211:. Spectral analysis of the least volatile fraction revealed the presence of krypton. They examined the argon fraction for a constituent of lower boiling point, and discovered neon. Finally xenon, occurring as an even less volatile companion to krypton, was identified spectroscopically. He knew the entire research story and wrote the biography of Sir William Ramsay in 1956 "A life of Sir William Ramsay, K.C.B., F.R.S."
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233:. The aim was to build the institute along the lines of the Imperial College of Science and Technology but Travers had conflicts with the Tata family especially in the interpretation of clauses in JN Tata's will. The institute was started in June 1911 with four departments: General, Organic, and Applied Chemistry and Electrical Engineering.
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He returned to
Britain at the outbreak of World War I and directed the manufacture of glass at Duroglass Limited. In 1920 he started a company with F W Clark called Travers and Clark Ltd. which was involved with high-temperature furnaces and fuel technology, including the gasification of coal. In
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Travers continued his researches in cryogenics and made the first accurate temperature measurements of liquid gases. He also helped to build several experimental liquid air plants in Europe. He died in Stroud, Gloucestershire.
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Travers was born in
Kensington, London, the son of William Travers MD, FRCS (1838-1906), an early pioneer of aseptic surgical techniques. His mother was Anne Pocock. Travers went to school at Ramsgate, Woking and
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In 1901-1902 Ramsay had been asked to advise the Indian government on the founding of a science institute and the institute was established in
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1895. (With W. Ramsay and J. Norman Collie) Helium, a constituent of certain minerals. Trans. Chem. Soc. p. 684.
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1898. The origin of the gases evolved on heating mineral substances, meteorites, etc. Proc. Roy. Soc. 64, 130.
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1934. On a new view of the covalent bond, and the formation of free radicals. Trans. Faraday Soc. 30, 100.
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1915. (With N. M. Gupta and R. C. Ray.) Some compounds of boron, hydrogen and oxygen. London:
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1894. Metallic derivatives of acetylene. I. Mercuric acetylide. Trans. Chem. Soc. p. 264.
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1928. The complete gasification of coal for towns' gas. Trans. Soc. Chem. Ind. p. 203.
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1898. (With W. Ramsay) n a new constituent of atmospheric air . Proc. Roy. Soc. 63,405.
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In 1904 he became a professor at
University College. In May 1904 he was selected a
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386:"History of the University | About the University | University of Bristol"
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1927 he went back to
Bristol as Honorary Professor in Applied Chemistry.
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He then went to
University College, where he began to work with Sir
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1918. On the firing of glass pots. Trans. Soc. Glass Tech. 2, 170.
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http://www.chem.ucl.ac.uk/resources/history/people/travers.html
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Eurekas and
Euphorbias: The Oxford Book of Scientific Anecdotes
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1896–1897. Some experiments on helium. Proc. Roy. Soc. 60,449.
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1901. The liquefaction of hydrogen. Phil. Mag. (6), 1,41 1.
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in scientific circles. He was the founding director of the
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1893. The preparation of acetylene from calcium carbide.
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1956. The life of Sir
William Ramsay. London: Arnold.
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Biographical
Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
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360:Gratzer, Walter (2002). "Culture Clash".
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82:(1961-08-25)
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339:: 301–313.
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459:Categories
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300:References
186:Early life
64:1872-01-24
223:Bangalore
114:Chemistry
325:(1963).
520:Krypton
227:JN Tata
160:krypton
144:chemist
48:c. 1909
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199:Career
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