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1160:, in reference to the mountain range; the founder of the Carmelites is still unknown (d.1265). In the original Rule or 'Letter of Life' given by Albert, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem who was resident in Acre, around the year 1210, this hermit is referred to simply as 'Brother B'; he probably died around the date 1210 and could have been either a pilgrim, someone serving out a penance or a crusader who had stayed in the Holy Land.
278:
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control the location at the highest peak of the Carmel came to be known as "El-Maharrakah" or "El-Muhraqa", meaning "place of burning", in reference to the account of Elijah's challenge to the priests of Hadad. This, perhaps not coincidentally, is also the highest natural point of the mountain range.
1059:
Although archaeological clues are absent, the site is favoured because it has a spring, from which water could have been drawn to wet Elijah's offering. There is also a sea view, where Elijah looked out to see the cloud announcing rain. However, the biblical text states that Elijah had to climb up to
625:
and the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer groups to complex, sedentary agricultural societies is extensively documented at the site. Taken together, these emphasize the paramount significance of the Mount Carmel caves for the study of human cultural and biological evolution within the framework
1396:
and forerunner of Bahá'u'lláh in the Baháʼí Faith, have been laid to rest. The shrine's precise location on Mount Carmel was designated by Bahá'u'lláh himself and the Báb's remains were laid to rest on March 21, 1909, in a six-room mausoleum made of local stone. The construction of the shrine with a
735:
travelled to Carmel straight after cursing a group of young men because they had mocked him and the ascension of Elijah by jeering, "Go on up, bald man!" After this, bears came out of the forest and mauled 42 of them. This does not necessarily imply that Elisha had sought asylum there from any
1007:, the challenge was to see which deity could light a sacrifice by fire. After the prophets of Baal had failed, Elijah had water poured upon his sacrifice to saturate the altar. He then prayed. Fire fell and consumed the sacrifice, wood, stones, soil and water, which prompted the
464:
lies to the immediate northeast. The range forms a natural barrier in the landscape, just as the
Jezreel Valley forms a natural passageway, and consequently the mountain range and the valley have had a large impact on migration and invasions through the Levant over time.
799:'s population consisted of refugees from Aleppo who arrived in the early 19th century. Despite facing attacks from neighboring villages, the largest towns, Isfiya and Daliyat al-Carmel, persevered, possibly following the withdrawal of
637:. The World Heritage Site includes four caves (Tabun, Jamal, el-Wad, and Skhul) on the southern side of the Nahal Me'arot/Wadi El-Mughara Valley. The site fulfils criteria in two separate categories, "natural" and "cultural".
603:
and early modern human remains, including the skeleton of a
Neanderthal female, named Tabun I, which is regarded as one of the most important human fossils ever found. The excavation at el-Tabun produced the longest
1052:, where there is a monastery, built in 1868, called El-Muhraqa ("the burning", possibly related to the burnt sacrifice"). It is regarded as one of the must-visit tour sites in the area of Haifa. (See below under "
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witnesses to proclaim, "The LORD, He is God! The LORD, He is God!" In the account, Elijah also announced the end to a long three-year drought, which had previously been sent as divine punishment for Israel's
459:
The Carmel range is approximately 6.5 to 8 kilometres (4.0 to 5.0 miles) wide, sloping gradually towards the southwest, but forming a steep ridge on the northeastern face, 546 metres (1,791 feet) high. The
723:
Due to the lush vegetation on the sloped hillside, and many caves on the steeper side, Carmel became the haunt of criminals. Thickly-wooded Carmel was seen as a hiding place, as implied by the
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potential backlash, although the description in the Book of Amos, of the location being a refuge, is dated by textual scholars to be earlier than the accounts of Elisha in the Books of Kings.
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845:
between the
Egyptians and Canaanites in the 15th century BCE, but it was only in the 20th-century battle that the Carmel Ridge itself played a significant part, due to the development in
1273:. A new monastery was later constructed directly over a nearby cave, after funds were collected by the Carmelite Order for restoration of the monastery. The cave, which now forms the
1019:
Though there is no biblical reason to assume that the account of Elijah's victory refers to any particular part of Mount Carmel, Islamic tradition places it at a point known as
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see the sea. There is an altar in the monastery which is claimed to be that which Elijah built in God's honour, but that is unlikely, as it is not made of the local limestone.
