126:(which is just under 9 miles (14 km) due west of Jingde). The group stopped for a night and Betty was allowed to tend to Helen, but in fact, she hid her daughter in the room inside a sleeping bag. The next morning, John and Betty were marched down the streets of Miaoshou to be executed. Curious onlookers lined both sides of the streets. A Chinese shopkeeper stepped out of the crowd and talked to the Communists, trying to persuade them not to kill the Stams. The soldiers ordered the man back into the crowd, but he wouldn't step back. The soldiers then invaded his house where they found a Chinese copy of the
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money the Stams had and it was handed over. The
Communists then arrested John and took him to the city prison. They left Betty, baby Helen, the maid and the cook in the Stams' house. Later that morning, the soldiers came back and took Betty and Helen. The maid and cook begged to go along, but the soldiers threatened they would be shot if they did. Betty and Helen were taken to be with John in the prison. That night, John Stam wrote a letter to
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After the executions, the 19th
Division turned south to join a main Red Army force—the 10th Army Group. The 10th Army Group was defeated on December 14 by a brigade from the Nationalist force, and commander Xun was killed in that battle. A few weeks later, on January 27, 1935, the entire 10th
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am, they received a message that the
Communists were within 4 miles (6 km) of the city. After John confirmed this, the Stams prepared to leave. However, the Communists quickly overran the city, came to where the Stams were staying and broke open the gates to the compound. They demanded all the
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John, Betty and Helen were then taken to the local prison where some of the prisoners were released to make room for the Stams. In the midst of hustle and bustle, Helen started crying, and a soldier suggested that they kill her, since she was only bothering them. Then one of the prisoners who had
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The baby, Helen, was found two days later by a
Chinese pastor who took her home and took care of her. The Reverend Lo Ke-chou and his wife then took the baby girl to her maternal grandparents, the Reverend Charles Ernest Scott and his wife, Clara, who were also missionaries in China. The Stams'
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authorities, but it was never delivered. The letter was found later bundled up in some of Helen's clothes. It stated that the Stams were being held by the
Communists for a ransom of $ 20,000. John Stam also wrote to the mission authorities of how he and his wife had been captured, then wrote,
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As John was speaking softly, the Red leader swung his sword through the missionary's throat so that his head was severed from his body. Betty did not scream. She quivered and fell bound beside her husband's body. As she knelt there, the same sword ended her
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just been released asked why they should kill the innocent baby. The soldiers turned to him and asked if he was willing to die for the foreign baby. The man was hacked to pieces in front of the Stams. Helen was allowed to live.
134:. He was led alongside the Stams to be executed for being a Christian. After marching for a short while longer, John Stam was ordered to kneel, and was beheaded. His wife and the shopkeeper were killed moments later.
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The family moved from
Michigan to China and were stationed in the eastern seacoast town of Tsingtao (modern-day Qingdao), overlooking the Yellow Sea where their ministry to the Chinese flourished.
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Betty left for China in 1931, and John followed the next year. They married in 1933. Baby Helen arrived
September 11, 1934, and by December the family had settled in Tsingteh.
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In
September 1934 ... their daughter, Helen Priscilla, was born in a Methodist hospital in Wuhu. Two months later the Stams left Wuhu and returned to their station, Tsingteh.
64:), a city on the east coast of China, where her father, Charles Scott, was a missionary. In 1926, Betty returned to the United States to attend college. While a student at
199:聂荣臻, passed through the town of Tsingteh on December 6, 1934, where they captured the Stams. They forced the Stams to march with them, until the executions on December 8.
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By the time Father Stam read the letter, Son John and Son John's wife had, in fact, 'passed from pain' at the hands of
Chinese Communist-bandits.
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in 1932, they unexpectedly met again. They married in 1933. In
November 1934, John and Betty moved to their mission station at Tsingteh (now
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Army Group was annihilated by Nationalist forces. Of the officers responsible for the Stam murders, only political commissar Nie survived.
