433:, Baker stated that she was the victim of "a large intimidation machine out there" that attempts to silence criticism of Israel and that "the Americans are the worst offenders". When asked about the dismissals, she responded to her critics by stating, "I'm damned if I'm going to be intimidated. This is my interpretation of the boycott statement that I've signed and I've tried to make that clear but it doesn't seem to be getting through. I am not actually boycotting Israelis, I am boycotting Israeli institutions". In the same interview, Baker sharply criticised Israeli policies, stating that: "Israel has gone beyond just war crimes. It is horrific what is going on there. Many of us would like to talk about it as some kind of Holocaust which the world will eventually wake up to, much too late, of course, as they did with the last one."
369:(NUS), in addition to condemning academic boycotts as a whole, specifically condemning Baker's sackings of the two Israeli professors as "racist." Mandy Telford, president of the NUS, stated that "The National Union of Students stands firmly against all forms of discrimination. This is an abuse of academic freedom that can only have a negative impact on students at Umist...We wouldn't support the infringement of being able to study because of where they live and where they are." Daniel Rose, the NUS's anti-racism campaign convenor, said: "To exclude people based on their nationality is abhorrent and nothing short of racism, and should be universally condemned."
424:, Baker stated that "Anybody who thinks they are going to make any change in vicious, horrific policies like those of Israel and the US without affecting individuals is simply being naïve." Baker also stated that her decision to fire the two Israelis was "intended as a minor symbolic gesture but simply because of the arrogance of the Zionist lobby it's out of the bag now. And it's doing some good, I believe, in that it's forcing people to really confront the issues."
347:, an Early Day Motion (EDM 1590) condemning Baker's actions was passed, stating that Parliament "deplores discrimination against academics of any nationality, as being inconsistent with the principle of academic freedom, regards such discrimination as downright anti-semitic while pretending simply to be opposed to Israeli government policy... and calls upon UMIST to apologise for this disgusting act and to dismiss Professor Baker."
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which implies that all academics at
Israeli institutions should be boycotted "to undermine the institutions that allow a pariah state to function and claim membership of the international community." In support of boycott, Baker stated "supporters of an economic boycott do not ask whether the individual hotel workers who are being laid off in Israel are individually for or against the occupation."
440:
in 2004 to discuss the implementation of a boycott of
Israeli academic institutions, Baker stated that a boycott of Israel must avoid the appearance of discrimination and the risk of dilution due to individually chosen exceptions, and proposed that the academic boycott be cast as an economic boycott,
376:
condemned the ousting of Toury and
Shlesinger, both members of the Society, arguing that "in their intellectual work they are not representatives of their country but individuals who are known for their research, their desire to develop translation studies and to promote translation and intercultural
300:
In an email sent to
Professor Toury on 8 June 2002, Baker asked him to resign and warned him that she would "unappoint you" if he refused. Baker justified her action by stating that "I do not wish to continue an official association with any Israeli under the present circumstances", although she also
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Professor Toury subsequently responded that "I would appreciate it if the announcement made it clear that 'he' (that is, I) was appointed as a scholar and unappointed as an
Israeli." Toury also stated that "I am certainly worried, not because of the boycott itself but because it may get bigger and
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is anti-Semitic." According to Butler, to claim "that all Jews hold a given view on Israel or are adequately represented by Israel … is to conflate Jews with Israel and, thereby, to commit an anti-semitic reduction of
Jewishness."
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origin, said she was bemused by the row over two "tiny" journals. A spokeswoman for the university stated that: "This is nothing to do with UMIST. The boycott documentation clearly states Mona Baker signs it as an individual."
415:, an American Jew who co-authored "In Defence of the Academic Boycott" with her. She also criticised "the intense and highly distorting smear campaign led mostly by the Jewish press in the UK against me."
237:), she demonstrates how effective story-telling can enhance the reception of medical knowledge and reduce some of the sources of resistance and misunderstanding that plague public communication about the
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336:". Greenblatt described Baker's actions as an "attack on cultural cooperation" which "violates the essential spirit of scholarly freedom and the pursuit of truth". British Prime Minister
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Baker stated that the interpretation of the boycott was her own and she did not necessarily expect other signatories in a similar position to adopt the same course of action. Baker, of
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is going to withdraw from the West Bank because
Israeli academics are being boycotted. The idea is to boycott me as an Israeli, but I don't think it achieves anything."
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bigger so that people will not be invited to conferences or lectures, or periodicals will be judged not on merit, but the identity of the place where the author lives."
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stated that her decision was "political, not personal" and that she still regarded
Professor Toury and Professor Shlesinger as friends.