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settlement in the Carmel region is relatively recent, with the exact timing unclear. According to one tradition accepted by scholars, they settled in the ruins of ancient
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Two areas have been hypothesized as the possible site for the story about the battle against the priests of Baal. The slaughter could have taken place near the river
1074:, the settlement of Druze on Mount Carmel had partly to do with Elijah's story and devotion. There are two large Druze towns on the eastern slopes of Mount Carmel:
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1040:, at the mountain base, in an amphitheater-like flat area. The site where the offering took place is traditionally placed on the mountain above
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2123:
Arab
Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine: Distribution and Population Density during the Late Ottoman and Early Mandate Periods
215:
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1211:
until the
Carmelites were founded there; prefixed to the Carmelite Constitution of 1281 was the claim that from the time when Elijah and
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visited for a consultation; Tacitus states that there was an altar there, but without any image upon it, and without a temple around it.
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of the religion; the Baháʼí administrative buildings were constructed adjacent to the decorative terraces, and are referred to as
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2058:"Daftar mufaṣṣal nāḥiyat Marj Banī ʻĀmir wa-tawābiʻihā wa-lawāḥiqihā allatī kānat fī taṣarruf al-Amīr Ṭarah Bāy sanat 945 ah"
1583:
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17:
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45:
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Seeking out the Land: Land of Israel
Traditions in Ancient Jewish, Christian and Samaritan Literature (200 BCE - 400 CE)
1955:
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announced the discovery of the oldest known tool used for grinding or scraping, dating back about 350,000 years at the
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The phrase "Mount Carmel" has been used in three distinct ways, referring to either one of the following three areas:
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believe, then it would indicate that the mountain headland was considered sacred from at least the 15th century BCE.
476:, containing many caves, and covered in several volcanic rocks. While most of the sedimentary rock originates in the
2463:, the website of the Carmelite monastery at the traditional site of Elijah's confrontation with the priests of Baal.
1711:
972:. The role of the mountain in this story reflects its status as sacred. As the narrative is set during the rule of
2181:. Historical dictionaries of ancient civilizations and historical eras. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 90.
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The Order was founded at the site that it claimed had been the location of Elijah's cave, 1,700 feet (520 m)
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2718:
1980:
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1820:
1754:"From 'small, dark and alive' to 'cripplingly shy': Dorothy Garrod as the first woman Professor at Cambridge"
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31:
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38:
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841:. The Jezreel Valley had played host to many battles before, including the historically very significant
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1200:
Though there is no documentary evidence to support it, Carmelite tradition suggests that a community of
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2713:
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1514:
1499:
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2014:
1373:. The location of the Baháʼí holy places has its roots in the imprisonment of the religion's founder,
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were frequently considered to be sacred, and Mount Carmel appears to have been no exception; Egyptian
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to a contest at the altar on Mount Carmel to determine whose deity was genuinely in control of the
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630:
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The four caves and rock-shelters, Tabun, Jamal, el-Wad, and Skhul, together yield results from the
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551:
425:, but this is considered unlikely as evidence for the existence of a lamed sufformative is weak.
2003:
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is indelibly associated with the mountain, and he is regarded as having sometimes resided in a
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was founded at the site shortly after the Order itself was created, and was dedicated to the
765:
688:
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excavated four caves, and a number of rock shelters, in the Carmel mountain range at el-Wad,
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James
Hitchcock, History of the Catholic Church, San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2012, p.155.
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National parks declared by Israel in the occupied
Palestinian territories and Golan Heights
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2527:
1623:
1194:
2457:– BiblePlaces.com, pictures and text illuminating the biblical site (archived 5 July 2012)
2125:(in Hebrew). Jerusalem: The Hebrew University Magness Press, Jerusalem. pp. 157–158.
1573:
1370:
1362:
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is associated with Mount Carmel and the
Carmelites. According to Carmelite tradition, the
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worldwide, although the monastery at Carmel has had a less successful history. During the
422:
8:
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1485:
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715:
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550:, which is located on one of the highest points in the range to the southeast of Haifa.
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visiting the mountain on account of its reputation for sacredness, stating that it was
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910:, there was an altar to God on the mountain, which had fallen into ruin by the time of
515:
252:
106:
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2537:
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2224:
2182:
2126:
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1814:
1579:
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796:
612:
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382:
375:
1219:, priests and prophets, Jewish and Christian, had lived "praiseworthy lives in holy
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2741:
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2580:
2095:
1679:
1223:" adjacent to the site of the "fountain of Elisha" in an uninterrupted succession.
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have discovered ancient wine and oil presses at various locations on Mount Carmel.
