259:
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252:, the monument was a 67-foot high obelisk adorned with nine-foot tall bronze medallions with profiles of Washington and Lafayette. The pedestal of the monument was 77 and a half square yards – which was intended to signify the 77 and half years that Lafayette lived. The height of the obelisk was 67 feet and 10 inches, intended to signify the 67 years and 10 months of Washington's life. Above the pedestal were thirteen steps intended to signify the original 13 colonies. 32 grooves (8 on each side) on the sub-shaft of the obelisk were intended to signify the number of states in the Union when the monument was erected.
29:
127:
431:
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Burials stopped by the late 1920s, and by the early 1950s the cemetery had fallen into disrepair. The cemetery suffered from crime and vandalism and became infested with rats. Temple
University was interested in purchasing the cemetery and repurposing it for athletic fields and a parking lot. The
462:. The process of relocating the bodies took four years to accomplish. The new graves are marked by flat markers, also known as grass markers. The original headstones were not used at the new grave sites. Most of the remaining headstones, and the monument to Washington and Lafayette, were used as
451:
management of
Monument Cemetery objected to this usage of the cemetery and hoped to sell to another cemetery company. In 1954, Monument Cemetery finally agreed to terms to sell 11 1/2 acres of the cemetery to Temple University and the remainder to the Philadelphia Board of Education.
208:
The cemetery design was laid out in 1836 and 1837 by Dr. John A. Elkinton. The lot holders were incorporated on March 19, 1838 as the
Monument Cemetery Company of Philadelphia. It was the second garden or
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817:
258:
240:
The gatehouse, which also functioned as the chapel, was a gothic brownstone and brick structure topped with a towering spire. The gatehouse was demolished in 1903 to extend Berks Street.
474:
at low tide. The land is currently used by Temple
University for athletic fields, a student pavilion and a parking lot. The Board of Education used their lot as a playground for
229:
and Berks Street. Originally intended to be called "Pere La Chaise", it was renamed
Monument Cemetery based on a plan to include a monument in the center dedicated to
995:
342:
940:
1039:
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197:
157:. It was approximately 20 acres in size and contained 28,000 burials. It had a grand gothic gatehouse and a 67-foot high obelisk monument to
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Construction of the monument was delayed due to financial problems but it was eventually completed and dedicated on May 29, 1869.
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with only 300 grave markers included in the move since families members were located. Most of the reinterments were placed in a
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The
University contacted 748 families about the cemetery closure. Approximately 28,000 bodies were reinterred to
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but only 300 with their original tombstones. Many of the remaining headstones, and the monument, were used as
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950:"Parceling the Picturesque: "Rural" Cemeteries and Urban Context in Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia"
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where most of the bodies from
Monument Cemetery were reinterred. Originally dedicated in 1869.
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The bronze plaque dedicated to the
Marquis de Lafayette contained the following inscription:
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8:
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225:. It was a 20-acre diamond shaped property located near the current day intersection of
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The
Official Guide Book to Philadelphia. A New Handbook for Strangers and Citizens
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The bronze plaque dedicated to
Washington contained the following inscription:
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490:(1829–1881), artist, engraver, Union Army colonel and brevet brigadier general
430:
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Marquis Lafayette Memorial in Lawnview Cemetery. Originally dedicated in 1869.
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at low tide. The land is now part of the campus of Temple University and
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The Gothic gatehouse to Monument Cemetery (circa 1868) was designed by
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By the 1950s, the cemetery had fallen into disrepair and was sold to
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Monuments and memorials to George Washington in the United States
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435:
185:
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Cultural depictions of Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
538:(1837–1899), U.S. Medal of Honor Awardee (American Civil War)
222:
907:
Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 1950–2000
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He gave the best years of his life to the public weal, and
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His guiding wisdom assisted in framing the Constitutional
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He served refusing pay, and led in the achievement of our
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798:
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776:"The Missing Namesake of North Philly's Lost Necropolis"
741:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 118–119.
333:
The Brightest Star in the constellation of the great men
243:
793:
621:
923:Scharf, John Thomas and Westcott, Thompson (1884).
709:. Philadelphia: Porter and Coates. pp. 310–311
567:. Carlisle, MA: Applewood Books. pp. 102–110.
318:
As a man, his character stood superior in its grand
315:
Earnest counsel and immortal legacy to his country.
312:As a patriot, he bequeathed his bright example and
16:Defunct cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
262:George Washington profile and memorial plaque in
180:. Approximately 28,000 bodies were reinterred to
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604:"Before there was Geasey, there were tombstones"
434:Tombstones from Monument Cemetery were used as
389:A patriot fearless and firm in days of Terror;
413:The lesson of his life to future generations,
939:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
926:History of Philadelphia, 1609–1884, Volume 3
818:"Defunct Cemetery Ask Remission of Old Lien"
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767:
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383:Is that which derives its authority from the
905:Puckett, John L. & Mark Frazier Lloyd.
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675:"It's R.I.P. tide along the Delaware River"
141:located at the current day intersection of
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365:He served as a citizen soldier of American
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638:
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514:(1855–1919), professional baseball player
502:(1843–1925), founder of Temple University
309:He governed with firmness and moderation.
