1897:
1225:
blue reflection property can be explained by exploring the nanostructures in the scales of the morpho butterfly wings. These optically active structures integrate three design principles leading to the wide-angle reflection: Christmas tree-like shaped ridges, alternating lamellae layers (or "branches"), and a small height offset between neighboring ridges. The reflection spectrum is found to be broad (about 90 nm) for alternating layers and can be controlled by varying the design pattern. The
Christmas tree-like pattern helps to reduce the directionality of the reflectance by creating an impedance matching for blue wavelengths. In addition, the height offset between neighboring ridges increases the intensity of reflection for a wide range of angles. This structure may be likened to a
2030:
1956:
1934:
1823:
1874:
1774:
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2012:
1916:
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42:
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1575:. Papered specimens are sold with the abdomen removed to prevent its oily contents from staining the wings. Significant numbers of live specimens are exported as pupae from several Neotropical countries for exhibition in butterfly houses. Unfortunately, due to their irregular flight pattern and size, their wings are frequently damaged when in captivity.
1253:, the dorsal lamellae are so thin that ventral ocelli can peek through. While not all morphos have iridescent coloration, they all have ocelli. In most species, only the males are colorful, supporting the theory that the coloration is used for intrasexual communication between males. The lamellae reflect up to 70% of light falling on them, including any
1189:
1224:
effects that depend on both wavelength and angle of incidence/observance. Thus, the colors appear to vary with viewing angle, but they are surprisingly uniform, perhaps due to the tetrahedral (diamond-like) structural arrangement of the scales or diffraction from overlying cell layers. The wide-angle
1551:
The larvae hatch from pale-green, dewdrop-like eggs. The caterpillars have reddish-brown bodies with bright lime-green or yellow patches on their backs. Its hairs are irritating to human skin, and when disturbed it secretes a fluid that smells like rancid butter from eversible glands on the thorax.
1762:) by luring them into clearings with bright blue decoys. The collected butterfly wings were used as embellishment for ceremonial masks. Adult morpho butterflies feed on the juices of fermenting fruit with which they may also be lured. The butterflies wobble in flight and are easy to catch.
2315:
Potyrailo, Radislav A.; Bonam, Ravi K.; Hartley, John G.; Starkey, Timothy A.; Vukusic, Peter; Vasudev, Milana; Bunning, Timothy; Naik, Rajesh R.; Tang, Zhexiong; Palacios, Manuel A.; Larsen, Michael; Le Tarte, Laurie A.; Grande, James C.; Zhong, Sheng; Deng, Tao (2015).
1559:
The adults live for about two to three weeks. They feed on the fluids of fermenting fruit, decomposing animals, tree sap, fungi, and nutrient-rich mud. They are poisonous to predators due to toxins they sequestered from plants on which they fed as caterpillars.
1500:
in which a spot on the body of an animal resembles an eye of a different animal to deceive potential predator or prey species, to draw a predator's attention away from the most vulnerable body parts, or to appear as an inedible or even dangerous
1257:. The eyes of morpho butterflies are thought to be highly sensitive to UV light, so the males are able to see each other from great distances. Some South American species are reportedly visible to the human eye up to one kilometer away.
1822:
1773:
2029:
1896:
3289:
2676:." .. "If brilliant colour was a factor in courtship, then the conflicting selection pressures of sexual selection and predator selection might lead to different results in quite closely related species."
2668:
is a very fast flier... It is possible that birds that have chased several unsuccessfully may learn not to pursue butterflies of that ... In one area, Young found that 80% of less brilliant species of
416:. Humans provide a direct threat to this genus because their beauty attracts artists and collectors from all over the globe who wish to capture and display them. Aside from humans, birds like the
2964:
2158:
2095:
1485:) are very strong fliers; birds—even species which are specialized for catching butterflies on the wing—find it very hard to catch them. The conspicuous blue coloration shared by most
1955:
1933:
1971:
1856:
1556:
stage. The bulbous chrysalis is pale green or jade green and emits a repulsive, ultrasonic sound when touched. It is suspended from a stem or leaf of the food plant.
1320:
is notable in that specimens mounted in entomological collections exhibit color differences across the wings if they are not 'set' perfectly flat. Many species, like
1873:
1237:
1689:
Morpho butterflies, often very expensive, have always been prized by extremely wealthy collectors. Famous collections include those of the London jeweler
2011:
2995:
180:
2378:
2286:
3462:
1805:
2050:
1993:
1915:
3375:
440:
includes all such species within a single genus, and synonymized many names in a limited number of species. Two other lepidopterists use a
1788:
2660:. On pp. 255–256 there is a discussion of 'pursuit aposematism': "Young suggested that the brilliant blue colours and bobbing flight of
2937:
1706:
1552:
The strong odor is a defense against predators. They feed on a variety of plants. The caterpillar molts five times before entering the
2620:
1468:, as males spend the mornings patrolling along the courses of forest streams and rivers. They are territorial and chase any rivals.
3323:
3086:
Young, Allen M (1979). "The evolution of eyespots in tropical butterflies in response to feeding on rotting fruit: an hypothesis".
3349:
2859:
2216:
2188:
1702:
1833:– this museum specimen is used for education, but thousands are killed for domestic displays, sold to tourists or in gift shops.
2072:
3452:
3044:
3037:
3014:
3354:
2686:
Stevens, Martin (2005). "The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the
Lepidoptera".
1204:
Many morpho butterflies are colored in metallic, shimmering shades of blues and greens. These colors are not a result of
3362:
3164:
2390:
2729:
1782:– ventral side: Predatory birds aim their attack at the most prominent feature, the ocelli, missing the body entirely.
