1251:
656:
3462:
3437:
3409:
3303:
3219:
3194:
3169:
3110:
3051:
2963:
2929:
2904:
2849:
2797:
2702:
1086:
92:
1832:, a deaf African-American missionary, thereby raising a signing system some scholars have referred to as a dialect of ASL. Deaf education in Nigeria was based on oral method and existing indigenous sign languages were generally regarded as gestural communication prior to Andrew Foster's arrival. The conventional "Nigerian Sign Language" today has been described as the "School Sign Language" and is coded as
36:
7263:
386:'s introduction of ASL into Burundi, but has diverged since. Mouthing and initialization are mostly based on French. ASL signers from the US are reported to have a hard time understanding videos in LSB, and LSB signers have a hard time understanding ASL videos, and Burundian Deaf consider their language to be distinct from ASL and from neighboring sign languages, such as
2543:, developed over six decades since the setting up of the first school for the Deaf in 1954. Since Singapore's independence in 1965, the Singapore deaf community has had to adapt to many linguistic changes. Today, the local deaf community recognises Singapore Sign Language (SgSL) as a reflection of Singapore's diverse culture. SgSL is influenced by
1542:. It is also the official sign language used by the Malaysian government to communicate with the deaf community and was officially recognised by the Malaysian government in 2008 as a means to officially communicate with and among the deaf, particularly on official broadcasts and announcements. BIM has many dialects, differing from state to state.
260:
The first book of LSB was published in 1992, but more than 90% of the signs were from ASL. Due to research work in the 1990s and 2000s a lot of expressions in LSB were collected by
Bolivian Deaf, and education materials for learning LSB or teaching in LSB were published. The dependence on words used
745:
12,500 in Benin (2008), 100,000 / est. 60,000–120,000 in
Burkina Faso (2021), est. 14,000–28,000 in CAR (2021), est. 16,000–32,000 in Congo (2021), 2,000 (2008) to 7,000 (2021) in Gabon, est. 38,000–76,000 in Guinea (2021), est. 77,000–155,000 in Ivory Coast (2021), est. 20,000–35,000 in Mali
1136:, is the sign language variant most often used. There are five government-run schools for Deaf children, and LSH is used and spread through these schools and other social areas for the Deaf community. Historically, LSH has not been widely documented or recognized, leading to the creation of the
3511:. Hillsboro, OR: Butte. pp. 367–82. NB. This is a prevalence estimate 1/1000 people as deaf. Based on 2007 figures of Thailand's population, an estimate of 67,000 deaf people is more accurate. Furthermore, hearing-speaking people are beginning to learn and use the Thai Sign Language.
256:
was brought to
Bolivia by Eleanor and Lloyd Powlison, missionaries from the United States. An indigenous sign language (or perhaps sign languages) existed before the introduction and adoption of American Sign Language, though it is unknown how widespread or unified it was.
895:
The relationship of LSAF to standard
American Sign Language has not been systematically assessed. For instance, Gabonese Sign Language has diverged and may be a separate language, and Togo Sign Language is not mutually intelligible with standard American Sign Language.
108:(FSL). Local varieties have developed in many countries, but there is little research on which should be considered dialects of ASL (such as Bolivian Sign Language) and which have diverged to the point of being distinct languages (such as Malaysian Sign Language).
1388:, with local admixture in different cities. Although presented as a coherent language when advocating for recognition by the Indonesian government and use in education, the varieties used in different cities may not be mutually intelligible.
1856:. The Save the Deaf and Endangered Languages Initiative and Nigerian National Association of the Deaf have been working to document indigenous and national varieties of NSL both for research and reference for the Nigerian deaf population.
1672:
American Peace Corps volunteers created
Moroccan Sign Language in 1987 in Tetouan from American Sign Language (ASL) and the existing signs; there is less than a 50% lexical similarity with ASL. It is not clear if the 'existing signs' were
7616:
Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign
Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
637:
Dominican Sign
Language originated from French Sign Language (LSF), which was introduced to Dominica by French missionaries and combined with local gesture traditions. Therefore, it has many similarities with French Sign Language.
641:
There may also be some differences in grammatical structure between
Dominican Sign Language and American Sign Language. For example, there may be differences in sentence structure, verb morphology, and word order.
907:
As an example of the French influence on francophone ASL, the word for 'she' is made by pointing with an L-shaped hand, rather than with a simple index finger, because the name of the letter el is homonymous with
3063:
Edward, Mary. 2014. The
Phonology and Morphology of Ghanaian Sign Language. Atelier International sign language workshop at the Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire on 24th July. 2014
2060:; it is not based on and does not resemble Filipino or English. Some researchers consider the indigenous signs of FSL to be at risk of being lost due to the increasing influence of American Sign Language.
1270:, a deaf African-American missionary, as there had been no education or organizations for the deaf previously. Foster went on to establish the first school for the deaf in Nigeria a few years later, and
1129:
6557:
6614:
5165:
1681:. The language is used in three programs for the deaf, but not throughout the country: It is not used in the large cities of Rabat, Tangier, or Casablanca, for example. In
904:
As in other
African derivations of ASL, the language has been affected by local gestures and conventions. This is especially true of taboo topics such as sex (Dalle 1996).
1121:
6366:
5125:
6100:
5030:
5022:
6594:
6400:
7518:
60:
8406:
3579:
3554:
872:, except indirectly through their derivation from ASL. This is because most schools for the deaf in the region were founded by the American missionary
1824:, however, Nigeria does not have a national sign language yet. ASL (with a possible mix of Signed English) was introduced in 1960, a few years after
2715:
8351:
7533:
3317:
2497:(ASL) but has diverged significantly enough to now be considered a language in its own right. Kuala Lumpur was formerly located in the state of
274:
and its adoption to other schools in Bolivia with the support of the Education Ministry of Bolivia and the growing social exchange of the Deaf.
7683:
4817:
685:
277:
In 1988, there were a total of 9 deaf institutions in the country and 46,800 deaf Bolivians. In 2002 there were approximately 25 deaf schools.
7523:
6707:
6662:
3684:
7554:
6719:
3770:
3765:
630:
Dominican Sign Language (DGS) is a local variant of American Sign Language (ASL) used in the Dominican Republic. Many deaf Dominicans use
5047:
3483:
1859:
Chadian and Congolese teachers for the deaf are trained in Nigeria. There are deaf schools in Chad in N’Djamena, Sarh, and Moundou.
2595:
and is used in most parts of the country by the 20 percent of the estimated 56,000 pre-linguistically deaf people who go to school.
1137:
7431:
7328:
270:
report, due to the introduction of bilingual education (LSB as primary language and Spanish as secondary language) originally in
1285:
There are currently fourteen schools for the deaf in Ghana, thirteen primary schools and two secondary schools in Ghana, one at
1250:
8326:
3547:
17:
4070:
3138:
1140:, the Haitian Sign Language Documentation Project. This project is run by the Haitian Deaf Community, in collaboration with
853:(ASL) used in several francophone countries of Africa. Education for the deaf in these countries is based on ASL and written
8321:
3605:
3124:
1097:
7573:
6980:
500:
Costa Rican Sign Language, also known New Costa Rican Sign Language or Modern Costa Rican Sign Language, is the national
119:
in which ASL is a component. Distinction follow political boundaries, which may not correspond to linguistic boundaries.
111:
The following are sign language varieties of ASL in countries other than the US and Canada, languages based on ASL with
8396:
7676:
7399:
7026:
6604:
4768:
8356:
7742:
6975:
5453:
3540:
3524:
3082:
707:
78:
2622:(DVD). Fuchu: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
678:
8416:
8411:
7472:
7082:
7051:
6970:
6619:
5422:
7638:
Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
2810:
6773:
5822:
5083:
5057:
3924:
56:
Cite error: Invalid ref tag; name "Glottolog" defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
8366:
8287:
7578:
7072:
6965:
6652:
6238:
5292:
4131:
3936:
3848:
1844:. The School Sign Language has little relationship with the various Indigenous Nigerian sign languages such as
1508:
95:
Varieties and descendants of ASL are used throughout the Caribbean, West and Central Africa, and Southeast Asia
8386:
8341:
8331:
7669:
7492:
6455:
6450:
5362:
4719:
3984:
454:
2198:, which was introduced to Puerto Rico in 1907. It is not clear how far PRSL may have diverged from ASL, but
8371:
8239:
7762:
7625:
both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to
7568:
7426:
6714:
6570:
6320:
6071:
5775:
4673:
4562:
4203:
3971:
3811:
3749:
3731:
3708:
2605:
2476:
2181:
1969:
227:
2719:
2489:
Selangor Sign Language (SSL), also known as Kuala Lumpur Sign Language (KLSL), is a sign language used in
1728:
2,800 (2008) to estimated 48,000–96,000 (2021) in Chad; estimated 600,000–1,000,000 in Nigeria (2021)
8401:
8381:
8361:
8336:
8249:
7772:
7692:
7141:
7095:
6778:
6768:
6358:
5690:
5411:
5399:
5342:
5200:
4863:
4645:
4572:
4341:
4099:
3961:
3739:
2875:
2416:
2266:
2122:
1910:
1743:
1604:
1440:
1190:
1025:
761:
570:
450:
168:
8391:
8376:
8346:
8078:
7944:
7889:
7528:
7216:
7103:
6312:
5960:
4267:
4116:
2544:
382:
Burundian Sign Language (LSB) is the national sign language of Burundi's Deaf community. It dates from
7990:
7869:
7211:
7181:
7171:
7156:
7046:
7036:
6745:
6677:
6471:
6058:
6023:
6000:
5968:
5554:
5537:
5352:
5230:
5120:
4835:
4756:
4608:
3951:
3784:
3744:
3668:
3367:
668:
51:
3461:
3436:
3408:
3302:
3218:
3193:
3168:
3109:
3050:
2962:
2928:
2903:
2848:
2796:
2701:
2342:. As in much of West Africa, the first schools for the deaf were founded by the American missionary
8068:
7954:
7884:
7708:
7487:
7338:
7201:
7136:
7099:
7091:
7031:
7016:
6912:
6886:
6878:
6870:
6841:
6724:
6552:
6544:
6531:
6508:
6479:
6431:
6262:
6230:
6206:
5837:
5788:
5698:
5548:
5527:
5468:
5428:
5405:
5392:
5357:
5347:
5297:
5257:
5247:
5212:
5195:
5175:
5093:
5062:
4845:
4283:
4166:
4143:
3989:
3716:
3651:
2343:
2057:
1999:
1829:
1361:
1355:
1267:
885:
873:
672:
664:
383:
4358:
3327:
912:('she') in French. It is not clear to what extent such influence continues outside the classroom.
