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Musée de Cluny

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In the 15th century, the opulence of urban elites encouraged artistic production as the demand for art increased. People began ordering artistic objects for everyday life, such as furniture, tapestries, ceramics, game pieces, etc. It is at this time that Paris became a capital of luxury. Here various
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One of the reasons that pieces from these workshops were so successful is because the materials were affordable. As such, they were able to produce in mass. Not only were they producing a lot of products, but products of quality as well. The colors were vivid and the subject matter was depicted with
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and the Cluny. Today, the Cluny holds three of these crowns, as well as crosses, pendants and hanging chains from the same discovery. These items were symbols of royal power and date back to the 7th century. They were most likely offered to the religious establishments in Toledo, the then capital of
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for ancillary facilities in 2016-2018; and a chronologically reorganized display of medieval art collections, including structural alterations such as a new staircase in the building's northeastern corner, conducted from 2019 to 2022. The renovated museum reopened on 12 May 2022, for a total cost of
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Sainte-Chapelle not only donated pieces of stained-glass to the Cluny, but also six statues of apostles made from limestone. These statues were once located on the pillars of the upper chapel in Sainte-Chapelle, but can be seen in the Cluny today. These statues were made in the 1320s and originally
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The Cluny also has one of the most vast collections of stained-glass in France. Their collection includes 230 panels, medallions and fragments from the 12th century to the 14th. Sainte-Chapelle has donated some panels from their iconic stained-glass windows to the Cluny as well, including one panel
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The Cluny possesses Romanesque art from other countries as well, such as England, Italy and Spain. One of the more famous examples is the English crosier from the middle of the 12th century. This piece, made from ivory, displays multiple eagles and lions. Another famous work in ivory is the Italian
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was crowned king of Rome on February 2, 962. This crowning marks the beginning of a renaissance in this part of Western Europe. Similar to Charlemagne, Otto I later took the title of Emperor Augustus. In 972, the emperor Otto II married the princess Théophano, who became the empress of Rome and can
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The Hôtel de Cluny is a rare extant example of the civic architecture of medieval Paris, erected in the late 15th century to replace an earlier structure built by Pierre de Chaslus after the Cluny Abbey acquired the ancient Roman baths in 1340. At that time, the mansion was part of a larger complex
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If the 12th century was all about experimentation, the 13th and 14th centuries in Paris represent artistic maturity. It is at this time that the demand for non-religious art increases. There are two themes that dominate Parisian art in the 13th century: an interest in Antiquity and a new attention
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by the boatmen of Paris. It contains inscriptions dedicated to the Roman god Jupiter as well as Celtic references, making it a great example of the two cultures melding together on one artifact. It was discovered in the 18th century, under the choir of Notre-Dame de Paris. Another ancient artifact
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There is more ancient art outside of the frigidarium, including two lion heads made from rock crystal. The lion heads were made between the 4th and the 5th centuries in the Roman Empire. Although their purpose is not known, the most likely hypothesis is that they were made to decorate an imperial
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to describe the art that comes after the Carolingian empire, but before Gothic art. Before the 19th century, most of the art from the Middle Ages was referred to as Gothic art. Romanesque art is defined by its use of light and color. The Romanesque artists are masters of volume and contrast. The
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One example is the noteworthy ivory sculpture from Constantinople called Ariane. Ariane dates back to the first half of the 6th century and was most likely produced to adorn a piece of furniture. The statue includes Ariane, fauns and a few Angels of Love. It is one of the most iconic examples of
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function as columns. There is a double capital that depicts two harpies facing each other that comes from the church at Saint-Denis, made between 1140 and 1145. Another artifact from Saint-Denis is the head from a statue-column of Queen Saba. This statue-column was produced in the 12th century.
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Artists in 12th century Paris experimented artistically, exploring a new conception of space and the relationship between architecture, sculpture and stained glass, as seen in the Sainte-Chapelle. The Cluny houses many examples of this experimentation, such as 'double' capitals and statues that
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There are two central elements to Romanesque art: pedagogy and devotion. The evolution of faith is a common theme of these works. One example in the Cluny today is a capital that was made in Paris between 1030 and 1040. Referred to as the Majestic Christ capital, it was created for the
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began an era known as the Byzantine period. Between 843 and the fall of the Byzantine empire in 1204, the politics and art of this empire flourished. During this part of the Middle Ages in the West, the Byzantine art was a link to traditional literature, philosophy and Greco-Roman art.
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paintings are relatively simple, focusing on the narrative. From the Romanesque period onward, reliquaries and other religious artifacts were no longer kept in crypts, and instead were displayed on the altars in churches. Visibility of faith was of the utmost importance at this time.
