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563:" and therefore modernism "in breaking down conventional formulas of representation; though unlike them, he believed that his works should always express significant historical, mythological, literary, or other narrative themes." However, the modernists were critical of the Romantics' belief that art serves as a window into the nature of reality. They argued that since each viewer interprets art through their own subjective perspective, it can never convey the ultimate metaphysical truth that the Romantics sought. Nonetheless, the modernists did not completely reject the idea of art as a means of understanding the world. To them, it was a tool for challenging and disrupting the viewer's point of view, rather than as a direct means of accessing a higher reality.
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4715:. However, according to modernist philosophy surrounding performance art, it is cross-purposes to publish images of her performing this piece, for performance artists reject publication entirely: the performance itself is the medium. Thus, other media cannot illustrate performance art; performance is momentary, evanescent, and personal, not for capturing; representations of performance art in other media, whether by image, video, narrative or, otherwise, select certain points of view in space or time or otherwise involve the inherent limitations of each medium. The artists deny that recordings illustrate the medium of performance as art.
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lone figures suspended in geometric structures. These were followed by his early 1960s modern variations of the crucifixion in the triptych format. From the mid-1960s to early 1970s, Bacon mainly produced strikingly compassionate portraits of friends. Following the suicide of his lover George Dyer in 1971, his art became more personal, inward-looking, and preoccupied with themes and motifs of death. During his lifetime, Bacon was equally reviled and acclaimed.
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1623:. However, the term "Expressionism" did not firmly establish itself until 1913. Though initially mainly a German artistic movement, most predominant in painting, poetry and the theatre between 1910 and 1930, most precursors of the movement were not German. Furthermore, there have been Expressionist writers of prose fiction, as well as non-German speaking Expressionist writers, and, while the movement had declined in Germany with the rise of
2814:'s works are often characterized by their stark portrayals of pain. Kahlo was deeply influenced by indigenous Mexican culture, which is apparent in her paintings' bright colors and dramatic symbolism. Christian and Jewish themes are often depicted in her work as well; she combined elements of the classic religious Mexican tradition, which were often bloody and violent. Frida Kahlo's Symbolist works relate strongly to surrealism and to the
1797:" (1848), such manifestos put forward ideas that were meant to provoke and to gather followers. However, arguments in favor of geometric or purely abstract painting were, at this time, largely confined to "little magazines" which had only tiny circulations. Modernist primitivism and pessimism were controversial, and the mainstream in the first decade of the 20th century was still inclined towards a faith in progress and liberal optimism.
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1062:, 1895). Central to Freud's thinking is the idea "of the primacy of the unconscious mind in mental life", so that all subjective reality was based on the interactions between basic drives and instincts, through which the outside world was perceived. Freud's description of subjective states involved an unconscious mind full of primal impulses, and counterbalancing self-imposed restrictions derived from social values.
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which
Expressionism identifies itself as an avant-garde movement, and by which it marks its distance to traditions and the cultural institution as a whole is through its relationship to realism and the dominant conventions of representation." More explicitly: the Expressionists rejected the ideology of realism. There was a concentrated Expressionist movement in early 20th-century German theater, of which
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demonstrated that the distinction between elite modernist and mass consumerist culture had lost its precision. Modernism had become so institutionalized that it was now "post avant-garde", indicating that it had lost its power as a revolutionary movement. Many have interpreted this transformation as the beginning of the phase that became known as postmodernism. For others, such as art critic
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2911:. After this event there was a large feeling of gloominess over the country, a feeling that is portrayed in the painting. The urban street is empty outside the diner, and inside none of the three patrons is apparently looking or talking to the others but instead is lost in their own thoughts. This portrayal of modern urban life as empty or lonely is a common theme throughout Hopper's work.
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The kind of disruptive moment that only a few knew in the 1880s became a common occurrence. For example, the speed of communication reserved for the stock brokers of 1890 became part of family life, at least in middle class North
America. Associated with urbanization and changing social mores also came smaller families and changed relationships between parents and their children.
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a war, since the cost was too high. The birth of a machine age, which had made major changes in the conditions of daily life in the 19th century had now radically changed the nature of warfare. The traumatic nature of recent experience altered basic assumptions, and a realistic depiction of life in the arts seemed inadequate when faced with the fantastically surreal nature of
4217:. Minimalism argued that extreme simplicity could capture all of the sublime representation needed in art. Minimalism is variously construed either as a precursor to postmodernism, or as a postmodern movement itself. In the latter perspective, early Minimalism yielded advanced modernist works, but the movement partially abandoned this direction when some artists like
3542:'s innovative reinventions of painting and sculpture in the early 20th century via Cubism and constructed sculpture, Pollock redefined the way art is made. His move away from easel painting and conventionality was a liberating signal to the artists of his era and to all who came after. Artists realized that Jackson Pollock's processâplacing unstretched raw
5427:(1993). Ritzer describes how late modernity became saturated with fast food consumer culture. Other authors have demonstrated how modernist devices appeared in popular cinema, and later on in music videos. Modernist design has entered the mainstream of popular culture, as simplified and stylized forms became popular, often associated with dreams of a
375:' of events, and do not perceive a metaphysical 'cause'. Similarly, Hume argued that we never know the self as object, only the self as subject, and we are thus blind to our true natures. Moreover, if we only 'know' through sensory experienceâsuch as sight, touch and feelingâthen we cannot 'know' and neither can we make metaphysical claims.
3438:" is applied to plays, written primarily by Europeans, that express the belief that human existence has no meaning or purpose and therefore all communication breaks down. Logical construction and argument gives way to irrational and illogical speech and to its ultimate conclusion, silence. While there are significant precursors, including
1482:. In Cubist artwork, objects are analyzed, broken up, and reassembled in an abstract form; instead of depicting objects from one viewpoint, the artist depicts the subject from a multitude of viewpoints to represent the subject in a greater context. Cubism was brought to the attention of the general public for the first time in 1911 at the
950:). Impressionist paintings attempted to convey that human beings do not see objects, but instead see light itself. The school gathered adherents despite internal divisions among its leading practitioners and became increasingly influential. Initially rejected from the most important commercial show of the time, the government-sponsored
4804:. While the theory of combining multiple arts into one art is quite old, and has been revived periodically, the postmodern manifestation is often in combination with performance art, where the dramatic subtext is removed, and what is left is the specific statements of the artist in question or the conceptual statement of their action.
1889:, believed that new technology rendered old styles of building obsolete. Le Corbusier thought that buildings should function as "machines for living in", analogous to cars, which he saw as machines for traveling in. Just as cars had replaced the horse, so modernist design should reject the old styles and structures inherited from
3737:(1951â1952), Freud put the pictorial language of traditional European painting in the service of an anti-romantic, confrontational style of portraiture that stripped bare the sitter's social facade. Ordinary peopleâmany of them his friendsâstared wide-eyed from the canvas, vulnerable to the artist's ruthless inspection."
5307:" (æ°æè§æŽŸ, XÄ«n GÇnjuĂ© PĂ i) were a group of writers based in Shanghai who in the 1930s and 1940s, were influenced, to varying degrees, by Western and Japanese modernism. They wrote fiction that was more concerned with the unconscious and with aesthetics than with politics or social problems. Among these writers were
4722:, mysterious and often spontaneous and unscripted gatherings of artists and their friends and relatives in various specified locations, often incorporating exercises in absurdity, physicality, costuming, spontaneous nudity, and various random or seemingly disconnected acts. Notable creators of happenings included
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3463:. The Absurd in these plays takes the form of man's reaction to a world apparently without meaning, and/or man as a puppet controlled or menaced by invisible outside forces. Though the term is applied to a wide range of plays, some characteristics coincide in many of the plays: broad comedy, often similar to
4235:, examines the extent to which Donald Judd and Robert Morris both acknowledge and exceed Greenbergian modernism in their published definitions of minimalism. He argues that minimalism is not a "dead end" of modernism, but a "paradigm shift toward postmodern practices that continue to be elaborated today."
6254:, (Cambridge: CUP, 2010), p.327. Longenbach quotes Cynthia Ozik, who said, 'That , we used to think, was the whole of Modernism.... Now we know better, and also in a way worse. Yeats hardly foresaw how our dissolutions would surpass his own'. See Cynthia Ozick, 'The Muse, Postmodernism and Homeless',
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The ground motive of modernism, Graff asserts, was criticism of the 19th-century bourgeois social order and its world view. Its artistic strategy was the self-conscious overturning of the conventions of bourgeois realism ... the antirationalist, antirealist, antibourgeois program of modernism ... the
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of 1917, the world was drastically changed, and doubt was cast on the beliefs and institutions of the past. The failure of the previous status quo seemed self-evident to a generation that had seen millions die fighting over scraps of earth: before 1914, it had been argued that no one would fight such
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Despite continuing technological advances, the ideas that history and civilization were inherently progressive and that such advances were always good came under increasing attack in the 19th century. Arguments arose that the values of the artist and those of society were not merely different, but in
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For these reasons, modernist metaphors may be unnatural, as for instance in T.S. Eliot's description of an evening 'spread out against the sky / Like a patient etherized upon a table'. Similarly, for many later modernist poets nature is unnaturalized and at times mechanized, as for example in
Stephen
6321:, Oxford: OUP, 1991. David Lynn describes Nick Carraway as "A synthesis of disparate impulses whose roots lie in nineteenth-century Romanticism and Realism Nick's heroism is borne out in his assuming responsibility for Gatsby and in the act of narration." See 'Within and Without: Nick Carraway', in:
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Postmodern theory asserts that the attempt to canonize modernism "after the fact" is doomed to unresolvable contradictions. And since the crux of postmodernism critiques any claim to a single discernible truth, postmodernism and modernism conflict on the existence of truth. Where modernists approach
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which sealed his reputation as a uniquely bleak chronicler of the human condition. His output can be crudely described as consisting of sequences or variations on a single motif; beginning with the 1940s male heads isolated in rooms, the early 1950s screaming popes, and mid to late 1950s animals and
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building in Paris in 1958. With many more public works of art, the scale of Moore's sculptures grew significantly. The last three decades of Moore's life continued in a similar vein, with several major retrospectives taking place around the world, notably a prominent exhibition in the summer of 1972
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on the floor where it could be attacked from all four sides using artistic and industrial materials; dripping and throwing linear skeins of paint; drawing, staining, and brushing; using imagery and non-imageryâessentially blasted art-making beyond any prior boundary. Abstract
Expressionism generally
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The post-war period left the capitals of Europe in upheaval, with an urgency to economically and physically rebuild and to politically regroup. In Paris (the former center of
European culture and the former capital of the art world), the climate for art was a disaster. Important collectors, dealers,
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One of the most visible changes of this period was the adoption of new technologies into the daily lives of ordinary people in
Western Europe and North America. Electricity, the telephone, the radio, the automobileâand the need to work with them, repair them and live with themâcreated social change.
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Out of the collision of ideals derived from
Romanticism and an attempt to find a way for knowledge to explain that which was as yet unknown, came the first wave of modernist works in the opening decade of the 20th century. Although their authors considered them to be extensions of existing trends in
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In the twentieth century, the social processes that brought this maelstrom into being, and kept it in a state of perpetual becoming, came to be called 'modernization'. These world-historical processes have nourished an amazing variety of visions and ideas that aim to make men and women the subjects
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Much art has been and is repetitive. The concept of absolute originality is a contemporary one, born with
Romanticism; classical art was in vast measure serial, and the "modern" avant-garde (at the beginning of this the 20th century) challenged the Romantic idea of "creation from nothingness," with
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Although artistic modernism tended to reject capitalist values such as consumerism, 20th century civil society embraced global mass production and the proliferation of cheap and accessible commodities. This period of social development is known as "late or high modernity" and originates in advanced
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Francis Bacon was an Irish-born
British figurative painter known for his bold, graphic and emotionally raw imagery. His painterly but abstracted figures typically appear isolated in glass or steel geometrical cages set against flat, nondescript backgrounds. Bacon began painting during his early 20s
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made significant comments on the relation of the artist to tradition, including: "e shall often find that not only the best, but the most individual parts of work, may be those in which the dead poets, his ancestors, assert their immortality most vigorously." However, the relationship of modernism
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convey a struggle with the sense of nature's significance, falling under two headings: poems in which the speaker denies that nature has meaning, only for nature to loom up by the end of the poem; and poems in which the speaker claims nature has meaning, only for that meaning to collapse by the end
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that affirms the power of human beings to create, improve, and reshape their environment with the aid of practical experimentation, scientific knowledge, or technology. From this perspective, modernism encourages the re-examination of every aspect of existence. Modernists analyze topics to find the
6271:, Lyotard claims that 'Modern art is emblematic of a sublime sensibility, that is, a sensibility that there is something non-presentable demanding to be put into sensible form and yet overwhelms all attempts to do so'. See section 2 ('The Postmodern Condition') of the article on 'Postmodernism' at
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Modernism is an all-encompassing label for a wide variety of cultural movements. Postmodernism is essentially a centralized movement that named itself, based on socio-political theory, although the term is now used in a wider sense to refer to activities from the 20th century onwards which exhibit
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These performances were intended as works of a new art form combining sculpture, dance, and music or sound, often with audience participation. They were characterized by the reductive philosophies of
Minimalism and the spontaneous improvisation and expressivity of Abstract Expressionism. Images of
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monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. His forms are usually abstractions of the human figure, typically depicting mother-and-child or reclining figures, usually suggestive of the female body, apart from a phase in the 1950s when he sculpted family
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states that modernism ended by c. 1939 with regard to British and American literature, "When (if) modernism petered out and postmodernism began has been contested almost as hotly as when the transition from Victorianism to modernism occurred." Clement Greenberg sees modernism ending in the 1930s,
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were simultaneously the most vociferous anti-Expressionists. What, however, can be said, is that it was a movement that developed in the early 20th century mainly in Germany in reaction to the dehumanizing effect of industrialization and the growth of cities, and that "one of the central means by
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The terms "modernism" and "modernist", according to scholar William J. Tyler, "have only recently become part of the standard discourse in English on modern Japanese literature and doubts concerning their authenticity vis-Ă -vis Western European modernism remain". Tyler finds this odd, given "the
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through The Oxford Handbook of Political Theory. Merging of consumer and high -end versions of modernist culture led to a radical transformation of the meaning of "modernism". First, it implied that a movement based on the rejection of tradition had become a tradition of its own. Second, it
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and an attempt to reproduce an illusion of visible reality. The arts of cultures other than the European had become accessible and showed alternative ways of describing visual experience to the artist. By the end of the 19th century, many artists felt a need to create a new kind of art that
3467:, mixed with horrific or tragic images; characters caught in hopeless situations forced to do repetitive or meaningless actions; dialogue full of clichés, wordplay, and nonsense; plots that are cyclical or absurdly expansive; either a parody or dismissal of realism and the concept of the "
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and has a musical score full of dissonance and primitive rhythm. This caused an uproar on its first performance in Paris. At this time, though modernism was still "progressive", it increasingly saw traditional forms and social arrangements as hindering progress and recast the artist as a
657:(1889), the latter of which broke all previous limitations on how tall man-made objects could be. While such engineering feats radically altered the 19th-century urban environment and the daily lives of people, the human experience of time itself was altered with the development of the
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phenomenon within the avant-garde tradition. It did not represent a major advance in the development of artistic strategies, though it did express a rebellion against "the administered culture of the 1950s, in which a moderate, domesticated modernism served as ideological prop to the
4535:. Many conceptual works take the position that art is the result of the viewer viewing an object or act as art, not of the intrinsic qualities of the work itself. In choosing "an ordinary article of life" and creating "a new thought for that object", Duchamp invited onlookers to view
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sensibility, disparaging the conventional market-driven art world in favor of an artist-centered creative practice. Fluxus artists preferred to work with whatever materials were at hand, and either created their own work or collaborated in the creation process with their colleagues.
