis): iki "Anties" lietuviai nežinojo, kas yra zombis (ištrauka, video)" 3112: 3066: 2442: 2438: 2236: 1873: 1848: 447: 242: 235: 2727:. Although some pop groups sing in English, pop music in Lithuanian language is very popular. 2456:

remained one of the most prominent Lithuanian performers and an active participant in various

2073:, 1974). Operas based on historical thematic were created by Julius Juzeliūnas (1916 - 2001) ( 1876: 1859: 1845: 1834: 863:

There are three ancient styles of singing in Lithuania connected with ethnographical regions:

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in Vilnius in the 17th century. Approximately 100 musicians worked in Vilnius at the court of

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Unable to express their opinions directly, the Lithuanian artists began organizing patriotic

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songs reflect the mood of staidness and reflection. Christmas songs contain vocables such as

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Sutartinės can be classed into three groups according to performance practices and function:

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plokštelių, nacių valdymo laikais buvo Dachau KZ stovykloje. Kilimo buvo iš Vilniaus krašto.

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in their songs' lyrics, which were easily identified for their true meanings by the locals.

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Valdis Muktupāvels. Musical Instruments in the Baltic Region: Historiography and Traditions

2787: 1926: 1869: 1788: 1758: 1048: 773: 697: 625: 353: 221: 204: 4337: 2869:- in 1979 are considered the pioneers of electronic music in Lithuania. Sound director of 2290: 2142:. Liudas Truikys (1904 - 1987) was a renowned scenic designer. Prominent theatre director 1577: 814: 705: 483: 8: 5678: 5673: 5645: 5640: 5570: 5545: 4812: 4772: 4752: 4732: 4635: 4431: 4050:"Pirmosios lietuviškos elektronikos grupės "Argo" muzikantai sintezatorių susikūrė patys" 2536: 2311: 2065: 1932: 1838: 1802:

is known for her flamboyance and steely poise. She is also in top 5 of woman conductors.

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phenomena was formed at about 1600 and first opera staged in Paris was just before 1650.

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tribes had special funeral traditions in which the deeds of the dead were narrated using

312: 5580: 2307: 2270: 2154:). Fashion designer Juozas Statkevičius (b. 1968) created costumes for numerous operas. 1880: 916: 5790: 5733: 5683: 5311: 5062: 5042: 4928: 4315: 3211: 3124: 2964: 2940: 2457: 2453: 2240: 2208: 2200:, Lithuanian pavilion and was awarded The Golden Lion for best national participation. 2131: 1866: 1831: 1781: 1766: 1640:

Lithuanian instruments on a Soviet stamp (skudučiai, dūdas, trimitas, kanklės, ožragis)

1304: 1040: 1016: 724: 323: 302: 294: 249: 195: 1894: 5753: 5723: 5713: 5533: 5099: 4933: 4880: 4827: 4822: 4797: 4655: 4408: 4407:), Vilnius: Nacionalinis muziejus Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės valdovų rūmai. 4367: 4366:), Vilnius: Nacionalinis muziejus Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės valdovų rūmai. 3700: 3242: 3182: 2840: 2732: 2430: 2384: 2127: 1535: 858: 557: 361: 3918: 3613: 2762: 1978: 782: 617: 5795: 5418: 5022: 4852: 4802: 4762: 4715: 4710: 4700: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4660: 4645: 4640: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4458: 3465: 2821: 2716:(in the beginning influenced by Juozas Tiškus orchestra), created in 1957 and band 2617: 2541: 2495: 2491: 2391:. The records then spread further by making recordings to the friends, classmates. 2365: 1983: 1957: 1484: 1274: 1028: 940: 819: 787: 750: 391: 270: 3094: 2368:

was the most important source of information about the music on other side of the

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The New Ideas Chamber Orchestra NICO and Synaesthesis playing new academic music.

