Knowledge

Music of Eritrea

Source đź“ť

1880: 542:, is a diverse mix of traditional and popular styles originating from ancient to modern times. The nine major ethnic groups of Eritrea—Afar, Bilen, Hedareb, Kunama, Nara, Rashaida, Saho, Tigre and Tigrinya—celebrate autonomous music-making expressed through a rich heritage of vocalists, instrumentalists and activities within the country and throughout the international diaspora. The country's music is informed by a range of ethnolinguistic group dynamics in the region, by its shared pre-colonial history with and revolutionized independence from 703:
for a short while before resuming the circular motion in a file again. During this time, they shuffle their feet to the beat of the music and bob their shoulders in a rhythmic fashion. Female dancers usually move their shoulders more than the male dancers. The dancers round off their dancing by facing each other in twos and threes and moving their shoulders faster. This can also involve jumping and bending one's knees, as well as going down to the floor to sit in a
1072: 495: 638: 343: 127: 65: 24: 776:
One of the intrinsic characteristics of the piano bars is that the artists remix a range of classic hits, instead of sticking to performing only their own songs. For example, Dawit Shilan playing Atewebrhan Segid's 1970s jazz not only brought these classic song back to life, but showed his mastery of
702:
dancing involves two main styles of dance. In the first which is called 'quda', the dancers form a circle and slowly circumambulator or move around in an endless circular motion to the rhythm of the music. Then, they cease the circular musical flow/motion and dance in pairs or 3's facing each other
826:
In 1994, a year after Eritrea declared its independence and gained international recognition, a group of musicians were brought together under the direction of Kahsay Gebrehewet as part of Eritrea's nation building efforts. The musicians, who had previously performed in various revolutionary music
802:
In 2013, the Berhe Aiba Hotel started a new type of live performance by giving prominence to musicians rather than singers. Jazz classics were played, with singers such as Yohannes Tikabo only featuring on certain songs. Some of the best talents in Eritrean music - like Shonqie, Fanjai, Chobie and
798:
After the success of gigs at the Ha.Ko.Se.E piano bar, other hotels and cafes were quick to catch on the business. Hotels such as Sunshine, Savana, Bologna cub and Ayele family have been hosting contemporary favourites such as Yohannes Tikabo, Tesfay Mengesha and Kahsai Haile regularly.
710:
In the second style of dance, two groups (often a group of men and a group of women) line up and face each other. The dance features a skipping step to the music. Periodically, the two groups will change places, dancing across the floor and passing each other in the process.
772:
The piano bar culture became popular around 2004, when leading singers such as Dawit Shilan played at the Ha.Ko.Se.E cafe. At the time - live music in bars being a new experience in the city - the cafe was overcrowded over weekends and many customers had to be turned away.
863:), they feature regularly on Eritrean radio and television shows and perform as representatives of Eritrean culture around the world. Their instrumentation includes the amplified krar, bass krar and percussion. 768:
music for listeners in Eritrea and Ethiopia. The relatively recent 'piano bar' phenomenon has been largely exclusive to Asmara because almost all contemporary musicians and singers live in the capital city.
624:(commonly known as Faytinga), the Asmara All Stars and Temesgen Gebreselassie (also known as Taniqo) have helped to incorporate the core indigenous Eritrean musical elements in popular music. 827:
groups, were brought together as the national music and dance troupe, Sibrit, which means "heritage". Sibrit perform music and dance from all nine of Eritrea's main ethnic groups (
814:
is a communal music experience where a singer plays songs accompanied by friends beating drums, clapping and singing along. Many of these songs are exclusively played in
1729: 609:
Modern Eritrean popular music can be traced back to the late 1960s, when the MaHber Theatre Asmara began to produce stars like Osman Abderrehim, Alamin Abdeletif,
818:
settings and are never recorded or released on albums. Songs are often modified by whoever sings them, adding thought-provoking social and political messages.
803:
Gidewon - were brought together as a band to provide a unique experience. The place became a hangout for many musicians, who would get often on stage and jam.
