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possessed the regular authenticated episcopal succession. Their chief was
Stephen. To him the Brethren sent a deputation consisting of three priests or presbyters. These were Michael Bradacius, a priest of the Roman Catholic, and a priest of the Waldensian Church, whose names have not been preserved. They were instructed to inquire into the validity of the Waldensian episcopate. Stephen received the deputies with great kindness, assembled his assistant bishops, and entered into a minute account of the episcopacy which they had. Fully satisfied with what they lad learned the deputies requested to be consecrated bishops. This request Bishop Stephen and his assistants fulfilled in a solemn convocation of the Waldensian Church. The new bishops immediately returned to the barony of Lititz where another synod was convened and three of the brethren were set apart for the work of the ministry, by the laying on of hands. In spite of the terrible persecutions suffered by the Ancient Church, this episcopate was most wonderfully preserved.
1756:
2269:(1460–1528), one of the bishops of the ancient Unitas Fratrum. Luke taught that one must distinguish between things that are essential, ministerial or incidental to salvation. The essentials are God's work of creation, redemption and sanctification, as well as the response of the believer through faith, hope and love. Things ministerial are such items as the Bible, church, sacraments, doctrine and priesthood. These mediate the sacred and should thus be treated with respect, but they are not considered essential. Finally, incidentals include things such as vestments or names of services that may reasonably vary from place to place.
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271:
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the members resident there in the sanctification of their lives, to provide a meeting place for
Christians from different confessional backgrounds, to provide Christian training for their own children and the children of their friends and supporters and to provide support for the Moravian Mission work throughout the world. As a result, although personal property was held, divisions between social groups and extremes of wealth and poverty were largely eliminated.
1211:
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903:
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114:
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Deacons may serve in a pastoral office and administer sacraments. A deacon is normally supervised by a presbyter who serves as mentor. After several years of satisfactory service, the Deacon may be consecrated as a
Presbyter. Presbyters function in the local congregation in the same manner as deacons, but may also serve to mentor deacons and may be assigned to other leadership roles in a particular province.
43:
3849:„Via exulantis", Suchdol nad Odrou (Zauchtenthal or Zauchtel), The Moravian Brethren's Museum. The permanent exposition of the exile of 280 inhabitants from Suchdol nad Odrou to Herrnhut in Saxony in the 18th century, where they renewed the Unity of the Brethren and then established missionary establishments in all parts of the world.
3731:-speaking lands. Count Zinzendorf's ideal was a fellowship of all Christians, regardless of denominational names, and the Moravian Brethren sought in the Diaspora not to convert people to the Moravian Church but to awaken the hearts of believers and make them better members of the churches to which they already belonged.
4857:
They were extremely solicitous to secure a ministry whose validity the Roman
Catholics and others would be compelled to recognise. For this reason they resolved to seek the episcopal succession. At that time a colony of Waldenses lived on the Bohemian border. The synod was satisfied that these people
3734:
At first the object of suspicion, in the course of time the
Moravian Diaspora workers became valued co-workers in eastern Europe. This Diaspora work suffered almost total destruction in World War II, but is still carried on within the territorial churches of Germany. With the restored independence of
2835:
Each congregation belongs to a district and has spiritual and financial responsibilities for work in its own area as well as provincially. The
Congregation Council (all the members of a congregation) usually meets twice a year and annually elects the Joint Board of Elders and Trustees that acts as an
1439:
near Prague, known as the first battle in the Thirty Years' War. As a consequence, the local
Protestant noblemen were either executed or expelled from the country, while the Habsburgs placed Roman Catholic, and mostly German-speaking nobility in their place. The war, plague, and subsequent disruption
3212:
is the natural and spontaneous response to God's free and gracious gift of salvation. Again Shawe quotes
Zinzendorf: "There is a difference between a genuine Pietist and a genuine Moravian. The Pietist has his sin in the foreground and looks at the wounds of Jesus; the Moravian has the wounds in the
2882:
The highest order of ministry is that of a bishop. Bishops are elected by
Provincial Synods usually through ecclesiastical ballot without nomination. In the Moravian Church, bishops do not have an administrative role but rather serve as spiritual leaders and pastors to the pastors. Bishops serve the
2875:
Ordained ministry in the
Moravian Church emphasizes the pastoral role. A candidate for ministry who has been approved by their home province and has completed the prescribed course of study, usually a Master of Divinity degree in the US and Europe, may be ordained a Deacon upon acceptance of a call.
2282:
For its global work, the Church is organised into Unity Provinces, Mission Provinces and Mission Areas and four regions of Africa, Caribbean and Latin America, Northern America, and Europe. The categorisation is based on the level of independence of the province. Unity Province implies a total level
4233:
The Moravian Church's impact on Christianity and world culture is disproportionate to its size (about 750,000 members in 2007). In the 18th century, the church engaged in social experiments that challenged patriarchy, racism, and economic exploitation, and pioneered culturally sensitive missions to
4768:
In Moravian usage, Elder is a title applicable to the members of any church board (conference) whether at provincial or congregational level. The term refers to responsible people who, commanding the respect of their fellow members, have been elected, at provincial level by the Synod, and at local
3203:
is a focus on the essentials of faith and a lack of interest in the niceties of doctrinal definition. Shawe quotes Zinzendorf's remark that "The Apostles say: 'We believe we have salvation through the grace of Jesus Christ....' If I can only teach a person that catechism I have made him a divinity
1738:
Establishing more than 30 settlements internationally on the Herrnhut model, which emphasized prayer and worship, and a form of communal living in which simplicity of lifestyle and generosity with wealth were held to be important spiritual attributes. The purpose of these communities was to assist
3526:
Choirs: the word "Choir" has been used in the Moravian tradition since the 18th century to indicate a group of congregation members classified according to age and sex. Formerly there were in several congregations separate Houses caring for the spiritual and also temporal welfare of the Choirs of
2242:
The Moravians continue their long tradition of missionary work, for example in the Caribbean, where the Jamaican Moravian Church has begun work in Cuba and in Africa where the Moravian Church in Tanzania has missions in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda. This is reflected in their broad
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entails happily having the attitude of a servant. This shows itself partly in faithful service in various roles within congregations but more importantly in service of the world "by the extension of the Kingdom of God". Historically, this has been evident in educational and especially missionary
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is based on this heart-relationship. Shawe says: "The Moravian ideal has been to gather together kindred hearts.... Where there are 'Christian hearts in love united', there fellowship is possible in spite of differences of intellect and intelligence, of thought, opinion, taste and outlook. ...
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An account of the ethos of the Moravian Church is given by one of its British bishops, Clarence H. Shawe. In a lecture series delivered at the Moravian Theological Seminary in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Shawe described the Spirit of the Moravian Church as having five characteristics: simplicity,
1671:
was adopted by the community on 12 May 1727. This is considered the beginning of the renewal. On 13 August 1727, the community underwent a dramatic transformation when the inhabitants of Herrnhut "learned to love one another", following an experience that they attributed to a visitation of the
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is based on the Moravian belief that God positively wills the existence of a variety of churches to cater for different spiritual needs. There is no need to win converts from other churches. The source of Christian unity is not legal form but everyone's heart-relationship with the Saviour.
2283:
of independence, Mission Province implies a partial level of supervision from a Unity Province, and Mission Area implies full supervision by a Unity Province. (The links below connect to articles about the history of the church in specific provinces after 1732, where written.)
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Martin Luther seemed personally indifferent to apostolic succession, but branches of the Lutheran Church most notable the Church of Sweden, preserve episcopal leadership and apostolic succession...Among other Protestants that claim apostolic succession is the Moravian
1183:
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to be the "source of all religious truths". With regard to the New Birth, the Moravian Church holds that a personal conversion to Christianity is a joyful experience, in which the individual "accepts Christ as Lord" after which faith "daily grows inside the person."
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of Christ in the US, the all African Council of Churches, the Caribbean Council of Churches, the Jamaica Council of Churches. The American Southern Province was instrumental in the founding of the North Carolina Council of Churches. The British Province is of the
3180:
whereby with the Bread and the Wine the Body and Blood are also received. Individual believers are allowed to believe in other interpretations, however. Cf. the "Easter Morning Litany" of the Moravian Church, a statement of faith, in the Moravian Book of Worship,
2950:
For Moravians, "Christ lived as a man because he wanted to provide a blueprint for future generations" and "a converted person could attempt to live in his image and daily become more like Jesus." The Moravian Church historically adheres to the position of
1946:. The converted Mohican people formed the first native Christian congregation in the present-day United States of America. Because of local hostility from New Yorkers to the Mohicans, the Moravian support of the Mohicans led to rumors of them being secret
2235:, originally started in 1727. It uses older and traditional music in worship. Brass music, congregational singing and choral music continue to be very important in Moravian congregations. In some older congregations, Moravians are buried in a traditional
3688:. National leaders from both denominations participated in the service which included sharing the eucharist. In the 1980s there were discussions in England by which an agreement was created that would have created full communion between the Moravians,
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Single Brethren's and Single Sisters' Houses: in the old original Settlement Congregations of Europe, Britain and the US, there were separate Houses caring for the spiritual and also temporal welfare of the Choirs of Single Brethren, Single Sisters,
3185:
These tenets of classical Christianity are not unique to the Moravian Church. The emphasis in both the Ancient Unity and the Renewed Unity is on Christian living and the fellowship of believers as a true witness to a vibrant Christian Faith.
2146:-related violence, New Springplace closed in 1862 and resumed during the 1870s. In 1898, the Moravian Church discontinued their missionary engagement with the Cherokees and New Springplace, now the Oaks Indian Mission, was transferred to the
1667:, about 2 miles (3 km) from Berthelsdorf. The town initially grew steadily, but major religious disagreements emerged and by 1727 the community was divided into factions. Count Zinzendorf worked to bring about unity in the town, and the
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The Unity Board is made up of one member from each Provincial Board, and acts as an executive committee between Unity Synods. It meets three times between Synods but much of its work is done by correspondence and postal voting.
