2235:
2217:
2839:
4485:
506:
2123:
2824:
4497:
3117:
3866:
120:
2184:
101:
2138:
5923:
1522:
467:
520:
646:
1180:
5957:
132:
5875:
3355:
481:
3279:
2937:
86:
1459:
1113:
5803:
4182:
2199:
2169:
5845:
3105:
534:
5823:
5717:
4416:
3419:
3221:
2719:
2867:(which did not affect all domains directly), or through the raise in direct taxes - the one demanded by the Ottomans from the princes, as well as the ones demanded by the princes from the country's population. Taxes were directly proportional with Ottoman requests, but also with the growing importance of Ottoman appointment and sanctioning of princes in front of election by the
2234:
4053:
and disruption of communication and supply lines, followed by a large scale ambush: a weakened enemy would be lured in a place where it would find itself in a position hard or impossible to defend. A general attack would follow, often with devastating results. The shattered remains of what was once
3746:
and preserved their status to control their labor. Other historians consider that the Roma were enslaved while captured during the battles with the Tatars. The practice of enslaving prisoners may also have been taken from the
Mongols. The ethnic identity of the "Tatar slaves" is unknown, they could
2850:
However, Moldavia and the similarly affected
Wallachia remained both important sources of income for the Ottoman Empire and relatively prosperous agricultural economies (especially as suppliers of grain and cattle – the latter was especially relevant in Moldavia, which remained an under-populated
2017:
in the 13th century. The chronicle shows that this land is bordered on the principalities of Halych, Volhynia and Kiev. Archaeological research also identified the location of 13th-century fortified settlements in this region. Alexandru V. Boldur identified
Voscodavie, Voscodavti, Voloscovti,
3183:), and signified a decrease in Ottoman demands after the threat of Russian annexation became real and the prospects of a better life led to waves of peasant emigration to neighboring lands. The effects of Ottoman control were also made less notable after the 1774
4875:"Tout ce pays: la Wallachie, la Moldavie et la plus part de la Transylvanie, a esté peuplé des colonies romaines du temps de Trajan l'empereur... Ceux du pays se disent vrais successeurs des Romains et nomment leur parler romanechte, c'est-à-dire romain... "
2004:, from the 5th century. The place of worship, and the tombs had Christian characteristics. The place of worship had a rectangular form with sides of eight and seven meters. Similar necropolises and places of worship were found at Nicolina, in Iași
2917:, as well as the rapid fall in the importance of low boyars (a traditional institution, the latter soon became marginal, and, in more successful instances, added to the population of towns); however, they also implied a rapid transition towards a
3851:(which translates back as "Uncle Toma's Cabin or the Life of Blacks in the Southern United States of America"), it was the first American novel to be published in Romanian. The foreword included a study on slavery by Mihail Kogălniceanu.
4287:
Contemporary historians estimate the population (historically referred to as
Moldavians) of the Moldavian Principality in the 15th century, at between 250,000 and 600,000 people, but an extensive census was first conducted in 1769–1774.
3989:
themselves with leaves and branches; according to Jan Długosz, when the enemy entered the wood, they were "showered with arrows" and defeated. The heavy cavalry consisted of the nobility, namely, the boyars, and their guards, the
2577:
at
Cetatea Albă in 1420, and later even a conflict with the Poles. A deep crisis was to follow Alexandru's long reign, with his successors battling each other in a succession of wars that divided the country until the murder of
874:
2944:
The conflict between princes and boyars was to become exceptionally violent – the latter group, who frequently appealed to the
Ottoman court in order to have princes comply with its demands, was persecuted by rulers such as
2482:
The principality of
Moldavia covered the entire geographic region of Moldavia. In various periods, various other territories were politically connected with the Moldavian principality. This is the case of the province of
3247:
to the
Russian Empire, which made Russian presence much more notable, given that the Empire acquired a common border with Moldavia. The first effect of this was the cession of the eastern half of Moldavia (renamed as
3167:, intrigue, and high taxation, as well as by sporadic incursions of Habsburg and Russian armies deep into Moldavian territory. Nonetheless, they also attempted legislative and administrative modernization inspired by
2913:(which implied that persons in office could decide their own income), obtaining princely appointment became the major focus of a boyar's career. Such changes also implied the decline of free peasantry and the rise of
2253:, who visited the court of the Great Khan in the 1250s, listed "the Blac", or Vlachs, among the peoples who paid tribute to the Mongols, but the Vlachs' territory is uncertain. Friar William described "Blakia" as "
2455:. Nevertheless, religious policy remained complex: while conversions to faiths other than Orthodox were discouraged (and forbidden for princes), Moldavia included sizable Latin Catholic communities (Germans and
2352:
from
Maramureș who had fallen out with the Hungarian king, crossed the Carpathians in 1359, took control of Moldavia, and succeeded in wrenching Moldavia from Hungarian control. His realm extended north to the
3801:
proposed a law on the freeing of slaves owned by the church and state. By the 1850s, the movement gained support from almost the whole of
Romanian society. In December 1855, following a proposal by Prince
2018:
Volcovti, Volosovca and their other towns and villages between the middle course of the rivers Nistru/Dniester and Nipru/Dnieper. The Bolohoveni disappeared from chronicles after their defeat in 1257 by
3374:, economic rebuilding), but he was widely seen as enforcing his own power over that of the newly instituted consultative Assembly. A supporter of the union of his country with Wallachia and of Romanian
4472:, founded in 1835 by Prince Mihail Sturdza, is considered the first Romanian superior institute. In 1860, three faculties part of the Academia Mihăileană formed the nucleus for the newly established
2216:
4042:, which was filled by the prince himself). Supplying the troops was by tradition-later-made-into-law the duty of the inhabitants of those lands on which the soldiers were present at a given time.
6083:
1523:
3009:, also deposed Prince Ieremia Movilă, in 1600, and managed to become the first Prince to rule over Moldavia, Wallachia, and Transylvania; the episode ended in Polish conquests of lands down to
4216:
Of late 15th century Moldavia, with an area of 94,862 km (36,626 sq mi), the biggest part and the core of the former principality is located in Romania (45.6%), followed by the
4306:, Bessarabia and Bukovina). As of 2011, the population was 8.63 million people, of which 3.67 million were in Western Moldavia, 3.86 million in Bessarabia and 1.08 million in Bukovina.
1712:; when they reached the shores of an unfamiliar river, Molda caught up with the animal and was killed by it. The dog's name would have been combined with the Romanian word for water,
3973:; this gave them great mobility and also flexibility, in case they found it more suitable to dismount their horses and fight in hand-to-hand combat, as it happened in 1422, when 400
3755:, or the slaves of Tatars and Cumans. While it is possible that some Romani people were slaves or auxiliary troops of the Mongols or Tatars, most of them came from south of the
3261:
3187:
allowed Russia to intervene in favour of Ottoman subjects of the Eastern Orthodox faith - leading to campaigns of petitioning by the Moldavian boyars against princely policies.
5757:
5129:
Ion Ciortan, Măriuca Radu, Octavian Ion Penda, Descriptio Romaniae (cartographie), National Museum of Maps & old books, Autonomous regie Monitorul oficial, Bucharest 2004
6076:
3961:
4054:
the enemy army would be pursued closely and harassed all the way to the border and sometimes beyond. A typical example of successful employments of this scenario is the
4568:
2957:
incursions and pillages. The claims of Mușatins to the crown and the traditional system of succession were ended by scores of illegitimate reigns; one of the usurpers,
2884:(drawing in a competition among pretenders, which also implied the intervention of creditors as suppliers of bribes). The fiscal system soon included taxes such as the
4961:
Janowski, Maciej; Constantin, Iordachi; Trencsenyi, Balazs (2005). "Why bother about historical regions?: Debates over central Europe in Hungary, Poland and Romania".
1405:
3885:, all farmers and villagers had to bear arms. Stephen justified this by saying that "every man has a duty to defend his fatherland"; according to Polish chronicler
2573:), and placed his own choice of rulers in Wallachia. His reign was one of the most successful in Moldavia's history, but also saw the first confrontation with the
6069:
4766:
As written chancellery language until it was replaced by Romanian starting with the 16th century. Used for liturgical purposes until the end of the 18th century.
2522:
until the debt was repaid; as this is not recorded to have been carried out, the region became disputed by the two states, until it was lost by Moldavia in the
7501:
4519:
1685:
5792:
3829:
intellectuals, many of whom were active in the abolitionist camp. The Romanian abolitionist movement was also influenced by the much larger movement against
1400:
931:
7144:
3236:. For Moldavia, it meant both an important territorial loss and a major blow to the cattle trade, as the region stood on the trade route to Central Europe.
7336:
3306:. He was considered the first of a new system, since the Ottomans and Russia had agreed in 1826 to allow for the election by locals of rulers over the two
4785:
4299:, annexed in 1812 by the Russian Empire, had a population of 990,274, while the population of Moldavia proper (the western half), in 1859, was 1,463,927.
3588:– thus officially ending the existence of the Principality of Moldavia. All other pending legal matters were clarified after the replacement of Cuza with
7491:
4651:
7331:
5543:
3194:
was taken over by the Ottomans and became part of a defensive system that Moldavian princes were required to maintain, as well as an area for Islamic
6780:
4589:
2873:
2503:
2274:
1763:
is a quite common Slavic suffix), marking the end of one Slavic genitive form, denoting ownership, chiefly of feminine nouns (i.e., 'that of Molda').
1223:
152:
5727:
5068:
4220:(31.7%), and Ukraine (22.7%). This represents 88.2% of the Republic of Moldova's surface, 18% of Romania's surface, and 3.5% of Ukraine's surface.
1870:
411:
17:
3552:
2514:
on September 26, 1387. This gesture was to have unexpected consequences: Petru supplied the Polish ruler with funds needed in the war against the
6141:
4086:
allowed Moldavia to again maintain its own troops, no longer acting as an auxiliary under strict Ottoman supervision, and assigned red over blue
499:
5138:
Octavian-Liviu Șovan, Zorile creștinismului în nord-estul Moldovei-repere arheologice, Revista Forum cultural, Anul V, nr.4, decembrie 2005 (19)
3314:, beginning a period of Russian domination over the two countries which ended only in 1856. Begun as a military occupation under the command of
6092:
3759:, demonstrating that slavery was a widespread practice. The Tatar slaves, smaller in numbers, were eventually merged into the Roma population.
3716:
2953:. Ioan Vodă's revolt against the Ottomans ended in his execution (1574). The country descended into political chaos, with frequent Ottoman and
1373:
2670:, to the Ottomans in 1484, and in 1498 he had to accept Ottoman suzerainty, when he was forced to agree to continue paying tribute to Sultan
3488:). Due to Austrian and Ottoman opposition and British reserves, the union program as demanded by radical campaigners was debated intensely.
7511:
6964:
6852:
5770:
5732:
2451:
expelled Constantinople's candidate, sending him back to Byzantium. The crisis was finally settled in favor of the Moldavian princes under
1487:
1330:
1141:
804:
2472:
119:
5376:
2400:
5785:
5721:
4484:
4223:
The region is mostly hilly, with a range of mountains in the west, and plain areas in the southeast. Moldavia's highest altitude is
2838:
5647:
5086:
2072:, were present, alongside the Vlachs, in much of the region's territory (towards 1216, the Brodniks are mentioned as in service of
3508:, which were to decide a new constitutional framework; the result showed overwhelming support for the union, as the creation of a
3152:
officially discarded recognition of local choices for princes, imposing instead a system relying solely on Ottoman approval: the
1774:; this attests to the use of the name before the foundation of the Moldavian state and could be the source for the region's name.
