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full scale clay models to render the master style model, then scan and import the styling surfaces into suitable 3D software packages (Alias, CATIA, ISEM Surf) for integration into the 3D engineering CAD platform (CATIA, ProEngineer, etc.). Once combined, the design team can virtually refine the motorcycle by optimising component assembly, checking for any undesirable interferences between parts, and predict and eliminate possible engineering problems. Typically, designers and engineers will have the greatest number of conflicts during this phase of development, as designers will fight to maintain the original styling and design of the clay model and artwork into the production vehicle, while the engineer will eliminate all problems in the most efficient manner possible. The success of the final product depends heavily on the level of cooperation between these often conflicting needs.
182:(such as seat height, handlebar placement, etc.), or basic layout (the location of major components, storage, etc.) there is usually considerable overlap between the designer and engineer. The designer will nominally approach each problem from a human interface, or "feel" or "irrational" point of view (example : "Does this material feel cold or warm, and is this feeling appropriate to this vehicle's target consumer?"), while the engineer will attack each problem with the "rational" or clinical approach of empirically weighing the cause and effect of each design decision against the project's technical and economic design targets (example : "Can this material be moulded into the designer's desired shape? Will that be too expensive to produce?")
277:" began to flourish in the mid-1970s as a response to the myriad high performance Japanese motorcycles then available, but whose power far exceeded their handling. Individuals would choose premanufactured parts from catalogs or from other bikes and redesign their particular machine to suit their desires. In general this activity is limited to one-of-a-kind vehicles and, as with custom motorcycles, uses very little genuine engineering or design methodology, although some small-scale manufacturers exist who make limited runs of a given model. In some cases, these tiny specialists were successful enough to grow into full-scale OEM companies such as the
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Design Brief and QFD as ultimate guidelines. The target user, their needs and tastes should be reflected in the final design, not necessarily exclusively those of the design team. Of course, many complex variables such as the OEM brand identity, past successes and failures, and whimsical trends often skew or distort styling decisions. In instances where the factors are overwhelming, OEM's may err on the side of cautious conservative design.
256:" or "cruiser" type motorcycles has become more mainstream, leading to a flourishing builder industry. As a whole, these vehicles are not designed in the professional sense, but rather crafted by hand by metal workers and artisans using traditional skills. The resulting vehicles tend to be very elaborate, expensive and difficult or impossible to reproduce in mass production, but are highly valued for the same reasons.
195:. From this point, artwork is developed to visually communicate the designer's ideas. These are presented in 2Db drawing or illustrated form, from which a winning direction is down selected for further development. Once a satisfactory design is established on paper (the term paper is a generalization that can include traditional hand renderings, digital artwork or
216:, specialised industrial modeling foams such as Sibatool, Renshape or Epiwood, or in increasingly limited cases plaster or body filler. As the most subjective part of the design process, the various members of the development team must depend heavily on the judgment, skill and experience of the appointed designer to create an appropriate look.
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Custom and specials motorcycles are similar to the above but tend to be super sport type motorcycles, or at least high-performance based, using many special add-on parts, one-of-a-kind or limited series frames, racing wheels and parts or hand-made components to maximise performance. While modifying
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culture, certain names have become famous for their creations and have led to mainstream acceptance of previously unacceptable design solutions such as extreme ergonomics, totally rigid rear wheels without the benefit of suspension, minimal lighting and limited ground clearance for cornering. These
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Because of the need to reduce development time and costs, the "styling" design model is usually developed in parallel with the engineering 3D design. While there is an increasing amount of digital design input in the modern OEM design process, nearly all major motorcycle manufacturers still rely on
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Professional motorcycle designers almost always hold degrees in industrial design, industrial design engineering or similar, and have training in styling, modeling, as well as knowledge in aspects of technology associated with single track vehicles. Although no degree as a specialisation exists per
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using identical techniques and methodology, but confined by a set of conventions about what is acceptable to the buying public. These conventions have been defined by the acceptance of the industry and media as a whole to the assumption that the public will only purchase machines that bear more than
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The most misunderstood element and the most dangerous to the success of a product, is the idea that team members should evaluate the design based on personal tastes or preferences. Industrial design is not an art form, but a focused creative expression using the scientific data and analysis in the
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Due to the high importance of mechanical components or even exposed engines to motorcycle styling, almost always designers will have a greater sensitivity to and awareness of engineering than will typical car designers. In OEM situations, large teams of professional engineers and specialists will
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In OEM motorcycle design, the normal procedure of developing a new motorcycle involves the same steps as in other professional design disciplines : identifying a target consumer, researching them to identify benchmarks and project targets, then proposing concept directions in a written form
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motorcycle manufacturers, the term designer can also be applied to the project leader or chief engineer charged with laying down the principal architecture of the vehicle. In recent years, it has also become associated with custom or
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Often used as an interchangeable term with "design", styling is in fact just one component of the design process. Typically, styling is developed through sketches, renderings and illustrations then realised in 3D form using
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collaborate on each project development, allowing the designer to focus on the more intangible or subjective aspects of design, such as styling, human-machine interface
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se, the majority of candidates graduate through colleges and universities with established transportation design courses, and are trained as automotive designers.
