475:
1017:
538:
783:
result of the parent log being split lengthwise in half, in order to obtain two identical timbers from a single trunk. The advantage lies in the resulting identical twin hulls, which are then joined to form a double-hulled raft. The paired hulls were joined by transverse poles, which did not go through the holes in the platform ends but were fastened to the top walls or in special grooves at the hull ends. These vessels were typically 7 meters (23 ft)–12 meters (39 ft) in length, and the largest of them could carry up to 1.5 tons of cargo because of the special design.
4773:
4639:
3798:
3731:
3600:
2983:
2585:
31:
919:
566:
514:
6808:
120:
550:
6192:
558:
927:
350:, how canoe navigation is affected by the depth of the water, tides in the ocean, currents, and winds) of West African canoers facilitated the skillful navigation of various channels of the regional river system, while engaging in activities such as trade and fishing. The construction schema for West African dugout canoes were also used among canoes in the
452:, Ghana in 1834 CE: “From the beach, meanwhile, might be seen boys swimming into the sea, with light boards under their stomachs. They waited for a surf; and came rolling like a cloud on top of it. But I was told that sharks occasionally dart in behind the rocks and ‘yam’ them.” Thomas Hutchinson provided an account of surfing in southern
628:, three log-boats were excavated in 2002. Two of the boats were around 7,000 years old and are the oldest boats found in the Baltic area. The third boat (6,000 years old) was 12 meters (39 ft) long and holds the record as the longest dugout in the region. The finds have partly deteriorated due to poor storage conditions.
1038:
vary greatly. Masts can "be right or made of double spars." Hulls can be constructed by assembling boards or digging out tree trunks. Intended use (fish, war, sea voyage) and geographical features (beach, lagoon, reefs) are reflected in the design. Importantly, there is an important dividing line: some craft use a
1081:
in about 1280. Such vessels carried 40 to 80 warriors in calm sheltered coastal waters or rivers. It is believed that trans-ocean voyages were made in
Polynesian catamarans and one hull, carbon-dated to about 1400, was found in New Zealand in 2011. In New Zealand smaller waka were made from a single
1042:; others "shunt" that is change tack "by reversing the sail from one end of the hull to the other." Tacking rigs are similar to those seen in most parts of the world, but shunting rigs change tack by reversing the sail from one end of the hull to the other and sailing in the opposite direction (the "
1037:
has been the nursery for many different forms of dugout sailing craft. They differ in their sail plan (i.e., crab-claw or half-crab-claw, Latin, or triangular), hull formats (single, double, catamaran or proa), the absence or presence of a beam (a bridge for a double hull). Hull shapes and end forms
528:
held various contests with the dugout canoe among local fishing communities. In an era where the traditional canoe faces extinction, the boat race saw 22 participants. They also noted that within two decades, there were over 1,000 dugout canoes employed for fishing in the lake. Now, their count has
281:
dugout canoes (e.g., rounded point sterns and pointed bows with 15° - 50° angle above water surface, increased stability via partly rounded or flat base, v-shaped hull, shallow draft for sailing water depths less than one foot, occasionally spanning more than one hundred feet in length) contributed
782:
in the early centuries CE. Lewin logboats are characterized by a square or trapezoidal cross-section, rectangular hull-ends and low height of the sides in relation to vessel length. In addition, nearly all the Lewin-type boats have a single hole in the bow and two at the stern. The low height is a
127:
Construction of a dugout begins with the selection of a log of suitable dimensions. Sufficient wood must be removed to make the vessel relatively light in weight and buoyant, yet still strong enough to support the crew and cargo. Specific types of wood were often preferred based on their strength,
373:, which frequently capsized, were able to be outmaneuvered and outperformed in terms of speed by West African dugout canoes. Barbot stated, regarding West African canoers and West African dugout canoes, the “speed with which these people generally make these boats travel is beyond belief.”
493:
The Moken, an ethnic group that lives in
Myanmar's Mergui Archipelago and the north of Thailand as sea nomads, still builds and uses dugout canoes. According to the Moken's accounts of their people's origin, a mythical queen punished the forbidden love of their ancestral forefather for his
581:
and readily available. Secondly, linden grew to be one of the tallest trees in the forests of the time, making it easier to build longer boats. Linden wood also lends itself well to carving and doesn't split or crack easily. It is also lighter than most other tree types in
European
751:. It was cut out of a single oak log and has a width of 1.05 meters (3.4 ft). The log-boat has been dated to around 1000 BC and is kept at the Mohelnice Museum (Museum of National History). Geographically, Czech log-boat sites and remains are clustered along the
1619:
Kaute, P., G. Schindler & H. Lobke. 2004. "Der endmesolithisch/fruhneolithische
Fundplatz Stralsund-Mischwasserspeicher--Zeugnisse fruher Bootsbautechnologie an der Ostseekuste Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns. Bodendenkmalpflege in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" (52: 221-41)
138:
More primitive designs keep the tree's original dimensions, with a round bottom. However, it is possible to carefully steam the sides of the hollow log until they are pliable, then bend to create a more flat-bottomed "boat" shape with a wider beam in the centre.
994:, and weighed 3.5-short-ton (3.2 t). The mission was launched to add credibility to stories that the Haida had travelled to Hawaiʻi in ancient times. Altogether, the group ventured some 7,242 kilometres (4,500 mi) after two months at sea.
497:
A centuries-old unfinished dugout boat, a big banca (five tons, measuring 12 meters (39 ft) by 2 meters (6.6 ft) by 1.5 meters (4.9 ft)) was accidentally retrieved on
November, 2010 by Mayor Ricardo Revita at Barangay Casanicolasan,
404:. By 1679 CE, Barbot observed Takoradi to be “a major canoe-producing center, crafting dugouts capable of carrying up to eight tons.” Between the 17th century CE and 18th century CE, a production area and/or marketplace of dugout canoes was in
135:. Another method using tools is to chop out parallel notches across the interior span of the wood, then split out and remove the wood from between the notches. Once hollowed out, the interior was dressed and smoothed out with a knife or adze.
362:: “The blood of kings and the tears of the canoe-maker are sacred things which must not touch the ground.” In addition to possessing economic value, West African dugout canoes also possessed a sociocultural and psychospiritual value.
494:
sister-in-law by banishing him and his descendants to life on sea in dugout canoes with indentations fore and aft ("a mouth that eats and a rear that defecates"), symbolizing the unending cycle of ingestion, digestion and evacuation.
447:
children in Ghana: “children at Elmina learned “to swim, on bits of boards, or small bundles of rushes, fasten’d under their stomachs, which is a good diversion to the spectators.” James
Alexander provided an account of surfing in
186:
is the timber favoured for their construction, though this comprises a number of different species, and is in short supply in some areas. Dugouts are paddled across deep lakes and rivers or punted through channels in swamps (see
7892:
673:, Monmouthshire, Wales, UK, an excavation by the Monmouth Archeological Society, revealed three ditches suggesting a Neolithic dugout trimaran of similar length to the Lurgan log boat, carbon dated to 3700+/-35 BP.
794:
people in
Northern Europe until large trees suitable for making this type of watercraft became scarce. Length was limited to the size of trees in the old-growth forests—up to 12 metres (39 ft) in length. In
8043:
8008:
8675:
1607:"The Terminal Mesolithic and Early Neolithic log boats of Stralsund-Mischwasserspeicher (Hansestadt Stralsund, Fpl. 225). Evidence of early waterborne transport on the German Southern Baltic coast"
1190:
these were used during the
Japanese occupation - with their small visual and noise signatures these were among the smallest boats used by the Allied forces in World War II. After the sinking of
1086:, because of its lightness, strength and resistance to rotting. Larger waka were made of about seven parts lashed together with flax rope. All waka are characterized by very low freeboard. In
8327:
8048:
7907:
3578:
597:, is a dugout which is believed to be the world's oldest boat, carbon dated to between 8040 BCE and 7510 BCE. Other dugouts discovered in the Netherlands include two in the province of
142:
For travel in the rougher waters of the ocean, dugouts can be fitted with outriggers. One or two smaller logs are mounted parallel to the main hull by long poles. In the case of two
8058:
8003:
811:. In Scandinavia, later models increased freeboard (and seaworthiness) by lashing additional boards to the side of the dugout. Eventually, the dugout portion was reduced to a solid
790:. These boats were used for transport on calmer bodies of water, fishing and maybe occasionally for whaling and sealing. Dugouts require no metal parts, and were common amongst the
709:
in some
Byzantine sources. The monoxyla were often accompanied by larger galleys, that served as command and control centres. Each Slavic dugout could hold from 40 to 70 warriors.
8018:
7998:
7753:
8670:
7937:
3279:
8322:
8038:
7993:
131:
First, the bark is removed from the exterior. Before the appearance of metal tools, dugouts were hollowed out using controlled fires. The burnt wood was then removed using an
8013:
8680:
158:
from
Nigeria is an 8000-year-old dugout, the oldest boat discovered in Africa, and is, by varying accounts, the second or third-oldest ship worldwide. The well-watered
1729:"Radiocarbon and Dendrochronological Dating of Logboats from Poland" Radiocarbon, Vol 43, Nr 2A, 2001, p 403–415 (Proceedings of the 17th International 14C Conference)
1797:
7902:
8053:
910:) has revitalized the ancient tradition. I December 2021 dugout boat culture of Estonia's Soomaa region was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
959:
up to 24 meters (80 ft) tall, they also construct dugout canoes over 18 meters (60 ft) long for everyday use and ceremonial purposes. In the state of
7947:
1516:
7922:
7912:
2502:
1961:
8023:
3988:
3904:
732:, they moved swiftly across the Black Sea. According to the Cossacks' own records, these vessels, carrying a 50 to 70 man crew, could reach the coast of
4808:
456:
in 1861: “Fishermen rode small dugouts ‘no more than six feet in length, fourteen to sixteen inches in width, and from four to six inches in depth.’”
3782:
647:
408:, which later became only a marketplace on Supome Island. Amid the 1660s CE, in addition to other local canoers manufacturing dugout canoes, the
7642:
6111:
971:) for ocean travelers, while natives around smaller rivers use spruce logs. Cedar logs have a resilience in salt water much greater than spruce.