1410:
7476:
7471:
7466:
6032:
3310:, and convened on their mandating for seven-year terms. In practice, a new foundation to reigns in Moldavia was created by the
3014:
2856:
2432:
100:
5360:
5308:
5289:
5270:
5251:
5232:
5162:
4999:
3674:
3568:
3459:
2440:
386:
6847:
3528:); it also stipulated that an end to all privilege was to be passed into law, and awarded back to Moldavia the areas around
3472:(together with Russia and the Ottoman overlord, power-sharing included the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the
2756:), was defeated in Pokuttya by Poland, and failed in his attempt to extricate Moldavia from Ottoman rule – the country lost
5778:
5576:
Cavalerii Apocalipsului: Calamitatile Naturale Din Trecutul Romaniei (Pana La 1800), Paul Cernovodeanu, Paul Binder, 1993,
4250:
3822:
3617:
3513:
1430:
5742:
1589:
River. An initially independent and later autonomous state, it existed from the 14th century to 1859, when it united with
3521:
1393:
7134:
3924:), which could reach up to 40,000, was recruited from all the free peasantry older than 14 and strong enough to carry a
3328:, as well as the first to regard both principalities). After 1829, the country also became an important destination for
7486:
6841:
5176:
3742:
and considered their slavery as a vestige of that era; he believed that the Romanians took the Roma as slaves from the
3318:, Russian domination gave Wallachia and Moldavia, which were not removed from nominal Ottoman control, the modernizing
2989:
2734:
2651:
1021:
916:
472:
158:
5622:
2905:
financiers and officials, who entered a stiff competition with the high boyars over appointments to the Court. As the
5581:
5483:
5475:
5456:
5414:
4945:
4918:
4862:
4746:
4093:
3978:
3874:
3370:, was nonetheless ambivalent: eager to reduce abuse of office, Sturdza introduced reforms (the abolition of slavery,
3311:
3099:
2258:
2022:'s troops. Their ethnic identity is uncertain; although Romanian scholars, basing on their ethnonym identify them as
1189:
106:
91:
5202:
3520:), whereby a limited union was to be enforced – separate governments and thrones, with only two bodies in common (a
1996:
The inhabitants of Moldavia were Christians. Archaeological works revealed the remains of a Christian necropolis at
7433:
6957:
4070:
3612:
3404:), a trans-boundary group of radical union supporters which campaigned for a single state under a foreign dynasty.
3337:
2787:
1991:
1480:
1350:
1275:
1134:
926:
906:
733:
131:
3543:
However, the Convention failed to note whether the two thrones could not be occupied by the same person, allowing
3211:
3184:
2744:, Ottoman overlordship was confirmed in the shape that would rapidly evolve into control over Moldavia's affairs.
7496:
4278:
2511:
2416:
2294:
2113:
1948:
3998:(court cavalry). These were all nominally part of the Small Host. In times of war, boyars were compelled by the
3054:
in 1653. A few years later, Moldavia was occupied for two short intervals by the anti-Ottoman Wallachian prince
7516:
7378:
4473:
4266:
3559:, he was elected prince of Moldavia by the respective electoral body. After street pressure over the much more
3343:
1997:
1445:
1031:
911:
663:
4159:
were first built in the 1840s. Along with patrolling the Danube, these made their way on its tributaries, the
336:
7124:
7086:
5806:
5042:
4726:
4461:
laid the foundations of a class of engineers, its activities taking place within the Greek Princely Academy.
3387:
3273:
3176:
3044:
3017:
and the reestablishment of Ottoman rule. Polish incursions were dealt a blow by the Ottomans during the 1620
1771:
1318:
1045:
982:
950:
859:
606:
and others (attested versions of the field tincture and number and general aspects of symbols other than the
393:
5800:
4795:
states that this name is "undoubtedly associated with Bogdan I," the first voivode of Moldavia in the 1360s.
4302:
The contemporary population peaked in 1992, at 10.07 million inhabitants in all three historical divisions (
4021:, free peasants whose role was that of border guards: they guarded the mountain passes and were prepared to
7461:
5520:
3830:
3481:
3269:
2117:
1627:
1011:
958:
879:
854:
4069:, mercenaries became a dominant force in the country's military. With the economic demands created by the
2921:, based on exchanges in foreign currency. Serfdom was doubled by the much less numerous slave population (
2565:), he shifted his allegiances towards Poland (notably engaging Moldavian forces on the Polish side in the
1179:
645:
7506:
7481:
7366:
6950:
6696:
6021:
6010:
4741:
4736:
4540:
4496:
4126:
4083:
3567:, Cuza was elected in Wallachia as well (February 5/January 24), this being considered as the day of the
3116:
2864:
2655:
2122:
1473:
1159:
1127:
1026:
1016:
1001:
625:
5072:
4837:
3789:
The abolition of slavery was carried out following a campaign by young revolutionaries who embraced the
3283:
1702:
1250:
762:
7361:
6708:
6551:
6015:
6000:
5746:
5736:
4878:"Voyage fait par moy, Pierre Lescalopier l'an 1574 de Venise a Constantinople", in: Paul Cernovodeanu,
4731:
4438:, a school which marked the beginnings of the organized humanistic education institutions in Moldavia.
3865:
3821:
of the mid-19th century. The issue of the Roma slavery became a theme in the literary works of various
3723:
3215:
3175:
to salarize public offices, to the outrage of boyars, and the abolition of serfdom in 1749, as well as
2625:
2570:
2298:
2109:
1550:
1305:
729:
678:
308:
5594:
5337:
2998:), and rivalries between pretenders to the Moldavian throne encouraged by the three competing powers.
7521:
7351:
6577:
6270:
4106:
3860:
3739:
3636:
3299:
3172:
2946:
2886:
2807:
2713:
2586:
in 1451. Nevertheless, Moldavia was subject to further Hungarian interventions after that moment, as
2464:
2377:
1944:
256:
5922:
4934:
Olson, James Stuart; Pappas, Lee Brigance; Pappas, Nicholas Charles; Pappas, Nicholas C. J. (1994).
4450:
2823:
2638:
in 1457, the state reached its most glorious period. Stephen blocked Hungarian interventions in the
1708:
and the latter's chase of a star-marked aurochs. Dragoș was accompanied by his female hound, called
7427:
7346:
6872:
6214:
4469:
4419:
3775:
3711:. The institution of slavery was first attested in a 1470 Moldavian document, through which Prince
3696:
3395:
3394:
allowed the exiled revolutionaries to return to Moldavia c. 1853, which led to the creation of the
2647:
2547:
2436:
1832:
1355:
747:
39:
4623:
4489:
3985:. When making eye-contact with the enemy, the horse archers would withdraw to a nearby forest and
2428:
2384:, would later constitute one of the two administrative divisions of the new realm, under the name
7033:
6592:
6061:
4464:
After 1813, other moments marked the development of higher education in Romanian, regarding both
3882:
3803:
3712:
3391:
3383:
3307:
3018:
2741:
2631:
2558:
2502:
Petru II profited from the end of the Hungarian-Polish union and moved the country closer to the
2452:
2420:
2262:
2188:
1987:
1972:
1230:
1093:
936:
824:
757:
742:
715:
705:
240:
164:
137:
5684:
5623:"Schola Latina - The Foundation of the first School in which mathematics was taught in Roumania"
5608:
4045:
The Moldavians' (as well as Wallachians') favourite military doctrine in (defensive) wars was a
3814:
was adopted by the Divan; the law emancipated all slaves to the status of taxpayers (citizens).
1073:
7401:
7263:
6867:
6635:
6561:
4674:
4575:
4500:
3431:
3427:
3157:
2994:
2827:
2775:
2709:
2635:
1298:
1270:
901:
752:
527:
7129:
5956:
4989:
4935:
4908:
4610:
4282:
4147:
The Treaty of Adrianople provided for a Moldavian self-defense naval force, to be composed of
3807:
7416:
7301:
7166:
6923:
6913:
6862:
6451:
6403:
6040:
5992:
5043:"Ottoman Supremacy and the Political Independence of the Balkan and Central European States."
4596:
4315:
3834:
3779:
3762:
Traditionally, Roma slaves were divided into three categories. The smallest was owned by the
3579:
3468:, when the Treaty of Paris also passed the two Romanian principalities under the tutelage of
2950:
2663:
2579:
2562:
2551:
2531:
2091:
1783:
1285:
869:
767:
673:
655:
5874:
5333:
4790:
7208:
6882:
6519:
6265:
6153:
4716:
4646:
4190:
4102:
4014:
3839:
3794:
3661:
3516:
state. After further meetings among leaders of tutor states, an agreement was reached (the
3477:
3375:
3320:
3291:
3265:
3168:
3164:
3137:
2810:
were no longer convoked, and the few troops maintained by the rulers remained professional
2703:
2642:, invaded Wallachia in 1471, and dealt with Ottoman reprisals in a major victory (the 1475
2460:
2408:
2365:
2345:
2266:
2142:
2103:
1787:
1651:
1360:
849:
844:
791:
772:
692:
85:
7258:
7203:
5752:
5103:
L. Bieltz, "MOLDER LANT — o legendă inedită pe monedele emise de Ștefan I — 1394-1399" in
3055:
2404:
8:
7228:
7010:
6026:
5745:
concerning both Moldavia and other Romania Principalities during the Middle Ages (at the
4660:
4656:
4640:
4513:
4427:
4274:
4217:
4050:
3966:
3870:
3818:
3548:
3413:
2958:
2448:
1791:
1779:
1582:
1435:
1196:
1006:
963:
603:
416:
348:
288:
7015:
5651:
4038:
2488:
7326:
7296:
7286:
7281:
7139:
7000:
6903:
6877:
6831:
6826:
6624:
6567:
6295:
4721:
4711:
4706:
4441:
The first institute of higher learning that functioned on the territory of Romania was
3593:
3589:
3112:
in 1782, Italian map by G. Pittori, since the geographer Giovanni Antonio Rizzi Zannoni
3071:
3047:
3028:
A period of relative peace followed during the more prosperous and prestigious rule of
2802:). The economic decline was accompanied by a failure to maintain state structures: the
2566:
2543:
2539:
2319:
2250:
2183:
2036:
1893:
1168:
893:
809:
634:
7238:
7053:
7038:
7005:
6340:
5595:"First activities of population counting conducted on the Romanian territory of today"
4960:
4669:
3786:("Gypsies belonging to the boyars"), who were enslaved by the category of landowners.
3386:
projects favored by low boyars; nevertheless, he clamped down with noted violence the
3033:
2001:
7456:
7396:
7321:
7253:
7154:
6836:
6799:
6602:
6582:
6199:
5984:
5577:
5535:
5479:
5452:
5410:
5356:
5090:
5024:
5016:
4995:
4941:
4914:
4858:
4775:
As chancellery and cultural language, especially during the Phanariot period of time.
