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had a nominal cohort of 1000 men but probably sheltered women and children as well although the troops were not allowed to marry. There is likely too to have been large communities of civilians around the site. Something of the soldiers' diet may be inferred from the variety of animal bones and
872:
The Roman
Occupation Of South Western Scotland Being Reports Of Excavations And Surveys Carried Out Under The Auspices Of The Glasgow Archaeological Society By John Clarke, J. M. Davidson, Anne S. Robertson, J. K. St. Joseph, Edited For The Society With An Historical Survey By S. N.
350:
227:
A third inscribed stone has been described as a "Funerary inscription for
Nectovelius". George Macdonald says the translation is: "To the Divine Manes. Nectovelius, son of Vindex. Aged thirty. A Brigantian by birth, he served for nine years in the
314:
334:
263:
Other finds include a section of a palmate funerary monument, a heavy, iron chisel, a set of wrought iron tongs, a box flue tile, a cooking pot of back burnished ware, and a large piece of Roman concrete made out of crushed tile.
302:
276:
shells found at the fort. Other buildings have been found which might have supported smelly industries like tanning or smithing. A hearth was found which could have been used to support troops.
1169:
397:
1096:
362:
1236:
445:
290:
1016:
976:
870:
468:
185:
Excavations, which took place in the years 1923-1928 and 1958-1960, established its outline. Photographs of the excavations can be found online.
1075:
1192:
356:
Sketch plan of kiln at
Mumrills, by Mungo Buchanan from the Proceedings Of The Society Of Antiquaries Of Scotland (1914-1915) Vol 49
1049:
666:
515:
1231:
229:
948:"More than a Roman Monument: A Place-centred Approach to the Long-term History and Archaeology of the Antonine Wall"
491:
1144:
1119:
947:
492:"EXCAVATIONS AT MUMRILLS ROMAN FORT, 1958-60, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 94: 86–132"
340:
RIB 2142. Funerary inscription for
Nectovelius. George MacDonald calls in no. 55 in the 2nd edition of his book
78:
920:
1149:(2d ed., rev., enl., and in great part rewritten ed.). Oxford: The Clarendon press. pp. 435–436
1124:(2d ed., rev., enl., and in great part rewritten ed.). Oxford: The Clarendon press. pp. 417–418
308:
There is evidence to show that
Mumrills had lilia pits like those that can still be seen at Roughcastle.
640:
590:
540:
31:
213:
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237:
68:
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8:
1097:"Gruesome secret of Antonine wall Romans kept our ancestors in line with deadly 'lilies'"
257:
205:
392:
321:
194:
1017:"3. AN INDETERMINATE STRUCTURE AND A HEARTH FOUND OUTSIDE THE ROMAN FORT AT MUMRILLS"
970:
170:
267:
Many Roman forts along the wall held garrisons of around 500 men. Larger forts like
201:" about a mile south-east of this fort. It is now in the National Museums Scotland.
241:
446:"Does a mystery site at Mumrills hold the answer to Falkirk's most tragic secret?"
419:
990:
163:
49:
208:(mother goddesses) was found at Mumrills. The altar was dedicated by Cassius, a
169:
forts. Some believe
Mumrills may have been the site of Wallace's defeat at the
141:
35:
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1207:
1194:
387:
174:
155:
136:
122:
91:
83:
27:
18:
272:
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108:
216:
had suggested that the "Matres" mentioned in the altar were actually the
268:
217:
166:
103:
99:
87:
58:
1171:
Proceedings Of The
Society Of Antiquaries Of Scotland 1914-1915 Vol.49
173:. The farm at Mumrills was also used as an early site for the Falkirk
233:
198:
131:
95:
63:
39:
398:
Royal
Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
253:
221:
209:
159:
53:
44:
957:. Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online ref: 9458
324:. George MacDonald calls in no. 33 in the 2nd edition of his book
127:
117:
151:
73:
778:
756:
734:
712:
822:
800:
690:
162:. It is possible that Mumrills could exchange signals with
240:
who controlled the largest section of what would become
420:"Signalling and the design of the Gask Ridge system"
1146:
The Roman wall in
Scotland, by Sir George Macdonald
1121:
The Roman wall in
Scotland, by Sir George Macdonald
616:"RIB 2141. Altar dedicated to the Mother Goddesses"
671:(1st ed.). Glasgow: J. Maclehose. p. 352
247:
244:. This shows local recruitment of native Britons.
1054:Mumrills from zoomable OS map with opacity slider
876:. Glasgow: Robert Maclehose & Company Limited
566:"RIB 2140. Altar dedicated to Hercules Magusanus"
1223:
1174:. Edinburgh: Neill and Co. Ltd. pp. 93–138
469:"A new lease of life for Falkirk's West Church"
1237:Archaeological sites in Falkirk (council area)
256:was found in a back garden in the village of
975:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
641:"Altar (piece) from Mumrills, Stirlingshire"
520:Frontiers of the Roman Empire (site by site)
296:Site of the Antonine Wall near Mumrills Road
713:"Section of a funerary monument, Mumrills"
1167:
1142:
1117:
991:"Mumrills Antonine Wall Fort & Camps"
664:
591:"Altar from near Mumrills, Stirlingshire"
1014:
691:"Relief carving of Hercules, Laurieston"
417:
224:. It was carved between 140 and 165 AD.