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The Moravians sought to unify the converts into "one people" living together with the same religious beliefs. Zeisberger, a significant Moravian missionary, implored the converts to remember that they were "one people not two."
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XIII. We shall not admit rum, or any other intoxicating liquor into our towns. If strangers or traders bring intoxicating liquors, the helpers shall take it from them and not restore it until the owners are ready to leave the
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Fellowship meant not only a bridging of theological differences but also of social differences; the artisan and aristocrat were brought together as brothers and sat as equal members on the same committee" (pp. 21,22).
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Belize, French Guiana, Garifuna, Haiti, Kenya, Northern India & Nepal, Rwanda, Zanzibar, Sierra Leone, Tanzania Kiwele Region, Kivu and Katanga in DR Congo, Tanzania Iringa Region; Tanzania Ruvuma/Njombe Region, Uganda,
5630:
4759:. Most Provinces publish their own almanac with details of local congregations and the wider Provinces. Copies may be obtained from the Moravian Church House (office) of any province (for addresses see the provinces pages).
1745:
Forming many hundreds of small renewal groups operating within the existing churches of Europe, known as "diaspora societies". These groups encouraged personal prayer and worship, Bible study, confession of sins and mutual
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work. Shawe remarks that "none could give themselves more freely to the spread of the gospel than those Moravian emigrants who, by settling in Herrnhut , had gained release from suppression and persecution" (p. 26).
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1334:, which included non-swearing of oaths, non-resistance, and not accumulating wealth. Because of this, they considered themselves separate from the majority Hussites that did not hold those teachings. They received
3673:. The Moravian Church's Southern Province voted to enter into full communion with the Episcopal Church during its synod in September 2010. Each province can independently enter into full communion relationships.
1087:, that is reflected in their broad global distribution. Moravians continue many of the same practices established in the 18th century, including placing a high value on a personal conversion to Christ, called the
1858:. They were the first to send lay people as missionaries, the first Protestant denomination to minister to slaves, though some communities also owned slaves, and the first Protestant presence in many countries.
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2000:, is today the seventh-largest city in Pennsylvania, having developed as a major industrial city in the 19th and 20th centuries. In 1772, the first European-Native American settlement of what later became
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in Jerusalem, responsibility for which was taken over by the Israeli state. In 1980, the former leper home on Star Mountain was converted for use as a home for handicapped children of the Arab population.
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An acolyte is a layperson who has received approval to assist the pastor in a specific local congregation. The acolyte may assist in the serving of Holy Communion but may not consecrate the elements.
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1834:. They sent out the first missionaries when there were only 300 inhabitants in Herrnhut. Within 30 years, the church sent hundreds of Christian missionaries to many parts of the world, including the
4106:
Unitas Fratrum, the Worldwide Moravian Church consists of Unity Provinces, Mission Provinces, Mission Areas and certain areas of work which are the responsibility of the Moravian Unity as a whole.
2153:
The start of far-flung missionary work necessitated the establishment of independently administered provinces. So, from about 1732, the history of the church becomes the history of its provinces.
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XII. A man shall have but one wife—shall love her and provide her and his children. A woman shall have but one husband, be obedient to him, care for her children, and be cleanly in all things.
2231:
The modern Moravian Church, with about 750,000 members worldwide, continues to draw on traditions established during the 18th-century renewal. In many places it observes the convention of the
4899:
they sought regular ordination from a Waldensian bishop, Stephen of Austria, who was reported to have been ordained by a Roman bishop in 1434, and who afterwards suffered martyrdom in Vienna.
3684:
agreed to enter covenant partnership with one another. The two churches celebrated their agreement with a national service of worship on 5 June 2016 at the Covenant Presbyterian Church in
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led to a decline in the population from over 3 million to some 800,000 people. By 1622, the entire education system was in the hands of Jesuits, and all Protestant schools were closed.
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1283:, which decided that he was a heretic. Hus was released to the secular authority, which sentenced him to be burned at the stake on 6 July 1415. From 1419 to 1437 were a series of
2290:; non-charismatic minorities formed their own bodies, but both sides remained connected to the international church. The minority communities are listed as "mission provinces".
5721:
2782:
is divided into seven provinces because of the size of country and the numbers of people in the church. The "Moravian Church in Tanzania" co-ordinates the work in the nation.
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1364:
Protestantism had a strong influence in the education of the population. Even in the middle of the 16th century there was not a single town without a Protestant school in the
57:
2259:
2803:
The Synod elects the Provincial Board (aka Provincial Elders' Conference or PEC) to be responsible for the work of the province and its international links between synods.
5455:
1372:, a principal Protestant centre in Moravia, there were five major schools: two German, one Czech, one for girls and one teaching in Latin, which was at the level of a
3213:
forefront and looks from them upon his sin. The Pietist in his timidity is comforted by the wounds; the Moravian in his happiness is shamed by his sin" (p. 13).
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I. We will know no other God, but the one only true God, who made us and all creatures, and came into this world in order to save sinners; to Him alone we will pray.
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3003:
1687:
Herrnhut grew rapidly following this transforming revival and became the centre of a major movement for Christian renewal and mission during the 18th century. The
4399:"Geschichte der Studien-, Schul- und Erziehungs- Anstalten in Mähren und Oesterreichisch Schlesien, insbesondere der olmützer Universität, in den neueren Zeiten"
4394:
3048:
Moravian missions in which missionaries and the believers they ministered to lived together and adhered to Moravian practices, such as the following taught by
2863:
of the Unity Board (who is elected by the Board for two years and not allowed to serve for more than two terms) works from his/her own Provincial office. The
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2906:
in Bohemia and then ordained other brothers, thereby preserving the historic episcopate. In Berlin, 1735, the Renewed Unity, i.e. the Moravian Brethren in
5485:
2239:, a graveyard with only flat gravestones, signifying the equality of the dead before God and organized by sex, age and marital status rather than family.
1714:
and, later, Count von Zinzendorf, were the first two bishops of the Renewed Unity. In 1756, Zinzendorf founded a BrĂĽdergemeine that still exists today in
4401:[History of study, school and educational institutions in Moravia and Austrian Silesia, especially the University of Olomouc, in modern times].
1479:. The latter are referred to as "the Hidden Seed", which John Amos Comenius had prayed would preserve the evangelical faith in the land of the fathers.
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XVII. Whenever the stewards or helpers appoint a time to make fences or perform other work for the public good, we will assist and do as we are bid.
2942:. As such, the Moravian Brethren hold strongly that Christianity is a religion of the heart. It emphasizes the "greatness of Christ" and holds the
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IV. No person shall get leave to dwell with us until our teachers have given their consent, and the helpers (native assistants) have examined him.
4447:
779:
933:
1376:, lecturing on Latin, Greek and Hebrew, Rhetorics, Dialectics, fundamentals of Philosophy and fine arts, as well as religion according to the
5747:
2147:
1400:
was unable to compete in the field of education. The Jesuits were invited, with the backing of the Catholic Habsburg rulers, to come to the
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1361:. The majority of the nobility was Protestant, and the schools and printing-shops established by the Moravian Church were flourishing.
2265:
Some Moravian scholars point to a different formula as a guide to constructive debate about faith. This formula was first advanced by
1641:. Out of a personal commitment to helping the poor and needy, von Zinzendorf, a nobleman who had been brought up in the traditions of
1287:, initially between various Roman Catholic rulers and the Hussites. Then there was a Hussite civil war, between the more compromising
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Trinidad, Tobago, Barbados, Antigua, St. Kitts, and the Virgin Islands including St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola and Grenada
1326:, Bohemia, in 1457. A brother known as Gregory the Patriarch was very influential in forming the group, as well as the teachings of
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3651:
63:
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indigenous peoples in the Americas and Africa. It is also famous for its contributions to Protestant hymnody and liturgy, and its
2847:
The Unity Synod meets every seven years and is attended by delegates from the different Unity Provinces and affiliated Provinces.
1625:, as an illegal underground remnant surviving in the Catholic setting of the Habsburg Empire for nearly 100 years, arrived at the
1389:
6014:
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5985:
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2775:– under the care of the British Province. Formerly the West Himalayan Province (1853) and designated a Unity Undertaking in 1967.
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scholar for all time" (Shawe, 1977, p. 9). From this simplicity flow secondary qualities of genuineness and practicality.
889:
836:
31:
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or daily watchwords remain one of the most popular resources for personal devotions in Germany. The most famous reader of the
3910:– scholarly journal, published by the Moravian Archives in Bethlehem, PA, and the Moravian Historical Society in Nazareth, PA.
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Infants are baptized most commonly, but all forms of baptism are accepted (infant or adult; pouring, sprinkling or immersion).
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is an officer appointed by the Unity Board to administer the day-to-day affairs of the Unity through the office of the Unity.
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3176:. Without seeking to explain the "Mode" or the "How" of the Presence of Jesus' Body and Blood in the Eucharist, they teach a
2064:
1306:
Within 50 years of Hus's death, a contingent of his followers had become independently organised as the "Bohemian Brethren" (
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XVIII. Whenever corn is needed to entertain strangers, or sugar for love-feasts, we will freely contribute from our stores.
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IX. We will be obedient to our teachers and to the helpers who are appointed to order our meetings in the town and fields.
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2020:
774:
3743:, it was revealed that much of the Diaspora Work there had been kept alive in spite of occupation and annexation by the
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3704:, but since the Moravians already had this, they would have changed nothing. This agreement fell through, because the
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XIV. No one shall contract debts with traders, or receive to sell for traders, unless the helpers give their consent.
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2015:, which became a permanent settlement and the Moravian headquarters in Labrador. The mission stations expanded to
1149:, based in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, are denominations in the same Hussite-Moravian theological tradition.