1524:
s have a very distinctive, slow, bouncy flight pattern due to the wing area being enormous relative to the body size.
2657:
2539:
2200:
1738:
3380:
3154:
Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003).
2957:(The Macrolepidoptera of the World) Erde 5: 333–344 (31 May 1912),: 345–352 (5 June 1913),: 353–356 (8 July 1913).
2488:
2318:"Towards outperforming conventional sensor arrays with fabricated individual photonic vapour sensors inspired by
1839:
1221:
432:. The genus has also been divided into subgenera. Hundreds of form, variety, and aberration names are used among
2983:
2235:
3169:
3099:
Young, A.M.; Muyshondt, A. (1972). "Geographical and ecological expansion in tropical butterflies of the genus
3419:
1673:
on several occasions during their evolutionary history, but basal species have retained the monocot diets.
1197:
20:
2417:
3457:
3367:
3261:
3155:
2489:"Structural or pigmentary? Origin of the distinctive white stripe on the blue wing of a Morpho butterfly"
1694:
230:
1425:. They also adapted to breed in a wide variety of other forested habitats – for instance, the dry
3266:
2933:
2868:
3406:
2757:
1981:
153:
2780:"Morfologia comparada da cabeça das especies sulbrasileiras de Morphinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)"
2436:"Theoretical and experimental analysis of the structural pattern responsible for the iridescence of
2834:"Morfologia comparada do abdome das especies sulbrasileiras de Morphinae(Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)"
2807:"Morfologia comparada do torax das especies sulbrasileiras de Morphinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)"
2035:
1698:
64:
2056:
1977:
1229:. The lamellate structure of their wing scales has been studied as a model in the development of
3204:
1722:
2435:
1213:
413:
266:
3393:
3310:
2568:
2451:
2333:
1921:
1742:
1217:
3078:(Lepidoptera: Morphidae) collected in the Santa Marta mountains, Colombia, South America.
2969:
butterflies (Nymphalidae, Morphinae): implications for classification and natural history"
2612:"Palatability and escaping ability in Neotropical butterflies: tests with wild kingbirds (
2221:
butterflies (Nymphalidae, Morphinae): Implications for classification and natural history"
1490:
8:
1902:
The closed wings of this morpho butterfly are damaged, allowing some of the blue to show.
1260:
Also, a number of other species exist which are tawny orange or dark brown (for instance
2572:
2455:
2337:
1543:
3447:
3189:
3183:
3120:
butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Morphinae) in a seasonal tropical environment".
2987:
2711:
2634:
2611:
2592:
2513:
2412:
2354:
2317:
2255:
1749:
1496:
The eyespots on the undersides of the wings of both males and females may be a form of
1284:. An unusual species, fundamentally white in coloration, but which exhibits a stunning
1079:
950:
673:
392:
200:
59:
2183:
2144:
2128:
1240:
are only present on the dorsal sides of their wings, leaving the ventral sides brown.
214:
3388:
3297:
3040:
3033:
3010:
2958:
2703:
2653:
2584:
2535:
2469:
2359:
2247:
2196:
2043:
Reise der Österreichischen
Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859
1812:
1710:
1567:
in commercial breeding programs. The iridescent wings are used in the manufacture of
1532:
The entire life cycle of the morpho butterfly, from egg to death, is about 115 days.
1418:
1344:
1290:
1274:
1268:
1244:
936:
915:
727:
634:
573:
499:
2991:
2850:
2833:
2823:
2806:
2796:
2779:
2715:
2596:
2259:
412:. Blue morphos are severely threatened by the deforestation of tropical forests and
3302:
3242:
3145:
2979:
2947:
2845:
2818:
2791:
2695:
2629:
2576:
2559:
butterflies as related to reproductive behaviour and escape from avian predators".
2508:
2500:
2459:
2407:
2399:
2349:
2341:
2239:
2231:
1846:
1505:
1481:
1437:
1426:
1332:
1296:
1226:
995:
652:
520:
278:
444:
analysis with different nomenclature. Other authorities accept many more species.
3442:
2741:
2529:
2192:
2017:
1829:
1795:
1758:
1730:
1603:
1422:
1403:
1305:
1173:
1153:
1135:
1114:
1068:
1037:
870:
703:
606:
509:
383:
371:
170:
24:
1999:
298:
3193:
2951:
2376:
2101:
2078:
1651:
1639:
1414:
1280:
1249:
1103:
1023:
961:
790:
769:
583:
541:
2699:
2132:
218:
41:
3436:
3227:
2251:
2060:
2039:
1939:
1863:
1734:
1666:
1627:
1311:
1262:
1163:
1009:
859:
838:
812:
780:
693:
552:
475:
437:
401:
176:
50:
2901:. Part 2. The subgenera Iphixibia, Cytheritis, Balachowskyna, and Cypritis.
2902:
2883:
2707:
2588:
2504:
2473:
2403:
2363:
1943:
1647:
1233:
fabrics, dye-free paints, and anticounterfeit technology used in currency.
1205:
188:
162:
3253:
1535:
1188:
3336:
3236:
2464:
1714:
1670:
1619:
1595:
1587:
1572:
1497:
1285:
1254:
1209:
901:
748:
126:
116:
1729:" and royal cabinets of natural history notably those of Tsar of Russia
3328:
3279:
2580:
2345:
1867:, the largest morpho, with a wingspan of up to 20 cm (7.9 in)
1623:
1599:
1465:
1391:), the females are partially iridescent, but less blue than the males.