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songs are commonly called kupolinės, which include refrains and vocables such as

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First Lithuanian folk song written down along with melody by Lithuanian engineer

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Antifonale ad psalmos, iuxta ritum S. Romanae Ecclesiae, decantandos, necessarium

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is very important. Only in Vilnius city there are three choirs laureates at the

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was translated to Lithuanian and performed in Vilnius. The first national opera

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electronicbeats.net - a look into Lithuania’s vibrant electronic music scene

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In 1971, despite being behind the Iron Curtain in Soviet occupied Lithuania

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were leaning towards the classic punk rock of the 1970s, while others like

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demolished. The war with Sweden was started as well. The period was called

1192: 1165: 1097: 777: 4564: 2134:(1935 - 2018), Vaclovas Daunoras (b. 1937), Irena Milkevičiūtė (b. 1947), 1549: 1183: 1156:. Refrains are common in haymaking songs. The most common vocable used is 661:(Sigismundus Lauxminus) published the first music handbook in Lithuania - 540:, 1325 took her palace orchestra to Cracow. It had musicians which played 5650: 4437: 4434:- An English-language biannual newsletter, dedicated to Lithuanian music. 3037: 3007: 2737: 2702: 2513:

In 1987, 1988 and 1989 Lithuania saw several big rock festivals, such as

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Almost anything can be found on the jazz scene in Lithuania today, from

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Conservatory (1894–1899). Later he attended composition lectures at the

1512: 1476: 1468: 1292: 498:, and ritual songs about war campaigns, heroes and rulers also existed. 5229: 4555:- comments about history of music of Lithuania and Lithuanian composers 4183:"Kaunas pilnas kultūros:2016. Nuo peilio iki saksofono vienas žingsnis" 3003: 2556: 2406: 2323: 2021:

in 1924 Lithuanian emigrants music lovers staged opera by M.Petrauskas

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Trejinės (“threesomes”) are performed by three singers in strict canon.

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Dvejinės (“twosomes”) are sung by two singers or two groups of singers.

837:

culture. In Lithuanian territory meets two musical cultures: stringed (

521: 495: 2426: 2033: 1996: 1620: 1555: 1541: 1500: 1460: 1374: 1372:, dance ensembles used box kanklės and a modified clarinet called the 1104: 988: 958:. The melodies are symmetrical, consisting of two equal-length parts; 880: 838: 5268: 4990: 4959: 4558: 3948: 2999: 2976: 2782: 2772: 2640: 1690: 1569: 1365: 1278: 1248: 1230: 1226: 1218: 1143: 1043:; songs collected in the early 19th century mention battles with the 948: 932: 892: 884: 876: 868: 864: 831: 733: 529: 463: 436: 2902:(violinist). Jazz was played in the modern cafés and restaurants of 2257:). It is considered the first Lithuanian musical. In 1974 a musical 1674: 1381:

The most important Lithuanian popular folk music ensembles included

213: 4022: 3015: 2777: 2720:, which started activity in 1970 became very popular in Lithuania. 2422: 2399: 1697: 1693: 1353: 1349: 1211:

Oat harvesting, flax and buckwheat pulling and hemp gathering songs

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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into

4570: 3840:""NUOGI ANT SLENKSČIO" – ROKO GRUPĖ, ŠOKIRAVUSI SOVIETMEČIO KAUNĄ" 2797: 2546: 2031:). Vytautas Klova (1926 - 2006) created mostly national operas - ( 1583: 1296: 5294: 3021:

There are quite a few international jazz festivals in Lithuania:

3011: 2984: 2551: 1940: 1708: 1520: 1452: 1428: 1411: 1288: 1222: 1136: 1000: 967: 609: 3972:"A. Mamontovas: padėsime galutinį tašką "Foje" istorijoje - LRT" 3246: 2723:

From the 2000s on, one of the most popular band in Lithuania is

64: 5452: 2906: 2816: 2147: 2018: 1704: 1686: 1436: 1361: 1357: 1318: 1270: 1214: 1132: 1076: 1072: 1044: 1032: 959: 896: 545: 4552: 4479:

Anthology of Lithuanian Ethnoculture (See "Folklore" Section.)