2040:
2016:
2012:
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3719:, seeking to deepen and encourage the Christian life among members of the territorial churches, particularly in
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3669:(ELCA). The Northern Province of the Moravian Church voted June 18, 2010 to enter into full communion with the
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Anglican-Moravian Conversations: The Fetter Lane Common Statement with Essays in Moravian and Anglican History
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bishop who had been ordained by a Roman Catholic bishop in 1434. These three consecrated bishops returned to
2004:, occurred when Reverend John Ettwein, a Moravian missionary, arrived there with a band of 241 Christianized
1902:
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Owing to Zinzendorf's personal contacts with their royalty, the first Moravian missions were directed to the
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444:
412:
123:
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In order to preserve the succession, three Bohemian Brethren were consecrated bishops by Bishop Stephen of
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1973:
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1827:
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In some provinces two or more congregations may be grouped into circuits, under the care of one minister.
2761:, Ramallah, Palestine – under the care of the European Continental Province. Work began among people with
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2910:, received the historic episcopal ordination from the two surviving bishops of the Ancient Unity: Bishop
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III. We will honor father and mother, and when they grow old and needy we will do for them what we can.
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2001:
1760:
1630:
1597:
185:
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1459:, attempted to direct a resurgence. The largest remaining communities of the Brethren were located in
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3965:, established in 1573 as Jesuit University in order to re-Catholicize the population of the March of
3638:
3634:
3140:
1943:
1432:
816:
769:
759:
614:
454:
417:
4938:
The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History
1621:
In 1722, a small group of the Bohemian Brethren, the "Hidden Seed", who had been living in northern
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According to the Ground of the Unity of 1957, fundamental beliefs include but are not limited to:
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A Moravian diener serves bread to fellow members of her congregation during the celebration of a
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1997:
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53:
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A Time of Sifting: Mystical Marriage and the Crisis of Moravian Piety in the Eighteenth Century
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level by the Congregation Council. A Board of Elders always acts collegially, not individually.
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1962:
1955:
1707:
1265:
982:
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V. We will have nothing to do with thieves, murderers, whoremongers, adulterers, or drunkards.
1961:
Although supporters defended their work, at the end of 1744, the colonial government based in
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in Saxony. The Margraviates of Upper and Lower Lusatia were governed in personal union by the
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1890:
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The Moravian Almanac is published annually (October) as a supplement to the devotional book
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2247:, are highly active in education and social work. The American Moravian Church sponsors the
1218:
5947:
4699:"What Moravians Believe « The Moravian Church « Moravian Church of North America"
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1966:
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An Ecumenical Theology of the Heart: The Theology of Count Nicholas Ludwig von Zinzendorf
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The History of the Unity of Brethren – A Protestant Hussite Church in Bohemia and Moravia
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The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Volumes 15–16
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History of the Moravian Church: The Story of the First International Protestant Church
4679:
Schutt, Amy C. (1999). "Tribal Identity in the Moravian Missions on the Susquehanna".
3641:. Most provinces are also members of their national councils of churches, such as the
3093:
XVI. Young persons shall not marry without the consent of their parents, and minister.
2138:
of the Cherokees to Oklahoma, this mission was replaced in 1842 by New Springplace in
5881:
5410:
Count Zinzendorf: The Story of his Life and Leadership in the Renewed Moravian Church
5058:
4974:
4945:
4916:
4877:
4799:
4443:
4355:
4325:
4295:
4273:"An Instrument for Awakening": The Moravian Church and the White River Indian Mission
4222:
3697:
3659:
3601:
3177:
3036:
2979:
2819:
2052:
2028:
1951:
1933:
1807:
1300:
871:
841:
821:
754:
704:
632:
449:
308:
298:
4218:
2785:
The lists above, except for some details given under 'Other areas', can be found in
1718:
on the Rhine. Moravian historians identify the main achievements of this period as:
1475:, which had historically strong ties with the Czechs, and small, isolated groups in
6037:
5942:
5886:
5773:
5768:
4214:
4174:
3976:
3951:
3936:
3595:
3442:
3327:
3053:
3049:
2991:
2927:
2243:
global distribution. The Moravians in Germany, whose central settlement remains at
2068:
1977:
1947:
1870:
1731:
1723:
1296:
1295:. In 1434, an army of Utraquists and Roman Catholics defeated the Taborites at the
1198:
1088:
1033:
856:
749:
500:
372:
303:
5438:
5308:
4151:(in German). Evangelische Brüder-Unität - Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. Archived from
6006:
5959:
5778:
5275:
Jesus Is Female: Moravians and the Challenge of Radical Religion in Early America
5232:
5212:"Welcome to Moravian Historical Society, Your family's place to discover history"
5038:
4541:
Seedtime and Harvest: A Brief History of the Moravian Church in Jamaica 1754–1979
4250:, whose Finkelwalde Seminary was modeled in part on the example of the Moravians.
4210:
3728:
3469:
3091:
XV. Whoever goes hunting, or on a journey, shall inform the minister or stewards.
3016:
2656:
Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, Albania, Estonia, Latvia
2123:
1910:
1649:
1464:
1444:
1428:
1397:
1353:. By the middle of the 16th century as many as 90 percent of the subjects of the
1327:
1245:
1112:
1076:
1053:
1037:
603:
189:
5396:
Imprints on Native Lands: The Miskito-Moravian Settlement Landscape in Honduras;
5176:
3072:
VI. We will not take part in dances, sacrifices, heathenish festivals, or games.
2931:
2164:
were transferred to the local Presbyterian and Lutheran Churches, respectively.
1404:
and establish a number of Roman Catholic educational institutions. One of these
1092:
5906:
5804:
5763:
3716:
3628:
3479:
3173:
3101:
XIX. We will not go to war, and will not buy anything of warriors taken in war.
2266:
2139:
2135:
1898:
1862:
1253:
1249:
1241:
955:
740:
699:
679:
550:
515:
367:
288:
99:
4584:
6125:
5901:
5891:
5788:
5783:
5384:
3748:
3724:
3689:
3677:
3613:
3462:
3436:
3154:
3020:
2964:
2824:
2754:
Other areas with missions but that are not yet established as Provinces are:
2286:
In the Czech Republic and Honduras splits occurred within the churches after
2236:
2208:
2204:
2116:
2100:
1993:
1985:
1843:
1839:
1653:
1448:
1393:
1358:
1350:
1269:
1006:
979:
653:
560:
357:
352:
1936:. In one instance, they founded a mission in 1740 at the Mohican village of
1443:
The Brethren were forced to go underground, and eventually dispersed across
5211:
4894:
4852:
4816:
4410:
3744:
3172:
Moravian doctrine teaches that the Body and Blood of Christ are present in
3136:
3127:
3110:
2987:
2168:
2096:
2056:
2032:
1981:
1906:
1819:
1783:
1626:
1284:
1204:
1173:
986:
609:
382:
262:
5259:
Church of England & the Moravian Church in Great Britain and Ireland,
5019:
Church Order of the Unitas Fratrum, published by order of the Unity Synod.
3904:– published within the British Province but deals with the work worldwide.
5876:
3484:
3425:
3147:
3123:
2059:
island (1905–1925). Two further stations were added after this period at
2036:
1882:
1673:
1652:, an itinerant carpenter, that they be allowed to settle on his lands in
1645:
1339:
1257:
1123:
1010:
724:
684:
669:
555:
495:
439:
155:
5190:
4936:
Tucker, Spencer; Arnold, James R.; Wiener, Roberta (30 September 2011).
4448:"This View of Life: The Diet of Worms and the Defenestrations of Prague"
3082:
XI. Whoever injures the property of his neighbor shall make restitution.
3064:
II. We will rest from work on the Lord's Day, and attend public service.
2260:
In essentials, unity; in nonessentials, liberty; and in all things, love
2215:
1885:. The first Moravian mission was established on the Caribbean island of
1604:
6048:
4403:
Gesellschaft zur Beförderung des Ackerbaues, der Natur- und Landeskunde
3789: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3693:
3566: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3490:
3385: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3278: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2939:
2935:
2899:
2176:
2172:
1874:
1691:
1424:
1346:
1100:
1096:
1075:
has about one million members worldwide, continuing their tradition of
664:
3080:
X. We will not be idle nor scold, nor beat one another, nor tell lies.
1778:
1268:
by a century, some historians claim the Moravian Church was the first
1210:
5896:
5860:
5840:
3972:
3946:
3833:
3474:
3456:
3414:
3349:
2918:
and Christian Sitkovius. This bishop's consecration continues today.
2828:
2232:
2200:
2161:
2157:
2112:
1989:
1938:
1835:
1681:
1288:
1261:
1108:
826:
689:
659:
119:
72:
by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.
5360:. University Park, Penn.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2015.
5303:
History of the Moravian Church: The Renewed Unitas Fratrum 1722–1957
4873:
The Creeds of Christendom: History of the Creeds – Volume I, Part II
3764:
3541:
3360:
3253:
1532:
5855:
5845:
4941:
3891:
The Moravian Voice, a publication of the Moravian Church in Jamaica
3821:
3711:
One aspect of Moravian history and mission is the diaspora work in
2907:
2883:
worldwide Unity. The Moravian Church teaches that it has preserved
2779:
2252:
2244:
2048:
2005:
1921:
1855:
1664:
1614:
1507:
1368:. Many had more than one, mostly with two to six teachers each. In
1292:
1080:
1049:
674:
545:
209:
144:
6109:
Congregations of Waldensian heritage are withing this denomination
5545:
5430:
5233:"Antrim: Moravian village Gracehill awarded World Heritage status"
5147:"The Moravian Church and the PCUSA Enter Full Communion Agreement"
3881:, the publication of the Continental Province's historical society
3195:
happiness, unintrusiveness, fellowship, and the ideal of service.
3076:
VIII. We renounce and abhor all tricks, lies and deceits of Satan.
1897:, who later became the first bishop of the Renewed Unity in 1735.
