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1895:. A narrow broken ridge 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) south of Williams Cliff on Ross Island. The feature rises to about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) high and marks a declivity along the north flank of broad Turks Head Ridge, from which ice moves to Pukaru Icefalls. Named by US-ACAN (2000) after the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, known as New Mexico Tech. From 1981, many Tech students under the direction of Philip R. Kyle, have undertaken graduate research projects (thesis and dissertation) on Mount Erebus.
1475:. The feature is 1.2 nautical miles (2.2 km; 1.4 mi) west-northwest of Abbott Peak. At the suggestion of P.R. Kyle, named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) (2000) after Sarah Krall who worked over 10 years in providing support to science in Antarctica. She was cook and camp manager at the lower Erebus Hut during the 1992-93 NSF-NASA Dante robot experiment on Mount Erebus. She also managed the food room at McMurdo Station, was the hovercraft pilot, and has also been a helicopter technician.
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2059:. A rock bluff rising to about 600 metres (2,000 ft) high in the south part of Turks Head Ridge. The bluff is 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) north-northeast of Turks Head. At the suggestion of P.R. Kyle, named by US-ACAN (2000) after Grazyna Zreda-Gostynska, who worked on Mount Erebus in 1989-90 as a member of the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology team. A Ph.D. student at NMIMT, she completed her doctoral dissertation on the gas emissions from Mount Erebus.
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2021:. A rock bluff rising to about 600 metres (2,000 ft) high on the southeast margin of Turks Head Ridge. The bluff is 1.1 nautical miles (2.0 km; 1.3 mi) east-northeast of Grazyna Bluff. At the suggestion of P.R. Kyle, named by US-ACAN (2000) after Richard Esser, a member of New Mexico Tech field parties on Mount Erebus in the 1993-94 and 1994-95 seasons; later a technician in the New Mexico Geochronology Lab at NM Tech, where he has dated many rocks from Antarctica.
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895:(more accurately, "flat-light") phenomenon. Further investigation of the crash showed a navigational error in flight documentation by Air New Zealand and a cover-up that resulted in about $ 100 million in lawsuits. Air New Zealand discontinued its flyovers of Antarctica. Its final flight was on February 17, 1980. During the Antarctic summer, snow melt on the flanks of Mount Erebus continually reveals debris from the crash that is visible from the air.
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1158:. Prominent cliffs at about 3,525 metres (11,565 ft) high on the north rim of the summit caldera of Mount Erebus. The name derives from a nearby United States Coast Guard (USCG) HH-52A helicopter (CG 1404) which lost power and crashed while enroute from McMurdo Station to Cape Bird, Jan. 9, 1971. The four crew and passengers were not injured, but the helicopter was abandoned because of its location.
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2097:. A broad north–south ridge, 4.5 nautical miles (8.3 km; 5.2 mi) long and 0.8 nautical miles (1.5 km; 0.92 mi) wide, on the south slopes of Mount Erebus. Completely ice covered, the ridge descends from about 2,200 metres (7,200 ft) high to 600 metres (2,000 ft) high, terminating 2.1 nautical miles (3.9 km; 2.4 mi) northwest of
1670:. A peak rising to about 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) high on the northeast slope of Mount Erebus, 3.6 nautical miles (6.7 km; 4.1 mi) east of the summit of Fang Ridge. Named by the New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (2000) after Father Coleman, a New Zealand chaplain, who traveled to Antarctica many times with the United States Antarctic Program.
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landmarks visible 13 miles (21 km) to the left and 10 miles (16 km) to the right of the aircraft. The mountain directly ahead was lit by sunlight shining from directly behind the aircraft through the cloud deck above, resulting in a lack of shadows that made Mount Erebus effectively invisible against the overcast sky beyond in a classic
535:– ice towers that form around gases that escape from vents in the surface. The ice caves associated with the fumaroles are dark, in polar alpine environments starved in organics and with oxygenated hydrothermal circulation in highly reducing host rock. The life is sparse, mainly bacteria and fungi. This makes it of special interest for studying
1857:. This rock cliff was mapped by the British Antarctic Expedition under Scott, 1910-13, and identified simply as "Bold Cliff on maps resulting from that expedition. It was named Williams Cliff by the US-ACAN in 1964 to commemorate Richard T. Williams, who losi: his life when his tractor broke through the ice at McMurdo Sound in January 1956.
1272:. A concave slope, about 3,650 metres (11,980 ft) high, just south of Crystal Slope on the west side of the summit cone of Mount Erebus. The feature is the site of a slump which has occurred off the crater rim. It is also a former camp site used by summit parties. A small hut is located on the upper part of the slope.
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on the lower northeast slope of Mount Erebus. On
November 28, 1979, a New Zealand DC10 aircraft on a scenic flight from Auckland crashed near this peak claiming the lives of 237 passengers from eight countries and a crew of 20. In 1987, a stainless steel memorial cross was erected west of the peak.
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A prominent outcropping of jumbled rocks, 3,633 metres (11,919 ft) high, formed as a lava flow on the northwest upper slope of the active cone of Mount Erebus. The feature is near a camp site used mainly in the 1970s by teams working at the summit of the volcano. So named because many working
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around Mount Erebus to listen to waves of energy generated by small, controlled blasts from explosives they buried along its flanks and perimeter, and to record scattered seismic signals generated by lava lake eruptions and local ice quakes. By studying the refracted and scattered seismic waves, the
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to the crater of Mount Erebus. The cone itself is about 100 metres (330 ft) high high and is surrounded by a deep moat or ditch, caused by the sweeping action of strong winds. It was named by F. Debenham on the second ascent of Mount Erebus for F.J. Hooper, a steward of the
British Antarctic
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A nunatak rising to about 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) high on the northwest slope of Mount Erebus. The feature is 1.2 nautical miles (2.2 km; 1.4 mi) south-southwest of Abbott Peak. Named by New
Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (2000) after Sergeant L.W. (Wally) Tarr, Royal New Zealand
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from the lava lake or from one of several subsidiary vents, all within the volcano's inner crater. The volcano is scientifically remarkable in that its relatively low-level and unusually persistent eruptive activity enables long-term volcanological study of a
Strombolian eruptive system very close
1556:. A conspicuous ridge on the northeast slope of Mount Erebus. It is a much denuded portion of the original caldera rim left by a catastrophic eruption. So named, probably for its curved shape, by Frank Debenham of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13, who made a plane table survey in 1912.
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The caves on Erebus are of special interest for astrobiology, as most surface caves are influenced by human activities, or by organics from the surface brought in by animals (e.g. bats and birds) or ground water. The caves at Erebus are at high altitude, yet accessible for study. Some of the caves
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aircraft and began in
February 1977. The flight crashed into Mount Erebus on November 28, 1979, killing all 257 people on board. Passenger photographs taken seconds before the collision ruled out the "flying in a cloud" theory, showing perfectly clear visibility well beneath the cloud base, with
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Microscopic gold particles have been found up to 1000 kilometers from Mount Erebus, ranging in size up to 60 micrometres. A 1991 paper shows that these particles condense from the volcano's emissions that include 80 grams of gold vapor daily. This amount of gold vapor is low compared to other
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S). Many of them are completely dark, so cannot support photosynthesis. Organics can only come from the atmosphere, or from ice algae that grow on the surface in summer, which may eventually find their way into the caves through burial and melting. As a result, most micro-organisms there are
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can reach temperatures of 25 degrees
Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit), and with light near the cave mouths, in some caves covered by thin overlying ice the light reach even deeper, is sufficient to sustain an ecosystem of flora and fauna consisting of moss, algae, arthropods and nematodes.
1594:. A distinctive toothlike peak, 3,159 metres (10,364 ft) high, which forms the highest point of Fang Ridge. Descriptively named by Frank Debenham of British Antarctic Expedition (British Antarctic Expedition), 1910-13, who made a plane table survey of the vicinity in 1912.