4454:

Lietuvos džiazo federacija - publishers of the Lithuanian Jazz

3867:"Ir lietuviškas rokas padėjo Lietuvai atkurti Nepriklausomybę" 3642: 2757: 2157:

The diversity of the modern national opera is represented by:

5017: 4515:- archives about Kaunas jazz musicians in occupied Lithuania. 2724: 2039: 2008:. It was followed in 1937 by the next opera of J.Karnavičius 1626: 935:, based on the oldest principles of multivoiced vocal music: 762: 491: 4512: 3998:"A. Mamontovas: populiarumą išnaudoju geriems darbams - LRT" 2510:, but still considered one of the best groups of that time. 1182:

is the central stage in the agricultural cycle. The mood is

901:

Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

430: 4549:- An annual periodical of scientific articles on musicology 4533: 4453: 4442: 3555:"Lithuanian wins best singer at International Opera Awards" 2742: 2517:(Rock March). Roko Maršas was connected to the ideology of 2483: 2449: 2387:

of popular Western bands into Lithuania and copy them onto

1068: 1036: 614: 549: 541: 4483: 3783:"Arthur Jafa, Lithuania Win Top Prizes at Venice Biennale" 3761: 2239:- just one year after its album release. In 1973 composer 653:) in 1547 contained 11 religious hymns in Lithuanian with 4488: 2979:

with elements of Lithuanian folk and classic music. Café

2464:

is famous for creating unofficial Lithuania sport anthem

2425:

soldiers who occupied the state and its military base in

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Keturinės (“foursomes") are sung by two pairs of singers.

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br. Arūnas Pranciškus Peškaitis OFM (11 November 2013).

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imagine such a thing, and does so with complete success.

1135:

are also recitative type melodies, distinguished by the

1005:

sodauto, lylio, ratilio, tonarilio, dauno, kadujo, čiūto

665:

in 1667. It was a first book of the trilogy, devoted to

3175:

World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East

2995:) in Kaunas became places for jazz lovers and players. 1075:

swinging songs, and Easter songs called lalavimai. The

4496:– Lithuanian folk – music, songs, instruments, dances. 4374:(in Lithuanian, Italian, English, Portuguese, Spanish) 3146:, both held annually; of historical importance is the 4484:

Vilnius Hardcore – Ska Funk Rasta Punk Scene, Vilnius

3812: 3321:. Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre. p. 17 3101:(Lithuanian Song Festival) procession in 1937, Kaunas 5250:

2003 Lithuanian European Union membership referendum

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was selected from among about 90 national pavilions.

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Lithuania is home to many folk music festivals. The

4428:– The most comprehensive Lithuanian music database. 4405:

Opera in the Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania

3466:"The Modern Music of Lithuania: Past & Present" 3241:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslas. pp. 47–50. 1269:. Sometimes the refrain imitates the sounds of the 1199:structure of some of these songs revolves around a 1109:

kupolėle kupolio, kupolio kupolėlio, or kupole rože

4445:- Playlists and discographies of Lithuanian music. 4133:"Žydų muzikai tarpukario Kaune: Leiba Hofmekleris" 3498: 1749:Modern classical composers emerged in seventies - 1058: 620:, who came to Vilnius from Rome, Italian composer 2658:More recent acts of this genre are ska-punk band 1055:are also classified as wartime historical songs. 443:- poster from the opera's 19th century production 125:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 5808: 4379:Jazz in Soviet Lithuania - a Nonconformist Niche 3346: 3172: 2215:, Klaipėda State Musical Theatre and by company 1703:Čiurlionis studied piano and composition at the 1085:leliumoj, aleliuma, aleliuma rūta, aleliuma loda 3671:"Premjera: Onutės Narbutaitės opera "Kornetas"" 2123:, 2003), combining opera, ballet and oratorio. 1229:, milling, and even eating. In addition to the 906: 3404:"THE MUSIC OF LITHUANIA — A HISTORICAL SKETCH" 3378:"The music of Lithuania — a historical sketch" 3349:"Keli XVIII a. LDK bažnytinės muzikos bruožai" 2421:(Zombies), the band indirectly sang about the 1083:, while Advent songs contain vocables such as 927:—to be in concordance, in agreement, singular 727:was written in 1782 to celebrate the birth of 4975: 4586: 4399:Trilupaitienė, Jūratė; Būrė, Dainius (2010). 3089: 528:in 1408. Daughter of Grand Duke of Lithuania 462:refers to all forms of music associated with 411: 4522:- chronology of the Lithuanian Jazz history. 4503:Audio clips: Traditional music of Lithuania. 4401:Opera Lietuvos didžiųjų kunigaikščių rūmuose 3585:"Bronius Kutavičius: By Fire and with Faith" 2949:Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas 2647:(1986-1989) was highly popular with its hit 2494:made a big impact in Lithuania. Short-lived 2205:Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theatre 2004:(1884 - 1941) was the first staged in a new 1022: 505:in 1387, religious music started to spread, 5199:Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–1991) 3701:"Post Futurum at Lithuanian National Opera" 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3286:"Kultūros vakaras "Muzika Valdovų rūmuose"" 3237:Jonynas, Ignas (1984) . "Vytauto šeimyna". 2468:(Three million) and official anthem of the 2448:In the early independence years, rock band 1338:. Since the 19th century, however, fiddle, 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4982: 4968: 4593: 4579: 4025:""Kopų balsai" - išlikti ne tik atmintyje" 3582: 3218:. Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras 1081:kalėda, lėliu kalėda; oi kalėda kalėdzieka 822:(Fridrichas - Bridžius Gedkantas) in 1634. 418: 404: 4415:(in Lithuanian, Italian, English, Polish) 4364:The Opera Everardo II - king of Lithuania 179:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 4473:Lithuanian National Philharmonic Society 4360:Opera „Everardas II – Lietuvos karalius“ 3837: 3442: 3425:"Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs" 3093: 3081:Lithuanian Radio and Television Big Band 2951:for his activity in the field of music. 2681: 2521:and independence movement of Lithuania. 2306: 2146:has staged several operas in Lithuania ( 1931: 1914: 1771: 1657: 1317: 1277:— the laundering tools. The songs often 910: 813: 473: 446: 429: 89:of all important aspects of the article. 4104:"Lietuviai Kariai Laisvajame Pasaulyje" 3375: 3236: 3209: 3154:Baltica International Folklore Festival 2705:) and the phenomena sometimes named as 2571:1986–1987 marked the appearance of the 2126:Most notable Lithuanian opera singers: 1960:). Eventually it led to a partition of 879:. Monophony mostly occurs in southern ( 5809: 4989: 3864: 3342: 3340: 3309: 2287:European Grand Prix for Choral Singing 1972:was especially well known in Vilnius. 563:Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania 453:Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania 85:Please consider expanding the lead to 5240:Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania 4963: 4574: 3838:Bendžius, Simonas (19 October 2019). 