1227: 554:
Notable Eritrean musicians were Edris Wad Amir, Ibrahim Wad Goret, Edris M. Ali, Zainab Bashir, Fatima Ibrahim, Engineer Asgedom Woldemichael, Wad Asheikh,
1231: 1223: 1694: 1235: 613:(commonly known as Yemane Baria), Jabber, Ateweberhan Seghid, Yonus Ibrahim, Tsehaytu Beraki, Tewolde Redda, Teberh Tesfahiwet and Tukabo Weldemariam. 810:
genre, which is played in Swa houses in Aba Shawel, a district of Asmara that has traditionally been home to many notable artists across generations.
1690: 1165: 1203: 1178: 1660: 1430: 1213: 1193: 1208: 1041: 570: 525: 795:. They have become sites for musicians to show their artistry, as they are not bound by the typical demands for upbeat music for dancing. 1132: 1026: 1095: 924: 1352: 1174: 1776: 1182: 1170: 1857: 449: 1867: 1845: 1186: 191: 1575: 1415: 1085: 163: 2017: 1825: 966: 170: 2053: 1435: 2218: 2022: 2000: 1789: 1105: 884: 685: 659: 228: 210: 144: 108: 51: 37: 667: 90: 1850: 518: 177: 1981: 1125: 1910: 663: 148: 75: 2071: 1915: 1345: 569:
Modern popular stars include Wad Asheikh, Saeed salih, Fatima Ibrahim, Teklé Tesfa-Ezighe, Tekle Kiflemariam
159: 1971: 1835: 1769: 764:
The music scene in the Eritrean capital of Asmara has traditionally been known for setting the standard of
1976: 2258: 1686: 511: 2137: 2117: 1840: 1450: 1118: 479: 2253: 1930: 1900: 1733: 1002: 2172: 1338: 648: 357: 2159: 2147: 2010: 2005: 1988: 1961: 1879: 1762: 1742: 652: 474: 137: 86: 2048: 1993: 1490: 746: 715: 184: 1725: 1600: 1590: 1395: 392: 43: 2182: 2167: 2081: 1966: 1920: 1905: 1888: 1605: 1495: 1425: 1319: 921: 574: 364: 984: 82: 8: 2192: 2122: 1949: 1935: 1830: 1665: 1585: 1550: 1535: 1520: 1475: 1410: 1283: 378: 1716: 2211: 2095: 2076: 2036: 1925: 1797: 1540: 704: 350: 333: 2187: 2177: 2058: 1640: 1615: 1465: 1460: 1440: 1405: 1390: 1263: 880: 707:
while bobbing those shoulders and moving the head sideways to the strong drum beats.
563: 422: 312: 752:
involves raising bead-strung legs in sync with the rhythm of the music. The related
566:, who has had a lengthy career, and 1960s musicians Haile Ghebru and Tewolde Redda. 2227: 2142: 2127: 2107: 1810: 1712: 1703: 1625: 1595: 1580: 1565: 1555: 1545: 1510: 1505: 1400: 1375: 1309: 1288: 1268: 433: 417: 409: 371: 324: 1106:
http://musicinafrica.net/live-music-scene-eritrea-0?section-context=overview-texts
942: 2112: 1820: 1635: 1630: 1570: 1525: 1485: 1380: 1361: 928: 860: 852: 739: 617: 578: 546:, and by its exposure to globalized American music in the mid-twentieth century. 469: 300: 1090: 2232: 2063: 1610: 1560: 1515: 1500: 1480: 1470: 1445: 1385: 1293: 1273: 1258: 1077: 836: 621: 499: 385: 2247: 1620: 1530: 1420: 1278: 1218: 844: 749: 1158: 1153: 879:
Mussie Tesfagiorgis G (2011). Eritrea (Africa in Focus). ABC Clio. p. 255.