481:
2099:
1906:"Stone found in Israel is oldest known tool in world used for 'delicate' abrading"
1697:
1544:
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is sometimes named as the founder, he was not, and had merely visited it in 1252.
651:
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1981:"357,000-Year-Old Abrading Tool Unearthed in Israel | Archaeology | Sci-News.com"
1455:. It is a unique structure with two minarets. The mosque was once visited by the
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477:
319:
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67:
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led the
British in the battle, which was a turning point in the war against the
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The sloped side of the mountain is covered with luxuriant vegetation, including
401:
has been interpreted to mean: "garden-land" (of uncertain origin); "vineyard of
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907:
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meaning "full kernel." Martin Jan Mulder suggested a third etymology, that of
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592:
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282:
230:
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Safrai, Ze'ev (2018). "Jewish and Christian Sacred Sites in the Holy Land".
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389:, Israel's third largest city, located on the northern and western slopes.
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The southern tip of Mount Carmel at sunset, as seen from the entrance to
1884:"Twenty-six new sites inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List this year"
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golden dome was completed over the mausoleum in 1953, and a series of
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1930:"A 350,000-year-old turning point in human evolution found in Israel"
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the monastery often changed hands, frequently being converted into a
1220:
1189:, seen here on a 1913 photo, was originally the hiding cave of Elijah
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The existence of a pagan temple on Mount Carmel is supported by the
619:. There are also several well-preserved burials of Neanderthals and
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is also located just near the mountain and is the logistical hub of
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among his Canaanite territories, and if this equates to Carmel, as
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452:
2376:
1956:"The oldest known abrading tool was used around 350,000 years ago"
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in the region, spanning 600,000 or more years of human activity.
44:"Mount St Elijah" redirects here. For similarly named topics, see
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1802:. Arch.haifa.ac.il. Archived from the original on March 13, 2013
1425:, designated the area around the shrine as the location for the
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the most holy of all mountains, and access was forbidden to many
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3001:
2915:
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1837:(Press release). Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2012-07-02
1800:"The Zinman Institute of Archaeology – Excavations and Surveys"
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1402:
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Mount Carmel is considered a sacred place for followers of the
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The northwestern 21 km (13 mi) of the mountain range.
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The 39 km (24 mi) long mountain range all the way to
379:
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191:
119:
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The Shrine of the Báb is a structure where the remains of the
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As part of a 1929–1934 campaign, between 1930 and 1932,
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to the present day, representing roughly a million years of
2084:"Lajjun: Forgotten Provincial Capital in Ottoman Palestine"
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of the monastic church, is termed "Elijah's grotto" by the
1265:, but in 1821 the surviving structure was destroyed by the
1127:
973:
964:
911:
496:
277:
1781:. The Zinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa
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venerate Elijah, and he is considered a central figure in
694:
633:
added the sites of human evolution at Mount Carmel to the
2056:
al-Bakhīt, Muḥammad ʻAdnān; al-Ḥamūd, Nūfān Rajā (1989).
1245:
The Carmelite Order grew to be one of the major Catholic
1201:
931:
510:
Several modern towns are located on the range, including
492:
2420:"Shimon Peres visits Ahmadiyya Mosque in Kababir Israel"
817:, Mount Carmel played a significant strategic role. The
530:
on the more central part of the ridge; and the towns of
1447:
has its largest Israeli mosque on Mount Carmel, in the
1126:
that mentions Mount Carmel as the "mount and temple of
1133:
795:
after the defeat of the Lebanon-centered House Ma'an.
671:
at Mount Carmel site. According to researchers, this
385:. A number of towns are situated there, most notably
27:
Coastal mountain range in Israel and portions thereof
1401:
around the shrine were completed in 2001. The white
1257:. In 1799 the building was finally converted into a
350:
333:
313:
566:
546:and its base. There is also a small kibbutz called
1667:
1419:, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith, writing in the
2055:
1405:used were from the same ancient source that most
484:, and the edges also feature sediments from the
3148:
1835:"Newest UNESCO World Heritage Site-Carmel Caves"
1545:"Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon"
1085:
752:Emirate (1517–1683), which encompassed also the
480:, some of the north east sediments are from the
3217:Mountains associated with Christian monasticism
3020:Incense Route – Desert Cities in the Negev
3015:Baháʼi Holy Places in Haifa and Western Galilee
1860:"4 Mount Carmel Caves Nominated to Join UNESCO"
1779:"Excavations and Surveys / Prehistory Division"
1739:, quoted in an exhibition in honour of Garrod;
1712:"Timeline in the Understanding of Neanderthals"
1337:. The Carmelites refer to her under the title "
1197:at the northwestern end of the mountain range.