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The museum is 11,500 square feet, 6,500 of which are designed for expositions. It contains around 23,000 artifacts dating from the Gallo-Roman period up until the 16th century. There are currently 2,300 artifacts on display. The collections contain pieces from Europe, the
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and his student Platin emphasize the importance of light in the Creation story. This has parallels in changes happening architecturally in Paris at the same time. Supporting beams and arches are thinned to allow more space for windows to allow in more light. The
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bought the Hôtel de Cluny and used it to display his large collection of medieval and Renaissance objects. Upon his death in 1842, the collection was purchased by the French state. The building was opened as a museum in 1843, with Sommerard's son
1121: 768:, with its tall and beautiful stained glass windows, displays this change in architecture. The upper cathedral has 15 window bays that encircle the entire room, each 50 feet tall, giving the illusion that the visitor is surrounded by light. 176:. The museum houses one of the largest collections of art from the Middle Ages, consisting of 23,000 items, of which about 2,300 are exhibited. The museum's holding including the iconic series of six 15th-century tapestries known as 1022: 919: 1038: 617:). This was one of the most important discoveries related to the Visigothic Kingdom of Hispania. Of the original twenty-six crowns, there are 10 left today. The remaining crowns have been spread between two museums: the 1006: 359:
known as Cluny III. This included a redesign of the Lady and the Unicorn display in 2013; cleaning-up of the Roman baths and medieval chapel in 2015-2017; the construction of a new building designed by architect
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made from limestone. Produced around 1260 in Paris, the statue depicts a nude Adam, who is covering himself with the leaves from a small tree. The influence of Antiquity is evident in this work.
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The Cluny also possesses a Byzantine coffer that contains mythological images and was produced around the year 1000. It was at this time that the Macedonian emperors ruled in Constantinople.
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There are many pieces from Limoges at the Cluny today. Most notably are the two copper plaques from around the year 1190. One depicts the image of Saint Étienne and the other portrays the
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church, the product of a collaboration between two workshops. The Cluny also houses a series of twelve capitals from Saint-Germain-des-Prés made in the beginning of the 11th century.
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that can be seen in the frigidarium is the Saint-Landry pillar. This pillar was sculpted in the second century on l'Île-de-la-Cité, and was discovered during the 19th century.
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This phenomenon is particularly evident in the considerable rise in demand for tapestries. The most famous tapestries at the Cluny today are that of the Lady and the Unicorn (
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in the northern outskirts of Paris, freeing additional space for medieval artworks. In 1981, a new room was created to present recently rediscovered statuary from
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Much of the ancient collections can be found in the frigidarium. Here, the visitor can discover artifacts dating as far back as the romanization of the city of
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The 1120s in Paris saw many changes in art and education. One theme that became vitally important in both arenas was the importance of light. The teachings of
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in 1789, the mansion was confiscated by the state, and for the next three decades served various purposes, including the use of the former Abbots' chapel as a
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artistic movements converged to create an 'international' gothic style. Artists began to sign their work, no longer desiring to remain anonymous.
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was a popular theme in pieces from Limoges and can be found in many of their works. A copper shrine from the year 1200 also depicts this theme.
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In 2011, the French culture ministry initiated a more comprehensive renovation, dubbed "Cluny 4" in a conscious echo of the latest church of
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status in 1846, and the thermal baths were granted that status in 1862. In February 1926, the museum was brought under the aegis of the
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visited Paris in 1849, and the Hôtel de Cluny evidently fired his imagination. The structure figures prominently in Chapter 41 of
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church. One of the capitals depicts the Biblical story of Noah and another details the story of Abraham. Another piece from
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There are also Romanesque art pieces from Catalonia at the Cluny. There is a series of eight capitals that come from the
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came from Saint-Jacques aux Pèlerins. These statues mark the peak of Parisian art from the middle of the 13th century.
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Séverine Lepape (December 2022), "Musée de Cluny-Musée National du Moyen Âge : Une réouverture attendue",
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Another famous piece of Byzantine ivory found in the Cluny is the plaque that depicts the crowning of
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is a statue of a female saint made from wood that dating to the second half of the 12th century.
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The circumcision of Christ, made during the first quarter of the 16th century in Antwerp.
