Murder of James Bulger

705:. The boys were taught to conceal their real names and the crime they had committed which resulted in their being in the units. Venables' parents regularly visited their son at Red Bank, just as Thompson's mother did, every three days, at Barton Moss. The boys received education and rehabilitation; despite initial problems, Venables was said to have eventually made good progress at Red Bank, resulting in him being kept there for the full eight years, despite the facility only being a short-stay remand unit. Both boys were reported to suffer 671: 6615: 6627: 2564: 541:... In my judgment, your conduct was both cunning and very wicked." Morland sentenced them to be detained at Her Majesty's pleasure, with a recommendation that they should be kept in custody for "very, very many years to come", recommending a minimum term of eight years. At the close of the trial, the judge lifted reporting restrictions and allowed the names of the killers to be released, saying: "I did this because the public interest overrode the interest of the defendants 2572: 429:. Early press reports and police statements had referred to Bulger being seen with "two youths" (suggesting that the killers were teenagers), the ages of the boys being difficult to ascertain from the images captured by CCTV. Forensic tests confirmed that both boys had the same blue paint on their clothing as found on Bulger's body. Both had blood on their shoes; the blood on Thompson's shoe was matched to Bulger's through 6603: 322:, went with his mother, Denise, to the New Strand Shopping Centre. While inside the A.R. Tym's butcher's shop on the lower floor of the centre at around 15:40, Denise, who had let go of her son's hand to pay for her shopping, realised that her son was missing. Thompson and Venables had approached Bulger, took him by the hand, and led him out of the shopping centre. The moment was caught on CCTV at 15:42. 5468: 946:"There are many different images circulating online claiming to be of Venables or Thompson; potentially innocent individuals may be wrongly identified as being one of the two men and placed in danger. The order, and its enforcement, is therefore intended to protect not only Venables and Thompson, but also those members of the public who have been incorrectly identified as being one of the two men." 354:-mile (4-kilometre) walk across Liverpool; they were seen by around 38 people, but most bystanders did nothing to intervene. Two people challenged Thompson and Venables, but they either claimed that Bulger was their brother, or that he was lost, and that they were taking him to a police station. At one point, the boys took Bulger into a pet shop, from which they were ejected. 361:, close to Walton Park Cemetery. One of the boys threw the blue paint that they had shoplifted earlier into Bulger's left eye. They kicked him, stamped on him, and threw bricks and stones at him. They placed batteries in Bulger's mouth and may have inserted some into his anus, although none were found there. Finally, the boys dropped a 10 kg (22 lb) railway 284: 490:

the trial, was asked in court whether he would know the difference between right and wrong, that it was wrong to take a young child away from his mother, and that it was wrong to cause injury to a child. Vizard replied, "If the issue is on the balance of probabilities, I think I can answer with certainty." Vizard also said that Thompson was suffering from

5262: 1476:("The Oscars"). The film is based on transcripts of the police interviews with Thompson and Venables after their arrests. Bulger's mother was not consulted before the film's release. She criticised its nomination and circulated a petition to have the film removed from the nominations. In response, the film's director 579:, in a bid to increase the time spent by both boys in custody. This campaign was successful, and Howard announced in July 1994 that the boys would be kept in custody for a minimum of fifteen years, meaning that they would not be considered for release until February 2008, by which time they would be 25 years old. 5272: 518:. After his appearances in court, Venables would strip off his clothes, saying: "I can smell James like a baby smell." The prosecution admitted a number of exhibits during the trial, including a box of 27 bricks, a blood-stained stone, Bulger's underpants, and the rusty iron bar described as a railway 1205:

In November 2011, it was reported that officials had decided that Venables would stay in prison for the foreseeable future, as he would be likely to reveal his true identity if released. A Ministry of Justice spokesman declined to comment on the reports. On 4 July 2013, it was reported that

597:

and European Court of Human Rights have since ruled that although the parliament may set minimum and maximum terms for individual categories of crime, it is the responsibility of the trial judge, with the benefit of all the evidence and argument from both prosecution and defence counsel, to determine

1267:

In late June 2019, it was reported that British officials had considered resettling Venables in Canada, Australia, or New Zealand, due to the high costs behind protecting his anonymity. British authorities had reportedly spent £65,000 in legal fees to keep Venables' identity a secret. In response to

1103:

stated that Venables had been returned to prison because of "extremely serious allegations", and stated that he was "unable to give further details of the reasons for Jon Venables' return to custody, because it was not in the public interest to do so". On 7 March, media reports said that he had

890:

and ordered to pay costs of £120,000. No significant publication or vigilante action against Thompson or Venables has occurred. Despite this, Bulger's mother, Denise, told how in 2004 she received a tip-off from an anonymous source that helped her locate Thompson. Upon seeing him, she was "paralysed

467:

with the accused in the dock away from their parents, and the judge and court officials in legal regalia. The boys denied the charges of murder, abduction and attempted abduction. The attempted abduction charge related to an incident at the New Strand Shopping Centre earlier on 12 February 1993, the

437:

The boys were each charged with the murder of James Bulger on 20 February 1993, and appeared at South Sefton Youth Court on 22 February 1993, where they were remanded in custody to await trial. In the aftermath of their arrest, and throughout the media accounts of their trial, the boys were referred

1311:

In response to the controversy, Morris stated that the humour in his play was "never at the expense of the various people, Mrs Fergus included, who have suffered so much in the aftermath of James's murder". He commented that the work "is emphatically not a comedy" but instead "intended as a serious

1245:

child sexual abuse images, and was sentenced to three years and four months in prison. In September 2020, he was denied parole. On 13 December 2023, Venables was again denied parole, with the Parole Board saying that "The panel was not satisfied that release at this point would be safe for the

1055:

Venables began living independently in March 2002. Some time thereafter, he began a relationship with a woman who had a five-year-old child; it is not known whether Venables had already begun downloading child abuse images at the time of dating the woman, although he denies having ever met the

433:

tests. A pattern of bruising on Bulger's right cheek matched the features of the upper part of a shoe worn by Thompson; a paint mark in the toecap of one of Venables's shoes indicated he must have used "some force" when he kicked Bulger. Thompson is said to have asked police whether Bulger had been

376:

Thompson and Venables laid Bulger across the railway tracks and weighted his head down with rubble, hoping that a train would hit him and his death would be ruled an accident. After they left the scene, his body was cut in half by a train. Bulger's severed body was discovered by a group of children

1336:

by Thompson and Venables. The scene in the game involves a computer-generated detective pointing out the picture, which is meant to represent a fictional child abduction that the player is then asked to investigate. Bulger's family, along with many others, complained, and the game was subsequently

489:

Thompson and Venables were considered by the court to be capable of "mischievous discretion", meaning an ability to act with criminal intent as they were mature enough to understand that they were doing something seriously wrong. A child psychiatrist, Eileen Vizard, who interviewed Thompson before

509:

Thompson and Venables did not speak during the trial, and the case against them was based to a large extent on the more than 20 hours of tape-recorded police interviews with the boys, which were played back in court. Thompson was considered to have taken the leading role in the abduction process,

471:

Each boy sat in view of the court on raised chairs so they could see out of the dock designed for adults, and were accompanied by two social workers and guards. Although they were separated from their parents, they were within touching distance when their families attended the trial. News stories

396:

The police quickly found low-resolution video images of Bulger's abduction from the New Strand Shopping Centre by two unidentified boys. The railway embankment upon which his body had been discovered was soon adorned with hundreds of bunches of flowers. The family of one boy, who was detained for

1307:

The play generated controversy due to the similarities between the character and James' killers. Although she had not seen the play, Denise Fergus denounced it as a work that was "just designed to try and shock people and grab publicity" and that "anyone who would stoop so low as to use my son's

1222:

imagery. The Ministry of Justice declined to comment on the reports. On 5 January 2018, Venables was charged with unspecified offences relating to indecent images of children. On 7 February 2018, Venables pleaded guilty to possession of indecent images of children for a second time. He

868:, citing his lack of remorse during his trial and arrest. That report was ultimately dismissed; however, Thompson's lack of remorse at the time, in stark contrast to Venables, led to considerable scrutiny from the parole panel. Upon release, both Thompson and Venables had lost all trace of their 1188:

On 4 May 2011, it was reported that Venables would once again be given a new identity, following what was described as a "serious security breach", which revealed an identity that he had been using before his imprisonment in 2010; details of the breach could not be reported for legal reasons. A

1151:

via a video link, visible only to the judge hearing the case. He pleaded guilty to charges of downloading and distributing child sexual abuse material, and was sentenced to two years' imprisonment. At the court hearing, it emerged that Venables had posed in online chat rooms as 35-year-old Dawn

1122:

Bulger's mother, Denise Fergus, said she was angry that the parole board did not tell her that Venables had been returned to prison, and called for his anonymity to be removed if he was charged with a crime. A spokesperson for the Ministry of Justice stated that there was a worldwide injunction

650:

game. A Merseyside detective said, "We went through something like 200 titles rented by the Venables family. There were some you or I wouldn't want to see, but nothing—no scene, or plot, or dialogue—where you could put your finger on the freeze button and say that influenced a boy to go out and

785:

was imposed on the media after the trial, preventing the publication of details about Thompson and Venables. The worldwide injunction was kept in force following their release on parole, so their new identities and locations could not be published. In 2001, Blunkett stated: "The injunction was

1189:

spokesman for the Ministry of Justice commented: "Such a change of identity is extremely rare, and granted only when the police assess that there is clear and credible evidence of a sustained threat to the offender's life on release into the community." The incident occurred after a man from

1095:

of his computer with a knife and a tin opener. The officer's suspicions were aroused, and the computer was taken away for examination leading to the discovery of the child sexual abuse material, which included children as young as two being raped by adults, and penetrative rape of seven- or

339:

mile (400 metres) from the New Strand Shopping Centre, where they dropped him on his head, and he suffered injuries to his face. The boys joked about pushing Bulger into the canal. An eyewitness said that when he saw Bulger at the canal, the boy was "crying his eyes out". The boys went on a

1454:) is a 2016 Polish drama thriller directed by Bartosz M. Kowalski. The story includes Thompson and Venables, but presented as "Szymek" and "Czarek". The case is used at the end of the film, as both boys abduct a little boy from a mall, taking him to a railroad, abusing and murdering him. 1138:

On 21 June 2010, Venables was charged with possession and distribution of indecent images of children. It was alleged that he had downloaded 57 indecent images of children over a 12-month period to February 2010, and had allowed other people to access the files through a

510:

though it was Venables who had apparently initiated the idea of taking Bulger to the railway line. Venables later described how Bulger seemed to like him, holding his hand and allowing him to pick him up on the meandering journey to the scene of his murder. Laurence Lee, who was the

1180:, said that only 24 hour surveillance would have stopped Venables. Venables was eligible for parole in July 2011. On 27 June 2011, the parole board decided that he would remain in custody, and that his parole would not be considered again for at least another year. 1344:, released a statement in which it apologised for the image's inclusion in the game; according to the statement, the image's use was "inadvertent", and took place "without any knowledge of the crime, which occurred in the UK, and was minimally publicised in the United States". 6529: 742:

In September 1999, Bulger's parents appealed to the European Court of Human Rights but failed to persuade the court that a victim of a crime has the right to be involved in determining the sentence of the perpetrator. The European Court case led to the new Lord Chief Justice,

961:

On 31 January 2019, a man and a woman pleaded guilty to eight contempt-of-court offences at the High Court after they admitted to posting photos on social media that they claimed identified Venables; both received suspended prison sentences. In March 2019, actress

950:

On 26 April 2013, two men received suspended jail sentences of nine months after admitting to contempt of court, by publishing photographs that they claimed to be of Venables and Thompson on Facebook and Twitter. The posts were seen by 24,000 people. According to

401:. The breakthrough came when a woman, upon seeing slightly enhanced images of the two boys on national television, recognised Venables, and remembered seeing him playing truant with Thompson in the Bootle area that day. She contacted the police, and the boys were arrested. 1059:

After a period of apparently reduced supervision, Venables began excessively drinking, taking drugs, and downloading child abuse images, as well as visiting Merseyside, which was a breach of his licence. In September 2002, Venables was arrested on suspicion of

2940: 2438: 2361: 717:

In 1999, lawyers for Thompson and Venables appealed to the European Court of Human Rights that the boys' trial had not been impartial, since they were too young to follow proceedings and understand an adult court. The court dismissed their claim that the trial was

701:. These locations were not publicly known until after the boys' release. Details of the boys' lives were recorded twice daily on running sheets and signed by the member of staff who had written them; the records were stored at the units and copied to officials in 770:'-like programme." This was supported by the fabrication of passports, national insurance numbers, qualification certificates, and medical records. Blunkett added his own conditions to their licence and insisted on being sent daily updates on the boys' actions. 5500: 388:

had been forcibly pulled back. When Thompson and Venables were questioned about this aspect of the attack by detectives and a child psychiatrist, Eileen Vizard, the pair were reluctant to give details. When Venables was let out on parole, his psychiatrist,

263:

decision in June 2001 recommended their release on a lifelong licence at age 18. Venables was sent to prison in 2010 for breaching the terms of his licence, was released on parole again in 2013, and in November 2017 was again sent to prison for possessing

918:

message that one of his former colleagues was Thompson. In passing sentence, Deputy High Bailiff Alastair Montgomerie said that the teenager had "put that person at significant risk of serious harm" and in a "perilous position" by making the allegation.