1156:was founded on Mount Carmel in 1209, named the
281:Coloured postcard of "Haifa, Mount Carmel", by
1853:
1851:
896:
2970:
2482:
1669:"Garrod, Dorothy Annie Elizabeth (1892–1968)"
1054:Carmelites (12th c.–present): El-Muhraqa site
2496:
2064:. Amman: Jordanian University. pp. 1–35
1735:Christopher Stringer, custodian of Tabun I,
1678:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1559:"Aviv Hadash: An Israeli youth encyclopedia"
1435:, on account of their physical arrangement.
79:
73:
59:
3207:Religious buildings and structures in Haifa
2377:"Golden anniversary of the Queen of Carmel"
1848:
1571:
1341:," and celebrate 16 July as her feast day.
357:
3052:Nahal Me'arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves
2977:
2963:
2489:
2475:
1617:
1615:
1281:friars who have custody of the monastery.
1242:), a common medieval presentation of her.
705:
663:In December 2020, archaeologists from the
468:The mountain formation is an admixture of
2217:"Tour Haifa: 5 Must-Visit Sites in Haifa"
1665:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1295:El-Mohraka, in the 1850s, as depicted by
2281:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 77.
2120:
1348:
1312:The Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
1290:
1176:
1137:
954:name for Mount Carmel is جبل مار إلياس (
714:
650:
570:
428:
276:
268:
2379:. Baháʼí World News Service. 2003-10-12
2179:Historical dictionary of ancient Israel
2148:"Thutmose III at The Battle of Megiddo"
1675:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1488:A panorama of the Carmel mountain range
1207:had lived at the site from the time of
958:, lit. "Mount of Saint Elias"). In the
856:
695:Ancient agriculture: olive oil and wine
14:
3149:
2331:
2176:
1857:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1592:
1572:Paul, Jouon; Tamitsu, Muraoka (2006).
1381:during the Ottoman Empire's rule over
1357:and its Terraces on Mount Carmel, 2004
719:Promontory and convent of Mount Carmel
378:towards the southeast. The range is a
2958:
2470:
2276:
2081:
455:at the northwestern end of the range.
2369:
1985:Breaking Science News | Sci-News.com
1438:
1323:Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
962:, Elijah challenges 450 prophets of
168:
2445:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves Directory
2279:Historical Dictionary of the Druzes
2114:
1886:(Press release). UNESCO. 2012-07-02
1629:
1134:Carmelites (12th century – present)
343:
323:
303:
80:
74:
60:
24:
2214:
25:
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2438:
1903:
739:
2145:
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567:Palaeolithic and Epipalaeolithic
445:and the heights southeast of it.
167:
160:
96:
46:Monte Sant'Elia (disambiguation)
2412:
2390:
2360:
2325:
2310:
2295:
2243:
2208:
2203:Peake's commentary on the Bible
2195:
2170:
2139:
2075:
2049:
2034:
2019:
2008:
1997:
1973:
1948:
1922:
1897:
1876:
1827:
1792:
1771:
1578:. Gregorian Biblical BookShop.
1510:Mount Carmel Forest Fire (2010)
1451:quarter of Haifa, known as the
1344:
1070:, and due to his importance in
901:
776:, and the northern part of the
710:
626:of palaeo-ecological changes."
3167:Archaeological sites in Israel
3157:World Heritage Sites in Israel
1746:
1729:
1704:
1659:
1565:
1551:
1537:
1217:dwelt devoutly on Mount Carmel
808:
273:A view of Mount Carmel in 1894
13:
1:
3212:Sacred mountains of West Asia
2100:10.1080/00758914.2023.2202484
1858:Udasin, Sharon (2012-06-29).
1530:
1409:masterpieces were using, the
1365:, and is the location of the
1086:Hellenistic and Roman periods
976:and his association with the
950:on the mountain. Indeed, one
861:
583:, 500,000 to around 40,000 BP
286:
32:Mount Carmel (disambiguation)
3172:Biosphere reserves of Israel
2177:Lemche, Niels Peter (2004).