856: 832: 731: 727: 610: 559: 555: 897: 573:, Tesfai Mehari (Fihira), Osman Abderrehim, Abrar Osman, Abraham Afwerki, 1815: 848: 840: 828: 753: 735: 723: 722:, which involve jumping on each leg in rhythm with the beat. The related 719: 1862: 806:
The success of piano bars in Asmara could also be connected with the
275: 1110: 637: 126: 93:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 1754: 699: 601:. Tesfuy Mehari Fihira and Wedi Sheik were notable folk musicians. 543: 1330: 342: 1785: 589:
Folk musicians used traditional instruments include the stringed
280: 270: 252: 1805: 791:
artists - and to a lesser extent the local dance music known as
1198: 1042:"Sibrit Cultural Troupe Celebrating Eritrean culture diversity" 594: 285: 562:
wrote one political song, and he was in jail. Also of note is
1314: 788: 590: 558:, Osman Abderrehim, Alamin Abdeletif and Atowe Birhan Segid. 616:
Since then, some musicians, like kraar-player Dawit Shilan,
784: 598: 265: 922:
http://denbe.asmarino.com/MusicReview/MusicReviewAAH.htm
1100: 1067: 967:"Eritrean artist Shilan slams use of backing tracks" 301:
Zema / Ethiopian-Eritrean Christian Liturgical Chant
898:"Tsehaytu Beraki - Tetterettet - archief 1991-2014" 151:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2245: 714:Traditional dances practiced by Eritrea's other 1024: 1770: 1346: 1126: 783:Piano bars have thus provided a platform for 519: 1027:"Eritrea's Guayla King, Bereket Mengisteab" 666:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1777: 1763: 1353: 1339: 1133: 1119: 577:, Alamin Abdeletif, Atewebrhan Segid, and 526: 512: 759: 686:Learn how and when to remove this message 229:Learn how and when to remove this message 211:Learn how and when to remove this message 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 777:performance skills, particularly on the 2246: 738:have similar moves. Additionally, the 1758: 1334: 1140: 1114: 1039: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1784: 1040:Efrem, Samrawit (11 November 2009). 940: 664:adding citations to reliable sources 631: 549: 149:adding citations to reliable sources 120: 58: 17: 1360: 742:also have their own unique dances. 13: 1025:Lavoie, Matthew (25 August 2009). 1013: 14: 2270: 1063: 1003:"The live music scene in Eritrea" 718:communities include those by the 33:This article has multiple issues. 1878: 1661:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1431:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1070: 636: 604: 493: 341: 125: 63: 22: 136:needs additional citations for 41:or discuss these issues on the 1033: 995: 977: 959: 934: 915: 890: 873: 1: 866: 620:(also known as Wedi Tukabo), 584: 1858:Djiboutian–Eritrean conflict 7: 89:the claims made and adding 10: 2275: 627: 2205: 2158: 2103: 2094: 2044: 2035: 1957: 1948: 1896: 1887: 1876: 1796: 1674: 1649: 1368: 1302: 1246: 1146: 821: 756:have similar traditions. 311: 306: 299: 294: 258: 248: 243: 1416:Central African Republic 1029:. Voice of America News. 2001:International rankings 1841:Eritrean–Ethiopian War 760:Live music: piano bars 1576:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 1436:Republic of the Congo 698:Traditional Eritrean 1320:Middle Eastern dance 660:improve this section 611:Yemane Ghebremichael 575:Yemane Ghebremichael 450:World Heritage Sites 145:improve this article 1836:War of Independence 1651:States with limited 991:. 2 September 2015. 259:Typical instruments 2259:Squatting position 2072:Telecommunications 973:. 13 October 2015. 