4651: 1258:

turned down the request, saying that the "uniquely notorious" nature of the case meant there is "a strong possibility, if not a probability, that if his identity were known, he would be pursued, resulting in grave and possibly fatal consequences."

1090:

Venables contacted his probation officer in February 2010, reporting that he feared that his new identity had been compromised at his place of work. When the officer arrived at his flat, Venables was attempting to remove or destroy the

2694: 885:

published details that suggested the names of the secure institutions in which the pair were housed, in breach of the injunction against publicity that had been renewed early in 2001. In December that year, the paper was fined £30,000 for

620:

said that "society needs to condemn a little more, and understand a little less." The trial judge Mr Justice Morland stated that exposure to violent videos might have encouraged the actions of Thompson and Venables; this was disputed by

6539: 2220: 5911: 2786: 773:

The terms of their release included the following: They were not allowed to contact each other or Bulger's family; they were prohibited from visiting the Merseyside region; curfews may be imposed on them, and they must report to

1064:, following a fight outside a nightclub; he claimed he was acting in self-defence, and the charges were later dropped after he agreed to go on an alcohol-awareness course. Three months later, he was found to be in possession of 5554: 875:

In a psychiatric report prepared in 2000 before Venables' release, he was described as posing a "trivial" risk to the public and unlikely to reoffend. The chances of his successful rehabilitation were described as "very high".

977:

received a prison sentence of eight months, suspended for 15 months: in November 2017, she had published an alleged photograph of Venables on Facebook, with the advice "share this as much as possible". Lord Justice

5247: 2932: 2430: 2353: 1046:

denied that the incident had been covered up, saying, "All allegations were thoroughly investigated by an independent team on the orders of the Home Office and chaired by Arthur de Frischling, a retired prison governor."

5117: 5490: 739:; regarding the fairness of the trial of Thompson and Venables, they stated: "The public trial process in an adult court must be regarded in the case of an 11 year-old child as a severely intimidating procedure." 4655: 726:

by the nature of the court proceedings. The court also held that the Home Secretary's intervention had led to a "highly charged atmosphere", which resulted in an unfair judgment. On 15 March 1999, the court in

4093: 4278: 4498: 5756: 841:

During Venables' and Thompson's incarcerations, the court order protecting their identities was renewed, but details about them, both real and fabricated, gradually leaked into the press and via the internet.

458:

during the boys' initial court appearances. The parents of the accused were moved to different parts of the country and assumed new identities following death threats from vigilantes. The full trial opened at

314:

modelling paint. One of the boys later said that before abducting Bulger, they were planning to abduct a child, lead him to the busy road alongside the shopping centre, and push him into the oncoming traffic.

1223:

pleaded guilty via video link to three charges of making indecent images of children, and one of possessing a "paedophile manual", that included advice for would-be child molesters, including instructions on

828:

to raise the age of criminal responsibility from ten to twelve. She said that the killers of James Bulger should have undergone "programmes" to help turn their lives around, rather than being prosecuted. The

1163:

at the time of his arrest. The High Court also heard that Venables had been arrested on suspicion of affray in September 2008, following a drunken street fight with another man. Late that year, he was

863:

during their sentences. The paper also stated that the Bulger family's lawyers had consulted psychiatric experts in order to present the parole panel with a report that suggested Thompson is an undiagnosed

1131:, was Venables. While the claim was reported and dismissed in September 2005, it reappeared in March 2010 when it was circulated widely via SMS messages and Facebook. Chief Inspector Tracie O'Gara of 6271: 5522: 3430: 5974: 1176:

handling of the case by David Omand found that probation officers could not have prevented Venables from downloading child sexual abuse material. Harry Fletcher, the assistant general secretary of the

384:

Police suspected that the boys had sexually assaulted Bulger, as his shoes, socks, trousers, and underpants had been removed. The pathologist's report, which was read out in court, found that Bulger's

642:

was one of the films that Venables' father had rented in the months prior to the killing, but it was not established that Venables had ever watched it. One scene in the film shows the malevolent doll

2686: 1071:

In 2005, when Venables was age 23, his probation officer met another girlfriend of his, who was aged 17. After a number of "young girlfriends", it was presumed that Venables was having a

942:

announced that it was instituting contempt of court proceedings against several people who had allegedly published photographs online showing Thompson or Venables as adults. A spokesman commented:

5204: 4816: 2212: 2634: 4847: 4628: 5901: 5595: 2778: 930:, was arrested after allegedly setting up a Facebook group with the title "What happened to Jamie Bulger was fucking hilarious". The man's computer was seized for further investigations. 4678: 1099:

On 2 March 2010, the Ministry of Justice revealed that Venables had been returned to prison for an unspecified violation of the terms of his licence of release. Justice Secretary

821:. A memorial garden in Bulger's memory was created in Sacred Heart Primary School in his hometown of Kirkby, the school he would have been expected to attend had he not been murdered. 4751: 3013: 5237: 2963: 533:

The boys, by then aged 11, were found guilty of Bulger's murder at the Preston court on 24 November 1993, becoming the youngest convicted murderers of the 20th century. The judge,

5107: 982:

said that the offence was "close to the line" for an immediate prison sentence, but suspended the sentence after observing an early admission of guilt and remorse by the woman.

415: 1304:. The play featured an 18-year-old character called Timmy, who was due to be released from a secure unit after luring a toddler away from his mother and beating him to death. 1736: 3865: 1152:"Dawnie" Smith, a supposedly married woman from Liverpool, who boasted about abusing her 8-year-old daughter, in the hope of obtaining further child sexual abuse material. 31: 4083: 2247: 998:

was jailed for three years after sending Twitter messages to Bulger's mother, in which she posed as one of his killers, and as Bulger's ghost. The sentence was reduced to

357:

Eventually, the boys arrived in Walton. With Walton Lane Police Station across the road, they hesitated, then led Bulger up a steep bank to a railway line near the former

5084: 1973: 955:

legal correspondent Clive Coleman, the purpose of the prosecution was to ensure that the public was aware that Internet users were also subject to the law of contempt.

4482: 565:, recommended that the two boys should serve a minimum of ten years, which would have made them eligible for release in February 2003 at the age of 20. The editors of 522:. The pathologist spent 33 minutes outlining the injuries sustained by Bulger; many of those to his legs had been inflicted after he was stripped from the waist down. 5746: 4595: 3991: 2503: 6135: 2879: 6202: 1698: 799:

In the months after the trial, and following the birth of their second son, the marriage of Bulger's parents, Ralph and Denise, broke down; they divorced in 1995.

6261: 3173: 5532: 4880: 3656: 438:

to as "Child A" (Thompson) and "Child B" (Venables). Awaiting trial, they were held in the secure units where they would eventually be sentenced to be detained

6192: 5043: 5966: 1015:

On 25 October 2016, a man was jailed for 26 weeks for stalking Denise Fergus; he had previously received a police warning for stalking her in 2008.

6158: 2990: 2817: 393:, reported that "visiting and revisiting the issue with Jon as a child, and now as an adolescent, he gives no account of any sexual element to the offence." 5139: 1593: 898:

confirmed that the Home Office had spent £13,000 on an injunction to prevent a foreign magazine from revealing the new identities of Thompson and Venables.

758:

ruled the boys were no longer a threat to public safety and could be released, as their minimum tariff had expired in February of that year. Home Secretary

1890: 732: 719: 6308: 5371: 3092: 6724: 6342: 5944: 5878: 5692: 5021: 244:, after his mother had taken her eyes off him momentarily. His mutilated body was found on a railway line two and a half miles (four kilometres) away in 6039: 5585: 4719: 4806: 1420:

and her friend Chrissy, who had been given new identities before arriving in the village, after being convicted of murdering a child at the age of 12.

6464: 5214: 2595: 2533: 2265: 2156: 2069: 1942: 958:

On 27 November 2013, a man from Liverpool received a 14-month suspended prison sentence for posting images on Twitter claiming to show Venables.

4903: 3273: 2909: 2626: 476:, which ruled in 1999 that they had not received a fair trial by being tried in public in an adult court. At the trial, the lead prosecution counsel 4686: 1115:

on 8 March 2010, Straw reiterated that it was "not in the interest of justice" to reveal the reason why Venables had been returned to custody.

651:

commit murder." Inspector Ray Simpson of Merseyside Police commented: "If you are going to link this murder to a film, you might as well link it to

5562: 4839: 5338: 4618: 1644: 4180: 3311: 2987:"Judgments – Reg. v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex parte V. and Reg. v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex parte T" 4783: 3693: 2933:"James Bulger suffered multiple fractures: Pathologist reveals two-year-old had 42 injuries including fractured skull. Jonathan Foster reports" 2431:"James Bulger suffered multiple fractures: Pathologist reveals two-year-old had 42 injuries including fractured skull. Jonathan Foster reports" 2304: 1038:

article written by David James Smith, who had been following the Bulger case since the 1993 trial, and again later in a BBC documentary titled

549:

later criticised this decision and outlined the difficulties created by it in his 2010 review of the probation service's handling of the case.

468:

day of Bulger's death. Thompson and Venables had attempted to lead away another two-year-old boy, but had been prevented by the boy's mother.

4741: 4255: 3679: 1622: 1469: 1116: 939: 3832: 3021: 2848: 3856:"Twenty years after the murder of Liverpool toddler James Bulger, his mum Denise Fergus reflects on the past and the battles still to come" 3527: 1399:. They answered the question the next day by relaying the Australian government's denial that the killers had been settled in the country. 582: 2955: 2472: 2392: 2012: 1119:, the judge who made the decision to grant Venables anonymity in 2001, warned that Venables could be killed if his identity was revealed. 6729: 6699: 6094: 6072: 4060: 3888: 2760: 1332:(made in 2003), was withdrawn from stores in the UK following reports that it contained an image of Bulger. The image in question is the 748: 251:

Thompson and Venables were charged on 20 February 1993 with abduction and murder. They were found guilty on 24 November, making them the

6562: 4126: 35:

Bulger being abducted by Thompson (in front of Bulger) and Venables (holding Bulger's hand) in an image captured on shopping centre CCTV

6239: 5846: 4980: 4948: 4213: 3958: 659: 425:

The fact that the suspects were so young came as a shock to investigating officers, headed by Detective Superintendent Albert Kirby of

5724: 5435: 5403: 4428: 4364: 4332: 3212: 3050: 1413:

was set to begin in December 2009, but cancelled after the series makers gave Bulger's mother Denise Fergus a private screening.

1254:

On 4 March 2019, Bulger's father, Ralph, lost a legal challenge to lift the lifelong order protecting Venables' anonymity. Judge

5788: 4460: 514:

of Venables during the trial, later said that Thompson was one of the most frightening children he had seen, and compared him to the

451: 6438: 6406: 6374: 3359: 2687:"James Bulger documentary: Jon Venables so haunted by toddler victim he detected 'baby smell' on everything he wore, C5 show claims" 6744: 6640: 3333: 1728: 1210:

had approved the release again of Venables. On 3 September 2013, it was reported that Venables had been released from prison.

298:

on 12 February 1993 showed Thompson and Venables casually observing children, apparently selecting a target. The boys were playing

6006: 5305: 1123:

against publication of either killer's location or new identity. Venables' return to prison revived a false claim that a man from

3855: 2243: 2133: 736: 2415: 833:

rejected the call, saying that children over the age of ten knew the difference "between bad behaviour and serious wrongdoing".

5810: 3768: 3494: 2198: 1112: 763: 199: 5076: 3334:"Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994. Obscenity and Pornography and Videos – Section 90, Video recordings: suitability" 3242: 2660: 3981: 1981: 786:

granted because there was a real and strong possibility that their lives would be at risk if their identities became known."

747:, reviewing the minimum sentence. In October 2000, he recommended the tariff be reduced from ten to eight years, adding that 6483: 3934: 2107: 766:

after serving eight years. It was reported that both boys "were given new identities and moved to secret locations under a '

6714: 6121: 5659: 5627: 4585: 4562: 3462: 3397: 3147: 2871: 2495: 1159:, ruled that Venables' new identity could not be revealed, but the media were allowed to report that he had been living in 830: 4530: 1356:

used the interview transcripts from interrogations with the murderers and their families to recreate the story. His play,

625:, the Minister of State at the Home Office at the time, who said that police had found no evidence linking the case with " 6749: 6709: 6689: 6233: 1903: 1529: 358: 1711: 1028:

Shortly before his 2001 release, when aged 17, Venables was alleged to have had sex with a woman who worked at the

373:

Alan Williams stated that Bulger suffered so many injuries—42 in total—that none could be identified as the fatal blow.