225:-based translation studies; she has published extensively in these areas. She has also edited reference works. In her most recent book,
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where she was editorial director until 2014 when
Routledge bought the St. Jerome catalogue. She also founded the international journal
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also criticised Baker's actions, and stated that he will "do anything necessary" to stop the academic boycott of
Israeli scholars.
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will no longer publish any research by Israeli scholars and will refuse to sell books and journals to Israeli libraries.
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Rethinking Evidence in the Time of Pandemics: Scientific vs Narrative Rationality and Medical Knowledge Practices
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As a researcher, she is interested in translation and conflict, the role of ethics in research and training in
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She received much criticism and created great controversy when she in 2002 removed two Israeli academics, Dr.
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is shamelessly and exclusively pro-Israel" and cited support for her position from Israeli Professor
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Researching Translation in the Age of Technology and Global Conflict: Selected Works of Mona Baker
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Baker wrote a detailed response to her critics (a brief summary of which was published in the
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Crying Wolf: Anti-semitism, the Jewish Press in Britain, and Academic Boycotts
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and Director of the Centre for Translation and Intercultural Studies at the
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to translation and interpretation, activist communities in translation and
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where she became a professor in 1997. She currently holds the Chair in
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International Association of Translation and Intercultural Studies
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Baker received support from a number of sources, including the
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152:; Arabic: منى حاتم; born September 29, 1953) is a professor of
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University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology
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University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology
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Baker, Mona (2020) . Kim, Kyung Hye; Zhu, Yifan (eds.).
332:, who called the firings "repellent", "dangerous" and "
277:, based on their affiliation to Israeli institutions.
869:"Blair vows to end dons' boycott of Israeli scholars"
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Baker's actions were sharply criticised by Professor
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357:stereotypes", though this "does not mean that
353:suggested that Baker had "engaged established
308:Dr Shlesinger responded that: "I don't think
202:Since 2009 she has been an honorary member of
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521:Translation and Conflict: A narrative account
500:Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies
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269:, from the editorial boards of her journals
227:Rethinking Evidence in the Time of Pandemics
180:, obtaining an MA. In 1995 she moved to the
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245:Middle East conflict and Israeli academics
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1050:Academics of the University of Manchester
756:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
750:Engebretsen, Eivind; Baker, Mona (2022).
403:). Baker wrote that "the Jewish press in
16:Egyptian professor of translation studies
1018:Washington Report on Middle East Affairs
545:(3rd ed.). Routledge. p. 390.
524:(2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 226.
374:European Society for Translation Studies
241:pandemic and other medical emergencies.
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330:Modern Language Association of America
867:Francis Elliott and Catherine Milner
813:Suzanne Goldenberg and Will Woodward
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971:Urgent: Support Mona Baker at UMIST!
696:Meeting with Mona Baker (in Spanish)
815:"Israeli boycott divides academics"
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288:Subsequently, Baker announced that
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831:Mona Baker's double standard
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91:American University in Cairo
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927:"No, it’s not anti-semitic"
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888:Descending the ivory tower
726:"Publications, Mona Baker"
503:. Routledge. p. 680.
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367:National Union of Students
231:Cambridge University Press
893:11 September 2013 at the
660:CV of Mona Baker at IAPTI
476:Baker, Mona, ed. (2010).
451:Baker, Mona, ed. (2009).
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296:Response from Professors
178:University of Birmingham
158:University of Manchester
95:University of Birmingham
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996:"Boycotting the Juden"
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191:She is the founder of
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897:by Amina Elbendary,
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712:6 March 2010 at the
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1000:The Weekly Standard
707:Mona Baker at IATIS
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454:Translation Studies
430:The Daily Telegraph
263:Tel Aviv University
255:Bar-Ilan University
215:Translation Studies
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174:applied linguistics
154:translation studies
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80:Academic background
841:, 7 February 2003.
326:Harvard University
322:Stephen Greenblatt
235:Eivind Engebretsen
60:September 29, 1953
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377:dialogue."
68:Nationality
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730:Mona Baker
681:27 October
645:27 October
582:References
409:Ilan Pappe
338:Tony Blair
290:Translator
271:Translator
150:Mona Hatim
146:Mona Baker
110:Discipline
86:Alma mater
56:1953-09-29
28:Mona Baker
608:7 October
459:Routledge
316:Criticism
35:منى بايكر
900:Al-Ahram
891:Archived
710:Archived
421:Al-Ahram
282:Egyptian
239:COVID-19
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405:Britain
381:Support
343:In the
176:at the
134:Website
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267:Israel
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164:Career
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