8267:
8262:
8218:
8172:
8152:
8131:
8023:
7980:
7959:
7874:
7836:
7583:
7404:
7308:
7237:
7206:
7196:
7151:
7146:
7056:
6938:
6904:
6857:
6831:
6815:
6687:
6682:
6338:
6296:
6246:
6166:
6158:
6005:
5913:
5887:
5757:
5741:
5619:
5542:
5481:
5317:
5130:
5114:
5103:
4825:
4590:
4585:
4439:
4419:
4243:
4153:
4138:
4029:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3657:
2879:
2524:
2518:
2399:
1527:
1521:
1293:. GSL is supported by the Ghana National Association of the Deaf which has their headquarters in
1275:
732:
112:
8193:
8188:
8162:
8157:
8121:
8073:
7915:
7879:
7864:
7859:
7816:
7780:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7724:
7618:
7598:
7323:
7191:
7186:
7166:
7161:
7021:
6957:
6891:
6823:
6783:
6737:
6672:
6667:
6626:
6565:
6539:
6500:
6405:
6374:
6278:
6190:
6124:
6108:
6087:
6050:
6042:
6015:
5944:
5936:
5921:
5905:
5897:
5879:
5855:
5845:
5827:
5632:
5603:
5598:
5532:
5433:
5387:
5372:
5332:
5206:
5190:
5185:
5108:
5088:
4992:
4853:
4830:
4727:
4616:
4580:
4541:
4520:
4474:
4460:
4424:
4254:
4198:
4174:
4121:
4111:
4080:
3979:
3946:
3796:
3674:
3638:
3628:
3574:
2548:
2494:
2421:
2327:
2271:
2231:
2195:
2127:
2025:
2019:
2006:
1995:
1915:
1841:
1825:
1748:
1686:
1609:
1504:
1445:
1385:
1297:. The Bible Society of Ghana has started translation of the Bible into Ghanaian sign language.
1271:
1263:
1195:
1117:
1030:
889:
881:
861:
850:
766:
689:
575:
513:
446:
328:
253:
241:
173:
100:
6729:
3721:
8234:
8213:
8167:
8101:
8063:
8058:
7949:
7910:
7841:
7808:
7798:
7622:
7378:
7318:
7176:
7041:
7011:
6849:
6692:
6657:
6599:
6523:
6513:
6492:
6420:
6330:
6304:
6291:
6286:
6270:
6214:
6198:
6182:
6116:
6079:
6066:
5992:
5984:
5926:
5832:
5814:
5801:
5770:
5749:
5733:
5714:
5706:
5624:
5506:
5494:
5463:
5458:
5443:
5416:
5382:
5367:
5337:
5302:
5284:
5237:
5155:
5135:
5008:
4689:
4663:
4557:
4536:
4515:
4499:
4444:
4434:
4388:
4218:
4148:
4085:
4060:
4021:
4013:
3999:
3994:
3931:
3883:
3801:
3662:
3644:
3633:
2552:
1678:
1326:
1279:
877:
391:
387:
3475:
8257:
8136:
8048:
7894:
7626:
7333:
7077:
6836:
6796:
6758:
6702:
6445:
6440:
6410:
6325:
6254:
6142:
6129:
6095:
5976:
5892:
5871:
5863:
5850:
5765:
5682:
5653:
5640:
5611:
5522:
5501:
5377:
5312:
5277:
5272:
5262:
5252:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5098:
5078:
4737:
4732:
4703:
4658:
4653:
4626:
4595:
4429:
4375:
4321:
4262:
4160:
3956:
3816:
3806:
3679:
2508:(PSL), it now mainly used by older people, although many younger people can understand it.
2505:
2331:
1849:
1141:
964:
869:
521:
517:
105:
2976:
2660:
516:(Woodward 1991, 1992). It is unrelated to two known village sign languages of Costa Rica,
8:
8126:
8096:
8053:
8043:
7790:
7558:
7418:
7006:
6896:
6788:
6763:
6697:
6518:
6484:
6463:
6415:
6222:
6174:
6150:
6134:
5952:
5931:
5809:
5674:
5666:
5648:
5473:
5448:
5438:
5327:
5322:
5307:
5242:
5225:
5170:
5160:
4781:
4621:
4494:
4383:
4126:
3893:
3888:
3838:
3622:
1845:
1365:
1313:
1307:
1274:
shows influence from GSL. GSL is unrelated to indigenous Ghanaian sign languages such as
7502:
7964:
7549:
7447:
6928:
6753:
6010:
5780:
5661:
5561:
5486:
5180:
4631:
2999:"An Initial Description of the Deaf Community in Haiti and Haitian Sign Language (LSH)"
2634:
Understanding the Panama Deaf Community & Sign Language: Lengua de Señas Panameñas.
2572:
2566:
1987:
1853:
1373:
865:
543:
3342:
3341:
Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020).
2468:
2317:
2173:
1961:
1804:
1656:
1491:
1241:
1072:
831:
824:
621:
491:
372:
219:
104:(ASL) developed in the United States, starting as a blend of local sign languages and
7452:
7113:
3134:
3078:
3018:
2029:
1837:
1716:
920:
Francophone African countries which use ASL as the language of Deaf instruction are:
46:
2742:
7651:
7462:
7293:
7274:
3322:
3010:
7457:
3449:
7588:
7383:
7363:
7242:
2408:
2258:
2114:
1902:
1735:
1689:
is used, or at least the local sign language has been strongly influenced by it.
1596:
1432:
1286:
1182:
1017:
854:
753:
562:
437:
320:
160:
2481:
2186:
1974:
512:. It is used primarily by people born after 1960, and is about 60% cognate with
232:
8302:
7700:
7497:
7482:
7373:
7358:
7128:
2592:
2041:
1531:
1341:
1317:
509:
116:
264:
Today LSB is used by more deaf Bolivians than the reported 400 in 1988 in the
8315:
7467:
7368:
7353:
7348:
6985:
3563:
3424:
3396:
3290:
3206:
3181:
3156:
3097:
3038:
3022:
2998:
2950:
2916:
2891:
2836:
2784:
2689:
2584:
2576:
2528:
2037:
1817:
1337:
501:
7343:
7288:
3075:
Deaf education beyond the Western world: context, challenges, and prospects
2536:
2380:
2335:
2221:
3014:
2763:
2452:
2301:
2157:
1945:
1833:
1787:
1780:
1640:
1475:
1225:
857:; there is therefore a French influence on the language of the classroom.
807:
605:
475:
356:
203:
7477:
7247:
2087:
240:
Bolivian Sign Language (Lengua de Señas Bolivianas, LSB) is a dialect of
1085:
7661:
7593:
7232:
6575:
6384:
5793:
5267:
4208:
3454:
3429:
3401:
3295:
3211:
3186:
3161:
3102:
3043:
2955:
2921:
2896:
2841:
2789:
2694:
1258:
Ghanaian Sign Language is the national sign language of deaf people in
505:
418:
266:
2202:
speaks of bilingualism in ASL as well as speakers who know only PRSL.
1665:
Moroccan Sign Language (MSL) is the language of the deaf community of
7118:
7087:
6943:
6379:
3347:
2540:
2461:
2445:
2310:
2294:
2166:
2150:
1954:
1938:
1797:
1771:
1674:
1649:
1633:
1484:
1468:
1377:
1234:
1218:
1065:
1053:
817:
789:
631:
614:
598:
484:
468:
365:
349:
271:
212:
196:
7298:
7257:
7108:
6862:
2588:
2532:
2498:
2490:
2384:
2370:
2339:
2045:
1539:
1290:
3509:
Global perspectives on education of the deaf in selected countries
3264:"Official Website of the Nigeria National Association of the Deaf"
2861:
James Woodward, 1991, "Sign Language Varieties in Costa Rica", in
2583:), or Modern Standard Thai Sign Language (MSTSL), is the national
261:
in ASL was reduced, but the usage of ASL words still is over 70%.
91:
6933:
2049:
1821:
1708:
1666:
1577:
1567:
1413:
301:
3532:
3116:
2194:
Puerto Rican Sign Language (PRSL) is a variety or descendant of
7562:
6647:
3919:
3907:
2053:
1991:
3340:
2641:
Panama's sign language dictionary: Lengua de señas panameñas.