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John and Betty Stam's bodies were found by a small group of Christians, and they buried them on a hillside. The Stams' gravestones read:
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Suddenly a tiny cry broke the silence. Lo hurried in the direction of the sound and had the joy of taking little Helen into his arms
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December 8, 1934, Miaosheo, Anhui, "Be thou faithful unto death and I will give thee a crown of life." Revelation 2:10
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John Cornelius Stam, January 18, 1907, "That Christ may be glorified whether by life or by death." Philippians 1:20
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The fateful day began with deceptive normalcy at John and Betty Stam's missionary residence in Tsingteh, China.
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The next morning, the Stams were forced to march 12 miles (19 km) west with the soldiers, to the town of
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she met John Stam, who was also a student at Moody. Betty returned to China in 1931. When John arrived in
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Elisabeth Scott Stam, February 22, 1906, "For me to live is Christ and to die is gain." Philippians 1:21
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daughter later came to the United States and was raised by her aunt and uncle, George and Helen Mahy.
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Elisabeth Alden (Scott) and John Cornelius Stam Ephemera at Wheaton College's Billy Graham Center
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The story of their martyrdom was widely publicized and inspired many to become missionaries.
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This story gained much publicity and motivated many young people to go to the mission field.
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Betty Stam was born February 22, 1906, in Albion, Michigan in a pious Christian home.
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Helen Priscilla Stam's Childhood Ephemera at Wheaton College's Billy Graham Center
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Sisterhood of Faith: 365 Life-Changing Stories about Women Who Made a Difference
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713:. Introduction by Will H. Houghton, Foreword by Jacob Stam (3rd ed.).
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481:. Introduction by Will H. Houghton, Foreword by Jacob Stam (3rd ed.).
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am and warned them that the Communists were approaching the city. At 9:30
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Hudson Taylor & China's Open Century Book 7: It is not Death to Die!
110:"Philippians 1:20: 'May Christ be glorified whether by life or death.'"
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The original title of this article was "For the Stams No Deliverance".
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192:. The Red Army's 19th Division, under commander Xun Huaizhou 寻淮洲 and
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List of Protestant missionary societies in China (1807–1953)
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At the time of the murders, the area was controlled by the
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26:(née Scott; February 22, 1906 – December 8, 1934) were
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Province with their three-month-old daughter, Helen.
1228:
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
213:
Historical Bibliography of the China Inland Mission
653:"Scanned copies of John Stam's letters from China"
218:List of China Inland Mission missionaries in China
1567:Journal of the West China Border Research Society
180:. The Nationalist forces were prevailing in the
87:
1587:
923:
869:Betty and John Stam: Young Missionaries Martyred
242:Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity
16:1934 murders of Christian missionaries in China
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878:John & Betty Stam - Missionaries to China
651:Stam, John (September 1931 – December 1934).
545:China Hans: From Shanghai to Hitler to Christ
60:Betty Stam grew up in Tsingtao (today called
746:Victims of the Long March, and Other Stories
92:On December 6, a messenger from the town's
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22:(January 18, 1907 – December 8, 1934) and
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48:. The missionary couple were executed by
884:John Stam Biography - Murdered for Faith
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618:"From Foreign Mission to Chinese Church"
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168:Red Army unit responsible for the deaths
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1553:Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal
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430:John and Betty Stam: Missionary Martyrs
399:Dunn, Gordon (November–December 1984).
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186:Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
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974:Protestant missions in China 1807–1953
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401:"The Martyrdom of John and Betty Stam"
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1395:Reformed Church in the United States
1233:American Methodist Episcopal Mission
862:The Martyrdom of John and Betty Stam
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238:"Elisabeth (Betty) Alden Scott Stam"
1390:Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association
1268:Protestant Episcopal Church Mission
709:Huizenga, Lee Sjoerds (May 1937) .
539:Wilhelm, Hans Martin (2009-07-30).
477:Huizenga, Lee Sjoerds (May 1937) .
138:Rescue of baby Helen, and aftermath
13:
779:The triumph of John and Betty Stam
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14:
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1560:The Christian Occupation of China
844:
1656:Protestant missionaries in China
1631:American people murdered abroad
1621:20th-century Protestant martyrs
1411:Bible translations into Chinese
813:White, Kathleen (1990-02-01) .