314:), and allowed for the transport of people, information, and economic goods along riverine trade networks that connect various locations (e.g.,
8559:
4131:
3993:
3306:
3254:
8793:
662:. The Lurgan boat radiocarbon date was 3940 +/- 25 BP. The boat has holes suggesting that it had an outrigger or was joined to another boat.
270:, which was constructed approximately 8000 years ago in the northern region of Nigeria; as the second earliest form of water vessel known in
6844:
8133:
3998:
2059:
4541:
4521:
705:
and to withdraw into their lands with bewildering speed and mobility. Hence, the name of Δρομίται ("people on the run") applied to the
2457:
443:: “the parents ‘tie their children to boards and throw them into the water.’” In 1679 CE, Barbot provided an account of surfing among
7793:
4609:
3654:
195:
8710:
7758:
3787:
8531:
7864:
7614:
4197:
3691:
282:
to the capability of the canoes to be able to persist and navigate throughout the interconnected river system that connected the
1811:
1633:
7571:
7512:
4801:
4531:
274:, the Nok terracotta depiction of a dugout canoe was created in the central region of Nigeria during the first millennium BCE.
8826:
8749:
8281:
8165:
4058:
3777:
1669:
903:
area, make conventional means of transportation impossible. In recent decades, a new surge of interest in crafting dugouts (
107:. This is probably because they are made of massive pieces of wood, which tend to preserve better than others, such as bark
8821:
8407:
8256:
4479:
1994:
250:
network. The Nok terracotta depiction of a figure with a seashell on its head may indicate that the span of these riverine
2032:
2022:
6104:
4526:
4430:
3669:
945:
166:
regions of sub-Saharan Africa provide both the waterways and the trees for dugout canoes, which are commonplace from the
128:
durability, and density. The shape of the boat is then fashioned to minimize drag, with sharp ends at the bow and stern.
1497:
302:; this river system connected diverse sources of water (e.g., lakes, rivers, seas, streams) and ecological zones (e.g.,
7137:
8786:
7798:
7657:
4794:
4536:
3926:
1938:
1416:
1362:
199:) or in shallow areas, and are used for transport, fishing, and hunting, including, in the past, the very dangerous
8715:
8574:
7532:
7132:
7105:
6837:
4561:
4468:
3428:
200:
1968:
474:
230:. The Nok terracotta depiction of a dugout canoe may indicate that Nok people utilized dugout canoes to transport
8816:
8432:
8241:
7052:
4288:
3639:
3264:
2406:
2052:
1116:
people began using dugout canoes from around 1640 in coastal regions of northern Australia. They were brought by
698:
2327:
7970:
7927:
7808:
7194:
6853:
6097:
4278:
3685:
3664:
4579:
8725:
8083:
7826:
7768:
7748:
7720:
7677:
5991:
4622:
4604:
4252:
3284:
7029:
8779:
8685:
8665:
8637:
8594:
8078:
7687:
7240:
6007:
4546:
4143:
3762:
3701:
3531:
3341:
875:
277:
The engineering and methodology (e.g., cultural valuations, use of iron tools) used in the construction of
1577:
1549:
8898:
8761:
8604:
8524:
8033:
7857:
7788:
7743:
7607:
7204:
7179:
6830:
6151:
4599:
3976:
3879:
3418:
3177:
586:, and for this reason, boats made from linden wood have a better cargo capacity and are easier to carry.
366:
7184:
8753:
8705:
8660:
8306:
7783:
7763:
7340:
7047:
4455:
3718:
3561:
3433:
3323:
2081:
2045:
659:
7065:
8965:
8944:
8757:
8700:
8246:
8175:
8093:
7917:
7539:
7468:
6881:
6762:
5338:
4688:
4617:
4192:
4048:
3981:
3207:
3150:
1191:
1016:
842:, were known to have used longboats for fishing and basic trade. In 1964, a logboat was uncovered in
728:
in the 16th and 17th centuries. Using small, shallow-draft, and highly maneuverable galleys known as
646:
In 1902 an oak logboat over 15 meters (49 ft) long and 1 meter (3.3 ft) wide, was found at
577:, for several reasons. First, linden trees were abundant in the Paleolithic after the melting of the
537:
17:
7320:
4109:
1664:
Clark S, Monmouth Archeological Society. The Lost Lake evidence of Prehistoric Boat Building, 2013 (
1479:
1254:
1007:
8195:
7667:
7564:
7483:
7393:
7060:
6811:
6438:
6208:
6200:
6042:
5701:
4729:
4449:
4234:
3941:
3468:
3463:
3269:
3000:
2550:
2203:
2068:
1218:
935:
677:
6278:
6136:
6128:
4336:
524:
Dugout canoes are one of the most used traditional fishing vessels in India. Forest Department at
389:
to be able to navigate the challenging conditions of the sea was also observed by Charles Thomas.
369:
observed: “Canoos are what used through the whole Coast for transporting Men and Goods.” European
8852:
8584:
8487:
8088:
7887:
7527:
7280:
6727:
4678:
4551:
4207:
4155:
3858:
3649:
3556:
3443:
3078:
2429:
1925:
1739:
1107:
831:
816:
259:
6886:
4594:
3018:
807:. They have been carbon dated to the years 5210-4910 BCE and they are the oldest known boats in
8970:
8847:
8745:
8517:
8343:
8143:
8098:
7850:
7637:
7600:
7229:
7152:
7024:
6308:
6141:
5305:
4716:
4584:
4229:
4038:
4033:
3963:
3853:
3696:
3568:
3301:
2731:
2682:
2625:
2570:
2424:
1767:
1753:
1155:
79:
5900:
1300:
8554:
8482:
8276:
7952:
7873:
7652:
7453:
7300:
7224:
7219:
7098:
6938:
6785:
5510:
5404:
4707:
4589:
4263:
4239:
4094:
3573:
3458:
3356:
3331:
2923:
2802:
2756:
2687:
2652:
1682:
1449:
The discovery of an 8000-year-old dugout canoe at Kuahuqiao in the Lower Yangzi River, China.
1113:
311:
7360:
6921:
2888:
2396:
854:
dated to 300 BC, was large enough to accommodate 18 people and was constructed from a giant
412:
were observed by Muller as having bought dugout canoes that were made by the Ahanta people.
8569:
8472:
8348:
8286:
8266:
8251:
8148:
8028:
7803:
7702:
7623:
6057:
4683:
4556:
4496:
4349:
4283:
4126:
4114:
3958:
3767:
3526:
3521:
3423:
3383:
3187:
3083:
3073:
3066:
2620:
1484:
Burma Boating: Sailing Holidays, Yacht Charters and Private Cruises in Myanmar & Beyond
1466:
Burma Boating: Sailing Holidays, Yacht Charters and Private Cruises in Myanmar & Beyond
159:
3713:
8:
8720:
8619:
8540:
8128:
7942:
7932:
7838:
7778:
7697:
7234:
7127:
6696:
6078:
6012:
5650:
5480:
4745:
4673:
4501:
4491:
4462:
4330:
4163:
4104:
3674:
3583:
3483:
3473:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3393:
3388:
3373:
3368:
3289:
3145:
3023:
2968:
2893:
2317:
2281:
1895:"An early sophisticated East Polynesian voyaging canoe discovered on New Zealand's coast"
827:
803:, was unearthed in a large-scale archaeological excavation project in Egådalen, north of
631:
In 1991, remains of a linden wood log-boat of nearly 6 meters (20 ft) were found at
578:
499:
440:
167:
30:
8934:
8924:
8695:
8614:
8301:
8291:
8225:
8180:
8123:
7975:
7897:
7692:
7682:
7672:
7662:
7214:
7169:
7019:
6608:
5738:
5691:
5135:
5080:
4442:
4099:
3899:
3884:
3679:
3634:
3629:
3478:
3028:
2640:
1430:
1376:
1274:
960:
271:
8261:
1174:-mat. They could sail as far as 80 kilometres (50 mi) and carry up to 12 people.
8929:
8862:
8741:
8609:
8599:
8589:
8579:
8427:
8113:
7773:
7725:
7647:
7581:
7559:
7547:
7463:
7433:
7147:
7087:
5915:
5686:
5609:
4362:
4023:
3971:
3953:
3894:
3516:
3453:
3448:
3378:
3274:
3234:
3229:
3212:
3182:
2848:
2792:
2786:
2635:
2612:
2434:
2364:
2322:
1934:
1815:
1665:
1640:
1524:
1434:
1422:
1412:
1380:
1368:
1358:
1278:
1083:
1039:
968:
952:
904:
891:, the tradition of making dugout canoes survived into the 20th and 21st centuries in
779:
583:
487:
7077:
4902:
4786:
215:
8939:
8893:
8690:
8642:
8564:
8477:
8377:
8296:
8220:
8205:
7398:
7199:
7142:
7119:
7082:
6742:
6473:
6353:
6161:
5706:
5655:
5579:
5564:
4976:
4877:
4846:
4841:
4668:
4403:
4119:
3863:
3772:
3493:
3488:
3296:
3239:
3222:
3192:
3123:
2898:
2677:
2555:
2482:
2302:
2178:
1905:
1869:
1266:
1166:
communities and later modified. It was about 14 metres (46 ft) long, with two
1159:
1057:
for increased stability in the ocean, and were once used for long-distance travel.
918:
791:
717:
694:
374:
355:
347:
7305:
7157:
7014:
4355:
4224:
1270:
1255:"Pits, pots and plants at Pangwari — Deciphering the nature of a Nok Culture site"
8975:
8447:
8358:
8215:
8200:
7522:
7488:
7458:
7325:
7092:
6916:
6876:
6752:
6722:
6701:
6691:
6638:
6483:
6258:
6223:
6176:
6166:
5986:
5966:
5961:
5849:
5779:
5419:
5263:
5205:
5180:
5105:
4084:
3438:
3398:
3336:
2439:
2374:
2228:
1404:
1350:
1201:
1003:
888:
863:
808:
617:
465:
239:
85:
8402:
6822:
6191:
4136:
1894:
1070:
747:. The latest discovery was in 1999 of a 10 meters (33 ft) long log-boat in
8462:
8382:
8210:
8185:
8170:
8138:
7493:
7330:
7285:
7189:
7009:
6747:
6553:
6518:
6120:
6032:
5930:
5910:
5759:
5358:
5280:
5223:
4991:
4981:
4872:
4390:
4324:
4079:
3838:
3706:
3511:
3506:
3217:
3170:
3088:
3033:
2761:
2667:
2630:
2477:
2339:
2173:
1582:
1554:
1183:
1133:
1050:
823:
775:
756:
744:
737:
706:
702:
682:
518:
255:
175:
123:
Building a seagoing dugout. The sides have likely been heated and bent outward.