927:2005-03-10 at the 902:www.tetterettet.nl 705:squatting position 500:Eritrea portal 334:Culture of Eritrea 160:"Music of Eritrea" 74:possibly contains 2241: 2240: 2201: 2200: 2188:List of Eritreans 2090: 2089: 2031: 2030: 2018:Political parties 1972:Foreign relations 1944: 1943: 1851:2018 peace summit 1752: 1751: 1678:other territories 1451:Equatorial Guinea 1328: 1327: 1141:Afroasiatic Music 1101:Eri-tv.com LiveTV 985:"Yohannes Tikabo" 696: 695: 688: 564:Bereket Mengistab 550:Notable musicians 536: 535: 318: 317: 313:Music of Ethiopia 239: 238: 231: 221: 220: 213: 195: 119: 118: 111: 76:original research 56: 2266: 2254:Music of Eritrea 2221: 2214: 2118:Independence Day 2101: 2100: 2067: 2042: 2041: 1955: 1954: 1894: 1893: 1882: 1811:Kingdom of Aksum 1779: 1772: 1765: 1756: 1755: 1739: 1738:(United Kingdom) 1734:Tristan da Cunha 1730:Ascension Island 1722: 1709: 1700: 1676:Dependencies and 1369:Sovereign states 1362:Music of Africa 1355: 1348: 1341: 1332: 1331: 1310:Pentatonic Scale 1239: 1190: 1162: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1112: 1111: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1022: 1011: 1010: 999: 993: 992: 981: 975: 974: 963: 957: 956: 954: 952: 947: 938: 932: 919: 913: 912: 910: 908: 894: 888: 877: 691: 684: 680: 677: 671: 640: 632: 540:music of Eritrea 528: 521: 514: 498: 497: 496: 345: 336: 320: 319: 249:Cultural origins 241: 240: 234: 227: 216: 209: 205: 202: 196: 194: 153: 129: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 91:inline citations 67: 66: 59: 48: 26: 25: 18: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2197: 2154: 2138:Public holidays 2086: 2065: 2027: 1940: 1883: 1874: 1846:border conflict 1821:Italian Eritrea 1806:Kingdom of DĘżmt 1792: 1783: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1737: 1720: 1707: 1698: 1679: 1677: 1670: 1654: 1652: 1645: 1364: 1359: 1329: 1324: 1298: 1242: 1221: 1168: 1156: 1142: 1139: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1050: 1048: 1038: 1034: 1023: 1014: 1009:. 5 April 2016. 1007:Music In Africa 1001: 1000: 996: 989:Music In Africa 983: 982: 978: 971:Music In Africa 965: 964: 960: 950: 948: 945: 939: 935: 929:Wayback Machine 920: 916: 906: 904: 896: 895: 891: 878: 874: 869: 824: 762: 745:Dancing by the 692: 681: 675: 672: 657: 641: 630: 618:Yohannes Tikabo 607: 587: 579:Tsehaytu Beraki 552: 532: 494: 492: 485: 484: 480:National anthem 465: 464: 455: 454: 445: 444: 428: 427: 413: 412: 332: 290: 235: 224: 223: 222: 217: 206: 200: 197: 154: 152: 142: 130: 115: 104: 98: 95: 80: 68: 64: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 2272: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2164: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1860: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1759: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1743:Western Sahara 1740: 1723: 1710: 1701: 1687:Canary Islands 1683: 1682: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1358: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1335: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1304: 1303:Related topics 1300: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1163: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1091:News.BBC.co.uk 1088: 1082: 1081: 1078:Eritrea portal 1065: 1064:External links 1062: 1059: 1058: 1032: 1012: 994: 976: 958: 943:"Official bio" 933: 914: 889: 871: 870: 868: 865: 823: 820: 761: 758: 694: 693: 644: 642: 635: 629: 626: 622:Dehab Faytinga 606: 603: 586: 583: 551: 548: 534: 533: 531: 530: 523: 516: 508: 505: 504: 503: 502: 