17:
1224:
1024:The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
868:
823:"Concrete flooring fragment, Mumrills"
197:was found in 1841 "near the Bridge at
466:
443:
212:serving at the fort. The historian
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13:
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248:Other Finds and Videos of Scans
1143:Macdonald, Sir George (1934).
1118:Macdonald, Sir George (1934).
1099:. The Herald. 19 February 2004
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900:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
849:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
620:Roman Inscriptions of Britain
570:Roman Inscriptions of Britain
373:
320:RIB 2140. Altar dedicated to
921:"Roman child's leather shoe"
150:was the site of the largest
7:
1050:"Site of the Mumrills Fort"
467:Scott, Ian (2 March 2018).
368:Details of kiln at Mumrills
10:
1253:
1232:Forts of the Antonine Wall
1168:Macdonald, George (1915).
668:The Roman wall in Scotland
665:MacDonald, George (1911).
444:Beers, Roy (8 July 2018).
342:The Roman Wall in Scotland
326:The Roman Wall in Scotland
282:
230:Second Cohort of Thracians
1015:Smith, Samuel (1938–39).
779:"Box Flue Tile, Mumrills"
801:"Cooking Pot, Mumrills"
220:, another term for the
946:Rohl, Darrell, Jesse.
925:A History of the World
869:Miller, S. N. (1952).
214:Alfred von Domaszewski
204:A second altar to the
144:
69:Wilderness Plantation
21:
1208:55.99556°N 3.73528°W
418:Woolliscroft, D. J.
26:associated with the
1204: /
258:Laurieston, Falkirk
252:A stone carving of
30:from west to east:
1213:55.99556; -3.73528
735:"Chisel, Mumrills"
424:Roman Gask Project
322:Hercules Magusanus
195:Hercules Magusanus
145:
1056:. Ordnance Survey
757:"Tongs, Mumrills"
171:Battle of Falkirk
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825:. 18 June 2014
814:
803:. 19 June 2014
792:
781:. 23 July 2014
770:
759:. 24 July 2014
748:
737:. 24 July 2014
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693:. 18 June 2014
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36:Old Kilpatrick
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715:. 8 July 2016
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156:Antonine Wall
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28:Antonine Wall
25:
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16:
1189:
1176:. Retrieved
1170:
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1151:. Retrieved
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1138:
1126:. Retrieved
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717:. Retrieved
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673:. Retrieved
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238:Celtic tribe
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193:An altar to
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184:
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130:, Mumrills,
121:
114:Rough Castle
107:
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1211: /
1178:18 November
1081:18 November
829:18 November
807:18 November
785:18 November
763:18 November
741:18 November
719:18 November
697:18 November
650:18 November
625:18 November
600:18 November
575:18 November
550:18 November
525:18 November
500:18 November
403:18 November
181:Excavations
1226:Categories
1196:55°59′44″N
1153:11 October
1128:11 October
961:14 October
931:17 October
905:21 October
896:"Children"
880:11 October
854:21 October
541:"Mumrills"
516:"Mumrills"
388:"Mumrills"
374:References
269:Castlecary
218:Campestres
167:Gask Ridge
152:Roman fort
104:Castlecary
100:Westerwood
88:Auchendavy
59:Summerston
50:Castlehill
22:Forts and
1199:3°44′07″W
1030:: 319–324
845:"Soldier"
260:in 1987.
234:Brigantes
199:Brightons
132:Inveravon
96:Croy Hill
64:Balmuildy
40:Duntocher
32:Bishopton
1103:28 April
1034:30 April
1000:29 April
971:cite web
675:29 April
475:29 April
254:Hercules
222:Silvanae
210:signifer
160:Scotland
148:Mumrills
142:Carriden
92:Bar Hill
54:Bearsden
45:Cleddans
24:Fortlets
1060:10 July
452:10 July
429:10 July
393:CANMORE
283:Gallery
273:Birrens
236:were a
232:." The
164:Flavian
154:on the
137:Kinneil
128:Falkirk
118:Camelon
109:Seabegs
873:Miller
206:Matres
74:Cadder
1020:(PDF)
951:(PDF)
927:. BBC
495:(PDF)
1180:2017
1155:2017
1130:2017
1105:2018
1083:2017
1062:2018
1036:2018
1002:2018
977:link
963:2017
933:2017
907:2017
882:2017
856:2017
831:2017
809:2017
787:2017
765:2017
743:2017
721:2017
699:2017
677:2018
652:2017
645:NAMS
627:2017
602:2017
595:NAMS
577:2017
552:2017
527:2017
502:2017
477:2018
454:2018
431:2018
405:2017
271:and
158:in
1228::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