103:
type archaeologists have found, dating back about 8,000 years to the Neolithic
8153:
7254:
878:. There was another pre-historic boat at the same location, but it was buried
640:
8959:
8914:
8392:
8160:
8108:
8103:
6901:
6686:
6613:
6538:
6508:
6468:
6463:
6418:
6363:
6313:
6273:
6233:
6171:
6156:
5935:
5920:
5859:
5839:
5728:
5549:
5539:
5485:
4971:
4738:
4423:
4383:
4369:
4028:
3843:
3618:
3165:
3160:
3133:
3061:
2958:
2492:
2414:
2163:
2143:
2106:
2027:
1528:
1461:
1426:
1372:
1141:
1053:, dugout canoes are very large, made from whole mature trees and fitted with
1043:
1034:
939:
851:
843:
839:
800:
767:
655:
598:
574:
439:. Amid the 1640s CE, Michael Hemmersam provided an account of surfing in the
401:
295:
4376:
2699:
1909:
8802:
8417:
7448:
7443:
7355:
7004:
6933:
6891:
6868:
6775:
6643:
6598:
6478:
6408:
6368:
6218:
6146:
6027:
5905:
5864:
5814:
5718:
5660:
5620:
5465:
5445:
5192:
5165:
4938:
4912:
4484:
4174:
4168:
4074:
4069:
4008:
3889:
3244:
3118:
3093:
3045:
3038:
2963:
2878:
2514:
2449:
2307:
2245:
2168:
1187:
1121:
1098:
tree. They typically carry a crew of six: one steersman and five paddlers.
1066:
1021:
1011:
979:
859:
666:
525:
409:
405:
339:
287:
267:
251:
183:
155:
6333:
4409:
1448:
1186:
have used and continue to use dugout canoes to travel between islands. In
720:
were also renowned for their artful use of dugouts, which issued from the
632:
565:
8857:
8497:
8437:
8412:
8118:
7552:
7403:
6928:
6793:
6433:
6228:
6047:
6022:
5940:
5834:
5789:
5784:
5733:
5665:
5625:
5569:
5353:
5343:
5328:
5285:
5275:
5258:
5243:
5130:
5110:
5006:
4951:
4867:
4836:
4723:
4306:
4245:
4064:
4018:
4003:
3931:
3659:
3138:
2943:
2838:
2645:
2381:
2312:
2218:
2136:
2121:
1137:
1074:
991:
787:
636:
594:
590:
542:
513:
503:
469:
420:
343:
291:
283:
278:
243:
235:
208:
179:
171:
35:
7383:
6958:
4761:
2818:
8353:
7209:
6963:
6681:
6648:
6543:
6413:
6348:
5925:
5874:
5743:
5670:
5640:
5490:
5429:
5424:
5368:
5333:
5295:
5170:
5120:
4961:
4927:
4922:
4887:
4851:
4258:
4089:
3948:
3936:
3848:
3757:
3346:
3098:
2766:
2741:
2720:
2662:
2524:
2497:
2213:
2093:
1197:
1163:
1095:
964:
956:
900:
871:
686:
507:
386:
359:
223:
119:
6948:
6323:
5794:
4013:
974:
In 1978, Geordie Tocher and two companions sailed a dugout canoe (the
549:
8919:
8467:
8328:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
8190:
7428:
7174:
6994:
6770:
6732:
6588:
6563:
6558:
6513:
6373:
6358:
6213:
5981:
5976:
5809:
5723:
5713:
5645:
5505:
5233:
5090:
5055:
5021:
4268:
4181:
3197:
3155:
3128:
2938:
2883:
2867:
2725:
2565:
2519:
2444:
2419:
2386:
2240:
2183:
2158:
1837:
Stall, Robert (5 March 1979). "A man, a tree and an ocean to cross".
1213:
1125:
1078:
1054:
983:
748:
725:
625:
606:
483:
299:
143:
104:
53:
made from a hollowed-out tree. Other names for this type of boat are
6263:
2037:
8883:
8878:
8492:
8452:
8271:
7290:
7261:
7164:
7113:
6978:
6906:
6633:
6603:
6593:
6573:
6528:
6503:
6443:
6378:
6238:
5854:
5844:
5630:
5615:
5600:
5595:
5544:
5460:
5378:
5363:
5313:
5213:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
4996:
4907:
4892:
4882:
4416:
2918:
2913:
2781:
2736:
2657:
2545:
2540:
2509:
2266:
2223:
2188:
2153:
2101:
1716:
1697:
1606:
1171:
1129:
855:
835:
733:
713:
670:
602:
453:
432:
393:
370:
351:
335:
227:
6973:
6089:
5030:
2863:
1927:
Macassan History and Heritage: Journeys, Encounters and Influences
1717:"Czech Logboats: Early Inland Watercraft from Bohemia and Moravia"
771:
8888:
8457:
8422:
8372:
8363:
7478:
7413:
7315:
7248:
6943:
6623:
6548:
6493:
6383:
6338:
6328:
6303:
6293:
6268:
6253:
5869:
5819:
5799:
5696:
5605:
5574:
5554:
5500:
5495:
5470:
5455:
5409:
5399:
5323:
5253:
5140:
5095:
5085:
5065:
5050:
5035:
4966:
4822:
4818:
4701:
4148:
3644:
3536:
2933:
2903:
2858:
2843:
2828:
2823:
2776:
2746:
2469:
2276:
2271:
2208:
2148:
2111:
955:
were and are still very skilled at crafting wood. Best known for
892:
880:
796:
721:
613:
436:
428:
424:
378:
204:
93:
1782:
557:
358:. The sacredness of canoe-making is expressed in a proverb from
222:, in a dugout canoe. Both of the anthropomorphic figures in the
8771:
8387:
7473:
7423:
6968:
6862:
List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania
6717:
6653:
6618:
6578:
6568:
6533:
6488:
6453:
6428:
6423:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6243:
6181:
6062:
6037:
5895:
5829:
5824:
5635:
5559:
5450:
5414:
5373:
5318:
5268:
5248:
5238:
5100:
5070:
5040:
4946:
4917:
4897:
4752:
4397:
4218:
3202:
3108:
2953:
2908:
2853:
2813:
2797:
2771:
2715:
2560:
2487:
2391:
2359:
2349:
2297:
2198:
2131:
1167:
1087:
987:
896:
847:
804:
651:
444:
382:
319:
315:
303:
263:
189:
163:
8323:
Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium
1409:
Undercurrents of Power Aquatic Culture in the African Diaspora
1355:
Undercurrents of Power Aquatic Culture in the African Diaspora
1094:(canoes) are traditionally manufactured from the trunk of the
799:
in 2001, and some years prior to that, a few dugout canoes of
8442:
8397:
7367:
7350:
7335:
6953:
6737:
6628:
6583:
6523:
6498:
6458:
6448:
6343:
6298:
6288:
6283:
6248:
6017:
5971:
5945:
5804:
5523:
5475:
5383:
5348:
5290:
5218:
5175:
5115:
5045:
5001:
4986:
3113:
3103:
2948:
2928:
2873:
2833:
2807:
2751:
2250:
1223:
1117:
948:
throughout the Americas, where suitable logs were available.
867:
482:
An 8000-year-old dugout canoe was found by archaeologists in
449:
416:
397:
331:
327:
307:
247:
231:
219:
108:
926:
561:
Ukrainian dugout (dowbanka) from the end of the 19th century
510:. It is now on display in front of the Municipal Town Hall.
7438:
7418:
7408:
7388:
7345:
7310:
7295:
6999:
6911:
6896:
6673:
6663:
6658:
6403:
6052:
5879:
5228:
5125:
5075:
5060:
5011:
4956:
2710:
2369:
2354:
2334:
2235:
2116:
812:
752:
743:
More than 40 pre-historic log-boats have been found in the
701:
of the 9th and 10th centuries. They used dugouts to attack
690:
490:, in east China. This is the earliest canoe found in Asia.
132:
100:
50:
1357:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 99–103, 108.
7071:
2344:
400:
served as production areas for dugout canoes made by the
323:
1405:"Cultural Meanings of Recreational Swimming and Surfing"
930:
Contemporary seagoing dugout from the Pacific Northwest
643:. The boat has since been dated to be 6,500 years old.
84:(tree) – and is mostly used in classic Greek texts. In
1351:"African Canoe-Makers: Constructing Floating Cultures"
4816:
2601:
478:
Remains of an 8000-year-old dugout excavated in China
1853:
Speck, Peter (22 November 1978). "Orenda recalled".
1411:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 28–30.
1299:
Männel, Tanja M.; Breunig, Peter (12 January 2016).
1162:, unique to their area and probably introduced from
1967:. Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre. 2015. Archived from
1698:"Logboats from Bohemia and Moravia, Czech Republic"
1517:"Boat race brings back memories of life in Kolleru"
1498:"Centuries-old wooden boat retrieved in Pangasinan"
990:. The dugout was 40-foot (12 m) long, made of
1243:1000 Inventions and Discoveries, by Roger Bridgman
786:Many pre-historic dugout boats have been found in
6852:
963:, dugout canoes are traditionally made from huge
8957:
899:, a 390 square kilometers (150 sq mi)
1898:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1893:Johns D. A., Irwin G. J. and Sung Y. K. (2014)
1634:"Einbäume aus Zürcher Gewässern - Ulmer Museum"
1604:
815:, and the lashed boards on the sides became a
573:In ancient Europe many dugouts were made from
8787:
8525:
7858:
7608:
6838:
6105:
4802:
2053:
1924:Clark, Marshall; May, Sally K., eds. (2013).
1795:
1702:International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
1298:
866:) was unearthed in 1998 in Shardlow south of
146:, one is mounted on either side of the hull.