487: 486: 483: 482: 477: 472: 466: 462: 461: 460: 457: 456: 453: 452: 446: 442: 441: 440: 437: 436: 430: 429: 426: 425: 420: 414: 408: 407: 406: 403: 402: 396: 395: 389: 388: 382: 381: 375: 374: 368: 367: 361: 360: 354: 353: 347: 346: 338: 337: 329: 328: 316: 315: 309: 308: 304: 303: 297: 296: 292: 291: 289: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 262: 260: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 244:Eritrean music 237: 236: 219: 218: 133: 131: 124: 117: 116: 71: 69: 62: 57: 31: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2271: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2173:Ethnic groups 2171: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1744: 1741: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1491:Guinea-Bissau 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1204:Songhay music 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1068: 1047: 1043: 1036: 1028: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1008: 1004: 998: 990: 986: 980: 972: 968: 962: 944: 937: 930: 926: 923: 918: 903: 899: 893: 886: 885:1-59884-231-5 882: 876: 872: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 819: 817: 813: 809: 804: 800: 796: 794: 790: 786: 781: 780: 774: 770: 767: 757: 755: 751: 748: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 712: 708: 706: 701: 690: 687: 679: 669: 665: 661: 655: 654: 650: 645:This section 643: 639: 634: 633: 625: 623: 619: 614: 612: 605:Popular music 602: 600: 596: 592: 582: 580: 576: 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 547: 545: 541: 529: 524: 522: 517: 515: 510: 509: 507: 506: 501: 491: 490: 489: 488: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 467: 459: 458: 451: 448: 447: 439: 438: 435: 432: 431: 424: 421: 419: 416: 415: 411: 405: 404: 401: 398: 397: 394: 391: 390: 387: 384: 383: 380: 377: 376: 373: 370: 369: 366: 363: 362: 359: 356: 355: 352: 349: 348: 344: 340: 339: 335: 331: 330: 326: 322: 321: 314: 310: 305: 302: 298: 293: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 263: 261: 257: 254: 251: 247: 242: 233: 230: 215: 212: 204: 193: 190: 186: 183: 179: 176: 172: 169: 165: 162: â€“  161: 157: 156:Find sources: 150: 146: 140: 139: 134:This article 132: 128: 123: 122: 113: 110: 102: 92: 88: 84: 78: 77: 72:This article 70: 61: 60: 55: 53: 46: 45: 40: 39: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 2160:Demographics 2132: 2011:Conscription 1989:Human rights 1962:Constitution 1826:World War II 1726:Saint Helena 1697:   1601:South Africa 1591:Sierra Leone 1455: 1396:Burkina Faso 1253: 1096:Asmarino.com 1049:. Retrieved 1045: 1035: 1006: 997: 988: 979: 970: 961: 949:. Retrieved 936: 931:Asmarino.com 917: 905:. Retrieved 901: 892: 875: 825: 815: 811: 807: 805: 801: 797: 792: 782: 778: 775: 771: 765: 763: 747:Nilo-Saharan 744: 716:Afro-Asiatic 713: 709: 697: 682: 676:January 2019 673: 658:Please help 646: 615: 608: 588: 568: 560:Yemane Baria 556:Yemane Baria 553: 539: 537: 475:Coat of arms 399: 307:Other topics 225: 207: 201:January 2019 198: 188: 181: 174: 167: 155: 143:Please help 138:verification 135: 105: 99:January 2019 96: 73: 49: 42: 36: 35:Please help 32: 15: 2049:Agriculture 1911:Earthquakes 1868:Involvement 1816:Medri Bahri 1653:recognition 1606:South Sudan 1496:Ivory Coast 1315:Saint Yared 1284:Mauritanian 1046:Shabait.com 2248:Categories 2123:Literature 2066:(currency) 1977:Government 1863:Tigray War 1831:Civil wars 1708:(Portugal) 1666:Somaliland 1586:Seychelles 1551:Mozambique 1536:Mauritania 1521:Madagascar 1476:The Gambia 1411:Cape Verde 1209:Ethio Jazz 951:20 January 941:Faytinga. 