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Ancien hôtel de Cluny et Palais des Thermes, actuellement Musée National du Moyen-Age
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Sophie Jugie (Autumn 2020), "Alain Erlande-Brandebourg, l'homme des cathédrales",
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The Presentation in the Temple, made during the second half of the 14th century,
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given to nature. One of the most famous examples at the Cluny is the statue of
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Statue of a Roman priest, traditionally known as a portrait of Emperor Julian
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Adam, stone, Paris, around 1260, from the interior of the south transept of
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serving as its first director. The buildings were restored by the architect
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The Cluny houses many pieces from the famous enamel and gold workshops of
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One of the Visigoth crowns. Spain, 7th century (gold, sapphires, pearls)
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Angel's head, after 1207, Priorale church of Saint-Louis-de-Passy.
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statue-column, limestone, 1137–1140. From the Saint-Denis church.
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Cotkin, George (2012-09-13), "Moby-Dick: Chapters 1 – 135",
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Buildings and structures in the 5th arrondissement of Paris
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The Swoon of the Virgin, made during the late Middle Ages.
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23.1 million euros partly financed by the proceeds of the
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Ivory binding of Ariadne with Maenad, Satyr and Cupids,
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Boatmen's Pillar, 1st century, limestone (Île-de-France)
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Album du Musée national du Moyen Age Thermes de Cluny
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It was used by 261:in 1537, on the occasion of his wedding with 2365:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge 1909:, Oxford University Press, pp. 13–253, 1538:Revue des Musées de France - Revue du Louvre 1513: 1139:Madonna and Child, made around 1240–1250 in 944:, around 1250–1260, episodes of the life of 339: 329: 1915:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199855735.003.0003 1705:"Les Apôtres de Saint-Jacques-de-l'Hôpital" 1398:Cluny Museum – A journey to the Middle Ages 568: 99: 2445:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist 2026: 2012: 1753: 1678: 906:Casket : Apostles and angels, gilded 638:Starting with the founding of the city in 96:Musée de Cluny-Musée National du Moyen Âge 25: 20:Musée de Cluny-Musée National du Moyen Âge 1888:"Nomination d'Elisabeth Taburet-Delahaye" 1531: 1529: 746: 1167:The ascent to Calvary, made around 1400. 795: 750: 624: 572: 204:that also included a religious college ( 189: 3446:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial 1244:, Chief Curator then Director 1967-1979 564:From antiquity to the Early Middle Ages 237:elements. D'Amboise used it while also 16:Museum of medieval art in Paris, France 3740: 1904: 1728: 1628: 1526: 2355:Musée national des Monuments Français 2275:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme 2007: 1624: 1622: 1516:Grande Galerie - Le Journal du Louvre 1420:"Moutard, Nicolas-Léger (1742?-1803)" 1292: 984:, Rhineland, 2nd half of 15th century 840:, first quarter of the 1st century AD 663:be seen in the ivory plaque as well. 433:View of the courtyard and its gallery 89: 3685:List of tourist attractions in Paris 2360:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle 2033: 1969:Album du Musée national du Moyen Âge 1655:"Chapiteau catalan: histoire de Noé" 1482:, Ministère français de la Culture. 