1695:
922:Native Americans making a dugout canoe, 1590
377:also observed how “effortlessly” Portuguese
92:("one tree" in English). Some, but not all,
1919:
1917:
1683:"Of the Pechenegs, and how many advantages"
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1301:"The Nok Terracotta Sculptures of Pangwari"
218:portrays two individuals, along with their
8794:
8780:
8532:
8518:
7865:
7851:
7615:
7601:
6845:
6831:
6112:
6098:
4809:
4795:
4595:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle
4542:International Congress of Maritime Museums
4522:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology
3814:
2060:
2046:
1754:"'Viking era' dugout boat found in Norway"
7872:
4655:
4610:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1259:Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa
693:. These boats were then used against the
624:(one-tree). In the old Hanseatic town of
605:, dated at 617-600 BC; and in 2007, near
342:. The knowledge and understanding (e.g.,
7622:
1986:
1923:
1914:
1889:
1887:
1780:
1714:
1514:
1387:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1015:
925:
917:
874:around 1500 BCE and is now exhibited at
564:
556:
548:
536:
512:
473:
118:
29:
8539:
4580:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
2033:For more information on Tocher's voyage
435:) independently developed the skill of
14:
8958:
4532:European Association of Archaeologists
1480:"The Mergui Archipelago and The Moken"
1402:
1348:
1253:Franke, Gabriele; et al. (2020).
1252:
1140:, dugout canoes are used by the local
431:) and western Central Africans (e.g.,
8827:Shipbuilding in the American colonies
8775:
8513:
7846:
7596:
7000:"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei)
6826:
6093:
4790:
4654:
3813:
3788:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
3746:
3616:
3615:
2998:
2600:
2079:
2067:
2041:
1992:
1884:
1861:
1852:
1836:
1708:
1315:
1285:
1246:
778:accordingly, and associated with the
96:are also constructed in this manner.
8822:Shipbuilding in the early modern era
8740:For other topics including Oceanian
7133:French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands
1982:– via Hollow Logs Didgeridoos.
1954:
1812:"Meadow Lakes Elementary / Overview"
1177:
6119:
4527:Archaeological Institute of America
1515:Reporter, Staff (3 February 2018).
826:, two log boats were discovered in
553:Slavic dugout from the 10th century
246:, and exchanged them in a regional
24:
8079:Austral Islands (French Polynesia)
1796:Silver Tambur (15 December 2021).
1028:
944:Dugout canoes were constructed by
545:is the world's oldest known dugout
25:
8987:
4537:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
3927:Coastal defence and fortification
3302:Roman circumnavigation of Britain
2602:Navigation, and ports and harbors
2023:Fundamental origins of ship types
2016:
1867:
1783:"Haabjas - Estonian Dugout Canoe"
858:. It is currently located in the
685:built monoxyla that they sold to
529:dwindled to less than a hundred.
8801:
7533:World Invitational Hula Festival
6807:
6806:
6190:
4771:
4637:
4562:Society for American Archaeology
3796:
3729:
3598:
2981:
2583:
1995:"Torres Strait Islander culture"
1870:"Pacific islands sailing canoes"
1605:Stefanie Klooss (January 2009).
658:, Ireland, and delivered to the
612:Dugouts have also been found in
8817:Ancient shipbuilding techniques
7053:Australian Aboriginal astronomy
3994:Phoenician discovery of America
1993:Korff, Jens (5 November 2019).
1845:
1830:
1804:
1789:
1774:
1760:
1746:
1732:
1723:
1689:
1675:
1658:
1626:
1613:
1598:
1570:
1542:
1508:
1403:Dawson, Kevin (20 March 2018).
1349:Dawson, Kevin (20 March 2018).
982:designs (but with sails), from
913:
392:Amid the 1590s CE, Komenda and
114:
8560:Federated States of Micronesia
8443:Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi)
8134:Federated States of Micronesia
7893:Federated States of Micronesia
7643:Federated States of Micronesia
7138:Federated States of Micronesia
3686:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1740:"Arkæologien under motorvejen"
1490:
1472:
1454:
1441:
1305:Journal of African Archaeology
1237:
1101:
1060:
762:Poland is known for so-called
27:Boat made from a hollowed tree
13:
1:
6854:Culture of indigenous Oceania
4605:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa
3280:Phoenician maritime expansion
1271:10.1080/0067270X.2020.1757902
1230:
862:. An even older logboat (the
385:dugout canoes. The skill of
338:) throughout West Africa and
8282:Oceanian legendary creatures
6008:Bristol Channel pilot cutter
4547:Nautical Archaeology Society
951:The Native Americans of the
876:Derby Museum and Art Gallery
830:, and are now on display at
569:Building a dugout in Estonia
7:
8899:Water tunnel (hydrodynamic)
8762:Category:Culture of Oceania
6152:Fishery Protection Squadron
4600:Museum of Ancient Seafaring
3977:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
3783:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar
3640:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
2999:
2080:
1447:Leping Jiang & Li Liu,
1207:
984:Vancouver, British Columbia
895:, where seasonal floods in
870:. It has been dated to the
10:
8992:
8364:Chatham Islander (Moriori
7262:Weriyeng navigation school
4456:Phoenician Ship Expedition
3747:
3297:Pytheas' voyage to Britain
3290:Circumnavigation of Africa
2028:Ship replicas in the world
1226:, Chumash plank-built boat
1105:
1001:
997:
933:
766:-type log-boats, found at
738:mouth of the Dnieper River
724:to raid the shores of the
660:National Museum of Ireland
463:
8945:Archaeology of shipwrecks
8907:
8871:
8835:
8809:
8738:
8651:
8628:
8547:
8506:
8336:
8315:
8234:
8071:
7984:
7961:
7880:
7837:
7821:
7734:
7711:
7630:
7589:
7580:
7502:
7376:
7273:
7106:traditions and ceremonies
7038:
6987:
6867:
6860:
6802:
6784:
6761:
6710:
6672:
6209:Traditional fishing boats
6199:
6188:
6127:
6071:
6000:
5954:
5888:
5772:
5752:
5679:
5588:
5532:
5438:
5392:
5304:
5204:
5189:
5020:
4936:
4860:
4829:
4769:
4661:
4650:
4635:
4570:
4512:
4315:
4299:
4047:
3982:Samothrace temple complex
3917:
3872:
3831:
3824:
3820:
3809:
3794:
3753:
3742:
3727:
3625:
3611:
3596:
3549:
3502:
3355:
3322:
3315:
3253:
3054:
3011:
3007:
2994:
2979:
2698:
2611:
2607:
2596:
2581:
2533:
2468:
2405:
2290:
2259:
2092:
2088:
2075:
1046:" of the sailing world).
609:, dated at 3300-3000 BC.
532:
506:, in Lagasit River, near
254:may have extended to the
149:
8711:Northern Mariana Islands
8166:Northern Mariana Islands
8044:Northern Mariana Islands
7794:Northern Mariana Islands
7565:Festival of Pacific Arts
6137:Commercial fishing boats
5702:Iron-hulled sailing ship
3270:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
1219:Traditional fishing boat
1200:reached the shipwrecked
1170:masts and sails made of
936:Pacific Northwest canoes
678:De Administrando Imperio
620:, the craft is known as
34:Dugouts on the shore of
8676:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
8009:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
7759:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
7528:Merrie Monarch Festival
5511:Square-rigged caravel (
4552:RPM Nautical Foundation
4289:Surviving ancient ships
4208:Marsala Punic shipwreck
1910:10.1073/pnas.1408491111
1108:Aboriginal dugout canoe
832:Harper Adams University
459:
266:, there is the earlier
201:hunting of hippopotamus
99:Dugouts are the oldest
8488:Torres Strait Islander
7874:Literature of Oceania
7230:Micronesian Navigation
6786:Builders and designers
4585:Giza Solar boat museum
4039:Underwater exploration
4034:Underwater archaeology
3999:Pre-Columbian theories
3854:John Sinclair Morrison
3815:Research and education
3265:Austronesian Expansion
1639:. 2002. Archived from
1156:Torres Strait Islander
1025:
1008:Māori migration canoes
931:
923:
579:Weichselian glaciation
570:
562:
554:
546:
521:
479:
124:
38:
8654:and other territories
8458:Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i)
8344:Indigenous Australian
8242:Australian Aboriginal
7987:and other territories
7737:and other territories
7624:Languages of Oceania
7225:Polynesian Navigation
7205:Torres Strait Islands
6043:Pinnace (ship's boat)
5405:Chinese treasure ship
4656:Legend and literature
4614:Viking ship museums:
4590:Grand Egyptian Museum
4350:Austronesian replicas
4325:Heyerdahl expeditions
4235:Caligula's Giant Ship
4095:Dover Bronze Age Boat
2757:Berenice Troglodytica
1768:"The Viking Longship"
1696:Jason Rogers (2009).
1114:Australian Aboriginal
1019:
929:
921:
568:
560:
552:
540:
516:
477:
415:West Africans (e.g.,
381:were outperformed by
203:. Dugouts are called
170:in the south through
122:
33:
8541:Religion in Oceania
8473:Taiwanese aborigines
7827:Languages of Oceania
6058:Thames sailing barge
5889:Recreational vessels
4557:Sea Research Society
3959:Maritime archaeology
3768:Ameinias the Phocian
3763:Mediterranean piracy
1857:. pp. 2 and 12.
1756:. 10 September 2003.
1462:"Mergui Archipelago"
1451:2005 antiquity.ac.uk
8746:indigenous currency
7025:Sāmoa 'ava ceremony
6079:Nautical operations
6013:Floating restaurant
5901:Ljungström sailboat
5481:Full-rigged pinnace
3650:Maritime Jade Route
2803:Kaveri Poompattinam
1904:(41): 14728–14733.