1682:
1538:, or BIM) is the principal language of the deaf community of
1294:
1259:
1163:
1125:
998:
3361:
3359:
2743:"Bolivia Deaf Community and Sign Language Pre-Survey Report"
746:(2021), est. 24,000–48,000 in Togo (2021), no data elsewhere
7262:
7252:
2764:"Projektinformationen: Bericht von Carole Collaud, 1. Teil"
2636:(Instructional CD) Asociación Nacional de Sordos de Panamá.
2326:
Sierra Leonean Sign Language is a variety or descendant of
1712:
1381:
1840:. There is a Ghanaian influence in NSL; both are based on
3356:
3235:
731:
Ivory Coast, Benin, Cameroon, Gabon, and other areas of
3263:
884:. A few countries have languages unrelated to either:
7519:
Association of Visual Language Interpreters of Canada
3073:
Knoors, Harry; Brons, Maria; Marschark, Marc (2019).
2627:
Le language des signes du sourd Africain Francophone.
3505:
Education of deaf people in the kingdom of Thailand.
3072:
645:
3236:"Save the Deaf and Endangered Languages Initiative"
2718:. World Watch Monitor. Aug 18, 2000. Archived from
1331:
313:
5,000 (2020) to estimated 35,000–70,000 (2021)
3503:Reilly, Charles & Suvannus, Sathaporn (1999).
2996:
1507:used in Jamaica. It is supplanting the indigenous
27:Dialects and descendants of American Sign Language
634:, and are not fluent in Dominican Sign Language.
244:(ASL) used predominantly by the Deaf in Bolivia.
8313:
3526:Rapport de Stage: La language de signes au Congo
3122:
1128:. The local variant, Haitian Sign Language, or
677:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
7534:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
2811:"Request for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code"
2661:"What Is American Sign Language (ASL)? | NIDCD"
2205:
1836:on the repository of languages of the world by
2620:Langue des Signes d'Afrique Francophone (LSAF)
2501:before it became a federal territory in 1974.
7677:
7524:International Center on Deafness and the Arts
3548:
3365:
2997:Hochgesang, Julie A.; Mcauliff, Kate (2016).
2876:Deaf around the World: The Impact of Language
2064:
960:Republic of Congo (Brazzaville; from Nigeria)
5582:
3598:
2716:"School for the Deaf Faces Hostile Takeover"
2251:200 (2008) to est. 23,000–46,000 (2021)
1348:
849:, or LSAF) is the variety, or varieties, of
843:
397:
2874:Gaurav Mathur & Donna Jo Napoli, 2010,
2734:
2040:originating in the Philippines. Like other
2012:
1862:
7684:
7670:
3555:
3541:
2977:"Francophone African Sign Language - AASL"
2511:
1514:
527:
280:
8407:Languages of the Central African Republic
3286:
3284:
2608: – Dialect of American Sign Language
2349:
1692:
1546:
1392:
1147:
708:Learn how and when to remove this message
430:estimated 10,000–20,000 (2021)
122:
115:influence from local sign languages, and
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
7691:
3366:Martinez, PhD, Liza (December 1, 2012).
2740:
2643:Asociación Nacional de Sordos de Panamá.
1249:
977:
963:Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa;
90:
7329:Manually coded language in South Africa
3392:
3390:
3388:
845:Langue des signes d'Afrique francophone
14:
8352:Languages of the Republic of the Congo
8314:
7989:
3420:
3418:
3281:
3152:
3150:
3034:
3032:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
1300:
876:or by his students, starting in 1974.
7665:
5581:
3597:
3536:
3258:
3256:
3230:
3228:
3077:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2757:
2755:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2559:
1372:, BISINDO) is any of several related
3385:
3315:
3133:] (in Malay). ITBM. p. 43.
1175:estimated 91,000–182,000 (2021)
1080:
649:
29:
7640:
7631:
7609:
4366:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
3507:In Brelje, H.William (ed.) (1999).
3443:
3415:
3200:
3175:
3147:
3091:
3029:
2935:
2917:Varieties of American Sign Language
2761:
2028:(FSL) or Philippine Sign Language (
841:Francophone African Sign Language (
555:estimated 21,000–43,000 (2021)
24:
7973:
5679:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti
5293:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)
3368:"Primer on Filipino Sign Language"
3253:
3225:
2752:
2678:
1669:and some other cities of Morocco.
899:
892:is apparently a language isolate.
811: – Guinean Sign Language
25:
8428:
3562:
3517:
2398:Mostly elderly, all bilingual in
835: Langue des Signes Zairoise
772:Francophone African Sign Language
723:Francophone African Sign Language
646:Francophone African Sign Language
7261:
7052:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
3460:
3435:
3407:
3301:
3217:
3192:
3167:
3126:Penterjemahan dan Bahasa Isyarat
3108:
3049:
2961:
2927:
2902:
2847:
2795:
2700:
2565:This section is an excerpt from
2545:Shanghainese Sign Language (SSL)
2517:This section is an excerpt from
2018:This section is an excerpt from
1520:This section is an excerpt from
1354:This section is an excerpt from
1306:This section is an excerpt from
1254:Ghanaian Sign Language in action
1124:it is not the most prominent in
1084:
654:
34:
7642:
7633:
7611:
7579:U.S. Army hand and arm signals
6663:Far North Queensland Indigenous
5285:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)
3497:
3486:from the original on 2023-08-02
3468:
3334:
3309:
3066:
3057:
2990:
2969:
2910:
2885:
2868:
2612:
2034:Wikang pasenyas ng mga Pilipino
1266:. It was introduced in 1957 by
888:derives from Norwegian SL, and
7400:Bilingual–bicultural education
6720:Western Torres Strait Islander
5794:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
3771:Western Torres Strait Islander
2855:
2830:
2803:
2778:
2708:
2653:
2553:Signing Exact English (SEE-II)
2078:Lengua de señas puertorriqueña
1509:Jamaican Country Sign Language
135:Lengua de Señas Bolivianas LSB
13:
1:
8327:American Sign Language family
6472:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
5620:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
5482:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
5231:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
4738:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)
3131:Translation and Sign Language
2647:
2493:. It was originally based on
2338:, or at least in the capital
2107:est. 6,000–13,000 (2021)
410:New Costa Rican Sign Language
5058:Providence Island (Provisle)
4708:North West Frontier Province
3425:Sierra Leonean Sign Language
3326:(in Spanish). Archived from
2606:Black American Sign Language
2555:and locally developed signs.
2549:American Sign Language (ASL)
2277:Sierra Leonean Sign Language
2213:Sierra Leonean Sign Language
2206:Sierra Leonean Sign Language
1685:, near the Algerian border,
1503:(JSL) is a local variant of
1380:, at least on the island of
828: Guinean Sign Language
376: Burundi Sign Language
293:Langue des Signes Burundaise
7:
8322:French Sign Language family
6658:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)
3318:"Escuela para niños sordos"
3316:Joma, Susana (2006-01-19).
2599:
2097:8,000 to 40,000 deaf (1986)
1984:(Lengua de señas panameñas,
1332:
1132:Langue des Signes Haïtienne
990:Langue des Signes Haïtienne
915:
54:. The specific problem is:
10:
8433:
7529:Mimics and Gesture Theatre
6738:Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo)
6668:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)
5454:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)
5308:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)
4728:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)
4122:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)
3397:Puerto Rican Sign Language
3343:"Philippine Sign Language"
2618:Kamei, Nobutaka ed. 2008.
2564:
2516:
2187:Puerto Rican Sign Language
2133:Puerto Rican Sign Language
2072:Puerto Rican Sign Language
2065:Puerto Rican Sign Language
2017:
1784: – Nigerian Sign
1519:
1353:
1305:
247:
8397:Languages of Burkina Faso
8296:
8280:
8248:
8227:
8206:
8181:
8145:
8112:
8087:
8036:
8016:
7935:
7928:
7903:
7850:
7829:
7807:
7789:
7771:
7733:
7717:
7699:
7607:
7542:
7511:
7440:
7417:
7392:
7307:
7284:
7273:
7225:
7127:
7065:
6994:
6956:
6921:
6805:
6774:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
6637:
6347:
6032:
5723:
5588:
5574:
5515:
5213:Hawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo)
5071:
5046:
5023:Ktunaxa (ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam)
5007:
4990:
4871:
4862:
4844:
4816:
4780:
4746:
4718:
4672:
4644:
4607:
4571:
4550:
4529:
4508:
4487:
4453:
4430:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)
4412:
4403:
4373:
4356:
4339:
4300:
4276:
4194:
4183:
4107:
4098:
4069:
4056:
4047:
4012:
3970:
3925:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
3915:
3906:
3876:
3847:
3834:
3825:
3792:
3783:
3758:
3730:
3604:
3588:
3580:List by number of signers
3570:
3523:Sophie Dalle, 1996–1997,
3476:"Singapore Sign Language"
3372:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3123:Hasuria Che Omar (2009).
