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downhill from parking areas into the crater. Because of this, hikers are faced with a difficult return ascent after potentially descending 2000 ft or more to the crater floor. Despite this, Haleakalā is popular with tourists and locals alike, who often venture to its summit, or to the visitor center just below the summit, to view the sunrise. There is lodging in the form of a few simple cabins, though no food or gas is available in the park. To help with preservation efforts, Haleakala
National Park started requiring a sunrise reservation to enter Haleakala National Park between the hours of 3:00 AM and 7:00 AM HST.
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and outfit them with a bicycle to glide down the road from just outside the
National Park boundary (starting at 6500 ft altitude). Tour operators used to run bike rides down the entire 27 miles from the summit, but in 2007 the National Park Service suspended all commercial bicycle activity within the park boundaries, following multiple fatal accidents. Some tour operators now offer a modified version of the service which descends 6,500 feet from outside of the National Park.
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flows, only 8.7 square miles (23 km) of lava flows have been emplaced in the last 900 years. In comparison, approximately 43 square miles (110 km) of
Hualalai are covered with flows 900 years old or younger and approximately 104 square miles (270 km) on Kilauea and 85 square miles (220 km) on Mauna Loa are covered by lavas less than 200 years old. Thus, Haleakala is a distant fourth in coverage rates.
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A well traveled
Haleakalā Highway, completed in 1935, is a road mainly composed of switchbacks that leads to the peak of Haleakala. The road is open to the public (although parts of it are restricted) and is a well-maintained two-lane highway containing many blind turns and very steep dropoffs. Local
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Some of the telescopes operated by the US Department of
Defense are involved in researching man-made (e.g. spacecraft, monitoring satellites, rockets, and laser technology) rather than celestial objects. The program is in collaboration with defense contractors in the Maui Research and Technology Park
761:
Because of the remarkable clarity, dryness, and stillness of the air, and its elevation (with atmospheric pressure of 71 kilopascals (530 mmHg)), as well as the absence of the lights of major cities, the summit of
Haleakalā is one of the most sought-after locations in the world for ground-based
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is a quintessential plant of
Haleakalā since it grows nowhere else on Earth. Climate change has been threatening the population of this plant due to hotter temperatures and lower rainfall. The park service has erected fences to prevent damage from local herbivores and from visitors taking the plants
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Haleakala has produced numerous eruptions in the last 30,000 years, including ten eruptions in the past 1,000 years and at least one in the last 400–600 years, making it the only active volcano on the island of Maui. This volcanic activity has been along two rift zones: the southwest and east. These
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The temperature near the summit tends to vary between about 40 and 60 °F (4 and 16 °C) and, especially given the thin air and the possibility of dehydration at that elevation, the walking trails can be more challenging than one might expect. This is aggravated by the fact that trails lead
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is on the endangered species list. The bird was once on all the islands of Hawaii but now it is only on the Island of Hawaii, Maui, and Kauai. Habitat loss, hunting, and introduction of mammals caused the bird population to dwindle. Since 2010, only 2,000 birds were left. These birds were then kept
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There are three Sunset and
Stargazing tours permitted within Haleakala National Park. Arrive for sunset and stay to look through a telescope after dark. Cycling and horseback riding are other popular ways to explore the park. There are a few tour guides on Maui that pick people up at their hotels,
460:
to the east. The east rift zone continues under the ocean beyond the east coast of Maui as
Haleakalā Ridge, making the combined rift zones one of the longest in the Hawaiian Islands chain. In its prime, Haleakala may have reached a height of 12,000 feet before water and wind erosion, and possibly
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has an eruption rate comparable to
Haleakala. All of Hualalai is rated as Hazard Zone 4. However, the frequency of eruption of a volcano is only one of the criteria on which hazards are based. The other important criterion is the lava flow coverage rate. Using the preliminary dates for Haleakala
479:
Contrary to popular belief, Haleakalā crater is not volcanic in origin, nor can it accurately be called a caldera (which is formed when the summit of a volcano collapses to form a depression). Scientists believe that Haleakalā's crater was formed when the headwalls of two large erosional valleys
418:
The tallest peak of Haleakalā ("house of the sun"), at 10,023 feet (3,055 m), is Puʻu ʻUlaʻula (Red Hill). From the summit one looks down into a massive depression some 11.25 mi (18.11 km) across, 3.2 mi (5.1 km) wide, and nearly 800 m (2,600 ft) deep. The
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These high hazard estimates for Haleakala are based on the frequency of its eruptions. Haleakala has erupted three times in approximately the last 900 years. By way of comparison, both Mauna Loa and Kilauea have erupted more than a dozen times each in the last 90 years.