4267:. The term 'minimal music' is generally used to describe a style of music that developed in America in the late 1960s and 1970s; and that was initially connected with the composers. The minimalism movement originally involved some composers, and other lesser known pioneers included
442:'s terms) and its 'tenor' (its meaning)âfor example in Coleridge's description of nature as 'that eternal language which thy God / Utters'. But while some romantics may have perceived nature and its symbols as God's language, for other romantic theorists it remains inscrutable. As
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portrait and figure paintings, who was widely considered the pre-eminent British artist of his time. His works are noted for their psychological penetration, and for their often discomforting examination of the relationship between artist and model. According to William Grimes of
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More recently, the term "late modernism" has been redefined by at least one critic and used to refer to works written after 1945, rather than 1930. With this usage goes the idea that the ideology of modernism was significantly re-shaped by the events of World War II, especially
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encompassed the fundamental changes taking place in technology, science and philosophy. The sources from which individual artists drew their theoretical arguments were diverse and reflected the social and intellectual preoccupations in all areas of Western culture at that time.
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6436:. Seamus Perry notes 'The play between the belated romanticism of an evening 'spread out against the sky' and the incongruous modernity of 'a patient etherised upon a table' in 'A close reading of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock', on the British Library's website,
1137:(1859â1941), on the other hand, emphasized the difference between scientific, clock time and the direct, subjective human experience of time. His work on time and consciousness "had a great influence on 20th-century novelists" especially those modernists who used the "
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Hume says, 'For my part, when I enter most intimately into what I call myself, I always stumble on some particular perception or other, of heat or cold, light or shade, love or hatred, pain or pleasure. I never can catch myself at any time without a perception'. See
9639:, March 13, 2001. The text from different editions is the same: "Childish and his co-founder, Charles Thomson, ushered in remodernism, 'a period of art ... to reclaim the vision and spiritual values of the early modernists and replace the ennui of post-modernism'."
3024:, Gorky created bio morphically shaped and abstracted figurative compositions that by the 1940s evolved into totally abstract paintings. Gorky's work seems to be a careful analysis of memory, emotion and shape, using line and color to express feeling and nature.
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as well as the objects of modernization, to give them the power to change the world that is changing them, to make their way through the maelstrom and make it their own. Over the past century, these visions and values have been loosely grouped under 'modernism'.
450:
precursors, often emphasizes the inscrutability and failure of symbol and metaphor. For example, Wallace Stevens seeks and fails to find meaning in nature, even if he at times seems to sense such a meaning. As such, symbolists and modernists at times adopt a
5265:". However, "scholars in the visual and fine arts, architecture, and poetry readily embraced "modanizumu" as a key concept for describing and analysing Japanese culture in the 1920s and 1930s". In 1924, various young Japanese writers, including Kawabata and
199:
about artistic and social convention, which led to experimentation highlighting how works of art are made as well as the material from which they are created. Debate about the timeline of modernism continues, with some scholars arguing that it evolved into
4157:, wherein artists intend to expose the essence or identity of a subject through eliminating all nonessential forms, features, or concepts. Minimalism is any design or style wherein the simplest and fewest elements are used to create the maximum effect.
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were among important pioneers of both abstraction and pop art. Creating new conventions of art-making, they made acceptable in serious contemporary art circles the radical inclusion in their works of unlikely materials. Another pioneer of collage was
2017:, but Robert Humphrey comments that Proust "is concerned only with the reminiscent aspect of consciousness" and that he "was deliberately recapturing the past for the purpose of communicating; hence he did not write a stream-of-consciousness novel."
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as part of the transitional phase, influenced by Duchamp, between modernism and postmodernism. Both used images of ordinary objects, or the objects themselves, in their work, while retaining the abstraction and painterly gestures of high modernism.
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In literature and visual art, some modernists sought to defy expectations mainly to make their art more vivid or to force the audience to take the trouble to question their own preconceptions. This aspect of modernism has often seemed a reaction to
5760:, are external products of a constant revision, a 'seeing again' in the light of technical and cultural shifts. Had we only Picasso's sculptures, graphics, and paintings, we could reconstruct a fair portion of the development of the arts from the
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in nature, and those identified as degenerate artists were subjected to sanctions. These included being dismissed from teaching positions, being forbidden to exhibit or to sell their art, and in some cases being forbidden to produce art entirely.
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Modernism often rejects 19th-century realism when the latter is understood as focusing on the embodiment of meaning within a naturalistic representation. Instead, some modernists aim at a more 'real' realism, one that is uncentered. For instance,
9614:
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The modernist movement which dominated art, music, letters during the first half of the century was, at critical points, a strategy of conservation, of custodianship. Stravinsky's genius developed through phases of recapitulation. He took from
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disregards conventional expectations. In many art forms this often meant startling and alienating audiences with bizarre and unpredictable effects, as in the strange and disturbing combinations of motifs in Surrealism or the use of extreme
329:." All of them embody bids to access a "supra-personal experience of reality" in which individuals believed they could transcend their mortality and eventually that they would cease to be victims of history to instead become its creators.
5836:
modernists, carrying the torch of Romanticism, taught us that linearity, rationality, consciousness, cause and effect, naĂŻve illusionism, transparent language, innocent anecdote, and middle-class moral conventions are not the whole story.
5472:
In some fields, the effects of modernism have remained stronger and more persistent than in others. Visual art has made the most complete break with its past. Most major capital cities have museums devoted to modern art as distinct from
2903:(1942) is a painting by Edward Hopper that portrays people sitting in a downtown diner late at night. It is not only Hopper's most famous painting, but one of the most recognizable in American art. The scene was inspired by a diner in
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As a specific movement in the arts, it is identified with developments in postâWorld War II Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with this movement include
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with tradition was complex, as literary scholar Peter Child's indicates: "There were paradoxical if not opposed trends towards revolutionary and reactionary positions, fear of the new and delight at the disappearance of the old,
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Modernism had an uneasy relationship with popular forms of music (both in form and aesthetic) while rejecting popular culture. Despite this, Stravinsky used jazz idioms on his pieces like "Ragtime" from his 1918 theatrical work
2105:", because their design aimed simply to have maximum appeal, with any difficult features removed. For Greenberg, modernism thus formed a reaction against the development of such examples of modern consumer culture as commercial
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art, these works broke the implicit understanding the general public had of art: that artists were the interpreters and representatives of bourgeois culture and ideas. These "modernist" landmarks include the atonal ending of
406:
the latter is understood as focusing on the embodiment of meaning within a naturalistic representation. At the same time, some modernists aim at a more 'real' realism, one that is uncentered. Picasso's proto-cubist painting,
5284:(1913â2005) was one of the most significant architects of the 20th century, combining traditional Japanese styles with modernism, and designing major buildings on five continents. Tange was also an influential patron of the
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5387:: "one critic's postmodernism is another critic's modernism." This includes those who are critical of the division between the two, see them as two aspects of the same movement, and believe that late modernism continues.
1408:, the hierarchical system of organizing works of music that had guided musical composition for at least a century and a half. Schoenberg believed he had discovered a wholly new way of organizing sound based on the use of
1298:
4864:
criticizes attempts to claim Fluxus for postmodernism as "either the master-code of postmodernism or the ultimately unrepresentable art movementâas it were, postmodernism's sublime." Instead he sees Fluxus as a major
633:, especially the development of railways starting in Britain in the 1830s, and the subsequent advancements in physics, engineering, and architecture they led to. A major 19th-century engineering achievement was the
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all believed in redefining art as the arrangement of pure color. The use of photography, which had rendered much of the representational function of visual art obsolete, strongly affected this aspect of modernism.
18900:
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the issue of 'truth' with different theories (correspondence, coherence, pragmatist, semantic, etc.), postmodernists approach the issue of truth negatively by disproving the very existence of an accessible truth.
272:
of "the temporality of the new". Griffin believed that modernism aspired to restore a "sense of sublime order and purpose to the contemporary world, thereby counteracting the (perceived) erosion of an overarching
5249:, were among the writers who "repurposed modernist versions of aesthetic autonomy to declare their freedom from colonial bondage, from systems of racial discrimination, and even from the new postcolonial state".
3131:". Accusations of "formalism" could lead to the end of a career, or worse. For this reason, many modernists of the post-war generation felt that they were the most important bulwark against totalitarianism, the "
5398:
In a narrower sense, what was modernist was not necessarily also postmodernist. Those elements of modernism which accentuated the benefits of rationality and socio-technological progress were only modernist.
943:
Beginning in the 1860s, two approaches in the arts and letters developed separately in France. The first was Impressionism, a school of painting that initially focused on work done not in studios, but outdoors
437:
This distinction between modernism and romanticism extends to their respective treatments of 'symbol'. The romantics at times see an essential relation (the 'ground') between the symbol (or the 'vehicle', in
9256:
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and atonality in modernist music. In literature this often involved the rejection of intelligible plots or characterization in novels, or the creation of poetry that defied clear interpretation. Within the
559:(1775â1851), one of the most notable landscape painters of the 19th century, was a member of the Romantic movement, his pioneering work in the study of light, color, and atmosphere "anticipated the French
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fact oftentimes opposed, and that society's current values were antithetical to further progress; therefore, civilization could not move forward in its present form. Early in the century, the philosopher
6249:
James Longenbach, for instance, quotes these words and says, 'What line could feel more central to our received notions of modernism?' in his chapter, 'Modern Poetry' in David Holdeman and Ben Levitas,
1901:, modernist designers typically rejected decorative motifs in design, preferring to emphasize the materials used and pure geometrical forms. The skyscraper is the archetypal modernist building, and the
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5788:
are deliberate assemblages, in-gatherings of a cultural past felt to be in danger of dissolution. The long sequence of imitations, translations, masked quotations, and explicit historical paintings in
390:
who believe that they have encountered some great truth about nature or character, truths that the novels themselves treat ironically while offering more mundane explanations. Similarly, many poems of
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formats. Postmodernism in music and literature began to take hold earlier. In music, postmodernism is described in one reference work as a "term introduced in the 1970s", while in British literature,
3280:, who died in 1989, has been described as a "later modernist". Beckett is a writer with roots in the Expressionist tradition of modernism, who produced works from the 1930s until the 1980s, including
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began to oust modernism in the Soviet Union, and in 1936 Shostakovich was attacked and forced to withdraw his 4th Symphony. Alban Berg wrote another significant, though incomplete, modernist opera,
994:(1871â1945). The symbolists "stressed the priority of suggestion and evocation over direct description and explicit analogy," and were especially interested in "the musical properties of language."
1471:), the first Expressionist play (produced with scandal in 1909), and Arnold Schoenberg was composing his String Quartet No.2 in F sharp minor (1908), his first composition without a tonal center.
2943:, they assumed the painting was meant to be a satire of rural small-town life. It was thus seen as part of the trend towards increasingly critical depictions of rural America, along the lines of
3814:. Process art, as inspired by Pollock enabled artists to experiment with and make use of a diverse encyclopaedia of style, content, material, placement, sense of time, aplastic, and real space.
3336:
and modern artists from every cultural center of Europe had fled the onslaught of the Nazis for safe haven in the United States. Many of those who did not flee perished. A few artists, notably
378:
Thus, modernism can be driven emotionally by the desire for metaphysical truths, while understanding their impossibility. Some modernist novels, for instance, feature characters like Marlow in
5040:, and other late 20th-century modernist movements in both painting and sculpture continued through the first decade of the 21st century and constitute radical new directions in those mediums.
754:
described the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood as proto-modernists: "There the proto-modernists were, of all people, the Pre-Raphaelites (and even before them, as proto-proto-modernists, the German
4711:
Schneemann's performances of pieces meant to create shock within the audience are occasionally used to illustrate these kinds of art, and she is often photographed while performing her piece
3135:", whose repression by a government or other group with supposed authority represented a warning that individual liberties were being threatened. Louis A. Sass compared madness, specifically
1367:
An important aspect of modernism is how it relates to tradition through its adoption of techniques like reprise, incorporation, rewriting, recapitulation, revision, and parody in new forms.
9808:
762:(1832â1883), with whom modernist painting most definitely begins. They acted on a dissatisfaction with painting as practiced in their time, holding that its realism wasn't truthful enough."
10529:
2087:, which developed in Europe and North America in the late 19th century. Whereas most manufacturers try to make products that will be marketable by appealing to preferences and prejudices,
687:(1813â1855) and Nietzsche both later rejected the idea that reality could be understood through a purely objective lens, a rejection that had a significant influence on the development of
9183:
4554:(1968), written jointly with Lowell Cross, that features a chess game in which each move triggers a lighting effect or projection. Duchamp and Cage played the game at the work's premier.
2578:(1874â1951) was forced to flee to the U.S. when Hitler came to power in 1933, because of his modernist atonal style as well as his Jewish ancestry. His major works from this period are a
750:(1819â1900), who had strong feelings about the role of art in helping to improve the lives of the urban working classes in the rapidly expanding industrial cities of Britain. Art critic
2825:. The period from the 1920s to the 1950s is known as the Mexican Renaissance, and Siqueiros was active in the attempt to create an art that was at once Mexican and universal. The young
4430:
Related to Abstract Expressionism was the emergence of combining manufactured items with artist materials, moving away from previous conventions of painting and sculpture. The work of
2142:, which originated in the early 1920s, came to be regarded by the public as the most extreme form of modernism, or "the avant-garde of modernism". The word "surrealist" was coined by
9718:
6440:
3351:
The 1940s in New York City heralded the triumph of American Abstract Expressionism, a modernist movement that combined lessons learned from Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Surrealism,
6354:. The idea of romanticism as an internalised quest is a commonplace. Harold Bloom, for instance, has written extensively on Romanticism as 'The Internalisation of Quest-Romance' in
4213:) that rejected the idea of relational and subjective painting, the complexity of Abstract Expressionist surfaces, and the emotional zeitgeist and polemics present in the arena of
6600:. The idea of Romanticism as an internalized quest is commonplace. Harold Bloom, for instance, has written extensively on Romanticism as 'The Internalisation of Quest-Romance' in
5954:
4337:
from atop Rozel Point, Utah, US, in mid-April 2005. Created in 1970, it still exists although it has often been submerged by the fluctuating lake level. It consists of some 65,00
908:(1724â1804) "the first real modernist", although he also wrote, "What can be safely called modernism emerged in the middle of the last centuryâand rather locally, in France, with
8537:
5421:(1981), developed the first substantive critique of the culture of late modernity. Another important early critique of late modernity is the American sociologist George Ritzer's
2297:. After the generally primitivistic/irrationalism aspect of pre-World War I modernism (which for many modernists precluded any attachment to merely political solutions) and the
5800:
has been the representative device. The new, even at its most scandalous, has been set against an informing background and framework of tradition. Stravinsky, Picasso, Braque,
529:, argues that, "The ground motive of modernism was criticism of the 19th-century bourgeois social order and its world view; the modernists, carrying the torch of Romanticism."