984:. The topographic feature that embraces the crater within the floor of Main Crater, at the summit of Mount Erebus. Inner Crater contains an active anorthoclase-phonolite lava lake. The name derives from the fact that the crater is within the Main Crater of Mount Erebus.
1763:. An independent cone at an elevation of 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) high on the west slopes of Mount Erebus. From McMurdo Sound it appears as a perfect pyramid of black rock, standing out as a splendid mark against the background of the ice and almost on a line from
1632:. A peak rising to about 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) high on the northeast slope of Mount Erebus, 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) east-northeast of the Erebus summit. So named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) in the millennium year 2000.
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had not yet reached the bottom of the crater, no data of volcanic significance was recorded. The expedition proved to be highly successful in terms of robotic and computer science, and was possibly the first expedition by a robotic platform to
Antarctica.
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Two rock summits at about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) high on the west slope of Mount Erebus. The feature is 0.6 nautical miles (1.1 km; 0.69 mi) southwest of
Hoopers Shoulder. At the suggestion of P.R. Kyle, named by United States
1310:. A gully at about 3,675 metres (12,057 ft) high on the northwest side of the summit crater of Mount Erebus. The feature was used as the access route from a NASA robot called Dante that was carried to the crater rim, Jan. 1, 1993.
1348:. A western slope, 3,700 metres (12,100 ft) high, between Camp Slope and Robot Gully, leading down from the summit crater rim of Mount Erebus. So named because the slope includes a talus of large anorthoclase feldspar crystals.
1433:. Pyramidal peak on the north side of Mount Erebus, between it and Mount Bird. Charted by the British Antarctic Expedition under Scott, 1910-13, and named for Petty Officer George P. Abbott, Royal Navy, a member of the expedition.
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lavas crop out on Fang Ridge – an eroded remnant of an early Erebus volcano – and at other isolated locations on the flanks of Erebus. Erebus is the world's only presently erupting phonolite volcano.
946:. The topographic feature that rises to about 3,750 metres (12,300 ft) high and forms the primary summit crater of Mount Erebus. Inner Crater, which lies within Main Crater, contains an anorthoclase-phonolite lava lake.
494:-6 eruption that occurred 18,000 ± 7,000 years ago. It is filled with small volume tephritic phonolite and phonolite lava flows. In the center of the summit caldera is a small, steep-sided cone composed primarily of decomposed
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rises to the lava lake. These results demonstrated a complex upper-volcano conduit system with appreciable upper-volcano magma storage to the northwest of the lava lake at depths hundreds of meters below the surface.
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A nearly circular crater, about 3,700 metres (12,100 ft) high, situated at the summit of Mount Erebus on the southwest crater rim. Named for its location on the side of the main summit cone of Mount Erebus.
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Although the flux of emitted Au is low compared to other volcanoes, crystalline particulate Au has been found in the plume near the crater, in ambient air up to 1000km from the volcano and in near surface
1234:. A ridge at about 3,540 metres (11,610 ft) high that descends the southwest slope of the summit crater of Mount Erebus. So named because the ridge is defined by a series of fumarolic ice towers.
1815:(USARP) team member on Mount Erebus in 1978-79 while a Fulbright scholar at Victoria University of Wellington; worked again on Mount Erebus, 1988-89; later Professor of Geology, University of Oregon.
1933:. Three aligned cones at an elevation of about 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) high on the southwest slopes of Mount Erebu. Named by members of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13, under Scott.
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2160:. A glacier on the west side of Fang Ridge, separating the old and new craters of Mount Erebus. Charted by Frank Debenham of the BrAE, 1910–13, and named by him in association with Fang Ridge.
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successfully scaled a significant portion of the crater before technical difficulties emerged with the fibre-optic cable used for communications between the walker and base station. Since
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operated as a US Navy ship. Along with other Navy icebreakers, Glacier was transferred to the US Coast Guard fleet, June 1966, from which she operated until decommissioned, June 1987.
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where it forms a steep ice cliff. Discovered by the BrNAE, 1901–04, under Scott. Named by the
British Antarctic Expedition, 1907–09, under Shackleton after nearby Cape Barne.
2256:. The seaward extension of Erebus Glacier from Ross Island, projecting into Erebus Bay where part of it is floating. Charted and named by the BrNAE under Scott, 1901-04.
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i.e. microbes that get all of their energy from chemical reactions with the rocks, and that do not depend on any other lifeforms to survive. The organisms survive using CO
486:(about 30°) tephritic phonolite lava flows with large-scale flow levees. A conspicuous break in slope around 3,200 m ASL calls attention to a summit plateau representing a
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for a few miles up the slopes of Mount Erebus. Mapped by the
British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13, under Scott and so named because of its association with Turks Head.
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was designed to acquire gas samples from the magma lake inside the inner crater of Mount Erebus to understand the chemistry better through the use of the on-board gas
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2105:, an icebreaker which for three decades, 1955-56 to 1986-87, supported scientific activity in Antarctica and Ross Sea on virtually an annual basis. From 1955-56,
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and Phillip Brocklehurst (who did not reach the summit), in 1908. Its first known solo ascent and the first winter ascent was accomplished by British mountaineer
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Lower “Camp E” site (HSM 90) consists of a slightly elevated area of gravel, as well as some aligned rocks, which may have been used to weight the tent valances.
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Steep bluff at about 3,470 metres (11,380 ft) high on the southwest rim of the summit caldera of Mount Erebus. So named after a seismic station nearby.
1853:. A prominent rock cliff that stands out from the ice-covered southwest slopes of Mount Erebus, situated 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) east of
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on 7 June 1985, a member of the "In the Footsteps of Scott" expedition. On 19–20 January 1991, Charles J. Blackmer, an iron-worker for many years at
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Mount Erebus has several named features on its slopes, including a number of rock formations. Features around the summit of the mountain include:
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A small circular crater at 3,561 metres (11,683 ft) high on the western slope of the summit of Mount Erebus. So named for its location.
444:. The bottom half of the volcano is a shield and the top half is a stratocone. The composition of the current eruptive products of Erebus are
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They are dynamic systems that collapse and rebuild, but persist over decades. The air inside the caves has 80 to 100% humidity, and up to 3%
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2642:"Internal structure of Erebus volcano, Antarctica imaged by high-resolution active-source seismic tomography and coda interferometry"
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scientists produced an image of the uppermost (top few km) of the volcano to understand the geometry of its "plumbing" and how the
2101:. In association with the names of expedition ships grouped on this island, named after United States Coast Guard Cutter (USCGC)
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Burgisser, Alain; Oppenheimer, Clive; Alletti, Marina; Kyle, Philip R.; Scaillet, Bruno; Carroll, Michael R. (November 2012).
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Upper “Summit Camp” site (HSM 89) consists of part of a circle of rocks, which were probably used to weight the tent valances.
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2302:. Steep glacier which descends from the west slopes of Mount Erebus and terminates on the west side of Ross Island between
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Tebo, Bradley M.; Davis, Richard E.; Anitori, Roberto P.; Connell, Laurie B.; Schiffman, Peter; Staudigel, Hubert (2015).
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Researchers spent more than three months during the 2007–08 field season installing an atypically dense array of
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Wettergreen, David; Thorpe, Chuck; Whittaker, Red (December 1993). "Exploring Mount Erebus by Walking Robot".
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Te Puna Roimata Peak (meaning spring of tears) was named by the New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) in 2000.
1708:. A peak about 890 metres (2,920 ft) high, located 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) west of
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418:(hundreds of metres) to the active vents, a characteristic shared with only a few volcanoes on Earth, such as
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459:, which are the bulk of exposed lava flow on the volcano. The oldest eruptive products consist of relatively
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Harris, Rosie (2019). "Micro-organisms in the volcanic vents of Erebus - a key to life on other planets?".
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Mount Erebus was discovered on 27 January 1841 (and observed to be in eruption), by polar explorer Sir
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fixation and some may use CO oxidization for the metabolism. The main types of microbe found there are
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in its inner summit crater that has been present since at least the early 1970s. On 28 November, 1979,
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2797:"Microbial communities in dark oligotrophic volcanic ice cave ecosystems of Mt. Erebus, Antarctica"
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A Voyage of Discovery and Research in the Southern and Antarctic Regions, During the Years 1839-43
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2565:(August 1991). "Emission of elemental gold particles from Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Antarctica".