472:. However, in 1999, the U.S. Geological Survey published in a column that radiocarbon dating indicated that the last eruption was more likely to have taken place sometime between 1480 and 1600. These last flows from the southwest
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animals, including cattle, are often encountered in the roadway. The Park Service charges a vehicle entrance fee of $ 30 (US). Public transportation does not go through the park, but there are four vehicle based tour companies (
2239:"Distribution, 14 C chronology, and paleomagnetism of latest Pleistocene and Holocene lava flows at Haleakalā volcano, Island of Maui, Hawai'i: A revision of lava flow hazard zones: HOLOCENE LAVA FLOWS, HALEAKALA, MAUI"
2858:
571:
509:
574:, the Volcano Alert Level for Haleakala as of 3 June 2021 was "normal". A "Normal" status is used to designate typical volcanic activity in a background, non-eruptive phase.
491:); there is an excellent chance that it is not extinct, but only dormant; and strictly speaking it is not of volcanic origin, beyond the fact that it exists in a volcanic mountain.
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735:(and pools), extending to the shoreline in the Kipahulu area. From the summit, there are two main trails leading into Haleakalā: Sliding Sands Trail and Halemauʻu Trail.
640:. Attempts to relocate kiwikiu to higher elevations were unsuccessful in protecting the population as mosquitos also rose into higher elevation habitats after the 1980s.
461:
glaciers, began to carve two large river valleys out of the rim. Eventually, these valleys formed gaps that merged at the volcano summit to create a crater-like basin.
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Haleakala, also known as East Maui Volcano, was previously thought to have last erupted around 1790, based largely on comparisons of maps made during the voyages of
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merged at the summit of the volcano. These valleys formed the two large gaps — Koʻolau on the north side and Kaupō on the south — on either side of the depression.
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2480:"Parkplanning - Suppression of Invasive Mosquito Populations to Reduce Transmission of Avian Malaria to Threatened and Endangered Forest Birds on East Maui"
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that are found only in East Maui, whose population decreased by more than 70% in the 21st century. A primary threat is mosquito-borne diseases such as
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are rated as Hazard Zone 4. Other areas of Haleakala are rated comparable to the lava-flow hazards of Mauna Kea and Kohala (Hazard Zones 7 through 9).
443:. According to the legend, Māui's grandmother helped him capture the sun and force it to slow its journey across the sky in order to lengthen the day.
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770:). As a result of the geographic importance of this observational platform, experts come from all over the world to take part in research at "
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to develop a plan to address the threat, eventually settling on the Incompatible insect model. As of 2024, each week some 250,000 male
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831:, Skyline Eco Adventures, Haleakala EcoTours, and Valley Isle Excursions) that operate tours of the park and trips to the summit.
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were released on the mountain, totaling 10 million by June of that year. Maui mosquitos carry a different, incompatible strain of
854:), one of the few locations in the world with this climate type. The Haleakalā Ranger station, at a lower elevation, lies in the
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with one being the zone of highest hazard and nine being the zone of lowest hazard. For example, the summits and rift zones of
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Lava Flow Hazard map of Haleakala. The Maui Hazard Zone numbers are two less than the equivalent Hawaiʻi Hazard Zone numbers.
435:("house of the sun") to the general mountain. Haleakalā is also the name of a peak on the southwestern edge of Kaupō Gap. In
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Climate data for Haleakala Ranger Station 6,962 ft (2,122 m) asl. (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1940–present)
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live in the Rainforest. Yellow faced bees know as Nalo Meli Maoli in Hawaiian live in most of the mountain's habitats.
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Sherrod, David R.; Hagstrum, Jonathan T.; McGeehin, John P.; Champion, Duane E.; Trusdell, Frank A. (May 2006).
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Haleakala as seen looking northwest from Big Island, Hawaii, near Kawaihae, 85 kilometers (53 mi) away
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rated the summit and southwest rift zone of Haleakala as Hazard Zone 3. The steep, downslope areas of the
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411:. The western 25% of the island is formed by another volcano, Mauna Kahalawai, also referred to as the
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of Haleakalā make up the large lava deposits of the Ahihi Kina`u/La Perouse Bay area of South Maui.
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Makawao, Mailing Address: Haleakalā National Park PO Box 369; Us, HI 96768 Phone:572-4400 Contact.
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Using this same scale, preliminary estimates of lava-flow hazard zones on Maui made in 1983 by the
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if the 40 millimetres (1.6 in) threshold is used) climate zone. It is in hardiness zone 10a.