1698:UK public library membership
1575:A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew
1505:Nahal Me'arot Nature Reserve
1185:tradition, the crypt of the
635:List of World Heritage Sites
579:, and main sites, including
392:
124:525.4 m (1,724 ft)
39:Carmel (biblical settlement)
7:
1493:
1427:administrative headquarters
897:Israelites and Hebrew Bible
774:Bilad al-Ruha/Ramot Menashe
748:, Mount Carmel was part of
518:on the southern slope; the
351:
338:), also known in Arabic as
334:
314:
10:
3233:
2450:UNESCO World Heritage List
1515:Sacred Heart Chapel, Haifa
1500:Mount Carmel National Park
1470:
1445:Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
821:took place at the head of
640:Of great interest for the
561:
542:, on the far northwestern
43:
36:
29:
3197:Mountain ranges of Israel
3122:
3000:
2946:Nature reserves of Israel
2938:
2863:
2827:
2818:
2790:
2732:
2694:
2546:
2508:
2215:BI, Editor (2018-11-29).
1819:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1561:. p. vol. 9 pg. 169.
1119:Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax
1105:states that there was an
988:in question was probably
925:
677:Acheulo-Yabrudian complex
642:Near East Epipalaeolithic
251:
246:
207:
197:
187:
154:
149:
141:
133:
128:
118:
113:
95:
58:
53:
3202:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
3114:Beit She'arim necropolis
2121:Grossman, David (2004).
1666:Callander, Jane (2004).
1525:Palestine Final Fortress
1520:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
1339:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
1154:Catholic religious order
631:World Heritage Committee
37:Not to be confused with
706:As a strategic location
552:Mount Carmel Naval Base
362:'Mount Saint Elias/
145:8 km (5.0 mi)
137:39 km (24 mi)
3187:Hebrew Bible mountains
3177:Carmelite spirituality
3099:White City of Tel Aviv
1737:Natural History Museum
1684:10.1093/ref:odnb/37443
1358:
1299:
1190:
1187:Stella Maris Monastery
1149:
1143:Stella Maris Monastery
1109:situated there, which
835:General Edmund Allenby
829:, which overlooks the
720:
660:
584:
514:on the eastern ridge;
292:
274:
2398:"Holy Sites in Haifa"
1910:www.timesofisrael.com
1352:
1294:
1238:" ("stella maris" in
1180:
1141:
1044:, on the road to the
718:
654:
574:
443:Manasseh Hill Country
429:Geography and geology
366:'), is a coastal
280:
272:
2986:World Heritage Sites
2277:Swayd, Samy (2015).
1624:Encyclopedia Biblica
1377:, near Haifa by the
1234:under the title of "
857:As a sacred location
679:from the late Lower
606:stratigraphic record
599:. Garrod discovered
575:Distribution of the
405:", as a compound of
374:stretching from the
30:For other uses, see
18:Mount Carmel, Israel
2566:Beit Alfa Synagogue
2518:Adullam-France Park
2255:The Jewish Magazine
2158:on 14 February 2023
2082:Marom, Roy (2023).
2041:Jewish Encyclopedia
2026:Jewish Encyclopedia
1741:Callander and Smith
1655:Jewish encyclopedia
1457:president of Israel
1399:decorative terraces
1367:Baháʼí World Centre
1335:Blessed Virgin Mary
1325:was first given to
1279:Discalced Carmelite
1232:Blessed Virgin Mary
1122:, a fourth century
727:. According to the
665:University of Haifa
657:University of Haifa
413:; or a clipping of
227: /
3182:Geography of Haifa
2510:Jerusalem District
2235:has generic name (
1864:The Jerusalem Post
1621:Cheyne and Black,
1411:Penteliko Mountain
1359:
1333:Carmelite, by the
1317:One of the oldest
1300:
1191:
1165:Louis IX of France
1150:
766:Beit She'an Valley
721:
661:
629:In 2012, UNESCO's
585:
538:, and the city of
293:
275:
114:Highest point
3144:
3143:
3134:of Jerusalem and
2952:
2951:
2934:
2933:
2820:Southern District
2792:Tel Aviv District
2548:Northern District
2538:Judaean Mountains
2345:978-90-04-33482-3
2338:. Boston: BRILL.
