322:. The katun was primarily a kinship organization, but since the Vlach shepherds were also serving as soldiers, it was also a military organization. Thus, the župas would have been divided by the katuns in areas where the katuns became tribes. In this case, whether through kinship, i.e., by bringing together unrelated people in an allegedly blood-related core group, or by uniting families without imposing a blood union, the Vlach katuns would have introduced elements of their kinship structure and military democracy into the tribes that arose on the ruins of the feudal territorial organization. In fact, Djurdjev was quite categorical regarding the fact that the origins of the kinship sense of affiliation in the tribes can only be traced back to the organization introduced by the katun.
566:). The Highland tribes appointed Voivodas since the mid 15th century, while the tribes of the Old Herzegovina started the practice a century later. Voivoda had the authority to represent the tribe overall and thus his allegiances, either to the Ottomans or to the Prince-Bishops of Montenegro, even proclaiming himself independent marked the political course of the tribe. With the stronger central authority, Voivodes were gradually recognised as a sort of nobility in Montenegro, with the ruler having a power to strip them off the title. This historical process laid foundation for the creation of modern Montenegro, which evolved to the country from a loose federation of the tribes in the 18/19th turn of the century. The title of knez gradually disappeared, and thus was replaced with
948:
522:
defence of our honour and good name, and the guarantee of our maidens. It was our pride before others; our blood was not water that anyone could spill... It was centuries of manly pride and heroism, survival, a mother's milk and a sister's vow, bereaved parents and children in black, joy, and songs turned into silence and wailing. It was all, all". Although it made life miserable, "threat of vendetta helped to hold individuals within marriage pattern... individual tribes remained viable as political units under the vendetta system because truces usually could be made when needed".
1163:
for a long time, these did not have so much influence on the Slavic tribal communities. Part of the old Balkan population that viewed themselves as Roman inheritors withdrew ahead of the Slavs from the interior to the littoral cities. Meanwhile, the Romans (Vlachs) who stayed in the mountains of the interior became subjects of the Slavs. As such, Vlahović considers that these mountain Vlachs, in terms of their numbers or culture, did not have noticeable effect on the development of society, let alone on the formation of a special ethnos.
1194:
31:
346:. According to him, the vast majority of clans are descended from Slavs who settled in the Balkans before the 10th century, with a few clan names remaining from the Illyrian heritage. He also believed that most of the tribes were formed by more recently immigrated Serbian clans, patrilineal kinship groups founded by men who had fled to Montenegro from adjacent Serbian regions for political reasons, namely to escape blood feuds or problems with the local Ottoman overlords.
932:, others raided into Herzegovina, and the discontent of Danilo's subjects grew so much that the Piperi, Kuči and Bjelopavlići, the recent and still unamalgamated acquisitions, proclaimed themselves an independent state in July, 1854. Danilo was forced to take measurement against the rebels in Brda, some crossed into Turkish territory and some submitted and were to pay for the civil war they had caused.
229:, Cvijić and his successors proposed a different view, suggesting that this may not be the case. In their opinion, tribes did not form on the basis of kinship but rather as a result of the amalgamation of various clans of different origin. On a territorial basis, the smaller clans would have gathered around the strongest, who would then have given his patronymic name to the newly-formed tribe.
959:
had its own elder (from the corresponding tribe). The tribal assemblies were attended regularly by all grown men from the corresponding clan. The "General
Montenegrin Assembly" was the highest political body and a mediator between the Montenegrin people and the Ottoman authorities. It was composed of
1130:
spoke of the amalgamation of Serbs (Slavs) and Vlachs, and noted that in the older phase of forming of
Dinaric tribes, the Serb and Serbicized native brotherhoods united into a tribal unit under one name. Montenegrin ethnologist Petar Šobajić stated that the first Slavic settlers in the area of Zeta
938:
further united
Montenegrin tribes, forging structure of the state, and Montenegro independence in 1878, as well solidarity with Serbia and Serbdom. Croatian historian Ivo Banac claims that with Serbian Orthodox religious and cultural influence, Montenegrins had lost sight of their complex origin and
472:
A tribe is commonly made up of several brotherhoods of different ancestry. At times of tribal autonomy, brotherhoods usually lived concentrated in the same place for long time and therefore formed a part of the tribe. Different brotherhoods living on the territory of one tribe were often not related
1162:
The
Serbian anthropologist Petar Vlahović argued that the Slavs that had settled by the 7th century came into contact with the remnants of Romans (Vlachs), who later became a component part of all the Balkan peoples. According to Vlahović, although the old Balkan population retained particularities
766:
failed to shake his rule. Relying on his charismatic qualities, Šćepan was the first to give
Montenegro a form of central authority, managing to suppress the blood feud which had ravaged the tribes and instigating a system of justice in its place. Although harsh and sometimes cruel, Šćepan was able
554:
was regarded as the highest authority in the tribe. However, the appointment on such position also diverged among clans and evolved in the process of time. In some tribes the position was hereditary, and not necessarily from father to son, while in some was elective. Tribes of Old
Montenegro rarely
501:
in 1860 noted the paradox in
Dinaric men "He is as courageous in combat as he is fearful of harsh authorities. Harsh authorities can turn him into a true slave", resulting in willingness to fight, but never true political freedom. Guerrilla warfare also had a negative impact on respect of the laws,
746:
to end it, tribes continued the tradition of feuding and remained divided, resulting in a weak central government that had the effect of making
Montenegro backward and also vulnerable against the Ottomans. However, this partially ended with the advent of the false tsar, Šćepan Mali (“Stephen the
521:
relates "We
Montenegrins did not hold a grudge against the enemy alone, but against one another as well". Djilas in his boyhood memoirs described the blood feuds and resulting vengeance as "was the debt we paid for the love and sacrifice our forebears and fellow clansmen bore for us. It was the
605:
Each tribe has a complex historical and geographical origin. During the Middle Ages the Slavic population managed to culturally assimilate the native
Romanized descendants of "Illyrian" tribes. Tribal names (including a few non-Slavic) left traces in the toponymy of Montenegro and surrounding
496:
The Dinaric society of highland herdsmen had a patriarchal-heroic culture with endemic culture of violence caused by the survival from poverty on barren terrain, isolation from cities and education, and preservation of tribal structures. Illiteracy was not uncommon, and folk songs had higher
911:
into his state. A civil war broke out in 1847, in which the Piperi and Crmnica sought to secede from the principality which was afflicted by a famine, and could not relieve them with the rations of the Ottomans, the secessionists were subdued and their ringleaders shot. Amid the
451:
is forbidden regardless of the biological distance between the would-be spouses. However, this is not the case with some larger brotherhoods who sometimes allow endogamous marriages if the genealogical distance between spouses is large enough. In war, the members of the
739:
and other grievances. And when they cooperated, it was mostly in their own interests. As a result, the local government in Cetinje was unable to centralize authority and had great difficulties to collect taxes from the tribal leaders. Despite several attempts by the
488:(bishop-ruler) from exemplary families, who from the 15th century were the main figures in resistance to Ottoman incursions. The uniting of tribes (and mitigating blood feuds) was their core objective, but the results were limited to narrow cohesion and solidarity.