4158: 4023: 3728: 3623: 3591: 3559: 3165: 3121: 1207: 1135:

stated: "An individual who was targeted four-and-a-half years ago was not Jon Venables, and now he has left the area."

1032:

where he was held. In April 2011, in the aftermath of his 2010 imprisonment, these allegations were outlined in a

755: 690: 260: 4870: 3646: 2729: 2354:"James Bulger suffered multiple fractures: Pathologist reveals two-year-old had 42 injuries including fractured skull" 2043: 1823: 1328: 1042:

The female staff member was suspended for sexual misconduct; she never returned to work at Red Bank. A spokesman for

6206: 5053: 638:, and campaigned for the rules on "video nasties" to be tightened. During the police investigation, it emerged that 6764: 6734: 5458: 4396: 3800: 3689: 2809: 653: 6228: 6170: 6739: 5149: 3076: 1589: 1390: 1218:

On 23 November 2017, it was reported that Venables had again been recalled to prison for possession of more

1144: 895: 6294: 3420: 6530:"Michael Jackson's 'Heal the World' released to support new Liverpool James Bulger centre for bullied children" 5361: 5181: 2986: 1480:

refused to withdraw the film from consideration, saying that "it would defeat the purpose of making the film".

706: 491: 473: 455: 302:

from their local primary school, which they did regularly. Throughout the day, Thompson and Venables were seen

6330: 5934: 5868: 5682: 5003: 4709: 6719: 6029: 4308: 3916: 1759: 6754: 6684: 6475: 3265: 2603: 2541: 2273: 2164: 2077: 1950: 775: 616:... These are the ugly manifestations of a society that is becoming unworthy of that name." Prime Minister 439: 252: 6515: 3337: 2901: 1395:

asked whether the killers were now living in Australia, in an apparent tie-in with that week's episode of

612:

during which he said: "We hear of crimes so horrific they provoke anger and disbelief in equal proportions

6759: 6679: 3362: 814: 5328: 1504: 593:

that ruled it "unlawful" for the Home Secretary to decide on minimum sentences for young offenders. The

6593: 1499: 1173: 966:

was given an eight-month suspended prison sentence for posting Venables' alleged identity on Facebook.

237: 2779:"Bulger ruling: If the defendants could not talk about their crime, how could they conduct a defence?" 1648: 6197: 5935:"Jacinda Ardern on UK child-killer Jon Venables' possible relocation to NZ - 'Don't bother applying'" 5077:"My ordeal at being mistaken for Jon Venables: Terror of young father accused of being Bulger killer" 3295: 2213:"Schoolboy tells of James Bulger's tears: Children said murder case victim was a brother, court told" 1706: 1559: 1301: 1297: 326: 291: 256: 5491:"James Bulger's killer Jon Venables could get second new identity after pictures leaked on internet" 2296: 778:. If they breached the rules or were deemed a risk to the public, they could be returned to prison. 589:... a politician playing to the gallery". The increased minimum term was overturned in 1997 by the 6694: 1554: 1255: 1075:. In 2008, a new probation officer said that Venables spent "a great deal of leisure time" playing 744: 643: 567: 4245: 2840: 1645:"Thompson & Venables Recommendations as to Tariffs to the Secretary of State for Home Affairs" 1618: 1539: 506:

who interviewed Venables, said unequivocally that he knew the difference between right and wrong.

268:

images on his computer. He remained in prison in 2023 after his appeals for parole were rejected.

3517: 1977: 1494: 1272:

remarked that, due to his criminal history, Venables would need an exemption under New Zealand's

1132: 881: 585:

criticised Howard's intervention, describing the increased tariff as "institutionalised vengeance

558: 460: 3822: 2464: 2384: 2004: 557:

Shortly after the trial, and after the judge had recommended a minimum sentence of eight years,

537:, told Thompson and Venables that they had committed a crime of "unparalleled evil and barbarity 5747:"Jon Venables jailed for owning 'paedophile manual' and a thousand indecent images of children" 5108:"Jon Venables: Man wrongly accused of being James Bulger killer 'living in fear of vigilantes'" 4190: 4046: 2752: 1549: 1544: 1489: 6098: 6062: 4116: 6631: 6501: 5967:"'Don't bother applying' – PM's message to Jon Venables, killer of two-year-old James Bulger" 5144: 5048: 3827: 1514: 1034: 723: 694: 605: 594: 503: 185: 75: 5836: 5714: 5425: 5393: 4970: 4938: 4773: 4652:"Mother of James Bulger calls for Venables parole inquiry after reports he slept with carer" 4418: 4354: 4322: 4223: 3948: 3196: 3046: 6534: 5209: 1569: 1353: 1333: 1273: 1029: 709:, and Venables in particular told of experiencing nightmares and flashbacks of the murder. 632:

Some British tabloid newspapers claimed that the attack on Bulger was inspired by the film

545:... There was a need for an informed public debate on crimes committed by young children." 486:, which presumes that young children cannot be held legally responsible for their actions. 378: 5869:"Child killer of 2 year-old James Bulger, Jon Venables, might be sent to New Zealand" 5778: 4450: 1793: 8: 6428: 6396: 6364: 6266: 5242: 5238:"James Bulger killer Jon Venables jailed for two years for downloading child pornography" 5112: 4811: 4088: 3986: 1524: 1473: 662:

clarified the rules on the availability of certain types of video material to children.

5996: 5939: 5873: 5751: 5687: 5495: 5295: 4590: 4302: 3910: 3860: 3790: 1219: 1177: 1156: 911: 767: 679: 562: 265: 203: 2129: 5558: 5527: 5013: 4913: 4494: 3760: 3484: 3303: 3204: 3084: 2407: 2130:"Uncropped Mothercare CCTV still of the abduction, showing the timestamp at 15:42:32" 1509: 1464: 1105: 1043: 887: 634: 477: 472:

reported the demeanour of the defendants. These aspects were later criticised by the

426: 245: 44: 3750: 3234: 2652: 2190: 6619: 2496:"Drug dealer who found James Bulger's body jailed after crashing into family's car" 1895: 1169: 236:(16 March 1990 – 12 February 1993). Thompson and Venables led Bulger away from the 4084:"Bulger killer Jon Venables posed 'trivial' risk to the public, said psychiatrist" 2322: 1919: 1590:"James Bulger's father demands son's killer Jon Venables is stripped of anonymity" 1386:. The use of the footage was criticised by Bulger's mother, and Seven apologised. 670: 6704: 6493: 5649: 5617: 5590: 4746: 4552: 4218: 3930: 2099: 1227:

and evading detection. He admitted being in possession of 392 category

1224: 1092: 1072: 825: 534: 87: 3452: 3143: 397:

questioning but subsequently released, had to flee the city due to threats from

4520: 1899: 1769: 1764: 1429: 1361: 1322: 1269: 1165: 818: 759: 609: 590: 576: 572: 366: 272: 109: 83: 1884: 1760:"A question of release and redemption as Bulger killer goes back into custody" 6673: 6655: 6642: 6563:"Jon Venables: 'How attitudes towards criminality have changed and hardened'" 5171: 5017: 4917: 3764: 3307: 3208: 3088: 1519: 1477: 1417: 1382: 1377: 622: 95: 4148: 4013: 3718: 3613: 3581: 3549: 3117: 3077:"James Bulger killing: the case history of Jon Venables and Robert Thompson" 6607: 6567: 6520: 6506: 6303: 6130: 6067: 6034: 5366: 5333: 5008: 4875: 4714: 4623: 4121: 4056: 4051: 3795: 3755: 3651: 3522: 3489: 3425: 3387: 2719: 2035: 1885:"Bulger James Patrick (1990–1993), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" 1819: 1341: 1140: 851: 805:

Ralph Bulger also remarried, and had three daughters with his second wife.

523: 495: 482: 390: 6502:"Recollections from key people involved in the Bulger trial, ten years on" 4586:"Web troll who targeted James Bulger's mum has sentence reduced on appeal" 255:

in modern British history. They were sentenced to indefinite detention at

6577: 6547: 4386: 1564: 1380:

used real footage of James Bulger's abduction to promote its crime drama

979: 974: 963: 907: 865: 824:

In March 2010, a call was made by England's Children's commissioner

626: 546: 527: 499: 464: 370: 303: 175: 79: 5779:"James Bulger killer Jon Venables denied parole over child abuse images" 4521:"Jon Venables: Woman who posted picture said to show killer avoids jail" 2327: 1194: 1148: 1128: 1100: 1082:

On two occasions, Jon Venables revealed his true identity to a friend.

1076: 927: 817:

in Merseyside in memory of James Bulger was launched by his mother and

782: 728: 698: 617: 601: 515: 398: 307: 221: 189: 135: 91: 1312:

moral examination of what contemporary society is doing to children".

6516:"'James would be 18 now – the pain of losing him will never go away'" 6262:"Hollyoaks producers drop scenes echoing the killing of James Bulger" 5906: 5300: 4908: 4904:"Jack Straw refuses to reveal why Bulger killer has returned to jail" 3893: 3684: 2902:"'James would be 18 now – the pain of losing him will never go away'" 1534: 1409: 1124: 970: 702: 647: 519: 511: 421:

of Jon Venables and Robert Thompson taken at the time of their arrest

362: 113: 6185: 5902:"James Bulger murder: Infamous child killer could move to Australia" 6582: 6552: 6488: 6433: 6401: 6369: 6001: 5841: 5783: 5719: 5654: 5622: 5463: 5430: 5398: 5267: 5176: 4975: 4943: 4807:"James Bulger killer Jon Venables 'accused of child porn offences'" 4778: 4557: 4525: 4455: 4423: 4391: 4359: 4327: 4250: 4185: 4153: 4018: 3953: 3723: 3618: 3586: 3554: 3457: 3392: 2724: 1160: 915: 762:

approved the decision, and they were released a few weeks later on

689:

Venables was detained in Vardy House, a small eight-bedded unit at

418: 414: 385: 271:

The Bulger case has prompted widespread debate about how to handle

5329:"Jon Venables jailed for two years over child pornography charges" 4483:"Tina Malone avoids jail for contempt of court over Bulger killer 1197:, allegedly showing Venables as an adult, and revealing his name. 731:

ruled by 14 votes to five that there had been a violation of

4619:"Man jailed for stalking mother of murdered toddler James Bulger" 4279:"Denise Fergus calls for crack down after sickening James Bulger 1249: 1065: 991: 923: 860: 802:

Denise Bulger married Stuart Fergus, with whom she had two sons.

683: 311: 3680:"James Bulger mother: Killer Jon Venables is 'where he belongs'" 6602: 5970: 5715:"James Bulger killer Jon Venables charged over indecent images" 4871:"Jon Venables back in prison 'over child pornography offences'" 1365: 1190: 1147:. On 23 July, Venables appeared at a court hearing at the 1061: 869: 319: 299: 295: 283: 241: 207: 5683:"Child killer Jon Venables 'back in jail' after latest arrest" 5523:"City man defends decision to publish photos of Bulger killer" 381:

testified that Bulger died before he was struck by the train.

30: 6469: 6221: 5837:"James Bulger's father loses Jon Venables identity challenge" 2599: 2537: 2269: 2160: 2073: 1946: 1320:

In June 2007, a computer game based on the television series

901: 836: 682:, which was then known as Barton Moss Secure Care Centre, in 318:

That same afternoon, two-year-old James Patrick Bulger, from

105: 5205:"James Bulger killer Jon Venables is 'suspected paedophile'" 4710:"Child porn charges send James Bulger's killer back to jail" 1284: 6548:"James Bulger's father on surviving 20 years of grief" 5418: 5320: 4355:"Attorney general takes action over 'Bulger killer images'" 3647:"Bulger killers prove child criminals can be rehabilitated" 1050: 995: 856: 6030:"Family attacks use of Bulger case in 'funny' Fringe play" 5811:"James Bulger killer Jon Venables has parole bid rejected" 4840:"Bulger killer Jon Venables jailed again 'for child porn'" 3421:"Jon Venables sent back to prison over child porn offence" 855:

revealed that both Venables and Thompson had passed their

6484:"How Edlington case follows course paved by Bulger trial" 3606: 3574: 2627:"Liverpool Tries to Reconcile Murder and a Boy Next Door" 985: 952: 430: 6429:"Bulger film director 'won't withdraw' from Oscars race" 4774:"Bulger killer Venables faces 'extremely serious' claim" 4014:"Calls to raise age of criminal responsibility rejected" 1371: 6397:"Bulger mother calls on director to drop out of awards" 5459:"Security breach sees child killer Venables get new ID" 5386: 5036: 4419:"'James Bulger killer picture': James Baines sentenced" 4387:"'Bulger killers' images': Two admit contempt of court" 3897:. London, UK. Archived from the original on 3 June 2010 3719:"Bulger killers released: What the home secretary said" 3358: 2596:"Death of James Bulger: Pt 5, Robert Denies, Jon Cries" 1193:

posted photographs on a website devoted to identifying

794: 571:

handed a petition bearing nearly 280,000 signatures to

232:, abducted, tortured, and murdered a two-year-old boy, 5394:"Report finds no probation lapse over Venables images" 5196: 4971:"Bulger's mother says Venables 'should be identified'" 4679:"Cover-up denial in case of Bulger killer's sex romps" 4553:"Margate woman jailed for 'cruel' James Bulger tweets" 2184: 2182: 1389:

On 24 August, co-hosts on Seven's breakfast show

6591: 5172:"Bulger killer Jon Venables faces child porn charges" 4214:"£13,000 spent protecting Bulger killers' identities" 1347: 1308:

death as a subject for comedy is sick and pathetic."