4684:
4550:
4525:
4454:
4176:
4129:
3680:
3229:
3141:
3083:
3002:
2985:
2898:
2878:
2843:
2795:
2783:
2753:
2749:
2619:
2587:
2523:
2019:
1690:
1635:
1566:
1516:
1504:
1325:
599:
513:
373:
297:
294:
217:
66:
7081:
5116:
K. Pârvan, "Aspects of Moldavia’s coinage at the end of the fourteenth century", in
4603:
4582:
4328:– 290,422 (465,477 in metropolitan area) - capital of Moldavia between 1564 and 1859
3933:
3578:
In 1862, after diplomatic missions that helped remove opposition to the action, the
2981:
2745:
2273:
eastwards after the fall of Cuman rule, and ordered a campaign under the command of
2137:
7411:
7391:
7386:
7341:
7243:
7218:
7193:
7171:
7119:
7071:
7043:
6908:
6816:
6665:
6660:
6472:
6391:
6244:
6234:
6229:
5908:
5859:
5854:
5052:
4970:
4442:
4303:
4238:
4087:
4055:
3982:
3937:
3811:
3727:
3497:
3079:
2918:
2831:
2799:
2778:, when it was confronted with rapid depletion of funds and rising demands from the
2643:
2515:
2424:
2206:
2130:
2088:
1915:
1901:
1754:
668:
31:
4270:
2733:, then bordering the northern frontier of the Moldavian Principality and southern
2202:
1848:
30:
This article is about the historical principality. For the region of Romania, see
7291:
7213:
7076:
7048:
6918:
6811:
6804:
6747:
6670:
6572:
6386:
6360:
6335:
6330:
6204:
6184:
6158:
6131:
5844:
5672:
5567:
East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500, Jean W. Sedlar, page 255, 1994
5350:
4635:
4555:
4458:
4401:
4194:
3501:
3473:
3290:
Phanariote rule was officially ended after the 1821 occupation of the country by
3240:
3145:
3133:
3051:
3022:
2926:
2761:
2757:
2722:
2583:
2412:
2354:
2270:
2150:
2073:
2069:
1885:
1877:
1731:
1722:
1440:
1343:
921:
799:
251:
222:
5942:
4355:
3144:
sided with Peter in open rebellion against the Ottomans, but he was defeated at
2499:) or, at a later date, the territories between the Dniester and the Bug rivers.
2419:, this move did not have any lasting consequences. Despite remaining officially
7406:
7248:
7233:
7223:
7198:
7101:
7025:
6691:
6686:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6630:
6556:
6545:
6447:
6410:
6381:
6325:
6320:
6219:
6209:
6194:
5206:
4530:
4198:
4098:
4046:
3898:
3890:
3798:
3708:
3572:
3371:
3367:
3333:
3315:
3129:
3032:. He took the throne as a boyar appointee in 1637 and began battling his rival
2767:
A period of profound crisis followed. Moldavia stopped issuing its own coinage
2639:
2599:
2357:, while the southern part of Moldavia was still occupied by the Tatar Mongols.
2158:
2045:
2041:
2013:
1964:
1923:
1578:
1574:
1463:
1117:
864:
777:
585:(attested versions of the number and general aspects of symbols other than the
227:
6290:
4974:
3886:
3504:
in elections in Moldavia, the Powers allowed the two states to convene ad hoc
3430:, the Russian Empire returned to Moldavia a significant territory in southern
2403:
and Hungary (the latter was still the country's overlord), Bogdan's successor
2286:
1766:
A landowner named Alexa Moldaowicz is mentioned in a 1334 document as a local
466:
7450:
7096:
7091:
6992:
6757:
6752:
6731:
6726:
6703:
6640:
6597:
6587:
6540:
6535:
6376:
6355:
6300:
6285:
6275:
6249:
6189:
6148:
6136:
5902:
5539:
5444:
5352:
Nationalism and Territory: Constructing Group Identity in Southeastern Europe
5028:
4389:
4133:
3735:
3656:
3379:
3295:
3037:
2962:
2779:
2574:
2277:(1324). In 1342 and 1345, the Hungarians were victorious in a battle against
1746:
1676:
1616:
438:
266:
6500:
6315:
6239:
4818:
3893:. Stephen reformed the army by promoting men from the landed free peasantry
2591:
7158:
6898:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6431:
6426:
6398:
6350:
6345:
6310:
6280:
6179:
6174:
6006:
5918:
5626:
4535:
4231:
4122:
3974:
3929:
3849:
Coliba lui Moșu Toma sau Viața negrilor în sudul Statelor Unite din America
3752:
3748:
3692:
3688:
3582:(the basis of modern Romania) was formally created, and instituted Cuza as
3560:
3354:
3325:
3303:
3195:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3006:
2683:
2527:
2496:
2323:
2254:
2239:
1570:
1245:
1205:
814:
486:
5937:
5822:
5056:
4181:
3278:
2977:
2561:
was brought to the throne in 1400 by the Hungarians (with assistance from
2315:
2087:
presumably in the area of what would become Moldavia. In 1164, the future
7185:
6608:
6305:
6224:
4545:
4160:
4118:
4003:
3952:
3948:
3826:
3704:
3469:
3465:
3329:
3153:
3095:
3029:
2970:
2966:
2936:
2906:
2897:
The economic opportunities offered brought about a significant influx of
2891:
2791:
2327:
2220:
2031:
2008:
1976:
1380:
1280:
819:
710:
480:
5521:"Historical Moldavia – from Demographic Expansion to a Shrinking Region"
5118:
130 Years Since the Establishment of the Modern Romanian Monetary System
4503:
was, in 1829, the first Romanian-language journal published in Moldavia.
4343:
4291:
In 1848, the northwestern part, annexed in 1775 by the Habsburg Empire,
4002:
to supply the prince with troops in accordance with the extent of their
3833:
in the United States through press reports and through a translation of
2752:
over his ambitions in Transylvania (losing possessions in the region to
598:
Modern reconstruction of a Moldavian coat of arms based on the seals of
5884:
5519:
Muntele, Ionel; Sîrbu, Costel-Cosmin; Ostopovici, Ionuț-Vasile (2019).
4689:
4465:
4395:
4372:
4296:
4234:
4210:
4164:
4036:(approx. Governor of the Country; a civilian office second only to the
3986:
3790:
3691:
from before the founding of the Principality of Moldavia, until it was
3509:
3359:
3249:
3199:
2682:, Stephen's rule also brought a brief extension of Moldavian rule into
2671:
1604:
301:
27:
Historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe
5932:
4361:
4295:, had a population of 377,571; in 1856, the eastern half of Moldavia,
3770:("Gypsies belonging to the lord"). The two other categories comprised
3525:
1679:; however, the etymology is not known and there are several variants:
1058:
7273:
6942:
6857:
5952:
4679:
4415:
4224:
4206:
4061:
Towards the end of the 15th century, especially after the success of
3999:
3941:
3650:
3564:
3149:
3109:
3075:
3010:
2811:
2803:
2790:; at one point, during the 1650s and 1660s, princes began relying on
2607:
2535:
2507:
2380:- in 1565). The area around Suceava, roughly correspondent to future
2023:
1960:
1824:
1590:
1210:
1098:
4331:
3347:
2305:
1705:
7356:
5966:
5896:
5762:
5449:Între Orient și Occident. Țările române la începutul epocii moderne
4292:
4227:(2,279 m), which is also the westernmost point of the region.
4152:
3774:("Gypsies belonging to the monasteries"), who were the property of
3584:
3493:
3233:
2860:
2726:
2679:
2519:
2484:
2444:
2381:
2282:
2198:
2168:
2084:
2053:
1661:
1620:
1612:
1586:
1240:
1235:
1083:
1063:
433:
316:
6091:
4337:
3631:
2782:. Such problems became endemic when the country, brought into the
2646:); after feeling threatened by Polish ambitions, he also attacked
7181:
7111:
7063:
6496:
5971:
5899:(Southern Bukovina (1918–); Northern Bukovina (1918–40; 1941–44))
5840:
5810:
4910:
The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe
4431:
4349:
4148:
4141:
4075:
4073:, the force diminished and included only mercenaries such as the
3956:
3743:
3695:
in stages during the 1840s and 1850s. Most of the slaves were of
3529:
3485:
3439:
3244:
3104:
3041:
2914:
2852:
2816:
2730:
2691:
2634:, who took the throne and subsequently came to an agreement with
2603:
2595:
2468:
2456:
2369:
2349:
2330:. This expedition resulted in a polity vassal to Hungary, in the
2243:
2228:
2210:
2192:
2177:
2173:
2162:
1956:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1842:
1836:
1698:
1694:
1631:
1600:
1423:
1088:
1068:
607:
586:
565:
560:
555:
312:
278:
261:
194:
35:
7425:
4435:
4422:
was the first modern institution of higher learning in Moldavia.
4325:
3844:
3556:
3366:
The first Moldavian rule established under the Statute, that of
3128:
During the late 17th century, Moldavia became the target of the
3121:
2476:
2373:
200:
6977:
6112:
5890:
5716:
5472:
Between Past and Future: The Roma of Central and Eastern Europe
5429:, Vol. I, Editura Universității din București, Bucharest, 1991
4937:
An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires
4378:
4202:
4156:
4137:
4066:
4022:
3970:
3936:
was devastating for both economy and population growth. In the
3913:
3901:
3756:
3731:
3722:
The exact origins of slavery are not known, as it was a common
3700:
3675:
Slavery in Romania § Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia
3537:
3447:
3435:
3418:
3220:
3191:
2954:
2930:
2910:
2902:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2598:. Petru Aron's rule also signified the beginning of Moldavia's
2278:
2224:
2080:
2065:
2062:
2027:
1639:
1608:
423:
4352:– 92,121 (144,100) – capital of Moldavia between 1388 and 1564
3703:
ethnicity, probably prisoners captured from the wars with the
3224:
The Principality of Moldavia, 1793–1812, highlighted in orange
2526:(1531). Prince Petru also expanded his rule southwards to the
2360:
After first residing in Baia, Bogdan moved Moldavia's seat to
5818:
5147:
A.V. Boldur, Istoria Basarabiei, Editura V. Frunza, p 111-119
4049:
policy combined with harassment of the advancing enemy using
3925:
3533:
3505:
3443:
2909:
suffered the blows of economic crises, and in the absence of
2868:
2846:
became Prince of Wallachia, of Transylvania, and of Moldavia.
2687:
2492:
2361:
2310:
2293:) as having joined a military expedition in 1342, under King
2058:
1968:
1952:
1767:
1201:
1053:
700:
188:
4213:
flows approximately through its middle from north to south.
3920:) consisted of around 10,000 to 12,000 men. The Large Host (
2666:(now Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi), the two main fortresses in the
2094:, was taken prisoner by Vlach shepherds in the same region.
6973:
6494:
2984:
coincided with the start of frequent anti-Ottoman and anti-
2718:
2389:
2388:(the "Upper Land"), whereas the rest, on both sides of the
2331:
2146:
184:
5689:
Sfatul domnesc și Adunarea Stărilor în Principatele Române
4028:
In the absence of the prince, command was assigned to the
3940:, Stephen had to summon the Large Host and also recruited
3040:. However, his invasion of Wallachia, with the backing of
1603:
state; at various times, Moldavia included the regions of
6005:
ceded to Bulgaria and the Central Powers (except for the
5377:"A document issued by Michael the Brave in 1600, in Iași"
4062:
3889:, if someone was found without carrying a weapon, he was
1656:
The original and short-lived reference to the region was
3843:. Translated by Theodor Codrescu and first published in
3382:
between the two countries (1847) and showed support for
3302:; the subsequent Ottoman retaliation led to the rule of
1758:
1630:
is now part of Romania, the eastern side belongs to the
5673:"History of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași"
5239:
4933:
2748:, who reigned in the 1530s and 1540s, clashed with the
2269:
attempted to expand his realm and the influence of the
2044:
that documents their history) suggest that they were a
583:
Modern reconstruction of a Moldavian princely standard
5518:
4896:(in Romanian). Editura Academiei Bucureşti. p. 5.
4009:
Other troops consisted of professional foot soldiers (
2538:, before being toppled from the throne for supporting
2257:
territory" south of the Lower Danube, showing that he
5409:, Central European University Press, Budapest, 2004,
5258:
2141:
Ruins of the Roman Catholic Cathedral established by
1718:, and given to the river and extended to the country.
932:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
5753:
Pilgrimage and Cultural Heritage Tourism in Moldavia
5296:
5150:
4279:
Chernivtsi Oblast § Population and demographics
3730:, the Roma were held as slaves of the state, of the
2530:. His brother Roman I conquered the Hungarian-ruled
4991:
The Creeping Codification of the New Lex Mercatoria
4652:
Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans
3738:associated the Roma people's arrival with the 1241
3551:in both countries. On January 17 (January 5, 1859,
3255:
2855:). In time, much of the resources were tied to the
2834:, an institution of higher learning founded in 1640
2697:
2435:about control of appointments to the newly founded
1876:The names of the region in other languages include
1744:) meaning 'dust', 'dirt' (cognate with the English
4987:
4894:Începuturile şi biruinţa scrisului în limba română
4032:(Grand Sword-Bearer, a military office) or to the
3592:in April 1866, and the creation of an independent
2863:on trade that were only lifted in 1829, after the
5747:Romanian Group for an Alternative History Website
5737:Romanian Group for an Alternative History Website
4453:, in 1707. The first high education structure in
7448:
4680:The Cultural Landscape Orheiul Vechi (Old Orhei)
5348:
5183:. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. 2001
5021:Revista Română de Geografie Politică. IV. 15-20
4994:. Kluwer Law International B.V. pp. 132–.
4685:The Typical Crernozem Soils of the Balti Steppe
3817:Support for the abolitionists was reflected in
2890:(a tax on head of cattle), first introduced by
6093:Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire
5696:Istoria ideilor politice românești (1369-1878)
5383:
4833:
4831:
4447:Higher School for Latin and Slavonic Languages
4314:The largest cities (as per last censuses) and
3869:Moldavian troops in battle, as illustrated in
3399:
1713:
1594:
1560:
1554:
1529:
124:Location of the Principality of Moldavia, 1789
58:
52:
7502:States and territories disestablished in 1859
6958:
6077:
5786:
5288:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFJackson2009 (
5231:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFJackson2009 (
5014:
3699:(Gypsy) ethnicity. There were also slaves of
3232:its northwestern part, which became known as
3066:. In the early 1680s, Moldavian troops under
1909:
1581:, corresponding to the territory between the
1481:
1135:
6104:
5169:
4873:
4814:
4812:
4457:was established in the autumn of 1813, when
4283:Budjak § Ethnic groups and demographics
3994:(lit. "brave ones", small nobility) and the
3766:, and went by the Romanian-language name of
3464:Russian domination ended abruptly after the
2281:; the conflict was resolved by the death of
1807:
1801:
1795:
1739:
1725:
5514:
5512:
5250:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSălăgean2005 (
4940:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 550.
4828:
4561:
4445:(1640), founded by Prince Vasile Lupu as a
4244:
4189:Geographically, Moldavia is limited by the
4101:was a major symbol and rally point for the
2322:to establish a line of defense against the
1938:
1664:, the founding figure of the principality.
1534:
7492:States and territories established in 1346
6965:
6951:
6779:
6084:
6070:
5793:
5779:
5440:
5438:
5419:
4891:
4857:, ed. Arhivelor statului, București 1992,
4430:(a Latin Academic College) was founded in
3715:frees Oană, a Tatar slave who had fled to
3243:in 1792 forced the Ottoman Empire to cede
3058:, who clashed with the first ruler of the
2760:to the Ottomans, who included it in their
2534:in 1392, giving Moldavia an outlet to the
1623:was also part of it for a period of time.
1488:
1474:
1142:
1128:
130:
118:
5342:
5307:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVásáry2005 (
5269:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSpinei1986 (
5161:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSpinei1986 (
5087:"Carpathian Mountains | Fast Travel"
4906:
4809:
4025:the enemy and to fight delaying actions.
3089:
2415:around 1370. Despite the founding of the
2127:The hunt of Voivode Dragoș' for the bison
1794:feature the name of Moldavia in the form
5763:Medieval Coins of Moldavia and Wallachia
5509:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5245:
4880:Studii și materiale de istorie medievală
4495:
4483:
4476:, the first Romanian modern university.
4414:
4392:– 532,513 (662,836 in metropolitan area)
4260:
4180:
4121:is found in connection with the rule of
3864:
3417:
3362:(1834), dedicated to the Organic Statute
3353:
3277:
3219:
3132:'s southwards expansion, inaugurated by
3115:
3103:
3021:, which also saw an end to the reign of
2935:
2837:
2822:
2717:
2233:
2215:
2197:
2182:
2167:
2136:
2121:
6020:ceded to Bulgaria between May 1918 and
5802:
5435:
5283:
5226:
5110:
5097:
5069:"Where did the name Moldova come from?"
5046:Balcanica Posnaniensia: Acta et studia.
3916:, and introduced guns. The Small Host (
3453:
2602:allegiance, as the ruler agreed to pay
2259:identified it with the northern regions
283:Romanian (endonym) / Moldavian (exonym)
14:
7449:
6972:
5302:
5264:
5156:
3407:
2187:Equestrian statue of Moldavian Prince
170:International protectorate (1856–1859)
6946:
6778:
6493:
6103:
6065:
5774:
5728:Dimitrie Cantemir-Descrierea Moldovei
5392:
4988:Klaus Peter Berger (1 January 2010).
4275:Bukovina § Historical population
3569:unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
3524:and a Central Commission residing in
3460:Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
3378:, he obtained the establishment of a
2658:(1497). However, he had to surrender
2289:mentioned Moldavians (under the name
1819:is rendered under the composite form
1790:masters and with German legends, the
1645:
1515:
4501:Albina Românească (The Romanian Bee)
4251:Administrative divisions of Moldavia
4105:cause, aiding in bringing about the
3082:, only to suffer the effects of the
3013:, soon ended by the outbreak of the
1981:
1865:
1843:
7512:Vassal states of the Ottoman Empire
5464:
4230:The parts of Moldavia populated by
3932:. This seldom happened, for such a
3108:The Principalities of Moldavia and
3036:, as well as the Wallachian prince
2613:
2467:; after 1460, the country welcomed
2097:
372:• Foundation of the Moldavian
24:
5089:. November 3, 2020. Archived from
5017:"România – Ţară Central-Europeană"
4707:History of the Republic of Moldova
4624:The Great Theatre/National Theatre
3981:, Moldavia's overlord against the
3912:), reducing his dependence on the
3854:
2423:and culturally connected with the
2265:. Later in the 14th century, King
2034:), archeological evidence and the
1642:parts are territories of Ukraine.
25:
7533:
5709:
5476:University of Hertfordshire Press
4747:Bulgarian lands across the Danube
4097:). Their renewed existence under
4094:Flag and coat of arms of Moldavia
3955:, the Moldavians relied on light
3747:have been captured Tatars of the
3734:or of the monasteries. Historian
3590:Carol of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
3324:(the first document resembling a
3252:) to the Russian Empire in 1812.
3100:History of the Russo-Turkish wars
2399:Disfavored by the brief union of
2285:, in 1357. The Polish chronicler
2079:Somewhere in the 11th century, a
1675:are derived from the name of the
594:
579:
155:(1498–1572; 1574–1600; 1618–1859)
7434:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
6985:Medieval district principalities
5955:
5921:
5873:
5843:
5821:
5801:
5715:
5181:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
4117:An early mention of a Moldavian
4071:stagnation of the Ottoman Empire
3426:In 1856, under the terms of the
3390:in the last days of March 1848.
3338:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
3256:Organic Statute, 1848 revolution
3205:
2788:stagnation of the Ottoman Empire
2698:Early Modern Era and Renaissance
1992:Romania in the Early Middle Ages
1835:references to Moldavia included
1457:
1351:Union of Bessarabia with Romania
1178:
1111:
644:
532:
518:
504:
479:
465:
99:
84:
18:Moldavia in the Early Modern Era
5665:
5640:
5615:
5609:"Moldavians at the 2002 census"
5601:
5587:
5570:
5561:
5549:from the original on 2019-11-04
5500:
5488:
5369:
5327:
5315:
5277:
5220:
5203:"Picture Stone - Sjonhem Stone"
5195:
5141:
5132:
5123:
5079:
5061:
5035:
5015:Radu, Sageata (February 2015).
5008:
4981:
4954:
4855:Documente străine despre români
4778:
4629:
4132:establish his control over the
3422:Moldavia (in orange) after 1856
3388:Moldavian revolutionary attempt
3005:, after previously taking over
2518:, and was granted control over
2114:Transylvania in the Middle Ages
2051:In the early 13th century, the
1740:
7379:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
6842:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
5451:, Humanitas, Bucharest, 1995.
5389:King, p.22-23; Hitchins, p. 41
5120:, Bucharest, 1997, p. 204–214.
4927:
4900:
4885:
4867:
4847:
4769:
4760:
4267:Demographic history of Romania
3547:to introduce the candidacy of
3491:In September 1857, given that
3344:History of the Jews in Romania
3228:In 1775, Moldavia lost to the
3163:Phanariote rule was marked by
3156:, inaugurated by the reign of
3138:Russo-Turkish War of 1710-1711
2992:into Moldavian territory (see
2990:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2735:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2364:(it was to remain there until
1869:, "Black Bogdania"). See also
1561:
1555:
1446:History of independent Moldova
1331:Romanian military intervention
13:
1:
7477:Historical regions in Ukraine
7472:Historical regions in Romania
7467:Historical regions in Moldova
6105:
5528:Romanian Journal of Geography
4892:Panaitescu, Petre P. (1965).
4802:
4727:Historical regions of Romania
4507:
4255:
4237:are sometimes referred to as
3312:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
3274:Wallachian Revolution of 1848
3262:National awakening of Romania
2786:, suffered the impact of the
2768:
1815:In several early references,
1599:) as the basis of the modern
1319:Moldavian Democratic Republic
951:Socialist Republic of Romania
6853:Principality of Transylvania
5758:Painted Churches in Bukovina
5407:The Roma in Romanian History
5355:. Rowman & Littlefield.
5051:(December 2023). p. 80fn13.
4410:
4318:in the Moldavia region are:
4271:Bessarabia § Population
4170:
3797:. In 1844, Moldavian Prince
3482:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
3270:Moldavian Revolution of 1848
2988:military expeditions of the
2431:entered a conflict with the
2118:Wallachia in the Middle Ages
1859:
1853:
1837:
1726:
805:Principality of Transylvania
34:. For the modern state, see
7:
7367:State of the Teutonic Order
5733:The Princely Court in Bacău
4737:Military history of Romania
4699:
4468:and the technical science.
4000:feudal system of allegiance
3724:practice in medieval Europe
3124:in 1788 by the Russian Army
3050:, ended in disaster at the
2969:and attempted to introduce
2794:coinage (usually copies of
2656:Battle of the Cosmin Forest
2437:Moldavian Metropolitan seat
2433:Constantinople Patriarchate
2427:after 1382, princes of the
1949:Cucuteni–Trypillian culture
1910:
10:
7538:
7376:Early modern fiefs of the
7362:Prince-Bishopric of Warmia
5735:– images, layouts (at the
4732:List of rulers of Moldavia
4617:
4479:
4264:
4248:
4174:
3858:
3672:
3668:
3599:
3457:
3438:), organised later as the
3411:
3259:
3216:Treaty of Bucharest (1812)
3209:
3093:
2980:boyars to the throne with
2707:
2701:
2674:. Following the taking of
2623:
2617:
2372:; it was finally moved to
2299:Margraviate of Brandenburg
2110:Romania in the Middle Ages
2107:
2101:
1985:
1942:
1933:
1750:), referring to the river.