382:) in historical Montenegro. The tribes are not necessarily kin as they only serve as a geopolitical unit. The tribes enjoyed especially large autonomy in the period from the second part of the 15th century until the mid-19th century. Initially they were recorded as
464:
would split into smaller subdivisions and acquire separate names. Contemporary surnames of Montenegrins usually come from these smaller units. The members tend to guard their family history and many are able to recite the line of ancestors to the originator of the
160:, as they have not been used in official structures since the time of the Principality of Montenegro, although some tribal regions overlap with contemporary municipal areas. The kinship groups give a sense of shared identity and descent.
781:
The brief period of civil order brought by Šćepan's reign did not overpower the tribal norms that prevailed in Montenegrin society. However, the false tsar had laid the foundations that would lead the tribes to unite, under the rule of
293:
would not have originated from feudal nahiyas but rather from katuns and Vlachs. In fact, while the names of numerous Montenegrin tribes are already mentioned in records from the 14th and 15th centuries as names of katuns, such as the
732:). As Orthodox bishops could not have children, the official title was passed from uncle to nephew. Danilo I established Montenegro's first code of law, a court to arbitrate the legal matter, and struggled to unite the tribes.
220:
over time. These old tribes would have disappeared for the most part with the advent of the feudal state and then re-emerged in the 15th century, within the context of the collapse of the state structures which followed the
1915:
1941:Године 1774. везир скадарски Мехмед паша Бушатлија ударио је на Куче и Бјелопавлиће, који позваше у помоћ Црногорце те произиђе због овога међу Црном Гором и Арбанијом велики бој и Арбанаси су се повукли...
794:) to the tribal chiefs, managed to successfully unite the tribes of Old Montenegro against the Ottomans at the Assembly of Cetinje, in 1787. In the same year, Montenegro began to attract the attention of
473:
to each other. A new brotherhood could be established (and often was) if a stranger sought refuge, usually because of conflict with Ottoman authorities or because of a blood feud, within a tribe.
1072:. Serbian historian Vladislav Škarić (1918) considered that many brotherhood names, like Sarapi, Radomani and others in Montenegro, belonged to migrants from central Albania, while Bukumiri from
588:
is a particular example since it served as a gathering place of both Rovčani and Moračani tribe and, up to the beginning of the 19th century, Vasojevići, who later developed their own cult after
439:) which usually trace their origin to a particular male ancestor and share the same surname. Names of brotherhoods are derived from either names, nicknames or profession of the ancestor. The
476:
The tribes were an important institution in Montenegro throughout its modern history and state creation. Every tribe had its chief, and they collectively composed a "gathering" or assembly (
225:. One of the key aspects highlighted by the ethnographic school also concerns the relationships between members of a tribe. While these generally tend to consider that they share a common
939:
thought of themselves as Serbs. Like at the time of Danilo I, was advocated physical persecution of Muslim population, also making part of religious definition of Montenegrin identity.
148:
i.e. “Highlanders”). However, in anthropological and historical studies, the tribes are divided into those of Old Montenegro, Brda, Old Herzegovina and Primorje, then into sub-groups (
196:
and, later, further expanded by the Serbian anthropologist Petar Šobajić. This theory suggests that the origins of the tribes in Montenegro, as well as those of Herzegovina and
975:
dynasty for leadership of the Serbs. Montenegrin nationalism (federalism) eventually suffered from the political activity of young Montenegrins living in Serbia. During the
853:, who was killed during the confrontation. Following the battle, Montenegro gained part of the territory of the Brda, north-east of Cetinje, except for tribal areas of the
1159:). Later Serb settlers entered into conflicts with these early mixed tribes, which eventually resulted in the latter's annihilation, and new stronger tribes were formed.
924:, urged for yet another war against the Ottomans, but the Austrians advised Danilo not to take arms. A conspiracy was formed against Danilo, led by his uncles George and
762:), in 1767. The news of Šćepan's election was enthusiastically received by the Brda tribes and, more generally, all the tribesmen had such faith in their new leader that
1924:, p. 131: "Истога мјесеца кад је Шћепан погинуо удари на Куче везир скадарски Мехмед - паша Бушатлија, но с великом погибијом би сузбијен и врати се у Скадар.".
204:
states. While its proponents acknowledge the possibility that some tribes may have originated in the 15th century, they argue that the majority of them, such as the
1229:
river, and predominantly consisted of tribes who fled Ottoman occupation, and got incorporated into Montenegro following the battles at Martinići and Krusi (1796).
1017:, but did not support, what they saw, as a Serbian annexation of the Montenegrin state. However, the Whites supported by the rest of the tribes eventually won.