1368:
1288:
purple and teal iridescence when viewed at certain angles, is the rare
1230:
375:
1196:
butterflies are caused by the specific nanostructures on their wings (
3341:
2272:
2243:
1690:
1658:
1643:
1615:
1607:
1591:
1449:
1433:
463:
358:
355:
96:
76:
3198:
1681:
3274:
3221:
3140:
2377:
P. Vukusic; J.R. Sambles; C.R. Lawrence & R.J. Wootton (1999).
2107:
2096:
List of tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests ecoregions
1631:
1611:
1445:
1429:
1216:. Specifically, the microscopic scales covering the morpho's wings
136:
3032:
Part 33, Nymphalidae XVIII: Morpho II Keltern: Goecke & Evers
2210:
2208:
1399:
3414:
2906:
2887:
2434:
Siddique, R. H.; Diewald, S.; Leuthold, J.; Hölscher, H. (2013).
1662:
1568:
1509:
1328:
have a white stripe pattern on their colored blue wings as well.
441:
417:
409:
2486:
2433:
2205:
1753:
1635:
1335:
described their appearance as "shimmering light-blue mirrors".
379:
106:
86:
3315:
3192:
Superb collection of scientific specimen photographs. Many of
3009:
Part 30, Nymphalidae XV: Morpho I Keltern: Goecke & Evers
2195:. Gainesville, Florida: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera.
3401:
2555:
Young, Allen M. (1971). "Wing colouration and reflectance in
457:
362:
19:
This article is about the genus. For particular species, see
3153:
2314:
420:
and flycatcher are the adult butterfly’s natural predators.
2984:
10.1206/0003-0082(2002)374<0001:paombn>2.0.co;2
2236:
10.1206/0003-0082(2002)374<0001:PAOMBN>2.0.CO;2
1657:
According to Penz and DeVries the ancestral diet of larval
1586:
larvae, variously according to species and region, feed on
1553:
1220:
incident light repeatedly at successive layers, leading to
1756:
once exploited the territorial habits of the blue morpho (
2427:
1371:
colored brown and yellow. In other species (for instance
2127:
1472:
s typically live alone, excluding in the mating season.
1367:), only the males are iridescent blue; the females are
1272:). Some species are white, principal among these being
2650:
Defence in
Animals: a survey of anti-predator defences
1709:
and the, English and German respectively, businessmen
1121:– Peleides blue morpho, common morpho, or the emperor
2734:
2672:
had beak marks on their wings... but none out of 31
3028:Schäffler, Oliver and Frankenbach, Thomas, (2010).
3005:Schäffler, Oliver and Frankenbach, Thomas. (2009).
2882:. Part 1. The subgenera Iphimedeia and Schwartzia.
2379:"Quantified interference and diffraction in single
390:wingspans range from 7.5 cm (3.0 in) for
2151:
1512:and other insectivorous birds, frogs, and lizards.
2176:
3434:
1799:, note the symmetric notches left by a bird beak
2764:. Rainforest Alliance. Retrieved on 2011-10-17.
2685:
1310:stands out as the most iridescent of all, with
3098:
3074:Takahashi, Mayumi. (1973). Notes on the genus
2185:Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea
1294:. Some Andean species are small and delicate (
408:, meaning "changed" or "modified", is also an
3088:Journal of the New York Entomological Society
2021:Histoire Naturelle des Lepidopteres Exotiques
1016:– giant blue morpho – or as a subspecies of
474:This list is arranged alphabetically within
423:
2962:
2950:, H. (1912–1913). 6. Familie: Morphidae in
2487:Shinya Yoshioka; Shuichi Kinoshita (2006).
2214:
2143:. Paris: Editions du cabinet entomologique
1110:– Helenor blue morpho or common blue morpho
23:. For the electronic security company, see
1707:Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of Russia
1030:– Godart's morpho – or as a subspecies of
710:– Thamyris morpho – or as a subspecies of
40:
3116:Young, A.M. (1975). "Feeding behavior of
2849:
2822:
2795:
2633:
2621:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
2534:. New York: Pantheon Books. p. 201.
2512:
2463:
2411:
2353:
1086:– Granada morpho – or as a subspecies of
2609:
2603:
1680:
1563:The more common blue morphos are reared
1542:
1534:
1479:is palatable, but some species (such as
1452:and about 1,400 m (4,600 ft).
1398:
1187:
3463:Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius
2831:
2804:
2777:
2215:Penz, Carla M.; DeVries, P. J. (2002).
1816:, one of several "white morpho" species
3435:
1925:Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium
3203:
3202:
3115:
3085:
2554:
2527:
2295:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
1247:(eyespots). In some species, such as
3420:3AFED229-D4DA-437A-9E7F-93012E8769CC
3407:2C05347E-1A70-6EC8-C83C-925B7C463700
2744:, pp. 333–356 in A. Seitz (editor),
2278:
1338:
1331:Celebrated author and lepidopterist
456:comes from an Ancient Greek epithet
2748:, vol. 5. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen.
1243:The ventral side is decorated with
370:. This genus includes more than 29
13:
3165:The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
2963:Penz, C.M.; DeVries, P.J. (2002).
2771:
2664:butterflies may induce pursuit...
2635:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1996.tb01471.x
2493:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
2391:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
2284:
2003:Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge
1493:, or may be 'pursuit aposematism'.
14:
3474:
3133:
2955:Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde
2652:. Harlow, Essex and NY: Longman.
2082:Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde
462:, roughly "the shapely one", for
378:, found mostly in South America,
195:c. 29 species and 150 subspecies
16:Genus of brush-footed butterflies
3139:
2932:and Addenda to Parts 1 & 2.