1735:
1649:
860:1848 Wallachian Revolution
679:Prehistory of Transylvania
664:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
29:
7487:Ottoman period in Moldova
7375:
7314:
7272:
7180:
7153:
7110:
7062:
7024:
6991:
6984:
6891:
6858:Principality of Wallachia
6792:
6788:
6774:
6740:
6719:
6679:
6617:
6528:
6512:
6508:
6489:
6440:
6419:
6369:
6258:
6167:
6124:
6120:
6099:
5980:
5951:
5917:
5869:
5839:
5817:
5766:(in Romanian and English)
5495:The Annals of Jan Długosz
5322:The Annals of Jan Długosz
4975:10.1163/18763308-90001031
4913:. Springer. p. 352.
4490:Great Theatre of Moldavia
4309:
4107:1848 Moldavian revolution
3861:Moldavian military forces
3740:Mongol invasion of Europe
3300:Greek War of Independence
3173:Constantine Mavrocordatos
3171:(such as the decision by
3120:The siege and capture of
2976:In 1595, the rise of the
2965:Greek who encouraged the
2940:Moldavia through the ages
2808:Moldavian military forces
2714:Early Modern Transylvania
2465:Armenian Apostolic Church
2326:forces of Mongols on the
1945:Prehistory of the Balkans
1927:
1905:
855:1848 Moldavian Revolution
574:
548:
444:
432:
404:
400:
383:
370:
366:
358:
354:
342:
332:• 1346–1353 (first)
330:
326:
307:
287:
277:
236:
210:
177:
145:
129:
117:
80:
75:
47:
7428:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
6873:Principality of Bulgaria
6822:Principality of Moldavia
5722:Principality of Moldavia
5703:Istoria medie a României
5427:Istoria medie a României
5349:George W. White (2000).
4753:
4690:Slătioara Secular Forest
4562:Magazines and newspapers
4245:Administrative divisions
4185:Physical map of Moldavia
4112:
3969:similar to those of the
3897:(i.e. something akin to
3847:in 1853, under the name
3212:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
3185:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
2871:and the boyar Council –
2798:, as was that issued by
2590:deposed Aron and backed
2463:of the non-Chalcedonian
1939:Prehistory and antiquity
1871:names in other languages
1778:On a series of coins of
1703:Voivodeship of Maramureș
1628:western half of Moldavia
1356:Transnistria Governorate
1264:Principality of Moldavia
1251:Voivodeship of Maramureș
763:Voivodeship of Maramureș
748:Banat in the Middle Ages
344:• 1859–1862 (last)
49:Principality of Moldavia
40:Moldova (disambiguation)
7135:Bydgoszcz and Wyszogród
6863:Principality of Romania
6009:) between May 1918 and
5338:Encyclopædia Britannica
4842:Encyclopædia Britannica
4823:Encyclopædia Britannica
4742:Balkan–Danubian culture
4426:In 1562, the so-called
3804:Grigore Alexandru Ghica
3392:Grigore Alexandru Ghica
3308:Danubian Principalities
2925:), composed of migrant
2742:Bogdan III the One-Eyed
2686:: Cetatea de Baltă and
2308:, mentioned as a Vlach
2263:Second Bulgarian Empire
1988:Origin of the Romanians
1759:
1431:Independence of Moldova
1411:Anti-fascist resistance
1231:Origin of the Romanians
917:Union with Transylvania
825:Danubian Principalities
758:Second Bulgarian Empire
743:History of Transylvania
716:Origin of the Romanians
7497:1859 disestablishments
6868:Principality of Serbia
6049:Only the southern part
5648:"History of Education"
5093:on September 19, 2011.
4907:Kamusella, T. (2008).
4874:
4675:Trei Ierarhi Monastery
4504:
4493:
4423:
4186:
4125:, who used it to help
4013:) which fulfilled the
3878:
3684:
3423:
3400:
3363:
3287:
3225:
3158:Nicholas Mavrocordatos
3125:
3113:
3090:Phanariots (1711–1822)
3001:The Wallachian prince
2995:Moldavian Magnate Wars
2941:
2847:
2835:
2828:Trei Ierarhi Monastery
2737:
2710:Early Modern Wallachia
2626:Moldavian–Ottoman Wars
2471:refugees (founders of
2417:Latin diocese of Siret
2246:
2231:
2213:
2195:
2180:
2165:
2154:
2134:
1919:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1714:
1683:A legend mentioned in
1595:
1544:The country of Moldova
1530:
1508:
1299:Bessarabia Governorate
753:First Bulgarian Empire
528:Bessarabia Governorate
59:
53:
38:. For other uses, see
7517:Former principalities
6924:Principality of Samos
6046:Only the eastern part
6041:Northern Transylvania
5105:Cercetări numismatice
5057:10.14746/bp.2023.30.5
4499:
4487:
4418:
4373:Chernivtsi (Cernăuți)
4261:Historical population
4184:
3908:) and light cavalry (
3868:
3835:Harriet Beecher Stowe
3673:Further information:
3580:United Principalities
3470:Great European Powers
3434:(including a part of
3421:
3357:
3340:and areas of Russia (
3281:
3223:
3119:
3107:
2939:
2841:
2826:
2721:
2582:and the ascension of
2563:Mircea I of Wallachia
2542:in his conflict with
2429:House of Bogdan-Mușat
2249:The Franciscan Friar
2238:Akkerman Fortress in
2237:
2219:
2201:
2186:
2172:The Seat Fortress in
2171:
2140:
2125:
2092:Andronikos I Komnenos
2011:are mentioned by the
1286:United Principalities
907:Union with Bessarabia
870:United Principalities
768:Founding of Wallachia
674:Bronze Age in Romania
500:United Principalities
211:Common languages
7315:Other medieval fiefs
6883:Septinsular Republic
6142:Muhammad Ali dynasty
6043:in Hungary (1940–44)
6029:in Romania (1859–78)
5905:(1859–1940; 1941–44)
5724:at Wikimedia Commons
5685:Gheorghe I. Brătianu
5107:7(1996), p. 155–157.
5075:on January 27, 2010.
4717:Romanian Old Kingdom
4647:Churches of Moldavia
4641:World Heritage Sites
4520:Descriptio Moldaviae
4201:to the East and the
4191:Carpathian Mountains
4084:Treaty of Adrianople
3873:(1488 edition); the
3806:, a bill drafted by
3454:Union with Wallachia
3376:Romantic nationalism
3292:Alexander Ypsilantis
3266:Regulamentul Organic
3165:political corruption
2947:Alexandru Lăpușneanu
2865:Treaty of Adrianople
2830:in Iași, housed the
2704:Early Modern Romania
2636:Casimir IV of Poland
2447:over Moldavia after
2396:(the "Lower Land").
2378:Alexandru Lăpușneanu
2267:Charles I of Hungary
2104:Founding of Moldavia
2085:was killed by Vlachs
1973:Trajan's Dacian Wars
1697:hunting trip of the
1686:Descriptio Moldaviae
1652:Etymology of Moldova
1046:By historical region
845:Transylvanian School
773:Founding of Moldavia
396:24 January] 1859
387:Union with Wallachia
223:Church Slavonic
165:Russian protectorate
7462:History of Moldavia
6052:Transylvania proper
6027:Southern Bessarabia
5701:Ștefan Ștefănescu,
5425:Ștefan Ștefănescu,
4963:East Central Europe
4661:Struve Geodetic Arc
4657:Rudi Geodetic Point
4611:Zimbrul și Vulturul
4514:Cazania lui Varlaam
4470:Academia Mihăileană
4420:Academia Mihăileană
4346:– 106,847 (144,617)
4340:– 144,307 (223,239)
4334:– 249,432 (323,563)
4218:Republic of Moldova
4051:hit-and-run tactics
3967:hit-and-run tactics
3881:Under the reign of
3871:Johannes de Thurocz
3819:Romanian literature
3808:Mihail Kogălniceanu
3772:țigani mănăstirești
3549:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
3414:Southern Bessarabia
3408:Southern Bessarabia
2959:Ioan Iacob Heraclid
2729:River, present-day
2571:Siege of Marienburg
2441:Patriarch Antony IV
2229:Republic of Moldova
2143:Transylvanian Saxon
2040:(which is the only
1851:'s Wallachia') and
1632:Republic of Moldova
1583:Eastern Carpathians
1436:War of Transnistria
1424:Republic of Moldova
1406:Soviet deportations
1306:Treaty of Bucharest
1197:Chernyakhov culture
1012:Historical timeline
912:Union with Bukovina
880:War of Independence
610:vary considerably).
349:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
309:Princes of Moldavia
7507:Fiefdoms of Poland
7482:Historical regions
7287:Pomerania-Stargard
7001:Seniorate Province
6904:Khedivate of Egypt
6878:Kingdom of Imereti
6832:Republic of Ragusa
6827:Sharifate of Mecca
5893:(1918–40; 1941–44)
5887:(1918–40; 1941–44)
5862:(1913–16; 1919–40)
5807:Historical regions
5743:Original Documents
5584:, Romanian Edition
5478:, Hatfield, 2001.
4882:, IV, 1960, p. 444
4722:Kingdom of Romania
4712:History of Romania
4505:
4494:
4474:University of Iași
4449:, followed by the
4443:Academia Vasiliană
4424:
4398:– 97,930 (102,457)
4364:– 79,315 (125,699)
4358:– 85,055 (131,334)
4316:metropolitan areas
4209:to the South. The
4197:to the North, the
4187:
3891:sentenced to death
3879:
3687:) was part of the
3594:Kingdom of Romania
3522:Court of Cassation
3424:
3364:
3288:
3226:
3177:Scarlat Callimachi
3126:
3114:
3072:right-bank Ukraine
3048:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
3015:Polish–Swedish War
2942:
2848:
2836:
2796:Swedish riksdalers
2738:
2567:Battle of Grunwald
2544:Vytautas the Great
2540:Fyodor Koriatovych
2504:Jagiellonian realm
2487:, the fiefdoms of
2251:William of Rubruck
2247:
2232:
2214:
2196:
2181:
2166:
2135:
2037:Hypatian Chronicle
2014:Hypatian Chronicle
1857:(and occasionally
1772:Yuriy II of Halych
1646:Name and etymology
1517:[molˈdova]
1464:Moldova portal
1118:Romania portal
983:Romania since 1989
894:Kingdom of Romania
838:National Awakening
810:Eyalet of Temesvar
792:Early Modern Times
589:vary considerably)
473:Kingdom of Hungary
161:vassal (1601–1618)
7444:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7402:Duchy of Oświęcim
7397:Duchy of Siewierz
7310:
7309:
6940:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6837:Serbian Despotate
6800:Cossack Hetmanate
6770:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6485:
6484:
6481:
6480:
6059:
6058:
5720:Media related to
5705:, Bucharest, 1991
5691:, Bucharest, 1995
5362:978-0-8476-9809-7
5334:Michael the Brave
5041:Ilona Czamańska.