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where it forms the floating Erebus Glacier Tongue. Named in association with Mount Erebus by the
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Mount Erebus is the world's southernmost active volcano. It is the current eruptive centre of the
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4126:; Phillips, Erin H.; Wallace, Paul J.; Mattioli, Glen S.; Rasmussen, Dan; Boyd, Eric S. (2021).
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2204:. A glacier draining the lower south slopes of Mount Erebus, Ross Island, and flowing west to
1471:. Two rock summits rising to over 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) high on the northwest slope of
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List of published research about Mount Erebus, maintained by Mount Erebus Volcano Observatory
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volcanoes, but the condensation from vapor into gold particles is the first ever documented.
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351:). It is the highest point on Ross Island, which is also home to three inactive volcanoes:
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2627:"Plumbing Erebus: Scientists use seismic technique to map interior of Antarctic volcano"
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lavas that form the low broad platform shield of Erebus. Slightly younger basanite and
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following a proposal by the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and the United States to the
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erupted after the basanite. The upper slopes of Mount Erebus are dominated by steeply
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in Italy. Scientific study of the volcano is also facilitated by its proximity to
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Zandomeneghi, D.; Aster, R.; Kyle, P.; Barclay, A.; Chaput, J.; Knox, H. (2013).
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374:. The volcano has been active for around 1.3 million years and has a long-lived
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flyover service, for the purposes of Antarctic sightseeing, was operated with
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Aster, R.; Mah, S.; Kyle, P.; McIntosh, W.; Dunbar, N.; Johnson, J. (2003).
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Expedition, 1910-13. Hooper was one of the party making the second ascent.
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Satellite picture of Mount Erebus showing glow from its persistent lava lake
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5176:
5156:
5035:
5030:
5020:
5000:
4990:
4765:
4692:
4687:
4541:
4498:
4475:
4316:
2840:
2562:
506:. The active lava lake in this summit cone undergoes continuous degassing.
499:
445:
394:
348:
337:
269:
20:
4844:
1387:
at the camp suffered from nausea due to high elevation mountain sickness.
5875:
5850:
5845:
5715:
5665:
5622:
5432:
5422:
5412:
5358:
5318:
5226:
5191:
5161:
5146:
5110:
5075:
5055:
5005:
4965:
4960:
4884:
4785:
4637:
4624:
4576:
4508:
4457:
4421:
2521:
2478:
2452:
871:
514:
449:
431:
370:
The mountain was named by Captain James Clark Ross in 1841 for his ship,
321:
187:
3887:
2960:
A Walk to the Pole: To the Heart of Antarctica in the Footsteps of Scott
2422:. Antarctic Research Series. Washington DC: American Geophysical Union.
2259:
5885:
5860:
5840:
5820:
5815:
5800:
5754:
5670:
5627:
5587:
5536:
5521:
5447:
5247:
5186:
5136:
5131:
5045:
5015:
4980:
4970:
4915:
4813:
4780:
4591:
4546:
4493:
4360:
4265:
4255:
4247:
4142:
2668:
2641:
2307:
2303:
2205:
2098:
1980:
1854:
1764:
875:
801:
536:
427:
356:
329:
191:
2580:
390:
332:. With a summit elevation of 3,792 metres (12,441 ft), it is the
5805:
5764:
5566:
5556:
5551:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5267:
5252:
5181:
5115:
5100:
5060:
5050:
4985:
4831:
4566:
4334:
1713:
768:
Mount Erebus' summit crater rim was first achieved by members of Sir
532:
495:
464:
456:
419:
410:
406:
375:
2420:
Volcanological and Environmental Studies of Mount Erebus, Antarctica
1514:
Air Force, aircraft mechanic with the New Zealand contingent of the
1077:
5010:
4652:
4533:
4184:
A picture from space of the lava lake at the summit of Mount Erebus
2495:"Backward Tracking of Gas Chemistry Measurements at Erebus Volcano"
724:
The mountain was surveyed in December 1912 by a science party from
559:
479:
467:
2934:"List of Historic Sites and Monuments approved by the ATCM (2013)"
903:
3372:
567:
487:
341:
4096:
2492:
705:
678:
655:
57:
4853:
4238:
539:– organisms that can survive on minimal amounts of resources.
296:
682:
519:
3348:
2718:. 17 February 2017. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021
2639:
41:
3177:
305:
4122:
Sims, Kenneth W. W.; Aster, Richard C.; Gaetani, Glenn \;
3480:
3468:
3396:
3261:
3213:
3048:
2342:
2340:
611:
to study the micro-organisms in the geothermal fumaroles.
382:
crashed on Mount Erebus, killing all 257 people on board.
3497:
3495:
3360:
3326:
3324:
3309:
3153:
1725:
Features of the southern slopes of the mountain include:
1712:
and 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) south of
299:
3456:
3297:
3273:
3249:
3225:
3201:
3189:
3165:
3141:
2856:"Antarctic Cave Microbes Shed Light on Life's Diversity"
2357:
2355:
3420:
3237:
2794:
2453:"Very long period oscillations of Mount Erebus volcano"
2337:
413:
on Earth. Characteristic eruptive activity consists of
3492:
3444:
3432:
3408:
3384:
3321:
3966:
3507:
3378:
3336:
2561:
Meeker, Kimberly A.; Chuan, Ray L.; Kyle, Philip R.;
2560:
2352:
308:
4099:
Volcanoes of the Antarctic Plate and Southern Oceans
3285:
2958:
Mear, Roger; Swan, Robert; Fulcher, Lindsay (1987).
2450:
302:
2778:"Secret Life May Thrive Under Warm Antarctic Caves"
820:In 1992, the inside of the volcano was explored by
293:
3021:
2992:
490:. The summit caldera was created by an explosive
5950:
4194:A panoramic view from the summit of Mount Erebus
4097:LeMasurier, W. E.; Thomson, J. W., eds. (1990).
3798:
3354:
4050:
3183:
2957:
2377:. Australian Antarctic Division. Archived from
3903:
3693:
3672:
3630:
3588:
3486:
3474:
3402:
3267:
3219:
405:. The summit contains a persistent convecting
4869:
4224:
3945:
3735:
3609:
3366:
3315:
3159:
3013:
2984:
2788:
1979:. A mostly ice-covered ridge extending from
1811:(US-ACAN) (2000) after Katherine V. Cashman,
844:
824:, an eight legged tethered robotic explorer.
531:Mount Erebus is notable for its numerous ice
478:Lava flows of more viscous phonotephrite and
4029:
3924:
3886:
3865:
3844:
3819:
3777:
3756:
3714:
3651:
3462:
3303:
3279:
3255:
3231:
3207:
3195:
3171:
3147:
2906:. Vol. 1. John Murray. p. 216-218.