2837:Costa Rican Sign Language
2580:
2527:, or SgSL, is the native
2475:
2459:
2443:
2438:
2405:
2390:
2376:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2308:
2292:
2287:
2255:
2245:
2237:
2227:
2217:
2212:
2180:
2164:
2148:
2143:
2111:
2101:
2093:
2083:
2076:
2071:
1982:Panamanian Sign Language
1968:
1952:
1936:
1931:
1899:
1889:
1881:
1876:Lengua de señas panameñas
1874:
1869:
1795:
1791: – Chadian Sign
1769:
1764:
1732:
1722:
1704:
1699:
1647:
1631:
1626:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1482:
1466:
1461:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1349:Indonesian sign languages
1333:Ellinikí noimatikí glóssa
1322:Ελληνική νοηματική γλώσσα
1321:
1232:
1216:
1211:
1179:
1169:
1159:
1154:
1120:is sometimes used in the
1063:
1051:
1046:
1014:
1004:
994:
989:
984:
815:
787:
782:
750:
739:
727:
722:
612:
596:
591:
559:
549:
539:
534:
482:
466:
461:
434:
424:
414:
409:
405:Costa Rican Sign Language
404:
398:Costa Rican Sign Language
363:
347:
342:
317:
307:
297:
292:
287:
226:
210:
194:
189:
157:
147:
139:
134:
129:
8357:Languages of Ivory Coast
7339:Paget Gorman Sign System
6793:Samoa and American Samoa
5583:Sign languages by region
5368:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem)
5094:Albarradas Sign Language
5084:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)
4917:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk
4769:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL)
4733:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)
3985:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)
3599:Sign languages by family
3291:Panamanian Sign Language
2741:Holbrook, David (2009).
2013:Philippine Sign Language
2000:Salvadoran Sign Language
1975:Panamanian Sign Language
1921:Panamanian Sign Language
1870:Panamanian Sign Language
1863:Panamanian Sign Language
1370:Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia
1362:Indonesian Sign Language
1356:Indonesian Sign Language
954:Central African Republic
886:Madagascar Sign Language
864:, the sign languages of
663:This section includes a
8417:Languages of Costa Rica
8412:Languages of Mauritania
7584:Monastic sign languages
7432:Television shows (list)
7405:Manually coded language
7238:Hamburg Notation System
5031:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst)
4277:Indonesian (Nusantaric)
4000:Finnish (Viittomakieli)
3937:Northern Ireland (NISL)
2892:Dominican Sign Language
2880:Oxford University Press
2785:Burundian Sign Language
2629:Cotonou, Bénin: PEFISS.
2525:Singapore Sign Language
2519:Singapore Sign Language
2512:Singapore Sign Language
2362:Bahasa Isyarat Selangor
2033:
1536:Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia
1528:Malaysian Sign Language
1522:Malaysian Sign Language
1515:Malaysian Sign Language
1276:Adamorobe Sign Language
1122:Haitian Deaf community,
692:more precise citations.
581:Dominican Sign Language
535:Dominican Sign Language
528:Dominican Sign Language
334:Burundian Sign Language
288:Burundian Sign Language
281:Burundian Sign Language
7555:CHCI chimpanzee center
7324:Manually coded English
7022:Henniker Sign Language
6688:Warumungu (Warramunga)
6673:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)
5667:Hausa (Magannar Hannu)
3575:List of sign languages
3450:Selangor Sign Language
3207:Nigerian Sign Language
3157:Moroccan Sign Language
3098:Jamaican Sign Language
3039:Ghanaian Sign Language
2690:Bolivian Sign Language
2495:American Sign Language
2482:Selangor Sign Language
2428:Selangor Sign Language
2357:Selangor Sign Language
2350:Selangor Sign Language
2328:American Sign Language
2196:American Sign Language
2026:Filipino Sign Language
2020:Filipino Sign Language
2007:Chiriqui Sign Language
1996:American Sign Language
1842:American Sign Language
1826:Ghanaian Sign Language
1816:(NSL) is the national
1814:Nigerian Sign Language
1754:Nigerian Sign Language
1700:Nigerian Sign Language
1693:Nigerian Sign Language
1687:Algerian Sign Language
1616:Moroccan Sign Language
1554:Moroccan Sign Language
1547:Moroccan Sign Language
1535:
1505:American Sign Language
1501:Jamaican Sign Language
1451:Jamaican Sign Language
1400:Jamaican Sign Language
1393:Jamaican Sign Language
1386:American Sign Language
1272:Nigerian Sign Language
1264:American Sign Language
1255:
1201:Ghanaian Sign Language
1155:Ghanaian Sign Language
1148:Ghanaian Sign Language
1118:American Sign Language
890:Tunisian Sign Language
882:Nigerian Sign Language
862:Algerian Sign Language
860:With the exception of
851:American Sign Language
844:
514:American Sign Language
254:American Sign Language
242:American Sign Language
233:Bolivian Sign Language
179:Bolivian Sign Language
130:Bolivian Sign Language
123:Bolivian Sign Language
101:American Sign Language
96:
18:Moroccan Sign Language
8367:Languages of Cameroon
7379:Signing Exact English
7319:Indian Signing System
7042:Plateau Sign Language
6416:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq)
5993:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
5523:Amami Shuwa languages
5196:Guatemalan (Lensegua)
5136:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
5115:Caucasian (Harsneren)
5063:Old Cayman (Guyanese)
4591:Norwegian (Tegnspråk)
4563:French Belgian (LSFB)
3995:Swedish (Teckenspråk)
3182:Chadian Sign Language
3015:10.1353/sls.2016.0003
3003:Sign Language Studies
2863:Sign Language Studies
2625:Tamomo, Serge. 1994.
1679:village sign language
1280:Nanabin Sign Language
1253:
1036:Haitian Sign Language
985:Haitian Sign Language
978:Haitian Sign Language
878:Chadian Sign Language
94:
8387:Languages of Senegal
8342:Languages of Nigeria
8332:Languages of Bolivia
7693:Francosign languages
7627:French Sign Language
7334:Manually Coded Malay
7142:British (two-handed)
7078:Bimodal bilingualism
6708:Far North Queensland
6016:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
5538:Sri Lankan languages
5469:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)
5373:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
4884:Chaticks si Chaticks
4864:Plains Sign Language
4782:Mayan (Meemul Tziij)
4284:Indonesian (Bisindo)
3962:South African (SASL)
3685:Far North Queensland
2748:. SIL International.
2506:Penang Sign Language
2424:, with local mixture
2332:schools for the deaf
1850:Yoruba Sign Language
1142:Gallaudet University
965:French Sign Language
870:French Sign Language
522:Brunca Sign Language
518:Bribri Sign Language
455:Old Costa Rican Sign
106:French Sign Language
61:improve this article
50:to meet Knowledge's
8372:Languages of Guinea
7743:Francophone African
5549:Tanzanian languages
5528:Ethiopian languages
5495:Nanabin (NanabinSL)
4586:Icelandic (Táknmál)
4301:Francophone African
4259:Puerto Rican (PRSL)
4117:Swiss-German (DSGS)
4048:Chilean-Paraguayan-
2865:73, p. 329-346
1988:deaf sign languages
1986:LSP) is one of two
1846:Hausa Sign Language
1374:deaf sign languages
1314:Greek Sign Language
1308:Greek Sign Language
1301:Greek Sign Language
951:Chad (from Nigeria)
8402:Languages of Niger
8382:Languages of Gabon
8362:Languages of Benin
8337:Languages of Ghana
7550:Baby sign language
7448:Jabbar Baghtcheban
6929:International Sign
6832:Brazilian (Libras)
6746:New Zealand (NZSL)
6693:Mudbura (Mudburra)
6621:Sandy River Valley
6600:Keresan (Keresign)
6191:Yugoslav (Kosovar)
5562:International Sign
5543:Sudanese languages
5166:Navajo/Diné Family
4980:Wíyut'a / Wíblut'e
4818:Original Thai Sign
4596:Danish (Tegnsprog)
4139:Brazilian (Libras)
3952:New Zealand (NZSL)
2632:Garay, S. (2004).
2573:Thai Sign Language
2567:Thai Sign Language
2560:Thai Sign Language
2396:500 (no date)
2241:3,000–5,000 (2008)
2044:, FSL is a unique
1998:and influenced by
1994:. It derived from
1854:Bura Sign Language
1820:of deaf people in
1677:or an established
1589:63,000 (2008)
1340:used by the Greek
1256:
1096:. You can help by
1010:40,000 (2008)
880:may be closest to
866:francophone Africa
735:and Central Africa
665:list of references
544:Dominican Republic
153:22,600 (2008)
97:
8392:Languages of Mali
8377:Languages of Togo
8347:Languages of Chad
8309:
8308:
8303:extinct languages
8276:
8275:
8202:
8201:
8032:
8031:
8012:
8011:
8008:
8007:
7924:
7923:
7825:
7824:
7659:
7658:
7652:extinct languages
7574:Legal recognition
7453:Jeanette Berglind
7413:
7412:
7114:Nonmanual feature
7027:Martha's Vineyard
6952:
6951:
6606:Martha's Vineyard
6101:Faroese (Teknmál)
5823:Al-Sayyid Bedouin
5633:Bouakako (LaSiBo)
5570:
5569:
5555:Zimsign languages
5533:Laotian languages
5417:Rwandan (AKR/AMR)
5176:Ecuadorian (LSEC)
5121:Azerbaijani (AİD)
5042:
5041:
4640:
4639:
4483:
4482:
4399:
4398:
4389:Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG)
4094:
4093:
4022:Chinese (CSL/ZGS)
4008:
4007:
3902:
3901:
3872:
3871:
3779:
3778:
3634:Eltye eltyarrenke
3614:
3613:multiple families
3458:(16th ed., 2009)
3433:(25th ed., 2022)
3405:(25th ed., 2022)
3299:(25th ed., 2022)
3215:(25th ed., 2022)
3190:(25th ed., 2022)
3165:(25th ed., 2022)
3140:978-983-068-469-7
3106:(25th ed., 2022)
3047:(25th ed., 2022)
2959:(25th ed., 2022)
2925:(25th ed., 2022)
2900:(25th ed., 2022)
2845:(25th ed., 2022)
2793:(25th ed., 2022)
2762:Collaud, Carole.