5738:
into his own idiom. In each instance, the listener was meant to recognize the source, to grasp the intent of a transformation that left salient aspects of the original intact.
3408:
having moved there to launch their careersâand which florescence, in light of the technocentric character of modern life, may well have a particularly long-lasting influence.
446:(not himself a romantic) said, âthe idea remains eternally and infinitely active and inaccessible in the imageâ. This was extended in modernist theory which, drawing on its
6115:
3157:
7476:
1999:
revolutionary, engaged in overthrowing rather than enlightening society. Also in 1913, a less violent event occurred in France with the publication of the first volume of
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8441:
4015:
group exhibition in an uptown art gallery in New York City. Janis mounted the exhibition in a 57th Street storefront near his gallery. The show had a great impact on the
3810:
also emerged as revolutionary concepts and movements that encompassed both painting and sculpture, via lyrical abstraction and the post-minimalist movement, and in early
2380:'s career began in 1914, but his major works appeared in the 1920s, 1930s and early 1940s. Two other significant modernist dramatists writing in the 1920s and 1930s were
8493:
1000:, which gave birth to so many of the arts of modernism, including the immediate precursors of film, may be said to have begun in France in 1881 with the opening of the
1746:, choral effects, declamatory dialogue and heightened intensity would become characteristic of later Expressionist plays. The first full-length Expressionist play was
1679:." Richard Murphy also comments: " search for an all-inclusive definition is problematic to the extent that the most challenging Expressionists," such as the novelist
1307:
954:, the Impressionists organized yearly group exhibitions in commercial venues during the 1870s and 1880s, timing them to coincide with the official Salon. In 1863, the
7232:
1921:
in New York (1956â1958) is often regarded as the pinnacle of this modernist high-rise architecture. Many aspects of modernist design persist within the mainstream of
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9692:
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and psychological interior in favor of art that depicted material consumer culture, advertising, and the iconography of the mass production age. The early works of
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in New York City. Many of his students were artists working in other media with little or no background in music. Cage's students included Fluxus founding members
2821:
Political activism was an important piece of David Siqueiros' life, and frequently inspired him to set aside his artistic career. His art was deeply rooted in the
22375:
9659:
5770:
In 20th-century literature, the elements of reprise have been obsessive, and they have organized precisely those texts which at first seemed most revolutionary.
3400:
Paris, moreover, recaptured much of its luster in the 1950s and 1960s as the center of a machine art florescence, with both of the leading machine art sculptors
600:
of Romanticism. As August Wilhelm Schlegel, an early German Romantic, described it, while Romanticism searches for metaphysical truths about character, nature,
9751:
8636:
4635:
collaborated with sculptors and painters to create environments, radically changing the relationship between audience and performer, especially in their piece
4357:" to describe minimalist-derived art which had content and contextual overtones that minimalism rejected. The term was applied by Pincus-Witten to the work of
3711:
411:
of 1907 (see picture above), does not present its subjects from a single point of view (that of a single viewer), but instead presents a flat, two-dimensional
3210:" revived modernism". In fact, many literary modernists lived into the 1950s and 1960s, though generally they were no longer producing major works. The term "
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6144:
15343:
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734:. These include the fact that the name "Olympia" was associated with prostitutes in 1860s Paris. Conservatives condemned the work as "immoral" and "vulgar".
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critically show, however, that pioneering women artists who produced major innovations in modern art had been ignored by official accounts of its history.
5666:
Each of the types of repetition that we have examined is not limited to the mass media but belongs by right to the entire history of artistic creativity;
920:(1821â1880), too, in prose fiction. (It was a while later, and not so locally, that modernism appeared in music and architecture)." The poet Baudelaire's
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in New York. He professed his intent that people look at the urinal as if it were a work of art because he said it was a work of art. This urinal, named
896:
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first applied the term "stream of consciousness" in a literary context, in 1918 in her discussion of Richardson's stylistic innovations in a review of
5224:
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and others opened the floodgates to the diversity and scope of all the art that followed them. Re-readings into abstract art by art historians such as
8923:
3550:
The other Abstract Expressionists followed Pollock's breakthrough with new breakthroughs of their own. In a sense the innovations of Jackson Pollock,
17416:
6371:, (Oxford University Press: New York and London, 1936). Technically, Richards applies the terms 'vehicle' and 'tenor' to metaphor rather than symbol.
4904:
In the 1960s, as popular music began to gain cultural importance and question its status as commercial entertainment, musicians began to look to the
277:', or 'sacred canopy', under the fragmenting and secularizing impact of modernity". Therefore, phenomena apparently unrelated to each other such as "
14305:
8700:
4519:". This and Duchamp's other works are generally labelled as Dada. Duchamp can be seen as a precursor to conceptual art, other famous examples being
419:
website puts it, 'Picasso presents multiple views of each object, as if he had moved around it, and synthesizes them into a single compound image'.
9805:
9033:
5932:
2341:
are perhaps the most famous exemplars of this modernist form of Marxism. There were, however, also modernists explicitly of 'the right', including
2263:
in America. Modern ideas in art also began to appear more frequently in commercials and logos, an early example of which, from 1916, is the famous
1133:), were of central importance: "Nietzsche often identified life itself with 'will to power', that is, with an instinct for growth and durability."
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3538:
that followed him. To some extent, Pollock realized that the journey toward making a work of art was as important as the work of art itself. Like
2971:
in literature. However, with the onset of the Great Depression, the painting came to be seen as a depiction of steadfast American pioneer spirit.
2255:, amongst others. Perelman is highly regarded for his humorous short stories that he published in magazines in the 1930s and 1940s, most often in
2069:. The view that mankind was making steady moral progress now seemed ridiculous in the face of the senseless slaughter, described in works such as
13814:
10526:
1400:
An example of how modernist art can apply older traditions while also incorporating new techniques can be found within the music of the composer
641:
in London. Glass and iron were used in a similar monumental style in the construction of major railway terminals throughout the city, including
9175:
9152:
7908:
6593:
Schlegel, as an early German romantic, declared, "Only when striving toward truth and knowledge can a spirit be called a philosophical spirit".
6347:
Schlegel, as an early German romantic, declared, "Only when striving toward truth and knowledge can a spirit be called a philosophical spirit".
3214:" is also sometimes applied to modernist works published after 1930. Among the modernists (or late modernists) still publishing after 1945 were
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10506:
8990:
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The situation for artists in Europe during the 1930s deteriorated rapidly as the Nazis' power in Germany and across Eastern Europe increased.
22405:
8085:. 1990. University of Edinburgh Press. A history of the uneasy relations between surrealists and Communists from the 1920s through the 1950s.
5383:
sees modernism "ceding its predominance to postmodernism" as early as 1939. However, dates are highly debatable, especially as, according to
2079:(1929). Therefore, modernism's view of reality, which had been a minority taste before the war, became more generally accepted in the 1920s.
593:
comments, "Picasso presents multiple views of each object, as if he had moved around it, and synthesizes them into a single compound image."
15672:
10338:
8609:: "With the recent death of LucĂan Freud, some might argue that Hirst is now the greatest living British artist." Retrieved 28 October 2012.
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with European and North America influences from the first half of the 20th century, including Post-Impressionism, Cubism and Expressionism.
2608:
2132:, rejected mass popular culture from a conservative position. Some even argue that Modernism in literature and art functioned to sustain an
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18880:
9714:
9454:
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6527:
6437:
4193:. It derives from the reductive aspects of modernism and is often interpreted as a reaction against Abstract Expressionism and a bridge to
3453:
coined the term in his 1960 essay "Theatre of the Absurd". He related these plays based on a broad theme of the absurd, similar to the way
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10445:
3162:
19138:
15706:
9551:
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in Paris. These galleries make no distinction between modernist and postmodernist phases, seeing both as developments within modern art.
9927:
9484:
1522:), which he later called the first abstract painting. In 1912, Metzinger and Gleizes wrote the first (and only) major Cubist manifesto,
1510:
were shown together in Room 41, provoking a 'scandal' out of which Cubism emerged and spread throughout Paris and beyond. Also in 1911,
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began to appear in artist studios and in radical avant-garde circles as a reaction against the subjectivism of Abstract Expressionism.
3630:
1663:
Expressionism is notoriously difficult to define, in part because it "overlapped with other major 'isms' of the modernist period: with
962:, displayed all of the paintings rejected by the Paris Salon. While most were in standard styles, but by inferior artists, the work of
665:" by British railway companies from 1845, a concept which would be adopted throughout the rest of the world over the next fifty years.
112:
and the growing influence of science. It is characterized by a self-conscious rejection of tradition and the search for newer means of
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17319:
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The terms have expanded to encompass a movement in music that features such repetition and iteration as those of the compositions of
2713:
and others politicized their paintings, foreshadowing the coming of World War II, while in America, modernism is seen in the form of
2602:
74:
10471:
7876:
Catherine Keyser, "Robert Benchley and Dorothy Parker 'In Broadway Playhouses': Middlebrow Theatricality and Sophisticated Humour".
7654:
3902:
were some of the younger artists who emerged during the era of late modernism that spawned the heyday of the art of the late 1960s.
2187:
By 1930, modernism had won a place in the political and artistic establishment, although by this time modernism itself had changed.
1800:
1483:
21594:
9945:
7180:
5288:. He said: "It was, I believe, around 1959 or at the beginning of the sixties that I began to think about what I was later to call
2644:
2398:
was privately published in 1928, while another important landmark for the history of the modern novel came with the publication of
1107:
revolutionized the Paris art world with "wild", multi-colored, expressive landscapes and figure paintings that the critics called
3787:
when he curated an influential exhibition of new painting that toured important art museums throughout the United States in 1964.
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7916:
7472:
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and scores of others fled Europe for New York. In New York City a new generation of young and exciting modernist painters led by
22454:
8576:
5740:
The history of Picasso is marked by retrospection. The explicit variations on classical pastoral themes, the citations from and
2666:("Quartet for the End of Time"). The quartet was first performed in January 1941 to an audience of prisoners and prison guards.
2128:
had greater importance than a change in political structures. But many modernists saw themselves as apolitical. Others, such as
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notes that, while modernism "seemed to be a spent force" by the late 1920s, after World War II, "a new generation of composersâ
2789:, began a renaissance of the arts for the region, characterized by a freer use of color and an emphasis on political messages.
2116:
Some modernists saw themselves as part of a revolutionary culture that included political revolution. In Russia after the 1917
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642:
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echoes and tape-warped sonic tendrils" which would be largely ignored at the time. Other early Avant-pop productions included
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15433:
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9902:
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8132:
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6761:
6558:
5853:, both projecting brilliant colors and spontaneous brushwork, and indebted to the same late 19th-century sources, especially
4442:, and used assemblages of large physical objects, including stuffed animals, birds and commercial photographs. Rauschenberg,
4408:
Since then, many artists have embraced minimal or post-minimal styles, and the label "postmodern" has been attached to them.
2849:
1412:. Yet, while this was indeed a wholly new technique, its origins can be traced back to the work of earlier composers such as
10318:. New York: Basic Books. Cited in Bauer, Amy (2004). "Cognition, Constraints, and Conceptual Blends in Modernist Music", in
8186:. New York: Basic Books. Cited in Bauer, Amy (2004), "Cognition, Constraints, and Conceptual Blends in Modernist Music", in
4756:
Another trend in art which has been associated with the term postmodern is the use of a number of different media together.
625:
at Sydenham (1854). At the time it was built, the Crystal Palace boasted the greatest area of glass ever seen in a building.
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16912:
14075:
9396:
8370:
7228:
6412:
5406:, which rejects the cynicism and deconstruction of postmodern art in favor of reviving early modernist aesthetic currents.
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movement, though they did not use the word itself. A few years later, in 1911, a like-minded group of young artists formed
1252:
675:
6629:
1125:(1844â1900) were another major precursor of modernism, with a philosophy in which psychological drives, specifically the "
14813:
14796:
14197:
13807:
10562:
9682:
9531:
7554:
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4591:
During the late 1950s and 1960s artists with a wide range of interests began to push the boundaries of contemporary art.
3139:, and modernism in a less fascist manner by noting their shared disjunctive narratives, surreal images, and incoherence.
2587:
15782:
14142:
10492:
9997:
9978:
1925:, though previous dogmatism has given way to a more playful use of decoration, historical quotation, and spatial drama.
1157:, the life force, which "brings about the creative evolution of everything." His philosophy also placed a high value on
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15850:
14701:
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8887:
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5233:
Peter Kalliney suggests that "Modernist concepts, especially aesthetic autonomy, were fundamental to the literature of
4827:
2810:
and other communist imagery, he fired Rivera, and the unfinished work was eventually destroyed by Rockefeller's staff.
2586:, Op. 42 (1942). Schoenberg also wrote tonal music in this period with the Suite for Strings in G major (1935) and the
20522:
14170:
10004:, Per BÀckström & Benedikt Hjartarson (eds.), Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, Avantgarde Critical Studies, 2014.
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and meaning in the world. Modernism often yearns for a romantic or metaphysical centre, but later finds its collapse.
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3320:(born 1936) are among the writers in the second half of the 20th century who have been described as late modernists.
2557:(1925), which "had made a tremendous impression on Shostakovich when it was staged in Leningrad." However, from 1932
2014:
1045:
940:" (1863) inspired young artists to break away from tradition and innovate new ways of portraying their world in art.
679:, 1819/20) called into question previous optimism. His ideas had an important influence on later thinkers, including
12550:
9741:
6838:. William Dobell Memorial Lecture, Sydney, Australia, 31 October 1979. Vol. 54, no. 6. Archived from
5371:
By the early 1980s, the postmodern movement in art and architecture began to establish its position through various
3966:
3547:
expanded and developed the definitions and possibilities available to artists for the creation of new works of art.
2024:(1862â1931) was the first to make full use of it in his short story "Leutnant Gustl" ("None but the brave") (1900).
22255:
21616:
21079:
18128:
18001:
14187:
9633:
Packer, William. "Childish artists coming unstuck", p.13, and "Young pretenders of art have much to learn", p. 20,
9247:"Joe Meek's pop masterpiece I Hear a New World gets the chance to haunt a whole new generation of audiophile geeks"
5604:
3082:
497:
14935:
4475:, whose more intimately scaled works were seen as radical because of both his personal iconography and his use of
2617:
2613:
2005:
604:, and meaning in the world, modernism, although yearning for such a metaphysical center, only finds its collapse.
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21335:
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19131:
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16355:
15828:
14119:
14035:
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9780:
8650:, says "Freud becomes the greatest living British artist after his Whitechapel show ". Retrieved 28 October 2012.
7863:
Caren Irr, "A Gendered Collision: Sentimentalism and modernism in Dorothy Parker's Poetry and Fiction" (review).