774:
attacked the Kuči and Bjelopavlići, but was decisively defeated with the help of the Montenegrins, after which the vizier and his Albanian troops withdrew to
928:, the situation came to its height when the Ottomans stationed troops along the Herzegovinian frontier, provoking the mountaineers. Some urged an attack on
208:
or Ćeklići, actually emerged much earlier. These tribes are believed to have developed from ancient Balkan populations predating the Slavic era, including
497:
influence on moral standards compared to Orthodox religious teaching. Sharp father-son clashes were common as violent self-assertion brought respect.
414:. Following the Ottoman occupation, the relative isolation from one another and lack of centralized authority made them local self-governing units.
606:
countries. As far as historical records by age and testimony go, it is shown that at least between 14th and 15th century many tribal migrations to
180:. In fact, the question has given rise to two rival theories that can be grouped into two schools of thought, the ethnographic and the historical.
1225:). They were divided into two distinct groups; Old Montenegrin, and the tribes in the Highlands. The latter were concentrated in the northeast of
891:(r. 1782-1830) sought the help of Russia in 1807 to create a new Serbian Empire centred on Montenegro. He waged a successful campaign against the
2801:
967:(1912–13), it included substantial parts of Herzegovina, Serbia and Albania. Since 1880 the ambitions of Nikola I collided with those of
955:
In 1904 Nikola I Petrović-Njegoš reorganized the Principality of Montenegro into "captaincies", each organized on a tribal level. Every
249:
historian considers that the modern Montenegrin tribes only appeared in the second half of the 15th century as the outgrowth of Vlach
2832:
2512:
1252:, Pavkovići, Prijedojevići, Trebješani (Nikšići), Miloradovići-Hrabreni, Ugrenovići, Bobani, Pilatovci, Mrđenovići and Veljovići.
265:. One of the key points of the historical school is that the tribal organization of Montenegro developed after the collapse of the
460:) were obliged to stand together. The size of such units varied in size, ranging from 50 to 800 warriors (1893). Through time the
109:. As a result, the tribal territories also became basic geopolitical units of larger divisions of the Ottoman Empire, such as the
841:. A few months later, an assembly of tribal leaders gathered in Cetinje and swore an oath to the unity of Montenegro, called the
338:, who had studied them extensively, believed that only a few of them are descended from the ancient pre-Slavic population of the
2766:
2592:
2392:
2227:
1790:
502:
with robbery and looting making important part of economical income. The harsh Montenegric life perspective is reflected in
2827:
2686:
2566:
Hum i Hercegovina kroz povijest. Zbornik radova s međunarodnoga znanstvenog skupa održanog u Mostaru 5. i 6. studenoga 2009
2440:
845:(“fastening”), with the aim of uniting the tribes of Old Montenegro and the Brda. This act was adopted on the eve of the
534:
176:
are unclear and throughout the 20th century, the matter has been the subject of many debates and controversies in former
834:
offered financial support, military advisors and volunteers to bolster the Montenegrin war effort against the Ottomans.
724:) of Cetinje, succession became restricted to the Petrović clan until 1918 (with exception of short periods of rule by
735:
For most of the 18th century, the tribes of Old Montenegro were divided, being regularly pitted against each other by
330:
Outside Yugoslavia and the nations that emerged from it, few studies have been devoted to the Montenegrin tribes. The
2662:
2638:
2617:
2531:
2476:
2448:
2420:
2367:
2339:
921:
900:
717:
17:
2280:
2412:
980:
589:
2494:
Turkish rule in Montenegro in the 16th and 17th centuries. Contribution to an unresolved question from our history
152:
i.e. “brotherhoods” or “clans”) and finally into families. Today they are mainly studied within the frameworks of
925:
825:
2042:
767:
to impose a kind of social order on a tribal society that was rather primitive compared to the rest of Europe.
584:
of some of the medieval monasteries which tribe claimed as its own and for whom it developed a worshiping cult.
140:) of the Principality of Montenegro was initially officially composed of the two communities of Old Montenegro (
1056:(1925–1927) considered that the Vlach-Albanian-Montenegrin symbiosis is seen in the etymology of the names, in
917:
237:
However, the ethnographic school emerged after the establishment of its counterpart, the historical school, by
126:
2817:
2697:
1131:
mixed with local Romanized Illyrian natives and Slavicized them, though accepting the natives' tribal names (
935:
831:
838:
888:
655:
274:
2300:
1064:, and the surnames with suffix "-ul" (Gradul, Radul, Serbul, Vladul), and toponymical names of mountains,
972:
266:
102:
903:
led to the recognition of Montenegrin sovereignty over Piperi. Petar I had managed to unite the Piperi,
2574:
748:
548:
The organisational structure varies significantly between various clans and tribes. Traditionally, the
386:- a basic Albanian/Vlach social and ethnic structure not always homogeneous by blood on which head was
130:
1817:
2331:
2075:
1813:
2822:
2359:
812:
Now, all of us Serbs from Montenegro, Herzegovina, Banjani, Drobnjaci, Kuči, Piperi, Bjelopavlići,
1240:); Katunska, Lješanska, Pješivci (later incorporated into Katunska), Rijeka, and Crmnička nahija.
1104:
and other Albanians/Vlachs who were mentioned as brotherhoods or tribes. He considered that all
787:
755:
542:
2408:
Blood Revenge. The Enactment and Management of Conflict in Montenegro and Other Tribal Societies
754:
and managed to get himself elected as the leader of Montenegro by the assembly of tribal chefs (
517:). Collaborating with external enemy (Ottomans, Austrians) against domestic wasn't uncommon, as
2789:
2758:
874:
813:
742:
710:
623:
538:
222:
908:
670:
2489:
Turska vlast u Crnoj Gori u XVI i XVII veku. Prilog jednom nerešenom pitanju iz naše istorije
2043:
Tursko Doba, V, 1. Srpski ustanci i položaj Srba na Kosovu do prvog oslobodilačkog rata 1876.