2071:
2049:
2028:
2010:
1992:
1970:
1954:
1932:
1914:
1907:
1895:
1872:
1855:
1838:
1821:
1804:
1787:
1772:
1739:Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden
1669:. Many morphos have switched to
1347:. In some species (for instance
1343:The blue morpho species exhibit
396:to 20 cm (7.9 in) for
63:
2851:10.1590/s0101-81751994000400016
2824:10.1590/s0101-81751994000400014
2797:10.1590/s0101-81751992000200012
2751:
2722:
2679:
2642:
2610:Pinheiro, Carlos E. G. (1996).
2548:
2521:
2480:
708:C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867
546:C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860
428:Many names attach to the genus
2838:Revista Brasileira de Zoologia
2811:Revista Brasileira de Zoologia
2784:Revista Brasileira de Zoologia
2370:
2308:
2266:
2121:
1961:Pieter Cramer and Caspar Stoll
1578:
466:, goddess of love and beauty.
1:
2861:The Systematics of the Genus
2746:Macrolepidoptera of the World
2141:d'Amérique du Sud et Centrale
2114:
1685:A morpho butterfly collection
1676:
1527:
1183:
3453:Nymphalidae of South America
3122:Revista de Biología Tropical
3105:Revista de Biología Tropical
447:
436:species and subspecies. One
7:
2089:
2064:Biologia Centrali-Americana
1985:The Naturalist's Miscellany
1695:Pieter Teyler van der Hulst
1516:
1300:). Among the metallic blue
922:– (Polyphemus) white morpho
341:(Le Moult & Réal, 1962)
317:(Le Moult & Réal, 1962)
289:(Le Moult & Réal, 1962)
257:(Le Moult & Réal, 1962)
249:(Le Moult & Réal, 1962)
241:(Le Moult & Réal, 1962)
10:
3479:
2965:"Phylogenetic analysis of
2934:Hillside Books, Canterbury
2869:Hillside Books, Canterbury
2217:"Phylogenetic analysis of
1765:
1455:
1394:
957:– Epistrophus white morpho
469:
458:
18:
3211:
2976:American Museum Novitates
2918:, Lepidoptera Nymphalidae
2899:, Lepidoptera Nymphalidae
2880:, Lepidoptera Nymphalidae
2865:, Lepidoptera Nymphalidae
2700:10.1017/S1464793105006810
2228:American Museum Novitates
1982:Frederick Polydore Nodder
1850:sunning itself for warmth
1489:species may be a case of
678:Godman & Salvin, 1880
424:Taxonomy and nomenclature
354:comprise many species of
206:
199:
194:
187:
168:
161:
60:Scientific classification
58:
48:
39:
34:
3082:24(4): 107–111, 26 figs.
2920:. Part 3. The Subgenera
2740:Fruhstorfer, H. (1913).
1699:Georges Rousseau-Decelle
1547:Pupae and emerging adult
1413:butterflies inhabit the
1316:a close second. Indeed,
1208:, but are an example of
1028:(Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
776:– Empress Eugénie morpho
3103:in evolutionary time".
3030:Schmetterlinge der Erde
3007:Schmetterlinge der Erde
2758:Blue Morpho Butterfly (
2528:Leach, William (2013).
2182:Lamas, G. (Ed.) (2004)
2159:"Blue Morpho Butterfly"
2057:Frederick DuCane Godman
1963:De Uitlandsche Kapellen
1947:De Uitlandsche Kapellen
1745:, who was not wealthy.
1733:, the Austrian empress
1723:cabinets of curiosities
1693:and the Dutch merchant
1084:Felder and Felder, 1867
3190:Butterflies of America
3170:Natural History Museum
2614:Tyrannus melancholicus
2505:10.1098/rspb.2005.3314
2404:10.1098/rspb.1999.0794
1686:
1548:
1540:
1407:
1201:
1044:– Menelaus blue morpho
1002:or as a subspecies of
943:or as a subspecies of
910:Morpho polyphemus luna
877:– Rhetenor blue morpho
2326:Nature Communications
2275:Species 2000 and Itis
2163:Blue Morpho Butterfly
1882:size comparison with
1748:The people along the
1697:, the Paris diplomat
1684:
1546:
1538:
1402:
1214:structural coloration
1192:Iridescent colors of
1191:
414:habitat fragmentation
2912:Blandin, P. (2007).
2893:Blandin, P. (1993).
2874:Blandin, P. (1988).
2858:Blandin, P. (2007).
2465:10.1364/OE.21.014351
1922:Maria Sibylla Merian
1743:Maria Sibylla Merian
1717:. In earlier years,
968:may be a synonym of
866:– Helena blue morpho
638:– Sulkowsky's morpho
3186:Taxonomy and images
2832:Bilotta, I (1994).
2805:Bilotta, I (1994).
2778:Bilotta, I (1992).
2742:"Family: Morphidae"
2573:1971Oecol...7..209Y
2456:2013OExpr..2114351S
2450:(12): 14351–14361.
2338:2015NatCo...6.7959P
1238:iridescent lamellae
734:– Zephyritis morpho
3458:Nymphalidae genera
2938:Blandin The genus
2688:Biological Reviews
2581:10.1007/bf00345212
2346:10.1038/ncomms8959
2191:2008-06-22 at the
1687:
1549:
1541:
1504:Predators include
1408:
1326:M. rhetenor helena
1202:
1080:Morpho granadensis
951:Morpho epistrophus
674:Morpho rhodopteron
659:– Lympharis morpho
527:– Richard's morpho
352:morpho butterflies
54:, museum specimen
3430:
3429:
3389:Open Tree of Life
3205:Taxon identifiers
3045:978-3-937783-49-9
3038:978-3-937783-48-2
3015:978-3-937783-44-4
2648:Edmunds M. 1974.
2398:(1427): 1403–11.