2506:, 1986 - 1995) issued only one album 1796:City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra 1778:City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra 1313: 671:Graduale pro exercitatione studentium 4394:Jazz in Word. European (Non-)Fiction 3871:www.universitetozurnalistas.kf.vu.lt 2709:(the little stage). Pop music bands 2097:The Old Man of Bone on the Iron Hill 1776:Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla conducting the 1203:, while others are built on a major 105: 58: 17: 4600: 4459:Lithuanian Metal Artists on last.fm 3337: 2635:disbanded in 1997 after granting a 2273:, Liudas Jacinevičius) was staged. 2221:Lithuanian Opera Company of Chicago 1322:Vaiguva, a Lithuanian folklore band 1225:, binding, stacking, transporting, 1035:, there are frequent references to 13: 4520:Kaunas pilnas kultūros, 2016. p 16 4426:Music Information Centre Lithuania 4352: 2639:among the Lithuanian underground. 1947:as the best female singer of 2019 1810:Music Information Centre Lithuania 1653: 14: 5833: 4529:- Pioneers of the Lithuanian rock 4419: 3401: 3123:that soon led to celebrations of 2631:embarked on the power-punk road. 2589:A Genocide for The Red Intervents 1992:Independence of Lithuania in 1918 1667:Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis 1662:Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis 966:, and the distinctly articulated 919:dancing to a folk song in Vilnius 826:Lithuanian folk music belongs to 798:Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis 561:) in Lithuania was staged in the 33:This article has multiple issues. 5267: 4233:"Džiazo maestro pagerbs kolegos" 4004:(in Lithuanian). 31 October 2015 3261:"muzikos instrumentai Lietuvoje" 2585:Genocidas Raudonajam Interventui 2383:). Another means was to smuggle 2318:The Communist government of the 1794:Conductor and music director of 1633: 1619: 1605: 1590: 1576: 1562: 1548: 1534: 1010: 794:(1852-1916) was staged in 1906. 792:Gabrielius Landsbergis-Žemkalnis 514:Anna, Grand Duchess of Lithuania 385: 212: 110: 63: 22: 5150:Occupation of the Baltic states 5127:1919 Polish coup d'état attempt 4536:- Lithuanian rock encyclopedia. 4471:– The digital concert hall of 4330: 4308:"Lithuanian contemporary music" 4300: 4275: 4250: 4225: 4200: 4175: 4150: 4125: 4096: 4071: 4042: 4016: 3990: 3978:(in Lithuanian). 6 October 2013 3964: 3936: 3911: 3885: 3858: 3831: 3805: 3775: 3754: 3722: 3693: 3663: 3635: 3606: 3576: 3547: 3519: 3483: 3458: 3127:in festivals and celebrations. 2877:constructed sound synthesizers 2601:33% kiaulių pakeliui į Vatikaną 2575:scene in Lithuania. Bands like 2276: 2203:Currently operas are staged in 2093:Kaulo senis ant geležinio kalno 1673:September 10] 1875 in 1648:Lithuanian national instruments 1059:Calendar cycle and ritual songs 830:branch which is connected with 749:, based on the historical poem 478:A fragment of Lithuanian psalm 77:may be too short to adequately 41:or discuss these issues on the 5058:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 4506:Musée d'ethnographie de Genève 3497:. 28 July 2017. Archived from 3417: 3395: 3369: 3303: 3278: 3253: 3230: 3203: 2804: 1986:was staged in 1906 in Vilnius 1962:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1711:Conservatory (1901–1902). His 1247:. They suggest the hum of the 1051:in 1945-1952 and songs of the 899:'s representative list of the 852: 741:) - is an opera consisting by 717:Everardo II, King of Lithuania 643:First printed Lithuanian book 87:provide an accessible overview 1: 4390:Jazz in Lithuanian Literature 3166: 3043:Klaipėda Castle Jazz Festival 2884: 2856: 2296: 1740:The Čiurlionis String Quartet 1114: 1019:, games, dances and marches. 970:give them a driving quality. 803: 694:Kražių vargoninko dienoraštis 690:Diary of the Kražiai Organist 651:The Simple Words of Catechism 503:christianization of Lithuania 4508:. Accessed 25 November 2010. 4383:Jazz behind the Iron Curtain 3919:"Ukmergės karinis miestelis" 2957:Kaunas Polytechnic Institute 2677: 2566: 2362:) in Vilnius, among others. 