1809:
1357:
979:(1918) which decided the fate of Montenegro as either an independent state (supported by the
802:, who were seeking the support of the Balkan Christians against the Ottoman Empire. In 1789,
314:, some are not explicitly identified as katuns. Instead, they are called Vlachs, such as the
114:
110:
1127:
993:), the tribes were divided, even internally. The Greens consisted of the highland tribes of
947:
635:
585:
238:
193:
2303:[Ethnic groups in Montenegro in the light of the basic ethnological determinants].
2180:
1836:
1222:
1188:
771:
319:
258:
91:
43:
1232:
The Old Montenegrin tribes were organized into five (later four) territorial units called
968:
121:. From the late 14th century to the 18th century, some tribes were also under the rule of
8:
1014:
807:
751:
643:
530:
504:
153:
2797:
2523:
Among the People - Native Yugoslav Ethnography: Selected Writing of Milenko S. Filipović
783:
498:
2648:
2458:
2384:
2063:
1069:
1033:
976:
821:
763:
702:
262:
2610:
The Vlachs - An Old Balkan People (from their first historical appearance until today)
770:
However, Šćepan Mali was murdered in August 1773 and a year later, in the same month,
2762:
2717:
2682:
2679:
2658:
2634:
2613:
2588:
2527:
2472:
2444:
2416:
2402:
2388:
2363:
2335:
2324:
2223:
2186:
1214:
986:
850:
837:
On July 11, 1796, the Montenegrins inflicted a crucial defeat on the Ottomans at the
799:
729:
555:
had Voivodas until the 18th century. The authority was thus in the hand of the local
335:
286:
250:
118:
83:
2526:. Papers in Slavic Philology. Vol. 3. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications.
858:
803:
2380:
The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition: Questions and Controversies over NATO Membership
1237:
1193:
1176:
1136:
1109:
1073:
725:
674:
197:
122:
47:
30:
2556:
1799:, p. 7, 43–44, 55–56, 99–100, 131, 149, 163, 166, 169, 171–172, 181–182, 183.
1053:
824:
belong to your Excellency and pray that you, as our kind mother, send over Prince
254:
2752:
2735:
2721:
2673:
2652:
2628:
2603:
2578:
2542:
2502:
2487:
2468:
2462:
2434:
2406:
2378:
2353:
2271:
1934:
1838:
1665:
1218:
1180:
1113:
1101:
929:
896:
846:
290:
87:
2731:
2521:
2509:
The origin and development of the Highland, Montenegrin and Hercegovinian tribes
2430:
1206:
1121:
1081:
806:, the governor of Montenegro, wrote for the second time to the Russian empress,
311:
189:
1210:
1198:
1172:
1144:
1117:
1057:
998:
795:
662:
518:
303:
282:
226:
98:
79:
2700:[Impact of Vlachs on formation and development of Montenegrin tribes]
2202:
Posebno je zanimljivo da su se i »zelenaši«,...., nacionalno smatrali Srbima"
1084:(1922) noted the Slavic assimilation and migration of many Albanian groups of
786:
and his successors. Petar I came to power in 1784 and, after several appeals (
2811:
2551:] (in Serbian). Vol. II. Titograd: Istorijski institut SR Crne Gore.
706:
391:
217:
97:
Most tribes were formed in the 15th and 16th centuries, during and after the
2216:
2190:
1077:
862:
747:
Small”). A mysterious man of unknown origin, he pretented to be the defunct
682:
1226:
1021:
1010:
647:
526:
513:
2289:, p. 7, 43–44, 55–56, 131, 149, 163, 166, 169, 171–172, 181–182, 183.
2054:
Jovan Milićević (1994). "Петар I Петровић, Идеја о обнови српске државе".
1249:
1080:, Ibalji from Herzegovina came from northern Albania. Serbian ethnologist
1044:. As a result, the conflict spread within the tribal and clan structures.
964:
913:
849:, on 4 October 1796, where the Montenegrins defeated the Ottoman army of
560:
422:
201:
173:
2784:
994:
877:
broke out (1804), smaller uprisings also broke out in Drobnjaci (1805),
694:
307:
1041:
1037:
1029:
607:
177:
169:
1184:
854:
2584:
2549:
Mentions of Montenegrin tribes in Kotor records (14th–16th centuries)
2349:
2176:
1024:, the tribes were internally mainly divided between the two sides of
639:
577:
444:
343:
331:
299:
213:
157:
2564:
1837:
Belgrade (Serbia). Vojni muzej Jugoslovenske narodne armije (1968).
1132:
1097:
899:
in 1819; the repulse of an Ottoman invasion from Albania during the
882:
2560:
1823:
1152:
1140:
1085:
1065:
1025:
817:
615:
277:
and its successors, were replaced with administrative units called
2544:
Pomeni crnogorskih plemena u kotorskim spomenicima (XIV–XVI vijek)
1156:
1093:
1002:
1360:, contains a list of tribal and historical regions of Montenegro.
1267:
The four main regional and historiographical units are known as:
1248:
There are also large dispersed or emigrant brotherhoods, such as
1006:
963:
The territorial expansion of Montenegro continued, and after the
775:
686:
619:
581:
563:
550:
339:
315:
295:
278:
188:
Also called the anthropogeographical theory, it was developed by
2754:
The poetics of Slavdom: the mythopoeic foundations of Yugoslavia
2738:[Montenegro in the era of the youth of Bishop Petar I].
2504:
Postanak i razvitak brdskih, crnogorskih i hercegovačkih plemena
2301:"Etničke grupe Crne Gore u svetlu osnovnih etnoloških odrednica"
1108:("upper") tribes lived in the parts of currently Serb tribes in
1061:
904:
678:
368:) were territorial and socio-political units composed of clans (
270:
192:
at the beginning of the 20th century, summarized by his student
106:
2355:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
1148:
1089:
698:
611:
568:
511:
The clans were often in intertribal conflicts and blood feuds (
246:
209:
2182:
Protiv straha : članci, izjave i javni nastupi, 1987-1992
690:
878:
666:
651:
573:
75:
2612:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest.