2383:butterfly scales"
1741:. More famous is
1711:James John Joicey
1703:Walter Rothschild
1506:royal flycatchers
1491:Müllerian mimicry
1438:secondary forests
1345:sexual dimorphism
1339:Sexual dimorphism
1179:
1169:
1159:
1142:– Achilles morpho
1141:
1120:
1109:
1085:
1075:– Deidamia morpho
1074:
1043:
1029:
1015:
1001:
967:
956:
955:(Fabricius, 1796)
942:
937:Morpho catenarius
921:
916:Morpho polyphemus
908:or as subspecies
907:
876:
865:
844:
796:
786:
775:
754:
733:
728:Morpho zephyritis
709:
699:
679:
658:
635:Morpho sulkowskyi
612:
589:
579:
574:Morpho telemachus
558:
547:
526:
525:Fruhstorfer, 1898
516:– Hercules morpho
515:
505:
500:Morpho amphitryon
374:and 147 accepted
348:
347:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
290:
282:
270:
258:
250:
242:
234:
222:
157:
35:Morpho butterfly
3470:
3423:
3422:
3410:
3409:
3397:
3396:
3384:
3383:
3371:
3370:
3358:
3357:
3345:
3344:
3332:
3331:
3319:
3318:
3306:
3305:
3293:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3270:
3269:
3257:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3200:
3199:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3144:Data related to
3143:
3129:
3112:
3095:
3002:
3000:
2994:. Archived from
2973:
2855:
2853:
2828:
2826:
2801:
2799:
2790:(3–4): 261–271.
2765:
2755:
2749:
2738:
2732:
2728:Nussbaum, Greg.
2726:
2720:
2719:
2683:
2677:
2666:Morpho amathonte
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2531:Butterfly People
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2467:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2416:. Archived from
2415:
2387:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2357:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2291:Fabricius, 1807"
2285:Savela, Markku.
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2225:
2212:
2203:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2125:
2075:
2053:
2032:
2014:
1996:
1974:
1958:
1936:
1918:
1899:
1876:
1859:
1842:
1825:
1808:
1791:
1776:
1701:, the financier
1571:and as inlay in
1333:Vladimir Nabokov
1227:photonic crystal
1177:
1167:
1157:
1140:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1139:
1118:
1107:
1083:
1072:
1042:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1041:
1027:
1013:
1000:(Deyrolle, 1860)
999:
996:Morpho amathonte
965:
954:
940:
919:
905:
874:
864:Staudinger, 1890
863:
842:
794:
784:
773:
752:
731:
707:
697:
677:
656:
653:Morpho lympharis
610:
590:– Theseus morpho
587:
578:(Linnaeus, 1758)
577:
557:(Linnaeus, 1771)
556:
548:– Cisseis morpho
545:
524:
521:Morpho richardus
513:
504:Staudinger, 1887
503:
461:
460:
372:accepted species
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
296:
288:
276:
264:
256:
248:
240:
228:
212:
152:
68:
67:
44:
32:
31:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3418:
3413:
3405:
3400:
3392:
3387:
3379:
3374:
3366:
3361:
3353:
3348:
3340:
3335:
3327:
3322:
3314:
3309:
3301:
3296:
3288:
3286:
3278:
3273:
3265:
3260:
3252:
3250:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3207:
3174:
3172:
3136:
3019:Morpho niepelti
2998:
2971:
2774:
2772:Further reading
2769:
2768:
2760:Morpho peleides
2756:
2752:
2739:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2684:
2680:
2647:
2643:
2608:
2604:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2526:
2522:
2485:
2481:
2432:
2428:
2420:
2385:
2375:
2371:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2223:
2213:
2206:
2193:Wayback Machine
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2092:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2054:
2045:
2033:
2024:
2018:Hippolyte Lucas
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1975:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1891:
1877:
1868:
1860:
1851:
1843:
1834:
1826:
1817:
1809:
1800:
1792:
1783:
1777:
1768:
1731:Peter the Great
1679:
1604:Erythroxylaceae
1581:
1530:
1519:
1458:
1415:primary forests
1404:Atlantic Forest
1397:
1341:
1200:at the bottom).
1186:
1174:Morpho niepelti
1154:Morpho absoloni
1136:Morpho achilles
1115:Morpho peleides
1069:Morpho deidamia
1038:Morpho menelaus
871:Morpho rhetenor
845:– Cypris morpho
816:– Aurora morpho
704:Morpho thamyris
607:Morpho anaxibia
559:– sunset morpho
510:Morpho hercules
472:
452:The genus name
450:
426:
400:, the imposing
384:Central America
333:(Blandin, 1988)
183:
174:
171:Morpho achilles
151:
62:
28:
25:Morpho (Safran)
17:
12:
11:
5:
3476:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3411:
3398:
3385:
3372:
3359:
3346:
3333:
3320:
3307:
3294:
3284:
3271:
3258:
3248:
3233:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3197:
3196:
3187:
3181:
3158:Morpho
3151:
3150:at Wikispecies
3135:
3134:External links
3132:
3131:
3130:
3113:
3096:
3083:
3072:
3026:
3003:
3001:on 2014-03-15.
2978:(3374): 1–33.
2960:
2945:
2910:
2891:
2872:
2856:
2844:(4): 737–748.
2829:
2817:(4): 691–713.
2802:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2750:
2733:
2721:
2694:(4): 573–588.
2678:
2641:
2628:(4): 351–363.
2616:, Tyrannidae)"
2602:
2567:(3): 209–222.
2547:
2540:
2520:
2479:
2444:Optics Express
2426:
2423:on 2011-07-16.
2369:
2307:
2277:
2265:
2230:(3374): 1–33.