2259:Ugnies medžioklė su varovais 2213:Kaunas State Musical Theatre 2006:Kaunas State Musical Theatre 907:Sutartinės (multipart songs) 632:was playing in the court of 7: 4559:Lithuanian Ensemble Network 4388:Užukauskaitė, Lina (2018): 3054:Jazz bands and performers: 2943:. In 1940 in Kaunas Radio ( 2607:were more inclined towards 2475:(English version was named 2226: 1681:March 28] 1911 in 1405:(Linkuva, Pakruojis dst.), 915:A Lithuanian folklore band 713:Everardo II, re di Lituania 10: 5838: 5165:by the Soviet Union (1944) 5155:by the Soviet Union (1940) 4527:- Lietuvos roko pionieriai 4377:Leiserowitz, Ruth (2010): 4208:"Lithuanian Jazz in Brief" 3737:www.giedriuskuprevicius.lt 3090:Music festivals and events 2833: 2686:Marijonas Mikutavičius in 2300: 2101:Strazdas – žalias paukštis 2028:Eglė the Queen of Serpents 1744:The Čiurlionis Competition 1256:Spinning and weaving songs 1031:. Later songs mention the 923:Sutartinės (from the word 856: 807: 745:to an Italian libretto by 646:Catechismusa Prasty Szadei 638:Mikalojus Radvila Juodasis 469: 5768: 5664: 5609: 5600: 5519: 5510: 5473: 5358: 5349: 5285: 5276: 5265: 5220:Reform Movement (Sąjūdis) 5212: 5140: 5073: 5010: 5001: 4909: 4871: 4608: 3527:"Classical Music in 2017" 2482:In the 1980s, rock bands 2061:Amerikietiškoji tragedija 1945:International Opera Award 1495:). Children folk groups: 1285:Fishing and hunting songs 1023:War-historical time songs 602:Giovanni Battista Gisleni 5498:Special Operations Force 5363:Administrative divisions 4449:Lithuanian Jazz in Brief 3643:"HAVE A GOOD DAY! opera" 3196: 3006:groups, to all kinds of 2929:. In 1935 in the cinema 2890:under the leadership of 2235:has staged a rock opera 2196:(2019) was presented at 1910: 1669:(September 22 [ 790:(1873-1937), libretto - 624:. Composer and lutenist 5235:Act of Re-Establishment 5093:Great Seimas of Vilnius 4469:nationalphilharmonic.tv 4342:www.vilniusfestivals.lt 3865:Tilvikaitė, Patricija. 3210:Landsbergis, Vytautas. 2443:Ribbons of Saint George 2247:created a film musical 772:. In 1877, an oratorio 5699:Ethnographic Lithuania 5182:Second Soviet republic 4651:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3583:Gaidamavičiūtė, Rūta. 3455:Cronshaw, pgs. 22 – 23 3347:Jūratė Trilupaitienė. 3156:is held in one of the 3137:Skamba skamba kankliai 3102: 2793:Leon Somov & Jazzu 2753:Marijonas Mikutavičius 2690: 2504:The Northern Direction 2462:Marijonas Mikutavičius 2315: 2237:Jesus Christ Superstar 2193:Sun & Sea (Marina) 2105:Thrush, the Green Bird 1990:. After regaining the 1948: 1939:- Lithuanian operatic 1929: 1922:Sun & Sea (Marina) 1785: 1732:) were performed only 1663: 1395:The Kupiškėnai Wedding 1388:, formed in 1906, and 1323: 1146:, based on a major or 1003:used in the refrains ( 920: 823: 721:João de Sousa Carvalho 669:- other books include 659:Žygimantas Liauksminas 487: 456: 444: 5120:Polish–Lithuanian War 5115:Lithuanian–Soviet War 4432:Lithuanian Music Link 3618:www.classicstoday.com 3097: 3027:Vilnius Jazz Festival 2881:for the group needs. 2865:created in 1976, and 2714:(Sounds of the dunes) 2685: 2310: 2263:Fire Hunt and Beaters 2241:Viačeslavas Ganelinas 2023:Eglė žalčių karalienė 1935: 1918: 1775: 1661: 1321: 914: 817: 810:Lithuanian folk music 606:Sigismund II Augustus 538:Casimir III of Poland 477: 450: 433: 5822:Culture of Lithuania 5636:Ethnographic regions 5390:Constitutional Court 5192:Lithuanian partisans 5110:Wars of Independence 4312:lithuanianculture.lt 4137:www.kaunomuziejus.lt 2900:Danielius Pomerancas 2477:Celebrate Basketball 2340:Naked On A Threshold 2267:Giedrius Kuprevičius 1927:2019 Venice Biennale 1853:Giedrius Kuprevičius 1800:Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla 1789:Osvaldas Balakauskas 1759:Osvaldas Balakauskas 1677:—April 10 [ 1600:(Lithuanian bagpipe) 1172:Rye harvesting songs 1049:guerrilla resistance 731:, King of Portugal. 