1013:
and Rudinjani. The Greens ethnically declared themselves as
2605:
Vlasi – starobalkanski narod (od povijesne pojave do danas)
1116:, and that many groups were assimilated into the tribes of
830:
In the following years, Catherine and the Habsburg Emperor
736:
205:
105:, where they replaced former administrative units known as
34:
Historical map of Old Montenegro, with its tribal divisions
1862:
1754:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1698:
1649:
1647:
1645:
820:, Vasojevići, Bratonožići, Peć, Kosovo, Prizren, Arbania,
525:
In modern censuses of Montenegro, descendants identify as
200:, date back well before the establishment of the medieval
2698:"Uticaj Vlaha na formiranje i razvoj crnogorskih plemena"
2241:
2239:
2128:
1963:
1961:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1766:
1676:
1674:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1487:
1485:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2087:
2085:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1448:
1446:
1400:
1375:
1373:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2058:. Belgrade: Srpska književna zadruga. pp. 170–171.
1778:
1727:
1710:
1642:
1630:
1521:
1509:
580:, the highest religious authority was reserved for the
2723:
A study in social survival: the katun in Bileća Rudine
2251:
2236:
2140:
2023:
2011:
1999:
1958:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1852:
1850:
1686:
1671:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1482:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1390:
1388:
273:, heart of the territorial organization of the feudal
241:, in the second half of the 19th century. In his book
125:. In the 18th century, many tribes became part of the
2790:
Plemena Stare Crne Gore, Brda, Hercegovine i Primorja
2657:. Vol. 2. San Diego and London: Academic Press.
2569:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest.
2109:
2097:
2082:
1982:
1946:
1618:
1533:
1497:
1470:
1443:
1370:
658:). It was suppressed due to lack of foreign support.
2675:
Realm of the Black Mountain. A History of Montenegro
2269:
2152:
1550:
1458:
1431:
1847:
1574:
1562:
1412:
1385:
2323:
2215:
685:, while at the same time an uprising broke out in
1939:. У Српској народној задружној штампарији. 1898.
1040:), that were fighting each other for the rule of
1009:, Cveto and Cuce and the Hercegovinian tribes of
253:. This theory was then taken up and developed by
129:and after 1858 most of them were united into the
2809:
2580:The Ottoman Empire and its Successors, 1801-1927
1802:
257:and, in the second half of the 20th century, by
2736:"Crna Gora u doba mladosti mitropolita Petra I"
2053:
916:, there was a political problem in Montenegro;
2740:Zapisi. Glasnik cetinjskog istorijskog društva
2213:
447:group and in most cases, marriage within the
69:
55:
2712:(1). Cetinje: Državni arhiv Crne Gore: 9–26.
1666:The development of the Athenian constitution
1124:among others, who preserved their old name.
720:from the Njeguši tribe as the metropolitan (
2802:Montenegrin Ethnic Association of Australia
576:, but below Voivoda). During the period of
269:. After the Ottoman conquest, the medieval
1840:Fourteen centuries of struggle for freedom
1830:
1668:by George Willis Botsford, 1893, pp. 18-19
183:
2695:
2540:
2519:
2321:
2286:
2185:(in Croatian), Zagreb: Slon, p. 14,
2041:Dimitrije Bogdanović, "Knjiga o Kosovu",
1796:
1784:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1721:
1704:
1653:
1527:
1515:
1491:
1339:. The population is known by the demonym
1325:. The population is known by the demonym
1303:. The population is known by the demonym
1281:. The population is known by the demonym
1243:
402:(meaning both tribe and clan), while the
216:, who are thought to have been gradually
2716:
2626:
2555:
2496:] (in Serbian). Sarajevo: Svjetlost.
2457:
2298:
2134:
2029:
1772:
1692:
1680:
1636:
1612:
1476:
1452:
1406:
1379:
1192:
946:
232:
29:
2800:(Montenegrin), from the website of the
2671:
2601:
2583:(3rd ed.). Abingdon and New York:
2513:Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti
2376:
2307:(60). Etnografski muzej u Beogradu: 18.
2257:
2245:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1967:
1909:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1808:
1624:
1464:
1437:
14:
2810:
2750:
2730:
2573:
2500:
2485:
2429:
2326:Heavenly Serbia: From Myth to Genocide
2276:. Vol. 23–24. SANU. pp. 7–9.
2122:
2103:
2091:
1952:
1921:
1843:. The Military Museum. p. xxviii.
1556:
1544:
1503:
1425:
1394:
629:
243:Vlachs and Morlachs in Ragusan Sources
2647:
2401:
2348:
2175:
2163:
2146:
1856:
1583:
1568:
1295:("Seven hills"). Tribes are known as
1209:listed 21 tribes in the territory of
960:chiefs of all tribes in Montenegro.
951:Expansion of Montenegro (1830–1944).
168:The origins of the tribal system in
2633:. London and New York: I.B.Tauris.
1659:
484:). The tribal assembly elected the
24:
2798:Podjela u podlovćenskoj Crnoj Gori
2441:Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti
2305:Bulletin of the Etnographic Museum
1335:("Littoral"). Tribes are known as
716:In 1697, with the election of the
661:In 1689, an uprising broke out in
634:In 1596, an uprising broke out in
144:i.e. “Montenegrin”) and the Brda (
25:
2844:
2777:
2833:Montenegro history-related lists
2413:University of Pennsylvania Press
430:
373:
359:
2726:. Denver: University of Denver.
2292:
2263:
2207:
2169:
2047:
2035:
1973:
1927:
1313:("Old Herzegovina"), or simply
1047:
942:
868:
349:
27:Historical tribes of Montenegro
2520:Filipović, Milenko S. (1982).
2411:(2nd ed.). Philadelphia:
1273:("Old Montenegro"), or simply
1255:
1005:, the Katun clans of Bjelice,
325:
281:. Nevertheless, the tribes of
127:Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
13:
1:
2561:"Seniori hercegovačkih vlaha"
2270:Etnografski institut (1975).