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2825:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2021-09-11
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Several species of native forest birds across Hawaiʻi are nearly extinct, including the
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439:, the depression (crater) at the summit of Haleakalā was home to the grandmother of the
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surrounding walls are steep and the interior mostly barren-looking with a scattering of
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2529:"New Strategy Aimed at Saving Hawaiʻi Forest Birds | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service"
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is endemic to the alpine area at the summit. Many snails including those in the genus
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2555:"Hawaii's birds are going extinct. Their last hope could be millions of mosquitoes"
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727:, a 30,183-acre (122.15 km) park, of which 24,719 acres (100.03 km) are
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2416:"Nēnē, the Hawaiian Goose - Haleakalā National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"
803:
731:. The park includes the summit depression, Kipahulu Valley on the southeast, and
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as Maui's population grows. Nevertheless, new telescopes are added, such as the
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2441:"Haleakala Silverswords - Haleakalā National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"
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2308:"How do Maui lava-flow hazard zone numbers compare to those on Hawaii island?"
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Lava-Flow Hazard Zones, Island of Hawai'i, Frequently Asked Questions
2037:
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533:
473:
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2931:
Macdonald, Gordon A.; Abbott, Agatin T.; Peterson, Frank L. (1983).
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U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)
2093:
661:
563:
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3760:
3056:
2391:"Volcanic alert-levels characterize conditions at U.S. volcanoes"
551:
529:
488:
2271:"Youngest lava flows on East Maui probably older than A.D. 1790"
4029:
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3135:
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683:
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67:
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The 126 most prominent summits of the United States of America
802:. The astronomers on Haleakalā are concerned about increasing
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378:
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694:, and many more. Many species including snails live in the
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211:
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Climate data for Haleakala Summit 338 (1971–2000 normals)
2791:"National Park Service suspends popular Hawaii bike tour"
2693:
691:
2805:"Downhill Maui Bike Tours & Rentals in Maui, Hawaii"
698:
around the mountain. While others live in the subalpine
2930:
678:
Haleakalā is also home to many invertebrates including
643:
The working group Birds, Not Mosquitos joined with the
608:
is fragile and lives only upon the slopes of Haleakalā.
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on the southwest, through the Haleakalā Crater, and to
452:
two rift zones together form an arc that extends from
2190:"Active Volcanoes of Hawaii | U.S. Geological Survey"
487:
Haleakalā is far smaller than many volcanic craters (
483:
Macdonald, Abbott, & Peterson state it this way:
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360:
345:
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2033:
668:. The offspring of infected males do not reproduce.
375:
354:
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372:
348:
2865:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2605:. New York: WW Norton & Company Inc. p.
570:According to the United States Geological Survey
4336:
2843:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
822:Public road to summit of Haleakala, Maui, Hawaii
2718:Duensing, Dawn E. (2009). "Haleakalā Highway".
2553:Sommer, Lauren; Kellman, Ryan (June 12, 2024).
649:Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources
4400:Highest points of United States national parks
2325:
2323:
2321:
3788:
3108:
2995:
2552:
2362:"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Monthly Update"
2687:
2598:
2395:US Geological Survey Volcano Hazards Program
2302:
2300:
2243:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
774:", an astrophysical complex operated by the
572:Volcano Warning Scheme for the United States
2464:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2318:
2108:List of mountain peaks of the United States
762:telescopes (though to a lesser extent than
3795:
3781:
3115:
3101:
3002:
2988:
2762:
2739:
2659:
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742:
592:in captivity to increase the population.
2717:
2599:Decker, Robert; Decker, Barbara (2001).
2505:"Endangered Hawaiian Birds Conservation"
2294:Macdonald, Abbott, & Peterson p. 391
2172:"East Maui volcano (Haleakala), Hawai'i"
2022:Source: Western Regional Climate Center
817:
752:
723:Surrounding and including the crater is
599:
507:
494:
327:
2935:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2885:"Haleakala Summit 338, Hawaii (511008)"
14:
4337:
2681:
2113:List of volcanoes of the United States
390:
4370:Shield volcanoes of the United States
3776:
3096:
2983:
2602:Volcanoes In America's National Parks
2438:
577:
2877:
2851:
2823:"NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data"
2815:
2214:"Haleakalā | U.S. Geological Survey"
2170:HVO, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.
2132:List of Ultras of the United States
536:volcanoes are rated Hazard Zone 1.