1253:Fabienne Joubert, Director 1987-1991 719: 229:of Cluny 1485–1510, combining 219:The Cluny mansion was rebuilt under 2250:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie 1262:Viviane Huchard, Director 1994-2005 791: 52:28, Rue du Sommerard, Paris, France 31:Exterior view of the Musée de Cluny 13: 3748:Art museums and galleries in Paris 1834:"MARQUET DE VASSELOT, Jean-Joseph" 1619: 996:Visigothic votive crowns from the 699: 609:Between 1858 and 1860, twenty-six 328:'s department of decorative arts ( 14: 3814: 3803:Decorative arts museums in France 3441:Mémorial de la France combattante 3156:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge 2255:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume 1983: 1601:Bardiès-Fronty, Isabelle (2015). 1576:Bardiès-Fronty, Isabelle (2015). 1551:Bardiès-Fronty, Isabelle (2015). 1360:Bardiès-Fronty, Isabelle (2015). 1335:Bardiès-Fronty, Isabelle (2015). 913:, 2nd quarter of the 13th century 669: 265:; and several 17th-century papal 3360:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1955:Michelin, the Green Guide: Paris 1820:Bibliothèque Nationale de France 1802:Bibliothèque Nationale de France 1784:Bibliothèque Nationale de France 1160: 1148: 1132: 1120: 1102: 1080: 1059: 1037: 1021: 1005: 989: 967: 952: 933: 918: 899: 883: 867: 845: 829: 817: 633: 597: 534: 522: 510: 498: 486: 474: 462: 450: 438: 426: 411: 399: 381: 341:Musée National de la Renaissance 149:Its building combines Roman-era 2345:Musée national Eugène Delacroix 1898: 1880: 1862: 1844: 1826: 1816:"Edmond Haraucourt (1856-1941)" 1808: 1790: 1772: 1747: 1722: 1697: 1672: 1647: 1594: 1569: 1544: 1507: 1488: 1469: 1218:Jean-Joseph Marquet de Vasselot 445:View of the courtyard and tower 420:Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés 2864:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall 1754:Descatoire, Christine (2015). 1679:Descatoire, Christine (2015). 1451: 1439: 1430: 1412: 1403: 1391: 1378: 1353: 1328: 602:The Cluny also houses ancient 546: 541:One of the rooms of the museum 172:, the Parisian mansion of the 1: 3788:1843 establishments in France 3488:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique 3458:Musée de l'air et de l'espace 2400:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur 2350:Musée national Gustave Moreau 1934: 1172: 878:, Burgundy, late 14th century 493:View from the medieval garden 157:, including a well-preserved 3798:Réunion des Musées Nationaux 3778:Hôtels particuliers in Paris 3516:Bastille Day military parade 3014:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré 2480:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle 2405:Musée de la Légion d'honneur 2340:Musée National d'Art Moderne 2280:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris 2056:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel 1424:Identifiants et Référentiels 686: 613:crowns were discovered (the 7: 2535:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais 1798:"Edmond Saglio (1828-1911)" 1780:"Revue des arts décoratifs" 1309: 529:Vaults of the gothic chapel 128:5th arrondissement of Paris 10: 3819: 3758:National museums of France 3232:Porte de La Chapelle Arena 2555:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre 2430:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 2412:Musée de la Vie romantique 1709:Catalogues des collections 1459:"Les portes de Notre-Dame" 1266:Élisabeth Taburet-Delahaye 876:Presentation at the Temple 517:Capitals under the arcades 505:View of the garden arcades 185: 3677: 3564: 3506: 3320: 3275: 3247:Stade Pierre de Coubertin 3194: 3097: 2742:Boulevard de la Madeleine 2715: 2603: 2530:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois 2420: 2270:Musée des Arts et Métiers 2265:Musée des Arts décoratifs 2214: 2041: 1257:Alain Erlande-Brandenburg 1248:Alain Erlande-Brandenburg 313:, son of preservationist 67: 56: 48: 40: 36: 24: 3463:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort 3424:Walt Disney Studios Park 3345:Château de Fontainebleau 3257:Stade Sébastien Charléty 3212:Halle Georges Carpentier 3186:Coulée verte René-Dumont 3161:Parc des Buttes Chaumont 3004:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois 2545:Saint-Jean de Montmartre 2490:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires 2295:Musée de la Cinémathèque 2260:Louis Vuitton Foundation 1756:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1731:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1681:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1631:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1603:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1578:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1553:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1501:French National Archives 1495:Hélène Brossier (2014). 