2204:
2175:
2150:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2102:Tropical Andes
2099:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2079:Adalbert Seitz
2077:
2070:
2068:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2034:
2027:
2025:
2016:
2009:
2007:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1976:
1969:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1878:
1871:
1869:
1861:
1854:
1852:
1844:
1837:
1835:
1827:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1803:
1801:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1705:, the Romanov
1678:
1675:
1652:Menispermaceae
1640:Menispermaceae
1580:
1577:
1529:
1526:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1502:
1494:
1473:
1457:
1454:
1396:
1393:
1340:
1337:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1126:Species group
1124:
1123:
1122:
1111:
1108:(Cramer, 1776)
1104:Morpho helenor
1094:Species group
1092:
1091:
1090:
1076:
1059:Species group
1048:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1034:
1024:Morpho godarti
1020:
1006:
986:Species group
975:
974:
973:
972:
970:M. epistrophus
962:Morpho laertes
958:
947:
945:M. epistrophus
927:Species group
925:
924:
923:
912:
892:Species group
881:
880:
879:
878:
867:
850:Species group
848:
847:
846:
843:Westwood, 1851
829:Species group
818:
817:
800:
799:
798:
797:
791:Morpho uraneis
787:
785:(Cramer, 1775)
777:
774:Deyrolle, 1860
770:Morpho eugenia
760:Species group
758:
757:
756:
739:Species group
737:
736:
735:
718:Species group
716:
715:
714:
700:
684:Species group
682:
681:
680:
664:Species group
662:
661:
660:
643:Species group
641:
640:
639:
625:Species group
614:
613:
594:
593:
592:
591:
588:Deyrolle, 1860
584:Morpho theseus
580:
564:Species group
562:
561:
560:
549:
542:Morpho cisseis
532:Species group
530:
529:
528:
517:
514:(Dalman, 1823)
506:
490:Species group
476:species groups
471:
468:
449:
446:
425:
422:
393:M. rhodopteron
346:
345:
344:
343:
335:
327:
325:(Hübner, 1807)
319:
311:
309:(Hübner, 1819)
303:
291:
283:
271:
259:
251:
243:
235:
223:
204:
203:
197:
196:
192:
191:
185:
184:
175:
166:
165:
159:
158:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
46:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3475:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3061:M. amphitryon
3058:
3057:M. telemachus
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2968:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2658:0-582-44132-3
2655:
2651:
2645:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2606:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2543:
2541:9780307907875
2537:
2533:
2532:
2524:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2430:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2384:
2382:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2311:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2209:
2202:
2201:0-945417-28-4
2198:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:(Neotropical)
2097:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:Osbert Salvin
2058:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2040:Rudolf Felder
2037:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1940:Pieter Cramer
1935:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1908:Illustrations
1898:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1813:M. polyphemus
1807:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:Maria Theresa
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1628:Euphorbiaceae
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1523:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1444:are found at
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:M. sulkowskyi
1287:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1275:M. catenarius
1271:
1270:
1269:M. telemachus
1265:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1164:Morpho athena
1161:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1014:Hopffer, 1874
1012:
1011:
1010:Morpho didius
1007:
1005:
998:
997:
993:
992:
991:
990:
985:
984:
983:
982:
981:
971:
966:(Drury, 1782)
964:
963:
959:
953:
952:
948:
946:
939:
938:
934:
933:
932:
931:
926:
918:
917:
913:
911:
904:
903:
899:
898:
897:
896:
891:
890:
889:
888:
887:
873:
872:
868:
862:
861:
860:Morpho helena
857:
856:
855:
854:
849:
841:
840:
839:Morpho cypris
836:
835:
834:
833:
828:
827:
826:
825:
824:
815:
814:
813:Morpho aurora
810:
809:
808:
807:
806:
805:Balachowskyna
793:
792:
788:
783:
782:
781:Morpho marcus
778:
772:
771:
767:
766:
765:
764:
759:
755:– Aega morpho
751:
750:
746:
745:
744:
743:
738:
730:
729:
725:
724:
723:
722:
717:
713:
706:
705:
701:
696:
695:
694:Morpho portis
691:
690:
689:
688:
683:
676:
675:
671:
670:
669:
668:
663:
655:
654:
650:
649:
648:
647:
642:
637:
636:
632:
631:
630:
629:
624:
623:
622:
621:
620:
611:(Esper, 1801)
609:
608:
604:
603:
602:
601:
600:
586:
585:
581:
576:
575:
571:
570:
569:
568:
563:
555:
554:
553:Morpho hecuba
550:
544:
543:
539:
538:
537:
536:
531:
523:
522:
518:
512:
511:
507:
502:
501:
497:
496:
495:
494:
489:
488:
487:
486:
485:
479:
477:
467:
465:
455:
445:
443:
439:
438:lepidopterist
435:
431:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:sunset morpho
399:
395:
394:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:
364:
360:
357:
353:
339:
336:
331:
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323:
320:
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312:
307:
304:
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295:
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287:
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280:
275:
272:
268:
263:
260:
255:
252:
247:
244:
239:
236:
232:
227:
224:
220:
216:
211:
210:Balachowskyna
208:
207:
205:
202:
198:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
172:
167:
164:
160:
155:
150:
149:
145:
142:
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138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
61:
57:
53:
52:
51:Morpho didius
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
3212:
3173:. Retrieved
3163:
3157:
3146:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3091:
3087:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3053:M. richardus
3052:
3048:
3029:
3022:
3018:
3006:
2996:the original
2975:
2966:
2954:
2939:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2903:Sciences Nat
2898:
2894:
2884:Sciences Nat
2879:
2875:
2864:
2860:
2841:
2837:
2814:
2810:
2787:
2783:
2759:
2753:
2745:
2736:
2724:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2674:M. amathonte
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2649:
2644:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2605:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2530:
2523:
2496:
2492:
2482:
2447:
2443:
2440:butterflies"
2437:
2429:
2418:the original
2395:
2389:
2380:
2372:
2329:
2325:
2322:butterflies"
2319:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2294:
2288:
2280:
2268:
2227:
2218:
2184:
2178:
2166:. Retrieved
2162:
2153:
2140:
2136:
2129:Le Moult, E.