24:
3992:
702:and the rocky alpine terrain. The
503:
25:
4421:
2940:
845:cold-summer Mediterranean climate
843:Haleakalā's summit experiences a
813:
431:Early Hawaiians applied the name
185:
4168:1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption
2631:"Haleakala Sunrise Reservations"
2359:
2334: This article incorporates
2329:
2118:List of mountain peaks of Hawaii
2092:
2078:
2064:
2050:
2036:
718:
403:that forms more than 75% of the
341:
184:
177:
50:
27:Massive shield volcano in Hawaii
4264:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
4259:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
4249:Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes
3011:The 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi
2889:Western Regional Climate Center
2859:"Station: Haleakala RS 338, HI"
2797:
2793:. Associated Press. 2007-10-10.
2783:
2756:
2711:
2690:"Giant Camera Tracks Asteroids"
2641:
2623:
2592:
2567:
2546:
2521:
2497:
2472:
2432:
2408:
2383:
2347:United States Geological Survey
2275:United States Geological Survey
2147:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
2142:Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes
792:Federal Aviation Administration
619:
294:Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
2353:
2288:
2263:
2230:
2206:
2182:
2163:
757:The Space Surveillance Systems
713:
595:
13:
1:
2905:
1952:Average snowfall inches (cm)
82:10,023 ft (3,055 m)
72:10,023 ft (3,055 m)
4385:Pleistocene shield volcanoes
4365:Polygenetic shield volcanoes
4274:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
30:For the historic house, see
7:
2688:Robert Lemos (2008-11-24).
2669:. The Economist. 2008-12-04
2029:
1738:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1668:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
1488:Average precipitation days
1204:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1064:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
526:a scale of one through nine
10:
4426:
4188:2022 eruption of Mauna Loa
4178:1984 eruption of Mauna Loa
4173:1975 eruption of Mauna Loa
2720:Journal of Pacific History
2021:
1548:
1534:
874:
838:
829:Polynesian Adventure Tours
776:U.S. Department of Defense
746:
446:
426:
29:
4410:Holocene shield volcanoes
4236:
4158:
4068:
4003:
3990:
3979:North Arch volcanic field
3827:South Arch volcanic field
3815:
3671:Mount Cleveland (Montana)
3130:
3017:
2732:10.1080/00223340903356864
2127:List of Ultras of Oceania
1951:
1877:
1807:
1737:
1667:
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704:Haleakalā flightless moth
314:
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270:
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235:
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171:
166:
127:
112:World most prominent peak
96:
86:
76:
66:
61:
49:
44:
39:
4183:2018 lower Puna eruption
3541:Mount Cleveland (Alaska)
3506:Mount Jefferson (Oregon)
3486:Mount Jefferson (Nevada)
2968:Global Volcanism Program
2342:Geologic hazards on Maui
2157:
653:southern house mosquitos
392:[ˈhɐlɛˈjɐkəˈlaː]
4380:Haleakalā National Park
4319:Puna Geothermal Venture
4254:Haleakalā National Park
2973:Smithsonian Institution
2952:Haleakalā National Park
2947:Haleakalā Crater Webcam
2917:Haleakalā National Park
2581:. National Park Service
2579:Haleakalā National Park
784:Smithsonian Institution
725:Haleakalā National Park
582:
399:, is a massive, active
388:Hawaiian pronunciation:
118:US most prominent peaks
4060:Pearl and Hermes Atoll
3997:
2678:From the print edition
2667:"Watching and waiting"
2336:public domain material
823:
758:
743:Astrophysical research
609:
554:and the area north of
541:U.S. Geological Survey
513:
500:
493:
333:
151:20.70972°N 156.25333°W
4350:Volcanoes of Maui Nui
4015:French Frigate Shoals
3996:
3221:San Gorgonio Mountain
2771:. The Nutting Company
2692:. Technology Review (
2560:All Things Considered
1274:Mean minimum °F (°C)
994:Mean maximum °F (°C)
849:Köppen classification
821:
756:
749:Haleakala Observatory
645:National Park Service
613:Haleakala silversword
604:This rare species of
603:
511:
498:
485:
331:
305:between 1480 and 1600
106:Highest ocean islands
3947:East Molokai Volcano
3942:West Molokai Volcano
3706:Abercrombie Mountain
3531:Great Sitkin Volcano
2957:Geology of Haleakalā
2933:Volcanoes in the Sea
2509:Birds Not Mosquitoes
2484:parkplanning.nps.gov
2256:10.1029/2005JB003876
2152:Haleakalā Wilderness
2058:United States portal
1598:Record high °F (°C)
924:Record high °F (°C)
856:subtropical highland
780:University of Hawaii
332:Sunrise at Haleakalā
156:20.70972; -156.25333
4390:Pleistocene Oceania
4355:Mountains of Hawaii
4294:Mauna Loa eruptions
4193:Keanakakoi eruption
3311:White Mountain Peak
3047:Kaunu o Kaleihoohie
2277:. September 9, 1999
1808:Record low °F (°C)
1344:Record low °F (°C)
1134:Daily mean °F (°C)
413:West Maui Mountains
147: /
3998:
3804:Hawaiian volcanism
3571:Sierra Blanca Peak