7754:
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5999:
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Significant modernist literary works continued to be created in the 1920s and 1930s, including further novels by
2124:. However, others rejected conventional politics as well as artistic conventions, believing that a revolution of
20717:
8047:
3642:
In the 1950s, Moore began to receive increasingly significant commissions, including a reclining figure for the
3169:. The photo shows the old building with the addition of one of the contemporary glass towers to the exterior by
2864:
to overthrow the Basque government and the Spanish Republican government. Pablo Picasso painted his mural-sized
785:(1867). Despite coming from different fields, both of their theories threatened the established order. Darwin's
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in "opposition to technical skill without inspiration." They were influenced by the writings of the art critic
82:
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A primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of
4405:
and others, continued to produce late modernist paintings and sculpture for the remainder of their careers.
2037:(1915â1967). Other modernist novelists that are associated with the use of this narrative technique include
719:. Olympia's confrontational gaze caused great controversy when the painting was first exhibited at the 1865
467:
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includes "Intermedia, the fusion of forms, the confusion of realms," in his list of the characteristics of
4516:
2894:
2730:
2662:
2579:
1454:
1333:
1239:, Pennsylvania (1937). Fallingwater was one of Wright's most famous private residences (completed in 1937).
742:(a group of English poets, painters, and art critics) began to challenge the dominant trends of industrial
577:
408:
371:(1711â1776), who argued that we never actually perceive one event causing another. We only experience the '
325:
of the First World War â disclose a common cause and psychological matrix in the fight against (perceived)
53:
8626:, who calls Freud "the artist regarded as the greatest living British painter". Retrieved 28 October 2012.
3733:, "Lucien Freud and his contemporaries transformed figure painting in the 20th century. In paintings like
3655:. By the end of the 1970s, there were some 40 exhibitions a year featuring his work. On the campus of the
2778:
1323:
was an early development within modernism that tended to present its subject from multiple points of view.
69:
was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation,
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of the 1930s and through the years of World War II, American art was characterized by social realism and
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2455:
2033:
1734:
1316:
590:
416:
196:
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Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science vol. XI, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1988
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6438:
https://www.bl.uk/20th-century-literature/articles/a-close-reading-of-the-love-song-of-j-alfred-prufrock
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art practices. By the early 1960s, minimalism emerged as an abstract movement in art (with roots in the
4049:, 1947) are considered seminal examples in the movement. Meanwhile, in the downtown scene in New York's
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Stream of consciousness was an important modernist literary innovation, and it has been suggested that
1748:
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937:
883:
843:, and are not to be defined. They place us, as does music, in the ambiguous realm of the undetermined."
739:
476:
31:
17:
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4800:. One of the most common forms of "multi-media art" is the use of video-tape and CRT monitors, termed
4019:
as well as the greater worldwide art scene. Earlier in England in 1958 the term "Pop Art" was used by
581:
does not present its subjects from a single point of view, instead presenting a flat, two-dimensional
415:. 'The Poet' of 1911 is similarly decentred, presenting the body from multiple points of view. As the
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9577:. The MIT Press essential knowledge series. Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England: The MIT Press.
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was unveiled. Also in Chicago, Moore commemorated science with a large bronze sundial, locally named
3613:(1898â1986) emerged after World War II as Britain's leading sculptor. He was best known for his semi-
3442:(1873â1907), the Theatre of the Absurd is generally seen as beginning in the 1950s with the plays of
3093:
was at play in anxieties over modernism and the notion that doctrine develops and changes over time.
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3016:
Arshile Gorky's portrait of someone who might be Willem de Kooning is an example of the evolution of
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is often viewed as an American phenomenon, with leading exponents including Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot,
1922:
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movements that contained both political and social commentary dominated the art world. Artists like
430:, if romanticism is the (often frustrated) quest for metaphysical truths about character, nature, a
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15647:
15521:
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15268:
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11359:
10501:
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began to oust modernism in the Soviet Union, where it had previously endorsed Russian Futurism and
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was first performed in 1935. Like Shostakovich, other composers faced difficulties in this period.
1914:
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reject modernism generally as the product of "an epoch of false money allied with false culture".
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from the context of figure painting, Cubism and Surrealism. Along with his friends de Kooning and
2491:
2385:
1576:, was the largest and most ambitious Cubist painting undertaken during the pre-war Cubist period.
104:
The modernist movement emerged during the late 19th century in response to significant changes in
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6985:, No. 41, Special Issue on the Critiques of the Enlightenment. (SpringâSummer, 1987), pp. 95â108.
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was signed with the pseudonym "R. Mutt". It is also an example of what Duchamp would later call "
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of the post World War II era. This movement rejected Abstract Expressionism and its focus on the
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886:. Everdell also believed modernism in painting began in 1885â1886 with post-Impressionist artist
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268:, modernism can be defined as a broad cultural, social, or political initiative sustained by the
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Daphne Erdinast- Vulcan explores Conrad's relation to Modernism, Romanticism and metaphysics in
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regime in Germany for virtually all modern art. Such art was banned because it was un-German or
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1532:, the largest Cubist exhibition to date. In 1912 Metzinger painted and exhibited his enchanting
970:, which literary historians see beginning with Charles Baudelaire and including the later poets
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15153:
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13959:
13772:
13729:
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5296:, Tange gained international recognition in 1949 when he won the competition for the design of
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https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/44212/the-love-song-of-j-alfred-prufrock
5215:
and modernist architecture, and his style is still used as influence for buildings worldwide.
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attracted attention and opened commercial doors to the movement. The second French school was
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Supreme Height of the Defenders of Surrealism in Paris and the Revelation of their Real Value
6138:
5670:, quotation, parody, the ironic retake are typical of the entire artistic-literary tradition.
5277:' movement, influenced by European Cubism, Expressionism, Dada, and other modernist styles".
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words, which attempts to recreate the experience of sleep and dreams. In poetry T. S. Eliot,
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magazine began publishing work, influenced by modernism, by young writers and humorists like
2143:
2113:, and advertising. Greenberg associated this with the revolutionary rejection of capitalism.
1580:
1409:
1008:, the beginning of the ironic monologue, and the founding of the Society of Incoherent Arts.
518:
356:, by way of contrast, celebrates that collapse, exposing the failure of metaphysics, such as
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649:(1854). These technological advances spread abroad, leading to later structures such as the
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Philosophically, the collapse of metaphysics can be traced back to the Scottish philosopher
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2289:. This is the modern version (with minor modifications) of one that was first used in 1916.
2120:, there was indeed initially a burgeoning of avant-garde cultural activity, which included
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1980:
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1507:
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starting in 1903, and culminating with his first abstract painting and the founding of the
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In the context of the Industrial Revolution (~1760â1840), influential innovations included
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and Benedikt Hjartarson. "Rethinking the Topography of the International Avant-Garde", in
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9377:
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6502:(Spring 1975). "Babbitt at the abyss: The social context of postmodern American fiction".
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caused much controversy and attracted great criticism with their rejection of traditional
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684:
589:
of 1911 is similarly decentered, presenting the body from multiple points of view. As the
252:
of various arts and disciplines. It is also often perceived, especially in the West, as a
30:
This article is about the cultural and artistic movement. For other uses of the word, see
8:
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Fluxus encouraged a do-it-yourself aesthetic and valued simplicity over complexity. Like
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in 1937. The climate became so hostile for artists and art associated with modernism and
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10168:, Berlin, Bruxelles, Lausanne, New York Oxford: Peter Lang, 2022 ISBN 978-3-631-87869-9.
9942:
7473:"God's work: Frank Lloyd Wright, quintessential American Modernist: Larchmont Chronicle"
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4948:
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had already been innovative in his use of perspective. In 1907, as Picasso was painting
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Art historians have suggested various dates as starting points for modernism. Historian
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minor, Op. 38 (begun in 1906, completed in 1939). During this time Hungarian modernist
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1990:
1882:
1848:, not the depiction of the natural world, formed the essential characteristics of art.
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was the first fully Expressionist work for the theater, which opened on 4 July 1909 in
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10125:. London: Harper and Row, Ltd. Reprinted, London: Paul Chapman Publishing, Ltd., 1982.
10058:
The History of Modern Science: A Guide to the Second Scientific Revolution, 1800â1950,
9404:
7354:
Theorizing the Avant-Garde: Modernism, Expressionism, and the problem of Postmodernity
6839:
6289:
6272:
5753:
2774:
2229:. Also by 1930 modernism began to influence mainstream culture, so that, for example,
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21978:
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2656:(1908â1992), however, served in the French army during the war and was imprisoned at
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reject such consumerist attitudes to undermine conventional thinking. The art critic
2021:
1975:
1910:
1898:
1862:
1717:
1608:
1600:
1561:
1511:
1435:
In the world of art, in the first decade of the 20th century, young painters such as
1401:
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1248:
1210:
has also been suggested as a significant precursor to modernism in works as early as
1191:
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as "lower animals" proved to be difficult to reconcile with the idea of an ennobling
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743:
548:
536:
380:
274:
94:
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17547:
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but worked only sporadically until his mid-30s. His breakthrough came with the 1944
3479:
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and modernist artists, writers, and poets fled Europe for New York and America. The
22026:
22016:
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20598:
20439:
20367:
20085:
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19859:
19844:
19807:
19513:
19493:
19460:
19365:
19327:
18569:
18519:
18464:
18379:
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18311:
18116:
17981:
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17632:
17616:
17496:
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16807:
16765:
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15899:
15806:
15684:
15397:
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15333:
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14757:
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14393:
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13743:
13482:
13262:
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12907:
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11695:
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Madness and Modernism: Insanity in the Light of Modern Art, Literature, and Thought
10215:
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8338:
8184:
Madness and Modernism: Insanity in the Light of Modern Art, Literature, and Thought
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7889:
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6998:
Online Academic Edition. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 19 November 2013.
6935:
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6124:
6022:
Gardner, Helen; de la Croix, Horst; Tansey, Richard G.; Kirkpatrick, Diane (1991).
5854:
5266:
5160:
5136:
5132:
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4276:
4268:
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2152:, which was written in 1903 and first performed in 1917. Major surrealists include
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809:. Meanwhile, Marx's arguments that there are fundamental contradictions within the
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were all aspects of this movement. Modernism centered around beliefs in a "growing
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8765:
Martin, Ann Ray; Junker, Howard (29 July 1968). "The New Art: It's Way, Way Out".
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describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and
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by Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe. The Germans were attacking to support the efforts of
2342:
1700:
were the most famous playwrights. Other notable Expressionist dramatists included
1688:
1503:
963:
913:
759:
702:
62:
work is considered a seminal influence on subsequent trends in modernist painting.
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22340:
22225:
22073:
22068:
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21966:
21920:
21677:
21631:
21529:
21506:
21489:
21462:
21247:
20846:
20815:
20780:
20745:
20623:
20474:
20372:
20330:
20241:
20229:
20214:
20189:
20164:
19934:
19802:
19797:
19714:
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19372:
19256:
18901:
A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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7589:. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008. Credo Reference. Web. 25 March 2011.
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10190:(Cambridge University Press, "Cambridge Companions to Literature" series, 1999,
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7370:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1959, especially Chapter One.
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4822:(1931â1978), a Lithuanian-born American artist. Fluxus traces its beginnings to
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10th Street galleries, artists were formulating an American version of pop art.
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with the exception of the visual and performing arts, but with regard to music,
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by Walter Hasenclever, which was published in 1914 and first performed in 1916.
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Modernism was a cultural movement that impacted the arts as well as the broader
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The Most Famous Farm Couple in the World: Why American Gothic still fascinates.
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7499:"The Evolution of Modernism in Architecture and its Impact on the 21st Century"
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achieved the first controlled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction, Moore's
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Modernism continued to evolve during the 1930s. Between 1930 and 1932 composer
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1947:
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1813:, oil on canvas, 146 x 114 cm (57.5 in Ă 44.9 in), exhibited at Moderni Umeni,
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175:â the idea of "creation from nothingness" â upheld in the 19th century by both
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for most of their careers. There is a connection between the radical works of
3123:) and "Negro". The Nazis exhibited modernist paintings alongside works by the
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signifies a key point in his career and in the development of modern painting.
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were influential in the early days of modernism. Freud's first major work was
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Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World Vol. XI: Genres: Europe
7560:. U.S. General Services Administration. 2006 . pp. 14â15. Archived from
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in December 1967, 25 years to the minute after the team of physicists led by
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2620:(his last, 1939). But he too left for the US in 1940, because of the rise of
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However, with the coming of the Great War of 1914â1918 (World War I) and the
2000:
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Important literary precursors of modernism included esteemed writers such as
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9376:, 1913â1938. Edited by William J. Tyler. University of Hawai'i Press, 2008,
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Arthur Symons introduced the mystical aspect of Symbolism in his 1899 book,
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Two of the most significant thinkers of the mid-19th century were biologist
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The Matrix of Modernism: Pound, Eliot, and Early Twentieth Century Thought,
10245:
9746:
9290:
8751:
8577:"Lucian Freud, Figurative Painter Who Redefined Portraiture, Is Dead at 88"
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7334:
Regression and Apocalypse: Studies in North American Literary Expressionism
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Diego Rivera is perhaps best known by the public world for his 1933 mural,
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Modernism developed out of Romanticism's revolt against the effects of the
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121:
59:
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Illinois Sesquicentennial Commission (1969) . "Nuclear Energy sculpture".
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Mies van der Rohe, one of the great figures of 20th-century architecture.
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The Spirit of Montmartre: Cabarets, Humor, and the Avant-Garde, 1875â1905
5805:
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before it, Fluxus included a strong current of anti-commercialism and an
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Modernism, with its sense that "things fall apart," is often seen as the
508:
481:
427:
349:
341:
249:
240:. It is commonly described as a system of thought and behavior marked by
180:
172:
168:
125:
70:
9943:"One Earth, Four or Five Words. The Peripheral Concept of 'Avant-Garde'"
8516:
In Camera: Francis Bacon: Photography, Film and the Practice of Painting
8343:
8326:
8227:, ed. Dinah Birch. Oxford University Press Inc. Oxford Reference Online.
7803:. Ed. Hugh Brigstocke. Oxford University Press, 2001. Grove Art Online.
7289:(exh. cat.). The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 1964, pp. 12â25
4623:
in Germany were pioneers of performance-based works of art. Groups like
4434:
exemplifies this trend. His "combines" of the 1950s were forerunners of
2685:, German Expressionism, and modernist and masterful color painters like
2509:
1755:
Futurism is another modernist movement. In 1909, the Parisian newspaper
459:
Oliver's image of the moon busily 'hoisting' itself into consciousness.
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17527:
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16787:
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16365:
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16158:
16051:
15857:
15667:
15535:
15256:
15058:
14850:
14691:
14479:
14245:
14150:
14114:
14104:
14082:
13897:
13887:
13875:
13827:
13652:
13206:
12977:
12900:
12879:
12767:
12435:
12421:
12170:
12156:
12093:
12016:
11905:
11772:
11709:
11569:
11399:
11200:
11158:
11095:
10752:
9823:
The First Moderns: Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth Century Thought
9775:
7941:
Pericles Lewis, "Modernist Writing and Reactionary Politics" (review).