1593:
6071:
4967:
Peoples of the River Valleys: The Odyssey of the Delaware Indians
3966:
3922:
3736:
3712:
3163:
2895:
2762:
2251:
and Seminary. The largest concentration of Moravians today is in
1791:
1715:
1642:
1638:
1622:
1517:
1476:
1409:
1369:
1323:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1186:
1169:
1132:) with the flag of victory, surrounded by the Latin inscription "
1029:
1025:
1021:
709:
434:
407:
205:
177:
152:
113:
27:
Protestant Christian denomination dating back to the 15th century
5525:
4152:
3959:, an Anabaptist denomination in the tradition of Radical Pietism
3665:
The two North American provinces are in full communion with the
2811:
Many, but not all, of the provinces are divided into districts.
2074:
Colonies were founded in North Carolina, where Moravians led by
1742:
Being the first Protestant church body to begin missionary work.
1412:. In 1582, they forced the closure of local Protestant schools.
5535:
5097:
Book of Order, The Moravian Church in Great Britain and Ireland
4090:
3740:
3720:
3466:
3449:
2086:
1878:
1851:
1847:
1787:
1688:
1660:
and enjoyed great autonomy, especially in religious questions.
1634:
1495:
1472:
1460:
1452:
1335:
1228:
movement that was to become the Moravian Church was started by
1119:
1084:
1041:
861:
362:
5403:
A Collection of Sermons from Zinzendorf's Pennsylvania Journey
4560:
General History of Duchess County from 1609 to 1876, inclusive
4006:
3676:
The Northern and Southern Provinces of the Moravian Church in
3633:
The Moravian Church provinces are members individually of the
2122:
In 1801, the Moravians established Springplace mission to the
1506:
also continue the Hussite tradition in the Czech Republic and
1427:
Bohemian noblemen, in fear of losing their religious freedom,
5521:
Official website of the Moravian Church in the United Kingdom
5520:
3844:
Verein fĂĽr Geschichts- und Gegenwartsfragen der BrĂĽdergemeine
3132:
Jesus' sacrificial death for the sinful rebellion of humanity
2943:
2793:
1677:
1244:. Hus objected to some of the practices and doctrines of the
975:
377:
339:
4290:
Kurian, George Thomas; Day, Sarah Claudine (14 March 2017).
2887:. The Church claims apostolic succession as a legacy of the
1617:, the administrative centre of the worldwide Moravian Church
5401:
Weber, Julie Tomberlin (trans.) and Atwood, Craig D. (ed.)
3700:. The Presbyterians and Methodists would have accepted the
1914:
1040:. Its name is derived from exiles who fled from Moravia to
239:
5526:
Unitas Fratrum: An international organisation of Moravians
5515:
3074:
VII. We will use no Tschappish or witchcraft when hunting.
2967:, singing hymns and praying to God until their execution.
1980:
led a small community to found a mission in the colony of
1182:
4778:"Church Order of the Unitas Fratrum", 2009, Chapter XIII.
4067:. Moravian Church of the British Province. Archived from
3859:
Moravians sought to unify the converts into "one people."
3113:: the Father, the Son or Logos/Word, and the Holy Spirit.
2796:, made up of representatives from each congregation plus
5516:
Official website of the Moravian Church in North America
5055:
American Indians of the Ohio Country in the 18th Century
5053:
Misencik, Paul R.; Misencik, Sally E. (9 January 2020).
3004:
Confession of the Unity of the Bohemian Brethren of 1535
6142:
Christian organizations established in the 15th century
5494:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 818–819.
4681:
Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies
1830:, the Moravian missionaries were the first large-scale
1423:
elected as King of Bohemia. In the year that followed,
1163:
5449:. Vol. XVI (9th ed.). 1883. p. 811-812.
5419:(1746; translated and edited by George W. Forell 1973)
5417:
Nine Public Lectures on Important Subjects in Religion
4292:
The Essential Handbook of Denominations and Ministries
3166:
for the forgiveness of sins. Rebaptism is not allowed.
1726:
that ran uninterrupted, 24 hours a day, for 100 years.
1141:
Apart from the Moravian Church, the more conservative
2700:
Czech Republic/Herrnhut Seniority (mission province)
2183:, was eventually transferred to the Moravian Church.
2095:, after one of Zinzendorf's ancestral estates on the
30:"Unitas Fratrum" redirects here. For other uses, see
4996:"Guest Minister Reminds Moravians of Pacifist Roots"
4724:"Unitas Fratrum » Unity Board 2012 Resolutions"
4354:. by Moravian Archives, Winston Salem, N. Carolina.
4032:"Herrnhuter Mission aktuell: 31-2016 vom 03.12.2016"
3918:
3531:
2974:
the several provinces of the Moravian Unity accept:
2593:
Greenland, Canada and the Northern States of the USA
1992:. There, they ministered to the Algonquian-speaking
1514:, which is 79.4% non-religious, and 10.4% Catholic.
1016:
The church's heritage can be traced to 1457 and the
4913:
Continental Pietism and Early American Christianity
4383:] (in Czech). Grada Publishing a.s. p. 53.
4352:
Faith, Love, Hope – A History of the Unitas Fratrum
6036:
4935:
3658:) and has an interim Communion agreement with the
3888:, the publication of the North American Provinces
3853:
2926:The Moravian Church teaches the necessity of the
2171:was established by the Moravian Georg Schmidt at
1913:, which became the nucleus of the modern capital
1869:in 1730, Zinzendorf was profoundly struck by two
1349:, rebelling against Rome some fifty years before
1138:" ('Our Lamb has conquered; let us follow Him').
978:: "Unity of the Brethren"), is one of the oldest
6123:
5052:
4538:
3189:
5391:, Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. 384
5268:Religion and Profit: Moravians in Early America
5253:
5048:
5046:
3335:Consecration of church buildings and facilities
2301:Provinces (year of foundation) or mission area
2011:In 1771, Moravians established a settlement at
1435:. The Protestants were defeated in 1620 in the
1330:. This group held to a strict obedience to the
1036:against several practices and doctrines of the
780:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
5301:Hamilton, J. Taylor, and Hamilton, Kenneth G.
5027:
5025:
4840:Moravian customs and other matters of interest
4832:
4830:
3143:and Exaltation to the Right Hand of the Father
1663:The refugees established a new village called
6022:
5561:
4904:
4201:Atwood, Craig D. (2012) . "Moravian Church".
4196:
4194:
3873:), the periodical of the Continental Province
3332:Ordination of Bishops, Presbyters and Deacons
2211:irrespective of their gender or former status
2078:purchased 98,985 acres (40,058 ha) from
927:
5774:Moravian College & Theological Seminary
5326:The Moravian Dead Houses of Labrador, Canada
5043:
4843:. Times publishing co., printers. p. 20
4659:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
4393:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4241:
4235:
4026:
4024:
3868:
3862:
3842:
3618:Young People's Missionary Association (YPMA)
3318:The Sacrament of Baptism, Infants and Adults
3150:to strengthen, sustain and empower believers
2083:
1608:
1518:
1057:
5022:
4827:
4594:Pennsylvania: A Guide to the Keystone State
4368:
4175:"Moravian church | Protestant denomination"
3876:
1701:
1695:
1561:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1489:
1483:
1317:
1307:
1133:
1127:
1103:, including the establishment of missions,
1070:
968:
6029:
6015:
5568:
5554:
5289:Records of the Moravians in North Carolina
4958:
4915:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 156.
4863:
4751:
4749:
4534:
4532:
4423:
4417:
4203:The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization
4191:
1279:. However, Hus was summoned to attend the
1048:, establishing the Christian community of
934:
920:
269:
5398:Tucson 2011 (University of Arizona Press)
4910:
4647:
4539:Hastings, S. U.; MacLeavy, B. L. (1979).
4338:
4308:
4289:
4255:
4059:
4057:
4021:
3805:Learn how and when to remove this message
3582:Learn how and when to remove this message
3401:Learn how and when to remove this message
3294:Learn how and when to remove this message
2167:The first mission station in present-day
1920:Moravians also founded missions with the
1648:, agreed to a request from their leader,
1581:Learn how and when to remove this message
6147:Members of the World Council of Churches
5372:The History of the Unity of the Brethren
5365:The Moravian Church in England 1728–1760
4911:Stoeffler, F. Ernest (1 February 2007).
4615:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4374:
3652:Churches Together in Britain and Ireland
3643:Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland (EKD)
3527:Single Brethren, Single Sisters, Widows.
3502:The drawing of "lots" in decision making
3343:
2938:(especially missionary work), and doing
2818:
2623:Labrador (1771/1752) (mission province)
2214:
2209:identical in style to hundreds of others
2194:
1777:
1759:A group of Moravian Church members with
1754:
1603:
1592:
1488:or Moravian Church, which preserves the
1419:had his fiercely Roman Catholic brother
1209:
1191:
1181:
6103:
5353:(Grove Worship Series No 129, UK), 1994
5091:
5089:
5015:
5013:
4993:
4836:
4746:
4529:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3754:
3622:
3446:, sometimes called Moravian Daily Texts
2996:The first 21 articles of the Unaltered
1810:to their new village of Friedensstadt (
1710:and Christian Sitkovius. The carpenter
1700:was transferred in 1735 to the Renewed
14:
6124:
4964:
4869:
4787:
4781:
4678:
4630:
4508:
4387:
4377:Náboženstvà a modernà česká společnost
4270:
4200:
4054:
4009:. The Moravian Church British Province
3838:British: Moravian Church House, London
3706:General Synod of the Church of England
3667:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
2955:, evidenced in atrocities such as the
2258:The motto of the Moravian Church is: "
2111:(1759), and Salem, now referred to as
1798:from their village of FriedenshĂĽtten (
1706:by the Unity's two surviving bishops,
1383:
6057:Evangelical Church of the River Plate
6010:
5549:
5077:
4604:
4578:
4553:
4442:
4436:
4349:
4319:
3825:and Historic Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)
3512:Separate seating of sexes in churches
3509:Wide/Short layout of church interiors
3159:The Kingdom of Christ shall never end
2870:
2156:Eventually, the Moravian missions in
2082:. This large tract of land was named
1988:, and was named Bethlehem, after the
1600:preaching to people from many nations
1275:The movement gained support from the
5086:
5010:
4788:Melton, J. Gordon (1 January 2005).