2222:. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
1364:
600:
2630:Montenegro: A Modern History
2322:Anzulovic, Branimir (1999).
1236:(term borrowed from Ottoman
7:
2828:Lists of Montenegrin people
2696:Šekularac, Božidar (2015).
2672:Roberts, Elizabeth (2007).
2654:Encyclopedia of Nationalism
1351:
791:
759:
417:The clans or brotherhoods (
113:, the eastern parts of the
10:
2849:
2627:Morrison, Kenneth (2008).
2501:Đurđev, Branislav (1984).
2486:Đurđev, Branislav (1953).
2314:
1261:
1170:
985:) or a united part of the
826:Sofronije Jugović-Marković
595:
491:
131:Principality of Montenegro
64:(Montenegrin and Serbian:
2541:Kovijanić, Risto (1974).
2332:New York University Press
1979:Vujovic, op.cit., p. 175.
1291:("Highlands, Hills"), or
1166:
245:, published in 1879, the
163:
101:of the medieval state of
65:
51:
2785:Serb clans of Montenegro
2439:(in Serbian). Belgrade:
2377:Banović, Branko (2015).
2360:Cornell University Press
2299:Vlahović, Petar (1996).
1818:
1814:"Преокрет у држању Срба"
936:Petar II Petrović-Njegoš
656:Serb Uprising of 1596–97
267:Crnojevići's Zetan state
2751:Zlatar, Zdenko (2007).
2330:. New York and London:
2214:Milovan Djilas (1977).
1819:Историја српског народа
1217:(the Highlands), 16 in
184:The ethnographic school
1317:. Tribes are known as
1277:. Tribes are known as
1244:Dispersed brotherhoods
1202:
952:
875:First Serbian Uprising
624:Bosnia and Herzegovina
70:
56:
35:
2602:Mirdita, Zef (2009).
2358:. Ithaca and London:
1936:Летопис Матице српске
1358:Regions in Montenegro
1196:
1120:, Kuči, Bratonožići,
950:
889:Prince-Bishop Petar I
390:- tribal chief. With
233:The historical school
136:The tribal assembly (
115:Sanjak of Herzegovina
111:Vilayet of Montenegro
33:
2818:Tribes of Montenegro
2511:] (in Serbian).
2469:Blackwell Publishing
2436:Balkansko Poluostrvo
1323:hercegovačka plemena
1223:Montenegrin Littoral
1189:Montenegrin Littoral
772:Mehmed Pasha Bushati
227:patrilineal ancestor
40:tribes of Montenegro
2649:Motyl, Alexander J.
2056:Црна Гора 1797-1851
1871:, pp. 153–155.
1221:and 2 in Primorje (
1205:Serbian geographer
1052:Croatian historian
839:battle of Martinići
711:Karposh's Rebellion
630:Early modern period
505:The Mountain Wreath
398:began to be called
154:social anthropology
2718:Vucinich, Wayne S.
2680:C. Hurst & Co.
2403:Boehm, Christopher
2385:Palgrave Macmillan
1279:crnogorska plemena
1203:
1128:Jovan Erdeljanović
1034:Yugoslav Partisans
989:(supported by the
977:Podgorica Assembly
953:
718:Danilo I Šćepčević
263:Branislav Djurdjev
239:Konstantin Jireček
194:Jovan Erdeljanović
71:crnogorska plemena
66:црногорска племена
62:Montenegrin tribes
36:
2768:978-0-8204-8118-0
2594:978-0-714-61974-3
2394:978-1-137-55228-0
2229:978-0-15-194609-9
2137:, pp. 21–24.
1810:Ćorović, Vladimir
1775:, pp. 19–20.
1337:primorska plemena
1319:starohercegovačka
1311:Stara Hercegovina
987:Kingdom of Serbia
901:Russo-Turkish War
851:Kara Mahmud Pasha
730:Arsenije Plamenac
638:, then spread to
336:Christopher Boehm
119:Sanjak of Scutari
117:and parts of the
74:) are historical
57:plemena Crne Gore
52:племена Црне Горе
18:Montenegrin clans
16:(Redirected from
2840:
2794:
2772:
2747:
2727:
2713:
2703:
2692:
2688:978-185065-868-9
2668:
2644:
2623:
2598:
2570:
2552:
2537:
2516:
2497:
2482:
2454:
2426:
2398:
2373:
2345:
2329:
2309:
2308:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2221:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2150:
2149:, p. 44–45.
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1763:, p. 50–60.
1758:
1752:
1751:, p. 48–49.
1746:
1740:
1734:
1725:
1719:
1708:
1707:, p. 45–46.
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1587:
1581:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1410:
1409:, p. 29-30.
1404:
1398:
1392:
1383:
1377:
1301:brđanska plemena
1265:
1177:Brda, Montenegro
784:Petar I Petrović
559:(similar to the
499:Danilo Medaković
438:
432:
381:
375:
367:
361:
223:Ottoman conquest
198:Northern Albania
123:Venetian Albania
99:Ottoman conquest
78:in the areas of
73:
67:
59:
53:
21:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2823:Lists of tribes
2808:
2807:
2806:
2792:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2757:. Vol. 1.
2706:Arhivski Zapisi
2701:
2689:
2665:
2641:
2620:
2595:
2575:Miller, William
2534:
2479:
2451:
2423:
2395:
2370:
2342:
2317:
2312:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2281:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2212:
2208:
2195:
2193:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2083:
2071:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1912:, pp. 158.
1908:
1899:
1895:, pp. 157.