808: 4181:"£13K to protect Bulger killers' new IDs-injunction" 3363:"Find an inspection report and registered childcare" 3070: 3068: 2750: 2534:"Death of James Bulger: Pt 4, Ten-Year-Old Suspects" 6578:"Legal dilemma of granting child killers anonymity" 6365:"James Bulger's mother 'disgusted' over nomination" 4742:"Jon Venables jailed for two years over child porn" 4323:"'Bulger killer Jon Venables images' appear online" 4173: 4047:"The secret meetings that set James's killers free" 2753:"The secret meetings that set James's killers free" 2179: 5132: 4734: 4246:"Man sentenced for lying over James Bulger killer" 3973: 1883: 1696: 1262: 1200: 1104:been accused of offences related to possession of 845: 275:when they are sentenced or released from custody. 6095:"Legacy Apologises For Law And Order Crime Photo" 6087: 5650:"Bulger killer Jon Venables released from prison" 5254: 5164: 3065: 2714: 2712: 894:In April 2007, documents released under the 754:In June 2001, after a six-month review, the 6671: 5426:"James Bulger killer Jon Venables denied parole" 5044:"I'm living in fear over 'child killer' rumours" 4902:Jenkins, Russell; Ford, Richard (4 March 2010). 3159: 3157: 3014:"Bulger killers: identifying them was a mistake" 2984: 2316: 2314: 751:was a "corrosive atmosphere" for the juveniles. 4670: 4289:. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013 4238: 4205: 3783: 3713: 3711: 2956:"James Bulger case: timeline of key quotations" 2772: 2770: 2744: 2376: 2347: 2345: 1881: 969:In January 2020, a 53-year-old woman from 906:In April 2010, a 19-year-old man from the 598:the minimum term in individual criminal cases. 6575: 5618:"James Bulger killer Jon Venables to be freed" 5586:"James Bulger killer Jon Venables to be freed" 5483: 4862: 4045:Harris, Paul; Bright, Martin (24 June 2001) . 3799:(composite of news articles). September 2023. 3235:"Two youngsters who found a new rule to break" 2709: 1250:2019 legal challenge to lift anonymity refused 1172:of cocaine. In November 2010, a review of the 1143:network. Venables faced two charges under the 891:with hatred", and was unable to confront him. 678:Following the trial, Thompson was detained at 306:various items, including sweets, batteries, a 6097:. gamasutra.com. 21 June 2007. Archived from 5642: 5610: 5450: 4411: 3361:, Ofsted Communications Team (5 April 2024). 3154: 3144:"Outrage at call for Bulger killers' release" 3112: 3110: 2863: 2751:Harris, Paul; Bright, Martin (24 June 2001). 2646: 2644: 2311: 1943:"Death of James Bulger: Pt 1, The Video Tape" 1788: 1786: 1018: 813:On 14 March 2008, an appeal to set up a 5674: 5577: 5515: 4838:Chung, Alison; Bonnett, Tom (8 March 2010). 4837: 4379: 4044: 3941: 3708: 3671: 2767: 2680: 2678: 2342: 1894:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1751: 1276:, and that he should "not bother" applying. 434:taken to hospital to "get him alive again." 294:(CCTV) at the New Strand Shopping Centre in 4963: 4901: 3889:"'It was like my son had been taken again'" 3542: 3136: 2556: 2458: 2456: 2033: 922:In March 2012, a 26-year-old man from 6725:February 1993 events in the United Kingdom 6119: 5360:Batty, David; Pidd, Helen (24 July 2010). 5263:"James Bulger Killer guilty of child porn" 4766: 4676: 4451:"Two admit posting 'Bulger killer photos'" 4315: 4276: 3107: 2650: 2641: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2288: 2259: 2257: 2205: 2191:"James Bulger in distress, say passers-by" 2188: 2063: 2061: 1936: 1934: 1783: 1457: 1178:National Association of Probation Officers 902:False identification and internet trolling 837:Court protective injunction and violations 722:but upheld their claim they were denied a 660:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 369:as a result of the bar striking his head. 29: 6576:Freeman-Powell, Shamaan (18 April 2019). 6113: 5362:"Inquiry ordered into parole supervision" 5359: 2675: 2618: 2422: 2399: 2320: 1812: 1729:"Bulger killers to be released on parole" 1439: 1292:In August 2001, a stage play titled 325:Thompson and Venables took Bulger to the 6560: 6156: 5099: 4804: 4347: 4006: 3979: 3194: 3074: 3041: 3039: 3011: 2807: 2625:Schmidt, William E. (24 February 1993). 2462: 2453: 2382: 2294: 2266:"Death of James Bulger: Pt 6, The Trial" 2235: 2157:"Death of James Bulger: Pt 3, The Trial" 2070:"Death of James Bulger: Pt 2, Abduction" 2027: 2002: 1587: 1051:Misdemeanours while on release 2002–2008 749:Her Majesty's Young Offender Institution 669: 646:being splashed with blue paint during a 413: 282: 6054: 6027: 5202: 4610: 4577: 4545: 4270: 4211: 3982:"James Bulger memorial appeal launched" 3638: 3418: 3263: 2953: 2720:"Young suspects 'intimidated' by trial" 2653:"Blood on boy's shoe 'was from victim'" 2651:Pilkington, Edward (11 November 1993). 2624: 2587: 2518: 2493: 2405: 2254: 2241: 2148: 2058: 1931: 1891:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1402: 933: 737:the European Convention on Human Rights 480:successfully rebutted the principle of 16:1993 child murder in Liverpool, England 6672: 6060: 5680: 5293: 5235: 5074: 4868: 4616: 3644: 3453:"Summary of the judgement of the ECHR" 3257: 3227: 3166:"Video link to Bulger murder disputed" 3150:from the original on 22 December 2015. 3005: 2930: 2912:from the original on 21 September 2016 2869: 2838: 2801: 2776: 2763:from the original on 12 November 2013. 2684: 2637:from the original on 31 December 2017. 2562: 2428: 2351: 2201:from the original on 21 December 2016. 2189:Pilkington, Edward (5 November 1993). 1971: 1906:from the original on 24 September 2015 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1588:Paterson, Stewart (26 November 2017). 1423: 1407:A storyline in the British soap opera 1337:withdrawn by its UK distributor, GSP. 986:Trolling and stalking of James' mother 463:, on 1 November 1993, conducted as an 6292: 6242:from the original on 4 September 2009 5932: 5759:from the original on 13 November 2021 5695:from the original on 23 November 2017 5662:from the original on 3 September 2013 5583: 5456: 5406:from the original on 24 November 2010 5105: 4649: 4583: 4431:from the original on 30 November 2013 4367:from the original on 25 February 2013 4335:from the original on 17 February 2013 4161:from the original on 13 February 2009 4117:"Paper fined for Bulger order breach" 4081: 4063:from the original on 12 November 2013 4026:from the original on 15 December 2011 3931:"Bulger's father visits murder scene" 3886: 3831:. Sydney, NSW, AU. 11 February 2013. 3677: 3562:from the original on 17 February 2009 3515: 3497:from the original on 18 February 2014 3314:from the original on 13 February 2017 3245:from the original on 23 December 2015 3163: 3036: 2931:Foster, Jonathan (10 November 1993). 2851:from the original on 12 November 2013 2820:from the original on 22 December 2015 2777:Foster, Jonathan (17 December 1999). 2697:from the original on 14 November 2018 2663:from the original on 12 November 2013 2531: 2487: 2465:"James Bulger 'battered with bricks'" 2429:Foster, Jonathan (10 November 1993). 2395:from the original on 5 November 2013. 2352:Foster, Jonathan (10 November 1993). 2263: 2005:"James Bulger 'battered with bricks'" 1940: 1826:from the original on 24 December 2002 1820:"Bulger killers eligible for release" 1757: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1613: 1611: 1462:In January 2019, the short film 1372:Australian television publicity stunt 1279: 712: 450:Up to 500 protesters gathered at the 6441:from the original on 24 January 2019 6409:from the original on 24 January 2019 6377:from the original on 22 January 2019 6274:from the original on 8 November 2014 5899: 5503:from the original on 13 October 2012 5341:from the original on 8 November 2014 5326: 5260: 5250:from the original on 27 August 2017. 5087:from the original on 8 November 2014 5004:"James Bulger killer back in prison" 5001: 4883:from the original on 8 November 2014 4707: 4701: 4631:from the original on 25 October 2016 4598:from the original on 26 October 2016 4533:from the original on 25 January 2020 4463:from the original on 31 January 2019 4287:Click Liverpool (clickliverpool.com) 4114: 3868:from the original on 8 November 2014 3516:Bates, Stephen (16 September 1999). 3388:"Bulger killers' trial ruled unfair" 3276:from the original on 7 November 2012 3176:from the original on 18 January 2012 3053:from the original on 5 November 2012 2993:from the original on 19 January 2012 2943:from the original on 29 August 2009. 2882:from the original on 7 November 2012 2870:Foster, Jonathan (2 December 1993). 2475:from the original on 5 November 2013 2364:from the original on 2 February 2010 2223:from the original on 7 November 2012 2092: 2015:from the original on 5 November 2013 1972:Blease, Stephen (23 February 2009). 1739:from the original on 8 February 2018 1637: 1213: 1183: 1085: 795:Dissolution of James Bulger's family 789: 404: 359:Walton & Anfield railway station 6345:from the original on 7 January 2019 6311:from the original on 8 January 2014 6042:from the original on 22 August 2021 5791:from the original on 4 October 2020 5727:from the original on 5 January 2018 5555:"Venables 'locked up indefinitely'" 5547: 5374:from the original on 27 August 2017 5052:. 10 September 2005. Archived from 4951:from the original on 27 August 2017 4939:"Ex-judge backs Venables anonymity" 4805:Jamieson, Alastair (7 March 2010). 4722:from the original on 3 January 2015 4149:"Bulger mother 'sees son's killer'" 3937:from the original on 21 March 2008. 3853: 3731:from the original on 6 January 2022 3659:from the original on 3 January 2015 3530:from the original on 4 January 2015 3264:Nowicka, Helen (19 December 1993). 3195:Morrison, Blake (6 February 2003). 2839:Gillan, Audrey (17 December 1999). 2441:from the original on 29 August 2009 2321:Mikkelson, Barbara (21 July 2001). 1838: 1697:Smith, David James (3 April 2011). 1530:List of solved missing person cases 1436:with the story of Bulger's murder. 1334:CCTV frame of Bulger being led away 990:On 14 July 2016, a woman from 13: 6730:Incidents of violence against boys 6700:1993 murders in the United Kingdom 6138:from the original on 9 August 2014 6120:Billington, Michael (9 May 2009). 6075:from the original on 10 April 2021 6028:Gibbons, Fiachra (6 August 2001). 5120:from the original on 12 March 2010 4850:from the original on 10 March 2010 4819:from the original on 10 March 2010 4677:McConville, Tony (28 March 2011). 4399:from the original on 28 April 2013 4096:from the original on 13 March 2010 3994:from the original on 16 March 2008 3961:from the original on 17 March 2008 3594:from the original on 11 March 2004 3400:from the original on 29 April 2010 3215:from the original on 19 March 2014 3049:. Omand Review. 23 November 2010. 2872:"Right and wrong paths to justice" 2789:from the original on 11 April 2010 2406:Coslett, Paul (25 November 1993). 2295:Ferguson, Euan (9 February 2003). 1655: 1625:from the original on 28 March 2010 1608: 1596:from the original on 11 April 2019 1348:2008 'true crime'-style stage play 1329:Law & Order: Double or Nothing 1208:Parole Board for England and Wales 809:Bulger memorial and legal activism 680:Barton Moss Secure Children's Home 259:, and remained in custody until a 14: 6776: 6492:. 22 January 2010. Archived from 6456: 5977:from the original on 24 June 2019 5947:from the original on 24 June 2019 5914:from the original on 24 June 2019 5881:from the original on 24 June 2019 5849:from the original on 4 March 2019 5561:. 9 November 2011. Archived from 5438:from the original on 29 June 2011 5308:from the original on 7 March 2016 5294:Spence, Alex (21 December 2010). 4754:from the original on 25 July 2010 4654:. Click Liverpool. Archived from 4617:Bunyan, Nigel (25 October 2016). 4565:from the original on 14 July 2016 4501:from the original on 3 April 2019 4277:McConville, Tony (6 March 2012). 3980:Franklin, Katie (14 March 2008). 3949:"Bulger 'refuge' appeal launched" 3645:Walker, Peter (22 January 2010). 3626:from the original on 9 April 2004 3493:. London, UK. 16 September 1999. 3433:from the original on 9 March 2010 3164:Kirby, Terry (26 November 1993). 3124:from the original on 30 July 2004 3118:"New sentencing rules: Key cases" 3075:Siddique, Haroon (3 March 2010). 3012:Johnston, Philip (3 March 2010). 2966:from the original on 7 March 2010 2954:Edwards, Richard (4 March 2010). 2808:Morrison, Blake (11 April 2009). 2685:Lusher, Adam (14 November 2018). 2593: 2563:Sereny, Gitta (6 February 1994). 2532:Scott, Shirley (29 August 2009). 