1362:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1337:Musée de Cluny: Le Guide 1321: 1316:List of museums in Paris 1090:The Lady and the Unicorn 1069:The Lady and the Unicorn 1047:The Lady and the Unicorn 874:Marble sculpture of the 859:, before 1248, from the 569:L'Île-de-la-Cité, France 406:Roman baths' Frigidarium 336:the Lady and the Unicorn 320:The mansion was granted 196:The Lady and the Unicorn 179:The Lady and the Unicorn 3330:Basilica of Saint-Denis 3141:Parc Clichy-Batignolles 2747:Boulevard de Sébastopol 1892:Ministère de la Culture 1729:Dectot, Xavier (2015). 1629:Dectot, Xavier (2015). 1288:, Director 2019-present 245:. Later users included 161:, and the 15th-century 140:boulevard Saint-Germain 126:. It is located in the 3407:Paris La Défense Arena 3355:Château de Rambouillet 3298:Père Lachaise Cemetery 3262:Vélodrome de Vincennes 3112:Jardin d'Acclimatation 3079:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 2859:Place de la République 2550:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis 2525:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 2320:Musée Jacquemart-André 2235:Bibliothèque nationale 1436:Michelin, pp. 265-266. 1186: 801: 756: 747:Gothic art from France 694:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 651:Byzantine ivory work. 630: 619:Palacio Real de Madrid 578: 340: 330: 302:Alexandre Du Sommerard 275:Joseph-Nicolas Delisle 209: 200: 136:boulevard Saint-Michel 3669:World Heritage Centre 3659:Paris Zoological Park 3374:Gardens of Versailles 3288:Montparnasse Cemetery 3166:Parc Georges-Brassens 2969:Rue de la Ferronnerie 2570:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul 2520:Saint-François-Xavier 2510:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont 2485:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette 2465:Synagogue de Nazareth 2330:Musée Marmottan Monet 2315:Maison de Victor Hugo 2172:Philharmonie de Paris 998:Treasure of Guarrazar 853:The Devil and a woman 838:Pillar of the Boatmen 799: 754: 628: 615:Treasure of Guarrazar 576: 251:Henry VIII of England 193: 91:[myzedəklyni] 87:French pronunciation: 3724:48.85056°N 2.34333°E 3642:Montmartre Funicular 3622:Moulin de la Galette 3392:Château de Vincennes 3350:Château de Malmaison 3340:Château de Chantilly 3267:Vincennes Hippodrome 3217:Longchamp Hippodrome 3131:Jardin du Luxembourg 2869:Place des États-Unis 2849:Place de la Concorde 2844:Place de la Bastille 2390:Musée du Quai Branly 2370:Musée de l'Orangerie 1874:Centre André Chastel 1275:, Director 2005-2019 1259:, Director 1991-1994 1250:, Director 1980-1986 1227:, Director 1926-1933 1214:, Director 1903-1925 1208:, Director 1893-1903 1202:, Director 1885-1893 1054:, late 15th century. 1000:, Spain, 7th century 942:Abbey of Saint-Denis 810:La Dame à la licorne 642:in 330, the emperor 560:of the Middle Ages. 350:Notre-Dame cathedral 214:place de la Sorbonne 3720: /  3473:Parc de Saint-Cloud 3283:Montmartre Cemetery 3252:Stade Roland Garros 3089:Viaduc d'Austerlitz 2979:Rue de la Sourdière 2879:Place des Victoires 2874:Place des Pyramides 2604:Hôtels particuliers 2475:Notre-Dame de Paris 2450:Chapelle expiatoire 2422:Religious buildings 2335:Musée de Montmartre 1943:, Alistair Horne, ( 1941:Seven Ages of Paris 1386:Seven Ages of Paris 1179:Edmond Du Sommerard 927:Notre-Dame de Paris 892:Holy Umbilical Cord 710:Saint Pere de Rodes 680:Charles de Gerville 322:monument historique 307:Edmond Du Sommerard 263:Madeleine of Valois 259:James V of Scotland 21: 3602:Fountains in Paris 3587:Café des 2 Moulins 3541:Paris Fashion Week 3526:Fête de la Musique 3508:Culture and events 3436:Fort Mont-Valérien 3304:Oscar Wilde's tomb 3207:Auteuil Hippodrome 3146:Parc de Belleville 3136:Parc André-Citroën 2984:Rue de Montmorency 2924:Pont de Bir-Hakeim 2914:Pont Alexandre III 2904:Place Saint-Michel 2889:Place du Carrousel 2854:Place de la Nation 2777:Galerie Véro-Dodat 2757:Canal Saint-Martin 2540:Tour Saint-Jacques 2435:American Cathedral 2196:Porte Saint-Martin 2125:Institut de France 1870:"Fabienne JOUBERT" 1293:In popular culture 977:Tacuinum Sanitatis 940:Altarpiece of the 802: 757: 631: 579: 239:Bishop of Clermont 201: 142:to the north, and 132:square Samuel-Paty 19: 3729:48.85056; 2.34333 3703: 3702: 3664:Pyramide inversée 3365:Château de Sceaux 3322:Région parisienne 3119:Bois de Vincennes 3099:Parks and gardens 2894:Place du Châtelet 2727:Avenue de l'Opéra 2716:Bridges, streets, 2700:Palais de la Cité 2695:Palais de Justice 2678:Luxembourg Palace 