1891:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1848:
1835:
1831:
1820:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1590:
1582:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1371:
1367:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1271:Stara Crna Gora
1262:
1258:
1246:
1219:Old Herzegovina
1191:
1181:Old Herzegovina
1169:
1114:Old Herzegovina
1076:, Vajmeši from
1050:
945:
871:
847:battle of Krusi
749:Russian emperor
632:
603:
598:
590:Đurđevi Stupovi
494:
433:
376:
362:
352:
340:Western Balkans
334:anthropologist
328:
291:Old Herzegovina
259:Vaso Čubrilović
235:
186:
166:
88:Old Herzegovina
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2846:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2805:
2804:
2795:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2778:External links
2776:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2748:
2742:(in Serbian).
2734:(March 1939).
2728:
2714:
2708:(in Serbian).
2693:
2687:
2669:
2663:
2645:
2639:
2624:
2618:
2599:
2593:
2571:
2557:Kurtović, Esad
2553:
2538:
2532:
2517:
2498:
2483:
2477:
2459:Ćirković, Sima
2455:
2449:
2427:
2421:
2399:
2393:
2374:
2368:
2346:
2340:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2291:
2287:Kovijanić 1974
2279:
2262:
2260:, p. 111.
2250:
2248:, p. 110.
2235:
2228:
2206:
2168:
2166:, p. 345.
2151:
2139:
2127:
2125:, p. 218.
2108:
2106:, p. 144.
2096:
2094:, p. 142.
2081:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2020:, p. 166.
2010:
2008:, p. 167.
1998:
1981:
1972:
1970:, p. 164.
1957:
1955:, p. 131.
1945:
1926:
1914:
1897:
1885:
1883:, p. 155.
1873:
1861:
1846:
1829:
1822:(in Serbian).
1801:
1797:Kovijanić 1974
1789:
1785:Anzulovic 1999
1777:
1765:
1761:Anzulovic 1999
1753:
1749:Anzulovic 1999
1741:
1737:Anzulovic 1999
1726:
1722:Anzulovic 1999
1709:
1705:Anzulovic 1999
1697:
1685:
1670:
1658:
1654:Filipović 1982
1641:
1639:, p. 130.
1629:
1617:
1588:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1547:, p. 102.
1532:
1528:Šekularac 2015
1520:
1516:Šekularac 2015
1508:
1506:, p. 101.
1496:
1492:Šekularac 2015
1481:
1469:
1457:
1442:
1430:
1411:
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1384:
1368:
1366:
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1347:
1345:
1344:
1330:
1308:
1286:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1245:
1242:
1211:Old Montenegro
1199:Old Montenegro
1173:Old Montenegro
1168:
1165:
1049:
1046:
944:
941:
870:
867:
804:Jovan Radonjić
701:, and then in
631:
628:
602:
599:
597:
594:
535:ethnic Muslims
519:Milovan Djilas
493:
490:
421:) are made of
406:became Slavic
351:
348:
327:
324:
283:Old Montenegro
275:Nemanjić state
234:
231:
185:
182:
165:
162:
158:family history
80:Old Montenegro
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2760:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2746:(3): 129–146.
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:Vuksan, Dušan
2729:
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2640:9780857714879
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2619:9789536324835
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2533:9780930042479
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2510:
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2478:9781405142915
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2456:
2452:
2450:9788639100445
2446:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2431:Cvijić, Jovan
2428:
2424:
2422:9780812212419
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2136:
2135:Morrison 2008
2131:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2065:
2057:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:, p. 21.
2031:
2030:Morrison 2008
2026:
2019:
2014:
2007:
2002:
1996:, p. 87.
1995:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1865:
1859:, p. 44.
1858:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1787:, p. 47.
1786:
1781:
1774:
1773:Morrison 2008
1769:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1739:, p. 48.
1738:
1733:
1731:
1724:, p. 46.
1723:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1706:
1701:
1695:, p. 20.
1694:
1693:Morrison 2008
1689:
1683:, p. 18.
1682:
1681:Morrison 2008
1677:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1656:, p. 53.
1655:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1638:
1637:Ćirković 2004
1633:
1627:, p. 85.
1626:
1621:
1615:, p. 19.
1614:
1613:Morrison 2008
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1586:, p. 43.
1585:
1580:
1578:
1571:, p. 41.
1570:
1565:
1559:, p. 56.
1558:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1530:, p. 20.
1529:
1524:
1518:, p. 14.
1517:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1494:, p. 25.
1493:
1488:
1486:
1479:, p. 31.
1478:
1477:Vucinich 1975
1473:
1467:, p. 45.
1466:
1461:
1455:, p. 30.
1454:
1453:Vucinich 1975
1449:
1447:
1440:, p. 44.
1439:
1434:
1428:, p. 55.
1427:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1407:Vucinich 1975
1403:
1397:, p. 54.
1396:
1391:
1389:
1382:, p. 29.
1381:
1380:Vucinich 1975
1376:
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1054:Milan Šufflay
1045:
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389:
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366:
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341:
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49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
2793:(in Serbian)
2753:
2743:
2739:
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2579:
2565:
2548:
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2508:
2503:
2493:
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2463:
2435:
2407:
2383:. New York:
2379:
2354:
2325:
2304:
2294:
2282:
2272:
2265:
2258:Mirdita 2009
2253:
2246:Mirdita 2009
2217:
2209:
2201:
2194:, retrieved
2181:
2171:
2142:
2130:
2099:
2055:
2049:
2037:
2025:
2018:Roberts 2007
2013:
2006:Roberts 2007
2001:
1994:Banović 2015
1975:
1968:Roberts 2007
1948:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1917:
1910:Roberts 2007
1893:Roberts 2007
1888:
1881:Roberts 2007
1876:
1869:Roberts 2007
1864:
1839:
1832:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1700:
1688:
1661:
1632:
1625:Mirdita 2009
1620:
1564:
1552:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1472:
1465:Banović 2015
1460:
1438:Banović 2015
1433:
1402:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1293:Sedmoro brda
1292:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1247:
1233:
1231:
1207:Jovan Cvijić
1204:
1161:
1126:
1122:Bjelopavlići
1105:
1082:Jovan Cvijić
1051:
1048:Anthropology
1022:World War II
1019:
990:
981:
973:Karađorđević
962:
956:
954:
943:20th century
934:
909:Bjelopavlići
892:
887:
872:
869:19th century
842:
836:
811:
808:Catherine II
780:
769:
741:
734:
721:
715:
709:in October (
671:Bjelopavlići
660:
636:Bjelopavlići
633:
626:took place.