1077:probably from East
828:Newport, Shropshire
699:Rus'–Byzantine Wars
500:Rosales, Pangasinan
375:Alvise da Cadamosto
354:constructed by the
168:Limpopo River basin
160:tropical rainforest
8935:Naval architecture
8925:Marine engineering
7341:Polynesian sailing
5196:and other vessels
5190:Naval and merchant
4198:Bajo de la Campana
3900:Peter Throckmorton
3885:Jean-Yves Empereur
3859:William L. Rodgers
3680:Maritime Silk Road
1974:on 19 January 2020
1962:"Djalu' Gurruwiwi"
1646:on 1 February 2012
1026:
932:
924:
584:old-growth forests
571:
563:
555:
547:
522:
480:
272:Sub-Saharan Africa
125:
88:, they are called
39:
8953:
8952:
8930:Marine propulsion
8863:Mortise and tenon
8769:
8768:
8734:
8733:
8726:Wallis and Futuna
8671:Clipperton Island
8629:Associated states
8226:Wallis and Futuna
8067:
8066:
8059:Wallis and Futuna
8004:Clipperton Island
7962:Associated states
7833:
7832:
7817:
7816:
7809:Wallis and Futuna
7754:Clipperton Island
7712:Associated states
7560:Pacific Community
7548:Pasifika Festival
7281:Aboriginal dugout
7220:Wallis and Futuna
6820:
6819:
6087:
6086:
5916:Sailing hydrofoil
5768:
5767:
5687:Blackwall frigate
5610:Baltimore Clipper
4784:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4646:
4645:
4633:
4632:
4253:Madrague de Giens
3972:Temple of Isthmia
3968:Maritime temples
3954:Marine navigation
3913:
3912:
3905:Shelley Wachsmann
3895:J. Richard Steffy
3805:
3804:
3738:
3737:
3607:
3606:
3594:
3593:
3545:
3544:
3275:Ocean exploration
2990:
2989:
2977:
2976:
2636:Rutter (nautical)
2592:
2591:
2579:
2578:
2435:Mortise and tenon
2069:Ancient seafaring
1818:on 23 August 2017
1670:978-0-9558242-2-7
1486:. 8 October 2013.
1184:Solomon Islanders
1178:Solomon Islanders
1024:canoe in a museum
969:Pacific red cedar
953:Pacific Northwest
946:indigenous people
780:Przeworsk culture
488:Zhejiang Province
211:areas of Africa.
16:(Redirected from
8983:
8966:Indigenous boats
8940:Maritime history
8894:Ship model basin
8796:
8789:
8782:
8773:
8772:
8716:Pitcairn Islands
8686:French Polynesia
8666:Christmas Island
8595:Papua New Guinea
8575:Marshall Islands
8548:Sovereign states
8534:
8527:
8520:
8511:
8510:
8428:Norfolk Islander
8373:Fijian (iTaukei)
8176:Papua New Guinea
8049:Pitcairn Islands
8019:French Polynesia
7999:Christmas Island
7928:Papua New Guinea
7908:Marshall Islands
7881:Sovereign states
7867:
7860:
7853:
7844:
7843:
7799:Pitcairn Islands
7769:French Polynesia
7749:Christmas Island
7678:Papua New Guinea
7658:Marshall Islands
7631:Sovereign states
7617:
7610:
7603:
7594:
7593:
7587:
7586:
7572:Papua New Guinea
7235:Marshall Islands
7185:Pitcairn Islands
7180:Papua New Guinea
7120:Lomilomi massage
7066:Caroline Islands
6939:Papua New Guinea
6847:
6840:
6833:
6824:
6823:
6810:
6809:
6794:Philip C. Bolger
6474:Monterey clipper
6354:Friendship sloop
6194:
6167:Research vessels
6114:
6107:
6100:
6091:
6090:
5656:Ship of the line
5580:Ship of the line
5202:
5201:
5198:(by origin date)
4977:Full-rigged ship
4878:Fore-and-aft rig
4847:Age of Discovery
4842:Maritime history
4811:
4804:
4797:
4788:
4787:
4775:
4774:
4669:Ark of bulrushes
4652:
4651:
4641:
4640:
4279:Oldest surviving
3989:Nusantao network
3864:Chester G. Starr
3829:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3811:
3810:
3800:
3799:
3773:Cilician pirates
3744:
3743:
3733:
3732:
3670:Sa Huynh-Kalanay
3665:Iron Age Britain
3613:
3612:
3602:
3601:
3320:
3319:
3009:
3008:
2996:
2995:
2985:
2984:
2899:Ptolemais Theron
2609:
2608:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2179:Single-outrigger
2090:
2089:
2077:
2076:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1999:Creative Spirits
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1932:
1921:
1912:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1855:North Shore News
1849:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1814:. Archived from
1808:
1802:
1801:
1798:"Estonian World"
1793:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1638:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1458:
1452:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1400:
1385:
1384:
1346:
1313:
1312:
1296:
1283:
1282:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1160:double outrigger
740:in forty hours.
718:Zaporozhian Host
695:Byzantine Empire
681:details how the
601:: in 2003, near
356:African diaspora
348:marine geography
260:maritime history
21:
8991:
8990:
8986:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8981:
8980:
8956:
8955:
8954:
8949:
8903:
8867:
8831:
8805:
8800:
8770:
8765:
8730:
8653:
8647:
8630:
8624:
8605:Solomon Islands
8543:
8538:
8502:
8332:
8311:
8230:
8196:Solomon Islands
8063:
7986:
7980:
7963:
7957:
7938:Solomon Islands
7876:
7871:
7829:
7813:
7736:
7730:
7713:
7707:
7688:Solomon Islands
7626:
7621:
7576:
7523:Aloha Festivals
7498:
7372:
7331:Paopao (Tuvalu)
7321:Māori migration
7269:
7241:Stick charts of
7195:Solomon Islands
7078:Chatham Islands
7040:
7034:
6983:
6863:
6856:
6851:
6821:
6816:
6798:
6780:
6757:
6706:
6668:
6259:Brixham trawler
6195:
6186:
6123:
6121:Fishing vessels
6118:
6088:
6083:
6067:
5996:
5950:
5884:
5773:Fishing vessels
5764:
5748:
5675:
5584:
5528:
5434:
5388:
5300:
5264:Tessarakonteres
5197:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5106:Outrigger canoe
5016:
4932:
4856:
4825:
4815:
4785:
4776:
4772:
4767:
4657:
4642:
4638:
4629:
4572:
4566:
4514:
4513:Institutes and
4508:
4463:Viking replicas
4404:Balangay Voyage
4317:
4311:
4295:
4050:
4043:
3919:
3909:
3868:
3816:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3749:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3621:
3603:
3599:
3590:
3541:
3498:
3351:
3311:
3256:
3249:
3050:
3003:
2986:
2982:
2973:
2849:Mueang Phra Rot
2703:
2694:
2603:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2529:
2503:Triangular sail
2464:
2401:
2375:Sail components
2286:
2255:
2229:Tessarakonteres
2084:
2071:
2066:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1930:
1922:
1915:
1892:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1850:
1846:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1794:
1790:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1713:
1709:
1694:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1513:
1509:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1446:
1442:
1419:
1401:
1388:
1365:
1347:
1316:
1297:
1286:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1210:
1202:John F. Kennedy
1180:
1110:
1104:
1065:The very large
1063:
1051:Pacific Islands
1031:
1029:Pacific Islands
1014:
1004:Outrigger canoe
1000:
942:
934:Main articles:
916:
889:Northern Europe
864:Hanson log boat
809:Northern Europe
593:, found in the
535:
472:
466:Outrigger canoe
462:
152:
117:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8989:
8979:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8911:
8909:
8908:Related topics
8905:
8904:
8902:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8875:
8873:
8869:
8868:
8866:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8839:
8837:
8833:
8832:
8830:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8813:
8811:
8807:
8806:
8799:
8798:
8791:
8784:
8776:
8767:
8766:
8739:
8736:
8735:
8732:
8731:
8729:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8706:Norfolk Island
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8661:American Samoa
8657:
8655:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8645:
8640:
8634:
8632:
8631:of New Zealand
8626:
8625:
8623:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8551:
8549:
8545:
8544:
8537:
8536:
8529:
8522:
8514:
8508:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8367:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8340:
8338:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8330:
8325:
8319:
8317:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8238:
8236:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8075:
8073:
8069:
8068:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8039:Norfolk Island
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7994:American Samoa
7990:
7988:
7982:
7981:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7967:
7965:
7964:of New Zealand
7959:
7958:
7956:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7884:
7882:
7878:
7877:
7870:
7869:
7862:
7855:
7847:
7841:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7825:
7823:
7819:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7789:Norfolk Island
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7744:American Samoa
7740:
7738:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7728:
7723:
7717:
7715:
7714:of New Zealand
7709:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7634:
7632:
7628:
7627:
7620:
7619:
7612:
7605:
7597:
7591:
7584:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7568:
7567:
7557:
7556:
7555:
7550:
7542:
7537:
7536:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7517:
7516:
7515:
7513:Garma Festival
7506:
7504:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7364:
7363:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7286:Alingano Maisu
7283:
7277:
7275:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7265:
7258:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7170:Norfolk Island
7167:
7162:
7161:
7160:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7111:
7110:
7109:
7102:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7063:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7044:
7042:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6991:
6989:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6925:
6924:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6897:kapa (Hawaiʻi)
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6873:
6871:
6865:
6864:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6850:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6827:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6790:
6788:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6767:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6714:
6712:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6697:McKenzie River
6694:
6689:
6684:
6678:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6133:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6117:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6094:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6033:Norfolk wherry
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5931:Trailer sailer
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5911:Pocket cruiser
5908:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5760:Montagu whaler
5756:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5603:
5598:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5306:Post-classical
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5224:Borobudur ship
5221:
5216:
5210:
5208:
5199:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4982:Jackass-barque
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4903:Ljungström rig
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4814:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4791:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4705:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4671:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4482:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4446:
4438:Mediterranean
4436:
4435:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4401:
4394:
4391:Alingano Maisu
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4334:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4240:De Meern ships
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4166:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4110:Cape Gelidonya
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4055:
4053:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3873:Archaeologists
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3839:David Blackman
3835:
3833:
3826:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3778:Jewish pirates
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3464:Lake Trasimene
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:Mediterranean:
3361:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3004:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2668:Maritime pilot
2665:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2638:
2633:
2631:Portolan chart
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2605:
2604:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2204:Oared warships
2201:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2017:External links
2015:
2012:
2011:
1985:
1953:
1939:
1913:
1883:
1860:
1844:
1829:
1803:
1788:
1781:Aivar Ruukel.
1773:
1759:
1745:
1731:
1722:
1715:Jason Rogers.