2643:Hôtel de Pontalba 2638:Hôtel de la Païva 2618:Hôtel de Beauvais 2300:Musée Cognacq-Jay 2206:Tour Montparnasse 2191:Porte Saint-Denis 2111:Gare Saint-Lazare 2106:Gare Montparnasse 2086:Gare d'Austerlitz 1765:978-2-7118-5631-2 1740:978-2-7118-5631-2 1690:978-2-7118-5631-2 1659:musée-moyenage.fr 1640:978-2-7118-5631-2 1612:978-2-7118-5631-2 1587:978-2-7118-5631-2 1562:978-2-7118-5631-2 1465:, August 24, 1867 1371:978-2-7118-5631-2 1346:978-2-7118-5631-2 1212:Edmond Haraucourt 890:Reliquary of the 720:Work from Limoges 362:Bernard Desmoulin 291:French Revolution 243:Abbot of Jumièges 221:Jacques d'Amboise 144:rue Saint-Jacques 79: 78: 73:musee-moyenage.fr 3810: 3768:History of Paris 3753:Museums in Paris 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3551:Republican Guard 3453:France Miniature 3414:Disneyland Paris 3384:, including the 3335:Château d'Écouen 3237:Stade Jean Bouin 3222:Parc des Princes 3181:Tuileries Garden 3107:Bois de Boulogne 3064:Rue Saint-Honoré 3009:Rue des Lombards 2999:Rue de Vaugirard 2989:Rue de Richelieu 2964:Rue d'Argenteuil 2884:Place des Vosges 2792:Galerie Vivienne 2772:Covered passages 2752:Canal de l'Ourcq 2683:Petit Luxembourg 2653:Hôtel de Soubise 2628:Hôtel de Crillon 2623:Hôtel de Charost 2590:Temple du Marais 2285:Maison de Balzac 2183:Flame of Liberty 2061:Arènes de Lutèce 2035:Tourism in Paris 2028: 2021: 2014: 2005: 2004: 1995: 1994: 1992:Official website 1928: 1927: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1852:"Salet, Francis" 1848: 1842: 1841: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1533: 1524: 1523: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1463:Le Petit Journal 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1416: 1410: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1384:Alistair Horne, 1382: 1376: 1375: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1332: 1287: 1274: 1243: 1226: 1201: 1164: 1152: 1136: 1124: 1106: 1084: 1063: 1052:A mon seul désir 1041: 1025: 1009: 993: 971: 956: 937: 922: 903: 887: 871: 849: 833: 821: 792:15th-century art 554:Byzantine Empire 538: 526: 514: 502: 490: 478: 466: 454: 442: 430: 415: 403: 393:Thermes de Cluny 385: 374:Louvre Abu Dhabi 370: 346:Château d'Écouen 343: 333: 315:Alexandre Lenoir 210:Collège de Cluny 171: 155:Thermes de Cluny 113: 110: 107: 104: 101: 93: 88: 75: 29: 22: 18: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3738: 3737: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3699: 3673: 3612:Les Deux Magots 3582:Bateaux Mouches 3560: 3502: 3498:Vaux-le-Vicomte 3493:Stade de France 3419:Disneyland Park 3316: 3312:Picpus Cemetery 3271: 3227:Piscine Molitor 3190: 3176:Parc Montsouris 3093: 3074:Rue Sainte-Anne 3069:Rue Saint-Denis 3059:Rue des Rosiers 3054:Rue Pastourelle 3034:Rue Montorgueil 2959:Rue Charlemagne 2899:Place du Tertre 2737:Avenue George V 2719: 2717: 2711: 2633:Hôtel d'Estrées 2605: 2599: 2580:Sainte-Clotilde 2575:Sainte-Chapelle 2460:Grand Synagogue 2440:American Church 2416: 2325:Musée du Louvre 2290:Musée Bourdelle 2245:Centre Pompidou 2218: 2210: 2051:Arc de Triomphe 2037: 2032: 1998:English version 1990: 1989: 1986: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1925: 1903: 1899: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1796: 1795: 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287:Messier catalog 283:Charles Messier 233:and some early 188: 165: 111: 108: 105: 102: 86: 71: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3816: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3793:Medieval Paris 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3695:Paris syndrome 3692: 3687: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3654:Paris syndrome 3651: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3597:Folies Bergère 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3572:Axe historique 3568: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3536:Paris Air Show 3533: 3528: 3523: 3521:Dîner en Blanc 3518: 3512: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3483:La Roche-Guyon 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3433: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3394: 3389: 3386:Fresh pavilion 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3326: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3295: 3293:Passy Cemetery 3290: 3285: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3272: 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3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3382:Petit