1227:
1170:
121:
can be constructed using bamboo, wood or other cane, and increasingly flutes of metal and plastic tubes can be seen. Varieties exists in different lengths and relative fingerhole placement, and a performer might use several different flutes over the course of a performance to accommodate different
74:: ááœáá”) is an end-blown wooden flute originally used in Ethiopia. Traditionally, Amharic musicians would pass on their oral history through song accompanied by the
378:
528:
1211:
1292:
327:
1302:
1268:
32:
385:
1134:
959:
1204:
1287:
1261:
1129:
1297:
1017:
1012:
586:
1197:
337:
1113:
874:
551:
42:
8:
1254:
1007:
1002:
581:
503:
25:
556:
972:
518:
301:
266:
106:
flute is one of the three most widespread traditional musical instruments in
Ethiopia.
967:
772:
652:
571:
431:
426:
212:
153:
122:
song types. It generally has four finger-holes, which allows the player to create a
1108:
1088:
977:
782:
576:
406:
293:
258:
123:
357:
1242:
1185:
924:
757:
605:
591:
371:
188:
1238:
1226:
1181:
1149:
1031:
992:
894:
436:
150:, a similar wind instrument found in Azerbaijan, Turkey, Macedonia and Bulgaria
347:
1281:
997:
982:
919:
899:
849:
615:
546:
141:
54:
216:
1144:
1068:
1054:
729:
682:
541:
909:
987:
929:
869:
804:
635:
488:
483:
441:
206:
61:
unknown, usually players take 20 to 30 washints with them for performing
879:
672:
645:
566:
561:
714:
466:
363:
305:
270:
1139:
1093:
834:
814:
809:
739:
446:
662:
231:
162:, five or six-stranded bowl-shaped lyre used in Ethiopia and Eritrea
1177:
1169:
1076:
1049:
904:
884:
824:
777:
752:
689:
677:
640:
625:
471:
297:
262:
1103:
1098:
1044:
949:
939:
914:
829:
767:
747:
709:
536:
476:
456:
451:
421:
416:
398:
351:
341:
331:
165:
83:
71:
1081:
1039:
944:
934:
844:
796:
762:
719:
704:
630:
508:
461:
138:, a flute of similar construction found in Middle Eastern Music
498:
109:
The washint is a favorite among the shepherds and cowherders.
1234:
864:
859:
854:
839:
819:
699:
694:
657:
620:
493:
394:
249:
Kimberlin, Cynthia Tse (1974). "Ethiopian and Tribal Music".
168:, single-stranded bowed lute in Ethiopian-Eritrean tradition.
147:
889:
513:
159:
79:
667:
330:
played before entranced crowd (on EthioTube site part of
229:
211:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 239.
135:
284:
SĂĄrosi, B. (1967). "The Music of
Ethiopian Peoples".
286:
223:
156:- historical overview of music tradition of Ethiopia
187:
1279:
321:
208:Musics of many cultures : an introduction
185:
1262:
1205:
379:
232:"Shungul, Sorror, Washing, Woissa, Zumbara"
194:. Routlidge Taylor & Francis Group, NY.
1269:
1255:
1212:
1198:
386:
372:
112:
248:
144:, a Turkish flute of similar construction
958:
82:, which is a six stringed lyre, and the
393:
1280:
527:
283:
367:
16:Wind instrument developed in Ethiopia
1221:
1164:
204:
13:
738:
230:Timkehet Teffera Mekonnen (2020).
14:
1314:
316:
1225:
1168:
348:Washint played by non Ethiopian
43:HornbostelâSachs classification
277:
242:
198:
179:
1:
1293:Ethiopian musical instruments
172:
89:
1241:. You can help Knowledge by
1184:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
1303:Edge-blown instrument stubs
338:Boy mimicking Washint sound
322:Audio examples and pictures
129:
10:
1319:
1220:
1163:
1233:This article relating to
1122:
1067:
1030:
795:
604:
405:
60:
53:
41:
31:
24:
1130:Chinese folk flute music
205:May, Elizabeth (1983).
190:World Music: The Basics
186:Nidel, Richard (2005).
113:Construction and design
86:, a one string fiddle.