7745:
6716:
6429:
6181:
The First Moderns: Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth Century Thought
5812:âthe 'makers of the new'âhave been neo-classics, often as observant of
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as remedies or antidotes to modernism. Such movements see modernism as
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Playwrights commonly associated with the Theatre of the Absurd include
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in 1929. In the 1930s, in addition to further major works by Faulkner,
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1959:
1955:
1940:
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Modernism, with its sense that 'things fall apart,' can be seen as the
368:
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10514:
9985:, Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, Avantgarde Critical Studies, 2014.
9874:"The Avant-Garde in Babel. Two or Three Notes on Four or Five Words",
9612:"Modern art surges ahead:ÂĄMagnifico! features new artistic expression"
8409:
Encounters in the Virtual Feminist Museum: Time, Space and the Archive
8291:, ed. John Wilson Foster. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
7713:
824:
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22162:
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17782:
17772:
17756:
17324:
17121:
16954:
16849:
16839:
16634:
16624:
16604:
16430:
16400:
16133:
16056:
15475:
15261:
15098:
14855:
14556:
14505:
14403:
14214:
14020:
13991:
13701:
13659:
13524:
13234:
12324:
12079:
11946:
11667:
11618:
11583:
11144:
10276:
Looking Back to the Future: Essays by Griselda Pollock from the 1990s
9894:
8249:
Cheryl Hindrichs, "Late Modernism, 1928â1945: Criticism and Theory",
8039:
6675:
5846:
5745:
5678:
5459:
5428:
5208:
5156:
5104:
4936:
4932:
4835:
4823:
4801:
4719:
4680:
4582:
4520:
4358:
3875:
3867:
3534:'s radical approach to painting revolutionized the potential for all
3376:
2924:
2890:
2840:
characterized many of the artists connected to surrealism, including
2726:
2433:
2161:
2013:). This is often presented as an early example of a writer using the
1822:
1757:
1743:
1668:
1616:
1429:
1224:
1158:
776:
731:
725:
522:
452:
326:
290:
236:
145:
35:
19922:
13822:
8461:
6708:
6690:
6549:
Josipovici, Gabriel (1994). "Chapter 7: Modernism and Romanticism".
3936:
3165:(MNCARS) is Spain's national museum of 20th-century art, located in
2205:, one of the first operas to make use of the twelve-tone technique,
2028:
was the first English writer to use it, in the early volumes of her
1153:(1882â1941). Also important in Bergson's philosophy was the idea of
34:. For the period in sociology beginning with industrialization, see
22315:
22011:
21832:
21660:
21575:
21514:
21477:
20527:
20434:
20399:
20357:
20345:
20133:
19927:
19827:
19770:
19574:
19528:
19412:
19025:
18759:
18709:
18689:
18554:
17858:
17036:
16829:
16750:
16698:
16629:
16542:
16463:
16415:
16281:
16266:
16123:
16061:
15993:
15887:
15872:
15546:
15460:
15450:
15438:
15182:
14645:
14342:
14282:
11548:
11415:
10773:
10734:
10718:
10704:
10595:
9351:
Peter Kalliney, "Modernism, African Literature, and the Cold War".
9145:"Modernism and Popular Music â Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism"
8767:
8722:
Aldrich, Larry (NovemberâDecember 1969). "Young Lyrical Painters".
8095:
7705:
7636:(Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California, 1954), p. 4.
6021:
5639:
5346:
5096:
4909:
4905:
4871:
4866:
4854:
4731:
4608:
4488:
4463:
3707:
3652:
3047:, 1913, oil on canvas. The work was displayed at the exhibition of
2706:
2678:
2309:âwhich rejected popular solutions to modern problems), the rise of
2165:
1809:
1664:
1405:
1394:
1049:
802:
692:
637:, the huge cast-iron and plate-glass exhibition hall built for the
322:
302:
286:
282:
258:
120:, industrialization, and urbanization, as well as the cultural and
90:
86:
10486:
An online radio show that presents a humorous version of Modernism
9364:
Peter Kalliney, "Modernism, African Literature, and the Cold War".
7038:
The Bloomsbury Guides to English Literature: The Twentieth Century
6672:
Cooke, and Wheatstone, and the Invention of the Electric Telegraph
5043:
At the turn of the 21st century, well-established artists such as
4073:
exhibited the works of other American artists, including those of
3618:
groups. His forms are generally pierced or contain hollow spaces.
1856:
up to the middle of the 19th century, underpinned by the logic of
1011:
551:
during his retirement. Modernist artists largely rejected realism.
22230:
22085:
21997:
20154:
20128:
20123:
20065:
20060:
19892:
19780:
19775:
19734:
19556:
19402:
19284:
18838:
18786:
18744:
18729:
18699:
16168:
15971:
15909:
15726:
15625:
15365:
15092:
14925:
14531:
14131:
14015:
13300:
12345:
11807:
11422:
10711:
10695:
10681:
8864:
The Return of the Real: The Avant-garde at the End of the Century
8114:
5674:
5415:
in Western societies. The German sociologist JĂŒrgen Habermas, in
5068:
5033:
4435:
4417:
4206:
4086:
4012:
3998:
3723:
3722:
was a German-born British painter, known chiefly for his thickly
3702:(1928â1995), have received widespread international recognition.
3356:
3300:
2853:
2674:
2621:
2553:
2310:
2294:
2216:
2133:
1963:
1836:
artists, taking as their examples the Impressionists, as well as
1588:
1349:
1108:
1033:
997:
188:
184:
15087:
10220:
Pioneers of Modern Design: From William Morris to Walter Gropius
8303:
by Anthony Mellors; see also Prynne's publisher, Bloodaxe Books.
8206:
8204:
7138:
Gustav Mahler: The Wunderhorn Years: Chronicles and Commentaries
6113:
Mura, Andrea (2012). "The Symbolic Function of Transmodernity".
5253:
decidedly modern prose" of such "well-known Japanese writers as
1447:
as the means of structuring paintings, though the Impressionist
801:; in particular, the notion that human beings are driven by the
332:
22250:
20419:
20340:
20070:
19729:
19719:
19417:
19319:
18771:
18749:
18679:
18657:
17252:
16792:
16651:
16143:
16073:
15642:
15554:
15409:
14640:
10629:
10104:
Beyond Symbolism and Surrealism: Alexei Remizov's Synthetic Art
10092:
8449:
7040:, ed. Linda R. Williams. London: Bloomsbury, 1992, pp. 108â109.
6553:(3rd ed.). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan.
5543:
5447:
5323:
5292:", He was influenced from an early age by the Swiss modernist,
5004:, 1999, acrylic on canvas, 270 by 300 cm (9 by 10 ft)
4813:
4765:
4586:
4498:
4342:
3643:
3543:
3166:
3112:
3052:
2994:
2102:
1739:
1656:
1345:
1244:
1194:(1849â1912), especially his later plays, including the trilogy
1065:
870:) continuity began to yield to the discrete with mathematician
866:
argued that modernism began in the 1870s when metaphorical (or
443:
298:
10020:
All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity.
9323:
Burrows, Terry; Larter, Sarah; Anderson, Janice, eds. (1999).
9034:"Fluxus & Happening â Allan Kaprow â Chronology"
7827:
Neighbour, O.W. (2001). "Schoenberg , Arnold (Franz Walter)".
6382:
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/43986/frost-at-midnight
5796:
has carried the same technique into the 1970s. In modernism,
5446:"Anti-Modern" or "Counter-Modern" movements seek to emphasize
4695:
was a center for musical performances by electronic composers
2935:. Art critics had favorable opinions about the painting; like
2278:
1644:
22215:
22205:
22200:
21672:
21667:
20235:
19897:
19183:
19116:
18544:
18140:
17791:
16890:
14876:
9026:
8201:
7600:"Mies van der Rohe Dies at 83; Leader of Modern Architecture"
6981:
Robert Gooding-Williams, "Nietzsche's Pursuit of Modernism",
6616:
The Grand Experiment: The birth of the Railway Age, 1820â1845
6482:(Winter 1973). "The myth of the postmodernist breakthrough".
4543:
3250:, born in 1901, published his most important modernist poem,
2993:
was also the title of an exhibition, mounted by the Nazis in
2931:
style, it is one of the most familiar images in 20th-century
1845:
1825:, confiscated by the Nazis circa 1936â1937, displayed at the
1448:
269:
10540:
9485:"Oxford Dictionaries â Dictionary, Thesaurus, & Grammar"
8858:
8856:
8854:
7692:
Weiss, Beno (1990). "Review of Italo Svevo: A double life".
5458:, and therefore subject to an inability to see systemic and
4993:
4935:
history a collection of dreamy pop vignettes, adorned with
4718:
During the same period, various avant-garde artists created
1161:, though without rejecting the importance of the intellect.
22345:
18765:
18739:
16728:
15530:
11102:
10636:
9529:
American Heritage Dictionary's definition of the Postmodern
8327:"The Machine as Art (in the 20th Century): An Introduction"
7996:
7994:
7808:
7336:. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press. p. 26.
7053:, 11 June 2012, "Can Dostoevsky Still Kick You in the Gut?"
4850:
4090:
2981:
2927:-holding farmer and a younger woman in front of a house of
2682:
2467:
2110:
1676:
10154:(1971), Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1973
9503:"Postmodern â Definition of Postmodern by Merriam-Webster"
8741:
8739:
8737:
8398:(edited by C. Armstrong and C. de Zegher) MIT Press, 2006.
7117:
5845:
Note the parallel French movement Fauvism and the English
5574:
History of classical music traditions § 20th century music
4117:
2474:, there were important British modernist poets, including
2317:, and the march to war helped to radicalize a generation.
1091:
and several other young artists, including the pre-cubist
212:, meanwhile, rejects many of the principles of modernism.
20080:
18734:
16719:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
9654:
8851:
7739:
6573:
The painting is in the Peggy Guggenheim Collection. See:
6334:
The painting is in the Peggy Guggenheim Collection. See:
6095:
American Heritage Dictionary's definition of "Postmodern"
6026:. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 953.
4338:
3605:
3359:, and early modernism via great teachers in America like
2439:
1765:'s first manifesto. Soon afterward, a group of painters (
1627:
in the 1930s, there were subsequent Expressionist works.
261:, replacing them with new ways of reaching the same end.
195:, revision, and parody. Another feature of modernism was
9208:
Albiez, Sean (2017). "Avant-pop". In Horn, David (ed.).
8275:
Morris Dickstein, "An Outsider to His Own Life", Books,
8266:, ed. David Scott Kastan. Oxford University Press, 2006.
8214:, ed. David Scott Kastan. Oxford University Press, 2006.
7991:
7319:â "Vorticism can be thought of as English Expressionism"
6046:
Morris Dickstein, "An Outsider to His Own Life", Books,
3771:
during the 1950s and 1960s, several new directions like
2701:
which characterized the European art scene. In Germany,
2600:(1881â1945) produced a number of major works, including
723:, especially as a number of details identified her as a
22330:
9125:
Twilight Memories: Marking Time in a Culture of Amnesia
8734:
8034:
8032:
8030:
6760:. Metaphysics Research Lab. Stanford University. 2017.
6575:
https://www.guggenheim-venice.it/en/art/works/the-poet/
6336:
https://www.guggenheim-venice.it/en/art/works/the-poet/
3312:" have also been applied to his later works. The poets
2521:
The modernist movement continued during this period in
2223:
pushed the boundaries of the modern novel further with
8973:
Beyond Recognition: Representation, Power, and Culture
8070:
For the End of Time: The Story of the Messiaen Quartet
6418:
https://archive.org/details/symbolistmovemen00symouoft
5443:, postmodernism represents an extension of modernism.
3712:
Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion
3682:
The "London School" of figurative painters, including
2136:
culture that excluded the majority of the population.
2101:. Greenberg labeled the products of consumer culture "
1844:(1863â1944), began with the assumption that color and
1591:. This was arguably the founding organization for the
1478:, which were displayed in a retrospective at the 1907
455:
approach to suggest a non-rational sense of meaning.
227:
completed in 1959, designed by the American architect
18951:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
9322:
8024:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. 541â545.
6284:
See section 5 ('Deconstruction') in 'Postmodernism',
4908:
avant-garde for inspiration. In 1959, music producer
4764:
and meant to convey new art forms along the lines of
4411:
1742:. The extreme simplification of characters to mythic
839:. Describing his work, Redon explained, "My drawings
171:. The movement also rejected the concept of absolute
10292:"Obscene Modernism and the Trade in Salacious Books"
8494:
Inscribed on the plaque at the base of the sculpture
8127:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 525.
8027:
7462:
Sontag, Susan (1977) On Photography, Penguin, London
7287:
Albert Gleizes 1881â1953, A Retrospective Exhibition
5829:
5273:("The Artistic Age"). This journal was "part of an '
4826:'s 1957 to 1959 Experimental Composition classes at
2673:, modernism was defined by Surrealism, late Cubism,
1397:
and fanatical enthusiasm, creativity, and despair."
99:
human beings in a society interact and live together
77:
experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and
12539:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
10366:
Modanizumu: Modernist Fiction from Japan, 1913â1938
10137:
The Shock of the New: Art and the Century of Change
10130:
The Norton Anthology of African American Literature
10039:
Modernism: A Guide to European Literature 1890â1930
8240:, ed. Alison Latham. Oxford University Press, 2002.
8072:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003, p. 5.
6290:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/postmodernism/#5
6273:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/postmodernism/#5
4959:sound manipulation into a 3-minute pop format, and
4703:, and other notable performance artists, including
4501:as a sculpture for the inaugural exhibition of the
2632:during the 1930s and 1940s, writing works like the
2454:were writing from the 1920s until the 1950s. While
2259:, which are considered to be the first examples of
897:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
344:: "Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold" (in '
9889:Armstrong, Carol and de Zegher, Catherine (eds.),
9295:American Painting. Part Two: The Twentieth Century
8420:De Zegher, Catherine, and Teicher, Hendel (eds.),
8371:"The Theatre of the Absurd: The West and the East"
8120:
7388:Rorrison (1998, 475) and SchĂŒrer (1997b, ix, xiv).
5402:Modernist reactions against postmodernism include
5333:
5225:Santiniketan: The Making of a Contextual Modernism
4818:Fluxus was named and loosely organized in 1962 by
4542:Marcel Duchamp famously gave up "art" in favor of
3525:
3367:. American artists benefited from the presence of
1905:, a 10-story office building completed in 1891 in
1379:View from the Dunes with Beach and Piers, Domburg,
1364:, and others, in the years between 1900 and 1910.
772:On the Origin of Species through Natural Selection
10037:Bradbury, Malcolm, & James McFarlane (eds.),
9092:Hassan, Ihab (2003). Cahoone, Lawrence E. (ed.).
8124:Encyclopedia of Martin Luther and the Reformation
7945:, Volume 8, Number 4, November 2001, pp. 696â698.
7867:, Volume 73, Number 4, December 2001 pp. 880â881.
7764:
7221:
7090:"Tradition and the individual talent" (1919), in
6630:"The Great Northern Railway: Kings Cross Station"
6551:The world and the book: a study of modern fiction
6143:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
4927:Jonathan Patrick calls a "seminal moment in both
4263:. Minimalist compositions are sometimes known as
3013:, and others were just beginning to come of age.