2463:Sharratt, Tom (2 November 1993). 2418:from the original on 10 May 2017. 2408:"Lessons of an avoidable tragedy" 2383:Sharratt, Tom (2 November 1993). 2307:from the original on 10 May 2017. 2264:Scott, Shirley (29 August 2009). 2250:from the original on 2 June 2009. 2242:Coslett, Paul (4 December 2006). 2154: 2136:from the original on 6 March 2012 2110:from the original on 31 July 2010 2067: 2046:from the original on 2 March 2012 2003:Sharratt, Tom (2 November 1993). 1941:Scott, Shirley (29 August 2009). 1882:Davenport-Hines, Richard (2004). 1647:. 26 October 2000. Archived from 1376:In August 2009, Australia's 1360:, opened to mixed reviews at the 6625: 6613: 6601: 6538:. 8 October 2009. Archived from 6421: 6389: 6357: 6323: 6286: 6270:. London, UK. 15 November 2009. 6254: 6150: 6021: 6009:from the original on 19 May 2022 5997:"Festival defends 'Bulger' play" 5989: 5959: 5926: 5893: 5861: 5829: 5803: 5771: 5739: 5707: 5681:Thomas, Joe (23 November 2017). 5630:from the original on 4 July 2013 5598:from the original on 4 July 2013 5402:. London, UK. 23 November 2010. 5353: 5287: 5229: 5184:from the original on 19 May 2022 5068: 5024:from the original on 10 May 2017 4995: 4983:from the original on 19 May 2022 4931: 4895: 4831: 4798: 4786:from the original on 19 May 2022 4606:– via liverpoolecho.co.uk. 4258:from the original on 19 May 2022 4129:from the original on 10 May 2014 4082:Laing, Aislinn (10 March 2010). 3835:from the original on 19 May 2022 3803:from the original on 19 May 2022 3771:from the original on 10 May 2017 3696:from the original on 26 May 2010 3419:Penrose, Justin (7 March 2010). 3095:from the original on 9 July 2013 2732:from the original on 7 July 2003 2506:from the original on 2 June 2021 1798:Ordinance Survey Find My Address 1315: 1068:; he was subjected to a curfew. 1023: 674:The Red Bank secure unit in 2022 6745:Missing person cases in England 6474:. Crime Library. Archived from 6061:Morris, Peter (8 August 2001). 5543:– via thisisexeter.co.uk. 5471:from the original on 7 May 2011 5337:(online ed.). London, UK. 5236:Rayner, Gordon (23 July 2010). 5148:. 10 March 2010. Archived from 5106:Hough, Andrew (10 March 2010). 4643: 4513: 4475: 4443: 4212:Barrett, David (9 April 2007). 4141: 4115:Dyer, Clare (5 December 2001). 4108: 4075: 4038: 3923: 3880: 3854:Lee, Susan (11 February 2013). 3847: 3815: 3743: 3614:"Bulger killers 'face dangers'" 3518:"Bulger's mother puts her case" 3509: 3477: 3465:from the original on 8 May 2012 3445: 3412: 3380: 3352: 3326: 3288: 3188: 2978: 2947: 2924: 2894: 2832: 2122: 2034:McKay, Mike (26 October 2000). 1996: 1965: 1604:– via www.nzherald.co.nz. 1268:media coverage, Prime Minister 1263:Potential overseas resettlement 1201:2013 parole hearing and release 1145:Protection of Children Act 1978 896:Freedom of Information Act 2000 846:Early reports about prison life 720:inhuman and degrading treatment 6293:Coles, Richard (30 May 2010). 6229:"Rumour-fuelled ratings chase" 6205:30 August 2009. Archived from 6157:McAlpine, Emma (15 May 2009). 6134:(theatre review). London, UK. 5900:Wood, Richard (24 June 2019). 5584:Osley, Richard (4 July 2013). 5203:Cheston, Paul (21 June 2010). 5075:Carter, Helen (9 March 2010). 4869:Walker, Peter (7 March 2010). 4650:Sharp, Aaron (27 March 2011). 4584:Duffy, Tom (12 October 2016). 4509:– via rhyljournal.co.uk. 4189:. 8 April 2007. Archived from 2989:. Publications.parliament.uk. 2841:"Fear and trauma in courtroom" 1721: 1581: 1428:In 2010 the critical theorist 1040:Jon Venables: What went wrong? 938:On 25 February 2013, the 707:post-traumatic stress disorder 492:post-traumatic stress disorder 474:European Court of Human Rights 456:Metropolitan Borough of Sefton 1: 6561:Williams, Zoe (5 July 2013). 6467:. Notorious murders / Young. 6193:"Seven 'sorry' for Bulger ad" 5933:Cheng, Derek (24 June 2019). 5002:Dodd, Vikram (2 March 2010). 3678:Booth, Jenny (3 March 2010). 3336:. Opsi.gov.uk. Archived from 2494:Docking, Neil (17 May 2017). 1699:"The Secret Life of a Killer" 1619:"The killers and the victims" 1575: 1416:The storyline was to feature 1239:, and 630 category 552: 526:was extensive and included a 6465:"The murder of James Bulger" 5531:. 5 May 2011. Archived from 5457:Brunt, Martin (4 May 2011). 5382:– via theguardian.com. 5327:Pidd, Helen (23 July 2010). 4708:Pidd, Helen (23 July 2010). 4222:. London, UK. Archived from 3887:Pavia, Will (8 March 2010). 3751:"Young men, full of remorse" 3485:"The Bulger case chronology" 3020:. London, UK. Archived from 1920:UK public library membership 1794:"UPRN Entry for Barton Moss" 1758:Firth, Paul (3 March 2010). 1352:In 2008, Swedish playwright 1155:The judge, Mr. Justice 665: 494:after the attack on Bulger. 253:youngest convicted murderers 124:James Patrick Bulger, aged 2 7: 6715:Deaths by person in England 6307:(book review). London, UK. 5261:Jack, Andy (23 July 2010). 3811:– via guardian.co.uk. 3550:"Bulger killers 'released'" 2565:"Re-examining the evidence" 2219:. London. 9 November 1993. 1483: 1470:Best Live Action Short Film 1246:protection of the public." 1106:child sexual abuse material 365:on Bulger. He sustained 10 10: 6781: 6750:Murder committed by minors 6710:Child abduction in England 6690:1990s missing person cases 3582:"Bulger statement in full" 3047:"The Case of Jon Venables" 2036:"Every parent's nightmare" 1974:"Young know what is wrong" 1500:Death of Kevin Hjalmarsson 1174:National Probation Service 1019:Later life of Jon Venables 914:for falsely claiming in a 815:Red Balloon Learner Centre 238:New Strand Shopping Centre 6198:The Sydney Morning Herald 4307:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4201:– via news.sky.com. 3915:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1707:The Sunday Times Magazine 1560:Richardson family murders 1302:Edinburgh Festival Fringe 1233:, 148 category 940:Attorney General's Office 912:suspended prison sentence 440:at Her Majesty's pleasure 409: 327:Leeds and Liverpool Canal 292:Closed-circuit television 278: 214: 195: 181: 171: 163: 146: 142: 129: 120: 101: 69: 51: 40: 28: 23: 6335:makes Oscars short list" 5140:"'I'm not Jon Venables'" 4750:. London. 23 July 2010. 3933:. BBC. 4 February 2003. 3146:. BBC. 28 October 1999. 2571:. London. Archived from 2323:"Murder of Jamie Bulger" 2244:"Murder of James Bulger" 1822:. BBC. 26 October 2000. 1555:Parker-Hulme murder case 1505:Death of Silje Redergård 910:was given a three-month 445: 224:, two 10-year-old boys, 6765:Child murder in England 6735:Kidnapping in the 1990s 6063:"In defence of my play" 5304:(profile). London, UK. 5296:"Mr. Justice Bean" 3266:"Chucky films defended" 3061:– via Scribd.com. 1978:North-West Evening Mail 1710:: 22–34. Archived from 1458:2019 Oscars controversy 1285:Fringe 2001 stage play 1133:Lancashire Constabulary 882:Manchester Evening News 559:Lord Taylor of Gosforth 461:Sessions House, Preston 220:On 12 February 1993 in 6740:Kidnappings in England 6656:53.442667°N 2.959861°W 6203:Nine Entertainment co. 6163:at the Arcola Theatre" 2985:Law Lords Department. 2810:"Let the circus begin" 1900:10.1093/ref:odnb/76074 1550:Murder of Craig Sorger 1545:Murder of Brianna Ghey 1490:Bailey Junior Kurariki 1340:The game's developer, 1111:In a statement to the 675: 422: 288: 257:Her Majesty's pleasure 57:; 31 years ago 24:Murder of James Bulger 5787:. 29 September 2020. 5364:. Jon Venables case. 5145:The Blackpool Gazette 5049:The Blackpool Gazette 3828:Sydney Morning Herald 3791:"James Bulger murder" 3367:reports.ofsted.gov.uk 2385:"James Bulger murder" 2100:"CCTV: Does it work?" 1926:Subscription Required 1621:. CNN. 22 June 2001. 1540:Murder of Ana Kriégel 1300:was performed at the 1117:Baroness Butler-Sloss 1079:and on the Internet. 1035:Sunday Times Magazine 673: 606:Shadow Home Secretary 595:High Court of Justice 504:forensic psychiatrist 417: 286: 76:Child-on-child murder 55:12 February 1993 6720:February 1993 crimes 6661:53.442667; -2.959861 6535:Liverpool Daily Post 6496:on 16 December 2011. 6341:. 21 December 2018. 5658:. 3 September 2013. 5210:The Evening Standard 4427:. 27 November 2013. 4363:. 25 February 2013. 4331:. 14 February 2013. 4157:. 28 November 2004. 3461:. 16 December 1999. 3241:. 25 November 1993. 2602:.com. Archived from 2540:.com. Archived from 2272:.com. Archived from 2076:.com. Archived from 1949:.com. Archived from 1717:on 12 November 2013. 1651:on 26 December 2005. 1570:Slender Man stabbing 1432:introduced his book 1403:Soap opera storyline 1274:Immigration Act 2009 1030:Red Bank secure unit 934:Internet photo posts 691:Red Bank Secure Unit 654:The Railway Children 379:forensic pathologist 310:, and a can of blue 234:James Patrick Bulger 6755:Murder in Liverpool 6685:1990s in Merseyside 6652: / 6556:. 12 February 2013. 6542:on 16 October 2009. 6478:on 21 January 2009. 6437:. 24 January 2019. 6405:. 24 January 2019. 6373:. 22 January 2019. 6267:The Daily Telegraph 5755:. 7 February 2018. 5113:The Daily Telegraph 4812:The Daily Telegraph 4529:. 24 January 2020. 4459:. 31 January 2019. 4089:The Daily Telegraph 3759:. 27 October 2000. 3120:. BBC. 7 May 2003. 1525:List of kidnappings 1474:91st Academy Awards 1424:Scholarly reference 1073:delayed adolescence 831:Ministry of Justice 608:, gave a speech in 287:Victim James Bulger 200:Indefinite sentence 6760:Torture in England 6680:1990s in Liverpool 6510:. 6 February 2003. 6299:by Terry Eagleton" 6238:. 31 August 2009. 6209:on 29 January 2024 5940:New Zealand Herald 5874:New Zealand Herald 5817:. 13 December 2023 5752:The Yorkshire Post 5723:. 5 January 2018. 5688:The Liverpool Echo 5528:Express & Echo 5496:The Liverpool Echo 5275:on 2 February 2013 4689:on 19 January 2013 4591:The Liverpool Echo 4226:on 12 January 2008 3861:The Liverpool Echo 3340:on 30 October 2007 3197:"Life after James" 3024:on 8 November 2014 2631:The New York Times 2106:. 13 August 2002. 1953:on 21 January 2009 1468:was nominated for 1342:Legacy Interactive 1294:The Age of Consent 1287:The Age of Consent 1280:In popular culture 1220:child sexual abuse 776:probation officers 768:witness protection 713:Appeal and release 676: 563:Lord Chief Justice 535:Mr Justice Morland 452:Magistrates' Court 423: 377:two days later. A 289: 266:child sexual abuse 248:, two days later. 204:juvenile detention 133:Kirkdale Cemetery, 6005:. 6 August 2001. 5559:Press Association 4497:. 13 March 2019. 4495:Press Association 4395:. 26 April 2013. 4254:. 23 April 2010. 4022:. 13 March 2010. 3957:. 14 March 2008. 3302:. 21 March 1999. 2728:. 15 March 1999. 2606:on 2 October 2008 2544:on 2 October 2008 2276:on 2 October 2008 2167:on 2 October 2008 2080:on 2 October 2008 1918:(Subscription or 1510:Edlington attacks 1214:2017 imprisonment 1184:New identity 2011 1096:eight-year-olds. 1086:2010 imprisonment 1044:St Helens Council 1012:years on appeal. 888:contempt of court 790:Subsequent events 478:Richard Henriques 427:Merseyside Police 405:Legal proceedings 246:Walton, Liverpool 218: 217: 45:Walton, Liverpool 6772: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6645: 6630: 6629: 6628: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6606: 6605: 6597: 6587: 6572: 6557: 6543: 6525: 6511: 6497: 6479: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6339:Winchester Today 6327: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6169:. Archived from 6154: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6101:on 29 April 2008 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5973:. 24 June 2019. 5963: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5877:. 24 June 2019. 5865: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5845:. 4 March 2019. 5833: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5434:. 27 June 2011. 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5271:. Archived from 5258: 5252: 5251: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5213:. Archived from 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5180:. 21 June 2010. 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5152:on 11 March 2010 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5056:on 11 March 2010 5040: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4979:. 6 March 2010. 4967: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4947:. 8 March 2010. 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4782:. 6 March 2010. 4770: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4685:. Archived from 4674: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4561:. 14 July 2016. 