5001:978-90-411-3179-9
4576:Albina Românească
4569:Alăuta Românească
4551:Dimitrie Cantemir
4526:Chronicle of Huru
4193:to the West, the
4177:Moldavian Plateau
4130:Michael the Brave
3977:were sent to aid
3883:Stephen the Great
3840:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3782:monasteries, and
3776:Romanian Orthodox
3713:Stephen the Great
3545:Partida Națională
3401:Partida Națională
3169:The Enlightenment
3142:Dimitrie Cantemir
3084:Great Turkish War
3056:Constantin Șerban
3003:Michael the Brave
2859:, either through
2844:Michael the Brave
2784:Great Turkish War
2754:George Martinuzzi
2750:Habsburg monarchy
2662:(now Kiliia) and
2652:a Polish invasion
2632:Stephen the Great
2620:Stephen the Great
2594:to the throne in
2588:Matthias Corvinus
2524:Battle of Obertyn
2413:Latin Catholicism
2189:Stephen the Great
2089:Byzantine emperor
2026:(who were called
2020:Daniel of Galicia
1982:Early Middle Ages
1823:(in the same way
1691:Dimitrie Cantemir
1567:historical region
1551:Romanian Cyrillic
1498:
1497:
1401:Soviet occupation
1224:Early Middle Ages
1152:
1151:
1007:Romanian language
959:Soviet occupation
618:
617:
600:Stephen the Great
544:
543:
540:
539:
514:Bukovina District
492:
491:
298:absolute monarchy
138:Stephen the Great
110:(14th–15th cent.)
94:(14th–15th cent.)
16:(Redirected from
7529:
7522:Christian states
7423:
7422:
7417:Lębork and Bytów
7412:Duchy of Troppau
7392:Duchy of Prussia
7387:Duchy of Masovia
7302:Lębork and Bytów
7292:Pomerania-Słupsk
6989:
6988:
6967:
6960:
6953:
6944:
6943:
6909:Kurdish emirates
6817:Khanate of Kazan
6790:
6789:
6776:
6775:
6510:
6509:
6491:
6490:
6122:
6121:
6110:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6063:
6062:
5959:
5925:
5909:Western Moldavia
5877:
5860:Southern Dobruja
5855:Northern Dobruja
5847:
5825:
5805:
5804:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5719:
5694:Vlad Georgescu,
5677:
5676:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5650:. Archived from
5644:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5625:. Archived from
5619:
5613:
5612:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5591:
5585:
5574:
5568:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5548:
5525:
5516:
5507:
5504:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5442:
5433:
5432:
5423:
5417:
5403:
5390:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5346:
5340:
5331:
5325:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5205:. Archived from
5199:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5154:
5148:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5121:
5114:
5108:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5071:. Archived from
5065:
5059:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5012:
5006:
5005:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4865:
4851:
4845:
4835:
4826:
4816:
4796:
4794:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4666:Tentative list:
4659:(as part of the
4597:România Literară
4451:Princely Academy
4402:Tighina (Bender)
4304:Western Moldavia
4127:Wallachian ruler
4056:Battle of Vaslui
3983:Teutonic Knights
3979:Jagiellon Poland
3938:Battle of Vaslui
3812:Petre Mavrogheni
3784:țigani boierești
3728:Byzantine Empire
3717:Jagiellon Poland
3618:Ranks and titles
3518:Paris Convention
3500:had perpetrated
3498:Nicolae Vogoride
3403:
3360:Obelisk of Lions
3154:Phanariote epoch
3080:Battle of Vienna
3019:Battle of Cecora
2919:monetary economy
2882:
2832:Vasilian College
2800:Eustratie Dabija
2776:Prince Ștefăniță
2773:
2770:
2644:Battle of Vaslui
2614:Late Middle Ages
2516:Teutonic Knights
2489:Cetatea de Baltă
2425:Byzantine Empire
2421:Eastern Orthodox
2348:, another Vlach
2131:Constantin Lecca
2098:High Middle Ages
1929:
1920:Boğdan Prensliği
1913:
1907:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1829:Hungro-Wallachia
1811:
1805:
1799:
1762:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1717:
1619:. The region of
1598:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1514:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1276:Early Modern Era
1182:
1172:
1154:
1153:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1017:Military history
1002:Economic history
669:Hamangia culture
648:
638:
620:
619:
597:
590:
582:
536:
535:
522:
521:
508:
507:
496:
495:
483:
469:
462:
461:
446:
445:
420:
392:5 February [
302:hereditary lines
241:Eastern Orthodox
134:
122:
103:
88:
70:
62:
56:
45:
44:
32:Western Moldavia
21:
7537:
7536:
7532:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7526:
7447:
7446:
7445:
7436:
7421:
7377:
7371:
7306:
7268:
7176:
7149:
7125:Brześć Kujawski
7106:
7058:
7020:
6980:
6971:
6941:
6928:
6919:Eastern Rumelia
6887:
6848:Duchy of Syrmia
6812:Crimean Khanate
6805:Ottoman Ukraine
6784:
6762:
6736:
6715:
6675:
6613:
6593:Mamuret-ul-Aziz
6524:
6504:
6477:
6436:
6415:
6365:
6254:
6163:
6116:
6108:
6095:
6090:
6060:
6055:
5976:
5947:
5913:
5865:
5835:
5813:
5799:
5765:
5712:
5681:
5680:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5657:
5655:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5632:
5630:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5575:
5571:
5566:
5562:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5523:
5517:
5510:
5506:Długosz, p. 438
5505:
5501:
5493:
5489:
5469:
5465:
5459:
5443:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5420:
5404:
5393:
5388:
5384:
5379:. 28 June 2012.
5375:
5374:
5370:
5363:
5347:
5343:
5332:
5328:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5301:
5297:
5287:
5282:
5278:
5268:
5263:
5259:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5230:
5225:
5221:
5212:
5210:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5186:
5184:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5160:
5155:
5151:
5146:
5142:
5137:
5133:
5128:
5124:
5115:
5111:
5102:
5098:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5040:
5036:
5013:
5009:
5002:
4986:
4982:
4959:
4955:
4948:
4932:
4928:
4921:
4905:
4901:
4890:
4886:
4872:
4868:
4852:
4848:
4836:
4829:
4817:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4788:
4786:Ilona Czamańska
4783:
4779:
4774:
4770:
4765:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4702:
4670:Neamț Monastery
4636:Moldavian style
4632:
4620:
4564:
4556:Gheorghe Asachi
4510:
4482:
4459:Gheorghe Asachi
4413:
4379:Izmail (Ismail)
4312:
4285:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4195:Cheremosh River
4179:
4173:
4115:
4004:manorial domain
3904:) to infantry (
3863:
3857:
3855:Military forces
3768:țigani domnești
3677:
3671:
3662:Organic Statute
3602:
3474:Austrian Empire
3462:
3456:
3428:Treaty of Paris
3416:
3410:
3321:Organic Statute
3284:Princely Palace
3276:
3260:Main articles:
3258:
3241:Treaty of Jassy
3230:Habsburg Empire
3218:
3208:
3134:Peter the Great
3102:
3094:Main articles:
3092:
3052:Battle of Finta
3034:Gheorghe Ștefan
3023:Gaspar Graziani
2876:
2874:Sfatul boieresc
2857:Ottoman economy
2771:
2762:Silistra Eyalet
2723:Khotyn Fortress
2716:
2706:
2700:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2475:and, probably,
2355:Cheremosh River
2346:Bogdan of Cuhea
2336:Târgul Moldovei
2275:Phynta de Mende
2271:Catholic Church
2120:
2106:
2100:
2002:Botoșani county
1994:
1986:Main articles:
1984:
1979:
1943:Main articles:
1941:
1936:
1833:Ottoman Turkish
1821:Moldo-Wallachia
1693:links it to an
1689:(1714–1716) by
1654:
1648:
1596:Țara Românească
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1521:
1520:
1512:
1494:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1441:Gagauz Republic
1426:
1416:
1415:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1366:
1365:
1346:
1344:Greater Romania
1336:
1335:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1301:
1291:
1290:
1266:
1256:
1255:
1226:
1216:
1215:
1192:
1170:
1163:
1148:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1048:
1038:
1037:
1036:
996:
988:
987:
978:
977:Post-Revolution
970:
969:
968:
953:
943:
942:
941:
927:Fascist Kingdom
922:Greater Romania
896:
886:
885:
884:
850:Organic Statute
839:
831:
830:
829:
800:Silistra Eyalet
794:
784:
783:
782:
737:
722:
721:
720:
695:
685:
684:
683:
658:
636:
629:
614:
613:
584:
570:
533:
519:
505:
428:
414:
389:
376:
345:
333:
273:
272:
271:
246:
232:
206:
173:
141:
136:Moldavia under
125:
113:
112:
111:
109:
104:
96:
95:
89:
71:
64:
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7535:
7525:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7442:
7441:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7430:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7407:Duchy of Zator
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7383:
7381:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7318:
7316:
7312:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7278:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7190:
7188:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7174:
7169:
7163:
7161:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7116:
7114:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7068:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7034:Greater Poland
7030:
7028:
7026:Greater Poland
7022:
7021:
7019:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6997:
6995:
6986:
6982:
6981:
6970:
6969:
6962:
6955:
6947:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6914:Mamluk of Iraq
6911:
6906:
6901:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6796:
6794:
6786:
6785:
6783:and autonomies
6772:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6744:
6742:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6723:
6721:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6689:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6636:Constantinople
6633:
6628:
6621:
6619:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6562:Constantinople
6559:
6554:
6549:
6543:
6538:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6516:
6514:
6506:
6505:
6501:mutasarrıfates
6487:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6452:Mamluk of Iraq
6444:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6429:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6396:
6395:
6394:
6384:
6379:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6134:
6128:
6126:
6118:
6117:
6097:
6096:
6089:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6066:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6038:
6030:
6024:
6013:
5998:
5990:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5929:
5927:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5900:
5894:
5888:
5881:
5879:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5857:
5851:
5849:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5827:
5815:
5814:
5798:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5740:
5730:
5725:
5711:
5710:External links
5708:
5707:
5706:
5699:
5698:, Munich, 1987
5692:
5679:
5678:
5664:
5639:
5614:
5600:
5586:
5569:
5560:
5508:
5499:
5487:
5463:
5434:
5418:
5405:Viorel Achim,
5391:
5382:
5368:
5361:
5341:
5326:
5314:
5295:
5276:
5267:, p. 131.
5257:
5248:, p. 196.
5238:
5219:
5194:
5177:"Bolokhovians"
5168:
5149:
5140:
5131:
5122:
5109:
5096:
5078:
5060:
5034:
5007:
5000:
4980:
4953:
4946:
4926:
4919:
4899:
4884:
4866:
4853:Ștefan Pascu,
4846:
4838:"Protectorate"
4827:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4777:
4768:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4664:
4654:
4649:
4638:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4607:
4604:Steaua Dunării
4600:
4593:
4586:
4583:Dacia Literară
4579:
4572:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4541:Nicolae Costin
4538:
4533:
4531:Grigore Ureche
4528:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4506:
4481:
4478:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4376:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4311:
4308:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4249:Main article:
4246:
4243:
4199:Dniester River
4172:
4169:
4114:
4111:
4099:Mihail Sturdza
4047:scorched earth
4017:role, and the
4015:heavy infantry
3934:levée en masse
3875:Moldavian flag
3859:Main article:
3856:
3853:
3799:Mihail Sturdza
3780:Greek Orthodox
3709:Crimean Tatars
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3659:
3654:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3573:personal union
3571:by means of a
3458:Main article:
3455:
3452:
3409:
3406:
3396:National Party
3372:secularization
3368:Mihail Sturdza
3334:Ashkenazi Jews
3316:Pavel Kiselyov
3257:
3254:
3207:
3204:
3130:Russian Empire
3091:
3088:
3070:intervened in
2982:Ieremia Movilă
2894:in the 1580s.