2907:. Hopper began painting it immediately after the
2806:discovered that the mural included a portrait of
2190:
1352:and the inventions of Cubism from the studios of
1184:(1819â1892), who published the poetry collection
936:were both published in 1857. Baudelaire's essay "
132:and techniques associated with modernism include
22473:
10177:Modernism: An Anthology of Sources and Documents
10117:Frascina, Francis, and Charles Harrison (eds.).
8253:, Volume 8, Issue 11, pp. 840â855, November 2011
7456:
7327:
7325:
7305:. New York, NY: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
6938:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996, p. 966.
5982:
5980:
3675:(1980), which was commissioned to recognize the
2669:In painting, during the 1920s and 1930s and the
2095:expounded this theory of modernism in his essay
1579:In 1905, a group of four German artists, led by
1087:, Russia. At the beginning of the 20th century,
9925:Centre-Periphery. The Avant-Garde and the Other
9548:"The Po-Mo Page: Postmodern to Post-postmodern"
9309:. "Notes on American Painting of the Sixties."
9173:
8121:Lamport, M.A.; Gordon, B.; Marty, M.E. (2017).
8002:Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School
7909:"A full alphabet of Johnston wood letter types"
7094:. Paperback edition. (Faber & Faber, 1999).
6897:
6325:, chapter 4, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1989.
5994:
5992:
5689:
5687:
5322:was a group of modern artists, mainly based in
5218:
4109:, a technique used in commercial reproduction.
3740:
3001:that many left for the Americas. German artist
2648:(1945). He also emigrated to the US because of
1599:(The Blue Rider) in Munich. The name came from
17417:Fourth Great Debate in international relations
10261:Generations and Geographies in the Visual Arts
10205:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).
10119:Modern Art and Modernism: A Critical Anthology
9935:, Nordlit. University of TromsĂž, no. 21, 2007.
9431:Griffiths, Paul, ed. (2004). "Postmodernism".
9203:
9201:
9176:"Why Jazz Musicians Love 'The Rite Of Spring'"
8916:"'Fountain', Marcel Duchamp: Summary â â Tate"
8693:"'Girl with a White Dog', Lucian Freud â Tate"
6159:"Modernist architecture: 30 stunning examples"
5409:
5381:The Oxford Encyclopaedia of British Literature
3104:, primarily under the homegrown philosophy of
2428:, consisting of a mixture of standard English
2301:of the 1920s (as represented most famously by
2146:and first appeared in the preface to his play
21242:
21228:
19132:
18156:
17844:
17369:
16906:
13808:
10556:
10477:Malady of Writing. Modernism you can dance to
10238:The Sources of Modern Architecture and Design
10161:Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983
9914:History and Philosophy of Modern Mathematics,
9650:"Out Of This World: Designs Of The Space Age"
9448:
9446:
9094:From Modernism to Postmodernism: An Anthology
8484:. Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate, 2003. p. 221.
8264:The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature
8212:The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature
7725:
7723:
7322:
7127:". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000
6805:
6803:
6801:
5977:
5849:: "The Fauvist movement has been compared to
4572:
3179:The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature
3027:
2660:by the Germans, where he composed his famous
333:Modernism, Romanticism, Philosophy and Symbol
163:Modernism took a critical stance towards the
18881:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
17796:
17406:
17396:
17386:
17102:
13471:
13460:
10661:
10650:
10604:
10593:
9715:"Jane Bennet book Retrieved 19 January 2021"
9297:. Published by SkiraâRizzoli, New York, 1969
8764:
8314:Late Modernist Poetics: From Pound to Prynne
8301:Late Modernist Poetics: From Pound to Prynne
7799:Dawn Ades, with Matthew Gale: "Surrealism",
7403:, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2018,
7356:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
6864:. Vol. 2 (7th ed.). New York, NY:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6809:
6785:
6783:
6781:
6779:
6065:"Postmodernism: definition of postmodernism"
6052:Late Modernist Poetics: From Pound to Prynne
5989:
5684:
5008:The continuation of Abstract Expressionism,
4877:
4647:, New York; and the Judson dancers, notably
4093:with a sense of humor, and pop artists like
2693:as well as the abstractions of artists like
1452:
462:
51:
10732:
10278:. (New York: G&B New Arts Press, 2001.
10060:Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1988
10045:"Penguin Literary Criticism" series, 1978,
9966:(Norwegian Avant-Garde), Oslo: Novus, 2011.
9325:ITV Visual History of the Twentieth Century
9238:
9198:
9119:
9117:
9003:
8888:"Notes on The Theatre of Eternal Music and
8618:Also see Kennedy, Maev (21 December 2001),
8527:
8289:The Cambridge Companion to Irish Literature
7634:Stream of Consciousness in the Modern Novel
7299:Rewald, Sabine (October 2004) . "Fauvism".
7268:
7266:
7069:. (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1999), p. 299.
6792:Fifty Major Philosophers: A reference guide
6748:
6746:
6174:
6172:
4385:, and others. Other minimalists, including
3965:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2870:to commemorate the horrors of the bombing.
1607:painting of 1903. Among their members were
1547:. Albert Gleizes painted and exhibited his
1404:. On the one hand, he rejected traditional
398:Modernism often rejects nineteenth century
21235:
21221:
19139:
19125:
18163:
18149:
17851:
17837:
16913:
16899:
13815:
13801:
10563:
10549:
10339:Fin-de-SiĂšcle Vienna: Politics and Culture
10089:Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992
9443:
9277:Ratcliff, Carter. "The New Informalists",
8989:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
8571:
8569:
8225:The Oxford Companion to English Literature
7720:
6932:The Oxford Companion to English Literature
6862:The Norton Anthology of English Literature
6812:The Bloomsbury Guide to English Literature
6798:
6595:See '19th Century Romantic Aesthetics' in
6548:
6349:See '19th Century Romantic Aesthetics' in
5816:precedent as their 17th-century forebears.
4745:
4061:on 57th Street began to show the works of
4023:to describe paintings associated with the
3119:and nonsensical, as well as "Jewish" (see
2412:published his first major work, the novel
2293:Another strong influence at this time was
1946:In 1913âwhich was the year of philosopher
502:
305:, Utopian town planning and architecture,
215:
17320:Relationship between religion and science
9829:Orton, Fred and Pollock, Griselda (1996)
9624:, 17 January 2002. Accessed 29 April 2006
9430:
9313:, January 1970, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 40â45.
8378:, School of Modern Languages and Cultures
8342:
7826:
7347:
7345:
7343:
6947:Phillip Dennis Cate and Mary Shaw, eds.,
6898:Goldwater, Robert; Treves, Marco (1945).
6891:
6829:
6818:
6789:
6776:
6432:, 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock',
6128:
6069:Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)
5391:awareness of and reinterpret the modern.
3985:Learn how and when to remove this message
3163:Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina SofĂa
2603:Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta
1716:. They looked back to Swedish playwright
1486:in Paris (held 21 April â 13 June).
607:
116:. Modernism was influenced by widespread
10274:Pollock, Griselda, and Florence, Penny,
10212:(Hampshire and London: Macmillan, 1995).
10132:. W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2004.
10080:Modernism in art design and architecture
9572:
9433:The Penguin Companion to Classical Music
9374:Modanizumu: Modernist Fiction from Japan
9174:Jarenwattananon, Patrick (26 May 2013).
9114:
8324:
7263:
6743:
6659:. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens. p. 180.
6460:(Canberra: Greywacke Press, 2023), p.27.
6169:
5337:
4992:
4326:
4116:
4105:, whose paintings reproduce the look of
3909:
3620:
3415:
3411:
3156:
3033:
2547:and atonality. Among his influences was
2508:
2277:
1927:
1799:
1643:
1629:
1528:, published in time for the Salon de la
1369:
1336:in 1908, the Expressionist paintings of
1297:
1279:
1265:
1223:
1064:
1010:
847:
823:
697:
617:
531:
466:
219:
42:
17641:The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
10203:The Cambridge Introduction to Modernism
10106:, Northwestern University Press, 2010.
9826:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
9683:"Googie: Architecture of the Space Age"
9627:
9604:
9244:
9004:Best, Steven; Kellner, Douglas (1997).
8721:
8566:
8482:Henry Moore: Space, Sculpture, Politics
7841:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25024
7547:
7081:
6878:
6669:
6492:
6472:
5925:"How did WWI reshape the modern world?"
5662:
5660:
5237:in anglophone Africa." In his opinion,
3173:with a closeup of the modern art tower.
3115:government of Germany deemed modernism
2829:attended the workshop and helped build
2424:appeared. This is written in a largely
900:. On the other hand, visual art critic
352:'centre' but experience its collapse. (
14:
22474:
16996:Machian positivism (empirio-criticism)
16496:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
10289:
9695:from the original on 19 September 2021
9662:from the original on 21 September 2021
9599:British, Irish and American Literature
9207:
9091:
9058:
8780:
8778:
8620:"Palace unveils Freud's gift to Queen"
8325:Bessette, Juliette (23 January 2018).
8088:
7829:Schoenberg [Schönberg], Arnold
7793:
7647:"Stream of consciousness (literature)"
7351:
7340:
7298:
6688:
6613:
6214:
5202:
4947:", which incorporated techniques from
4671:and others; collaborated with artists
3606:International figures from British art
2798:, in the lobby of the RCA Building at
1829:show in Munich, and missing ever since
21216:
20878:
19620:
19158:
19120:
18144:
17832:
17368:
16894:
14516:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
13796:
13397:Six Characters in Search of an Author
10544:
10397:, University of Massachusetts Press,
10393:Decadence and the Making of Modernism
10009:Modernism and the Harlem Renaissance,
9452:
9186:from the original on 3 September 2021
9155:from the original on 3 September 2021
8970:
8890:The Tortoise, His Dreams and Journeys
8882:
8635:Darwent, Charles (28 November 1999),
7691:
7331:
7309:from the original on 14 December 2007
7209:from the original on 22 November 2013
7140:. Rochester, NY: Boydell Press, 2005.
6994:Bernd Magnus, "Friedrich Nietzsche".
6764:from the original on 25 February 2017
6731:from the original on 26 November 2020
6498:
6478:
6380:S.T. Coleridge, 'Frost at Midnight',
6012:. p. 17. Accessed on 8 February 2009.
2628:(1882â1971) continued writing in his
661:in 1837, as well as the adoption of "
257:ones they believe to be holding back
18123:
10368:. University of Hawai'i Press, 2008.
10188:The Cambridge Companion to Modernism
10082:, New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000
9739:
9721:from the original on 27 January 2021
9509:from the original on 3 December 2017
9281:, v. 68, n. 8, December 1969, p. 72.
9259:from the original on 2 December 2016
8703:from the original on 2 December 2013
8540:from the original on 17 October 2015
8518:, London: Thames and Hudson, 2006, 7
7592:
7260:, Pan (Paris), OctoberâNovember 1910
7183:from the original on 7 November 2013
6830:Greenberg, Clement (February 1980).
6654:
6530:from the original on 30 January 2010
6413:The Symbolist Movement in Literature
6399:The Genealogy of the Romantic Symbol
6269:Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy
6112:
5657:
4784:, a concrete poet married to artist
3963:adding citations to reliable sources
3930:
1817:, Prague, 1914, acquired in 1916 by
1253:Twentieth-century English literature
1219:
1111:. Henri Matisse's second version of
758:). The Pre-Raphaelites foreshadowed
676:The World as Will and Representation
10427:. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996).
9832:Avant-Gardes and Partisans Reviewed
9527:Ruth Reichl, Cook's November 1989;
9397:"Draft confirmed as Kawabata novel"
8926:from the original on 28 August 2015
8775:
7801:The Oxford Companion to Western Art
7555:"Growth, Efficiency, and modernism"
7479:from the original on 27 August 2019
7235:from the original on 13 August 2014
6758:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6632:. LNER Encyclopedia. Archived from
6597:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6388:(Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006), pp.1â7.
6384:. On Coleridge, see Nicholas Reid,
6358:, New York: Norton, 1970, pp.3â24.
6351:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6319:Joseph Conrad and the Modern Temper
6286:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6093:Ruth Reichl, Cook's November 1989;
6083:– via oxforddictionaries.com.
6050:, August 3, 1997; Anthony Mellors,
4780:. Higgins was the publisher of the
4369:and new work by former minimalists
3795:emerged as radical new directions.
3348:, remained in France and survived.
3328:and the dropping of the atom bomb.
2490:. European modernist poets include
2418:(1938). Then in 1939 James Joyce's
2376:. The American modernist dramatist
1381:1909, oil and pencil on cardboard,
24:
17273:Nomotheticâidiographic distinction
15851:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
14702:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
12599:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
10377:Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp
9972:& Benedikt Hjartarson (eds.),
9862:
9754:from the original on 14 April 2017
9245:Patrick, Jonathan (8 March 2013).
8814:Christopher Want, "Minimalism" in
8673:from the original on 17 April 2009
8637:"The 1990s in Review: Visual Arts"
8360:, Millennium Edition, Helicon 1999
7979:from the original on 30 March 2019
7969:"Dmitri Shostakovich Nose â Opera"
7761:, Situationist International No. 2
7657:from the original on 6 August 2019
7400:Handbook of International Futurism
7019:from the original on 29 April 2015
6810:Wynne-Davies, Marion, ed. (1990).
6604:, New York: Norton, 1970, pp.3â24.
5418:The Theory of Communicative Action
5207:Many skyscrapers in Hong Kong and
4828:The New School for Social Research
4726:âwho first used the term in 1958,
4412:Collage, assemblage, installations
4221:changed direction in favor of the
3791:painting, hard-edge painting, and
2567:, which premiered in 1937. Berg's
2535:was premiered, in which he uses a
1168:(1821â1881), whose novels include
348:'). Modernists often search for a
340:is often summed up in a line from
183:, replacing it with techniques of
25:
22518:
22426:Western European and Others Group
17601:The Logic of Scientific Discovery
17585:Materialism and Empirio-criticism
17441:The Course in Positive Philosophy
15925:American Figurative Expressionism
14261:International Gothic art in Italy
10432:
9680:
9554:from the original on 26 July 2010
8897:. Mela Foundation. Archived from
8601:Rimanelli, David (January 2012),
8050:from the original on 22 July 2023
7748:, 18 November 1958, as quoted in
7302:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
6922:Frascina and Harrison 1982, p. 5.
6657:The Directory of Railway Stations
6508:. Vol. 33. pp. 307â337.
6488:. Vol. 26. pp. 383â417.
6218:Where have all the fascists gone?
5718:piano sonatas, the symphonies of
5465:Some traditionalist artists like
5434:In 2008, Janet Bennett published
4322:
4043:(who created the ground-breaking
3457:uses the term in his 1942 essay,
2609:Divertimento for String Orchestra
2015:stream-of-consciousness technique
22457:from the original on 17 May 2024
22443:
21196:
21195:
21182:
19099:
18122:
18110:
18099:
18098:
18000:
17859:Sub-fields of and approaches to
16875:
16874:
15434:Neue KĂŒnstlervereinigung MĂŒnchen
13779:
13778:
10290:Potter, Rachael (January 2009).