3481:Sovereign Mountain
3191:Shishaldin Volcano
3171:Mount Marcus Baker
2913:"Official Website"
824:
759:
610:
578:Endangered species
514:
501:
334:
62:Highest point
4375:Dormant volcanoes
4360:Hotspot volcanoes
4345:Landforms of Maui
4332:
4331:
4279:Kīlauea eruptions
4269:Hawaiian eruption
4198:ʻAilāʻau eruption
4159:Notable eruptions
4020:Gardner Pinnacles
3770:
3769:
3621:Flat Top Mountain
3596:North Schell Peak
3391:Mount San Antonio
3166:Mount Saint Elias
3151:Mount Fairweather
3090:
3089:
2696:). Archived from
2616:978-962-217-677-5
2575:"Park Management"
2026:
2025:
1542:
1541:
522:lava-flow hazards
516:On the island of
437:Hawaiian folklore
397:East Maui Volcano
326:
325:
265:Pleistocene epoch
45:East Maui Volcano
16:(Redirected from
4417:
4405:Holocene Oceania
4035:Lisianski Island
3995:
3832:Kamaʻehuakanaloa
3797:
3790:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3656:Mount Timpanogos
3651:Carlisle Volcano
3476:Makushin Volcano
3426:Mount Washington
3416:Pogromni Volcano
3356:Mount Chiginagak
3236:Mount Veniaminof
3216:San Jacinto Peak
3117:
3110:
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2638:
2635:Let's Go To Maui
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2368:. Archived from
2357:
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2100:Volcanoes portal
2097:
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2086:Mountains portal
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470:George Vancouver
394:
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225:
188:
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56:Haleakalā crater
54:
37:
36:
21:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4395:Cenozoic Hawaii
4335:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4299:Pāhoehoe (lava)
4232:
4208:Kīlauea Caldera
4160:
4154:
4071:
4064:
4006:
3999:
3993:
3988:
3818:
3811:
3801:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3751:Korovin Volcano
3721:Chiricahua Peak
3616:Veniaminof Peak
3496:Isanotski Peaks
3281:Mount Tom White
3256:Iliamna Volcano
3226:Charleston Peak
3196:Redoubt Volcano
3156:Mount Blackburn
3126:
3121:
3091:
3086:
3013:
3008:
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2803:
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2774:
2772:
2763:Colleen Uechi.
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2486:. December 2022
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928:
862:, bordering on
841:
816:
804:light pollution
766:on neighboring
751:
745:
721:
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674:
622:
598:
585:
580:
506:
504:Volcanic hazard
449:
429:
405:Hawaiian Island
387:
344:
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316:
223:
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196:
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155:
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57:
35:
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18:Mount Haleakala
15:
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3551:Mount Wrangell
3548:
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3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3471:Tanaga Volcano
3468:
3463:
3461:Mount Natazhat
3458:
3453:
3451:Humphreys Peak
3448:
3443:
3441:Mount Mitchell
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3406:Telescope Peak
3403:
3398:
3396:Kichatna Spire
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3366:Sacajawea Peak
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3341:Mount Hesperus
3338:
3336:Mount Vsevidof
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
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3293:
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3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
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3258:
3253:
3248:
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3238:
3233:
3231:Pavlof Volcano
3228:
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3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
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3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
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2941:External links
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2937:
2928:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2876:
2850:
2814:
2796:
2782:
2765:"Staff Writer"
2755:
2726:(3): 303–324.
2710:
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2649:"air pressure"
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2139:
2137:Hawaii hotspot
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2089:
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2044:Oceania portal
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814:Transportation
812:
794:, and others.
747:Main article:
744:
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672:
621:
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616:as souvenirs.