1707:
1688:
1674:
1657:
1625:
1612:
1597:
1583:Huis van Hilde
1569:
1555:Huis van Hilde
1541:
1507:
1489:
1471:
1453:
1440:
1417:
1386:
1363:
1314:
1284:
1265:(2): 129–188.
1245:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1179:
1176:
1158:people used a
1134:South Sulawesi
1103:
1100:
1073:, who came to
1062:
1059:
1030:
1027:
999:
996:
967:logs (such as
915:
912:
824:United Kingdom
776:Roszowicki Las
745:Czech Republic
703:Constantinople
648:Addergoole Bog
635:-Strandbad in
534:
531:
519:Kondakarla Ava
461:
458:
258:Coast. In the
242:River) of the
178:and across to
176:Central Africa
151:
148:
116:
113:
73:) is Greek –
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8988:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8971:Wood products
8969:
8967:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8915:Boat building
8913:
8912:
8910:
8906:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8870:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8834:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8808:
8804:
8797:
8792:
8790:
8785:
8783:
8778:
8777:
8774:
8763:
8759:
8755:
8751:
8747:
8743:
8737:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8701:New Caledonia
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8681:Easter Island
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8650:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8627:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8546:
8542:
8535:
8530:
8528:
8523:
8521:
8516:
8515:
8512:
8509:
8505:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8335:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8318:
8314:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8233:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8144:New Caledonia
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8099:Easter Island
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8074:
8070:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8034:New Caledonia
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8014:Easter Island
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7983:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7960:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7868:
7863:
7861:
7856:
7854:
7849:
7848:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7836:
7828:
7824:
7820:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7784:New Caledonia
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7764:Easter Island
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7733:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7710:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7618:
7613:
7611:
7606:
7604:
7599:
7598:
7595:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7579:
7573:
7570:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7501:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7375:
7369:
7366:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7301:Dugout (boat)
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7272:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7252:
7251:
7250:
7247:
7243:
7242:
7238:
7237:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7148:New Caledonia
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7122:
7121:
7117:
7116:
7115:
7112:
7108:
7107:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7088:Easter Island
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7073:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7039:Geo-specific,
7037:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6988:Broad culture
6986:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6859:
6855:
6848:
6843:
6841:
6836:
6834:
6829:
6828:
6825:
6813:
6805:
6804:
6801:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6709:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6539:Perahu payang
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6364:Galway hooker
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6274:Cape Islander
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6193:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6157:Fishing fleet
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6147:Factory ships
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6115:
6110:
6108:
6103:
6101:
6096:
6095:
6092:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5955:Special terms
5953:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5921:Sailing yacht
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5550:East Indiaman
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5540:Bermuda sloop
5538:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5194:
5193:sailing ships
5188:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4739:Metamorphoses
4736:
4734:
4732:
4731:The Histories
4728:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4709:The Histories
4706:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4653:
4649:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4511:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4424:Marumaru Atua
4421:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4384:Samudra Raksa
4381:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4370:Te Au o Tonga
4367:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4230:Blackfriars I
4228:
4226:
4225:Arles Rhône 3
4223:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4029:Thalassocracy
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:Shell middens
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3964:Naval warfare
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:Lionel Casson
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3808:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3745:
3741:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3675:Incense trade
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3579:South America
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:Sailing ships
3525:
3523:
3522:Oared vessels
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3444:Cape Hermaeum
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3255:Migration and
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3062:Ancient Egypt
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:Civilizations
3053:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2595:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Clinker built
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2415:Boat building
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Navis lusoria
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1970:
1963:
1957:
1942:
1940:9781922144966
1936:
1933:. ANU Press.
1929:
1928:
1920:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1872:. webring.com
1871:
1868:Louis, Jean.
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1833:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1799:
1792:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1763:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1735:
1726:
1718:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1678:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1616:
1608:
1601:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1418:9780812249897
1414:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:9780812249897
1360:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1311:(3): 313–329.
1310:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1240:
1236:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:Yolngu people
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:sea cucumbers
1119:
1115:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1044:Pushmi-pullyu
1041:
1036:
1035:Pacific Ocean
1023:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
947:
941:
940:Lenape canoes
937:
928:
920:
911:
909:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
882:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
852:Poole Logboat
849:
845:
844:Poole Harbour
841:
840:Great Britain
838:residents of
837:
834:Newport. The
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
784:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:Lewin Brzeski
765:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:
674:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
656:County Galway
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
599:North Holland
596:
592:
587:
585:
580:
576:
567:
559:
551:
544:
539:
530:
527:
520:
517:Fisherman in
515:
511:
509:
505:
501:
495:
491:
489:
485:
476:
471:
467:
457:
455:
451:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
402:Ahanta people
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:Senegal River
293:
289:
285:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:Nok sculpture
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:
192:
191:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
147:
145:
140:
136:
134:
129:
121:
112:
110:
106:
102:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
81:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
19:
8842:
8803:Shipbuilding
8652:Dependencies
8638:Cook Islands
8349:Austronesian
8094:Cook Islands
7985:Dependencies
7971:Cook Islands
7735:Dependencies
7721:Cook Islands
7544:New Zealand
7399:fire dancing
7260:
7253:
7239:
7118:
7104:
7097:
7083:Cook Islands
7069:
7030:Wood carving
7005:Kava culture
6892:Cook Islands
6763:Recreational
6711:Oyster boats
6369:Herring buss
6318:
6279:Chasse-marée
6028:Norfolk punt
5906:Mast aft rig
5815:Herring buss
5739:West Country
5661:Sloop-of-war
5516:
5512:
5446:Crommesteven
4939:sailing rigs
4913:Mast aft rig
4861:Sailing rigs
4821:vessels and
4760:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4722:
4717:On the Ocean
4715:
4708:
4700:
4697:Literature:
4485:
4467:
4448:
4441:
4431:Aotearoa One
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4341:
4337:
4329:
4316:Experimental
4284:Museum ships
4251:
4244:
4217:
4189:Phoenician:
4180:
4175:Leontophoros
4173:
4137:Butuan boats
4132:Pontian boat
4070:Dufuna canoe
4009:Shipbuilding
3920:and theories
3890:Boris Rankov
3684:
3617:Economy and
3517:Incendiaries
3364:
3151:Indus Valley
3119:Tarumanagara
3046:Ubaid period
2964:Wadi al-Jarf
2879:Ostia Antica
2483:Fore-and-aft
2450:Shipbuilding
2425:Carvel built
2407:Construction
2365:Steering oar
2246:Sailing ship
2169:Obelisk ship
2127:Dugout canoe
2126:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1969:the original
1956:
1944:. Retrieved
1926:
1901:
1897:
1874:. Retrieved
1863:
1854:
1847:
1838:
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1816:the original
1806:
1791:
1776:
1762:
1748:
1734:
1725:
1710:
1701:
1691:
1677:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1641:the original
1628:
1615:
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1581:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1553:
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1520:
1510:
1502:philstar.com
1501:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1443:
1408:
1354:
1308:
1304:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1239:
1192:
1188:World War II
1181:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1111:
1091:
1071:Māori people
1064:
1048:
1032:
1012:Waka (canoe)
986:, Canada to
978:), based on
975:
973:
950:
943:
914:The Americas
907:
886:
879:
860:Poole Museum
821:
785:
763:
761:
742:
729:
711:
676:
675:
667:Parc Glyndwr
665:In 2012, at
664:
645:
630:
621:
611:
588:
572:
526:Kolleru Lake
523:
496:
492:
481:
414:
391:
365:In 1735 CE,
364:
340:North Africa
288:Gambia River
279:West African
276:
268:Dufuna canoe
252:trade routes
213:
194:
188:
184:African teak
156:Dufuna canoe
153:
141:
137:
130:
126:
115:Construction
98:
89:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
46:
43:dugout canoe
42:
40:
8858:Strip-built
8585:New Zealand
8418:Micronesian
8408:Marshallese
8277:Micronesian
8149:New Zealand
8089:Austronesia
7918:New Zealand
7822:by category
7668:New Zealand
7553:Te Matatini
7404:firewalking
7153:New Zealand
7099:Lau Islands
7061:Austronesia
6929:nguzu nguzu
6917:New Zealand
6887:Austronesia
6201:Traditional
6023:Mersey flat
6001:Other types
5790:Barca-longa
5692:Down Easter
5329:Bomb vessel
5281:K'un-lun po
5259:Quadriremes
5244:Penteconter
5131:Quadrimaran
4952:Barquentine
4868:Bermuda rig
4837:Age of Sail
4724:Argonautica
4711:(Herodotus)
4674:Flood myths
4571:Museums and
4515:conferences
4480:Vital Alsar
4318:archaeology
4127:Austronesia
4120:Hjortspring
4115:Rochelongue
4065:Pesse canoe
4019:Ship burial
4004:Sea Peoples
3937:Lighthouses
3932:Grave goods
3880:George Bass
3660:Spice trade
3257:exploration
3079:Philippines
3074:Austronesia
3067:Old Kingdom
2944:Trincomalee
2894:Prosphorion
2839:Myos Hormos
2683:Micronesian
2674:By region:
2646:Lighthouses
2454:By region:
2219:Quinquereme
2144:Kunlun ship
2137:Penteconter
2122:Dragon boat
1650:9 September
1622:(in German)
1590:17 February
1562:17 February
1204:by dugout.