2123:
2106:
2081:
2063:
2042:
2020:
2002:
1984:
1962:
1946:
1944:Caspar Stoll
1924:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1862:
1847:M. richardus
1845:
1828:
1811:
1794:
1779:
1757:
1747:
1726:
1718:
1688:
1656:
1648:Bignoniaceae
1583:
1582:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1539:Caterpillars
1531:
1521:
1520:
1486:
1482:M. amathonte
1480:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1441:
1410:
1409:
1388:
1385:M. amathonte
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1369:disruptively
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1301:
1297:M. lympharis
1295:
1289:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1248:
1242:
1235:
1222:interference
1206:pigmentation
1203:
1193:
1172:
1162:
1152:
1147:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1119:Kollar, 1850
1113:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1078:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1036:
1031:
1022:
1017:
1008:
1003:
994:
988:
987:
979:
978:
976:
969:
960:
949:
944:
935:
929:
928:
914:
909:
906:Butler, 1869
900:
894:
893:
885:
884:
882:
869:
858:
852:
851:
837:
831:
830:
822:
821:
819:
811:
804:
803:
801:
789:
779:
768:
762:
761:
747:
741:
740:
732:Butler, 1873
726:
720:
719:
711:
702:
692:
686:
685:
672:
666:
665:
657:Butler, 1873
651:
645:
644:
633:
627:
626:
618:
617:
615:
605:
598:
597:
595:
582:
572:
566:
565:
551:
540:
534:
533:
519:
508:
498:
492:
491:
483:
482:
480:
473:
453:
451:
442:phylogenetic
433:
429:
427:
405:
397:
391:
387:
366:
365:
351:
349:
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
293:
285:
273:
261:
253:
245:
237:
225:
209:
169:
163:Type species
147:
146:
49:
29:
3337:iNaturalist
3237:Wikispecies
3094:(1): 66–77.
3049:M. hercules
2948:Fruhstorfer
2730:Blue Morpho
2499:: 129–134.
2145:E. Le Moult
2135:(1962–63).
2023:Paris,1835.
1978:George Shaw
1884:M. thamyris
1830:M. rhetenor
1796:M. peleides
1759:M. menelaus
1727:Kunstkamera
1715:Curt Eisner
1620:Sapindaceae
1596:Canellaceae
1588:Leguminosae
1579:Host plants
1573:woodworking
1498:automimicry
1406:in Paraguay
1389:M. deidamia
1373:M. anaxibia
1365:M. rhetenor
1307:M. rhetenor
1286:pearlescent
1255:ultraviolet
1210:iridescence
1178:Röber, 1927
1168:Otero, 1966
1148:Ungrouped:
1088:M. deidamia
1032:M. menelaus
1018:M. menelaus
1004:M. menelaus
941:Perry, 1811
902:Morpho luna
795:Bates, 1865
749:Morpho aega
667:rhodopteron
404:. The name
356:Neotropical
279:Fruhstorfer
127:Nymphalidae
117:Lepidoptera
21:Blue morpho
3437:Categories
3175:October 1,
3128:: 101–132.
3111:: 231–264.
3069:M. cisseis
3023:M. theseus
2914:The genus
2895:The genus
2876:The genus
2300:October 1,
2115:References
1677:Collectors
1624:Rhamnaceae
1600:Guttiferae
1528:Life cycle
1475:The genus
1377:M. godarti
1353:M. eugenia
1281:M. laertes
1250:M. godarti
1231:biomimetic
1184:Coloration
1073:(Hübner, )
930:catenaria
920:Westwood,
895:polyphemus
875:(Cramer, )
753:(Hübner, )
721:zephyritis
698:(Hübner, )
628:sulkowskyi
619:Cytheritis
567:telemachus
484:Iphimedeia
376:subspecies
361:under the
330:Schwartzia
274:Iphimedeia
246:Cytheritis
97:Arthropoda
3448:Morphinae
3287:ButMoth:
3080:Tyô to Ga
3065:M. hecuba
3047:Includes
3017:includes
2952:Seitz, A.
2561:Oecologia
2273:sv:Morpho
2252:0003-0082
2244:2246/2863
2084:1860–1938
2066:1879–1915
2005:Augsburg
1987:1789–1813
1965:1775–1782
1949:1775–1782
1888:M. portis
1880:M. hecuba
1864:M. hecuba
1780:M. didius
1750:Rio Negro
1691:Dru Drury
1665:or other
1659:Satyrinae
1644:Tiliaceae
1616:Lauraceae
1608:Myrtaceae
1592:Gramineae
1450:sea level
1446:altitudes
1434:Nicaragua
1430:woodlands
1427:deciduous
1381:M. didius
1361:M. cypris
1322:M. cypris
1318:M. cypris
1313:M. cypris
1304:species,
1263:M. hecuba
1198:SEM image
1158:May, 1924
1050:Subgenus
977:Subgenus
883:Subgenus
820:Subgenus
802:Subgenus
712:M. portis
646:lympharis
616:Subgenus
599:Iphixibia
596:Subgenus
481:Subgenus
464:Aphrodite
448:Etymology
398:M. hecuba
359:butterfly
338:Zeuxidion
286:Iphixibia
262:Heliornis
226:Brassolis
189:Diversity
154:Fabricius
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
3363:LepIndex
3275:BugGuide
3251:BioLib:
3222:Wikidata
2992:55554335
2926:Grasseia
2922:Pessonia
2716:24868603
2708:16221330
2597:25970574
2589:28311247
2474:23787623
2364:26324320
2332:: 7959.