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design characteristics are purely emotional in nature, being led by styling and image rather than technical or performance considerations.
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and others have in-house design studios dedicated to this purpose, while others such as
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can be described as activities that define the appearance, function and engineering of
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motorcycles is an activity as old as the motorcycle itself, the "special" culture or "
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178:, and market and cultural relationships. In other matters such as pure mechanical
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depend on specialised independent design consultancies.
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45:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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128:Most OEM motorcycle manufacturers, such as
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76:Learn how and when to remove this message
1888:Good Design Award (Museum of Modern Art)
2654:List of long-distance motorcycle riders
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1893:Good Design Award (Chicago Athenaeum)
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169:Design and engineering relationships
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1837:American Institute of Graphic Arts
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1847:Design and Industries Association
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252:, the building of one of a kind "
98:Professionally it is a branch of
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300:Motorcycle Design and Technology
22:
2774:List of outlaw motorcycle clubs
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1842:Chartered Society of Designers
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1:
2359:Universal Japanese Motorcycle
1913:Prince Philip Designers Prize
556:Architectural lighting design
344:Motorcycle Design Association
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2705:Motorcycle land-speed record
1719:Electronic design automation
1702:Virtual home design software
674:Automotive suspension design
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578:Environmental impact design
191:known as a Design Brief or
186:Research and Concept Design
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1857:International Forum Design
1227:Engineering design process
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2757:List of motorcycle clubs
1814:Industrial design rights
1802:Fashion design copyright
1714:Design quality indicator
1163:Creative problem-solving
954:Electrical system design
810:Sonic interaction design
721:Photographic lens design
595:Healthy community design
279:Buell Motorcycle Company
31:This article includes a
2481:Testing and measurement
2010:New product development
1975:Enterprise architecture
1903:IF Product Design Award
1862:Design Research Society
1414:Reliability engineering
233:Amateur and specialists
214:automotive styling clay
60:more precise citations.
2797:Automotive engineering
2314:Motorcycle occupations
1466:Top-down and bottom-up
815:User experience design
716:Packaging and labeling
689:Electric guitar design
627:Landscape architecture
322:Royal College of Art,
2802:Motorcycle technology
1995:Innovation management
1878:European Design Award
1644:Intellectual property
1461:Theory of constraints
1424:Responsibility-driven
1264:For manufacturability
1168:Creativity techniques
1006:Nuclear weapon design
820:User interface design
684:Corrugated box design
605:Interior architecture
245:Orange County Chopper
2040:Unintelligent design
2020:Philosophy of design
1734:Design specification
1687:Comprehensive layout
1259:For behaviour change
1232:Probabilistic design
994:Power network design
531:Visual merchandising
488:Instructional design
466:Postage stamp design
224:Parallel development
2719:Freestyle motocross
1960:Creative industries
1883:German Design Award
1792:Design infringement
1677:Architectural model
1016:Organization design
1011:Nucleic acid design
959:Experimental design
512:Traffic sign design
120:Professional design
116:" builder culture.