2188:978-0-8108-4848-1
2132:978-965-493-184-7
1696:(Subscription or
1585:978-88-7653-629-8
1439:Ahmadiyya Muslims
1392:, the founder of
1371:Shrine of the Báb
1355:Shrine of the Báb
1172:Stella Maris site
1145:in Mount Carmel,
1076:Daliyat al-Karmel
1050:Daliyat el-Karmil
984:suspect that the
982:biblical scholars
970:Kingdom of Israel
918:built a new one (
906:According to the
843:Battle of Megiddo
831:Valley of Jezreel
819:Battle of Megiddo
797:Daliyat al-Karmel
659:atop Mount Carmel
613:Lower Paleolithic
524:Daliyat al-Karmel
383:biosphere reserve
376:Mediterranean Sea
361:
349:
332:
312:
267:
266:
231:32.733°N 35.050°E
209:Range coordinates
16:(Redirected from
3224:
3192:History of Haifa
3010:Old City of Acre
2979:
2972:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2825:
2824:
2742:Alexander stream
2734:Central District
2686:Yehi'am Fortress
2581:Belvoir Fortress
2491:
2484:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2461:Carmel Holy Land
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2329:
2323:
2314:
2308:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2206:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2154:. Archived from
2152:worldhistory.org
2143:
2137:
2136:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2062:www.worldcat.org
2053:
2047:
2038:
2032:
2023:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1756:. Archived from
1750:
1744:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1714:. Archived from
1708:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1627:
1619:
1590:
1589:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1481:
1422:Tablet of Carmel
1247:religious orders
920:1 Kings 18:30–32
833:from the south.
683:and was used by
482:early Cretaceous
441:, including the
359:
356:
354:
348:romanized:
347:
345:
337:
327:
325:
317:
307:
305:
291:
288:
242:
241:
239:
238:
237:
232:
228:
225:
224:
223:
220:
171:
170:
164:
100:
91:
83:
82:
77:
76:
71:
63:
62:
51:
50:
21:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3118:
3082:Tel Be'er Sheva
3078:Biblical Tells
2996:
2983:
2953:
2948:
2930:
2926:Tel Be'er Sheva
2859:
2814:
2786:
2762:Palmachim beach
2752:Mazor Mausoleum
2728:
2690:
2636:Montfort Castle
2616:Horns of Hattin
2542:
2504:
2495:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2346:
2330:
2326:
2315:
2311:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2275:
2268:
2259:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2232:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2119:
2115:
2080:
2076:
2067:
2065:
2054:
2050:
2039:
2035:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1998:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1940:
1938:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1912:
1904:Winer, Stuart.
1902:
1898:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1866:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1763:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1688:
1686:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1630:
1620:
1593:
1586:
1570:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1473:
1441:
1347:
1327:St. Simon Stock
1286:El-Muhraqa site
1236:Star of the Sea
1195:above sea level
1136:
1088:
956:Jabal Mar Elyas
928:
904:
899:
864:
859:
811:
742:
713:
708:
697:
675:belongs to the
617:human evolution
569:
564:
522:communities of
516:Zikhron Ya'akov
478:late Cretaceous
431:
395:
352:Jabal Mār Ilyās
340:Mount Mar Elias
335:Jabal al-Karmil
289:
235:
233:
229:
226:
221:
218:
216:
214:
213:
183:
182:
181:
180:
179:
178:
177:
176:
172:
109:
107:Ma'agan Michael
85:
72:
65:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2906:Negev Monument
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2696:Haifa District
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2676:Tzalmon Stream
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2606:Hamat Tiberias
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2498:National parks
2494:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2447:
2440:
2439:External links
2437:
2434:
2433:
2411:
2389:
2368:
2359:
2344:
2324:
2309:
2294:
2287:
2266:
2251:"Mount Carmel"
2242:
2207:
2194:
2187:
2169:
2146:Mark, Joshua.
2138:
2131:
2113:
2094:(2): 218–241.
2074:
2048:
2033:
2030:Books of Kings
2018:
2007:
1996:
1972:
1947:
1921:
1896:
1875:
1847:
1826:
1791:
1770:
1745:
1728:
1703:
1658:
1628:
1591:
1584:
1564:
1550:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1453:Mahmood Mosque
1440:
1437:
1379:Ottoman Empire
1346:
1343:
1315:
1314:
1289:
1288:
1175:
1174:
1135:
1132:
1087:
1084:
1001:Books of Kings
960:Books of Kings
930:In mainstream
927:
924:
908:Books of Kings
903:
900:
898:
895:
863:
860:
858:
855:
839:Ottoman Empire
810:
807:
754:Jezreel Valley
746:Ottoman Period
741:
740:Ottoman period
738:
729:Books of Kings
712:
709:
707:
704:
700:Archaeologists
696:
693:
589:Dorothy Garrod
568:
565:
563:
560:
536:Tirat Hakarmel
462:Jezreel Valley
457:
456:
449:
446:
430:
427:
394:
391:
368:mountain range
304:הַר הַכַּרְמֶל
265:
264:
255:
249:
248:
244:
243:
236:32.733; 35.050
211:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
174:
173:
166:
165:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
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116:
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111:
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93:
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56:
55:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3229:
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3215:
3213:
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3154:
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3121:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3106:
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3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
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3080:
3079:
3077:
3073:
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3065:
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3018:
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3011:
3008:
3007:
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2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
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2957:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:Nahal Me'arot
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2709:HaSharon Park
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Ma'ayan Harod
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:Gan HaShlosha
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Beit She'arim
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2421:
2415:
2399:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2363:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2328:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2290:
2288:9781442246171
2284:
2280:
2273:
2271:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2238:
2226:
2219:. Biz Israel.