4635:. Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador
3994:
3898:, periodical of the British Province
3787:adding citations to reliable sources
3758:
3747:, which had held to the doctrine of
3564:adding citations to reliable sources
3535:
3496:
3383:adding citations to reliable sources
3354:
3276:adding citations to reliable sources
3247:
3153:Jesus' eventual return, in majesty,
1865:. While attending the coronation of
1559:adding citations to reliable sources
1526:
1500:Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren
1164:Jan Hus and the Bohemian Reformation
36:
5732:Star Mountain Rehabilitation Centre
5575:
5349:Linyard, Fred, and Tovey, Phillip.
4870:Schaff, Philip (30 November 2007).
3942:Minor Party (Unity of the Brethren)
3315:The Sacrament of the Holy Communion
2759:Star Mountain Rehabilitation Centre
2103:. Other early settlements included
1950:, trying to ally the Mohicans with
1256:, married priests, and eliminating
1215:Jan Hus at the Council of Constance
775:Members Church of God International
24:
5374:(trans. by C. Daniel Crews) (1992)
5319:A History of the Moravian Missions
4994:Zrinski, Tara (9 September 2011).
4543:. The Moravian Church Corporation.
4324:. The Moravian Church in America.
2148:Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church
2076:Bishop August Gottlieb Spangenberg
1965:, expelled the Moravians from the
1676:, similar to that recorded in the
1637:in the eastern part of modern-day
1264:. Since these actions predate the
25:
6168:
5423:
5379:The Spirit of the Moravian Church
5344:Zinzendorf the Ecumenical Pioneer
5082:. London: The Moravian Book Room.
5080:The Spirit of the Moravian Church
4381:Religion and modern Czech society
3532:Uniformed and other organizations
2961:Moravian Christian Indian Martyrs
2387:Tanzania, Lake Tanganyika (2005)
2080:John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville
1984:. The mission was established on
1901:and two others founded the first
1145:, based in Texas, as well as the
5429:
5311:A History of the Moravian Church
4971:University of Pennsylvania Press
4007:"Welcome to the Moravian Church"
3921:
3763:
3540:
3428:(object) and Christingle service
3359:
3252:
3155:to judge the living and the dead
2814:
2219:Friedensthal Moravian Church in
1881:and also by an African from the
1531:
1345:These were some of the earliest
1135:Vicit agnus noster, eum sequamur
901:
112:
41:
5225:
5204:
5183:
5165:
5139:
5121:
5103:
5071:
4987:
4965:Schutt, Amy C. (1 March 2013).
4929:
4837:Stocker, Harry Emilius (1918).
4772:
4762:
4716:
4691:
4672:
4624:
4547:
4502:
4478:
4283:
4219:10.1002/9780470670606.wbecc0935
3830:the Wachovia Historical Society
3774:needs additional citations for
3551:needs additional citations for
3370:needs additional citations for
3263:needs additional citations for
2792:Each province is governed by a
2556:Cuba (1997) (Mission Province)
2272:
1794:Christians traveled west along
5955:Quakers and Moravians Act 1838
5928:History of the Moravian Church
5476:New International Encyclopedia
5461:New International Encyclopedia
5415:Zinzendorf, Nicholaus Ludwig.
4430:University of California Press
4167:
4137:
4111:
4083:
3854:Goals of the Moravian Missions
3604:/ Guides / Upward & Onward
3119:God's Love for fallen humanity
2850:
2842:
2767:Jesus-Hilfe (Jesus' help) home
2453:Caribbean & Latin America
2199:Mary Greenwoord was buried in
1867:Christian VI of Denmark-Norway
1832:Protestant missionary movement
1808:North Branch Susquehanna River
1631:Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf
1248:. Specifically, he wanted the
1159:History of the Moravian Church
1066:] ("Unity of Brethren ").
785:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
730:Nondenominational Christianity
122:at Trinity Moravian Church in
13:
1:
6137:1457 establishments in Europe
6062:Waldensian Evangelical Church
5707:Eastern Tanzania and Zanzibar
5173:"Journal of Moravian History"
5057:. McFarland. pp. 60–61.
4791:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
4562:. Pawling, NY. Archived from
4424:Polišenský, Josef V. (1971).
4277:College of William & Mary
4271:Atwood, Scott Edward (1991).
3987:
3339:
3190:Spirit of the Moravian Church
2293:
1903:Moravian mission in Greenland
1768:
1510:today. They only account for
1052:. Hence, it is also known in
124:Winston-Salem, North Carolina
5254:General and cited references
4876:. Cosimo, Inc. p. 567.
4618:With the Harmony to Labrador
3647:National Council of Churches
2865:Unity Business Administrator
2806:
2546:Honduras (Mission Province)
2376:Tanzania, South West (1978)
2277:
2225:United States Virgin Islands
1828:Royal Danish Mission College
1763:, depicted in a portrait by
1512:0.8% of the Czech population
1299:. The Utraquists signed the
993:of the 15th century and the
790:Unitarians and Universalists
7:
6080:Czechoslovak Hussite Church
4119:"The Unity of the Brethren"
4036:Herrnhuter-missionshilfe.de
3914:
3908:Journal of Moravian History
3822:Moravian Historical Society
3656:British Council of Churches
2322:Burundi (mission province)
2207:in 1752. Her gravestone is
1750:
1504:Czechoslovak Hussite Church
1482:In addition to the Renewed
1408:in the Moravian capital of
1402:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
1147:Czechoslovak Hussite Church
1018:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
167:Christian Churches Together
10:
6173:
5810:Moravian Church Foundation
4586:University of Pennsylvania
3626:
3243:
2921:
2611:Southern States of the USA
2531:Eastern West Indies (1732)
2190:
2181:Rhenish Missionary Society
2031:(1830–1959), serving also
2002:Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania
1889:in 1732 by a potter named
1786:and his group of some 200
1598:Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf
1167:
1156:
1152:
186:Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf
118:A stained glass emblem of
29:
6098:
6070:
6047:
5968:
5920:
5869:
5818:
5797:
5756:
5740:
5699:
5583:
5541:Moravian Heritage Network
5536:Moravian Music Foundation
5440:"Moravian Brethren"
5273:Fogleman, Aaron Spencer.
4554:Smith, Philip H. (1877).
4350:Crews, C. Daniel (2008).
3902:Moravian History Magazine
3639:Lutheran World Federation
3635:World Council of Churches
2674:Great Britain and Ireland
2420:South Africa (1792/1737)
1944:Dutchess County, New York
1433:Defenestrations of Prague
1233:
234:
223:
215:
199:
172:
162:
140:
130:
111:
96:
91:
5757:Educational institutions
5681:Tanzania (South Western)
5266:Engel, Katherine Carte.
4486:"Memoirs - John Ettwein"
4375:VáclavĂk, David (2010).
4279:. pp. 7, 14, 20–24.
4147:[Warm welcome].
3033:The Thirty-Nine Articles
2175:in 1738. The mission at
1520:Herrnhuter BrĂĽdergemeine
1437:Battle of White Mountain
1392:also firmly in hands of
1322:), which was founded in
1236:) in early 15th-century
5491:Encyclopædia Britannica
5446:Encyclopædia Britannica
5324:Jarvis, Dale Gilbert. "
5296:Moravians in Two Worlds
5294:Gollin, Gilliam Lindt.
5129:"Episcopal Life Online"
5111:"Episcopal Life Online"
5032:The Ground of the Unity
4598:Oxford University Press
4207:Chichester, West Sussex
4179:Encyclopedia Britannica
3708:did not give approval.
3682:Presbyterian Church USA
2463:Costa Rica (1980/1941)
2365:Tanzania, South (1891)
2354:Tanzania, Rukwa (1986)
2332:Tanzania, North (2007)
1998:Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
1928:-speaking tribe in the
1796:The Great Shamokin Path
1338:ordination through the
1240:, in what is today the
4616:E Wilson, ed. (1975).
4515:. C. Knight. pp.
4320:Rican, Rudolf (1992).
4242:
4236:
3975:a Moravian village in
3877:
3869:
3863:
3843:
3352:
3146:Jesus' sending of the
3126:of God in the God/Man
3103:
2916:Daniel Ernst Jablonski
2832:
2431:Congo/DR Congo (2005)
2398:Tanzania, West (1897)
2343:Tanzania, East (2007)
2228:
2212:
2134:. Coinciding with the
2084:
1990:Biblical town in Judea
1963:Poughkeepsie, New York
1956:French and Indian Wars
1893:and a carpenter named
1823:
1775:
1722:Setting up a watch of
1708:Daniel Ernst Jablonski
1702:
1696:
1618:
1609:
1601:
1523:, 18th-century renewal
1519:
1490:
1484:
1468:
1318:
1308:
1266:Protestant Reformation
1221:
1207:
1189:
1134:
1128:
1118:The Moravian Church's
1071:
1058:
1044:in 1722 to escape the
998:
969:
959:
103:
6157:Unity of the Brethren
6090:Unity of the Brethren
5506:Catholic Encyclopedia
5479:. Vol. 13. 1905.
5434:Texts on Wikisource:
5078:Shawe, C. H. (1977).
4655:"Rose Stauber "Oaks""
4633:"The Moravian Church"
4631:Hiller, J.K. (2001).