2746:Peter IV Rareș
2702:Main article:
2699:
2696:
2640:Battle of Baia
2618:Main article:
2615:
2612:
2600:Ottoman Empire
2584:Petru III Aron
2459:), as well as
2401:Angevin Poland
2392:river, formed
2366:Petru II Mușat
2318:, was sent by
2297:, against the
2159:Suceava County
2102:Main article:
2099:
2096:
2042:primary source
1983:
1980:
1965:Carpi (people)
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1827:may appear as
1776:
1775:
1770:in service to
1764:
1751:
1719:
1650:Main article:
1647:
1644:
1579:Eastern Europe
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1374:Moldavian ASSR
1372:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1199:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
986:
985:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
967:
966:
961:
955:
954:
949:
948:
945:
944:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
897:
892:
891:
888:
887:
883:
882:
877:
872:
867:
865:Danube Vilayet
862:
857:
852:
847:
841:
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
796:
795:
790:
789:
786:
785:
781:
780:
778:Rumelia Eyalet
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
739:
738:
728:
727:
724:
723:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
697:
696:
691:
690:
687:
686:
682:
681:
676:
671:
666:
660:
659:
654:
653:
650:
649:
641:
640:
631:
630:
623:
616:
615:
612:
611:
592:
576:
575:
572:
571:
569:
568:
563:
558:
552:
550:
546:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
530:
524:
523:
516:
510:
509:
502:
493:
490:
489:
484:
476:
475:
470:
458:
457:
452:
442:
441:
436:
430:
429:
427:
426:
421:
412:Moldavian gros
408:
406:
402:
401:
398:
397:
390:
384:
381:
380:
377:
371:
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
356:
355:
352:
351:
346:
343:
340:
339:
334:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
305:
304:
293:Principality:
291:
285:
284:
281:
275:
274:
270:
269:
264:
259:
254:
252:Roman Catholic
248:
247:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
231:
230:
225:
220:
214:
212:
208:
207:
205:
204:
198:
192:
181:
179:
175:
174:
172:
171:
168:
162:
156:
153:Ottoman vassal
149:
147:
143:
142:
135:
127:
126:
123:
115:
114:
105:
98:
97:
90:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
73:
72:
51:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7534:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7435:
7431:
7429:
7424:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7380:
7374:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7313:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7271:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7061:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7023:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6993:Lesser Poland
6990:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6968:
6963:
6961:
6956:
6954:
6949:
6948:
6945:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6890:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6773:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6739:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6698:
6697:Mount Lebanon
6695:
6694:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6678:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6502:
6498:
6492:
6488:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6404:Mount Lebanon
6402:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6368:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6166:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6114:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6087:
6082:
6080:
6075:
6073:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6022:November 1919
6019:
6018:
6014:
6012:
6011:November 1919
6008:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5674:
5668:
5654:on 2015-06-11
5653:
5649:
5643:
5629:on 2016-03-03
5628:
5624:
5618:
5610:
5604:
5596:
5590:
5583:
5582:973-95477-3-7
5579:
5573:
5564:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5513:
5503:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5484:1-902806-07-7
5481:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5460:(in Romanian)
5458:
5457:973-28-0523-4
5454:
5450:
5446:
5445:Neagu Djuvara
5441:
5439:
5431:(in Romanian)
5428:
5422:
5416:
5415:963-9241-84-9
5412:
5408:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5386:
5378:
5372:
5364:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5345:
5339:
5335:
5330:
5323:
5318:
5310:
5305:, p. 30.
5304:
5299:
5291:
5285:
5280:
5272:
5266:
5261:
5253:
5247:
5246:Sălăgean 2005
5242:
5234:
5229:, p. 139
5228:
5223:
5209:on 2006-06-16
5208:
5204:
5198:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5164:
5159:, p. 57.
5158:
5153:
5144:
5135:
5126:
5119:
5113:
5106:
5100:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5038:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5011:
5003:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4984:
4976:
4972:
4969:(1–2): 5–58.
4968:
4964:
4957:
4949:
4947:9780313274978
4943:
4939:
4938:
4930:
4922:
4920:9780230583474
4916:
4912:
4911:
4903:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4863:973-95711-2-3
4860:
4856:
4850:
4843:
4839:
4834:
4832:
4824:
4820:
4815:
4813:
4808:
4792:
4787:
4781:
4772:
4763:
4759:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4502:
4498:
4491:
4486:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4428:Schola Latina
4421:
4417:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4252:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4228:
4226:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4183:
4178:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4134:Chilia branch
4131:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3975:horse archers
3972:
3968:
3965:) which used
3964:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3877:is displayed.
3876:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3831:Black slavery
3828:
3824:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3795:Enlightenment
3793:ideas of the
3792:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3736:Nicolae Iorga
3733:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3657:Byzantine law
3655:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3478:French Empire
3475:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3420:
3415:
3405:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3380:customs union
3377:
3373:
3369:
3361:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3296:Filiki Eteria
3293:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3206:Fragmentation
3203:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3123:
3118:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3074:and assisted
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3038:Matei Basarab
3035:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2973:to Moldavia.
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2929:and captured
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2845:
2840:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2678:(Khotyn) and
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2650:and resisted
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2575:Ottoman Turks
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2506:, becoming a
2505:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2443:even cast an
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2279:Tatar-Mongols
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2203:Neamț Citadel
2200:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2145:colonists at
2144:
2139:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:named Rodfos
2082:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:, a possible
2056:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2046:Slavic people
2043:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1931:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1861:
1855:
1850:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:Moldova River
1674:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1562:Цара Мѡлдовєй
1552:
1532:
1531:Țara Moldovei
1524:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:Moldavian SSR
1390:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1361:The Holocaust
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
992:
991:
984:
981:
980:
974:
973:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
952:
947:
946:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
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923:
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918:
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913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
895:
890:
889:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
835:
834:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
793:
788:
787:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
735:
731:
726:
725:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
694:
689:
688:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
657:
652:
651:
647:
643:
642:
639:
633:
632:
627:
622:
621:
609:
605:
601:
596:
593:
588:
581:
578:
577:
573:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
551:
549:Today part of
547:
531:
529:
526:
525:
517:
515:
512:
511:
503:
501:
498:
497:
494:
488:
485:
482:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
443:
440:
437:
435:
434:ISO 3166 code
431:
425:
422:
418:
413:
410:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:
382:
378:
375:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
350:
347:
341:
338:
335:
329:
325:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
299:
296:
292:
290:
286:
282:
280:
276:
268:
267:Old Believers
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
242:
239:
235:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
213:
209:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
186:
183:
182:
180:
176:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
148:
144:
139:
133:
128:
121:
116:
108:
102:
93:
87:
79:
74:
68:
61:
60:Țara Moldovei
55:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7159:Sieradz Land
6899:Cretan State
6821:
6578:Hüdavendigâr
6520:Tripolitania
6215:Hüdavendigâr
6154:Tripolitania
6033:
6016:
6007:Danube Delta
6001:
5993:
5985:
5943:Székely Land
5919:Transylvania
5870:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5667:
5656:. Retrieved
5652:the original
5642:
5631:. Retrieved
5627:the original
5617:
5603:
5589:
5572:
5563:
5551:. Retrieved
5531:
5527:
5502:
5494:
5490:
5471:
5466:
5448:
5426:
5421:
5406:
5385:
5371:
5351:
5344:
5329:
5321:
5317:
5298:
5286:, p. 30
5284:Jackson 2009
5279:
5260:
5241:
5227:Jackson 2009
5222:
5211:. Retrieved
5207:the original
5197:
5185:. Retrieved
5180:
5171:
5152:
5143:
5134:
5125:
5117:
5112:
5104:
5099:
5091:the original
5081:
5073:the original
5063:
5048:
5045:
5037:
5020:
5010:
4990:
4983:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4936:
4929:
4909:
4902:
4893:
4887:
4879:
4869:
4854:
4849:
4841:
4822:
4780:
4771:
4762:
4630:Architecture
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4536:Miron Costin
4518:
4492:, Iași, 1896
4463:
4446:
4440:
4425:
4356:Piatra Neamț
4313:
4301:
4290:
4286:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4188:
4146:
4123:Aron Tiranul
4116:
4091:
4081:
4074:
4060:
4044:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4018:
4010:
4008:
3995:
3991:
3960:
3946:
3921:
3917:
3909:
3905:
3894:
3880:
3848:
3838:
3816:
3788:
3783:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3749:Golden Horde
3726:. As in the
3721:
3689:social order
3678:
3653:(common law)
3583:
3577:
3561:conservative
3544:
3542:
3517:
3492:
3490:
3463:
3425:
3365:
3341:
3326:constitution
3319:
3304:Ioan Sturdza
3289:
3238:
3227:
3202:community).
3196:colonization
3189:
3180:
3162:
3127:
3068:George Ducas
3064:George Ghica
3060:Ghica family
3027:
3007:Transylvania
3000:
2993:
2975:
2943:
2922:
2911:salarisation
2907:manor system
2896:
2885:
2872:
2849:
2815:
2814:such as the
2766:
2739:
2684:Transylvania
2664:Cetatea Albă
2629:
2556:
2532:Cetatea Albă
2528:Danube Delta
2512:Władysław II
2501:
2497:Transylvania
2481:
2398:
2393:
2385:
2368:moved it to
2359:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2324:Golden Horde
2309:
2303:
2290:
2248:
2240:Cetatea Alba
2126:
2078:
2052:
2050:
2035:
2012:
2006:
1995:
1875:
1838:Boğdan Iflak
1828:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1777:
1745:
1709:
1684:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1655:
1640:southeastern
1625:
1571:principality
1500:
1499:
1326:Sfatul Țării
1263:
1246:Golden Horde
1206:Free Dacians
1094:Transylvania
1078:
1022:Christianity
937:World War II
815:Varat Eyalet
595:
580:
487:Golden Horde
455:Succeeded by
454:
449:
107:Coat of arms
7186:Lubusz Land
6844:(1672–1676)
6741:Mesopotamia
6552:Archipelago
6495:1867–1922 (
6441:Mesopotamia
6296:Herzegovina
6271:Archipelago
6109: 1365
5534:(1): 3–17.
5303:Vásáry 2005
5265:Spinei 1986
5187:11 December
5157:Spinei 1986
4789: [
4546:Ion Neculce
4239:Csángó Land
4155:armed with
4119:naval fleet
4103:nationalist
4034:Mare Vornic
4030:Mare Spătar
3953:Renaissance
3949:Middle Ages
3922:Oastea Mare
3918:Oastea Mică
3899:freeholding
3887:Jan Długosz
3664:(1831–1858)
3605:Aristocracy
3466:Crimean War
3330:immigration
3298:during the
3286:of Moldavia
3096:Phanariotes
3030:Vasile Lupu
2971:Lutheranism
2967:Renaissance
2892:Iancu Sasul
2877: [
2851:country of
2812:mercenaries
2792:counterfeit
2772: 1520
2690:became his
2559:Alexander I
2453:Alexander I
2394:Țara de Jos
2386:Țara de Sus
2340:Moldvabánya
2328:Siret River
2295:Władysław I
2291:Wallachians
2287:Jan Długosz
2221:Soroca Fort
2207:Târgu Neamț
2155:Moldenmarkt
2032:Middle Ages
1977:Roman Dacia
1860:Kara-Boğdan
1847:, meaning '
1844:بغدان افلاق
1757:etymology (
1569:and former
1381:Moldovenism
1281:Phanariotes
1169:History of
902:World War I
820:Phanariotes
730:Middle Ages
711:Roman Dacia
706:Dacian Wars
635:History of
450:Preceded by
415: [
203:(1564–1859)
197:(1388–1564)
191:(1343–1388)
167:(1829–1856)
7451:Categories
7130:Inowrocław
7011:Sandomierz
6892:Autonomies
6625:Adrianople
6568:Diyarbekir
6564:(Istanbul)
6266:Adrianople
6200:Diyarbekir
6037:since 1919
5997:since 1862
5989:since 1920
5885:Bessarabia
5658:2014-04-08
5633:2014-04-08
5470:Will Guy,
5213:2006-06-16
4819:"Moldavia"
4803:References
4784:Historian
4590:Propășirea
4508:Literature
4466:humanities
4297:Bessarabia
4265:See also:
4256:Population
4235:Hungarians
4211:Prut River
4175:See also:
4165:Prut River
3987:camouflage
3951:and early
3450:counties.