2218:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2000:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1885:
1879:
1865:
1861:
1854:
1852:
1836:
1830:
1822:
1816:
1801:
1795:
1780:
1774:
1760:on 2009-02-28
1759:
1755:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1718:on 2007-09-27
1717:
1713:
1707:
1699:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1662:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1587:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1554:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1486:
1480:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1188:
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887:Egyptologists
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883:holy headland
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344:جبل مار إلياس
341:
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283:Karimeh Abbud
279:
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81:جبل مار إلياس
69:
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3162:Mount Carmel
2876:Besor Stream
2845:Semekh caves
2767:Rubin Stream
2747:Hof HaSharon
2724:Tel Shikmona
2714:Mount Carmel
2651:Rosh HaNikra
2631:Hurvat Minia
2455:Mount Carmel
2424:. Retrieved
2414:
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2400:. Tour-Haifa
2392:
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2371:
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2156:the original
2151:
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2077:
2066:. Retrieved
2061:
2051:
2045:Book of Amos
2044:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2015:2 Kings 2:25
2010:
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1988:. Retrieved
1984:
1975:
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1962:. 2021-01-21
1960:Science News
1959:
1950:
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1933:
1924:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:
1899:
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1878:
1867:. Retrieved
1863:
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1829:
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1758:the original
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1716:the original
1706:
1687:. Retrieved
1673:
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1567:
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1539:
1461:Shimon Peres
1442:
1430:
1420:
1415:
1387:
1363:Baháʼí Faith
1360:
1345:Baháʼí Faith
1316:
1311:
1301:
1297:van de Velde
1285:
1244:
1226:A Carmelite
1225:
1216:
1199:
1192:
1171:
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1115:
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1089:
1062:
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1024:
1020:
1018:
1005:Hebrew Bible
994:
985:
963:
955:
929:
905:
902:Altar to God
882:
879:Thutmose III
871:
865:
827:Carmel Ridge
825:through the
812:
804:
788:
782:
778:Sharon plain
770:Jabal Nablus
743:
725:Book of Amos
722:
711:Hebrew Bible
698:
662:
639:
628:
622:Homo sapiens
620:
610:
586:
556:Israeli Navy
509:
490:
467:
458:
432:
423:sufformative
418:
414:
410:
406:
398:
396:
370:in northern
339:
315:Har haKarmel
296:Mount Carmel
295:
294:
253:Type of rock
175:Mount Carmel
54:Mount Carmel
3109:Beit Guvrin
3092:Tel Megiddo
3072:El Wad Cave
2850:Tel Lachish
2840:Beit Guvrin
2757:Migdal Afek
2671:Tel Megiddo
2646:Mount Tabor
2641:Mount Arbel
2626:Hurshat Tal
2621:Hula Valley
2601:Hamat Gader
2571:Beit She'an
2404:18 November
1417:Bahá'u'lláh
1375:Bahá'u'lláh
1048:village of
1031:the burning
978:Phoenicians
872:high places
866:In ancient
815:World War I
809:World War I
768:, northern
744:During the
681:Paleolithic
646:Kebara Cave
601:Neanderthal
577:Neanderthal
290: 1925
234: /
3151:Categories
3062:Skhul Cave
2940:See also:
2855:Tel Tzafit
2782:Tzur Natan
2666:Tel Kedesh
2656:Sde Amudim
2523:Bayt 'Itab
2426:4 December
2383:2007-05-12
2354:1045023033
2260:2016-01-30
2068:2023-05-15
1990:2021-06-26
1966:2021-06-26
1941:2021-06-26
1915:2021-06-26
1890:2016-04-19
1869:2016-04-19
1841:2016-04-19
1806:2009-01-19
1785:2016-04-18
1764:2007-07-13
1722:2007-07-13
1700:required.)