604:
572:(similar to
567:
556:
549:
547:
527:Montenegrins
524:
514:krvna osveta
512:
510:
503:
495:
485:
481:
477:
475:
471:
466:
461:
458:bratstvenici
457:
453:
448:
440:
435:
426:
425:kin groups (
418:
416:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
387:
383:
378:
369:
364:
355:
354:The tribes (
353:
350:Organization
329:
312:Bjelopavlići
242:
236:
202:South Slavic
190:Jovan Cvijić
187:
167:
149:
145:
141:
137:
135:
96:
61:
39:
37:
2196:12 December
2123:Miller 2012
2104:Miller 2012
2092:Miller 2012
2072:|work=
1953:Vuksan 1939
1922:Vuksan 1939
1557:Zlatar 2007
1545:Đurđev 1953
1504:Đurđev 1953
1426:Zlatar 2007
1395:Zlatar 2007
1315:Hercegovina
1256:Annotations
1074:Bratonožići
965:Balkan Wars
914:Crimean War
737:blood feuds
726:Šćepan Mali
675:Bratonožići
561:Anglo-Saxon
326:Other views
302:, Ćeklići,
174:Herzegovina
44:Montenegrin
2812:Categories
2759:Peter Lang
2678:. London:
2467:. Malden:
2350:Banac, Ivo
2177:Banac, Ivo
2164:Motyl 2001
2147:Banac 1988
1857:Banac 1988
1584:Boehm 1987
1569:Boehm 1987
1365:References
1327:Hercegovci
1197:Tribes of
1171:See also:
1092:, Mugoši,
1078:Vasojevići
1060:, Moguši,
1042:Yugoslavia
1038:communists
920:'s uncle,
873:After the
863:Vasojevići
683:Vasojevići
608:Montenegro
601:Background
423:patrilocal
218:Slavicized
178:Yugoslavia
170:Montenegro
2585:Routledge
2577:(2012) .
2464:The Serbs
2433:(1987) .
2405:(1987) .
2352:(1988) .
2074:ignored (
2064:cite book
1812:(2001) .
1283:Crnogorci
1275:Crna Gora
1250:Maleševci
1145:Malonšići
1030:royalists
1028:(Serbian
969:Obrenović
832:Joseph II
822:Macedonia
792:poslanice
752:Peter III
640:Drobnjaci
578:theocracy
545:.
543:Albanians
482:skupština
445:exogamous
394:, former
344:Illyrians
304:Malonšići
300:Drobnjaci
214:Albanians
142:Crnogorci
2720:(1975).
2651:(2001).
2559:(2011).
2461:(2004).
2191:29027519
2179:(1992),
1826:: Јанус.
1824:Belgrade
1352:See also
1341:Primorci
1333:Primorje
1153:Bukumiri
1141:Mataruge
1137:Mataguži
1086:Mataruge
1066:Durmitor
1026:Chetniks
995:Moračani
918:Danilo I
859:Moračani
818:Klimenti
743:vladikas
695:Priština
616:Metohija
539:Bosniaks
508:(1847).
467:bratstvo
462:bratstvo
454:bratstvo
449:bratstvo
441:bratstvo
419:bratstvo
379:bratstvo
370:bratstva
332:American
308:Pješivci
150:bratstva
92:Primorje
2315:Sources
2273:Glasnik
2218:Wartime
1213:, 7 in
1185:Sandžak
1070:Visitor
1020:During
1011:Nikšići
1007:Cetinje
855:Rovčani
800:Austria
788:Serbian
776:Scutari
756:Serbian
722:vladika
703:Kratovo
687:Prizren
620:Albania
596:History
582:Hegumen
564:Esquire
551:Vojvoda
492:Culture
486:vladika
434:
408:vojvoda
404:katunar
400:plemena
388:katunar
377:
363:
356:plemena
320:Nikšići
318:or the
316:Bjelice
296:Banjani
279:nahiyas
48:Serbian
2765:
2685:
2661:
2637:
2616:
2591:
2530:
2475:
2447:
2419:
2391:
2366:
2338:
2226:
2189:
1305:Brđani
1297:brdska
1238:nahiye
1234:nahija
1187:; and
1167:Tribes
1149:Macure
1133:Španje
1118:Piperi
1106:gornji
1098:Španji
1090:Macure
1058:Piperi
1032:) and
999:Piperi
991:Whites
982:Greens
957:nahija
922:George
897:Bosnia
883:Morača
796:Russia
764:Venice
699:Skopje
663:Piperi
644:Nikšić
612:Kosovo
586:Morača
569:Sardar
541:, and
443:is an
427:rodovi
396:katuns
384:katuns
289:, and
251:katuns
210:Vlachs
164:Origin
146:Brđani
76:tribes
2702:(PDF)
2608:[
2547:[
2507:[
2492:[
1321:- or
1299:- or
1157:Kriči
1094:Kriči
1015:Serbs
1003:Rovči
879:Rovca
843:Stega
667:Rovca
654:(see
652:Gacko
610:from
574:Count
531:Serbs
431:sing.
374:sing.
365:pleme
360:sing.
271:župas
247:Czech
107:župas
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2763:ISBN
2710:XXII
2683:ISBN
2659:ISBN
2635:ISBN
2614:ISBN
2589:ISBN
2528:ISBN
2473:ISBN
2445:ISBN
2417:ISBN
2389:ISBN
2364:ISBN
2336:ISBN
2224:ISBN
2198:2011
2187:OCLC
2076:help
1289:Brda
1227:Zeta
1215:Brda
1112:and
1110:Brda
1102:Ćići
1068:and
1062:Kuči
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881:and
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650:and
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