2346:
882:to refuel before returning to Auckland. The
334:second most prominent mountain in Antarctica
3987:
3567:
3426:
3243:
5989:Historic Sites and Monuments of Antarctica
4876:
4862:
4240:Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica
4231:
4217:
385:
4008:
3342:
3092:
3090:
3062:
2830:
2812:
2667:
2477:
1395:Features on the northern slopes include:
866:was a scheduled sightseeing service from
4343:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
4066:United States Department of the Interior
4045:United States Department of the Interior
4024:United States Department of the Interior
4003:United States Department of the Interior
3982:United States Department of the Interior
3961:United States Department of the Interior
3940:United States Department of the Interior
3919:United States Department of the Interior
3881:United States Department of the Interior
3860:United States Department of the Interior
3814:United States Department of the Interior
3793:United States Department of the Interior
3772:United States Department of the Interior
3751:United States Department of the Interior
3730:United States Department of the Interior
3709:United States Department of the Interior
3688:United States Department of the Interior
3667:United States Department of the Interior
3646:United States Department of the Interior
3625:United States Department of the Interior
3604:United States Department of the Interior
3583:United States Department of the Interior
2258:
2215:
2116:
1935:
1813:United States Antarctic Research Program
1111:
902:
848:
806:
704:
389:
3892:, USGS: United States Geological Survey
3562:United States Board on Geographic Names
3541:United States Board on Geographic Names
3529:
3513:
3501:
3450:
3438:
3414:
3390:
3330:
3291:
3019:
2990:
2750:
2486:
2361:
1673:
1516:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
650:(which were later used and lost by Sir
619:
195:(claimed by New Zealand as part of the
5951:
4199:Video of Mount Erebus erupting in 2005
3096:
3087:
2872:
2753:"Mount Erebus: A Tale of Ice and Fire"
2690:For photographs of ice fumaroles, see
1898:
815:
397:crystal (45 mm long) from Mount Erebus
4857:
4212:
4135:Geological Society of London, Memoirs
2597:
2210:British National Antarctic Expedition
1809:Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names
752:Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
4176:The Mount Erebus Volcano Observatory
2939:. Antarctic Treaty Secretariat. 2013
2926:
2899:
2853:
2502:Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
2417:
1720:
1390:
878:and return with a scheduled stop at
603:granted nearly NZ$ 1 million to the
409:lava lake, one of five long-lasting
161:
4057:Geographic Names Information System
4036:Geographic Names Information System
4015:Geographic Names Information System
3994:Geographic Names Information System
3973:Geographic Names Information System
3952:Geographic Names Information System
3931:Geographic Names Information System
3910:Geographic Names Information System
3872:Geographic Names Information System
3851:Geographic Names Information System
3805:Geographic Names Information System
3784:Geographic Names Information System
3763:Geographic Names Information System
3742:Geographic Names Information System
3721:Geographic Names Information System
3700:Geographic Names Information System
3679:Geographic Names Information System
3658:Geographic Names Information System
3637:Geographic Names Information System
3616:Geographic Names Information System
3595:Geographic Names Information System
3574:Geographic Names Information System
3138:Royal Commission Report, para 40(a)
1944:
1728:
811:Aerial view of Mount Erebus craters
13:
4082:from websites or documents of the
3560:from websites or documents of the
2712:"Descent into a Frozen Underworld"
1597:
1116:Mount Erebus is in the west center
1064:
632:, who named it and its companion,
16:Volcano on Ross Island, Antarctica
14:
6020:
4089:
3533:Geographic Names of the Antarctic
2701:Mount Everest Volcano Observatory
2163:
1818:
1026:
700:
4843:
4078: This article incorporates
4073:
3556: This article incorporates
3551:
3129:Royal Commission Report, para 28
2598:Hecht, Jeff (7 September 1991).
2267:
2062:
2024:
1771:
1313:
1161:
709:Photograph of Mount Erebus (and
526:
437:Mount Erebus is classified as a
289:
160:
153:
40:
4883:
4084:United States Geological Survey
4062:United States Geological Survey
4041:United States Geological Survey
4020:United States Geological Survey
3999:United States Geological Survey
3978:United States Geological Survey
3957:United States Geological Survey
3936:United States Geological Survey
3915:United States Geological Survey
3877:United States Geological Survey
3856:United States Geological Survey
3810:United States Geological Survey
3789:United States Geological Survey
3768:United States Geological Survey
3747:United States Geological Survey
3726:United States Geological Survey
3705:United States Geological Survey
3684:United States Geological Survey
3663:United States Geological Survey
3642:United States Geological Survey
3621:United States Geological Survey
3600:United States Geological Survey
3579:United States Geological Survey
3132:
3123:
3051:Robotics and Autonomous Systems
3042:
2951:
2910:
2893:
2866:
2847:
2770:
2744:
2704:
2684:
2647:Journal of Geophysical Research
2633:
2619:
2591:
2320:List of volcanoes in Antarctica
2212:(BrNAE), 1901–04, under Scott.
2125:
1635:
1478:
949:
5969:Stratovolcanoes of New Zealand
3530:Alberts, Fred G., ed. (1995),
2854:Wall, Mike (9 December 2011).
2600:"Science: Antarctic gold dust"
2554:
2536:
2444:
2411:
2401:"Antarctica Ultra-Prominences"
2393:
2367:
1986:
1436:
1398:
1351:
1275:
1199:
1123:
987:
911:
691:Ancient Greek primordial deity
1:
6009:Stratovolcanoes of Antarctica
4851:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2331:
1940:Mount Erebus in December 1955
1860:
1521:
1237:
430:(New Zealand), both sited on
72:3,794 m (12,448 ft)
62:3,792 m (12,441 ft)
3073:10.1016/0921-8890(93)90022-5
2568:Geophysical Research Letters
661:). Present with Ross on HMS
7:
5999:Pleistocene stratovolcanoes
2313:
2112:
1559:
1102:GPX (secondary coordinates)
757:
748:historic sites or monuments
363:. It makes Ross Island the
10:
6025:
5484:Endeavour Piedmont Glacier
4633:Bernardo O'Higgins Station
4103:American Geophysical Union
3522:
3101:. Hodder Moa. p. 31.
3020:Johnson, Nicholas (2005).
2962:. Crown. pp. 95–104.
2219:
2167:
898:
888:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30
864:Air New Zealand Flight 901
856:
845:Air New Zealand Flight 901
761:
746:They have been designated
669:, future president of the
614:
380:Air New Zealand Flight 901
174:Mount Erebus in Antarctica
18:
5904:
5793:
5742:
5733:
5656:
5580:
5514:
5461:
5400:
5391:
5311:
5235:
5124:
4948:
4939:
4891:
4822:
4804:
4741:Antarctic Treaty Monument
4731:
4623:
4605:
4532:
4484:
4466:
4438:
4420:
4397:
4369:
4351:
4333:
4315:
4282:
4264:
4246:
3379:Te Puna Roimata Peak USGS
2801:Frontiers in Microbiology
2736:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2418:Kyle, P. R., ed. (1994).
2263:Barne Glacier around 1910
1097:GPX (primary coordinates)
1072:Map all coordinates using
774:Professor Edgeworth David
344:in Antarctica (after the
340:) and the second-highest
268:
263:
253:
241:
228:
218:
213:
203:
183:
147:
142:
94:
82:
66:
56:
51:
39:
34:
6004:Holocene stratovolcanoes
5974:Volcanoes of Ross Island
4761:Henryk Arctowski Station
4430:A.B. Dobrowolski Station
3826:Global Volcanism Program
2814:10.3389/fmicb.2015.00179
2751:AnOther (18 June 2015).
2085:77.593989°S 167.276256°E
2047:77.642825°S 166.823222°E
1883:77.613497°S 166.767316°E
1794:77.540504°S 166.850438°E
1696:77.447407°S 167.561469°E
1658:77.488132°S 167.477419°E
1620:77.506569°S 167.381754°E
1582:77.485943°S 167.203614°E
1501:77.478006°S 166.888183°E
1459:77.454003°S 166.815833°E
1374:77.521068°S 167.146857°E
1260:77.528236°S 167.146427°E
1222:77.532647°S 167.112645°E
1184:77.531538°S 167.079644°E
1146:77.503455°S 167.116913°E
1080:Download coordinates as:
1049:77.532253°S 167.119251°E
934:77.528689°S 167.159805°E
693:of darkness, the son of
630:his Antarctic expedition
609:University of Canterbury
434:around 35 km away.
19:Not to be confused with
5964:Extreme points of Earth
4371:Princess Elizabeth Land
3831:Smithsonian Institution
2009:77.638772°S 166.90775°E
1336:77.52563°S 167.150153°E
1298:77.52682°S 167.145742°E
1010:77.529609°S 167.14334°E
972:77.527048°S 167.16524°E
498:and a large deposit of
386:Geology and volcanology
4080:public domain material
3968:"Te Puna Roimata Peak"
3558:public domain material
2991:Wheeler, Sara (1998).