4549: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4491:The Rhyl Journal 4479: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4306: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4193:on 10 April 2007 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4010: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3914: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3727:. 2 March 2010. 3715: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3690:News Corporation 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3622:. 24 June 2001. 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3590:. 22 June 2001. 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3558:. 22 June 2001. 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3161: 3152: 3151: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3114: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3072: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3043: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2908:. 2 March 2008. 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2774: 2765: 2764: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2716: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2682: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2648: 2639: 2638: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2594:Scott, Shirley. 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2529: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2460: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2349: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2318: 2309: 2308: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2261: 2252: 2251: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2186: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2163:. Archived from 2155:Scott, Shirley. 2152: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2068:Scott, Shirley. 2065: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1980:. Archived from 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1938: 1929: 1923: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1887: 1879: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1790: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1735:. 22 June 2001. 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1703: 1694: 1653: 1652: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1615: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1585: 1256:Andrew McFarlane 1244: 1243: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1113:House of Commons 1011: 1010: 1006: 1003: 764:lifelong licence 615: 588: 544: 540: 353: 352: 348: 345: 338: 337: 333: 65: 63: 58: 33: 21: 20: 6780: 6779: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6695:1993 in England 6670: 6669: 6660: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6626: 6624: 6614: 6612: 6600: 6592: 6590: 6546: 6528: 6524:. 2 March 2008. 6514: 6500: 6482: 6463: 6459: 6454: 6444: 6442: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6412: 6410: 6399:. Oscars 2019. 6395: 6394: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6367:. Oscars 2019. 6363: 6362: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6314: 6312: 6291: 6287: 6277: 6275: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6245: 6243: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6212: 6210: 6191: 6190: 6186: 6176: 6174: 6167:Spoonfed London 6155: 6151: 6141: 6139: 6118: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6059: 6055: 6045: 6043: 6026: 6022: 6012: 6010: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5950: 5948: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5915: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5852: 5850: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5820: 5818: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5762: 5760: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5698: 5696: 5679: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5631: 5626:. 4 July 2013. 5616: 5615: 5611: 5601: 5599: 5591:The Independent 5582: 5578: 5568: 5566: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5506: 5504: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5409: 5407: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5377: 5375: 5358: 5354: 5344: 5342: 5325: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5292: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5259: 5255: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5218: 5217:on 24 June 2010 5201: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5073: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5027: 5025: 5000: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4969: 4968: 4964: 4954: 4952: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4757: 4755: 4747:The Independent 4740: 4739: 4735: 4725: 4723: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4683:Click Liverpool 4675: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4658:on 29 July 2012 4648: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4615: 4611: 4601: 4599: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4536: 4534: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4466: 4464: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4434: 4432: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4338: 4336: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4300: 4299: 4292: 4290: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4219:The Independent 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4080: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4012: 4011: 4007: 3997: 3995: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3908: 3907: 3900: 3898: 3885: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3852: 3848: 3838: 3836: 3823:"The bad seeds" 3821: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3717: 3716: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3498: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3468: 3466: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3357: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3270:The Independent 3262: 3258: 3248: 3246: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3170:The Independent 3162: 3155: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3116: 3115: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3073: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3018:Daily Telegraph 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2983: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2952: 2948: 2937:The Independent 2929: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2876:The Independent 2868: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2783:The Independent 2775: 2768: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2718: 2717: 2710: 2700: 2698: 2691:The Independent 2683: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2649: 2642: 2623: 2619: 2609: 2607: 2592: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2575:on 1 April 2010 2569:The Independent 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2530: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2492: 2488: 2478: 2476: 2461: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2435:The Independent 2427: 2423: 2404: 2400: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2358:The Independent 2350: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2319: 2312: 2293: 2289: 2279: 2277: 2262: 2255: 2240: 2236: 2226: 2224: 2217:The Independent 2211: 2210: 2206: 2187: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2113: 2111: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2083: 2081: 2066: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2032: 2028: 2018: 2016: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1970: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1939: 1932: 1917: 1909: 1907: 1880: 1839: 1829: 1827: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1733:The Independent 1727: 1726: 1722: 1714: 1701: 1695: 1656: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1486: 1460: 1450:(also known as 1445: 1426: 1405: 1374: 1354:Niklas Rådström 1350: 1323:Law & Order 1318: 1290: 1282: 1265: 1252: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1216: 1203: 1186: 1088: 1053: 1026: 1021: 1008: 1004: 1001: 999: 988: 936: 904: 848: 839: 826:Maggie Atkinson 811: 797: 792: 715: 668: 613: 586: 555: 542: 538: 448: 412: 407: 367:skull fractures 350: 346: 343: 341: 335: 331: 330: 281: 273:young offenders 226:Robert Thompson 159: 153:Robert Thompson 134: 125: 72: 61: 59: 56: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6778: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6635: 6634: 6632:United Kingdom 6622: 6610: 6589: 6588: 6573: 6558: 6544: 6526: 6512: 6498: 6480: 6460: 6458: 6457:External links 6455: 6453: 6452: 6420: 6388: 6356: 6322: 6285: 6253: 6220: 6184: 6173:on 23 May 2009 6149: 6112: 6086: 6071:. London, UK. 6053: 6020: 5988: 5958: 5925: 5892: 5860: 5828: 5802: 5770: 5738: 5706: 5673: 5641: 5609: 5576: 5565:on 25 May 2024 5546: 5514: 5499:. 4 May 2011. 5482: 5467:. London, UK. 5449: 5417: 5385: 5352: 5319: 5286: 5253: 5228: 5195: 5163: 5131: 5116:. London, UK. 5098: 5083:. London, UK. 5067: 5035: 4994: 4962: 4930: 4894: 4861: 4830: 4815:. London, UK. 4797: 4765: 4733: 4718:. London, UK. 4700: 4669: 4642: 4609: 4576: 4544: 4512: 4474: 4442: 4410: 4378: 4346: 4314: 4269: 4237: 4204: 4172: 4140: 4125:. London, UK. 4107: 4092:. London, UK. 4074: 4055:. London, UK. 4037: 4005: 3972: 3940: 3922: 3879: 3846: 3814: 3782: 3742: 3707: 3688:. London, UK: 3670: 3655:. London, UK. 3637: 3605: 3573: 3541: 3526:. London, UK. 3508: 3476: 3444: 3411: 3379: 3351: 3325: 3287: 3256: 3226: 3187: 3153: 3135: 3106: 3064: 3035: 3004: 2977: 2946: 2923: 2893: 2862: 2831: 2800: 2766: 2759:. London, UK. 2743: 2708: 2674: 2640: 2617: 2586: 2555: 2517: 2500:Liverpool Echo 2486: 2452: 2437:. London, UK. 2421: 2398: 2375: 2341: 2310: 2297:"Ten years on" 2287: 2253: 2234: 2204: 2178: 2147: 2121: 2091: 2057: 2026: 1995: 1984:on 5 June 2011 1964: 1930: 1837: 1811: 1800:. 16 July 2024 1782: 1770:Johnston Press 1765:Yorkshire Post 1750: 1720: 1654: 1636: 1607: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1485: 1482: 1459: 1456: 1444: 1438: 1430:Terry Eagleton 1425: 1422: 1404: 1401: 1373: 1370: 1362:Arcola Theatre 1349: 1346: 1317: 1314: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1270:Jacinda Ardern 1264: 1261: 1251: 1248: 1225:child grooming 1215: 1212: 1202: 1199: 1185: 1182: 1087: 1084: 1052: 1049: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 987: 984: 948: 947: 935: 932: 903: 900: 847: 844: 838: 835: 819:Esther Rantzen 810: 807: 796: 793: 791: 788: 760:David Blunkett 733:Article 6 714: 711: 667: 664: 640:Child's Play 3 635:Child's Play 3 610:Wellingborough 591:House of Lords 583:Lord Donaldson 577:Home Secretary 573:Michael Howard 554: 551: 447: 444: 411: 408: 406: 403: 280: 277: 216: 215: 212: 211: 210:after 8 years) 197: 193: 192: 183: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 158: 157: 154: 150: 148: 144: 143: 140: 139: 131: 127: 126: 122: 118: 117: 103: 99: 98: 84:torture murder 73: 70: 67: 66: 53: 49: 48: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6777: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6668: 6665: 6633: 6623: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6598: 6595: 6585: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6570: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6471: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6424: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6392: 6376: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6360: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6334: 6326: 6310: 6306: 6305: 6300: 6298: 6289: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6257: 6241: 6237: 6235: 6230: 6224: 6208: 6204: 6201:. Australia: 6200: 6199: 6194: 6188: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6162: 6153: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6125: 6116: 6100: 6096: 6090: 6074: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6057: 6041: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6024: 6008: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5992: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5929: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5896: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5870: 5864: 5848: 5844: 5843: 5838: 5832: 5816: 5812: 5806: 5790: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5774: 