4246:, was the theologian
4145:"Herzlich willkommen"
3981:UNESCO World Heritage
3963:University of Olomouc
3841:Continental Province
3347:
3116:The Fatherhood of God
3058:
2957:Gnadenhutten massacre
2889:Unity of the Brethren
2823:A Moravian church in
2822:
2218:
2198:
2179:, established by the
1891:Johann Leonhard Dober
1863:Dano-Norwegian Empire
1781:
1765:Johann Valentin Haidt
1758:
1607:
1596:
1398:Roman Catholic Church
1314:Unity of the Brethren
1246:Roman Catholic Church
1213:
1203:, a 1916 portrait by
1197:Jan Hus Preaching at
1195:
1185:
1143:Unity of the Brethren
1032:, and previously the
1005:, sixty years before
995:Unity of the Brethren
989:, dating back to the
92:Unity of the Brethren
32:Unity of the Brethren
5902:Moravian Advent star
5631:European Continental
5509:. Vol. 2. 1907.
5464:. Vol. 3. 1905.
4590:Federal Works Agency
4426:The Thirty Years War
4042:on 23 September 2018
3957:Schwarzenau Brethren
3783:improve this article
3755:Historical societies
3623:Ecumenical relations
3560:improve this article
3437:Moravian Advent star
3379:improve this article
3272:improve this article
3236:The ideal of service
3043:Heidelberg Catechism
3025:The Synod of Berne (
2885:apostolic succession
2787:The Moravian Almanac
2644:European Continental
2288:charismatic revivals
1967:Province of New York
1879:mission in Greenland
1555:improve this section
1390:University of Prague
1366:Bohemian Crown Lands
1281:Council of Constance
1252:to be celebrated in
1178:Bohemian Reformation
991:Bohemian Reformation
627:Independent Catholic
5912:Spice Cookies (USA)
5676:Tanzania (Southern)
5626:Eastern West Indies
5394:Tillman, Benjamin;
5280:Freeman, Arthur J.
5191:"Moravian Archives"
4796:Infobase Publishing
4509:Knight, C. (1839).
4459:(9). Archived from
4395:d'Elvert, Christian
4248:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
4071:on 23 February 2016
3929:Christianity portal
3702:Historic Episcopate
3645:in Germany and the
3515:Mission ships (the
2998:Augsburg Confession
2912:John Amos Comenius'
2474:Guyana (1878/1835)
2249:Moravian University
1669:Brotherly Agreement
1494:'s three orders of
1431:with the unplanned
1429:instigated a revolt
1421:Ferdinand of Styria
1384:Counter-Reformation
1374:high/grammar school
1332:Sermon on the Mount
1046:Counter-Reformation
908:Christianity portal
765:Jehovah's Witnesses
445:History of theology
224:Number of followers
184:; later renewed by
5798:Other institutions
5686:Tanzania (Western)
5456:Brethren, Bohemian
5408:Weinlick, John R.
5389:Bohemia in History
5330:Communal Societies
5037:2007-11-22 at the
4444:Gould, Stephen Jay
4123:Christianity Today
4065:"Moravian History"
3979:which was awarded
3896:Moravian Messenger
3686:Madison, Wisconsin
3607:Women's Fellowship
3452:Wreath and Candles
3353:
3056:and John Ettwein:
3010:Barmen Declaration
2953:Christian pacifism
2871:Orders of ministry
2833:
2229:
2213:
2119:, North Carolina.
1930:colony of New York
1824:
1776:
1619:
1602:
1457:John Amos Comenius
1406:was the university
1378:Lutheran Augustana
1222:
1208:
1190:
1105:Christian pacifism
1003:Kingdom of Bohemia
647:Church of the East
511:Early Christianity
70:clean up the lists
6119:
6118:
6004:
6003:
5882:Christmas village
5717:Northern Tanzania
5531:Moravian Archives
5501:Bohemian Brethren
5486:Moravian Brethren
5335:Langton; Edward.
5332:21 (2001): 61–77.
5287:Fries, Adelaide.
5064:978-1-4766-7997-6
4980:978-0-8122-0379-0
4951:978-1-85109-697-8
4922:978-1-55635-226-3
4728:Unitasfratrum.org
4490:bdhp.moravian.edu
4361:978-0-9719411-3-7
4301:978-1-4934-0640-1
4095:Unitasfratrum.org
3886:Moravian Magazine
3815:
3814:
3807:
3698:Church of England
3660:Church of England
3592:
3591:
3584:
3497:Former traditions
3411:
3410:
3403:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3178:sacramental union
3037:Church of England
2980:Ecumenical Creeds
2752:
2751:
2725:
2675:
2657:
2612:
2594:
2535:
2509:Nicaragua (1849)
2227:, founded in 1755
2029:Kauerdluksoak Bay
1934:Thirteen Colonies
1724:continuous prayer
1591:
1590:
1583:
1301:Compacts of Basel
1079:, such as in the
1020:, which included
1001:) founded in the
952:Moravian Brethren
944:
943:
797:
796:
770:Latter Day Saints
755:Iglesia ni Cristo
720:United Protestant
705:Plymouth Brethren
640:Oriental Orthodox
248:
247:
230:
87:
86:
18:Moravian Brethren
16:(Redirected from
6164:
6110:
6107:
6038:Proto-Protestant
6031:
6024:
6017:
6008:
6007:
5943:Moravian Indians
5887:Daily Watchwords
5769:Moravian Academy
5671:Tanzania (Rukwa)
5570:
5563:
5556:
5547:
5546:
5510:
5495:
5480:
5465:
5450:
5442:
5433:
5363:Podmore, Colin.
5351:Moravian Worship
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5175:. Archived from
5169:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5131:. Archived from
5125:
5119:
5118:
5113:. Archived from
5107:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5084:
5083:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5050:
5041:
5029:
5020:
5017:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4892:
4890:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4834:
4825:
4824:
4814:
4812:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4757:Daily Watchwords
4753:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4730:. Archived from
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4613:
4602:
4601:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4536:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4466:on 28 March 2014
4465:
4452:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4347:
4336:
4335:
4317:
4306:
4305:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4268:
4253:
4252:
4245:
4239:
4198:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4155:on 11 April 2020
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4091:"Unitas Fratrum"
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4061:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4038:. Archived from
4028:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4003:
3977:Northern Ireland
3952:Ronneburg, Hesse
3937:English Covenant
3931:
3926:
3925:
3880:
3872:
3866:
3846:
3828:American South:
3818:American North:
3810:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3767:
3759:
3671:Episcopal Church
3610:Men's Fellowship
3587:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3567:
3544:
3536:
3459:Reading Services
3443:Daily Watchwords
3406:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3386:
3363:
3355:
3328:Christian Burial
3299:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3279:
3256:
3248:
3054:John Heckewelder
3050:David Zeisberger
2722:
2673:
2655:
2652:
2610:
2592:
2533:
2484:Honduras (1930)
2298:
2297:
2090:
2069:North West River
1978:Count Zinzendorf
1974:David Nitschmann
1895:David Nitschmann
1818:in southwestern
1773:
1770:
1732:Daily Watchwords
1729:Originating the
1712:David Nitschmann
1705:
1699:
1612:
1586:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1535:
1527:
1522:
1498:ordination, The
1493:
1487:
1417:Emperor Matthias
1321:
1319:Jednota bratrská
1311:
1303:on 5 July 1436.
1297:Battle of Lipany
1291:and the radical
1277:Crown of Bohemia
1260:and the idea of
1235:
1217:, a portrait by
1199:Bethlehem Chapel
1137:
1131:
1074:
1061:
1034:Hussite movement
999:Jednota bratrská
972:
966:), formally the
936:
929:
922:
905:
750:Christadelphians
680:Free Evangelical
633:Eastern Orthodox
590:
589:
541:East–West Schism
273:
250:
249:
244:
241:
235:Official website
228:
210:Herrnhut, Saxony
194:David Nitschmann
135:Proto-Protestant
116:
107:
89:
88:
82:
79:
73:
45:
44:
37:
21:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6132:Moravian Church
6122:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6104:
6094:
6085:Moravian Church
6066:
6043:
6035:
6005:
6000:
5964:
5960:Moravian slaves
5916:
5865:
5814:
5793:
5779:Ockbrook School
5752:
5736:
5695:
5601:America (South)
5596:America (North)
5579:
5577:Moravian Church
5574:
5498:
5483:
5468:
5453:
5437:
5426:
5370:Rican, Rudolf.
5356:Peucker, Paul.
5256:
5251:
5250:
5241:
5239:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5156:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5095:
5094:
5087:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5051:
5044:
5039:Wayback Machine
5030:
5023:
5018:
5011:
5001:
4999:
4992:
4988:
4981:
4973:. p. 172.
4963:
4959:
4952:
4944:. p. 331.
4934:
4930:
4923:
4909:
4905:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4868:
4864:
4846:
4844:
4835:
4828:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4786:
4782:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4763:
4754:
4747:
4737:
4735:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4707:
4705:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4636:
4629:
4625:
4614:
4605:
4583:
4579:
4569:
4567:
4552:
4548:
4537:
4530:
4521:
4519:
4507:
4503:
4494:
4492:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4456:Natural History
4450:
4441:
4437:
4422:
4418:
4392:
4388:
4373:
4369:
4362:
4348:
4339:
4332:
4318:
4309:
4302:
4294:. Baker Books.
4288:
4284:
4269:
4256:
4229:
4211:Wiley-Blackwell
4199:
4192:
4183:
4181:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4128:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4099:
4097:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4012:
4010:
4005:
4004:
3995:
3990:
3983:status in 2024.
3927:
3920:
3917:
3867:(former title:
3864:Herrnhuter Bote
3856:
3811:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3780:
3768:
3757:
3727:and throughout
3631:
3625:
3588:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3557:
3545:
3534:
3499:
3475:Drawing of lots
3470:sunrise service
3422:Cup of Covenant
3407:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3376:
3364:
3342:
3300:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3269:
3257:
3246:
3218:Unintrusiveness
3192:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3017:Small Catechism
2924:
2873:
2853:
2845:
2817:
2809:
2765:in 1867 at the
2721:
2672:
2654:
2646:
2609:
2606:America (South)
2591:
2588:America (North)
2532:
2520:Surinam (1735)
2296:
2280:
2275:
2193:
2126:in what is now
2124:Cherokee Nation
1954:in the ongoing
1942:in present-day
1899:Matthaeus Stach
1826:Along with the
1800:Cabins of Peace
1771:
1753:
1746:accountability.