10121:. Published in association with
9893:, Cambridge, MA: October Books,
9733:
9707:
9674:
9642:
9591:
9566:
9540:
9521:
9495:
9477:
9424:
9411:
9389:
9367:
9358:
9345:
9316:
9300:
9284:
9271:
9167:
9137:
9085:
9061:"Happenings Are Happening Again"
9052:
8997:
8964:
8952:from the original on 1 June 2015
8938:
8908:
8876:
8821:
8818:. Oxford University Press, 2009.
8808:
8796:from the original on 13 May 2024
8758:
8715:
8685:
8653:
8629:
8612:
8595:
8552:
8521:
8508:
8499:
8487:
8480:Jane Beckett and Fiona Russell.
8474:
8455:
8431:
8414:
8401:
8388:
8363:
8351:
8318:
8306:
8294:
8282:
8269:
8256:
8243:
8230:
8217:
8176:
8153:
8141:from the original on 11 May 2023
8075:
8062:
8022:The Symphony: A Listener's Guide
8014:
7961:
7948:
7935:
7901:
7883:
7870:
7857:
7820:
7807:, 2007. Accessed 15 March 2007,
7781:The Columbia World of Quotations
7276:. Northwestern Univ. Press, 2000
6215:Bar-On, Tamir (1 January 2007).
5605:Modernism in the Catholic Church
5111:, and younger artists including
4505:, which was to be staged at the
4238:
3935:
2517:, Dublin, by Marjorie FitzGibbon
775:(1859), and political scientist
498:Modernism in the Catholic Church
138:literary stream-of-consciousness
17593:History and Class Consciousness
16356:Tunisian collaborative painting
15829:International Typographic Style
10490:Modernism Lab @ Yale University
10320:The Pleasure of Modernist Music
9891:Women Artists as the Millennium
9858:, University of Illinois Press.
9781:The Literature of Replenishment
9073:from the original on 9 May 2013
8839:from the original on 4 May 2015
8528:Ken Johnson (3 December 2015).
8464:Illinois; Guide & Gazetteer
8396:Women Artists at the Millennium
8210:J. H. Dettmar, "Modernism", in
8188:The Pleasure of Modernist Music
7685:
7669:
7639:
7627:
7612:from the original on 1 May 2006
7579:
7535:from the original on 3 May 2015
7517:
7491:
7465:
7453:, Tate Publishing, London, 2000
7443:
7431:
7413:
7391:
7382:
7373:
7360:
7292:
7279:
7247:
7195:
7169:
7143:
7130:
7110:
7097:
7072:
7056:
7043:
7031:
7001:
6988:
6975:
6958:
6941:
6925:
6916:
6872:
6854:
6691:"The adoption of standard time"
6689:Bartky, Ian R. (January 1989).
6682:
6663:
6648:
6622:
6607:
6587:
6567:
6542:
6512:
6463:
6450:
6423:
6404:
6391:
6374:
6361:
6341:
6328:
6311:
6295:
6278:
6261:
6243:
6208:
6199:
6151:
6106:
6087:
6057:
6040:
5965:from the original on 5 May 2024
5935:from the original on 4 May 2024
5860:
5839:
5819:
5589:List of modernist women writers
5357:movement against postmodern art
5353:, who would later co-found the
5334:Relationship with postmodernism
3526:Pollock and abstract influences
2844:. On 26 April 1937, during the
2539:of different styles, including
1720:and German actor and dramatist
1261:
631:steam-powered industrialization
19146:
18170:
17457:Critical History of Philosophy
16920:
16109:The Caribbean Artists Movement
13546:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
13539:Fourth dimension in literature
10513:, official publication of the
10159:The Culture of Time and Space,
9403:. 15 July 2012. Archived from
9059:Finkel, Jori (13 April 2008).
8977:University of California Press
8866:, MIT Press, 1996, pp. 44â53.
8452:. Retrieved on 16 August 2008.
6814:. New York, NY: Prentice Hall.
6024:Gardner's Art through the Ages
6015:
5947:
5917:
5904:
5891:
5534:Contemporary French literature
5424:The McDonaldization of Society
4982:
4659:, Sally Gross, Simonne Forti,
4503:Society of Independent Artists
2191:Modernism continues: 1930â1945
2076:All Quiet on the Western Front
1909:, United States, is among the
1270:Palais Stoclet (1905â1911) by
916:in painting, and perhaps with
912:(1821â1867) in literature and
97:" and a desire to change how "
27:Cultural and artistic movement
13:
1:
20879:
17665:Knowledge and Human Interests
17001:Rankean historical positivism
14465:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
10570:
10515:Modernist Studies Association
8238:The Oxford Companion to Music
8236:Paul Griffiths, "Modernism",
7913:Exploring 20th Century London
6881:Classical Sociological Theory
6678:& Kegan Paul. p. 78.
6602:Romanticism and Consciousness
6356:Romanticism and Consciousness
6133:(inactive 12 September 2024).
5885:
5485:
5478:
5298:Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
5280:Japanese modernist architect
4146:20th-century Western painting
4112:
3142:
2215:, his cubist condemnation of
2006:Ă la recherche du temps perdu
833:Guardian Spirit of the Waters
254:socially progressive movement
20668:Ordinary language philosophy
19159:
19011:Aestheticization of politics
17783:
17449:A General View of Positivism
16580:Modern European ink painting
15952:Bay Area Figurative Movement
10263:. (Routledge, London, 1996.
10210:Modernisms: A Literary Guide
10065:Face a l'Histoire, 1933â1996
9956:vol. 1, issue 12 Winter 2010
9878:vol. 1, issue 8 Autumn 2008.
9801:The limits of interpretation
8747:Movers and Shakers, New York
8661:"Lucian Freud Stripped Bare"
8563:, "Obituary", 29 April 1992.
8470:; Rand-McNally. p. 199.
8262:J. H. Dettmar, "Modernism",
7274:ModernismâDadaâPostmodernism
7151:"Biography of Henri Matisse"
7067:A Glossary of Literary Terms
6397:Quoted by Nicholas Halmi in
5651:
5529:Contemporary classical music
5514:20th-century classical music
5219:Modernism in Africa and Asia
4057:had his storefront, and the
4046:I was a Rich Man's Plaything
3923:recreates the appearance of
3741:After Abstract Expressionism
3397:, as well as other factors.
2663:Quatuor pour la fin du temps
2003:'s important novel sequence
1974:the "first futurist opera",
1937:Pedestal Table in the Studio
1587:(The Bridge) in the city of
930:) and the author Flaubert's
191:, incorporation, rewriting,
7:
20718:Contemporary utilitarianism
20633:Internalism and externalism
18054:Non-representational theory
17649:Conjectures and Refutations
17481:The Logic of Modern Physics
17298:Deductive-nomological model
16241:Artificial intelligence art
13639:List of avant-garde artists
12623:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
10527:Modernism vs. Postmodernism
10013:University of Chicago Press
9962:& Bodil BĂžrset (eds.),
9127:, Routledge, 1995. p. 192.
8358:The Hutchinson Encyclopedia
7425:emuseum.campus.fu-berlin.de
7332:Grace, Sherrill E. (1989).
6868:. 2000. pp. 1051â1052.
6186:University of Chicago Press
6116:Language and Psychoanalysis
5681:, art about art, and so on.
5506:
5410:Criticism of late modernity
5269:started a literary journal
4951:, avant-garde composition,
4482:
3798:By the late 1960s however,
3127:in an exhibition entitled "
2645:Symphony in Three Movements
2456:modernist poetry in English
1984:âanother Russian composer,
1735:Murderer, the Hope of Women
1465:Mörder, Hoffnung der Frauen
1317:Peggy Guggenheim Collection
894:, the "dots" used to paint
835:, 1878, charcoal on paper,
591:Peggy Guggenheim Collection
417:Peggy Guggenheim Collection
124:shifts that occurred after
10:
22523:
19982:Svatantrika and Prasangika
19621:
17609:The Poverty of Historicism
17505:The Universe in a Nutshell
17489:Language, Truth, and Logic
17473:The Analysis of Sensations
16154:Post-painterly abstraction
15977:Situationist International
15351:Pennsylvania Impressionism
13497:Classical Hollywood cinema
10359:Princeton University Press
10186:Levenson, Michael, (ed.),
10181:Edinburgh University Press
9994:Decentring the Avant-Garde
9975:Decentring the Avant-Garde
9769:
9222:10.5040/9781501326110-0111
7203:"Claude Monet (1840â1926)"
7078:Steiner (1998) pp. 489â490
6879:Calhoun, Craig J. (2002).
6866:W. W. Norton & Company
6670:Hubbard, Geoffrey (1965).
6401:(Oxford: OUP, 2007), p.1.
6386:Coleridge, Form and Symbol
6369:The Philosophy of Rhetoric
6305:A Treatise of Human Nature
6256:New York Times Book Review
5360:
5320:Progressive Artists' Group
5222:
4986:
4881:
4811:
4749:
4576:
4573:Performance and happenings
4564:identify Rauschenberg and
4486:
4415:
4279:. In Europe, the music of
4131:
3996:
3905:
3785:post-painterly abstraction
3747:Post-painterly abstraction
3744:
3430:) Festival d'Avignon, 1978
3266:was published in 1945 and
3146:
3028:Attacks on early modernism
2980:was a term adopted by the
2836:During the 1930s, radical
2582:, Op. 36 (1934/36), and a
1939:1922, an early example of
1635:Portrait of Eduard Kosmack
1242:
938:The Painter of Modern Life
904:called German philosopher
884:statistical thermodynamics
851:
817:led to the formulation of
740:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
611:
506:
487:
477:Liberty Leading the People
364:of metaphysical claims.)
32:Modernism (disambiguation)
29:
22196:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
22176:
22094:
21931:
21766:
21637:Standard Average European
21505:
21334:
21254:
21176:
21128:
21028:
20990:
20937:
20904:
20895:
20891:
20874:
20824:
20736:
20574:
20565:
20498:
20281:
20272:
20250:
20205:
20147:
20099:
20053:
20044:
20007:
19878:
19743:
19690:
19681:
19631:
19627:
19616:
19555:
19527:
19484:
19436:
19393:
19346:
19318:
19270:
19242:
19204:Philosophy of mathematics
19194:Philosophy of information
19169:
19165:
19154:
19079:
19003:
18852:
18625:
18332:
18244:
18178:
18094:
18009:
17998:
17867:
17817:
17765:
17699:
17689:The Rhetoric of Economics
17576:
17515:
17432:
17379:
17375:
17370:Positivist-related debate
17364:
17191:
17160:
17075:
17019:
16963:
16932:
16928:
16870:
16674:
16439:
16249:
16029:
15821:
15805:
15737:California Scene Painting
15616:California Scene Painting
15572:Figurative Constructivism
15484:
15289:
15068:
15057:
14887:
14824:
14717:
14633:
14623:Poussinists and Rubenists
14524:
14328:
14061:
13861:
13852:
13839:
13760:
13438:
13279:
13147:
12987:
12743:
12732:
12575:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
12529:
12355:
11915:
11398:
11389:
11266:
11050:
10792:
10783:
10578:
10520:29 September 2010 at the
10482:22 September 2010 at the
10454:Denzer, Anthony S., PhD,
10087:The Concept of Modernism,
10063:Centre Georges Pompidou,
9740:Jack, Ian (6 June 2009).
9610:Medina, Valerie J. (2002)
9353:Modern Language Quarterly
8642:25 September 2015 at the
8394:Nochlin, Linda, Ch.1 in:
7956:Les heures de James Joyce
7587:The Columbia Encyclopedia
6790:Collinson, Diané (1987).
5645:Theosophy and visual arts
5584:List of modernist writers
5436:Modernity and Its Critics
4878:Avant-garde popular music
4807:
4532:Erased de Kooning Drawing
2779:Santiago MartĂnez Delgado
1923:contemporary architecture
1564:). This work, along with
1558:Le DĂ©piquage des Moissons
1455:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
1348:in 1911, and the rise of
578:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
525:values. Literary scholar
463:Origins and early history
409:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
225:Solomon Guggenheim Museum
54:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
22336:Lancaster House Treaties
21826:Christian existentialism
21786:Ancient Roman philosophy
21776:Ancient Greek philosophy
17625:Two Dogmas of Empiricism
17342:Structural functionalism
17268:Naturalism in literature
16835:Prehistoric European art
16484:Contemporary African art
15967:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
15895:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
15522:Universal Constructivism
15314:California Impressionism
15269:American Barbizon school
11360:The Master and Margarita
10495:22 December 2019 at the
9948:20 December 2019 at the
9883:20 December 2019 at the
9835:, Manchester University.
9601:, Trier 2002, pp. 210â12
8161:"Entartete Kunst", from
8101:7 September 2011 at the
7954:James Mercanton (1967).
7880:, Volume 6, pp. 121â154.
7757:25 November 2010 at the
7352:Murphy, Richard (1999).
6794:. London, UK: Routledge.
5491:). Examples include the
3634:(1957). In front of the
2818:movement in literature.
2149:Les Mamelles de Tirésias
1994:, a ballet that depicts
1915:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
1293:Art Institute of Chicago
837:Art Institute of Chicago
683:(1844â1900). Similarly,
639:Great Exhibition of 1851
118:technological innovation
22114:Equality before the law
21321:Romano-Germanic culture
20673:Postanalytic philosophy
20614:Experimental philosophy
19031:Evolutionary aesthetics
18981:The Aesthetic Dimension
17752:Willard Van Orman Quine
17465:Idealism and Positivism
17057:Critique of metaphysics
16991:Sociological positivism
16662:Walking Artists Network
15999:Letterist International
15839:Washington Color School
14753:Arts in the Philippines
13646:List of modernist poets
13532:Fourth dimension in art
12715:Meshes of the Afternoon
10461:13 January 2011 at the
10364:Tyler, William J., ed.
10314:Sass, Louis A. (1992).
10171:Kolocotroni, Vassiliki
10139:(Gardners Books, 1991,
10085:Eysteinsson, Astradur,
10007:Baker, Houston A. Jr.,
9784:, later republished in
9534:9 December 2008 at the
9355:(2015) 76 (3): 333â368.
8833:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
8755:, March 2007, V.XXXNo7.
8182:Sass, Louis A. (1992).
7805:Oxford University Press
7651:Encyclopedia Britannica
7529:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
7379:Berghaus (2005, 55â57).
7013:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
6996:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
6832:"Modern and Postmodern"
6618:. Ian Allan Publishing.
6614:Hylton, Stuart (2007).
6524:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
6308:, Book I.iv, section 6.