1180:-related article is a
875:Native American flute
360:images on the sidebar
358:Ethiopian instruments
1135:List of compositions
504:Simple system flute
26:Woodwind instrument
21:
1114:Shepherd's whistle
19:
1250:
1249:
1193:
1192:
1158:
1157:
1063:
1062:
1026:
1025:
978:Soprano (descant)
791:
790:
600:
599:
587:Double contrabass
154:Music of Ethiopia
65:
64:
49:(end blown flute)
1310:
1288:End-blown flutes
1271:
1264:
1257:
1229:
1222:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1172:
1165:
1028:
1027:
956:
955:
736:
735:
525:
524:
388:
381:
374:
365:
364:
310:
309:
281:
275:
274:
246:
240:
239:
236:www.academia.edu
227:
221:
220:
202:
196:
195:
193:
183:
124:pentatonic scale
22:
18:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1219:
1218:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1118:
1059:
1022:
954:
787:
734:
607:
596:
523:
408:
401:
392:
324:
319:
314:
313:
282:
278:
251:Ethnomusicology
247:
243:
228:
224:
203:
199:
184:
180:
175:
132:
115:
94:Along with the
92:
78:as well as the
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1316:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1298:Ethiopia stubs
1295:
1290:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1173:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1150:Vertical flute
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1018:Sub-contrabass
1015:
1013:Sub-great bass
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
964:
962:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
801:
799:
793:
792:
789:
788:
786:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
744:
742:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
686:
685:
680:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
649:
648:
643:
633:
628:
623:
618:
612:
610:
602:
601:
598:
597:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
533:
531:
522:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
439:
437:Five-key flute
434:
429:
424:
419:
413:
411:
403:
402:
391:
390:
383:
376:
368:
362:
361:
355:
345:
335:
323:
320:
318:
317:External links
315:
312:
311:
298:10.2307/901579
276:
263:10.2307/850080
241:
222:
197:
177:
176:
174:
171:
170:
169:
163:
157:
151:
145:
139:
131:
128:
114:
111:
91:
88:
63:
62:
58:
57:
51:
50:
45:
39:
38:
35:
33:Classification
29:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1315:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:Alto (treble)
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
961:
957:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
900:Slide whistle
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
850:Hydraulophone
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
798:
794:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
743:
741:
737:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
616:Anasazi flute
614:
613:
611:
609:
603:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
582:Subcontrabass
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
557:Flûte d'amour
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
532:
530:
526:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
412:
410:
404:
400:
396:
389:
384:
382:
377:
375:
370:
369:
366:
359:
356:
353:
349:
346:
343:
339:
336:
333:
329:
326:
325:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
280:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
245:
237:
233:
226:
218:
214:
210:
209:
201:
192:
191:
182:
178:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:Ney (Turkish)
140:
137:
134:
133:
127:
125:
120:
110:
107:
105:
101:
97:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
59:
56:
55:Playing range
52:
46:
44:
40:
36:
34:
30:
27:
23:
1243:expanding it
1232:
1186:expanding it
1175:
1160:
1055:Willow flute
724:
683:Nose whistle
328:Washint tune
289:
285:
279:
254:
250:
244:
235:
225:
207:
200:
189:
181:
118:
116:
108:
103:
99:
95:
93:
75:
67:
66:
988:Voice flute
930:Tin whistle
870:Low whistle
805:Almpfeiferl
572:Contra-alto
489:Irish flute
484:Glass flute
292:(1/2): 14.
1282:Categories
1008:Contrabass
1003:Great bass
925:Tabor pipe
880:Organ pipe
673:Nose flute
646:Shakuhachi
577:Contrabass
257:(1): 178.
173:References
90:Occurrence
47:421.111.12
1140:Tone hole
1094:Molinukai
973:Sopranino
960:Recorders
910:SpilÄpipa
895:SjĂžflĂžyte
835:Flageolet
815:Dentsivka
810:Atenteben
592:Hyperbass
447:Kagurabue
37:aerophone
1178:Ethiopia
1077:Gemshorn
1050:Koncovka
1032:Overtone
968:Garklein
905:Souravli
885:Salamuri
825:Dvoyanka
753:Larchemi
690:Pinkillu
678:Kalaleng
641:Hotchiku
626:Floghera
472:Shinobue
399:whistles
217:10960729
130:See also
98:and the
1104:Tonette
1099:Ocarina
1045:Kalyuka
950:Zuffolo
940:Whistle
915:Stabule
830:Flabiol
778:Soinari
768:Paixiao
748:Kuvytsi
725:Washint
715:Ć upelka
710:Sopilka
552:Concert
547:Soprano
537:Piccolo
529:Concert
477:Yokobue
467:Ryƫteki
457:Minteki
452:Komabue
422:Daegeum
417:Bansuri
352:YouTube
342:YouTube
332:YouTube
166:Masenqo
119:washint
104:Washint
100:Masenqo
84:masenqo
76:washint
72:Amharic
68:Washint
20:Washint
1235:flutes
1082:Pifana
1069:Vessel
1040:Fujara
945:Xirula
935:Txistu
845:Fujara
797:Fipple
763:Miskal
720:Svirel
705:Sodina
663:KĆauau
631:Frilka
542:Treble
509:Tambin
462:Nohkan
395:Flutes
306:901579
304:
271:850080
269:
215:
102:, the
1237:is a
1176:This
1145:Uakti
1123:Other
993:Tenor
920:Tarka
865:Kuisi
860:Khlui
855:Khloy
840:Frula
820:Diple
700:Quray
658:Kaval
621:Danso
608:blown
519:Xindi
494:Koudi
409:blown
407:Side-
302:JSTOR
267:JSTOR
148:Kaval
1239:stub
1182:stub
998:Bass
890:Shvi
773:Siku
730:Xiao
695:Qina
653:Gudi
606:End-
567:Bass
562:Alto
514:Venu
432:Fife
427:Dizi
397:and
350:(on
340:(on
213:OCLC
160:Krar
117:The
96:Krar
80:krar
1109:Xun
1089:Hun
783:Wot
758:Nai
740:Pan
668:Ney
636:Fue
499:SĂĄo
442:Fue
294:doi
259:doi
136:Ney
1284::
300:.
288:.
265:.
255:18
253:.
234:.
126:.
1270:e
1263:t
1256:v
1245:.
1213:e
1206:t
1199:v
1188:.
387:e
380:t
373:v
354:)
344:)
334:)
308:.
296::
290:9
273:.
261::
238:.
219:.
70:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.