1694:of the Ancient
1650:Christian David
1633:in present-day
1587:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1552:
1536:
1525:
1445:Northern Europe
1386:
1328:Peter Chelcicky
1180:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1077:missionary work
1038:Catholic Church
964:Moravštà bratři
960:Moravská cĂrkev
948:Moravian Church
940:
877:
876:
847:Other religions
807:
799:
798:
587:
586:
566:
565:
486:
485:
465:
464:
398:
388:
387:
348:
347:
329:
328:
294:
293:
238:
204:
190:Christian David
126:
97:
83:
77:
74:
67:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6170:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6152:Peace churches
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6076:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6053:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6034:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6011:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5805:Unitas Fratrum
5801:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5764:Fulneck School
5760:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5621:Czech Republic
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5573:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5496:
5481:
5466:
5451:
5425:
5424:External links
5422:
5421:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5405:(1741-2; 2001)
5399:
5392:
5385:Teich, Mikulas
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5322:
5317:Hutton, J. E.
5315:
5309:Hutton, J. E.
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5224:
5203:
5182:
5179:on 2008-05-16.
5164:
5138:
5135:on 2010-06-23.
5120:
5117:on 2010-06-23.
5102:
5085:
5070:
5063:
5042:
5021:
5009:
4986:
4979:
4957:
4950:
4928:
4921:
4903:
4882:
4862:
4826:
4804:
4798:. p. 91.
4780:
4771:
4761:
4745:
4734:on 10 May 2017
4715:
4690:
4671:
4646:
4623:
4603:
4600:. p. 568.
4577:
4566:on 15 May 2011
4546:
4528:
4501:
4477:
4435:
4416:
4386:
4367:
4360:
4337:
4330:
4307:
4300:
4282:
4254:
4227:
4190:
4166:
4136:
4110:
4082:
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4020:
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3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3970:
3960:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3892:
3889:
3882:
3878:Unitas Fratrum
3874:
3870:der BrĂĽderbote
3860:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3839:
3836:
3826:
3813:
3812:
3771:
3769:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3717:Eastern Europe
3654:(formerly the
3629:Full communion
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:Girls' Brigade
3599:
3590:
3589:
3548:
3546:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3460:
3455:Passion Week/
3453:
3447:
3439:
3434:
3432:Hosanna Anthem
3429:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3409:
3408:
3367:
3365:
3358:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3302:
3301:
3260:
3258:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3174:Holy Communion
3170:
3167:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3144:
3133:
3130:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3046:
3045:
3039:
3030:
3027:Berner Synodus
3023:
3013:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2923:
2920:
2872:
2869:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2719:Missions Areas
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:Czech Republic
2683:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:North America
2563:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2492:
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2488:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:Malawi (2007)
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2409:Zambia (1989)
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2366:
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2361:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:Congregations
2302:
2295:
2292:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2267:Luke of Prague
2192:
2189:
2140:Oaks, Oklahoma
2136:forced removal
2013:Nain, Labrador
1802:) near modern
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1703:Unitas Fratrum
1697:Unitas Fratrum
1680:on the day of
1589:
1588:
1539:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1491:Unitas Fratrum
1485:Unitas Fratrum
1451:, where their
1447:as far as the
1385:
1382:
1355:Bohemian Crown
1242:Czech Republic
1165:
1162:
1157:Main article:
1154:
1151:
1072:Unitas Fratrum
970:Unitas Fratrum
942:
941:
939:
938:
931:
924:
916:
913:
912:
911:
910:
898:
897:
892:
887:
879:
878:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
808:
806:Related topics
805:
804:
801:
800:
795:
794:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
744:
743:
741:Restorationist
737:
736:
735:
734:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
650:
643:
636:
629:
624:
619:
618:
617:
612:
597:
596:
588:
585:
584:
579:
573:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
516:Church Fathers
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
487:
484:
483:
478:
472:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
457:
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394:
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365:
360:
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349:
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336:
335:
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331:
330:
327:
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321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
295:
292:
291:
286:
280:
279:
278:
275:
274:
266:
265:
259:
258:
246:
245:
236:
232:
231:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
201:
197:
196:
182:Petr ChelÄŤickĂ˝
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
142:
138:
137:
132:
131:Classification
128:
127:
117:
109:
108:
104:Unitas Fratrum
94:
93:
85:
84:
64:embedded lists
58:indiscriminate
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6169:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6106:
6102:
6097:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6041:denominations
6039:
6032:
6027:
6025:
6020:
6018:
6013:
6012:
6009:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5938:Mission ships
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5789:Salem College
5787:
5785:
5784:Salem Academy
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:Congregations
5739:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5698:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5571:
5566:
5564:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:Shawe, C. H.
5376:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5342:Lewis, A. J.
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5238:
5234:
5228:
5213:
5207:
5192:
5186:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5153:. 16 May 2016
5152:
5148:
5142:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5081:
5074:
5066:
5060:
5056:
5049:
5047:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5028:
5026:
5016:
5014:
4997:
4990:
4982:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4961:
4953:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4932:
4924:
4918:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4896:
4885:
4883:9781602068902
4879:
4875:
4874:
4866:
4859:
4854:
4842:
4841:
4833:
4831:
4823:
4818:
4807:
4805:9780816069835
4801:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4784:
4775:
4765:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4687:(3): 378–398.
4686:
4682:
4675:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4634:
4627:
4619:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4556:"Pine Plains"
4550:
4542:
4535:
4533:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4505:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4431:
4427:
4420:
4412:
4408:
4405:(in German).
4404:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4382:
4378:
4371:
4363:
4357:
4353:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4333:
4331:1-878422-05-7
4327:
4323:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4303:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4278:
4274:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4230:
4228:9781405157629
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4197:
4195:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4107:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3919:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3848:
3845:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3806:
3798:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3772:This section
3770:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3752:
3750:
3749:state atheism
3746:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3725:Baltic states
3722:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3690:Presbyterians
3687:
3683:
3679:
3678:North America
3674:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3617:
3615:
3614:Sunday School
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3596:Boys' Brigade
3594:
3593:
3586:
3583:
3575:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3549:This section
3547:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3402:
3394:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3368:This section
3366:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3298:
3295:
3287:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3261:This section
3259:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3187:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:There is one
3161:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3021:Martin Luther
3018:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:Book of Order
2968:
2966:
2965:nonresistance
2962:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2848:
2840:
2837:
2830:
2826:
2825:Neudietendorf
2821:
2815:Congregations
2812:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2670:
2667:
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2607:
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2576:Alaska -1885
2575:
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2256:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2221:Christiansted
2217:
2210:
2206:
2205:County Antrim
2202:
2197:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2128:Murray County
2125:
2120:
2118:
2117:Winston-Salem
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2101:Lower Austria
2098:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2047:(1871–1908),
2046:
2043:(1864–1889),
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:Christmas Eve
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1844:South America
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:City of Peace
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1766:
1762:
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1744:
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1698:
1693:
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1683:
1679:
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1666:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:Upper Lusatia
1651:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1582:
1574:
1571:February 2019
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1540:This section
1538:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:Low Countries
1446:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:Martin Luther
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
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1278:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1219:Václav BroĹľĂk
1216:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1059:BrĂĽdergemeine
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:Martin Luther
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:denominations
981:
977:
973:
971:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
937:
932:
930:
925:
923:
918:
917:
915:
914:
909:
904:
900:
899:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
881:
880:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
803:
802:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
745:
742:
739:
738:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
656:
655:
651:
649:
648:
644:
642:
641:
637:
635:
634:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
605:
601:
600:
599:
598:
595:
592:
591:
583:
580:
578:
577:Denominations
575:
574:
570:
569:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
482:
479:
477:
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469:
468:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
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431:
428:
424:
421:
419:
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414:
411:
410:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
397:
392:
391:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
358:New Testament
356:
354:
353:Old Testament
351:
350:
343:
341:
338:
337:
333:
332:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
277:
276:
272:
268:
267:
264:
261:
260:
256:
252:
251:
243:
240:unitasfratrum
237:
233:
226:
222:
218:
216:Congregations
214:
211:
207:
202:
198:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:Followers of
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
157:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
115:
110:
106:
105:
101:
95:
90:
81:
71:
65:
61:
59:
55:
50:This article
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
6105:
6084:
5981:Missionaries
5948:Moraviantown
5661:South Africa
5576:
5504:
5489:
5474:
5459:
5444:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5318:
5310:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5240:. Retrieved
5236:
5227:
5215:. Retrieved
5206:
5194:. Retrieved
5185:
5177:the original
5167:
5155:. Retrieved
5150:
5141:
5133:the original
5123:
5115:the original
5105:
5096:
5079:
5073:
5054:
5000:. Retrieved
4989:
4966:
4960:
4937:
4931:
4912:
4906:
4898:
4895:Google Books
4893:– via
4887:. Retrieved
4872:
4865:
4856:
4853:Google Books
4851:– via
4845:. Retrieved
4839:
4820:
4817:Google Books
4815:– via
4809:. Retrieved
4790:
4783:
4774:
4764:
4756:
4738:22 September
4736:. Retrieved
4732:the original
4727:
4718:
4708:22 September
4706:. Retrieved
4703:Moravian.org
4702:
4693:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4658:
4649:
4637:. Retrieved
4626:
4617:
4593:
4580:
4568:. Retrieved
4564:the original
4559:
4549:
4540:
4520:. Retrieved
4511:
4504:
4493:. Retrieved
4489:
4480:
4468:. Retrieved
4461:the original
4454:
4438:
4425:
4419:
4411:Google Books
4409:– via
4406:
4402:
4389:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4351:
4321:
4291:
4285:
4272:
4232:
4202:
4182:. Retrieved
4178:
4169:
4157:. Retrieved
4153:the original
4148:
4139:
4127:. Retrieved
4122:
4113:
4105:
4098:. Retrieved
4094:
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4069:the original
4046:22 September
4044:. Retrieved
4040:the original
4035:
4011:. Retrieved
3907:
3901:
3895:
3885:
3829:
3819:
3801:
3792:
3781:Please help
3776:verification
3773:
3745:Soviet Union
3733:
3710:
3675:
3664:
3632:
3578:
3569:
3558:Please help
3553:verification
3550:
3520:
3516:
3441:
3397:
3388:
3377:Please help
3372:verification
3369:
3324:Confirmation
3290:
3281:
3270:Please help
3265:verification
3262:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3184:
3137:Resurrection
3128:Jesus Christ
3111:Holy Trinity
3104:
3100:
3063:
3059:
3047:
3026:
2971:
2969:
2959:, where the
2949:
2925:
2893:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2758:
2753:
2718:
2689:(1862/1457)
2285:
2281:
2273:Organization
2264:
2257:
2241:
2230:
2185:
2169:South Africa
2166:
2155:
2152:
2121:
2097:Danube River
2073:
2061:Happy Valley
2057:Cape Chidley
2051:(1896), and
2033:Napartok Bay
2010:
1982:Pennsylvania
1971:
1960:
1937:
1919:
1911:Baal's River
1907:Neu-Herrnhut
1873:converts of
1860:
1825:
1820:Pennsylvania
1816:Beaver River
1811:
1799:
1784:John Ettwein
1730:
1686:
1668:
1662:
1658:Saxon rulers
1627:Berthelsdorf
1620:
1577:
1568:
1553:Please help
1541:
1481:
1442:
1414:
1396:, the local
1387:
1363:
1344:
1309:Češtà bratři
1305:
1285:Hussite Wars
1274:
1223:
1214:
1205:Alfons Mucha
1196:
1174:Hussite Wars
1140:
1117:
1068:
1063:
1015:
987:Christianity
967:
963:
951:
947:
945:
812:Civilization
694:
652:
645:
638:
631:
622:Old Catholic
602:
460:Universalism
383:New Covenant
319:Resurrection
263:Christianity
203:1457 / 1722
163:Associations
98:
75:
68:Please help
52:may contain
51:
5933:by Province
5877:Christingle
5819:Settlements
5748:by Province
5237:www.bbc.com
4889:11 November
4847:11 November
4811:11 November
3832:as well as
3485:Watch Night
3426:Christingle
3419:Settlements
3181:p. 85.