2698:(25th ed., 2022)
2665:www.nidcd.nih.gov
2487:
2486:
2346:or his students.
2324:
2323:
2192:
2191:
1980:
1979:
1895:9,000 (2008)
1838:SIL International
1811:
1810:
1717:Republic of Congo
1663:
1662:
1498:
1497:
1425:7,500 (2011)
1384:. It is based on
1330:
1262:, descended from
1248:
1247:
1114:
1113:
1079:
1078:
868:are unrelated to
839:
838:
718:
717:
710:
628:
627:
498:
497:
380:
379:
238:
237:
89:
88:
81:
52:quality standards
43:This article may
16:(Redirected from
8424:
8288:Australian-Irish
8143:
8142:
8085:
8084:
7987:
7986:
7971:
7970:
7933:
7932:
7848:
7847:
7731:
7730:
7686:
7679:
7672:
7663:
7662:
7646:
7637:
7615:
7503:Pierre Pélissier
7488:Thomas Gallaudet
7463:Thomas Braidwood
7294:Initialized sign
7282:
7281:
7265:
6750:Papua New Guinea
6653:Australian-Irish
6359:Plains Sign Talk
6239:Northern Ireland
6235:Northern Ireland
5758:Hong Kong (HKSL)
5579:
5578:
5358:Nicaraguan (ISN)
5273:Kenyan (KSL/LAK)
5089:Albanian (AlbSL)
4869:
4868:
4683:Bangalore-Madras
4664:Israeli (Shassi)
4632:Thai (TSL/MSTSL)
4542:Honduran (LESHO)
4410:
4409:
4268:Singapore (SgSL)
4204:Black ASL (BASL)
4192:
4191:
4132:Australian-Irish
4105:
4104:
4054:
4053:
4030:Hong Kong (HKSL)
3990:Portuguese (LGP)
3980:Eritrean (EriSL)
3913:
3912:
3832:
3831:
3790:
3789:
3728:
3727:
3612:
3595:
3594:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3534:
3533:
3512:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3394:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3323:El Diario de Hoy
3313:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3288:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3036:
3027:
3026:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:. Aasl.aacore.jp
2973:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2948:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2889:
2883:
2872:
2866:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2818:iso639-3.sil.org
2815:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2722:on June 29, 2015
2712:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2687:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2657:
2582:
2471:
2455:
2448:
2411:
2354:
2353:
2320:
2304:
2297:
2261:
2210:
2209:
2176:
2160:
2153:
2117:
2069:
2068:
1964:
1948:
1941:
1905:
1867:
1866:
1807:
1790:
1783:
1774:
1738:
1697:
1696:
1659:
1643:
1636:
1599:
1551:
1550:
1494:
1478:
1471:
1435:
1397:
1396:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1244:
1228:
1221:
1185:
1152:
1151:
1109:
1106:
1088:
1081:
1075:
1056:
1020:
982:
981:
847:
834:
827:
810:
804:Individual code:
801:
792:
756:
733:Francophone West
720:
719:
713:
706:
702:
699:
693:
688:this section by
679:inline citations
658:
657:
650:
624:
608:
601:
565:
532:
531:
494:
478:
471:
440:
402:
401:
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359:
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323:
285:
284:
222:
206:
199:
163:
127:
126:
84:
77:
73:
70:
64:
38:
37:
30:
21:
8432:
8431:
8427:
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8425:
8423:
8422:
8421:
8312:
8311:
8310:
8305:
8292:
8272:
8244:
8223:
8198:
8177:
8141:
8114:
8108:
8083:
8028:
8004:
7985:
7969:
7920:
7899:
7846:
7821:
7803:
7785:
7767:
7729:
7713:
7695:
7690:
7660:
7655:
7603:
7589:Tactile signing
7538:
7507:
7436:
7409:
7388:
7364:Signed Japanese
7310:
7303:
7276:
7269:
7243:Stokoe notation
7221:
7123:
7083:Phonology (ASL)
7061:
6996:
6990:
6948:
6917:
6816:Argentine (LSA)
6801:
6633:
6456:New Costa Rican
6451:Old Costa Rican
6351:
6349:
6343:
6227:North Macedonia
6028:
5719:
5654:Bamako (LaSiMa)
5584:
5566:
5516:Other groupings
5511:
5363:Old Costa Rican
5338:Burkina (Mossi)
5318:Mauritian (MSL)
5191:Ghardaia (AJSL)
5104:Argentine (LSA)
5067:
5049:
5038:
5003:
4986:
4858:
4840:
4812:
4776:
4742:
4714:
4675:
4668:
4636:
4603:
4573:Danish (Tegnic)
4567:
4546:
4525:
4504:
4479:
4454:Yugoslavic Sign
4449:
4420:Bulgarian (БЖЕ)
4405:
4395:
4384:Greek (ΕΝΓ/ENG)
4369:
4359:Hoailona ʻŌlelo
4352:
4335:
4322:Bamako (LaSiMa)
4303:(Françafrosign)
4302:
4296:
4272:
4244:Malaysian (BIM)
4186:
4179:
4154:Valencian (LSV)
4090:
4081:Paraguay (LSPY)
4072:
4065:
4049:
4043:
4004:
3966:
3898:
3868:
3843:
3827:
3821:
3785:Arab (Ishaaric)
3775:
3754:
3726:
3639:Iltyeme iltyeme
3610:
3607:
3600:
3590:
3584:
3566:
3561:
3520:
3515:
3502:
3498:
3489:
3487:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3423:
3416:
3406:
3395:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3364:
3357:
3339:
3335:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3289:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3216:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3048:
3037:
3030:
2995:
2991:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2949:
2936:
2926:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2890:
2886:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2835:
2831:
2822:
2820:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2615:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2570:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2537:hard of hearing
2522:
2514:
2467:
2451:
2444:
2434:
2412:
2409:Language family
2407:
2397:
2393:
2392:Native speakers
2352:
2316:
2300:
2293:
2283:
2262:
2259:Language family
2257:
2248:
2247:Native speakers
2208:
2172:
2156:
2149:
2139:
2118:
2115:Language family
2113:
2104:
2103:Native speakers
2067:
2062:
2061:
2023:
2015:
1960:
1944:
1937:
1927:
1906:
1903:Language family
1901:
1892:
1891:Native speakers
1865:
1803:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1770:
1760:
1739:
1736:Language family
1734:
1725:
1724:Native speakers
1695:
1655:
1639:
1632:
1622:
1600:
1597:Language family
1595:
1586:
1585:Native speakers
1549:
1544:
1543:
1525:
1517:
1490:
1474:
1467:
1457:
1436:
1433:Language family
1431:
1422:
1421:Native speakers
1395:
1390:
1389:
1359:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1311:
1303:
1289:, the other at
1287:Akuapim-Mampong
1240:
1224:
1217:
1207:
1186:
1183:Language family
1181:
1172:
1171:Native speakers
1150:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1094:needs expansion
1071:
1052:
1042:
1021:
1018:Language family
1016:
1007:
1006:Native speakers
980:
918:
902:
900:Characteristics
830:
829:
823:
806:
805:
803:
799:
788:
778:
757:
754:Language family
752:
742:
741:Native speakers
714:
703:
697:
694:
683:
669:related reading
659:
655:
648:
620:
604:
597:
587:
566:
563:Language family
561:
552:
551:Native speakers
530:
490:
474:
467:
457:
441:
438:Language family
436:
427:
426:Native speakers
400:
371:
355:
348:
338:
324:
321:Language family
319:
310:
309:Native speakers
283:
250:
218:
202:
195:
185:
164:
161:Language family
159:
150:
149:Native speakers
125:
117:mixed languages
85:
74:
68:
65:
58:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8430:
8420:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8307:
8306:
8297:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8290:
8284:
8282:
8278:
8277:
8274:
8273:
8271:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8254:
8252:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8242:
8240:French Belgian
8237:
8231:
8229:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8221:
8216:
8210:
8208:
8204:
8203:
8200:
8199:
8197:
8196:
8191:
8185:
8183:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8149:
8147:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8118:
8116:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8106:
8105:
8104:
8093:
8091:
8082:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8040:
8038:
8034:
8033:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8026:
8020:
8018:
8014:
8013:
8010:
8009:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8002:
7999:
7995:
7993:
7984:
7983:
7977:
7975:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7941:
7939:
7930:
7926:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7913:
7907:
7905:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7856:
7854:
7845:
7844:
7839:
7833:
7831:
7827:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7819:
7813:
7811:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7801:
7795:
7793:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7777:
7775:
7769:
7768:
7766:
7765:
7763:Sierra Leonean
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7739:
7737:
7728:
7727:
7721:
7719:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7705:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7689:
7688:
7681:
7674:
7666:
7657:
7656:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7552:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7515:
7513:
7509:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7498:William Stokoe
7495:
7490:
7485:
7483:Valerie Sutton
7480:
7475:
7473:Abbé de l'Épée
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7444:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7434:
7429:
7423:
7421:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7386:
7384:Signed Swedish
7381:
7376:
7374:Signed Spanish
7371:
7366:
7361:
7359:Signed Italian
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7315:
7313:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7285:
7279:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7267:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7229:
7227:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7202:Serbo-Croatian
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7133:
7131:
7129:Fingerspelling
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
7000:
6998:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6962:
6960:
6954:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6907:
6902:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6881:
6876:
6873:
6868:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6852:
6847:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6826:
6821:
6818:
6813:
6809:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6799:
6794:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6748:
6743:
6740:
6735:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6715:Western Desert
6712:
6711:
6710:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6641:
6639:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6612:
6609:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6566:American (ASL)
6563:
6560:
6558:Old Salvadoran
6555:
6550:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6534:
6529:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6503:
6498:
6495:
6490:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6474:
6469:
6466:
6461:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6435:
6428:
6425:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6406:Maritime (MSL)
6403:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6387:
6382:
6375:American (ASL)
6372:
6369:
6364:
6361:
6355:
6353:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6321:Central Taurus
6318:
6315:
6310:
6307:
6302:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6281:
6276:
6273:
6268:
6265:
6260:
6257:
6252:
6249:
6244:
6241:
6236:
6233:
6228:
6225:
6220:
6217:
6212:
6209:
6204:
6201:
6196:
6193:
6188:
6185:
6180:
6177:
6172:
6169:
6164:
6161:
6156:
6153:
6148:
6145:
6140:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6119:
6114:
6111:
6106:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6090:
6085:
6082:
6077:
6076:United Kingdom
6074:
6072:French Belgian
6069:
6064:
6061:
6056:
6053:
6048:
6045:
6040:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5995:
5990:
5987:
5982:
5979:
5974:
5971:
5966:
5963:
5958:
5955:
5950:
5947:
5942:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5916:
5911:
5908:
5903:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5882:
5877:
5874:
5872:Kazakh-Russian
5869:
5866:
5861:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5804:
5799:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5783:
5778:
5776:Indo-Pakistani
5773:
5768:
5763:
5760:
5755:
5752:
5747:
5744:
5739:
5736:
5731:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5709:
5704:
5701:
5696:
5693:
5688:
5685:
5680:
5677:
5672:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5643:
5638:
5635:
5630:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5614:
5609:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5489:
5484:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5402:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5388:Peruvian (LSP)
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5333:Miyakubo Shuwa
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5210:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5171:Dogon/Douentza
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5054:
5052:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5028:
5025:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4995:
4993:American (ASL)
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4854:Namibian (NSL)
4850:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4790:
4786:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4760:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4674:Indo-Pakistani
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4521:Tunisian (TSL)
4518:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4475:Yugoslav (YSL)
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4461:Croatian (HZJ)
4457:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4380:
4378:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4332:Sierra Leonean
4330:
4327:
4324:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4255:Filipino (FSL)
4252:
4249:
4246:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4199:American (ASL)
4195:
4189:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4175:Romanian (LSR)
4172:
4171:
4170:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4112:Algerian (LSA)
4108:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4075:
4073:Uruguayan Sign
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4061:Chilean (LSCh)
4057:
4051:
4050:Uruguayan Sign
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3947:Maritime (MSL)
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3812:Qatari Unified
3809:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3759:Zendath Kesign
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3732:Western Desert
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3711:
3709:Worora Kinship
3706:
3701:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3677:
3672:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3618:
3616:
3602:
3601:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3519:
3518:External links
3516:
3514:
3513:
3496:
3467:
3442:
3414:
3384:
3355:
3333:
3330:on 2016-03-06.
3308:
3280:
3252:
3224:
3199:
3174:
3146:
3139:
3115:
3090:
3083:
3065:
3056:
3028:
3009:(2): 227–294.
2989:
2968:
2934:
2909:
2884:
2867:
2854:
2829:
2802:
2777:
2751:
2733:
2707:
2677:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2601:
2598:
2593:deaf community
2571:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2523:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2439:Language codes
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2415:
2413:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:Malaysian Sign
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2367:Native to
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2348:
2330:(ASL) used in
2322:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2288:Language codes
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2265:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2218:Native to
2215:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2144:Language codes
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2121:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2084:Native to
2081:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2042:sign languages
2024:
2016:
2014:
2011:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1932:Language codes
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1909:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:Native to
1879:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1861:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1765:Language codes
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1742:
1740:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1706:
1705:Native to
1702:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1627:Language codes
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1612:-based creole?
1603:
1601:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1564:Native to
1561:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1545:
1526:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1462:Language codes
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1439:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:Native to
1407:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1360:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1342:deaf community
1312:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1212:Language codes
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1189:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1160:Native to
1157:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1112:
1111:
1091:
1089:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1047:Language codes
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1024:
1022:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
996:
995:Native to
992:
991:
987:
986:
979:
976:
975:
974:
971:
968:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
917:
914:
901:
898:
837:
836:
821:
813:
812:
793:
785:
784:
783:Language codes
780:
779:
777:
776:
775:
774:
760:
758:
751:
748:
747:
743:
740:
737:
736:
729:
728:Native to
725:
724:
716:
715:
673:external links
662:
660:
653:
647:
644:
626:
625:
618:
610:
609:
602:
594:
593:
592:Language codes
589:
588:
586:
585:
584:
583:
569:
567:
560:
557:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:
541:
540:Native to
537:
536:
529:
526:
510:Deaf community
496:
495:
488:
480:
479:
472:
464:
463:
462:Language codes
459:
458:
444:
442:
435:
432:
431:
428:
425:
422:
421:
416:
415:Native to
412:
411:
407:
406:
399:
396:
378:
377:
369:
361:
360:
353:
345:
344:
343:Language codes
340:
339:
337:
336:
327:
325:
318:
315:
314:
311:
308:
305:
304:
299:
298:Native to
295:
294:
290:
289:
282:
279:
249:
246:
236:
235:
230:
224:
223:
216:
208:
207:
200:
192:
191:
190:Language codes
187:
186:
184:
183:
182:
181:
167:
165:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:Native to
137:
136:
132:
131:
124:
121:
87:
86:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8429:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8304:
8300:
8295:
8289:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8279:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8247:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8226:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8205:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8184:
8180:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8144:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8111:
8103:
8100:
8099:
8098:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8086:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8035:
8025:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8015:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7992:
7988:
7982:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7972:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7934:
7931:
7927:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7902:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7849:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7828:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7806:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7788:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7774:
7770:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7716:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7687:
7682:
7680:
7675:
7673:
7668:
7667:
7664:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7644:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7614:
7613:
7606:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7564:
7560:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7543:Miscellaneous
7541:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7512:Organisations
7510:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7468:Laurent Clerc
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7458:Pär Aron Borg
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7416:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7391:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7369:Signed Polish
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7354:Signed German
7352:
7350:
7349:Signed French
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7306:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7272:
7264:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7126:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7073:Grammar (ASL)
7071:
7070:
7068:
7064:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6993:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6955:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6922:International
6920:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:South America
6804:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6779:Rossel Island
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6769:Mount Avejaha
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6636:
6630:
6629:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6618:
6616:
6615:Navajo Family
6613:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6562:United States
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6346:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5691:South African
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:Yoruban (YSL)
5500:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5487:Bura (Burasl)
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:West African
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5464:Ugandan (USL)
5462:
5460:
5459:Turkish (TİD)
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5444:Spanish (LSE)
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:Rossel Island
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5400:Qahveh Khaneh
5398:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5343:Mount Avejaha
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5303:Maltese (LSM)
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5226:Atgangmuurniq
5224:
5223:
5221:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5202:
5201:Guinea-Bissau
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5045:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5006:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4989:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4807:Cepeda Peraza
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:Highland Maya
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4720:Japanese Sign
4717:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Flemish (VGT)
4556:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4537:Mexican (LSM)
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:Italian (LIS)
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4445:Russian (РЖЯ)
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:Latvian (LSL)
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4402:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4355:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4338:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4299:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4149:Catalan (LSC)
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4087:
4086:Uruguay (LSU)
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4046:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3932:British (BSL)
3930:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3750:Ngaatjatjarra
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3603:
3596:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3564:Sign language
3558:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3373:
3369:
3362:
3360:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3337:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3312:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3142:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3086:
3084:9780190880514
3080:
3076:
3069:
3060:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2978:
2972:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2864:
2858:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2819:
2812:
2806:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2765:
2758:
2756:
2744:
2737:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2585:sign language
2578:
2574:
2568:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2529:sign language
2526:
2520:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:American Sign
2420:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2347:
2345:
2344:Andrew Foster
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:American Sign
2270:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2128:American Sign
2126:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2048:with its own
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:sign language
2035:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1916:American Sign
1914:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:Andrew Foster
1827:
1823:
1819:
1818:sign language
1815:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1749:American Sign
1747:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:American Sign
1608:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:American Sign
1444:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1343:
1339:
1338:sign language
1334:
1328:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:Andrew Foster
1265:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:American Sign
1194:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1108:
1099:
1095:
1092:This section
1090:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:American Sign
1029:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
988:
983:
972:
969:
967:is also used)
966:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
922:
921:
913:
911:
905:
897:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
874:Andrew Foster
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
846:
833:
826:
822:
820:
819:
814:
809:
797:
794:
791:
786:
781:
773:
770:
769:
768:
767:American Sign
765:
764:
763:
759:
755:
749:
744:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
712:
709:
701:
691:
687:
681:
680:
674:
670:
666:
661:
652:
651:
643:
639:
635:
633:
623:
619:
617:
616:
611:
607:
603:
600:
595:
590:
582:
579:
578:
577:
576:American Sign
574:
573:
572:
568:
564:
558:
554:
548:
545:
542:
538:
533:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:sign language
493:
489:
487:
486:
481:
477:
473:
470:
465:
460:
456:
452:
451:French family
448:
447:American Sign
443:
439:
433:
429:
423:
420:
417:
413:
408:
403:
395:
393:
389:
385:
384:Andrew Foster
374:
370:
368:
367:
362:
358:
354:
351:
346:
341:
335:
332:
331:
330:
329:American Sign
326:
322:
316:
312:
306:
303:
300:
296:
291:
286:
278:
275:
273:
269:
268:
262:
258:
255:
245:
243:
234:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
215:
214:
209:
205:
201:
198:
193:
188:
180:
177:
176:
175:
174:American Sign
172:
171:
170:
166:
162:
156:
152:
146:
142:
138:
133:
128:
120:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
102:
93:
83:
80:
72:
69:February 2016
62:
57:
53:
49:
48:
41:
32:
31:
19:
8298:
8088:
8079:Swiss-German
7945:Kuala Lumpur
7936:
7890:Puerto Rican
7851:
7734:
7647:
7641:
7632:
7630:
7610:
7427:Films (list)
7344:Signed Dutch
7289:Contact sign
6734:Hawaii (USA)
6627:
6620:
6605:
6430:
6421:
6313:Swiss-German
5949:Saudi Arabia
5687:South Africa
5421:
5404:
5278:Somali (SSL)
5205:
5113:
5048:Providencia–
5027:Nesilextcl'n
5000:Oneida (OSL)
4962:Tickanwa•tic
4950:Schitsu'umsh
4932:Nųmą́khų́·ki
4846:Paget Gorman
4767:
4762:
4755:
4747:
4711:Punjab-Sindh
4659:Polish (PJM)
4654:German (DGS)
4530:Mexican Sign
4509:Italian Sign
4413:Russian Sign
4376:French (LSF)
4349:Oneida (OSL)
4263:Quebec (LSQ)
4248:Oneida (OSL)
4184:
4165:
4161:French (LSF)
4014:Chinese Sign
3972:Swedish Sign
3696:
3667:
3650:
3643:
3621:
3525:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3488:. Retrieved
3479:
3470:
3453:
3445:
3428:
3400:
3375:. Retrieved
3371:
3346:
3336:
3328:the original
3321:
3311:
3294:
3271:. Retrieved
3267:
3243:. Retrieved
3239:
3210:
3202:
3185:
3177:
3160:
3130:
3125:
3118:
3101:
3093:
3074:
3068:
3059:
3042:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2981:. Retrieved
2971:
2954:
2920:
2912:
2895:
2887:
2870:
2862:
2857:
2840:
2832:
2821:. Retrieved
2817:
2805:
2788:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2736:
2724:. Retrieved
2720:the original
2710:
2693:
2669:. Retrieved
2667:. 2021-10-29
2664:
2655:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2613:Bibliography
2531:used by the
2503:
2488:
2460:
2427:
2381:Kuala Lumpur
2336:Sierra Leone
2325:
2309:
2276:
2222:Sierra Leone
2199:
2193:
2165:
2132:
2077:
2004:
1983:
1981:
1953:
1920:
1875:
1858:
1813:
1812:
1796:
1753:
1671:
1664:
1648:
1615:
1500:
1499:
1483:
1450:
1369:
1336:, ENG) is a
1284:
1257:
1233:
1200:
1131:
1115:
1102:
1098:adding to it
1093:
1064:
1035:
939:Burkina Faso
919:
909:
906:
903:
894:
859:
842:
840:
816:
795:
771:
704:
695:
684:Please help
676:
640:
636:
629:
613:
580:
499:
483:
392:Rwandan Sign
381:
364:
333:
276:
265:
263:
259:
251:
239:
211:
178:
110:
99:
98:
75:
66:
59:Please help
55:
44:
8228:Old Belgian
7960:Singaporean
7870:Costa Rican
7569:Open Outcry
7493:Abbé Sicard
7478:Roger Fouts
7309:Signed Oral
7248:SignWriting
7096:Orientation
7066:Linguistics
7047:Pitha Pitha
6742:New Zealand
6678:Manjiljarra
6549:El Salvador
6309:Switzerland
6219:Netherlands
6059:Azerbaijani
6001:Old Bangkok
5941:Philippines
5629:Ivory Coast
5423:Sandy River
5161:Cuban (LSC)
5050:Cayman Sign
4899:Hinono'eino
4890:Coahuilteco
4875:Anishinaabe
4836:Old Bangkok
4757:Old Kentish
4686:Beluchistan
4646:German Sign
4627:Ho Chi Minh
4551:Old Belgian
4495:Dutch (NGT)
4234:Costa Rican
4127:Irish (ISL)
4071:Paraguayan-
3862:Palestinian
3745:Manjiljarra
3740:Kartutjarra
3675:Rdaka rdaka
3669:Pitha Pitha
3529:(in French)
3377:February 9,
2766:(in German)
2639:—— (1990).
2417:French Sign
2267:French Sign
2123:French Sign
2088:Puerto Rico
1911:French Sign
1744:French Sign
1605:French Sign
1441:French Sign
1191:French Sign
1105:August 2022
1026:French Sign
936:Ivory Coast
762:French Sign
690:introducing
571:French Sign
169:French Sign
63:if you can.
8316:Categories
8069:Lithuanian
8001:Yogyakarta
7955:Philippine
7885:Panamanian
7594:Protactile
7233:ASL-phabet
7217:Portuguese
7119:Sign names
7104:Expression
7032:Old French
7017:Kalkutungu
6986:Name signs
6976:Literature
6913:Venezuelan
6887:Inmaculada
6879:Paraguayan
6871:Ecuadorian
6725:Yir Yoront
6576:Protactile
6553:Salvadoran
6545:Panamanian
6532:Nicaraguan
6509:Albarradas
6480:Guatemalan
6437:Costa Rica
6432:Old Cayman
6385:Protactile
6263:Portuguese
6231:Macedonian
6207:Lithuanian
6055:Azerbaijan
6024:Vietnamese
5981:Tajikistan
5969:Sri Lankan
5868:Kazakhstan
5838:Kafr Qasem
5789:Indonesian
5491:Mofu-Gudur
5429:Salvadoran
5406:Rennellese
5393:Inmaculada
5348:Mozambican
5298:Macedonian
5268:Kata Kolok
5258:Kafr Qasim
5217:Creole HSL
4968:Tsuu T'ina
4929:Niitsítapi
4923:Ni Mii Puu
4914:Maagiadawa
4878:Apsáalooke
4804:Trascorral
4488:Dutch Sign
4291:Yogyakarta
4251:Panamanian
4209:Protactile
4167:Old French
4144:Lithuanian
4100:Francosign
3717:Yir Yoront
3704:Warramunga
3652:Kalkutungu
3608:Aboriginal
3606:Australian
3490:2020-12-26
3455:Ethnologue
3430:Ethnologue
3402:Ethnologue
3296:Ethnologue
3212:Ethnologue
3187:Ethnologue
3162:Ethnologue
3103:Ethnologue
3044:Ethnologue
2983:2012-05-21
2956:Ethnologue
2922:Ethnologue
2897:Ethnologue
2842:Ethnologue
2823:2023-08-10
2790:Ethnologue
2695:Ethnologue
2671:2024-02-15
2648:References
2581:ภาษามือไทย
2200:Ethnologue
2058:morphology
1366:Indonesian
927:Mauritania
698:April 2013
506:Costa Rica
445:Creole of
419:Costa Rica
267:Ethnologue
113:substratum
8301:indicate
8268:Norwegian
8263:Icelandic
8219:Valencian
8173:Ukrainian
8153:Bulgarian
8132:Hungarian
8115:Hungarian
8024:Mongolian
7875:Dominican
7709:Proto-LSF
7650:indicate
7311:Languages
7212:Ukrainian
7172:Hungarian
7157:Esperanto
7088:Handshape
7057:Warluwara
6997:languages
6981:Profanity
6944:Signalong
6909:Venezuela
6905:Uruguayan
6858:Colombian
6812:Argentina
6683:Warlmanpa
6644:Australia
6582:Blackfeet
6571:Black ASL
6528:Nicaragua
6476:Guatemala
6468:Greenland
6391:Blackfoot
6380:Black ASL
6348:North and
6339:Ukrainian
6297:Valencian
6279:Slovenian
6247:Norwegian
6203:Lithuania
6167:Icelandic
6159:Hungarian
6006:Chiangmai
5977:Taiwanese
5965:Sri Lanka
5961:Singapore
5957:Singapore
5914:Mongolian
5888:Malaysian
5785:Indonesia
5754:Hong Kong
5742:Cambodian
5699:Tanzanian
5575:By region
5131:Bhutanese
4926:Niimíipuu
4908:Karankawa
4831:Hai Phong
4826:Chiangmai
4617:Hai Phong
4609:Viet-Thai
4471:Slovenian
4440:Mongolian
4406:Hungarian
4342:Hand Talk
4309:Ethiopian
4237:Dominican
4231:Cambodian
4026:Shanghai
3856:Jordanian
3849:Levantine
3828:Levantine
3713:Yan-nhaŋu
3698:Warluwara
3692:Warlmanpa
3658:Miriwoong
3348:Glottolog
3023:1533-6263
2882:, page 43
2541:Singapore
2462:Glottolog
2446:ISO 639-3
2311:Glottolog
2295:ISO 639-3
2238:Ethnicity
2167:Glottolog
2151:ISO 639-3
2094:Ethnicity
2005:See also
1955:Glottolog
1939:ISO 639-3
1798:Glottolog
1772:ISO 639-3
1675:home sign
1650:Glottolog
1634:ISO 639-3
1485:Glottolog
1469:ISO 639-3
1378:Indonesia
1327:romanized
1235:Glottolog
1219:ISO 639-3
1066:Glottolog
1054:ISO 639-3
818:Glottolog
790:ISO 639-3
632:home sign
615:Glottolog
599:ISO 639-3
485:Glottolog
469:ISO 639-3
366:Glottolog
350:ISO 639-3
272:Riberalta
252:In 1973,
213:Glottolog
197:ISO 639-3
8194:Yugoslav
8189:Croatian
8182:Yugoslav
8163:Georgian
8158:Estonian
8122:Austrian
8074:Romanian
7916:Honduran
7880:Jamaican
7865:Bolivian
7860:American
7830:Americas
7817:Tunisian
7781:Malagasy
7758:Nigerian
7753:Moroccan
7748:Ghanaian
7725:Algerian
7299:Mouthing
7275:Language
7258:ASLwrite
7182:Japanese
7137:American
7109:Mouthing
7100:Movement
7092:Location
7037:Old Kent
7003:Chilmark
6939:Monastic
6892:Peruvian
6875:Paraguay
6863:Provisle
6854:Colombia
6824:Bolivian
6784:Sinasina
6628:Henniker
6588:Cheyenne
6540:Chiriqui
6501:Honduran
6497:Honduras
6367:Belizean
6275:Slovenia
6259:Portugal
6125:Ghardaia
6109:Estonian
6088:Croatian
6051:Austrian
6043:Armenian
5997:Thailand
5945:Filipino
5937:Nepalese
5922:Ghandruk
5910:Mongolia
5906:Maldives
5902:Maldives
5898:Selangor
5884:Malaysia
5856:Miyakubo
5846:Japanese
5828:Ghardaia
5738:Cambodia
5695:Tanzania
5608:Cameroon
5604:Ghardaia
5599:Algerian
5434:Sinasina
5207:Henniker
5186:Ghandruk
5126:Belizean
5109:Armenian
5072:Isolates
5019:Kalispel
5016:A'aninin
4974:Wazhazhe
4971:Umatilla
4953:Shiwinna
4944:Piipaash
4893:Dane-zaa
4887:Cheyenne
4792:Yucatec
4763:Chilmark
4697:Calcutta
4581:Malagasy
4425:Georgian
4329:Nigerian
4326:Moroccan
4315:Ghanaian
4240:Jamaican
4226:Mandalay
4215:Bolivian
4185:American
3877:Possible
3859:Lebanese
3797:Egyptian
3663:Mudburra
3629:Djingili
3591:families
3589:Language
3484:Archived
3273:25 April
3245:25 April
2770:June 29,
2600:See also
2589:Thailand
2499:Selangor
2491:Malaysia
2469:sela1253
2385:Selangor
2371:Malaysia
2340:Freetown
2318:sier1246
2232:Freetown
2174:puer1237
2046:language
2036:), is a
2030:Filipino
1962:pana1308
1805:nige1259
1657:moro1242
1540:Malaysia
1492:jama1263
1291:Navrongo
1242:ghan1235
1073:hait1245
916:Location
832:lang1335
825:guin1250
622:domi1236
492:cost1249
373:buru1325
220:boli1236
45:require
8299:Italics
8281:Oceania
8235:Flemish
8214:Catalan
8207:Catalan
8168:Russian
8146:Russian
8113:Austro-
8102:Cypriot
8064:Latvian
8059:Italian
8017:Russian
7998:Jakarta
7991:BISINDO
7950:Burmese
7911:Mexican
7904:Mexican
7842:Chilean
7809:Italian
7799:Gambian
7648:Italics
7599:Tic-tac
7441:Persons
7277:contact
7226:Writing
7207:Spanish
7197:Russian
7152:Chilean
7147:Catalan
7012:Jaralde
6995:Extinct
6966:Grammar
6934:Makaton
6901:Uruguay
6867:Ecuador
6850:Chilean
6842:Ka'apor
6820:Bolivia
6638:Oceania
6524:Mexican
6514:Chatino
6493:Haitian
6422:Plateau
6352:America
6350:Central
6335:Ukraine
6331:Turkish
6305:Swedish
6292:Spanish
6287:Catalan
6271:Russian
6215:Russian
6211:Moldova
6199:Latvian
6183:Italian
6171:Ireland
6163:Iceland
6155:Hungary
6139:Germany
6117:Finnish
6113:Finland
6105:Estonia
6092:Denmark
6084:Croatia
6080:British
6067:Flemish
6063:Belgium
6047:Austria
6039:Armenia
6020:Vietnam
5985:Russian
5927:Jhankot
5880:Laotian
5833:Israeli
5815:Kurdish
5802:Persian
5771:Bengali
5750:Chinese
5734:Bengali
5715:Zambian
5707:Ugandan
5671:Senegal
5658:Nigeria
5625:Nanabin
5595:Algeria
5507:Zambian
5383:Persian
5289:Kisindo
5248:Ka'apor
5238:Jhankot
5156:Chatino
5009:Plateau
4991:Mixed,
4983:Wyandot
4977:Wichita
4965:Tháumgá
4947:Ppáⁿkka
4935:Nʉmʉnʉʉ
4911:Liksiyu
4902:Hiraacá
4881:Arikara
4748:Kentish
4690:Bengali
4600:Teknmál
4500:Gambian
4468:Serbian
4465:Kosovar
4404:Austro-
4374:Mixed,
4357:Mixed,
4340:Mixed,
4318:Guinean
4312:Chadian
4288:Jakarta
4219:Burmese
4187:(ASLic)
3884:Emirati
3802:Kuwaiti
3645:Jaralde
2726:Jun 29,
2050:grammar
1822:Nigeria
1777:Either:
1709:Nigeria
1667:Tetouan
1578:Tetouan
1568:Morocco
1414:Jamaica
1329::
973:Morocco
970:Burundi
924:Senegal
686:improve
388:Ugandan
302:Burundi
248:History
143:Bolivia
47:cleanup
8258:Danish
8250:Danish
8137:Slovak
8049:French
8037:Europe
7895:Quebec
7837:Libras
7773:Danish
7718:Africa
7563:Loulis
7559:Washoe
7393:Others
7192:Polish
7187:Korean
7167:German
7162:French
7007:Diyari
6971:Idioms
6828:Brazil
6797:Samoan
6759:Kailge
6703:Umpila
6648:Auslan
6611:Navajo
6595:Oneida
6591:Ojibwa
6536:Panama
6505:Mexico
6446:Brunca
6441:Bribri
6427:Cayman
6411:Quebec
6401:Oneida
6397:Ojibwa
6371:Canada
6363:Belize
6326:Mardin
6317:Turkey
6301:Sweden
6267:Russia
6255:Polish
6251:Poland
6243:Norway
6195:Latvia
6187:Kosovo
6147:Greece
6143:German
6130:French
6121:France
6096:Danish
6033:Europe
5973:Taiwan
5893:Penang
5864:Korean
5851:Koniya
5819:Israel
5766:Alipur
5730:Bengal
5711:Zambia
5703:Uganda
5683:Somali
5641:Kenyan
5612:Maroua
5589:Africa
5545:(~150)
5378:Penang
5323:M'bour
5313:Mardin
5263:Kailge
5253:Kajana
5222:Inuit
5146:Brunca
5141:Bribri
5099:Alipur
5079:Afghan
5035:Sqeliz
4920:Nakota
4798:Nohkop
4795:Chicán
4704:Nepali
4694:Bombay
4223:Yangon
3957:Samoan
3943:Fijian
3920:Auslan
3908:BANZSL
3865:Syrian
3826:Iraqi–
3817:Yemeni
3807:Libyan
3766:Meriam
3680:Umpila
3623:Diyari
3480:SADeaf
3240:S-DELI
3137:
3081:
3021:
2575:(TSL;
2377:Region
2228:Region
2054:syntax
1992:Panama
1885:Panama
1852:, and
1574:Region
1138:LSHDoP
1116:While
933:Guinea
855:French
453:) and
8127:Czech
8097:Greek
8089:ASLic
8054:Irish
8044:Dutch
7937:ASLic
7852:ASLic
7791:Dutch
7735:ASLic
7701:Proto
7419:Media
7177:Irish
6897:Sivia
6846:Chile
6789:Wanib
6764:Mehek
6730:Yolŋu
6698:Ngada
6519:Mayan
6489:Haiti
6485:Mayan
6464:Cuban
6283:Spain
6223:Dutch
6179:Italy
6175:Irish
6151:Greek
6135:Lyons
5989:Tibet
5953:Saudi
5932:Jumla
5918:Nepal
5860:Korea
5842:Japan
5810:Iraqi
5762:India
5746:China
5675:Mbour
5649:Tebul
5637:Kenya
5616:Ghana
5474:Wanib
5449:Tebul
5439:Sivia
5328:Mehek
5243:Jumla
4956:Sioux
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