5758: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5742: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5694: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5677: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5645: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5613: 5597: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5580: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5550: 5535:on 8 May 2011 5534: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5518: 5502: 5498: 5497: 5492: 5486: 5470: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5453: 5437: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5421: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5395: 5389: 5373: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5356: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5323: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5290: 5274: 5270: 5269: 5264: 5257: 5249: 5245: 5244: 5243:The Telegraph 5239: 5232: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5199: 5183: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5151: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5135: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5102: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5071: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5039: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5005: 4998: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4966: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4940: 4934: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4898: 4882: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4865: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4801: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4737: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4704: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4673: 4657: 4653: 4646: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4613: 4597: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4580: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4548: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4486: 4478: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4446: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4414: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4382: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4350: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4318: 4310: 4304: 4288: 4284: 4282: 4273: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4241: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4208: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4176: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4128: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4111: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4078: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4041: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4009: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3987:The Telegraph 3983: 3976: 3960: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3944: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3918: 3912: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3883: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3850: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3818: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3786: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3714: 3712: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3674: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3641: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3609: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3545: 3529: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3512: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3480: 3464: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3448: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3415: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3383: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3160: 3158: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3071: 3069: 3052: 3048: 3042: 3040: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3008: 2992: 2988: 2981: 2965: 2961: 2960:The Telegraph 2957: 2950: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2927: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2866: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2835: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2804: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2773: 2771: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2715: 2713: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2681: 2679: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2647: 2645: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2621: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2459: 2457: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2425: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2402: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2348: 2346: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2317: 2315: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2291: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2260: 2258: 2249: 2245: 2238: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2185: 2183: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2062: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2030: 2014: 2010: 2006: 1999: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1968: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1937: 1935: 1927: 1921: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1886: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1754: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1700: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1595: 1591: 1584: 1580: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1520:Jesse Pomeroy 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1481: 1479: 1478:Vincent Lambe 1475: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1421: 1419: 1418:Loretta Jones 1414: 1412: 1411: 1400: 1398: 1397:City Homicide 1394: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1383:City Homicide 1379: 1378:Seven Network 1369: 1368:in May 2009. 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1324: 1316:Computer game 1313: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1288: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1260: 1257: 1247: 1226: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1024:Relationships 1016: 1013: 997: 993: 983: 981: 976: 972: 967: 965: 959: 956: 954: 945: 944: 943: 941: 931: 929: 925: 920: 917: 913: 909: 899: 897: 892: 889: 884: 883: 877: 873: 871: 867: 862: 858: 854: 853: 843: 834: 832: 827: 822: 820: 816: 806: 803: 800: 787: 784: 779: 777: 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 752: 750: 746: 740: 738: 734: 730: 725: 721: 710: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 687: 685: 681: 672: 663: 661: 657: 655: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636: 630: 628: 627:video nasties 624: 623:David Maclean 619: 611: 607: 603: 599: 596: 592: 584: 580: 578: 574: 570: 569: 564: 560: 550: 548: 536: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 487: 485: 484: 479: 475: 469: 466: 462: 457: 453: 443: 441: 435: 432: 428: 420: 416: 402: 400: 394: 392: 387: 382: 380: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 328: 323: 321: 316: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 285: 276: 274: 269: 267: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 213: 209: 205: 201: 198: 194: 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 174: 170: 166: 162: 155: 152: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 128: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 96:dismemberment 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 74: 68: 54: 50: 46: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 6647:02°57′35.5″W 6644:53°26′33.6″N 6637: 6581: 6568:The Guardian 6566: 6551: 6540:the original 6533: 6521:The Observer 6519: 6507:The Guardian 6505: 6494:the original 6487: 6476:the original 6468: 6443:. Retrieved 6432: 6423: 6411:. Retrieved 6400: 6391: 6379:. Retrieved 6368: 6359: 6347:. Retrieved 6338: 6332: 6325: 6313:. Retrieved 6304:The Guardian 6302: 6296: 6288: 6276:. Retrieved 6265: 6256: 6244:. Retrieved 6236:(abc.net.au) 6232: 6223: 6211:. Retrieved 6207:the original 6196: 6187: 6175:. Retrieved 6171:the original 6166: 6160: 6152: 6140:. Retrieved 6131:The Guardian 6129: 6123: 6115: 6103:. Retrieved 6099:the original 6089: 6077:. Retrieved 6068:The Guardian 6066: 6056: 6044:. Retrieved 6035:The Guardian 6033: 6023: 6011:. Retrieved 6000: 5991: 5979:. Retrieved 5961: 5949:. Retrieved 5938: 5928: 5916:. Retrieved 5905: 5895: 5883:. Retrieved 5872: 5863: 5851:. Retrieved 5840: 5831: 5819:. Retrieved 5814: 5805: 5795:30 September 5793:. Retrieved 5782: 5773: 5763:19 September 5761:. Retrieved 5750: 5741: 5729:. Retrieved 5718: 5709: 5697:. Retrieved 5686: 5676: 5664:. Retrieved 5653: 5644: 5632:. Retrieved 5621: 5612: 5600:. Retrieved 5589: 5579: 5567:. Retrieved 5563:the original 5549: 5537:. Retrieved 5533:the original 5526: 5517: 5505:. Retrieved 5494: 5485: 5473:. Retrieved 5462: 5452: 5440:. Retrieved 5429: 5420: 5408:. Retrieved 5397: 5388: 5376:. Retrieved 5367:The Guardian 5365: 5355: 5343:. Retrieved 5334:The Guardian 5332: 5322: 5310:. Retrieved 5299: 5289: 5277:. Retrieved 5273:the original 5266: 5256: 5241: 5231: 5219:. Retrieved 5215:the original 5208: 5198: 5186:. Retrieved 5175: 5166: 5154:. Retrieved 5150:the original 5143: 5134: 5122:. Retrieved 5111: 5101: 5089:. Retrieved 5081:The Guardian 5080: 5070: 5058:. Retrieved 5054:the original 5047: 5038: 5026:. Retrieved 5009:The Guardian 5007: 4997: 4985:. Retrieved 4974: 4965: 4953:. Retrieved 4942: 4933: 4921:. Retrieved 4907: 4897: 4885:. Retrieved 4876:The Guardian 4874: 4864: 4852:. Retrieved 4843: 4833: 4821:. Retrieved 4810: 4800: 4788:. Retrieved 4777: 4768: 4756:. Retrieved 4745: 4736: 4724:. Retrieved 4715:The Guardian 4713: 4703: 4691:. Retrieved 4687:the original 4682: 4672: 4660:. Retrieved 4656:the original 4645: 4633:. Retrieved 4624:The Guardian 4622: 4612: 4600:. Retrieved 4589: 4579: 4567:. Retrieved 4556: 4547: 4535:. Retrieved 4524: 4515: 4503:. Retrieved 4490: 4484: 4477: 4465:. Retrieved 4454: 4445: 4433:. Retrieved 4422: 4413: 4401:. Retrieved 4390: 4381: 4369:. Retrieved 4358: 4349: 4337:. Retrieved 4326: 4317: 4291:. Retrieved 4286: 4280: 4272: 4260:. Retrieved 4249: 4240: 4228:. Retrieved 4224:the original 4217: 4207: 4195:. Retrieved 4191:the original 4184: 4175: 4163:. Retrieved 4152: 4143: 4131:. Retrieved 4122:The Guardian 4120: 4110: 4098:. Retrieved 4087: 4077: 4065:. Retrieved 4057:The Observer 4052:The Guardian 4050: 4040: 4028:. Retrieved 4017: 4008: 3996:. Retrieved 3985: 3975: 3963:. Retrieved 3952: 3943: 3925: 3899:. Retrieved 3892: 3882: 3870:. Retrieved 3859: 3849: 3837:. Retrieved 3826: 3817: 3805:. Retrieved 3796:The Guardian 3794: 3785: 3773:. Retrieved 3756:The Guardian 3754: 3745: 3733:. Retrieved 3722: 3698:. Retrieved 3683: 3673: 3661:. Retrieved 3652:The Guardian 3650: 3640: 3628:. Retrieved 3617: 3608: 3596:. Retrieved 3585: 3576: 3564:. Retrieved 3553: 3544: 3532:. Retrieved 3523:The Guardian 3521: 3511: 3499:. Retrieved 3490:The Guardian 3488: 3479: 3467:. Retrieved 3456: 3447: 3435:. Retrieved 3424: 3414: 3402:. Retrieved 3391: 3382: 3370:. Retrieved 3366: 3354: 3342:. Retrieved 3338:the original 3328: 3316:. Retrieved 3300:The Guardian 3299: 3296:"Demon ears" 3290: 3278:. Retrieved 3269: 3259: 3247:. Retrieved 3239:The Guardian 3238: 3229: 3217:. Retrieved 3201:The Guardian 3200: 3190: 3178:. Retrieved 3169: 3138: 3126:. Retrieved 3097:. Retrieved 3081:The Guardian 3080: 3055:. Retrieved 3026:. Retrieved 3022:the original 3017: 3007: 2995:. Retrieved 2980: 2968:. Retrieved 2959: 2949: 2936: 2926: 2914:. Retrieved 2906:The Observer 2905: 2896: 2884:. Retrieved 2875: 2865: 2853:. Retrieved 2845:The Guardian 2844: 2834: 2822:. Retrieved 2814:The Guardian 2813: 2803: 2791:. Retrieved 2782: 2757:The Guardian 2756: 2746: 2734:. Retrieved 2723: 2699:. Retrieved 2690: 2665:. Retrieved 2656: 2630: 2620: 2608:. Retrieved 2604:the original 2589: 2577:. Retrieved 2573:the original 2568: 2558: 2546:. Retrieved 2542:the original 2508:. Retrieved 2499: 2489: 2477:. Retrieved 2468: 2443:. Retrieved 2434: 2424: 2412:The Guardian 2411: 2401: 2389:The Guardian 2388: 2378: 2366:. Retrieved 2357: 2332:. Retrieved 2326: 