3432:Bessarabia
3412:See also:
3250:Bessarabia
3210:See also:
3146:Stănilești
2963:Protestant
2861:monopolies
2708:See also:
2672:Bayezid II
2624:See also:
2606:to Sultan
2592:Alexăndrel
2409:conversion
2342:) region.
2108:See also:
2009:Bolohoveni
1998:Mihălășeni
1809:Molderland
1803:Molderlant
1797:Molderlang
1786:minted by
1736:𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰
1667:The names
1634:, and the
1611:), all of
1607:(with the
1605:Bessarabia
1513:pronounced
1271:Foundation
964:Revolution
656:Prehistory
289:Government
279:Demonym(s)
7426:With the
7352:Wallachia
7337:Volodymyr
7297:Pomerelia
7282:Pomerania
7274:Pomerania
7140:Gniewkowo
6709:Jerusalem
6605:(Trabzon)
6603:Trebizond
6583:Kastamonu
6473:Shahrizor
6392:Jerusalem
6245:Trebizond
6235:Kurdistan
6230:Kastamonu
5953:Wallachia
5938:Maramureș
5540:2285-9675
5029:2065-1619
4411:Education
4386:Moldova:
4375:– 240,600
4369:Ukraine:
4322:Romania:
4225:Ineu peak
4207:Black Sea
4171:Geography
4153:Schooners
4151:vessels.
4082:The 1829
3942:mercenary
3928:or use a
3764:hospodars
3693:abolished
3679:Slavery (
3651:Vlach law
3596:in 1881.
3565:Bucharest
3553:Old Style
3336:from the
3190:In 1712,
3150:Ahmed III
3148:. Sultan
3140:. Prince
3136:with the
3110:Wallachia
3076:Mehmed IV
3011:Bucharest
2978:Movilești
2903:Levantine
2842:In 1600,
2694:in 1489.
2608:Mehmed II
2580:Bogdan II
2557:Although
2552:Stephen I
2548:Lithuania
2536:Black Sea
2495:(both in
2473:Ciuburciu
2461:Armenians
2407:accepted
2316:Maramureș
2304:In 1353,
2068:state of
2024:Romanians
1961:Costoboci
1911:Moldaviya
1894:Hungarian
1866:قره بغدان
1825:Wallachia
1784:Stephen I
1591:Wallachia
1211:Bastarnae
1190:Antiquity
1099:Wallachia
1074:Maramureș
693:Antiquity
317:Hospodars
237:Religion
76:1346–1859
7457:Moldavia
7347:Moldavia
7322:Kopanica
7264:Oświęcim
7259:Oleśnica
7254:Siewierz
7204:Racibórz
6974:Fiefdoms
6666:Salonica
6661:Manastir
6627:(Edirne)
6548:(Ankara)
6529:Anatolia
6497:vilayets
6387:Damascus
6341:Temeşvar
6336:Silistra
6331:Salonica
6205:Dulkadir
6185:Anatolia
6168:Anatolia
6111:– 1867 (
5967:Muntenia
5897:Bukovina
5871:Moldavia
5544:Archived
5497:, p. 566
5324:, p. 273
4700:See also
4455:Romanian
4404:– 91,882
4390:Chișinău
4381:– 84,815
4344:Botoșani
4293:Bukovina
4163:and the
4088:pennants
3962:călărași
3944:troops.
3827:Romantic
3681:Romanian
3624:Commoner
3613:Nobility
3585:Domnitor
3563:body in
3494:Caimacam
3234:Bukovina
2986:Habsburg
2961:, was a
2951:John III
2853:pastures
2774:, under
2727:Dniester
2680:Pokuttya
2569:and the
2550:. Under
2520:Pokuttya
2485:Pokuttya
2445:anathema
2382:Bukovina
2283:Jani Beg
2054:Brodniks
1928:Μολδαβία
1906:Молдавия
1882:Moldavie
1817:Moldavia
1806:(recte:
1792:reverses
1669:Moldavia
1662:Bogdan I
1660:, after
1658:Bogdania
1636:northern
1621:Pokuttya
1613:Bukovina
1601:Romanian
1587:Dniester
1585:and the
1505:Romanian
1501:Moldavia
1241:Brodnici
1236:Tivertsi
1160:a series
1158:Part of
1084:Muntenia
1079:Moldavia
1064:Bukovina
995:By topic
626:a series
624:Part of
405:Currency
313:Voivodes
295:elective
257:Armenian
245:Minority
218:Romanian
67:Romanian
7342:Podolia
7244:Cieszyn
7219:Legnica
7194:Silesia
7182:Silesia
7172:Sieradz
7167:Łęczyca
7155:Łęczyca
7145:Dobrzyń
7120:Kuyavia
7112:Kuyavia
7072:Masovia
7064:Masovia
7044:Gniezno
7016:Wiślica
6793:Vassals
6781:Vassals
6748:Baghdad
6671:Scutari
6573:Erzurum
6448:Baghdad
6411:Tripoli
6326:Rumelia
6321:Podolia
6220:Karaman
6210:Erzurum
6195:Childir
6132:Algiers
6113:eyalets
6034:De jure
6017:De jure
6002:De jure
5994:De jure
5986:De jure
5972:Oltenia
5960:(1859–)
5933:Crișana
5926:(1918–)
5878:(1859–)
5848:(1878–)
5841:Dobruja
5826:(1918–)
5811:Romania
5553:29 July
4618:Theatre
4480:Culture
4434:, near
4432:Cotnari
4362:Focșani
4350:Suceava
4157:cannons
4149:caicque
4142:Dobruja
4136:of the
4076:seimeni
4067:cannons
4039:Voievod
4019:plăieși
4011:lefegii
3996:curteni
3957:cavalry
3947:In the
3910:hânsari
3906:voinici
3823:liberal
3791:liberal
3744:Mongols
3669:Slavery
3600:Society
3530:Bolhrad
3526:Focșani
3514:neutral
3510:liberal
3486:Prussia
3440:Bolgrad
3384:radical
3245:Yedisan
3078:in the
3042:Cossack
2915:serfdom
2887:văcărit
2817:seimeni
2806:-based
2731:Ukraine
2725:on the
2654:in the
2648:Galicia
2604:tribute
2596:Suceava
2469:Hussite
2457:Magyars
2449:Roman I
2370:Suceava
2350:voivode
2320:Louis I
2261:of the
2255:Assan's
2244:Ukraine
2211:Romania
2193:Suceava
2178:Romania
2174:Suceava
2163:Romania
2061:–
2030:in the
1957:Dacians
1934:History
1916:Turkish
1902:Russian
1780:Peter I
1701:of the
1699:voivode
1695:aurochs
1673:Moldova
1575:Central
1565:) is a
1556:Молдова
1538:
1509:Moldova
1171:Moldova
1089:Oltenia
1069:Dobruja
1059:Crișana
1032:Judaism
637:Romania
608:aurochs
604:Roman I
587:aurochs
566:Ukraine
561:Romania
556:Moldova
385:•
359:History
262:Judaism
195:Suceava
178:Capital
54:Moldova
36:Moldova
7239:Lwówek
7214:Lubusz
7209:Głogów
7087:Warsaw
7077:Czersk
7054:Wieluń
7049:Kalisz
7039:Poznań
7006:Kraków
6978:Poland
6720:Arabia
6692:Beirut
6687:Aleppo
6680:Levant
6656:Kosovo
6651:Janina
6646:Danube
6631:Bosnia
6618:Europe
6557:Bitlis
6546:Angora
6513:Africa
6420:Arabia
6382:Cyprus
6377:Aleppo
6370:Levant
6361:Yanina
6356:Widdin
6301:Kanije
6276:Bosnia
6259:Europe
6190:Ankara
6149:Habesh
6125:Africa
5903:Hertsa
5891:Budjak
5580:
5538:
5482:
5455:
5413:
5359:
5027:
4998:
4944:
4917:
4861:
4332:Galați
4310:Cities
4281:, and
4232:Csángó
4203:Danube
4138:Danube
4023:ambush
3992:viteji
3971:Tatars
3914:boyars
3902:yeomen
3895:răzeși
3757:Danube
3753:Cumans
3732:boyars
3555:), in
3538:Izmail
3536:, and
3506:divans
3484:, and
3480:, the
3476:, the
3448:Ismail
3446:, and
3436:Budjak
3358:Iași,
3348:Sudiți
3282:Iași,
3272:, and
3045:Hetman
2931:Nogais
2869:boyars
2804:feudal
2758:Bender
2740:Under
2668:Budjak
2660:Chilia
2630:Under
2508:vassal
2376:under
2306:Dragoș
2225:Soroca
2151:German
2116:, and
2081:Viking
2074:Suzdal
2070:Halych
2066:vassal
2059:Slavic
2028:Vlachs
1975:, and
1898:Moldva
1890:Moldau
1886:German
1878:French
1854:Boğdan
1849:Bogdan
1755:Slavic
1732:Gothic
1723:Gothic
1706:Dragoș
1617:Hertsa
1609:Budjak
1162:on the
628:on the
362:
337:Dragoș
322:
159:Polish
146:Status
140:, 1483
63:
7357:Caffa
7332:Chełm
7327:Spisz
7249:Brzeg
7234:Bytom
7229:Żagań
7224:Jawor
7199:Opole
7102:Wizna
7082:Płock
6758:Basra
6753:Mosul
6732:Yemen
6727:Hejaz
6704:Syria
6641:Crete
6598:Sivas
6588:Konya
6541:Aidin
6536:Adana
6468:Rakka
6463:Basra
6458:Mosul
6432:Lahsa
6427:Yemen
6399:Sidon
6351:Varat
6346:Uyvar
6311:Morea
6286:Crete
6281:Budin
6180:Aidin
6175:Adana
6159:Tunis
6137:Egypt
5832:Banat
5819:Banat
5547:(PDF)
5524:(PDF)
4793:]
4754:Notes
4396:Bălți
4338:Bacău
4161:Siret
4113:Fleet
3926:sword
3705:Nogai
3701:Tatar
3685:robie
3637:Taxes
3632:Obște
3534:Cahul
3502:fraud
3444:Cahul
3198:(the
3192:Hotin
2955:Tatar
2899:Greek
2881:]
2780:Porte
2692:fiefs
2688:Ciceu
2676:Hotin
2493:Ciceu
2405:Lațcu
2362:Siret
2311:Knyaz
2063:Vlach
1969:Dacia
1953:Getae
1924:Greek
1788:Saxon
1768:boyar
1747:mould
1741:ᛗᚢᛚᛞᚨ
1727:Mulda
1710:Molda
1549:; in
1202:Dacia
1054:Banat
1027:Islam
875:ASTRA
734:Early
701:Dacia
424:Taler
419:]
300:with
228:Greek
189:Siret
7184:and
7097:Belz
7092:Rawa
6499:and
6306:Kefe
6291:Egir
6225:Kars
5578:ISBN
5555:2021
5536:ISSN
5480:ISBN
5453:ISBN
5411:ISBN
5357:ISBN
5309:help
5290:help
5271:help
5252:help
5233:help
5189:2014
5163:help
5025:ISSN
4996:ISBN
4942:ISBN
4915:ISBN
4859:ISBN
4488:The
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