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of New Lisbon, in
Portugal under the Erasmus exchange. In addition to that, he received a Higher Degree in Research (HDR) from Besançon University in Besançon, France. Prof. Gandhi was awarded an International Baccalaureate Diploma from the French Academy, and served as a senior program advisor of UNDP Somalia in Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR).
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that he aimed to bring together former high-ranking officers from the military, police, custodial and intelligence services for in-depth discussions on both the historical background of the Somali security forces and on the re-establishment and the strengthening of the capacity of the security sector
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Prof. Gandhi pursued another major (history and civilization of antiquity) and received his second Ph.D. in 1990. Through that decade, the professor continued lecturing at the
University of Besançon, France. Prof. Gandhi received his Certificate in Anthropology of Space, March 1992, at the University
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Second
Conference of Somali Studies, Besançon, 8–11 October 1990 and accompanying exhibitions (Dole and Besançon); Forum: "The civil war in Somalia: When and How? Why?", Paris, IMA, 7–8 April 1992; Forum: "Peace and Reconciliation in Somalia," Paris, IMA, 15–17 April 1993; Congress of Somali Studies
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He arrived in France in
October 1972 to attend Besançon University. There he majored in geology and graduated with a B. A. in September 1976. He continued to acquire his Master of Science in Geology in 1979. He obtained his Ph.D. in applied geology in June 1983. The title of his thesis was "Study of
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was selected as the name for the new administration because of its historical importance, as "Azania was a name given to
Somalia more than 2,500 years ago and it was given by Egyptian sailors who used to get a lot of food reserves from the Somali Coast Its origin is Arabic word meaning the land of
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Administrative activities: Creation of "Somali
Studies" in France and Europe edition of collected works. Co-founding member of the French Association of Somali Studies (established 1986) and the European Association of Somali Studies (established 1990). To bring together researchers "Somaliazation"
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During his studies in France, Prof. Gandhi returned every year in
Somalia to teach and support as a Professor in the Departments of History and Geology at the University of Mogadishu. Since 1987 Professor was a consultant to the National Museum of Somalia (since 1988), which he had set the task of
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at an early age. He excelled in his elementary schooling as well. He was accepted to the most prestigious high school at the time, Jamal
Abdelnazer High School, in the Somali capital of Mogadishu, where he graduated as an honor student in 1970. He was one of the top students in his high school and
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Europe, these associations have organized several seminars and cultural events. Professor Gandhi was responsible for preparing the following events: The first conference of Somali
Studies, Paris, IMA, 11–13 July 1988 in collaboration with Mrs. Danièle Kintz and Mr. Osman Omar Rabah;
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Somali
Translation of Poems for a Poetry of Anthology of African sub-Saharan Africa, published in 1995 under the direction of Bernard Magnier who was conducting an inventory of intellectuals and nongovernmental organizations Somali opening for peace in Somalia published
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identifying and classifying ancient manuscripts (especially those held by the Sheikhs and clan leaders) to build a directory of literary (oral or written) and objects of art. Prof. Gandhi was the co-founding member of the Association Somali Peace Line, Paris, 1996.
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Prof. Mohamed Abdi Gandhi was an active participant in the Somali peace process and was a Lead Consultant in Mapping the Somali Civil Society. He chaired the Technical Committee at the Arta Somali Peace process in
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Professor Gandhi was an Associate Member of the Institute of Science and Techniques of the Ancient World (ISTA), CNRS, ESA 6048 (since 1992), he was still a supervisor of the research.
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Mohamed Abdi Mohamed was an accomplished author; he has published 12 books and more than 50 scientific articles in various academic journals. He has also edited three studies.
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Professor Mohamed Abdi Xaji-Mohamed, nicknamed "Gandhi", was a candidate for Somali president 2021. He was a Somali politician, scholar, writer & double
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577:"Dictionary of the People", companies from Africa, America, Asia and Oceania, under the direction of Jean-Christophe Tamisier, and Larousse-Bordas, 1998.
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Gandhi was the Technical Committee Chairman for the Conference for Peace held at Arta in Djibouti (Republic of Djibouti), from March to September 2000.
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institutions in Somalia. He proposed a 36 thousand strong army led by former Somali senior military to revive the Somali nationhood.
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Representative of civil society in the peace process in El-Doret and Nairobi (Kenya), October 2002 to November 2004.
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On February 21, 2009, Gandhi was appointed Somalia's Minister of Defense by the nation's then head of government,
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On April 3, 2011, the establishment of a new autonomous region in southern Somalia was announced. Referred to as
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the entire country for that year and was awarded a full scholarship to go to France for higher education.
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694:. The first such envoy in over two decades, he headed the Somali federal government's reopened embassy in
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571:"How to involve women in the Somali peace process," Program for Culture of Peace, UNESCO published 1998.
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Gandhi recently announced that he would be contesting the upcoming President Election 2021 in Somalia.
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Somalia creates a new state, Azania, latest of at least 10 new administrations recently added
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Principal Consultant Mapping of Somali Civil Society Organizations, NOVIB, Somalia, 2002.
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Consultant for UNOPS, Somali Civil Protection Program 2001 and consultant advisor to the
783:"XOG: Prof. Maxamed Cabdi Gaandi oo loo magacaabayo safiirka Soomaaliya ee dalka Canada"
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During his time as a Defense Minister, Professor Gandhi organized and held a meeting in
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Prof. Gandhi worked as Research Officer 1st Class March 1999-February 2001 IRD: at the
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Professor Gaandi: Qabiil wax macna ah ma laha waa shay la abuuri karo, baabi’ina kara
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on the theme "For a Culture of Peace in Somalia," Paris, 25–27 October 1995.
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between 1995 and 1998, where he wrote many books and articles, including:
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From childhood, Mohamed was a great student and managed to memorize the
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502:)". After graduation, Gandhi started lecturing at the same university.
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geologist, anthropologist, historian and politician. He was the former
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Somali geologist, anthropologist, historian, and politician (1949–2021)
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Gandhi held President of Jubaland's position until May 15, 2013, when
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Prof. Gandhi worked as a consultant to "Doctors Without Borders" from
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Somalia's new government dominated by former opposition members
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In July 2014, Gandhi was appointed Somalia's new Ambassador to
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Former Somali Defense Minister Named President of Jubaland
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Gandhi's first stated policy initiative was to remove the
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Geology and Hydrogeology of the Central Somalia Basin (
189:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
764:Azania President Vows To Defeat Al-Shabaab
603:Senior Program Advisor, SCPP, UNDP, 2002.
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348:February 2009 – 12 November 2010
267:Learn how and when to remove this message
249:Learn how and when to remove this message
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126:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
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318:17 July 2014 – 18 April 2021
187:adding citations to reliable sources
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336:Minister of Defence of Somalia
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876:Somalian historians
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651:President of Azania
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846:2021 deaths
841:1954 births
698:, Ontario.
568:10/25/1995.
554:Lower Jubba
542:Switzerland
366:Preceded by
134:information
835:Categories
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673:Al Shabaab
659:(formerly
209:newspapers
39:improve it
886:Somalists
668:plenty."
550:Kulbiyoow
478:Biography
468:Jubbaland
344:In office
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122:contains
88:talk page
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