704:notation prevailed, 698:Girolamo Frescobaldi 663:Ars et praxis musica 657:. Lithuanian jesuit 626:Michelagnolo Galilei 582:The Elena Kidnapping 392:Lithuania portal 340:World Heritage Sites 205:Culture of Lithuania 131:improve this article 5204:Government-in-exile 5105:Act of Independence 4872:States with limited 4567:- Yabujin biography 4553:www.modus-radio.com 4283:"Jazz in Lithuania" 3705:www.rhinegold.co.uk 3614:"Kutavicius: Lokys" 3503:on 10 December 2022 3356:www.valdovurumai.lt 3290:www.valdovurumai.lt 3149:Ant marių krantelio 3125:Lithuanian identity 3105:1924 saw the first 2892:Mykolas Hofmekleris 2537:Garbanotas Bosistas 2336:Nuogi ant slenksčio 2314:(The Curly Bassist) 2312:Garbanotas Bosistas 2066:An American Tragedy 2000:(1933) by composer 1860:Vytautas Bacevičius 1846:Jeronimas Kačinskas 1839:Vytautas Barkauskas 1168:and are homophonic. 747:Antonio Ghislanzoni 743:Amilcare Ponchielli 598:Disillusioned Circe 143:footnote references 5817:Music of Lithuania 5556:Telecommunications 5225:Singing Revolution 5063:Lithuanian Crusade 4513:kaunasretrojazz.lt 4287:www.vilniusjazz.lt 4237:www.bernardinai.lt 4079:"Moishe Hofmekler" 4029:www.bernardinai.lt 3844:www.bernardinai.lt 3310:Kuzminskyi, Ivan. 3181:. pp. 16–24. 3103: 3074:lt:Liudas Mockūnas 3060:Petras Vyšniauskas 2841:G&G Sindikatas 2691: 2581:For the Fatherland 2473:Nebetyli sirgaliai 2454:Andrius Mamontovas 2415:Algirdas Kaušpėdas 2344:Kęstutis Antanėlis 2316: 2233:Kęstutis Antanėlis 2209:Vilnius City Opera 2144:Eimuntas Nekrošius 2132:Virgilijus Noreika 2089:Bronius Kutavičius 2002:Jurgis Karnavičius 1949: 1930: 1919:Opera performance 1832:Vidmantas Bartulis 1818:Bronius Kutavičius 1786: 1782:Aldeburgh Festival 1767:Vidmantas Bartulis 1751:Bronius Kutavičius 1664: 1324: 1314:Instrumental music 1305:mushroom gathering 1303:Berry picking and 1041:Battle of Kircholm 921: 824: 757:. It premiered at 725:Gaetano Martinelli 680:Recent findings - 536:, when married to 518:Vytautas the Great 512:It is known, that 488: 480:Gyvenimą tas turės 460:Music of Lithuania 457: 445: 5804: 5803: 5764: 5763: 5631:Ethnic minorities 5596: 5595: 5506: 5505: 5443:Political parties 5402:Foreign relations 5345: 5344: 5263: 5262: 5100:Amber Declaration 4957: 4956: 4541:Džiazas Lietuvoje 4413:978-609-8061-01-7 4158:"Daniel Pomeranz" 3897:Kauno diena / LRT 3239:Istorijos baruose 3143:Atataria trimitai 3067:lt:Saulės kliošas 3031:Vilnius Mama Jazz 2896:Abraomas Stupelis 2733:Vytautas Kernagis 2697:(estrade-music), 2611:(HC) stylistics. 2431:Vytautas Kernagis 2413:and its vocalist 2342:) in Kaunas, and 2291:Vytautas Miškinis 2128:Kipras Petrauskas 1988:City Concert Hall 1874:lt:Justė Janulytė 1370:Soviet occupation 859:Daina (Lithuania) 765:on 7 March 1874. 682:The Sapieha Album 558:Dramma per musica 555:The first opera ( 484:Martynas Mažvydas 441:(The Lithuanians) 428: 427: 189: 188: 181: 171: 170: 163: 104: 103: 56: 5829: 5784: 5777: 5694:Cultural regions 5689:Cultural history 5607: 5606: 5517: 5516: 5458: 5356: 5355: 5283: 5282: 5271: 5132:1926 coup d'état 5088:National Revival 5053:Christianization 5023:Lithuania proper 5008: 5007: 4984: 4977: 4970: 4961: 4960: 4910:Dependencies and 4609:Sovereign states 4602:Music of Europe 4595: 4588: 4581: 4572: 4571: 4545:(In Lithuanian) 4539:(In Lithuanian) 4532:(In Lithuanian) 4525:(In Lithuanian) 4518:(In Lithuanian) 4511:(In Lithuanian) 4501: 4346: 4345: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4314:. Archived from 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4116: 4114: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4061: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3796: 3794: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3745: 3743: 3734: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3713: 3711: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3684: 3682: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3653: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3597: 3595: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3566: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3531: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3502: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3440: 3439: 3433: 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4005: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3981: 