Trianon 3379: 3378:Grand Trianon 3375: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3151:Parc de Bercy 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3049:Rue Mondétour 3047: 3045: 3044:Rue Rambuteau 3042: 3040: 3039:Rue Radziwill 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2994:Rue de Rivoli 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2954:Rue Bonaparte 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2929:Pont des Arts 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2909:Place Vendôme 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2814:Latin Quarter 2812: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2762:Champ de Mars 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720:and waterways 2714: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2668:Hôtel Lambert 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2648:Hôtel de Sens 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2613:Élysée Palace 2611: 2610: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2565:Saint-Sulpice 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2385:Musée Picasso 2383: 2381: 2380:Musée Pasteur 2378: 2376: 2375:Musée d'Orsay 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2162:Opéra Garnier 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2147:Luxor Obelisk 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2137:Les Invalides 2135: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2091:Gare de l'Est 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2010: 2009: 2006: 1999: 1993: 1988: 1987: 1978: 1977:2-7118-2777-1 1974: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1949:1-4000-3446-9 1946: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1926: 1924:9780199855735 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1901: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1858:. 2018-02-21. 1857: 1856:ArtHistorians 1853: 1847: 1840:. 2009-03-23. 1839: 1835: 1829: 1821: 1817: 1811: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1767: 1761: 1757: 1750: 1742: 1736: 1732: 1725: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1692: 1686: 1682: 1675: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1642: 1636: 1632: 1625: 1623: 1614: 1608: 1604: 1597: 1589: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1564: 1558: 1554: 1547: 1539: 1532: 1530: 1521: 1517: 1510: 1502: 1498: 1491: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1447: 1442: 1433: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1406: 1399: 1394: 1387: 1381: 1373: 1367: 1363: 1356: 1348: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1327: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1285: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1235:Francis Salet 1233: 1232: 1231: 1224: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1206:Edmond Saglio 1204: 1199: 1194: 1193:Alfred Darcel 1191: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1163: 1158: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1135: 1130: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1019: 1016:, 6th century 1015: 1008: 1003: 999: 992: 987: 983: 979: 978: 970: 965: 962: 955: 950: 947: 943: 936: 931: 928: 921: 916: 912: 909: 902: 897: 893: 886: 881: 877: 870: 865: 862: 858: 857:stained glass 854: 848: 843: 839: 832: 827: 820: 815: 814: 813: 811: 806: 798: 789: 785: 783: 777: 773: 769: 767: 762: 753: 744: 742: 741:Three Wisemen 738: 737:Three Wisemen 733: 729: 727: 717: 715: 711: 706: 700:Beyond France 697: 695: 684: 681: 677: 667: 664: 661: 658:. His father 657: 652: 648: 645: 641: 634:Byzantine art 627: 623: 620: 616: 612: 607: 605: 598:Beyond France 595: 591: 588: 584: 575: 561: 559: 558:Islamic world 555: 537: 532: 525: 520: 513: 508: 501: 496: 489: 484: 477: 472: 465: 460: 453: 448: 441: 436: 429: 424: 421: 414: 409: 402: 397: 394: 390: 384: 379: 378: 377: 375: 368: 363: 358: 353: 351: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 311:Albert Lenoir 308: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 227: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 198: 197: 192: 183: 181: 180: 175: 169: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 145: 141: 138:to the west, 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 97: 92: 84: 74: 70: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 28: 23: 3705: 3690:Art in Paris 3649:Paris Musées 3627:Moulin Rouge 3592:Café Procope 