1689:2011-02-14
1531:References
1158:Carmelites
1095:Pythagoras
1093:describes
1091:Iamblichus
1029:, meaning
1026:El-Muhraqa
1023:or rather
997:chapter 18
862:Canaanites
691:surfaces.
669:Tabun Cave
581:Tabun cave
544:promontory
486:pleistocen
324:جبل الكرمل
129:Dimensions
75:جبل الكرمل
3136:its Walls
3124:Jerusalem
3103:Caves of
3087:Tel Hazor
2994:Jerusalem
2881:Ein Avdat
2864:Beersheba
2805:Sidna Ali
2777:Tel Gezer
2661:Tel Hazor
2586:Capernaum
2533:Ein Hemed
2422:. youtube
2320:Histories
2305:Vespasian
2302:Suetonius
2108:258602184
1463:, for an
1383:Palestine
1319:scapulars
1228:monastery
1221:penitence
1183:Carmelite
1163:Although
1111:Vespasian
1103:Suetonius
1009:Israelite
942:thought,
936:Christian
870:culture,
868:Canaanite
851:munitions
847:artillery
548:Beit Oren
470:limestone
419:kerem + l
415:kar male,
397:The word
393:Etymology
342:(Arabic:
329:romanized
309:romanized
258:Limestone
150:Geography
120:Elevation
3132:Old City
2921:Tel Arad
2886:Ein Gedi
2835:Ashkelon
2828:Ashkelon
2772:Tel Afek
2704:Caesarea
2681:Tzippori
2591:Chorazin
2225:cite web
2162:20 April
2004:Amos 9:3
1815:cite web
1494:See also
1467:dinner.
1407:Athenian
1369:and the
1271:Damascus
1263:Napoleon
1259:hospital
1251:Crusades
1124:periplus
1101:, while
1014:idolatry
889:such as
881:lists a
803:'s army.
689:abrading
685:hominids
597:Es Skhul
593:el-Tabun
453:headland
198:District
61:הר הכרמל
3105:Maresha
3035:Mampsis
2911:Nitzana
2896:Mamshit
2317:Tacitus
1935:Haaretz
1471:Gallery
1449:Kababir
1432:the Arc
1403:marbles
1331:English
1304:Islamic
1205:hermits
1072:Druzism
1068:Druzism
1042:Yokneam
1003:in the
999:of the
990:Melqart
940:Islamic
891:Maspero
876:pharaoh
813:During
789:Huseife
750:Turabay
562:History
512:Yokneam
507:trees.
360:
331::
311::
247:Geology
222:35°03′E
219:32°44′N
188:Country
104:Kibbutz
3047:Masada
3040:Shivta
3030:Haluza
3002:Israel
2990:Israel
2916:Shivta
2901:Masada
2891:Eshkol
2810:Yarkon
2561:Bar'am
2556:Achziv
2528:Castel
2502:Israel
2352:
2342:
2285:
2185:
2129:
2106:
2088:Levant
1743:, 1998
1694:
1582:
1394:Bábism
1302:Under
1255:mosque
1213:Elisha
1209:Elijah
1202:Jewish
1107:oracle
1080:Isfiya
1038:Kishon
952:Arabic
948:grotto
944:Elijah
938:, and
932:Jewish
926:Elijah
916:Elijah
914:, but
823:a pass
793:Isfiya
791:, now
733:Elisha
673:cobble
595:, and
532:Nesher
528:Isfiya
505:laurel
503:, and
399:karmel
380:UNESCO
372:Israel
364:Elijah
320:Arabic
300:Hebrew
192:Israel
134:Length
88:Arabic
84:
68:Hebrew
64:
3067:Tabun
3057:Jamal
3025:Avdat
2871:Avdat
2800:Arsuf
2322:2.78.
2104:S2CID
1465:iftar
1329:, an
1275:crypt
1267:pasha
1261:, by
1240:Latin
1147:Haifa
1064:Druze
1046:Druze
785:Druze
762:Jenin
758:Haifa
540:Haifa
520:Druze
501:olive
474:flint
439:Jenin
407:kerem
387:Haifa
262:flint
202:Haifa
142:Width
3107:and
2992:and
2944:and
2428:2010
2406:2010
2350:OCLC
2340:ISBN
2283:ISBN
2237:help
2183:ISBN
2164:2024
2127:ISBN
1821:link
1580:ISBN
1443:The
1353:The
1215:had
1128:Zeus
1078:and
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974:Ahab
965:Baal
912:Ahab
849:and
783:The
687:for
655:The
526:and
497:pine
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