2264:
2122:
2090:-77.593989; 167.276256
2052:-77.642825; 166.823222
1941:
1888:-77.613497; 166.767316
1799:-77.540504; 166.850438
1701:-77.447407; 167.561469
1663:-77.488132; 167.477419
1625:-77.506569; 167.381754
1587:-77.485943; 167.203614
1506:-77.478006; 166.888183
1464:-77.454003; 166.815833
1379:-77.521068; 167.146857
1265:-77.528236; 167.146427
1227:-77.532647; 167.112645
1189:-77.531538; 167.079644
1151:-77.503455; 167.116913
1117:
1054:-77.532253; 167.119251
939:-77.528689; 167.159805
908:
854:
853:Wreckage of Flight 901
812:
721:
398:
316:) is the southernmost
248:McMurdo Volcanic Group
119:77.52972°S 167.15333°E
5494:Erebus Glacier Tongue
4189:Erebus glacier tongue
3097:Holmes, Paul (2011).
2716:Astrobiology Magazine
2375:"Antarctic explorers"
2262:
2222:Erebus Glacier Tongue
2216:Erebus Glacier Tongue
2121:Erebus Glacier Tongue
2120:
2014:-77.638772; 166.90775
1939:
1341:-77.52563; 167.150153
1303:-77.52682; 167.145742
1115:
1092:GPX (all coordinates)
1015:-77.529609; 167.14334
977:-77.527048; 167.16524
906:
859:Mount Erebus disaster
852:
810:
708:
689:, personified as the
605:University of Waikato
585:chemolithoautotrophic
415:Strombolian eruptions
393:
320:on Earth, located on
25:Mount Erebus (Canada)
5096:Te Puna Roimata Peak
4519:Inexpressible Island
4124:Blichert-Toft, Janne
3355:Millennium Peak USGS
2881:(3 & 4): 14–15.
2522:10.1029/2012GC004243
2479:10.1029/2002JB002101
1674:Te Puna Roimata Peak
880:Christchurch Airport
681:is a dark region in
673:and close friend of
620:Discovery and naming
365:sixth-highest island
124:-77.52972; 167.15333
5836:Hut Point Peninsula
5780:Winter Quarters Bay
5760:Fog Bay, Antarctica
5106:Three Sisters Cones
4746:Arturo Prat Station
4562:Hut Point Peninsula
4353:Mac. Robertson Land
4325:Proclamation Island
4274:Belgrano II Station
3184:Western Crater USGS
3099:Daughters of Erebus
2900:Ross, J.C. (1847).
2784:. 9 September 2017.
2660:2013JGRB..118.1067Z
2514:2012GGG....1311010B
2470:2003JGRB..108.2522A
2286: /
2240: /
2188: /
2144: /
2081: /
2043: /
2005: /
1963: /
1917: /
1899:Three Sisters Cones
1879: /
1837: /
1790: /
1747: /
1692: /
1654: /
1616: /
1578: /
1540: /
1497: /
1455: /
1417: /
1370: /
1332: /
1294: /
1256: /
1218: /
1180: /
1142: /
1045: /
1006: /
968: /
930: /
816:Robotic exploration
726:Robert Falcon Scott
636:, after his ships,
453:tephritic phonolite
114: /
5701:New College Valley
4751:Great Wall Station
4698:San Martin Station
4514:Hells Gate Moraine
4297:Humboldt Mountains
4143:10.1144/m55-2019-8
3487:Glacier Ridge USGS
3475:Grazyna Bluff USGS
3403:Cashman Crags USGS
3268:Crystal Slope USGS
3220:Seismic Bluff USGS
2697:2015-01-01 at the
2669:10.1002/jgrb.50073
2290:77.600°S 166.433°E
2265:
2244:77.700°S 166.667°E
2192:77.683°S 167.000°E
2148:77.483°S 167.100°E
2123:
1967:77.633°S 166.817°E
1942:
1921:77.567°S 166.967°E
1841:77.583°S 166.783°E
1751:77.533°S 166.883°E
1710:Terra Nova Glacier
1544:77.483°S 167.200°E
1421:77.433°S 167.000°E
1118:
909:
855:
813:
778:Sir Douglas Mawson
722:
654:on his disastrous
502:crystals known as
399:
52:Highest point
5979:Hotspot volcanoes
5946:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5924:McMurdo Ice Shelf
5729:
5728:
5681:Fitzgerald Stream
5387:
5386:
5329:Centipede Nunatak
4840:
4839:
4824:Stonington Island
4713:Stonington Island
4673:Metchnikoff Point
4648:Esperanza Station
4448:Débarquement Rock
4302:Schirmacher Oasis
3800:"Millennium Peak"
3367:Coleman Peak USGS
3316:Tarr Nunatak USGS
3160:Inner Crater USGS
3108:978-1-86971-250-1
2969:978-0-517-56611-4
2581:10.1029/91GL01928
1721:Southern features
1518:(CTAE), 1956-58.
1391:Northern features
782:Dr Alister Mackay
770:Ernest Shackleton
764:Nimrod Expedition
566:), but almost no
282:
281:
224:1.3 million years
78:
6016:
5959:Active volcanoes
5740:
5739:
5643:Turks Head Ridge
5593:Giggenbach Ridge
5479:Eastwind Glacier
5398:
5397:
5298:Post Office Hill
5293:Observation Hill
5212:Mount Terra Nova
5197:Observation Hill
5172:Hoopers Shoulder
5167:Half Moon Crater
5086:Mount Sutherland
4946:
4945:
4926:Shackleton's Hut
4906:Lower Erebus Hut
4878:
4871:
4864:
4855:
4854:
4847:
4708:Snow Hill Island
4668:Megalestris Hill
4658:Horseshoe Island
4587:Observation Hill
4552:Shackleton's Hut
4407:Buromskiy Island
4292:Dakshin Gangotri
4233:
4226:
4219:
4210:
4209:
4170:
4132:
4116:
4077:
4076:
4068:
4052:"Western Crater"
4047:
4026:
4005:
3984:
3963:
3942:
3921:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3883:
3862:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3816:
3795:
3774:
3753:
3732:
3711:
3690:
3669:
3648:
3627:
3606:
3585:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3538:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3463:Esser Bluff USGS
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3304:Krall Crags USGS
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3280:Nausea Knob USGS
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3256:Robot Gully USGS
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3232:Tower Ridge USGS
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3208:Helo Cliffs USGS
3205:
3199:
3196:Ross Island USGS
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3172:Side Crater USGS
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3148:Main Crater USGS
3145:
3139:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3066:
3057:(3–4): 171–185.
3046:
3040:
3039:
3027:
3017:
3011:
3010:
2999:. Random House.
2998:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2930:
2924:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2834:
2816:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2654:(3): 1067–1078.
2637:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2575:(8): 1405–1408.
2563:Palais, Julie M.
2558:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2499:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2458:J. Geophys. Res.