907:21 January 867:References 585:Folk music 571:Wedi Tukul 393:Literature 171:newspapers 83:improve it 38:improve it 2183:Languages 2168:Education 2082:Transport 2054:Companies 2023:President 1967:Elections 1921:Provinces 1916:Mountains 1906:Districts 1889:Geography 1541:Mauritius 1264:Ethiopian 1247:By region 1228:Ethiopian 1086:Ahram.org 1051:2 October 647:does not 443:Monuments 365:Languages 295:Subgenres 276:saxophone 87:verifying 44:talk page 2228:Category 2193:Religion 2148:Olympics 2006:Military 1950:Politics 1936:Wildlife 1790:articles 1732: / 1728: / 1721:(France) 1715: / 1693: / 1689: / 1641:Zimbabwe 1616:Tanzania 1466:Ethiopia 1461:Eswatini 1441:Djibouti 1406:Cameroon 1391:Botswana 1289:Moroccan 1274:Sudanese 1259:Egyptian 1254:Eritrean 1232:Sudanese 1224:Eritrean 1166:Tigrinya 1147:By style 925:Archived 861:Tigrinya 853:Rashaida 766:Tigrinya 740:Rashaida 700:Tigrinya 544:Ethiopia 379:Religion 325:a series 323:Part of 2212:Outline 2108:Cuisine 2096:Culture 2077:Tourism 2037:Economy 1982:Cabinet 1926:Regions 1798:History 1786:Eritrea 1717:RĂ©union 1713:Mayotte 1704:Madeira 1699:(Spain) 1695:Melilla 1626:Tunisia 1596:Somalia 1581:Senegal 1566:Nigeria 1556:Namibia 1546:Morocco 1511:Liberia 1506:Lesotho 1456:Eritrea 1426:Comoros 1401:Burundi 1376:Algeria 1175:Stalile 837:Hedareb 736:Hidareb 668:removed 653:sources 628:Dancing 463:Symbols 372:Cuisine 351:History 281:washint 271:masenqo 253:Eritrea 185:scholar 81:Please 2233:Portal 2178:Health 2064:Nakfa 2059:Energy 1931:Rivers 1901:Cities 1788:  1736:  1719:  1706:  1636:Zambia 1631:Uganda 1571:Rwanda 1526:Malawi 1486:Guinea 1381:Angola 1294:Yemeni 1279:Malian 1269:Somali 1236:Somali 1199:Taarab 1183:Quzema 1171:Guayla 1159:Berber 1154:Berber 883:  845:Kunama 822:Sibrit 793:Guayla 750:Kunama 595:kebero 423:Cinema 358:People 327:on the 286:begena 187:  180:  173:  166:  158:  2219:Index 2143:Sport 2133:Music 2128:Media 1691:Ceuta 1611:Sudan 1561:Niger 1516:Libya 1501:Kenya 1481:Ghana 1471:Gabon 1446:Egypt 1386:Benin 1214:Oromo 1194:Tigre 946:(PDF) 857:Tigre 833:Bilen 816:Gaeda 812:Gaeda 808:Gaeda 789:blues 779:krar. 732:Bilen 728:Tigre 591:kraar 434:Sport 418:Radio 410:Media 400:Music 192:JSTOR 178:books 2113:Flag 1994:LGBT 1621:Togo 1531:Mali 1421:Chad 1187:Awlo 1179:Kuda 1053:2014 953:2020 909:2020 881:ISBN 859:and 849:Nara 841:Saho 829:Afar 787:and 785:jazz 754:Nara 734:and 724:Afar 720:Saho 651:any 649:cite 599:lyre 538:The 470:Flag 266:Krar 164:news 1219:Pop 662:by 386:Art 147:by 85:by 2250:: 1234:, 1230:, 1226:, 1185:, 1181:, 1177:, 1173:, 1044:. 1015:^ 1005:. 987:. 969:. 900:. 855:, 851:, 847:, 843:, 839:, 835:, 831:, 730:, 726:, 597:, 593:, 581:. 47:. 1778:e 1771:t 1764:v 1354:e 1347:t 1340:v 1238:) 1222:( 1189:) 1169:( 1161:) 1157:( 1134:e 1127:t 1120:v 1055:. 955:. 911:. 887:. 689:) 683:( 678:) 674:( 670:. 656:. 527:e 520:t 513:v 232:) 226:( 214:) 208:( 203:) 199:( 189:· 182:· 175:· 168:· 141:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 79:. 54:) 50:(

Index

improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages
original research
improve it
verifying
inline citations
Learn how and when to remove this message

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Music of Eritrea"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message
Eritrea
Krar
masenqo
saxophone
washint
begena
Zema / Ethiopian-Eritrean Christian Liturgical Chant
Music of Ethiopia
a series
Culture of Eritrea

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