3148:Holy Spirit
3124:Incarnation
2851:Unity Board
2843:Unity Synod
2836:executive.
2647: [
2590:(1741/1735)
2307:Membership
2067:(1957) and
2037:Saeglek Bay
1905:in 1733 at
1883:West Indies
1772: 1752
1674:Holy Spirit
1646:Lutheranism
1394:Protestants
1347:Protestants
1340:Waldensians
1258:indulgences
1124:Lamb of God
1069:The modern
1011:Reformation
700:Pentecostal
582:(full list)
556:Reformation
521:Constantine
440:Christology
430:Apologetics
423:Holy Spirit
344:Foundations
314:Crucifixion
141:Orientation
60:information
6126:Categories
6049:Waldensian
5892:God's Acre
5870:Traditions
5851:Königsfeld
5727:South Asia
5700:Other work
5616:Costa Rica
5242:2024-07-26
5151:The Layman
4522:2013-08-11
4495:2020-10-15
4470:26 January
4184:2021-09-15
3988:References
3696:, and the
3694:Methodists
3627:See also:
3521:Snow Irene
3491:Dead house
3463:God's Acre
3340:Traditions
3308:Hymn Books
3227:Fellowship
3200:Simplicity
2992:Athanasian
2978:The three
2963:practiced
2940:good works
2936:evangelism
2900:Waldensian
2831:in Germany
2798:ex officio
2773:South Asia
2748:1,112,120
2294:Membership
2237:God's Acre
2177:Wupperthal
2173:Genadendal
2115:(1766) in
1926:Algonquian
1875:Hans Egede
1854:, and the
1814:)] on the
1692:ordination
1629:estate of
1425:Protestant
1359:Protestant
1342:in 1467.
1289:Utraquists
1270:Protestant
1232:(English:
1168:See also:
1101:evangelism
1097:good works
1062: [
980:Protestant
760:Irvingians
725:Waldensian
665:Anabaptist
654:Protestant
227:1,112,120
158:influences
54:unverified
5897:Lovefeast
5861:Old Salem
5841:Herrnhaag
5831:Fairfield
5826:Bethabara
5656:Nicaragua
5584:Provinces
5471:Moravians
4664:March 26,
3973:Gracehill
3947:Old Salem
3834:Old Salem
3795:June 2024
3572:June 2024
3457:Holy Week
3415:Lovefeast
3391:June 2024
3350:lovefeast
3284:June 2024
3209:Happiness
3141:Ascension
3029:) of 1532
2984:Apostles'
2928:New Birth
2914:grandson
2861:President
2829:Thuringia
2807:Districts
2800:members.
2278:Provinces
2233:lovefeast
2201:Gracehill
2162:Greenland
2158:Australia
2144:Civil War
2142:. Due to
2113:Old Salem
2105:Bethabara
2065:Goose Bay
1972:In 1741,
1939:Shekomeko
1887:St Thomas
1836:Caribbean
1804:Wyalusing
1782:In 1772,
1761:George II
1689:episcopal
1682:Pentecost
1643:Pietistic
1542:does not
1496:episcopal
1415:In 1617,
1388:With the
1336:episcopal
1293:Taborites
1262:Purgatory
1234:John Huss
1201:in Prague
1129:Agnus Dei
1109:ecumenism
1089:New Birth
950:, or the
867:Symbolism
827:Ecumenism
817:Criticism
695:Moravian
690:Methodist
660:Adventist
531:Augustine
481:Tradition
455:Salvation
324:Ascension
120:Agnus Dei
78:June 2024
5856:Ockbrook
5846:Herrnhut
5666:Suriname
5651:Labrador
5641:Honduras
5157:23 April
5035:Archived
4942:ABC-CLIO
4592:(1940).
4446:(1996).
4397:(1857).
4243:Losungen
4237:Losungen
4159:12 March
4129:11 March
4100:12 March
4075:11 March
3915:See also
3723:and the
3680:and the
3637:and the
3598:/ Scouts
3519:and the
3321:Marriage
2908:Herrnhut
2780:Tanzania
2458:204,980
2404:104,000
2382:300,000
2371:203,000
2317:907,830
2253:Tanzania
2245:Herrnhut
2109:Bethania
2107:(1753),
2093:Wachovia
2071:(1960).
2053:Killiniq
2049:Makkovik
2023:(1782),
2021:Hopedale
2019:(1776),
1922:Mohicans
1856:Far East
1751:Missions
1665:Herrnhut
1615:Herrnhut
1610:Vogtshof
1508:Slovakia
1502:and the
1272:church.
1081:Americas
1050:Herrnhut
997:(Czech:
885:Glossary
832:Glossary
715:Reformed
685:Lutheran
670:Anglican
604:Catholic
546:Crusades
536:Ignatius
526:Councils
491:Apostles
396:Theology
309:Ministry
299:Nativity
255:a series
253:Part of
156:Lutheran
149:Bohemian
6072:Hussite
5991:Artists
5986:Writers
5976:Bishops
5921:History
5836:Fulneck
5646:Jamaica
5606:British
5387:, ed.,
5217:5 March
5196:5 March
5099:. 2002.
5002:18 July
4998:. Patch
4822:Church.
4013:12 June
3967:Moravia
3737:Estonia
3713:Germany
3517:Harmony
3506:Widows.
3487:Service
3312:Liturgy
3244:Worship
3164:Baptism
3135:Jesus'
3035:of the
3012:of 1934
2970:In the
2922:Beliefs
2896:Austria
2763:leprosy
2730:25,000
2669:British
2663:14,530
2638:20,180
2633:Europe
2618:15,030
2600:20,530
2571:39,150
2551:16,870
2541:15,100
2526:30,000
2515:97,000
2498:(1754)
2496:Jamaica
2490:34,450
2437:21,500
2426:98,000
2393:32,100
2360:66,410
2349:28,510
2327:40,000
2312:Africa
2223:in the
2191:Present
2132:Georgia
1948:Jesuits
1932:in the
1806:on the
1792:Mohican
1716:Neuwied
1639:Germany
1623:Moravia
1563:removed
1548:sources
1477:Moravia
1410:Olomouc
1370:Jihlava
1324:Kunvald
1250:liturgy
1238:Bohemia
1230:Jan Hus
1226:Hussite
1187:Jan Hus
1170:Jan Hus
1153:History
1122:is the
1056:as the
1030:Silesia
1026:Moravia
1022:Bohemia
895:Outline
872:Worship
852:Outline
842:Liturgy
822:Culture
675:Baptist
615:Eastern
551:Aquinas
476:History
450:Mission
435:Baptism
408:Trinity
304:Baptism
206:Bohemia
178:Jan Hus
173:Founder
153:Pietist
151:) with
145:Hussite
5969:People
5712:Malawi
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5636:Guyana
5591:Alaska
5412:(1984)
5381:(1977)
5367:(1998)
5346:(1962)
5339:(1956)
5321:(1922)
5313:(1909)
5305:(1967)
5298:(1967)
5291:(1917)
5284:(1998)
5277:(2007)
5270:(2010)
5263:(1996)
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3741:Latvia
3729:German
3721:Poland
3467:Easter
3450:Advent
3087:place.
2990:, and
2988:Nicene
2904:Litice
2743:Total
2695:3,800
2681:1,200
2671:(1742)
2653:(1727)
2628:1,900
2608:(1753)
2582:1,690
2504:8,100
2469:1,900
2448:5,190
2415:5,210
2338:3,910
2087:Wachau
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2006:Lenape
1994:Lenape
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4917:ISBN
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4878:ISBN
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4813:2012
4800:ISBN
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