3546:Paris-Plages 3531:Nuit Blanche 3468:Parc Astérix 3402:Grande Arche 3302: 3195:Sport venues 3171:Parc Monceau 3024:Rue Foyatier 2829:Montparnasse 2707:Palais-Royal 2595:Val-de-Grâce 2470:La Madeleine 2455:Grand Mosque 2364: 2310:Musée Guimet 2305:Musée Grévin 2181: 2131:Jeanne d'Arc 2129: 2120:Petit Palais 2116:Grand Palais 2101:Gare du Nord 2096:Gare de Lyon 2081:Eiffel Tower 2076:Conciergerie 1968: 1954: 1940: 1906: 1900: 1891: 1882: 1873: 1864: 1855: 1846: 1837: 1828: 1819: 1810: 1801: 1792: 1783: 1774: 1755: 1749: 1730: 1724: 1712:. Retrieved 1708: 1699: 1680: 1674: 1662:. Retrieved 1658: 1649: 1630: 1602: 1596: 1577: 1571: 1552: 1546: 1537: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1503:. p. 7. 1500: 1490: 1476:Base Mérimée 1471: 1462: 1453: 1445: 1441: 1432: 1423: 1414: 1405: 1393: 1385: 1380: 1361: 1355: 1336: 1330: 1301: 1296: 1230: 1187:Conservateur 1110: 1109:Head of the 1088: 1087:Tapestry of 1067: 1066:Tapestry of 1051: 1045: 1044:Tapestry of 975: 974:Illustrated 852: 807: 803: 786: 778: 774: 770: 758: 734: 730: 723: 707: 703: 690: 675: 673: 665: 653: 649: 637: 608: 601: 592: 580: 550: 469:Gable window 354: 331:Objets d'Art 319: 299: 269:, including 249:, sister of 226:in commendam 224: 218: 202: 194: 177: 148: 120:medieval art 95: 82: 80: 62:medieval art 3763:Roman Paris 3727: / 3632:Paris Métro 3431:Exploradôme 3202:Accor Arena 3124:Parc floral 3029:Rue Molière 3019:Rue Elzévir 2944:Rive Gauche 2919:Pont d'Iéna 2834:Place Diana 2732:Avenue Foch 2606:and palaces 2395:Musée Rodin 2230:Army Museum 2177:Place Diana 1907:Dive Deeper 1484:(in French) 1282: [ 1269: [ 1238: [ 1221: [ 1196: [ 1189:) 1843-1885 1181:, Curator ( 732:eloquence. 644:Constantine 547:Collections 365: [ 357:Cluny Abbey 235:Renaissance 166: [ 159:frigidarium 41:Established 3742:Categories 3397:La Défense 3276:Cemeteries 2824:Montmartre 2560:Saint-Roch 2495:Sacré-Cœur 2240:Carnavalet 1963:2060008735 1935:References 1388:, 2004:62. 1173:Leadership 982:Ibn Butlan 674:The term " 604:Coptic art 556:, and the 457:Tower door 376:contract. 295:dissection 247:Mary Tudor 60:Museum of 3715:2°20′36″E 3712:48°51′2″N 3637:entrances 3084:Trocadéro 2949:Rue Basse 2934:Pont Neuf 2819:Le Marais 2787:Panoramas 2071:Catacombs 2043:Landmarks 1714:August 1, 1664:August 1, 1303:Moby-Dick 908:champlevé 714:Catalonia 687:In France 389:caldarium 255:Louis XII 3607:La Ruche 3556:Solidays 2802:Jouffroy 2782:Choiseul 2201:Sorbonne 2167:Panthéon 1310:See also 1097:, detail 611:Visigoth 594:throne. 587:Tiberius 481:The well 223:, abbot 114:), is a 49:Location 3678:Related 3617:Maxim's 3478:Provins 3370:Château 2216:Museums 1965:), 2001 1786:. 1892. 1448:, p. 5. 1074:Hearing 1030:crosier 726:Limoges 656:Otto II 622:Spain. 583:Parisii 391:of the 344:at the 297:room, 271:Mazarin 267:nuncios 186:History 151:thermae 103:  68:Website 2066:Bourse 1975:  1961:  1951:) 2004 1947:  1921:  1762:  1737:  1687:  1637:  1609:  1584:  1559:  1368:  1343:  1183:French 1028:Ivory 660:Otto I 326:Louvre 281:, and 231:Gothic 206:French 153:, the 116:museum 3565:Other 2807:Brady 2797:Havre 2152:Odéon 1322:Notes 1286:] 1273:] 1242:] 1225:] 1200:] 1141:Paris 1095:Taste 761:Plato 676:Roman 369:] 170:] 124:Paris 3380:and 3372:and 2221:list 2118:and 1973:ISBN 1959:ISBN 1945:ISBN 1919:ISBN 1838:INHA 1760:ISBN 1735:ISBN 1716:2019 1685:ISBN 1666:2019 1635:ISBN 1607:ISBN 1582:ISBN 1557:ISBN 1522:: 12 1366:ISBN 1341:ISBN 782:Adam 241:and 100:lit. 81:The 57:Type 44:1843 1957:, ( 1911:doi 980:of 317:. 122:in 118:of 3744:: 1979:). 1917:, 1890:. 1872:. 1854:. 1836:. 1818:. 1800:. 1782:. 1707:. 1657:. 1621:^ 1528:^ 1520:52 1518:, 1499:. 1478:: 1461:, 1422:. 1284:fr 1271:fr 1240:fr 1223:fr 1198:fr 1185:: 1093:, 1072:, 1050:, 855:, 367:fr 277:, 257:; 216:. 208:: 182:. 168:fr 3388:) 3376:( 2223:) 2219:( 2027:e 2020:t 2013:v 2000:) 1996:( 1913:: 1894:. 1876:. 1822:. 1804:. 1768:. 1743:. 1718:. 1693:. 1668:. 1643:. 1615:. 1590:. 1565:. 1426:. 1400:" 1374:. 1349:. 1143:. 112:' 106:' 98:( 85:(

Index


medieval art
musee-moyenage.fr
[myzedəklyni]
museum
medieval art
Paris
5th arrondissement of Paris
square Samuel-Paty
boulevard Saint-Michel
boulevard Saint-Germain
rue Saint-Jacques
thermae
Thermes de Cluny
frigidarium
Hôtel de Cluny
fr
Abbey of Cluny
The Lady and the Unicorn

The Lady and the Unicorn
French
place de la Sorbonne
Jacques d'Amboise
in commendam
Gothic
Renaissance
Bishop of Clermont
Abbot of Jumièges
Mary Tudor

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