3979: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3952:(in Lithuanian) 3942: 3941: 3937: 3927: 3925: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3899:(in Lithuanian) 3891: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3873:(in Lithuanian) 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3846:(in Lithuanian) 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3819:(in Lithuanian) 3811: 3810: 3806: 3792: 3790: 3787:www.artnews.com 3781: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3762:"Sun & Sea" 3760: 3759: 3755: 3741: 3739: 3732: 3730:"The Prussians" 3728: 3727: 3723: 3709: 3707: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3680: 3678: 3677:(in Lithuanian) 3669: 3668: 3664: 3651: 3649: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3622: 3620: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3593: 3591: 3581: 3577: 3564: 3562: 3561:. 30 April 2019 3553: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3529: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3506: 3504: 3495:Financial Times 3489: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3454: 3443: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3400: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3374: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3351: 3345: 3338: 3324: 3322: 3314: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3269: 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472: 451:Drawing of the 424: 386: 384: 377: 376: 372:National anthem 357: 356: 345: 344: 335: 334: 318: 317: 298: 297: 203: 185: 174: 173: 172: 167: 156: 150: 147: 128: 119:This article's 115: 111: 100: 94: 91: 84: 72:This article's 68: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 5835: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5786: 5785: 5778: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5670: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5616: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5479: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5412:Prime Minister 5404: 5399: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5382: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5373:municipalities 5370: 5359: 5353: 5347: 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908: 905: 883:), southwest ( 857:Main article: 854: 851: 808:Main article: 805: 802: 723:, libretto by 706:basso continuo 618:Bálint Bakfark 471: 468: 426: 425: 423: 422: 415: 408: 400: 397: 396: 395: 394: 379: 378: 375: 374: 369: 364: 358: 352: 351: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 336: 332: 331: 330: 327: 326: 320: 319: 316: 315: 310: 305: 299: 293: 292: 291: 288: 287: 281: 280: 274: 273: 267: 266: 260: 259: 253: 252: 246: 245: 239: 238: 232: 231: 225: 224: 218: 217: 209: 208: 200: 199: 187: 186: 169: 168: 123:external links 118: 116: 109: 102: 101: 81:the key points 71: 69: 62: 57: 31: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5834: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 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war 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5072: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4985: 4980: 4978: 4973: 4971: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4924:Faroe Islands 4922: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4896:South Ossetia 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 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operas 2090: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1973: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1917: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1888:Rytis Mažulis 1886: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1867:Šarūnas Nakas 1865: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1716:In the Forest 1714: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1660: 1636: 1631: 1628: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1565: 1560: 1557: 1551: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1518: 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