2025:Process simulation
2000:Intelligent design
1324:Intelligence-based
1319:Integrated topside
1249:Framework-oriented
934:Behavioural design
805:Information design
483:Information design
33:list of references
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2524:Japanese Big Four
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1955:Conceptual design
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1764:Website wireframe
1754:Technical drawing
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1476:Transgenerational
1217:Ecological design
1093:Activity-centered
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845:Public art design
783:Video game design
761:Experience design
731:Production design
711:Motorcycle design
669:Automotive design
573:Ecological design
451:Film title design
326:, Great Britain,
261:custom motorcycle
104:automotive design
100:industrial design
89:Motorcycle design
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1394:Process-centered
1190:Design–bid–build
1158:Cradle-to-cradle
1138:Concept-oriented
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1056:Strategic design
1026:Processor design
1001:Mechanism design
969:Geometric design
929:Algorithm design
869:Jewellery design
800:Immersive design
694:Furniture design
639:Landscape design
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989:Physical design
944:Database design
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1491:Design for All
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1471:Transformation
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66:February 2008
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34:
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20:
19:
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2454:Transmission
2405:
2389:Track racing
2280:Motorcycling
2035:STEAM fields
2005:Lean startup
1990:Indie design
1806:
1773:Intellectual
1525:Value-driven
1503:Use-centered
1409:Regenerative
1389:Policy-based
1349:Mind mapping
1254:For assembly
1195:Design–build
1113:By committee
1098:Adaptive web
896:Sound design
854:glass design
852: /
837:applied arts
778:Level design
710:
649:Urban design
600:Hotel design
551:Architecture
526:Video design
519: /
510: /
478:Illustration
471:Print design
441:Brand design
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52:Please help
44:
15:
2626:Biker films
2419:Accessories
2276:Motorcycles
2073:competition
2030:Slow design
1980:Form factor
1950:Concept art
1759:HTML editor
1439:Sustainable
1274:For testing
1118:By contract
974:Work design
949:Drug design
921:engineering
795:Icon design
773:Game design
751:Interaction
699:Sustainable
632:Sustainable
521:Type design
498:Photography
493:News design
436:Book design
431:Advertising
410:Disciplines
298:Cocco, G.;
164:Methodology
93:motorcycles
58:introducing
2791:Categories
2576:Moto Guzzi
2437:Suspension
2414:Components
2371:Dual-sport
2299:Definition
2233:Wiktionary
2226:Wikisource
2180:technology
2150:principles
1749:Storyboard
1575:management
1570:leadership
1535:Privacy by
1374:Parametric
1344:Metadesign
1314:Integrated
1304:High-level
1289:Generative
1284:Functional
1153:Continuous
1148:Contextual
1123:C-K theory
1083:Approaches
825:Web design
679:CMF design
659:Industrial
517:Typography
293:References
268:"Specials"
180:ergonomics
176:psychology
2664:Equipment
2631:Magazines
2384:Motocross
2375:Off-road
2219:Wikiquote
2205:Wikibooks
2155:rationale
2120:knowledge
2095:education
2015:OODA loop
1739:Prototype
1724:Flowchart
1682:Blueprint
1550:computing
1486:Universal
1434:Safe-life
1339:Low-level
1329:Iterative
1309:Inclusive
1294:Geodesign
1185:Defensive
1133:Co-design
1103:Affective
2729:Stunting
2712: /
2534:Kawasaki
2428:Chassis
2212:Wikinews
2145:paradigm
2125:language
2105:engineer
2100:elements
2090:director
1775:property
1620:thinking
1610:strategy
1595:research
1555:controls
1513:Empathic
1444:Systemic
1404:Rational
1359:New Wave
1173:Critical
396:Designer
138:Kawasaki
2641:Touring
2598:VinFast
2588:Triumph
2571:Aprilia
2566:Piaggio
2561:Peugeot
2474:Fairing
2350:Touring
2340:Cruiser
2336:Street
2309:Museums
2304:History
2284:outline
2198:Commons
2170:studies
2115:history
2083:student
2068:classic
2056:Design
1970:.design
1898:Graphex
1600:science
1590:pattern
1585:methods
1560:culture
1543:Design
1354:Modular
1207:Diffuse
1128:Closure
850:Ceramic
508:Signage
391:Outline
254:chopper
207:Styling
150:Piaggio
114:chopper
54:improve
2769:Colors
2734:Trials
2724:Racing
2687:Jacket
2682:Helmet
2544:Yamaha
2539:Suzuki
2509:Ducati
2469:Wheels
2459:Saddle
2449:Engine
2424:Brakes
2406:Design
2394:Trials
2379:Enduro
2366:Custom
2319:Safety
2175:studio
2160:review
2140:museum
2063:change
1871:Awards
1744:Sketch
1729:Mockup
1709:CAutoD
1650:Awards
1615:theory
1605:sprint
1580:marker
1545:choice
919:&
917:design
753:design
661:design
543:design
461:Motion
423:design
380:Design
330:
316:
306:
283:Bimota
259:Among
203:form.
154:Yamaha
146:Ducati
134:Suzuki
2697:Sport
2677:Boots
2672:Armor
2621:Books
2613:Media
2556:Kymco
2529:Honda
2499:Bajaj
2432:Frame
2345:Sport
2329:Types
2058:brief
1945:Agile
1664:Tools
1641:Tools
1279:For X
915:Other
834:Other
287:Italy
130:Honda
39:, or
2603:Zero
2519:Hero
2442:Fork
2278:and
2135:load
2130:life
2110:firm
1697:CAID
1565:flow
1481:TRIZ
1369:Open
328:ISBN
314:ISBN
304:ISBN
281:and
248:and
156:and
2593:TVS
2551:KTM
2504:BMW
1692:CAD
1672:AAD
1449:SOD
1429:RWD
1299:HCD
766:EED
615:EID
285:of
197:CAD
193:QFD
158:KTM
142:BMW
109:OEM
2793::
2352:/
289:.
201:3D
148:,
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2282:(
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73:(
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64:(
50:.
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