1150:lippa-lippa
1138:Arnhem Land
1124:, known as
1120:fishers of
1102:Australasia
1082:log, often
1075:New Zealand
1069:is used by
1061:New Zealand
1040:tacking rig
992:Douglas fir
957:totem poles
872:Bronze Ages
801:linden wood
788:Scandinavia
697:during the
641:Lake Zürich
637:Switzerland
595:Netherlands
591:Pesse canoe
575:linden wood
543:Pesse canoe
504:Philippines
470:Dragon boat
421:Ivory Coast
410:Fetu people
387:Kru canoers
367:John Atkins
344:hydrography
298:as well as
292:Niger River
284:Benue River
244:Niger River
236:tributaries
209:Francophone
180:West Africa
77:(single) +
36:Lake Malawi
8960:Categories
8889:Mould Loft
8872:Facilities
8438:Polynesian
8413:Melanesian
8354:Sama-Bajau
8287:Polynesian
8267:Melanesian
8252:Mangarevan
8129:Micronesia
7839:Literature
7509:Australia
7255:navigation
6702:Swampscott
6692:Gloucester
6649:Well smack
6544:Peter boat
6349:Frejgatina
6162:Longliners
6129:Commercial
5987:Treenailed
5967:Lashed lug
5962:Inflatable
5941:Windsurfer
5926:Sportsboat
5875:Well smack
5744:Windjammer
5671:Trincadour
5641:Padewakang
5491:Man-of-war
5430:Trabaccolo
5369:Malangbang
5171:Vaka katea
5121:Pentamaran
4962:Brigantine
4923:Square rig
4918:Pinisi rig
4898:Lateen rig
4888:Gunter rig
4852:Navigation
4733:(Polybius)
4377:Hawaiʻiloa
4259:Nemi ships
4144:Black Sea
4090:Khufu ship
4051:and relics
3949:Marine art
3942:Alexandria
3849:Fik Meijer
3832:Historians
3719:Indo-Roman
3532:Greek navy
3434:Salamis II
3424:Hellespont
3384:Artemisium
3374:Nile Delta
3337:Achaemenid
3230:Achaemenid
3099:Langkasuka
3094:Micronesia
3012:Prehistory
2939:Sounagoura
2767:Chittagong
2742:Barbarikon
2721:Alexandria
2663:Pilot boat
2613:Navigation
2445:Sewn-plank
2440:Lashed-lug
2318:Figurehead
2291:Components
2260:Propulsion
2214:Quadrireme
2195:Polyremes
2174:Outriggers
2004:20 January
1978:19 January
1946:20 January
1876:18 January
1586:(in Dutch)
1558:(in Dutch)
1231:References
1198:Biuku Gasa
1126:trepangers
1106:See also:
1055:outriggers
1002:See also:
961:Washington
901:wilderness
508:Agno River
464:See also:
441:Gold Coast
360:Senegambia
224:watercraft
144:outriggers
45:or simply
8920:Sail plan
8555:Australia
8478:Tokelauan
8307:Vanuatuan
8235:Mythology
8191:Slit drum
8181:Polynesia
8124:Melanesia
8084:Australia
7888:Australia
7638:Australia
7582:Languages
7503:Festivals
7429:kapa haka
7326:Outrigger
7048:Australia
7020:Polynesia
6995:areca nut
6882:Australia
6771:Bass boat
6743:Schooners
6733:Log canoe
6589:Shad boat
6564:Reed boat
6559:Pump boat
6514:Panineman
6439:Lepa-lepa
6374:Ipanitika
6359:Gableboat
6334:Fembøring
6214:Armadahan
5982:Tall ship
5810:Gableboat
5724:Leti leti
5714:Janggolan
5646:Post ship
5517:de armada
5506:Speronara
5234:Fire ship
5166:Va'a-tele
5091:Kora kora
5056:Catamaran
5022:Multihull
4928:Tanja rig
4873:Crab claw
4830:Overviews
4817:Types of
4746:Geography
4684:Gilgamesh
4573:memorials
4497:Viracocha
4410:Faʻafaite
4363:Sarimanok
4269:Yassi Ada
4182:Syracusia
4105:Canaanite
4080:Moor Sand
3550:By region
3512:Grappling
3484:Naulochus
3474:Myonessus
3429:Echinades
3414:Arginusae
3409:Cynossema
3394:Naupactus
3389:Eurymedon
3223:Classical
3198:Phoenicia
3193:Mycenaean
3156:Tamilakam
3139:Polynesia
3129:Srivijaya
2924:Satingpra
2884:Palembang
2868:Cattigara
2810:(Kadaram)
2793:Jambukola
2787:Guangzhou
2728:(Podouke)
2726:Arikamedu
2688:Polynesia
2621:Celestial
2534:Armaments
2520:Spritsail
2478:Crab claw
2420:Careening
2387:Sternpost
2241:Reed boat
2184:Catamaran
2159:Multihull
1839:Maclean's
1822:29 August
1529:0971-751X
1521:The Hindu
1435:202315785
1427:994296486
1381:202315785
1373:994296486
1279:219470059
1214:Log canoe
1144:, called
1079:Polynesia
976:Orenda II
817:lapstrake
792:Stone Age
749:Mohelnice
736:from the
726:Black Sea
633:Männedorf
626:Stralsund
607:Den Oever
484:Kuahuqiao
300:Lake Chad
105:Stone Age
67:μονόξυλον
63:Monoxylon
59:monoxylon
18:Monoxyles
8884:Dry dock
8879:Shipyard
8754:folklore
8570:Kiribati
8507:Religion
8493:Visayans
8468:Tahitian
8448:Rapa Nui
8378:Hawaiian
8359:Chamorro
8316:Research
8302:Tuvaluan
8292:Rapa Nui
8272:Menehune
8114:Kiribati
7903:Kiribati
7653:Kiribati
7519:Hawaiʻi
7494:'upa'upa
7434:Kiribati
7384:ʻAparima
7306:Hōkūleʻa
7128:Kiribati
6979:tivaevae
6959:taʻovala
6907:magimagi
6812:Category
6753:Skipjack
6728:Deadrise
6723:Buy-boat
6687:Cape Ann
6634:Voadeira
6604:Sneakbox
6594:Sixareen
6574:Salambaw
6529:Patorani
6504:Paduwang
6484:Nordland
6464:Mackinaw
6444:Lis-alis
6379:Jongkong
6239:Basnigan
6177:Trawlers
6142:Drifters
5936:Wharrams
5855:Sixareen
5850:Nordland
5845:Patorani
5631:Gundalow
5616:Gallivat
5601:Chialoup
5596:Bilander
5545:Corvette
5461:Galleass
5420:Lancaran
5379:Tongkang
5364:Longship
5314:Balinger
5214:Balangay
5161:Ungalawa
5156:Trimaran
5151:Tongiaki
5146:Tipairua
4997:Schooner
4893:Junk rig
4883:Gaff rig
4762:Tākitimu
4665:Legend:
4623:Roskilde
4502:Tangaroa
4443:Olympias
4417:Gaualofa
4356:Hōkūleʻa
4331:Kon-Tiki
4164:Ashkelon
4100:Uluburun
4059:Earliest
3825:Scholars
3707:shipping
3507:Boarding
3419:Mytilene
3404:Syracuse
3369:Alashiya
3332:Egyptian
3316:Military
3307:Timeline
3285:Sardinia
3208:Carthage
3124:Kalingga
3084:Sa Huỳnh
3019:Timeline
2969:Zanzibar
2919:Sarapion
2914:Rhacotis
2844:Martaban
2789:(Canton)
2782:Godavaya
2777:Giao Chỉ
2747:Barygaza
2737:Avalites
2658:Piloting
2546:Catapult
2541:Ballista
2515:Mast-aft
2328:Planking
2267:Paddling
2224:Hexareme
2189:Trimaran
2154:Longship
2102:Balangay
1851:Peter Sp
1208:See also
1172:pandanus
1146:lipalipa
1130:Makassar
1118:Buginese
905:Estonian
856:oak tree
836:Iron Age
759:rivers.
734:Anatolia
714:Cossacks
671:Monmouth
603:Uitgeest
454:Cameroon
433:Cameroon
394:Takoradi
379:caravels
371:rowboats
352:Americas
336:Timbuktu
256:Atlantic
234:, along
228:paddling
205:pirogues
164:woodland
94:pirogues
71:monoxyla
8853:Clinker
8836:Methods
8810:Periods
8758:cuisine
8721:Tokelau
8620:Vanuatu
8463:Tagalog
8453:Rotuman
8423:Negrito
8393:Ivatans
8383:Ilocano
8368:Rekohu)
8221:Vanuatu
8206:Tokelau
8054:Tokelau
7953:Vanuatu
7804:Tokelau
7703:Vanuatu
7590:by area
7479:tautoga
7414:hivinau
7316:Karakoa
7215:Vanuatu
7041:general
6949:tā moko
6944:reimiro
6934:Oceania
6748:Sharpie
6554:Poveiro
6549:Pirogue
6494:Orembai
6384:Jangada
6339:Ferilla
6329:Felucca
6324:Falkuša
6304:Currach
6294:Coracle
6269:Camakau
6254:Bokkura
6182:Whalers
6172:Seiners
6072:Related
5870:Tartane
5820:Jangada
5800:Felucca
5795:Falkuša
5753:20th c.
5707:Warship
5697:Golekan
5680:19th c.
5606:Clipper
5589:18th c.
5575:Polacca
5555:Frigate
5533:17th c.
5501:Patache
5496:Manchua
5471:Flyboat
5456:Galleon
5439:16th c.
5410:Caravel
5400:Carrack
5393:15th c.