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454:La Perouse Bay
448:
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401:shield volcano
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4050:Necker Island
4048:
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3855:Pauahi Crater
3852:
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3736:Mount Augusta
3734:
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3716:Mount Gareloi
3714:
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3696:Mount Deborah
3694:
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3631:Mount Steller
3629:
3627:
3626:Bearhole Peak
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:Mount Foresta
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:Snowshoe Peak
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:Mount Russell
3579:
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3569:
3567:
3566:Mount Seattle
3564:
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3546:McDonald Peak
3544:
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3466:Hanagita Peak
3464:
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3459:
3457:
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3442:
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3437:
3434:
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3431:Mount Igikpak
3429:
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3419:
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3414:
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3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
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3386:Mount Douglas
3384:
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3371:Mount Neacola
3369:
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3316:Mount Crillon
3314:
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3309:
3307:
3306:Mount Foraker
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:Mount Kimball
3294:
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3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:Mount Sanford
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:Mount Olympus
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:Mount Hubbard
3244:
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3239:
3237:
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3211:Mount Torbert
3209:
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3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
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3192:
3189:
3187:
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3182:
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3176:Mount Whitney
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
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3162:
3159:
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3152:
3149:
3147:
3146:Mount Rainier
3144:
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3139:
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2909:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2869:September 13,
2864:
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2854:
2846:
2840:
2829:September 13,
2824:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2792:
2786:
2770:
2769:The Maui News
2766:
2759:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2700:on 2011-12-29
2699:
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2396:
2392:
2386:
2372:on 2021-06-04
2371:
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2349:. 1996-11-27.
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2072:Hawaii portal
2062:
2059:
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2020:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
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1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
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1899:
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1884:
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1880:precipitation
1876:
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1416:precipitation
1412:
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785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
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755:
750:
740:
736:
734:
730:
726:
719:National Park
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
675:
673:Invertebrates
669:
667:
663:
660:
659:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
638:avian malaria
635:
634:
629:
628:
617:
614:
607:
602:
593:
590:
575:
573:
568:
565:
559:
557:
553:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
524:are rated on
523:
519:
510:
497:
492:
490:
484:
481:
477:
475:
471:
467:
462:
459:
455:
444:
442:
438:
434:
424:
422:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
383:
338:
330:
322:paved highway
321:
319:
317:Easiest route
313:
308:
304:
302:
301:Last eruption
298:
295:
292:
290:
286:
281:
278:
275:
273:
272:Mountain type
269:
266:
262:
258:
256:
252:
247:
244:Kilohana (HI)
243:
240:
238:
234:
231:
228:
226:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
180:
170:
165:
160:
132:
130:
126:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
101:
99:
95:
91:
89:
85:
81:
79:
75:
71:
69:
65:
60:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
4314:Pele's tears
4304:Pele (deity)
4203:Halemaʻumaʻu
4045:Midway Atoll
3951:
3937:Penguin Bank
3921:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3711:Mount Lemmon
3661:Bashful Peak
3646:Mount Miller
3636:Mount Stuart
3601:Hayford Peak
3556:South Sister
3511:Isthmus Peak
3501:Deseret Peak
3401:De Long Peak
3381:Mount Graham
3331:Gannett Peak
3301:Mount Griggs
3291:Glacier Peak
3286:Wheeler Peak
3201:Mount Elbert
3186:Mount Shasta
3180:
3031:
2966:
2932:
2920:. Retrieved
2916:
2892:. Retrieved
2879:
2867:. Retrieved
2862:
2853:
2827:. Retrieved
2817:
2808:
2799:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2768:
2758:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:the original
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2661:
2653:altitude.org
2652:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2601:
2594:
2583:. Retrieved
2578:
2569:
2558:
2548:
2537:. Retrieved
2535:. 2022-12-15
2532:
2523:
2512:. Retrieved
2508:
2499:
2488:. Retrieved
2483:
2474:
2448:. Retrieved
2444:
2434:
2423:. Retrieved
2419:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2394:
2385:
2374:. Retrieved
2370:the original
2365:
2355:
2341:
2311:
2290:
2279:. Retrieved
2265:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2221:. Retrieved
2218:www.usgs.gov
2217:
2208:
2197:. Retrieved
2194:www.usgs.gov
2193:
2184:
2175:
2165:
1882:inches (mm)
1418:inches (mm)
863:
859:
851:
842:
833:
825:
796:
772:Science City
760:
737:
733:ʻOheʻo Gulch
722:
677:
671:
670:
665:
656:
642:
632:
625:
623:
620:Forest birds
611:
586:
569:
560:
538:
515:
486:
482:
478:
463:
450:
441:demigod Māui
432:
430:
417:
396:
386:; Hawaiian:
336:
335:
224:Parent range
216:Hawaii, U.S.