2448:
2442:
2441:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2407:, Aaron Maizlish
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2350:
2347:Mount Erebus GVP
2344:
2325:Lower Erebus Hut
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2295:-77.600; 166.433
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:-77.700; 166.667
2245:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:-77.683; 167.000
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:-77.483; 167.100
2149:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:-77.633; 166.817
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1945:Turks Head Ridge
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1926:-77.567; 166.967
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1846:-77.583; 166.783
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:-77.533; 166.883
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1729:Hoopers Shoulder
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:-77.483; 167.200
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:-77.433; 167.000
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
999:
983:
982:
980:
979:
978:
973:
969:
966:
965:
964:
961:
945:
944:
942:
941:
940:
935:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
868:Auckland Airport
790:Dr Eric Marshall
784:, Alex Lagasse,
626:James Clark Ross
576:hydrogen sulfide
461:undifferentiated
361:Mount Terra Nova
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
237:(composite cone)
164:
163:
157:
138:
137:
135:
134:
133:
131:
126:
125:
120:
115:
112:
111:
110:
107:
74:
44:
32:
31:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6013:
5984:VEI-6 volcanoes
5949:
5948:
5947:
5938:
5934:Williamson Rock
5906:
5900:
5891:Varcoe Headland
5826:Flagstaff Point
5789:
5735:
5725:
5706:Pakaru Icefalls
5696:Lofty Promenade
5691:Harrison Stream
5658:
5652:
5608:Ice Tower Ridge
5603:Guardrail Ridge
5576:
5510:
5457:
5408:Arrival Heights
5393:
5383:
5349:Kienle Nunataks
5307:
5263:Fitzgerald Hill
5231:
5207:Sheppard Crater
5120:
5071:Scanniello Peak
5041:Millennium Peak
4941:
4935:
4931:World Park Base
4911:McMurdo Station
4893:
4887:
4882:
4841:
4836:
4818:
4800:
4756:Half Moon Beach
4733:South Shetlands
4727:
4718:Waterboat Point
4678:Paradise Harbor
4643:Detaille Island
4619:
4607:Edward VII Land
4601:
4572:McMurdo Station
4528:
4480:
4462:
4434:
4416:
4399:Queen Mary Land
4393:
4389:Walkabout Rocks
4365:
4347:
4329:
4311:
4284:Queen Maud Land
4278:
4260:
4242:
4237:
4180:
4130:
4113:
4092:
4074:
4071:
3905:"Seismic Bluff"
3895:
3893:
3835:
3833:
3695:"Grazyna Bluff"
3674:"Glacier Ridge"
3632:"Crystal Slope"
3590:"Cashman Crags"
3552:
3545:
3543:
3536:
3525:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3500:
3493:
3485:
3481:
3473:
3469:
3461:
3457:
3449:
3445:
3437:
3433:
3427:Tech Crags USGS
3425:
3421:
3413:
3409:
3401:
3397:
3389:
3385:
3377:
3373:
3365:
3361:
3353:
3349:
3341:
3337:
3329:
3322:
3314:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3290:
3286:
3278:
3274:
3266:
3262:
3254:
3250:
3244:Camp Slope USGS
3242:
3238:
3230:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3194:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3170:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3109:
3095:
3088:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3028:. Feral House.
3018:
3014:
3007:
2995:Terra Incognita
2989:
2985:
2970:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2915:
2911:
2898:
2894:
2871:
2867:
2852:
2848:
2793:
2789:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2749:
2745:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2699:Wayback Machine
2689:
2685:
2638:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2596:
2592:
2559:
2555:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2497:
2491:
2487:
2449:
2445:
2430:
2416:
2412:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2360:
2353:
2345:
2338:
2334:
2316:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2115:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1723:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:Millennium Peak
1586:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1067:
1065:Summit features
1053:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1000:
997:
995:
993:
992:
990:
976:
974:
970:
967:
962:
959:
957:
955:
954:
952:
938:
936:
932:
929:
924:
921:
919:
917:
916:
914:
901:
884:Air New Zealand
861:
847:
818:
798:McMurdo Station
766:
760:
713:) taken by the
711:Adélie penguins
703:
687:Greek mythology
622:
617:
599:. In 2019, the
597:Acidobacteriota
590:
581:
573:
565:
556:carbon monoxide
553:
529:
504:Erebus crystals
432:the same island
424:McMurdo Station
388:
326:Ross Dependency
292:
288:
276:Edgeworth David
197:Ross Dependency
194:
179:
178:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
170:
169:
165:
129:
127:
123:
121:
117:
116:
113:
108:
105:
103:
101:
100:
73:
47:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6022:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5919:McDonald Beach
5916:
5914:Caughley Beach
5910:
5908:
5905:Other coastal
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5831:Harrison Bluff
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5785:Wohlschlag Bay
5782:
5777:
5775:Windless Bight
5772:
5770:Turks Head Bay
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5746:
5744:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5686:Fortress Rocks
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5662:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5489:Erebus Glacier
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5469:Aurora Glacier
5465:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5453:Williams Cliff
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5428:Kaminuma Bluff
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5369:Takahe Nunatak
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5339:Kakapo Nunatak
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5273:Inclusion Hill
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5243:Alexander Hill
5239:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5026:Mount McIntosh
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4897:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4881:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4858:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4828:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4796:Yankee Harbour
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4703:Seymour Island
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4615:Scott Nunataks
4611:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4384:Vostok Station
4381:
4375:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4179:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4128:"Mount Erebus"
4118:
4117:
4111:
4093:
4091:
4090:External links
4088:
4070:
4069:
4048:
4027:
4006:
3985:
3964:
3947:"Tarr Nunatak"
3943:
3922:
3901:
3884:
3863:
3842:
3821:"Mount Erebus"
3817:
3796:
3775:
3754:
3737:"Inner Crater"
3733:
3712:
3691:
3670:
3649:
3628:
3611:"Coleman Peak"
3607:
3586:
3565:
3539:(2 ed.),
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3506:
3504:, p. 224.
3491:
3479:
3467:
3455:
3453:, p. 764.
3443:
3441:, p. 745.
3431:
3419:
3417:, p. 815.
3407:
3395:
3393:, p. 344.
3383:
3371:
3359:
3347:
3335:
3333:, p. 232.
3320:
3308:
3296:
3284:
3272:
3260:
3248:
3236:
3224:
3212:
3200:
3188:
3176:
3164:
3152:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3107:
3086:
3064:10.1.1.46.6546
3041:
3034:
3024:Big Dead Place
3012:
3005:
2983:
2968:
2950:
2925:
2909:
2892:
2865:
2846:
2787:
2769:
2743:
2703:
2683:
2632:
2618:
2590:
2553:
2535:
2485:
2443:
2428:
2410:
2392:
2381:on 22 May 2010
2366:
2364:, p. 223.
2351:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2327:– home of MEVO
2322:
2315:
2312:
2269:
2266:
2220:Main article:
2217:
2214:
2170:Erebus Glacier
2168:Main article:
2165:
2164:Erebus Glacier
2162:
2127:
2124:
2114:
2111:
2064:
2061:
2026:
2023:
1988:
1985:
1946:
1943:
1900:
1897:
1862:
1859:
1820:
1819:Williams Cliff
1817:
1773:
1770:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1675:
1672:
1637:
1634:
1599:
1596:
1561:
1558:
1523:
1520:
1480:
1477:
1438:
1435:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1353:
1350:
1315:
1312:
1277:
1274:
1239:
1236:
1201:
1198:
1163:
1160:
1125:
1122:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1028:
1027:Western Crater
1025:
989:
986:
951:
948:
913:
910:
900:
897:
857:Main article:
846:
843:
817:
814:
762:Main article:
759:
756:
744:
743:
740:
702:
701:Historic sites
699:
675:Charles Darwin
665:was the young
621:
618:
616:
613:
588:
579:
571:
563:
551:
548:carbon dioxide
528:
525:
403:Erebus hotspot
387:
384:
318:active volcano
280:
279:
272:
266:
265:
261:
260:
257:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
232:
226:
225:
222:
216:
215:
211:
210:
207:
201:
200:
185:
181:
180:
173:
167:
166:
159:
158:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
145:
144:
140:
139:
98:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
70:
64:
63:
60:
54:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6021:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5929:Waipuke Beach
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5903:
5897:
5896:Wyandot Point
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5881:Tryggve Point
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5866:Cape Tennyson
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5856:Newport Point
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5732:
5722:
5721:Wilson Stream
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5676:Crystal Slope
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5655:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5638:Tramway Ridge
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5618:Rohnke Crests
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5598:Glacier Ridge
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5507:
5506:Shell Glacier
5504:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5474:Barne Glacier
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5418:Grazyna Bluff
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5390:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5374:Tazieff Rocks
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5364:Pōnui Nunatak
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5303:Trachyte Hill
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5202:Second Crater
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5142:Boulder Cones
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5091:Tarakäkä Peak
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5081:Slattery Peak
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5066:Parawera Cone
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:Coughran Peak
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4976:Caldwell Peak
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4901:Discovery Hut
4899:
4898:
4896:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4867:
4865:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4806:South Orkneys
4803:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4776:Pendulum Cove
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4723:Winter Island
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4683:Paulet Island
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4663:Lambda Island
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:Discovery Hut
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4524:Mount Dockery
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:Cape Wadworth
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4486:Victoria Land
4483:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4468:George V Land
4465:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:Petrel Island
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4412:Mirny Station
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4379:Tryne Islands
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4307:Showa Station
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4234:
4229:
4227:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4125:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4112:0-87590-172-7
4108:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4031:"Tower Ridge"
4028:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3926:"Side Crater"
3923:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3867:"Robot Gully"
3864:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3846:"Nausea Knob"
3843:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3779:"Main Crater"
3776:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3758:"Krall Crags"
3755:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3716:"Helo Cliffs"
3713:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3653:"Esser Bluff"
3650:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3542:
3535:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3516:, p. 46.