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398:The Constant supporter of Constitutional
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988:The Watery Remains of Monument Cemetery
882:"Tombstones Dumped Along the Riverbank"
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410:Leaving a name that belongs to History,
1040:1956 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
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738:Philadelphia Graveyards and Cemeteries
643:Ohstrom, Katrina (30 September 2011).
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442:and can be seen from the shore of the
285:First in the hearts of his Countrymen,
849:Magical Destinations of the Northeast
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774:Kyriakodis, Harry (22 October 2014).
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470:and can be seen on the shores of the
192:and can be seen on the shores of the
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602:Dembele, Marian (11 November 2014).
476:George Washington Carver High School
244:Monument to Washington and Lafayette
1050:Cemeteries established in the 1830s
1035:1837 establishments in Pennsylvania
983:How Monument Cemetery was Destroyed
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392:A man of unchanging Integrity under
380:That the only legitimate government
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1045:Cemetery vandalism and desecration
673:Geringer, Dan (21 December 2012).
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14:
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377:In defence of the great principle
371:A cherished Friend of Washington,
324:Modest as great, prudent as wise,
407:He died in voluntary Retirement,
374:By whose side he fought and Bled
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873:
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466:during the construction of the
438:during the construction of the
321:Equipoise of noblest Qualities.
306:As first president of the U.S.,
188:during the construction of the
178:Philadelphia Board of Education
169:at the center of the cemetery.
948:Wunsch, Aaron Vickers (2009).
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359:Benefactor of two Hemispheres;
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1:
1085:Obelisks in the United States
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526:(1817–1887), U.S. Congressman
520:(1813–1875), U.S. Congressman
508:(1812–1875), U.S. Congressman
496:(1800–1868), U.S. Congressman
356:"Gilbert Motier De Lafayette,
330:Died in Voluntary Retirement,
297:As a statesman and Law Giver,
279:First in war, First in peace,
1070:High schools in Philadelphia
7:
827:. The Philadelphia Inquirer
703:Westcott, Thompson (1876).
10:
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1055:Cemeteries in Philadelphia
651:. Hidden City Philadelphia
130:Map of cemetery circa 1839
564:A History of Philadelphia
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1075:Lower North Philadelphia
929:. L.H. Everts & Co.
852:. Llewellyn Worldwide.
846:Zaman, Natalie (2016).
780:www.hiddencityphila.org
681:. Philadelphia Inquirer
649:www.hiddencityphila.org
416:His most revered memory
213:in Philadelphia, after
735:Keels, Thomas (2003).
561:Bowen, Daniel (1839).
456:Lawnview Memorial Park
447:
362:Born a Noble of France
347:
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264:Lawnview Memorial Park
219:Père Lachaise Cemetery
182:Lawnview Memorial Park
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825:www.fultonhistory.com
506:Thomas Birch Florence
488:DeWitt Clinton Baxter
433:
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235:Marquis de Lafayette
215:Laurel Hill Cemetery
163:Marquis de Lafayette
155:Laurel Hill Cemetery
145:and Berks Street in
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608:www.temple-news.com
532:(1808–1897), artist
524:Henry Dunning Moore
419:To every American."
395:Changing Dynasties;
217:, and was based on
494:John Hull Campbell
448:
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198:Carver High School
147:North Philadelphia
132:
1095:Temple University
1065:Former cemeteries
1011:39.981°N 75.153°W
974:Monument Cemetery
880:Mobile Instinct.
574:978-1-4290-2218-7
536:Hampton S. Thomas
468:Betsy Ross Bridge
440:Betsy Ross Bridge
231:George Washington
190:Betsy Ross Bridge
174:Temple University
159:George Washington
135:Monument Cemetery
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119:Monument Cemetery
22:Monument Cemetery
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404:Like Washington,
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978:Find A Grave
956:. Retrieved
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829:. Retrieved
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578:. Retrieved
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530:John Sartain
453:
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446:at low tide.
349:
276:"Washington,
269:
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250:John Sartain
248:Designed by
247:
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171:
167:John Sartain
165:designed by
151:Pennsylvania
134:
133:
114:Find a Grave
69:Pennsylvania
65:Philadelphia
35:John Sartain
1014: /
805:Scharf 1884
628:Scharf 1884
518:James Landy
512:Bill Fouser
204:Description
52:Established
1029:Categories
1002:75°09′11″W
999:39°58′52″N
865:25 October
655:25 October
543:References
460:mass grave
935:cite book
548:Citations
386:Governed.
105:of graves
958:28 April
831:14 March
785:16 March
754:14 March
713:14 March
613:13 March
580:14 March
401:Freedom;
368:Liberty;
233:and the
176:and the
161:and the
97:20 acres
60:Location
917:Sources
891:19 June
886:Youtube
685:28 June
89:private
76:Country
47:Details
856:
745:
571:
464:riprap
436:riprap
186:riprap
137:was a
108:28,000
953:(PDF)
821:(PDF)
227:Broad
223:Paris
143:Broad
960:2021
941:link
893:2022
867:2022
854:ISBN
833:2021
787:2021
756:2021
743:ISBN
715:2021
687:2022
657:2022
615:2021
582:2021
569:ISBN
303:Law.
94:Size
86:Type
55:1837
976:at
282:and
221:in
103:No.
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937:}}
933:{{
884:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