4309:Pele's hair
4289:Limu o Pele
4244:ʻAʻā (lava)
4213:Kīlauea Iki
3851:Kīlauea Iki
3756:Miller Peak
3741:Copper Peak
3701:Necons Peak
3691:Lassen Peak
3681:Tetlin Peak
3666:Ibapah Peak
3641:Blanca Peak
3516:Frosty Peak
3491:Mount Ellen
3446:Truuli Peak
3411:Mount Peale
3361:Grand Teton
3241:Mount Adams
3206:Mount Baker
3161:Mount Hayes
2963:"Haleakala"
2445:www.nps.gov
2420:www.nps.gov
1490:(≥ 0.01 in)
714:Modern uses
606:Silversword
596:Silversword
255:Age of rock
154: /
142:156°15′12″W
129:Coordinates
4339:Categories
4025:Kure Atoll
3890:Kahoʻolawe
3746:Mount Bear
3731:Mount Eddy
3726:Stony Peak
3586:Mount Nebo
3576:Pikes Peak
3561:Devils Paw
3536:Puʻu Kukui
3526:Crazy Peak
3521:Pilot Peak
3456:Borah Peak
3436:Snow Tower
3421:Dewey Peak
3376:Kings Peak
3351:Mount Drum
3346:Mount Bona
3326:Cloud Peak
3271:Mount Hood
3266:Mount Cook
3251:Mount Isto
3077:Kōnāhuanui
3072:Lānaʻihale
3042:Puʻu Kukui
2906:References
2741:1885/55537
2704:2008-12-06
2673:2008-12-06
2585:2010-10-26
2539:2022-12-19
2514:2022-12-19
2490:2022-12-10
2425:2021-12-17
2376:2021-06-04
2281:2021-06-04
2223:2023-05-01
2199:2023-05-01
808:Pan-STARRS
729:wilderness
696:rainforest
633:'ākohekohe
466:La Perouse
395:), or the
139:20°42′35″N
78:Prominence
32:Haleʻākala
4228:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
4218:Mauna Ulu
4161:and vents
4090:Daikakuji
4072:Seamounts
4040:Maro Reef
3927:West Maui
3922:Haleakalā
3879:Mauna Kea
3869:Mauna Loa
3863:Mauna Ulu
3859:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
3676:Kawaikini
3611:Star Peak
3321:Mauna Loa
3181:Haleakalā
3141:Mauna Kea
3052:Kawaikini
3032:Haleakalā
3027:Mauna Loa
3022:Mauna Kea
2922:March 22,
2809:Bike Maui
2750:159676344
810:in 2006.
788:Air Force
764:Mauna Kea
708:Partulina
700:shrubland
666:Wolbachia
658:Wolbachia
655:carrying
589:nēnē bird
549:Kahikinui
534:Mauna Loa
474:rift zone
433:Haleakalā
337:Haleakalā
283:Volcanic
192:Haleakalā
167:Geography
88:Isolation
68:Elevation
40:Haleakalā
3984:Waiʻanae
3964:Honolulu
3932:Molokaʻi
3874:Hualālai
3837:Māhukona
3817:Windward
3806:topics (
3686:Arc Dome
3037:Hualālai
2839:cite web
2460:cite web
2366:usgs.gov
2176:usgs.gov
2030:See also
1878:Average
1535:Source:
1483:(1,073)
1414:Average
662:bacteria
647:and the
564:Hualalai
552:ahupuaʻa
489:calderas
310:Climbing
259:<1.0
237:Topo map
208:Location
4150:Yuryaku
4130:Nintoku
4100:Hancock
4095:Detroit
4085:Colahan
4070:Emperor
4005:Leeward
3974:Koʻolau
3953:Niʻihau
3847:Kīlauea
3842:Hawaiʻi
3761:Kamakou
3062:Olokuʻi
3057:Kamakou
2775:29 July
2533:FWS.gov
2314:. USGS.