2301:The Guardian 2300: 2290: 2278:. Retrieved 2274:the original 2237: 2225:. Retrieved 2216: 2207: 2195:The Guardian 2194: 2169:. Retrieved 2165:the original 2150: 2138:. Retrieved 2124: 2112:. Retrieved 2103: 2094: 2082:. Retrieved 2078:the original 2048:. Retrieved 2039: 2029: 2017:. Retrieved 2009:The Guardian 2008: 1998: 1986:. Retrieved 1982:the original 1967: 1955:. Retrieved 1951:the original 1925: 1908:. Retrieved 1889: 1828:. Retrieved 1814: 1802:. Retrieved 1797: 1773:. Retrieved 1763: 1753: 1741:. Retrieved 1732: 1723: 1712:the original 1705: 1649:the original 1639: 1627:. Retrieved 1598:. Retrieved 1583: 1495:Curtis Jones 1463: 1461: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1440: 1433: 1427: 1415: 1408: 1406: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1381: 1375: 1357: 1351: 1339: 1327: 1321: 1319: 1310: 1306: 1298:Peter Morris 1293: 1291: 1286: 1266: 1253: 1217: 1204: 1187: 1154: 1141:peer-to-peer 1137: 1121: 1110: 1098: 1089: 1081: 1070: 1058: 1054: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1014: 989: 968: 960: 957: 949: 937: 921: 905: 893: 880: 878: 874: 852:The Observer 850: 849: 840: 823: 812: 804: 801: 798: 780: 772: 756:parole board 753: 741: 716: 688: 677: 652: 639: 633: 631: 600: 581: 566: 556: 532: 524:Brain damage 508: 496:Susan Bailey 488: 483:doli incapax 481: 470: 449: 436: 424: 395: 391:Susan Bailey 383: 375: 356: 324: 317: 290: 270: 261:Parole Board 250: 233: 230:Jon Venables 229: 225: 219: 167:Inconclusive 156:Jon Venables 147:Perpetrators 18: 6659: / 6472:(trutv.com) 6246:1 September 5821:13 December 5699:23 November 5666:3 September 5410:23 November 4844:news.com.au 4537:19 February 4435:28 November 4371:25 February 4339:25 February 2701:15 November 1565:Sharon Carr 1443:(2016 film) 1195:paedophiles 1077:video games 980:Nigel Davis 975:South Wales 964:Tina Malone 908:Isle of Man 745:Harry Woolf 547:David Omand 528:haemorrhage 500:Home Office 465:adult trial 371:Pathologist 304:shoplifting 182:Convictions 138:, Liverpool 80:bludgeoning 71:Attack type 6674:Categories 6445:24 January 6413:24 January 6381:22 January 6333:Detainment 6278:8 November 6213:29 January 5569:9 November 5091:8 November 4887:8 November 4662:15 January 4635:26 October 4602:26 October 4467:31 January 4165:26 October 3872:8 November 3469:15 January 3426:The Mirror 3344:15 January 3057:15 January 3028:8 November 2997:15 January 2939:. London. 2878:. London. 2847:. London. 2824:1 February 2816:. London. 2785:. London. 2693:. London. 2659:. London. 2471:. London. 2414:. London. 2391:. London. 2360:. London. 2328:Snopes.com 2303:. London. 2197:. London. 2140:15 January 2011:. London. 1922:required.) 1743:7 February 1576:References 1515:Eric Smith 1465:Detainment 1452:Playground 1448:Plac Zabaw 1441:Playground 1170:possession 1157:David Bean 1149:Old Bailey 1129:Lancashire 1101:Jack Straw 1093:hard drive 928:Lancashire 866:psychopath 783:injunction 729:Strasbourg 724:fair trial 699:Merseyside 695:St. Helens 618:John Major 602:Tony Blair 553:Post-trial 516:Pied Piper 399:vigilantes 308:troll doll 222:Merseyside 136:Fazakerley 92:mutilation 88:kidnapping 62:1993-02-12 6620:Liverpool 6349:7 January 6315:8 January 5907:Nine News 5731:5 January 5301:The Times 5018:0261-3077 4918:0140-0460 4909:The Times 4303:cite news 3911:cite news 3894:The Times 3765:0261-3077 3685:The Times 3308:0261-3077 3209:0261-3077 3089:0261-3077 2916:24 August 2445:28 August 2280:29 August 2171:29 August 2050:2 October 1988:29 August 1957:29 August 1910:2 October 1600:30 August 1535:Mary Bell 1410:Hollyoaks 1326:, titled 1166:cautioned 1125:Fleetwood 971:Ammanford 703:Whitehall 666:Detention 648:paintball 520:fishplate 512:solicitor 419:Mug shots 363:fishplate 329:, around 190:abduction 114:fishplate 47:, England 6583:BBC News 6553:BBC News 6489:BBC News 6439:Archived 6434:BBC News 6407:Archived 6402:BBC News 6375:Archived 6370:BBC News 6343:Archived 6309:Archived 6272:Archived 6240:Archived 6177:15 April 6161:Monsters 6142:11 March 6136:Archived 6124:Monsters 6105:13 April 6073:Archived 6040:Archived 6007:Archived 6002:BBC News 5975:Archived 5945:Archived 5912:Archived 5879:Archived 5847:Archived 5842:BBC News 5815:Sky News 5789:Archived 5784:BBC News 5757:Archived 5725:Archived 5720:BBC News 5693:Archived 5660:Archived 5655:BBC News 5628:Archived 5623:BBC News 5596:Archived 5501:Archived 5469:Archived 5464:Sky News 5436:Archived 5431:BBC News 5404:Archived 5399:BBC News 5372:Archived 5339:Archived 5306:Archived 5268:Sky News 5248:Archived 5182:Archived 5177:BBC News 5156:10 March 5124:11 March 5118:Archived 5085:Archived 5060:10 March 5028:15 April 5022:Archived 4981:Archived 4976:BBC News 4955:15 April 4949:Archived 4944:BBC News 4923:15 April 4881:Archived 4848:Archived 4817:Archived 4784:Archived 4779:BBC News 4752:Archived 4720:Archived 4693:24 April 4629:Archived 4596:Archived 4563:Archived 4558:BBC News 4531:Archived 4526:BBC News 4499:Archived 4485:Facebook 4461:Archived 4456:BBC News 4429:Archived 4424:BBC News 4403:26 April 4397:Archived 4392:BBC News 4365:Archived 4360:BBC News 4333:Archived 4328:BBC News 4281:Facebook 4262:26 April 4256:Archived 4251:BBC News 4230:13 April 4186:Sky News 4159:Archived 4154:BBC News 4133:15 April 4127:Archived 4100:10 March 4094:Archived 4061:Archived 4030:13 March 4024:Archived 4019:BBC News 3998:13 April 3992:Archived 3965:13 April 3959:Archived 3954:BBC News 3935:Archived 3901:11 March 3866:Archived 3833:Archived 3807:25 April 3801:Archived 3775:15 April 3769:Archived 3729:Archived 3724:BBC News 3694:Archived 3657:Archived 3630:15 April 3624:Archived 3619:BBC News 3598:15 April 3592:Archived 3587:BBC News 3566:16 March 3560:Archived 3555:BBC News 3534:16 March 3528:Archived 3501:16 March 3495:Archived 3463:Archived 3458:BBC News 3437:15 April 3431:Archived 3404:15 April 3398:Archived 3393:BBC News 3318:15 April 3312:Archived 3280:11 March 3274:Archived 3249:10 March 3243:Archived 3219:15 April 3213:Archived 3180:15 April 3174:Archived 3148:Archived 3128:11 March 3122:Archived 3099:15 April 3093:Archived 3051:Archived 2991:Archived 2970:15 April 2964:Archived 2941:Archived 2910:Archived 2886:16 March 2880:Archived 2849:Archived 2818:Archived 2793:12 March 2787:Archived 2761:Archived 2736:16 March 2730:Archived 2725:BBC News 2695:Archived 2661:Archived 2657:Guardian 2635:Archived 2610:12 March 2579:10 March 2504:Archived 2473:Archived 2469:Guardian 2439:Archived 2416:Archived 2393:Archived 2368:11 March 2362:Archived 2305:Archived 2248:Archived 2227:25 March 2221:Archived 2199:Archived 2134:Archived 2114:15 April 2108:Archived 2084:12 March 2044:Archived 2040:BBC News 2019:11 March 2013:Archived 1904:Archived 1830:16 March 1824:Archived 1737:Archived 1623:Archived 1594:Archived 1484:See also 1358:Monsters 1161:Cheshire 916:Facebook 872:accent. 861:A-Levels 781:A court 386:foreskin 196:Sentence 116:, others 41:Location 6594:Portals 6297:On Evil 6079:2 April 6046:2 April 6013:2 April 5981:24 June 5951:24 June 5918:24 June 5885:24 June 5853:4 March 5442:27 June 5378:19 July 5345:23 July 5312:7 March 5279:23 July 5221:21 June 5188:21 June 4987:6 March 4854:7 March 4823:7 March 4790:6 March 4758:24 July 4726:24 July 4569:14 July 4505:3 April 4293:7 March 4197:8 April 4067:3 March 3735:6 March 3700:6 March 3372:16 July 2855:26 July 2667:14 July 2548:4 March 2479:14 July 2246:. BBC. 1804:16 July 1775:8 March 1629:8 March 1472:at the 1434:On Evil 1392:Sunrise 1066:cocaine 1056:child. 1007:⁄ 992:Margate 924:Chorley 684:Salford 604:, then 568:The Sun 454:in the 349:⁄ 334:⁄ 312:Humbrol 208:paroled 172:Verdict 102:Weapons 60: ( 6705:Bootle 5971:1 News 5634:4 July 5602:4 July 5016: 4916: 4283:group" 3839:19 May 3763: 3663:13 May 3306: 3207: 3087: 2510:31 May 2334:26 May 1916: 1366:London 1191:Exeter 1062:affray 870:Scouse 658:" The 644:Chucky 614: 587: 575:, the 561:, the 543: 539: 498:, the 410:Arrest 320:Kirkby 300:truant 296:Bootle 279:Murder 242:Bootle 186:Murder 176:Guilty 164:Motive 130:Burial 121:Victim 110:stones 106:Bricks 6608:1990s 6470:truTV 5539:6 May 5507:4 May 5475:4 May 4487:post" 2600:truTV 2538:truTV 2270:truTV 2161:truTV 2074:truTV 1947:truTV 1715:(PDF) 1702:(PDF) 857:GCSEs 446:Trial 6447:2019 6415:2019 6383:2019 6351:2019 6317:2014 6280:2014 6248:2009 6215:2024 6179:2023 6144:2010 6107:2008 6081:2021 6048:2021 6015:2021 5983:2019 5953:2019 5920:2019 5887:2019 5855:2019 5823:2023 5797:2020 5765:2021 5733:2018 5701:2017 5668:2013 5636:2013 5604:2013 5571:2011 5541:2011 5509:2011 5477:2011 5444:2011 5412:2010 5380:2017 5347:2010 5314:2016 5281:2010 5223:2010 5190:2010 5158:2010 5126:2010 5093:2014 5062:2010 5030:2023 5014:ISSN 4989:2010 4957:2023 4925:2023 4914:ISSN 4889:2014 4856:2010 4825:2010 4792:2010 4760:2010 4728:2010 4695:2011 4664:2012 4637:2016 4604:2016 4571:2016 4539:2020 4507:2019 4469:2019 4437:2013 4405:2013 4373:2013 4341:2013 4309:link 4295:2012 4264:2010 4232:2008 4199:2007 4167:2014 4135:2009 4102:2010 4069:2010 4032:2010 4000:2008 3967:2008 3917:link 3903:2010 3874:2014 3841:2022 3809:2005 3777:2023 3761:ISSN 3737:2010 3702:2010 3665:2010 3632:2023 3600:2023 3568:2010 3536:2010 3503:2010 3471:2012 3439:2023 3406:2023 3374:2024 3346:2012 3320:2023 3304:ISSN 3282:2013 3251:2013 3221:2023 3205:ISSN 3182:2023 3130:2010 3101:2023 3085:ISSN 3059:2012 3030:2014 2999:2012 2972:2023 2918:2016 2888:2010 2857:2010 2826:2015 2795:2010 2738:2010 2703:2018 2669:2009 2612:2010 2581:2010 2550:2010 2512:2021 2481:2009 2447:2009 2370:2010 2336:2022 2282:2009 2229:2010 2173:2009 2142:2012 2116:2023 2086:2010 2052:2012 2021:2010 1990:2009 1959:2009 1912:2009 1832:2010 1806:2024 1777:2010 1745:2018 1631:2010 1602:2020 1206:the 1168:for 996:Kent 879:The 859:and 228:and 112:, a 52:Date 6234:ABC 2104:BBC 1896:doi 1364:in 1296:by 994:in 973:in 953:BBC 735:of 697:on 693:in 629:". 502:'s 431:DNA 240:in 202:in 78:by 6676:: 6580:. 6565:. 6550:. 6532:. 6518:. 6504:. 6486:. 6431:. 6337:. 6301:. 6264:. 6231:. 6195:. 6165:. 6128:. 6065:. 6038:. 6032:. 5999:. 5969:. 5943:. 5937:. 5910:. 5904:. 5871:. 5839:. 5813:. 5781:. 5749:. 5717:. 5691:. 5685:. 5652:. 5620:. 5594:. 5588:. 5557:. 5525:. 5493:. 5461:. 5428:. 5396:. 5370:. 5331:. 5298:. 5265:. 5246:. 5240:. 5207:. 5174:. 5142:. 5110:. 5079:. 5046:. 5020:. 5012:. 5006:. 4973:. 4941:. 4912:. 4906:. 4879:. 4873:. 4846:. 4842:. 4809:. 4776:. 4744:. 4712:. 4681:. 4627:. 4621:. 4594:. 4588:. 4555:. 4523:. 4493:. 4489:. 4453:. 4421:. 4389:. 4357:. 4325:. 4305:}} 4301:{{ 4285:. 4248:. 4216:. 4183:. 4151:. 4119:. 4086:. 4059:. 4049:. 4016:. 3990:. 3984:. 3951:. 3913:}} 3909:{{ 3891:. 3864:. 3858:. 3825:. 3793:. 3767:. 3753:. 3721:. 3710:^ 3692:. 3682:. 3649:. 3616:. 3584:. 3552:. 3520:. 3487:. 3455:. 3429:. 3423:. 3396:. 3390:. 3365:. 3310:. 3298:. 3272:. 3268:. 3237:. 3211:. 3203:. 3199:. 3172:. 3168:. 3156:^ 3109:^ 3091:. 3083:. 3079:. 3067:^ 3038:^ 3016:. 2962:. 2958:. 2935:. 2904:. 2874:. 2843:. 2812:. 2781:. 2769:^ 2755:. 2722:. 2711:^ 2689:. 2677:^ 2655:. 2643:^ 2633:. 2629:. 2598:. 2567:. 2536:. 2520:^ 2502:. 2498:. 2467:. 2455:^ 2433:. 2410:. 2387:. 2356:. 2344:^ 2325:. 2313:^ 2299:. 2268:. 2256:^ 2215:. 2193:. 2181:^ 2159:. 2132:. 2102:. 2072:. 2060:^ 2042:. 2038:. 2007:. 1976:. 1945:. 1933:^ 1902:. 1888:. 1840:^ 1796:. 1785:^ 1768:. 1762:. 1731:. 1704:. 1657:^ 1610:^ 1592:. 1127:, 1108:. 926:, 686:. 530:. 442:. 188:, 108:, 94:, 90:, 86:, 82:, 6596:: 6586:. 6571:. 6449:. 6417:. 6385:. 6353:. 6331:" 6319:. 6295:" 6282:. 6250:. 6217:. 6181:. 6159:" 6146:. 6126:" 6122:" 6109:. 6083:. 6050:. 6017:. 5985:. 5955:. 5922:. 5889:. 5857:. 5825:. 5799:. 5767:. 5735:. 5703:. 5670:. 5638:. 5606:. 5573:. 5511:. 5479:. 5446:. 5414:. 5349:. 5316:. 5283:. 5225:. 5192:. 5160:. 5128:. 5095:. 5064:. 5032:. 4991:. 4959:. 4927:. 4891:. 4858:. 4827:. 4794:. 4762:. 4730:. 4697:. 4666:. 4639:. 4573:. 4541:. 4471:. 4439:. 4407:. 4375:. 4343:. 4311:) 4297:. 4266:. 4234:. 4169:. 4137:. 4104:. 4071:. 4034:. 4002:. 3969:. 3919:) 3905:. 3876:. 3843:. 3779:. 3739:. 3704:. 3667:. 3634:. 3602:. 3570:. 3538:. 3505:. 3473:. 3441:. 3408:. 3376:. 3348:. 3322:. 3284:. 3253:. 3223:. 3184:. 3132:. 3103:. 3032:. 3001:. 2974:. 2920:. 2890:. 2859:. 2828:. 2797:. 2740:. 2705:. 2671:. 2614:. 2583:. 2552:. 2514:. 2483:. 2449:. 2372:. 2338:. 2284:. 2231:. 2175:. 2144:. 2118:. 2088:. 2054:. 2023:. 1992:. 1961:. 1928:) 1924:( 1914:. 1898:: 1834:. 1808:. 1779:. 1747:. 1633:. 1242:C 1236:B 1230:A 1009:2 1005:1 1002:+ 1000:2 656:. 351:2 347:1 344:+ 342:2 336:4 332:1 206:( 64:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Murder of James Bulger

Index