783:Accelerated Christian Education
616:Bays, Daniel H. (Spring 2008).
609:
576:White, Kathleen (1990-02-01) .
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532:
428:Christie, Vance (2008-09-20) .
340:Brosius, Shirley (2006-10-17).
306:Liardon, Roberts (2016-10-11).
1574:The West China Missionary News
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88:Kidnapping and ransom demanded
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1:
880:(YouTube video, 3 min 41 sec)
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188:(Red Army) had started their
1380:English Presbyterian Mission
1361:Peking Union Medical College
924:Protestant missions to China
711:John And Betty Stam: Martyrs
479:John And Betty Stam: Martyrs
434:Christian Focus Publications
274:"CHINA: Undercurrent of Joy"
24:Elisabeth Alden "Betty" Stam
7:
1356:West China Union University
1336:Fukien Christian University
309:God's Generals: The Martyrs
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1426:Chinese Christian colleges
1368:Methodist Episcopal Church
1258:National Christian Council
1238:Canadian Methodist Mission
890:(YouTube video, 8 minutes)
817:. Women and men of faith.
580:. Women and men of faith.
52:Chinese soldiers in 1934.
1636:Deaths by person in China
1616:20th-century evangelicals
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1416:Medical missions in China
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1253:London Missionary Society
1218:
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246:Charlottesville, Virginia
96:came to the Stams at 8:00
1651:People murdered in China
1641:Evangelical missionaries
1524:Second Sino-Japanese War
1385:Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui
1346:College of Yale-in-China
1190:Elwood Gardner Tewksbury
942:Protestantism in Sichuan
805:Originally published by
184:, and the forces of the
1263:US Presbyterian Mission
676:Broomhall, Alfred James
1546:The Chinese Repository
1296:University of Shanghai
1248:Church Mission Society
1155:Issachar Jacox Roberts
937:Protestantism in China
178:Nationalist Government
1626:American evangelicals
1611:1934 murders in China
1326:St. John's University
1311:University of Nanking
1075:Elizabeth G. K. Hewat
959:Christianity in China
741:Pollock, John Charles
118:Martyrdom at Miaoshou
66:Moody Bible Institute
1243:China Inland Mission
1185:John Leighton Stuart
1175:Vincent John Stanton
1145:Karl Ludvig Reichelt
1115:Robert Samuel Maclay
807:China Inland Mission
584:. pp. 115–118.
405:East Asia's Millions
348:Simon & Schuster
42:China Inland Mission
1351:Huachung University
1331:Hangchow University
1321:Yenching University
1210:(more missionaries)
1180:John and Betty Stam
1090:Carl C. Jeremiassen
1070:Laura Askew Haygood
1025:William Jones Boone
990:David Howard Adeney
815:John and Betty Stam
578:John and Betty Stam
549:Trafford Publishing
252:on October 21, 2014
194:political commissar
20:John Cornelius Stam
1446:Foochow Roman Type
1436:Chinese Roman Type
1421:Manchurian revival
1341:Lingnan University
1316:Soochow University
1301:Cheeloo University
873:Christianity Today
519:Geographical Names
432:. History Makers.
379:Geographical Names
44:(CIM), during the
1583:
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1529:People's Republic
1519:Chinese Civil War
1474:Taiping Rebellion
1441:Minnan Roman Type
1085:Robert A. Jaffray
995:Mary Ann Aldersey
954:Missions timeline
775:Taylor, Geraldine
678:(December 1989).
623:Christian History
515:"Miaoshou, China"
375:"Tsingteh, China"
182:Chinese Civil War
46:Chinese Civil War
1663:
1504:Kucheng Massacre
1499:Tianjin Massacre
1484:Second Opium War
1451:Anti-footbinding
1205:William C. White
1080:Jennie V. Hughes
1055:Frederick Graves
1050:Jonathan Goforth
1005:Thomas J. Arnold
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659:. Archived from
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1479:First Opium War
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1431:Chinese hymnody
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1306:Ginling College
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1165:Cambridge Seven
1150:Timothy Richard
1125:Robert Morrison
1040:Thomas Cochrane
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949:Chinese history
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684:O M F Books
56:Early Lives
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