2017:(0.51)
1962:(0.51)
1798:(−0.1)
1733:(11.7)
1723:(10.3)
1718:(13.8)
1713:(14.2)
1708:(14.7)
1703:(14.3)
1698:(14.6)
1693:(12.6)
1688:(11.2)
1683:(10.5)
1199:(12.5)
1194:(11.7)
1189:(12.8)
1184:(13.3)
1179:(13.5)
1174:(14.3)
1169:(14.0)
1164:(13.7)
1159:(12.6)
1154:(11.2)
1149:(10.8)
1144:(10.7)
1139:(11.4)
1129:(17.2)
1124:(16.2)
1119:(17.3)
1114:(17.8)
1109:(18.2)
1104:(18.9)
1099:(18.6)
1094:(18.7)
1089:(17.3)
1084:(15.9)
1079:(15.4)
1074:(15.4)
1069:(16.1)
1059:(23.7)
1054:(20.8)
1049:(20.9)
1044:(21.3)
1039:(21.2)
1034:(22.8)
1029:(22.6)
1024:(22.3)
1019:(21.3)
1014:(19.9)
1009:(19.6)
1004:(19.7)
999:(20.3)
839:Climate
684:spiders
627:kiwikiu
530:Kilauea
518:Hawaiʻi
447:Geology
427:History
249:Geology
98:Listing
4237:Topics
4115:Kimmei
4080:Abbott
4030:Laysan
3969:Kaʻena
3911:Lānaʻi
3904:Kaʻula
3897:Kauaʻi
3884:Kohala
3136:Denali
3082:Hāʻupu
3067:Kaʻala
2748:
2613:
2450:Jun 4,
2400:4 June
2360:USGS.
2249:(B5).
2012:(0.0)
2007:(0.0)
2002:(0.0)
1997:(0.0)
1992:(0.0)
1987:(0.0)
1982:(0.0)
1977:(0.0)
1972:(0.0)
1967:(0.0)
1957:(0.0)
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1942:(119)
1937:(104)
1912:(9.4)
1902:(102)
1887:(203)
1803:(3.7)
1793:(3.1)
1788:(5.2)
1783:(5.6)
1778:(5.7)
1773:(5.4)
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1530:130.1
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1319:(5.9)
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3819:Isles
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1945:33.59
1932:(34)
1927:(40)
1922:(28)
1917:(12)
1907:(34)
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1643:(20)
1638:(21)
1633:(19)
1628:(23)
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1613:(19)
1608:(21)
1603:(21)
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1527:11.8
1524:12.3
1521:11.5
1518:12.1
1515:10.7
1512:10.7
1503:12.1
1500:12.9
1481:42.25
1468:(83)
1463:(64)
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1443:(62)
1438:(70)
1409:(−3)
1404:(−1)
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1359:(−1)
1354:(−3)
1349:(−2)
989:(27)
984:(23)
979:(24)
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969:(26)
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929:(26)
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692:flies
688:moths
4135:Ojin
4120:Koko
3917:Maui
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2831:2021
2777:2019
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1940:4.67
1935:4.09
1930:1.32
1925:1.59
1920:1.11
1915:0.47
1910:0.37
1905:1.35
1900:4.00
1895:3.05
1890:3.57
1885:8.00
1801:38.6
1796:31.8
1791:37.6
1786:41.3
1781:42.1
1776:42.3
1771:41.8
1766:42.1
1761:39.1
1756:37.4
1751:36.5
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1731:53.1
1726:42.8
1721:50.5
1716:56.8
1711:57.6
1706:58.5
1701:57.7
1696:58.3
1691:54.7
1686:52.2
1681:50.9
1676:49.9
1671:45.2
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1537:NOAA
1509:8.6
1506:9.3
1497:8.8
1494:9.3
1476:5.28
1471:4.59
1466:3.25
1461:2.53
1456:2.17
1451:2.70
1446:1.62
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1426:4.08
1421:5.14
1389:(2)
1384:(1)
1379:(0)
1374:(1)
1369:(0)
1337:34.4
1332:39.1
1327:41.0
1322:42.6
1317:42.7
1312:43.2
1307:42.8
1302:42.2
1297:40.0
1292:38.5
1287:36.7
1282:36.5
1277:37.3
1267:46.1
1262:45.1
1257:47.0
1252:47.8
1247:47.9
1242:49.4
1237:48.9
1232:47.7
1227:45.9
1222:43.8
1217:43.1
1212:42.7
1207:43.9
1197:54.5
1192:53.1
1187:55.0
1182:55.9
1177:56.3
1172:57.7
1167:57.2
1162:56.6
1157:54.6
1152:52.2
1147:51.4
1142:51.2
1137:52.5
1127:62.9
1122:61.1
1117:63.1
1112:64.0
1107:64.7
1102:66.1
1097:65.5
1092:65.6
1087:63.2
1082:60.7
1077:59.7
1072:59.7
1067:61.0
1057:74.6
1052:69.4
1047:69.7
1042:70.4
1037:70.1
1032:73.0
1027:72.6
1022:72.2
1017:70.3
1012:67.8
1007:67.2
1002:67.5
997:68.6
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468:and
458:Hāna
409:Maui
289:belt
242:USGS
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114:85th
108:18th
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2251:doi
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2005:0.0
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