2260:55554335
2189:Archived
2168:17 March
2133:Réal, P.
2108:Arhopala
2090:See also
1667:monocots
1632:Musaceae
1612:Moraceae
1565:en masse
1517:Behavior
1510:jacamars
1448:between
1423:Atlantic
1349:M.adonis
1212:through
1129:achilles
1062:deidamia
989:menelaus
980:Crasseia
886:Pessonia
853:rhetenor
823:Cypritis
493:hercules
314:Pessonia
306:Megamede
267:Billberg
254:Grasseia
238:Cypritis
215:Le Moult
201:Synonyms
177:Linnaeus
137:Morphini
123:Family:
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
3415:ZooBank
3329:1909888
3290:18659.0
3228:Q645804
2942:. Pt. 3
2907:Venette
2888:Venette
2569:Bibcode
2514:1560023
2452:Bibcode
2413:1690093
2355:4569698
2334:Bibcode
2036:Cajetan
1766:Gallery
1721:graced
1719:Morphos
1663:Poaceae
1569:jewelry
1501:animal.
1466:diurnal
1456:Biology
1442:Morphos
1417:of the
1395:Habitat
1357:M. aega
1218:reflect
1097:helenor
470:Species
418:jacamar
410:epithet
322:Potamis
301:, 1819)
281:, 1913)
269:, 1820)
233:, 1807)
231:Illiger
221:, 1962)
143:Genus:
133:Tribe:
113:Order:
107:Insecta
103:Class:
3443:Morpho
3394:112773
3368:146132
3355:777619
3254:116553
3243:Morpho
3213:Morpho
3147:Morpho
3118:Morpho
3101:Morpho
3076:Morpho
3067:, and
3043:
3036:
3013:
2990:
2967:Morpho
2940:Morpho
2930:Morpho
2916:Morpho
2897:Morpho
2878:Morpho
2863:Morpho
2714:
2706:
2670:Morpho
2662:Morpho
2656:
2595:
2587:
2557:Morpho
2538:
2511:
2472:
2438:Morpho
2410:
2381:Morpho
2362:
2352:
2320:Morpho
2289:Morpho
2258:
2250:
2219:Morpho
2199:
2139:Morpho
2000:Hübner
1754:Brazil
1671:dicots
1650:, and
1636:Palmae
1584:Morpho
1522:Morpho
1487:Morpho
1477:Morpho
1470:Morpho
1464:s are
1462:Morpho
1419:Amazon
1411:Morpho
1387:, and
1363:, and
1302:Morpho
1245:ocelli
1194:Morpho
1053:Morpho
832:cypris
763:adonis
687:portis
535:hecuba
454:Morpho
434:Morpho
430:Morpho
406:morpho
388:Morpho
382:, and
380:Mexico
367:Morpho
299:Hübner
294:Leonte
217:&
156:, 1807
148:Morpho
3402:Plazi
3381:64446
3342:68755
3316:17446
3303:92G2R
3280:62011
3194:types
2999:(PDF)
2988:S2CID
2972:(PDF)
2712:S2CID
2593:S2CID
2421:(PDF)
2386:(PDF)
2256:S2CID
2224:(PDF)
1554:pupal
459:μορφώ
363:genus
3376:NCBI
3350:ITIS
3324:GBIF
3267:7105
3262:BOLD
3177:2018
3041:ISBN
3034:ISBN
3021:and
3011:ISBN
2928:and
2704:PMID
2654:ISBN
2585:PMID
2536:ISBN
2470:PMID
2360:PMID
2302:2018
2248:ISSN
2197:ISBN
2170:2023
2137:Les
2059:and
2038:and
1980:and
1942:and
1927:1705
1737:and
1713:and
1436:and
1421:and
1324:and
1278:and
1266:and
1236:The
742:aega
350:The
219:Réal
181:1758
3311:EoL
3298:CoL
3184:EOL
2980:doi
2846:doi
2819:doi
2792:doi
2696:doi
2630:doi
2577:doi
2509:PMC
2501:doi
2497:273
2460:doi
2408:PMC
2400:doi
2396:266
2350:PMC
2342:doi
2240:hdl
2232:doi
1752:in
1661:is
1432:of
3439::
3417::
3404::
3391::
3378::
3365::
3352::
3339::
3326::
3313::
3300::
3277::
3264::
3239::
3224::
3168:.
3162:.
3126:23
3124:.
3109:20
3107:.
3092:87
3090:.
3063:,
3059:,
3055:,
3051:,
2986:.
2974:.
2936:.
2924:,
2905:,
2886:,
2842:11
2840:.
2836:.
2815:11
2813:.
2809:.
2786:.
2782:.
2710:.
2702:.
2692:80
2690:.
2626:59
2624:.
2618:.
2591:.
2583:.
2575:.
2563:.
2507:.
2495:.
2491:.
2468:.
2458:.
2448:21
2446:.
2442:.
2406:.
2394:.
2388:.
2358:.
2348:.
2340:.
2328:.
2324:.
2293:.
2254:.
2246:.
2238:.
2226:.
2207:^
2161:.
2131:;
1654:.
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1642:,
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1606:,
1602:,
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2944:.
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2800:.
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2762:)
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2336::
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2242::
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1890:)
1886:(
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297:(
277:(
265:(
229:(
213:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