5359:Kondura
5324:Birlinn
5254:Trireme
5206:Ancient
5141:Tepukei
5096:Lakatoi
5086:Karakoa
5066:Guilalo
5051:Camakau
5036:Amatasi
5024:vessels
4992:Mistico
4967:Catboat
4908:Lug rig
4819:sailing
4702:Odyssey
4679:Genesis
4476:Others
4275:Lists:
4264:Marausa
4214:Roman:
4204:Punic:
4169:Kyrenia
4160:Greek:
4156:Marsala
4149:Sinop D
4024:Tacking
3758:History
3645:Meluhha
3635:Fishing
3630:Whaling
3537:Ramming
3459:Aegates
3454:Drepana
3449:Ecnomus
3379:Salamis
3367:
3357:Battles
3235:Nabatea
3218:Archaic
3188:Nuragic
3178:Somalia
3029:Oceania
3024:Britain
3001:History
2934:Socotra
2904:Qandala
2889:Piraeus
2859:Muziris
2829:Madurai
2824:Manthai
2762:Canopus
2732:Arsinoe
2704:harbors
2653:History
2641:Coastal
2571:Sambuca
2556:Dolphin
2470:Rigging
2282:Poling
2272:Sailing
2209:Trireme
2149:Liburna
2112:Coracle
2082:Vessels
1128:, from
1088:Hawaiʻi
1049:In the
998:Oceania
988:Hawaiʻi
908:haabjas
893:Estonia
881:in situ
822:In the
797:Denmark
722:Dnieper
716:of the
622:Einbaum
614:Germany
437:surfing
429:Senegal
425:Liberia
383:Gambian
312:Savanna
238:(e.g.,
196:mtumbwi
90:Einbaum
69:) (pl:
55:logboat
8976:Canoes
8848:Carvel
8843:Dugout
8760:, see
8742:cinema
8696:Hawaii
8615:Tuvalu
8483:Tongan
8433:Papuan
8388:Igorot
8337:People
8297:Samoan
8247:Fijian
8216:Tuvalu
8201:Tahiti
8029:Hawaii
7948:Tuvalu
7779:Hawaii
7698:Tuvalu
7489:Tuvalu
7474:tāmūrē
7469:Tahiti
7459:Rotuma
7449:pa'o'a
7444:'ote'a
7424:kailao
7291:Bangka
7274:Canoes
7210:Tuvalu
7010:Lapita
6969:tattoo
6776:Farley
6718:Bugeye
6674:Dories
6654:Tipnol
6619:Tataya
6614:Tatara
6579:Sampan
6569:Sandeq
6534:Pelang
6519:Paopao
6509:Pajala
6489:Ontang
6469:Mayang
6454:Lugger
6429:Lakana
6424:Kulibo
6419:Korkor
6399:Kajjik
6394:Junkun
6389:Jukung
6319:Dugout
6314:Dogger
6264:Caïque
6244:Bawley
6234:Bangka
6063:Wherry
6038:Pausik
5896:Dinghy
5840:Mayang
5835:Masula
5830:Lugger
5825:Jukung
5729:Palari
5651:74-gun
5636:Lanong
5560:Galeas
5486:Lorcha
5451:Galiot
5415:Ghurab
5374:Shitik
5319:Benawa
5269:Dromon
5249:Bireme
5239:Galley
5101:Lanong
5071:Jukung
5041:Baurua
4972:Cutter
4947:Barque
4753:Aeneid
4469:Viking
4450:Regina
4219:Alkedo
4075:Abydos
4049:Wrecks
3918:Topics
3748:Piracy
3702:Greece
3562:Odisha
3494:Actium
3489:Mycale
3324:Navies
3213:Greece
3203:Olmecs
3171:Pandya
3146:Minoan
3109:Champa
3089:Lapita
3034:Remote
2954:Tyndis
2909:Quilon
2854:Muscat
2819:Lothal
2814:Korkai
2798:Jeddah
2772:Essina
2716:Adulis
2626:Charts
2561:Harpax
2551:Corvus
2525:Square
2493:Settee
2488:Lateen
2397:Tiller
2392:Strake
2360:Rudder
2350:Paddle
2298:Anchor
2277:Towing
2199:Bireme
2132:Galley
2107:Bangka
1937:
1841:: 4–6.
1668:
1578:"Kano"
1550:"Kano"
1534:12 May
1527:
1433:
1425:
1415:
1379:
1371:
1361:
1277:
1193:PT-109
1168:bamboo
1164:Papuan
1084:totara
1020:Māori
1010:, and
897:Soomaa
850:. The
848:Dorset
819:hull.
805:Aarhus
757:Morava
730:chaiky
652:Lurgan
618:German
533:Europe
445:Elmina
320:Djenne
316:Bamako
304:Sahara
294:, and
264:Africa
240:Gurara
190:makoro
150:Africa
109:canoes
86:German
47:dugout
8750:dress
8610:Tonga
8600:Samoa
8590:Palau
8580:Nauru
8403:Māori
8398:Lumad
8262:Māori
8257:Maohi
8211:Tonga
8186:Sāmoa
8171:Palau
8154:Māori
8139:Nauru
8072:Music
7943:Tonga
7933:Samoa
7923:Palau
7913:Nauru
7693:Tonga
7683:Samoa
7673:Palau
7663:Nauru
7484:Tonga
7377:Dance
7368:Walap
7351:Vinta
7336:Paraw
7200:Tonga
7190:Sāmoa
7175:Palau
7158:Māori
7143:Nauru
7015:Māori
6974:tēfui
6964:tapa
6954:tabua
6922:Māori
6738:Pungy
6682:Banks
6629:Vinta
6609:Takia
6599:Smack
6584:Sgoth
6524:Paraw
6499:Owong
6479:Nobby
6459:Luzzu
6449:Londe
6414:Kolae
6409:Kakap
6344:Fifie
6309:Dhoni
6299:Couta
6289:Coble
6284:Chhot
6249:Bigiw
6224:Bagan
6219:Awang
6018:Fusta
5972:Razee
5946:Yacht
5865:Smack
5860:Sgoth
5805:Fifie
5780:Bagan
5734:Tamar
5719:Lambo
5621:Garay
5524:Xebec
5513:round
5476:Fluyt
5466:Ghali
5384:Zabra
5349:Knarr
5291:Mtepe
5219:Boita
5176:Vinta
5136:Takia
5116:Paraw
5081:Kalia
5046:Bigiw
5031:ʻalia
5002:Sloop
4987:Ketch
4689:Greek
4492:Abora
4486:Ivlia
4398:Saina
4342:Ra II
4300:Sites
4085:Dokos
3697:Egypt
3619:trade
3584:Rafts
3569:Japan
3557:India
3469:Chios
3439:Mylae
3399:Olpae
3347:Roman
3342:Greek
3240:Aksum
3166:Chera
3161:Chola
3134:Sunda
3114:Kutai
3104:Kedah
2949:Tulum
2929:Sidon
2874:Opone
2864:Óc Eo
2834:Malao
2808:Kedah
2752:Basra
2700:Ports
2678:Inuit
2498:Tanja
2458:Egypt
2308:Cabin
2251:Tomol
2094:Types
1972:(PDF)
1965:(PDF)
1931:(PDF)
1644:(PDF)
1637:(PDF)
1431:S2CID
1377:S2CID
1275:S2CID
1224:Tomol
1136:. In
980:Haida
965:cedar
868:Derby
772:Koźle
764:Lewin
683:Slavs
616:. In
450:Accra
417:Ghana
406:Shama
398:Ghana
332:Segou
328:Mopti
308:Sahel
248:trade
232:cargo
220:goods
82:xylon
80:ξύλον
75:mono-
49:is a
8756:and
8691:Guam
8643:Niue
8565:Fiji
8498:Yami
8161:Niue
8119:Lali
8109:Guam
8104:Fiji
8024:Guam
7976:Niue
7898:Fiji
7774:Guam
7726:Niue
7648:Fiji
7540:Fiji
7464:siva
7439:meke
7419:hula
7409:haka
7394:fara
7389:cibi
7361:list
7356:Waka
7346:Proa
7311:Kaep
7296:Drua
7165:Niue
7114:Guam
7093:Fiji
6912:moai
6664:Yoal
6659:Yawl
6644:Waka
6624:Va'a
6434:Lepa
6404:Kaep
6229:Bago
6053:Scow
6048:Pram
5992:ULDB
5977:Sewn
5880:Yoal
5785:Bago
5666:Toop
5626:Grab
5570:Pink
5565:Koff
5354:Koch
5344:Jong
5339:Hulk
5286:Lepa
5276:Junk
5229:Dhow
5126:Proa
5111:Pahi
5076:Kaep
5061:Drua
5012:Yawl
5007:Snow
4957:Brig
4823:rigs
4618:Oslo
4340:and
4246:Isis
4193:Gozo
3714:Rome
3692:Maya
3574:Rome
3479:Nile
3245:Rome
3183:Maya
3039:Near
2959:Tyre
2711:Aden
2510:Junk
2382:Stem
2370:Sail
2355:Rope
2340:Mast
2335:Keel
2323:Hull
2313:Deck
2236:Raft
2117:Dhow
2006:2020
1980:2020
1948:2020
1935:ISBN
1878:2016
1824:2006
1666:ISBN
1652:2013
1592:2018
1564:2018
1536:2024
1525:ISSN
1423:OCLC
1413:ISBN
1369:OCLC
1359:ISBN
1182:The
1112:The
1092:waʻa
1067:waka
1033:The
1022:waka
938:and
813:keel
774:and
755:and
753:Elbe
712:The
691:Kiev
687:Rus'
589:The
541:The
468:and
460:Asia
226:are
174:and
172:East
162:and
154:The
133:adze
101:boat
57:and
51:boat
7454:poi
7249:Yap
7072:Pwo
6902:Lei
6877:Ahu
6869:Art
5515:or
5425:Hoy
5334:Cog
5296:Uru
4937:By
3655:Tin
2702:and
2566:Ram
2345:Oar
2303:Bow
1906:doi
1902:111
1267:doi
1148:or
1132:in
1096:koa
887:In
707:Rus
689:in
639:at
396:in
324:Gao
262:of
207:in
193:or
8962::
8752:,
8748:,
8744:,
8366:or
7068:,
6639:Wa
5181:Wa
4338:Ra
4307:H3
4061::
1997:.
1916:^
1900:,
1886:^
1700:.
1580:.
1552:.
1523:.
1519:.
1500:.
1482:.
1464:.
1429:.
1421:.
1407:.
1389:^
1375:.
1367:.
1353:.
1317:^
1309:14
1307:.
1303:.
1287:^
1273:.
1263:55
1261:.
1257:.
1196:,
1152:.
1090:,
1006:,
884:.
846:,
770:,
669:,
654:,
650:,
502:,
486:,
427:,
423:,
419:,
346:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
322:,
318:,
310:,
306:,
290:,
286:,
214:A
182:.
111:.
61:.
41:A
8795:e
8788:t
8781:v
8764:.
8533:e
8526:t
8519:v
7866:e
7859:t
7852:v
7616:e
7609:t
7602:v
7070:-
7055:)
6846:e
6839:t
6832:v
6113:e
6106:t
6099:v
5612:)
5608:(
5519:)
4810:e
4803:t
4796:v
2870:)
2866:(
2061:e
2054:t
2047:v
2008:.
1950:.
1908::
1880:.
1826:.
1800:.
1785:.
1770:.
1742:.
1719:.
1704:.
1685:.
1672:)
1654:.
1609:.
1594:.
1566:.
1538:.
1504:.
1468:.
1437:.
1383:.
1281:.
1269::
65:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