3515:
3510:
3503:
3498:
3496:
3488:
3483:
3476:
3471:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3440:
3435:
3428:
3423:
3416:
3411:
3404:
3399:
3392:
3387:
3380:
3375:
3368:
3363:
3356:
3351:
3344:
3343:The Fang USGS
3339:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3312:
3305:
3300:
3293:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3257:
3252:
3245:
3240:
3233:
3228:
3221:
3216:
3209:
3204:
3197:
3192:
3185:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3161:
3156:
3149:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3091:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3035:9780922915996
3031:
3026:
3025:
3016:
3008:
3006:9780679440789
3002:
2997:
2996:
2987:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2935:
2929:
2922:
2919:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2733:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2636:
2628:
2622:
2607:
2606:
2605:New Scientist
2601:
2594:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2549:
2548:www.bgs.ac.uk
2545:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2464:(B11): 2522.
2463:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2429:0-87590-875-6
2425:
2421:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2336:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2268:Barne Glacier
2261:
2257:
2253:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2171:
2161:
2157:
2119:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2063:Glacier Ridge
2060:
2056:
2025:Grazyna Bluff
2022:
2018:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1896:
1892:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1772:Cashman Crags
1769:
1766:
1760:
1726:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1671:
1667:
1633:
1629:
1595:
1591:
1557:
1553:
1519:
1517:
1510:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1434:
1430:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1349:
1345:
1314:Crystal Slope
1311:
1307:
1273:
1269:
1235:
1231:
1197:
1193:
1162:Seismic Bluff
1159:
1155:
1121:
1114:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:OpenStreetMap
1073:
1062:
1058:
1024:
1019:
985:
981:
947:
943:
905:
896:
894:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
851:
842:
839:
835:
831:
830:chromatograph
827:
823:
809:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:Jameson Adams
783:
779:
775:
771:
765:
755:
753:
749:
741:
738:
737:
736:
734:
732:
727:
719:
717:
712:
707:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:Royal Society
668:
667:Joseph Hooker
664:
660:
657:
653:
652:John Franklin
649:
648:
642:
641:
635:
631:
627:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:Chloroflexota
586:
577:
569:
561:
557:
549:
544:
540:
538:
534:
527:Ice fumaroles
524:
521:
516:
511:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
473:
472:phonotephrite
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
451:
447:
443:
442:stratovolcano
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
412:
408:
404:
396:
392:
383:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
313:
286:
277:
273:
271:
267:
262:
258:
256:
255:Last eruption
252:
249:
246:
244:
243:Volcanic belt
240:
236:
235:Stratovolcano
233:
231:
230:Mountain type
227:
223:
221:
217:
212:
208:
206:
202:
198:
193:
189:
186:
182:
156:
146:
141:
136:
99:
97:
93:
90:
87:
85:
81:
77:
71:
69:
65:
61:
59:
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
5871:Terror Point
5811:Cape Crozier
5750:Backdoor Bay
5657:Other inland
5648:Warren Ridge
5633:Tekapo Ridge
5613:Panter Ridge
5572:Terrace Lake
5501:Fang Glacier
5443:Terrie Bluff
5438:Palais Bluff
5354:Mümü Nunatak
5344:Kea Nunataks
5334:Kaka Nunatak
5258:Conical Hill
5222:Topping Cone
5217:Mount Terror
5177:Inner Crater
5157:First Crater
5152:Mount Erebus
5151:
5036:Mount Melton
5031:Manahan Peak
5021:Kristin Peak
5001:Detrick Peak
4991:Coleman Peak
4849:Mount Erebus
4842:
4766:Lame Dog Hut
4693:Port Lockroy
4688:Port Charcot
4582:Mount Erebus
4581:
4542:Cape Crozier
4499:Cape Geology
4476:Cape Denison
4317:Enderby Land
4134:
4098:
4072:
4055:
4034:
4013:
3992:
3989:"Tech Crags"
3971:
3950:
3929:
3908:
3894:, retrieved
3888:
3870:
3849:
3834:. Retrieved
3824:
3803:
3782:
3761:
3740:
3719:
3698:
3677:
3656:
3635:
3614:
3593:
3572:
3569:"Camp Slope"
3544:, retrieved
3532:
3514:Alberts 1995
3509:
3502:Alberts 1995
3482:
3470:
3458:
3451:Alberts 1995
3446:
3439:Alberts 1995
3434:
3422:
3415:Alberts 1995
3410:
3398:
3391:Alberts 1995
3386:
3374:
3362:
3350:
3338:
3331:Alberts 1995
3311:
3299:
3294:, p. 1.
3292:Alberts 1995
3287:
3275:
3263:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3167:
3155:
3143:
3134:
3125:
3098:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3023:
3015:
2994:
2986:
2959:
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2928:
2917:
2912:
2902:
2895:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2859:
2849:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2756:
2746:
2720:. Retrieved
2715:
2706:
2686:
2651:
2645:
2635:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2603:
2593:
2584:
2572:
2566:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2505:
2501:
2488:
2461:
2456:
2446:
2419:
2413:
2405:peaklist.org
2404:
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2379:the original
2369:
2362:Alberts 1995
2271:
2225:
2173:
2129:
2126:Fang Glacier
2106:
2102:
2066:
2028:
1990:
1948:
1902:
1864:
1822:
1775:
1732:
1724:
1677:
1639:
1636:Coleman Peak
1601:
1563:
1525:
1482:
1479:Tarr Nunatak
1473:Mount Erebus
1472:
1440:
1402:
1394:
1355:
1317:
1279:
1241:
1203:
1165:
1127:
1119:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1030:
991:
953:
950:Inner Crater
915:
862:
837:
833:
825:
821:
819:
767:
745:
730:
723:
715:
662:
646:
639:
634:Mount Terror
623:
601:Marsden Fund
554:), and some
545:
541:
530:
515:seismometers
512:
508:
500:anorthoclase
477:
446:anorthoclase
436:
400:
395:Anorthoclase
369:
353:Mount Terror
349:Mount Sidley
338:Mount Vinson
285:Mount Erebus
284:
283:
270:First ascent
168:Mount Erebus
130:Mount Erebus
46:Mount Erebus
35:Mount Erebus
29:
21:Mount Elbrus
5876:Towle Point
5851:Micou Point
5846:Cape MacKay
5716:Robot Gully
5666:Bird Saddle
5623:Ruru Crests
5547:Island Lake
5433:Krall Crags
5423:Helo Cliffs
5413:Esser Bluff
5359:Norman Crag
5324:Castle Rock
5319:Allen Rocks
5227:Twin Crater
5192:Main Crater
5162:Gamble Cone
5147:Cinder Hill
5111:Turret Cone
5076:Sherve Peak
5056:Oamaru Peak
5006:Dibble Peak
4966:Barker Peak
4961:Ainley Peak
4956:Abbott Peak
4921:Scott's Hut
4892:Structures
4885:Ross Island
4791:Whalers Bay
4786:Potter Cove
4771:Maxwell Bay
4638:Damoy Point
4625:Graham Land
4597:Scott's Hut
4577:Mount Betty
4509:Foyn Island
4458:Port Martin
4440:Adélie Land
4422:Wilkes Land
3889:Ross Island
3836:29 December
2860:Livescience
2385:29 December
2293: /
2247: /
2195: /
2151: /
2088: /
2076:167°16′35″E
2050: /
2038:166°49′24″E
2012: /
2000:166°54′28″E
1987:Esser Bluff
1970: /
1924: /
1886: /
1874:166°46′02″E
1844: /
1797: /
1785:166°51′02″E
1754: /
1699: /
1687:167°33′41″E
1661: /
1649:167°28′39″E
1623: /
1611:167°22′54″E
1585: /
1573:167°12′13″E
1547: /
1504: /
1492:166°53′17″E
1462: /
1450:166°48′57″E
1437:Krall Crags
1424: /
1399:Abbott Peak
1377: /
1365:167°08′49″E
1352:Nausea Knob
1339: /
1327:167°09′01″E
1301: /
1289:167°08′45″E
1276:Robot Gully
1263: /
1251:167°08′47″E
1225: /
1213:167°06′46″E
1200:Tower Ridge
1187: /
1175:167°04′47″E
1149: /
1137:167°07′01″E
1124:Helo Cliffs
1052: /
1040:167°07′09″E
1013: /
1001:167°08′36″E
988:Side Crater
975: /
963:167°09′55″E
937: /
925:167°09′35″E
912:Main Crater
872:New Zealand
537:oligotrophs
450:porphyritic
439:polygenetic
426:(U.S.) and
322:Ross Island
220:Age of rock
209:Ross Island
188:Ross Island
122: /
109:167°09′12″E
96:Coordinates
76:Ranked 34th
5994:Lava lakes
5953:Categories
5886:Turks Head
5861:Cape Royds
5841:Keys Point
5821:Cape Evans
5816:Dufek Head
5801:Cape Barne
5755:Erebus Bay
5671:Camp Slope
5628:Tech Crags
5588:Fang Ridge
5562:Starr Lake
5537:Coast Lake
5532:Clear Lake
5522:Algal Lake
5448:Vee Cliffs
5248:Black Knob
5187:Kyle Hills
5137:Black Knob
5132:Mount Bird
5046:Moore Peak
5016:Joyce Peak
4981:Chuan Peak
4971:Beeby Peak
4916:Scott Base
4814:Scotia Bay
4781:Point Wild
4592:Scott Base
4547:Cape Evans
4494:Cape Adare
4361:Cape Bruce
4266:Coats Land
4256:South Pole
4248:South Pole
4010:"The Fang"
3896:30 January
3546:30 January
2782:Geology In
2692:Ice Towers
2438:1132108108
2332:References
2308:Cape Evans
2304:Cape Barne
2206:Erebus Bay
2099:Tyree Head
2073:77°35′38″S
2035:77°38′34″S
1997:77°38′20″S
1981:Turks Head
1871:77°36′49″S
1861:Tech Crags
1855:Cape Barne
1782:77°32′26″S
1765:Cape Royds
1684:77°26′51″S
1646:77°29′17″S
1608:77°30′24″S
1570:77°29′09″S
1522:Fang Ridge
1489:77°28′41″S
1447:77°27′14″S
1362:77°31′16″S
1324:77°31′32″S
1286:77°31′37″S
1248:77°31′42″S
1238:Camp Slope
1210:77°31′58″S
1172:77°31′54″S
1134:77°30′12″S
1037:77°31′56″S
998:77°31′47″S
960:77°31′37″S
922:77°31′43″S
876:Antarctica
802:South Pole
794:Roger Mear
772:'s party;
733:expedition
731:Terra Nova
718:expedition
716:Terra Nova
659:expedition
496:lava bombs
465:nonviscous
428:Scott Base
411:lava lakes
407:phonolitic
372:HMS Erebus
367:on Earth.
357:Mount Bird
330:Antarctica
192:Antarctica
128: (
106:77°31′47″S
68:Prominence
5806:Cape Bird
5794:Headlands
5765:Lewis Bay
5567:Sunk Lake
5557:Skua Lake
5552:Pony Lake
5542:Deep Lake
5527:Blue Lake
5379:The Tooth
5288:Lutz Hill
5283:The Knoll
5278:Keys Hill
5268:Ford Rock
5253:Cone Hill
5182:Kyle Cone
5125:Volcanoes
5116:Wong Peak
5101:Tent Peak
5061:Ohau Peak
5051:Nash Peak
4986:Mount Cis
4949:Mountains
4940:Elevated
4894:and bases
4832:East Base
4567:Lewis Bay
4335:Kemp Land
4167:233522516
4159:0435-4052
4151:2041-4722
3117:740446014
3059:CiteSeerX
2943:9 January
2887:0003-5327
2875:Antarctic
2823:1664-302X
2678:129121276
2611:24 August
2544:"VOGRIPA"
1714:Lewis Bay
558:(CO) and
533:fumaroles
457:phonolite
420:Stromboli
376:lava lake
278:and party
143:Geography
58:Elevation
5907:features
5736:features
5711:The Ramp
5659:features
5462:Glaciers
5394:features
5312:Nunataks
5011:The Fang
4942:features
4653:Hope Bay
4534:Ross Sea
2978:16092953
2918:Theogony
2916:Hesiod,
2841:25814983
2732:cite web
2695:Archived
2586:samples.
2530:14494732
2314:See also
2281:166°26′E
2235:166°40′E
2183:167°00′E
2139:167°06′E
2113:Glaciers
1958:166°49′E
1912:166°58′E
1832:166°47′E
1742:166°53′E
1560:The Fang
1535:167°12′E
1412:167°00′E
893:whiteout
800:and the
758:Climbing
607:and the
560:hydrogen
480:trachyte
468:basanite
274:1908 by
264:Climbing
205:Topo map
184:Location
5734:Coastal
5392:Inland
3523:Sources
3081:1190583
2921:116–124
2832:4356161
2807:: 179.
2757:AnOther
2656:Bibcode
2510:Bibcode
2466:Bibcode
2278:77°36′S
2232:77°42′S
2180:77°41′S
2136:77°29′S
2107:Glacier
2103:Glacier
1955:77°38′S
1909:77°34′S
1829:77°35′S
1739:77°32′S
1532:77°29′S
1409:77°26′S
899:Craters
822:Dante I
720:in 1913
615:History
568:methane
488:caldera
484:dipping
346:dormant
342:volcano
336:(after
324:in the
214:Geology
84:Listing
5581:Ridges
5401:Cliffs
4165:
4157:
4149:
4109:
3115:
3105:
3079:
3061:
3032:
3003:
2976:
2966:
2885:
2839:
2829:
2821:
2762:5 July
2722:5 July
2676:
2528:
2508:(11).
2436:
2426:
679:Erebus
663:Erebus
656:Arctic
647:Terror
640:Erebus
359:, and
5515:Lakes
5236:Hills
4163:S2CID
4147:eISSN
4131:(PDF)
3537:(PDF)
3077:S2CID
2937:(PDF)
2674:S2CID
2526:S2CID
2498:(PDF)
838:Dante
834:Dante
826:Dante
695:Chaos
683:Hades
574:) or
520:magma
89:Ultra
5743:Bays
4155:ISSN
4107:ISBN
3898:2024
3838:2008
3548:2024
3113:OCLC
3103:ISBN
3030:ISBN
3001:ISBN
2974:OCLC
2964:ISBN
2945:2014
2883:ISSN
2837:PMID
2819:ISSN
2764:2019
2738:link
2724:2019
2613:2022
2434:OCLC
2424:ISBN
2387:2008
2306:and
645:HMS
643:and
638:HMS
595:and
463:and
455:and
259:2020
4139:doi
3069:doi
2827:PMC
2809:doi
2664:doi
2652:118
2577:doi
2518:doi
2474:doi
2462:108
1087:KML
874:to
870:in
728:'s
685:in
628:on
570:(CH
550:(CO
492:VEI
328:in
23:or
5955::
4161:.
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4145:.
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4105:.
4101:.
4086:.
4064:,
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