6130:10.7565/landp.2012.0005
5559:Experimental literature
5539:Contemporary literature
4776:, performance art, and
4746:Intermedia, multi-media
4546:. Avant-garde composer
3530:During the late 1940s,
3394:The Art of This Century
3133:canary in the coal mine
3044:The fate of the animals
2923:from 1930 portraying a
2879:American Scene painting
2757:from Mexico, while the
2715:American Scene painting
2464:William Carlos Williams
2395:Lady Chatterley's Lover
2333:, and the philosophers
2126:political consciousness
1881:and designers, such as
1724:as precursors of their
1469:Murderer, Hope of Women
1288:Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler
1139:stream of consciousness
779:(1818â1883), author of
769:(1809â1882), author of
541:FĂŒrst Otto von Bismarck
503:Romanticism and realism
317:â and even the cult of
264:According to historian
248:, prevalent within the
216:Overview and definition
22507:Theories of aesthetics
22276:Eastern European Group
21865:Continental philosophy
21796:Judeo-Christian ethics
21781:Hellenistic philosophy
21262:Cradle of civilization
20806:Social constructionism
19818:Hellenistic philosophy
19234:Theoretical philosophy
19209:Philosophy of religion
19199:Philosophy of language
18961:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
18911:Lectures on Aesthetics
17797:
17766:Concepts in contention
17407:
17397:
17387:
17278:Objectivity in science
17176:Non-Euclidean geometry
17142:Methodological dualism
17103:
16773:Illuminated manuscript
16421:The Designers Republic
16371:Neue Slowenische Kunst
16294:Pattern and Decoration
16194:Institutional critique
15834:Abstract expressionism
14814:Latin American Baroque
14770:Colonial Asian Baroque
13730:Second Viennese School
13472:
13461:
11372:The Sound and the Fury
11276:In Search of Lost Time
10733:
10662:
10651:
10605:
10594:
10423:de Zegher, Catherine,
10412:(Phaidon Press, 2001,
10371:Van Loo, Sofie (ed.),
10000:26 August 2020 at the
9981:26 August 2020 at the
9908:Aspray, William &
9573:Mclntyre, Lee (2018).
8975:. London and Berkeley
8468:University of Virginia
7814:21 August 2008 at the
7368:The Writer in Extremis
7123:4 October 2009 at the
6966:Four French Symbolists
6696:Technology and Culture
6469:Barth (1979) quotation
5358:
5211:have been inspired by
5005:
4961:the Velvet Underground
4645:Judson Memorial Church
4611:in New York City, and
4346:
4233:The Crux of Minimalism
4129:
3928:
3647:in the grounds of the
3639:
3431:
3256:in 1965. In addition,
3174:
3171:Ian Ritchie Architects
3153:Abstract Expressionism
3063:Modernism's stress on
3060:
3051:("degenerate art") in
3018:Abstract Expressionism
2909:attack on Pearl Harbor
2897:, and several others.
2588:Chamber Symphony No. 2
2518:
2513:James Joyce statue on
2426:idiosyncratic language
2405:The Sound and the Fury
2290:
2098:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
2011:In Search of Lost Time
1943:
1830:
1789:. Modeled on Marx and
1660:
1641:
1484:Salon des Indépendants
1453:
1386:
1324:
1295:
1277:
1240:
1213:The Portrait of a Lady
1177:The Brothers Karamazov
1118:
1037:
844:
735:
626:
608:The early 19th century
552:
513:Realism (art movement)
485:
231:
154:modernist architecture
63:
52:
22396:Three Seas Initiative
22371:Pacific Islands Forum
22236:BritishâIrish Council
21984:Greek Orthodox Church
21443:Industrial Revolution
21413:Scientific Revolution
21189:Philosophy portal
20708:Scientific skepticism
20688:Reformed epistemology
19214:Philosophy of science
19106:Philosophy portal
17673:The Poverty of Theory
17293:Philosophy of science
17182:Uncertainty principle
16411:Artist-run initiative
16386:Young British Artists
16351:New European Painting
16287:Moscow Conceptualists
16209:Feminist art movement
15987:Ukrainian underground
15962:Gutai Art Association
15361:Ten American Painters
14865:Western influence in
13842:List of art movements
13709:Reactionary modernism
13632:List of art movements
10532:4 August 2020 at the
10472:Edwardian Modernists.
10456:Masters of Modernism.
10224:Yale University Press
10098:19 March 2022 at the
10078:Crouch, Christopher,
9851:, 3rd revised edition
9849:Topologies of culture
9491:on 26 September 2004.
9382:29 April 2018 at the
9149:www.rem.routledge.com
8971:Owens, Craig (1992).
8749:, "Leaving C&M",
8582:30 March 2017 at the
8426:Yale University Press
8376:University of Glasgow
7915:. Renaissance London/
7009:"Friedrich Nietzsche"
6951:. New Brunswick, NJ:
6655:Butt, R.V.J. (1995).
6580:5 August 2023 at the
6443:7 August 2023 at the
6252:W.B. Yeats in Context
5341:
5018:geometric abstraction
4996:
4979:, and 1960s pop art.
4687:, and engineers like
4330:
4199:geometric abstraction
4120:
3913:
3777:geometric abstraction
3735:Girl with a White Dog
3672:Man Enters the Cosmos
3657:University of Chicago
3624:
3436:Theatre of the Absurd
3419:
3412:Theatre of the Absurd
3160:
3065:freedom of expression
3037:
2969:The Tattooed Countess
2795:Man at the Crossroads
2751:JoaquĂn Torres-GarcĂa
2551:'s (1885â1935) opera
2529:'s (1906â1975) opera
2512:
2492:Federico GarcĂa Lorca
2386:Federico GarcĂa Lorca
2281:
2144:Guillaume Apollinaire
1931:
1803:
1647:
1633:
1581:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
1520:Picture with a Circle
1373:
1334:Second String Quartet
1301:
1283:
1269:
1227:
1141:" technique, such as
1068:
1014:
848:The late 19th century
827:
813:and that workers are
701:
621:
535:
519:Industrial Revolution
470:
223:
46:
22492:Architectural styles
22391:Special Relationship
21801:Christian philosophy
21746:Western Christianity
21408:Age of Enlightenment
21282:Hellenistic Kingdoms
20609:Critical rationalism
20316:Edo neo-Confucianism
20160:Acintya bheda abheda
20139:Renaissance humanism
19850:School of the Sextii
19224:Practical philosophy
19219:Political philosophy
19051:Philosophy of design
18931:In Praise of Shadows
18921:The Critic as Artist
17681:The Scientific Image
17352:Structuration theory
17315:Qualitative research
17216:Criticism of science
17211:Critical rationalism
17147:Problem of induction
16221:Saqqakhaneh movement
16114:Chicano art movement
15982:Soviet Nonconformist
15788:Boston Expressionism
15771:Abstraction-Création
15589:Arbeitsrat fĂŒr Kunst
15582:Cologne Progressives
15302:Art Nouveau in Milan
15105:Anglo-Japanese style
15081:National romanticism
14511:Fontainebleau School
14421:Northern Renaissance
14256:International Gothic
13553:Hanshinkan Modernism
13409:The Threepenny Opera
13325:Pelléas et Mélisande
10509:14 June 2010 at the
10128:Gates, Henry Louis.
10067:. Flammarion, 1996.
9856:Preface to Modernism
9818:Everdell, William R.
9811:21 July 2011 at the
9796:Interpreting Serials
9688:Smithsonian Magazine
9455:"Postmodern Debates"
9307:Walter Darby Bannard
9098:Blackwell Publishing
8771:. pp. 3, 55â63.
8669:. 14 December 2007.
8444:16 June 2019 at the
7898:, Volume 49, p. 185.
7892:, 1982 interview in
7787:6 April 2009 at the
7505:on 25 September 2019
7258:Note sur la peinture
6964:Russell T. Clement.
6100:15 June 2018 at the
5955:"What is Modernism?"
5851:German Expressionism
5677:, mustachios on the
5524:Australian modernism
5493:Museum of Modern Art
5229:Hanshinkan Modernism
5153:Walter Darby Bannard
5026:abstract illusionism
5010:color field painting
4945:Tomorrow Never Knows
4782:Something Else Press
4760:is a term coined by
4641:Judson Dance Theater
4507:Grand Central Palace
4351:Robert Pincus-Witten
3959:improve this section
3856:Walter Darby Bannard
3783:became the voice of
3508:Alejandro Jodorowsky
3504:Friedrich DĂŒrrenmatt
3460:The Myth of Sisyphus
2771:José Clemente Orozco
2614:String Quartet No. 5
2527:Dimitri Shostakovich
2071:Erich Maria Remarque
2054:La coscienza di Zeno
1981:Victory over the Sun
1970:in New York, and in
1593:German Expressionist
1537:(Woman with a Horse)
1508:Roger de La Fresnaye
1383:Museum of Modern Art
1171:Crime and Punishment
960:Emperor Napoleon III
643:King's Cross station
384:or Nick Carraway in
373:constant conjunction
22416:West Nordic Council
22281:Eastern Partnership
21870:Analytic philosophy
21571:Classical tradition
21393:Early modern period
21349:Classical antiquity
21344:European Bronze Age
20180:Nimbarka Sampradaya
20091:Korean Confucianism
19838:Academic Skepticism
19061:Philosophy of music
19036:Mathematical beauty
18081:Sexuality and space
17657:One-Dimensional Man
17105:Geisteswissenschaft
17088:Confirmation holism
16756:Hierarchy of genres
16321:Saint Soleil School
16257:Post-conceptual art
16226:The Stars Art Group
16104:Black Arts Movement
16067:Neo-Dada Organizers
15868:Lyrical abstraction
15601:Australian tonalism
15274:California Tonalism
14946:Hudson River School
14749:Colonial Asian art
14489:English Renaissance
14438:GhentâBruges school
14426:Early Netherlandish
14338:Italian Renaissance
14251:Gothic art in Milan
13611:International Style
13361:Afternoon of a Faun
12647:Battleship Potemkin
12551:Mont Sainte-Victoir
10503:Modernism/Modernity
10448:17 May 2008 at the
10353:Schwartz, Sanford,
10296:Modernism/Modernity
10259:Pollock, Griselda,
10242:Thames & Hudson
10123:The Open University
10056:Brush, Stephen G.,
10022:Second ed. London:
9930:4 July 2019 at the
9804:, pp. 83â100,
9617:3 June 2022 at the
9465:on 24 November 2020
9407:on 26 January 2014.
9214:Bloomsbury Academic
9006:The Postmodern Turn
8407:Pollock, Griselda,
8344:10.3390/arts7010004
8044:Oxford Music Online
8020:Michael Steinberg,
7943:Modernism/modernity
7865:American Literature
7653:. 7 November 2023.
7015:. 11 October 2023.
6983:New German Critique
6842:on 1 September 2019
6754:"SĂžren Kierkegaard"
6178:Everdell, William,
6165:. 2 September 2016.
6004:(Routledge, 2000).
5931:. 9 November 2018.
5910:'Social structure,
5897:'Modernism (art)',
5635:Russian avant-garde
5499:in London, and the
5286:Metabolist movement
5263:Jun'ichirĆ Tanizaki
5203:Modern architecture
5077:Helen Frankenthaler
5057:Robert Rauschenberg
5014:lyrical abstraction
4685:Robert Rauschenberg
4432:Robert Rauschenberg
4349:In the late 1960s,
3920:El Cap de Barcelona
3793:lyrical abstraction
3775:and other forms of
3755:Lyrical abstraction
3600:Catherine de Zegher
3496:Alexander Vvedensky
3304:(1981). The terms "
3263:The Death of Virgil
3067:, experimentation,
2525:. In 1930 composer
2353:, the Dutch author
1958:'s quantized atom,
1907:St. Louis, Missouri
1903:Wainwright Building
1852:had been, from the
1795:Communist Manifesto
1556:and his monumental
1496:Henri Le Fauconnier
1272:Modernist architect
1123:Friedrich Nietzsche
1105:Maurice de Vlaminck
1055:Studies on Hysteria
1021:Le bonheur de vivre
976:Une Saison en Enfer
928:The Flowers of Evil
795:religious certainty
787:theory of evolution
681:Friedrich Nietzsche
321:that sustained the
315:Organic Nationalism
114:cultural expression
85:" from prevailing "
21875:Post-structuralism
21838:Christian humanism
21468:Universal suffrage
20801:Post-structuralism
20703:Scientific realism
20658:Quinean naturalism
20638:Logical positivism
20594:Analytical Marxism
19813:Peripatetic school
19725:Chinese naturalism
19252:Aesthetic response
19179:Applied philosophy
19056:Philosophy of film
19046:Patterns in nature
19016:Applied aesthetics
18991:Why Beauty Matters
18777:Life imitating art
18638:Art for art's sake
18064:Post-structuralism
17732:Hans-Georg Gadamer
17533:Alexander Bogdanov
17409:Positivismusstreit
17204:Post-behavioralism
17168:history of science
17020:Principal concepts
16976:Logical positivism
16798:Landscape painting
16406:New Leipzig School
16346:Neo-conceptual art
16094:Art & Language
16089:Capitalist realism
16011:Florida Highwaymen
15947:Hard-edge painting
15761:Streamline Moderne
15722:Harlem Renaissance
15565:Novecento Italiano
15393:Deutscher Werkbund
15220:Post-Impressionism
14782:Latin American art
14586:Guild of Romanists
14448:German Renaissance
14443:Northern Mannerism
13490:Buddhist modernism
13447:American modernism
13373:The Rite of Spring
11348:The Sun Also Rises
11324:The Magic Mountain
10425:Inside the Visible
10018:Berman, Marshall,
9854:Art Berman (1994)
9421:2/1982, Amsterdam)
9216:. pp. 36â38.
9066:The New York Times
8666:The New York Times
8589:The New York Times
8534:The New York Times
8411:. Routledge, 2007.
8384:on 23 August 2009.
8277:The New York Times
8251:Literature Compass
8169:9 May 2015 at the
8000:Sergei V. Ivanov,
7878:Modernist Cultures
7833:Grove Music Online
7736:Beacon Press, 1961
7608:. 17 August 1969.
7605:The New York Times
7531:. 23 August 2023.
7272:Richard Sheppard,
6953:Rutgers University
6258:, 18 January 1987.
6223:Ashgate Publishing
6048:The New York Times
5730:. He incorporated
5673:its techniques of
5630:Post-Impressionism
5594:Literary modernism
5569:History of theatre
5564:Experimental music
5519:Anti-modernization
5467:Alexander Stoddart
5431:high-tech future.
5367:Post-postmodernism
5359:
5275:art for art's sake
5243:Christopher Okigbo
5006:
4963:'s integration of
4915:I Hear a New World
4892:Histoire du Soldat
4788:and an admirer of
4693:Park Place Gallery
4625:The Living Theatre
4597:Carolee Schneemann
4347:
4223:anti-form movement
4130:
4011:, the first major
3929:
3773:hard-edge painting
3730:The New York Times
3649:Forte di Belvedere
3640:
3432:
3423:En attendant Godot
3236:Dorothy Richardson
3175:
3061:
2941:Christopher Morley
2895:Thomas Hart Benton
2823:Mexican Revolution
2804:Nelson Rockefeller
2802:. When his patron
2800:Rockefeller Center
2743:John Steuart Curry
2731:Thomas Hart Benton
2635:Symphony of Psalms
2630:neoclassical style
2519:
2500:Constantine Cavafy
2374:Dorothy Richardson
2291:
2283:London Underground
2265:London Underground
2062:Russian Revolution
2026:Dorothy Richardson
1991:The Rite of Spring
1944:
1883:Frank Lloyd Wright
1831:
1810:En Canot (Im Boot)
1787:Futurist Manifesto
1706:Walter Hasenclever
1661:
1642:
1541:Danseuse au Café (
1535:La Femme au Cheval
1387:
1325:
1296:
1278:
1257:American modernism
1241:
1229:Frank Lloyd Wright
1143:Dorothy Richardson
1119:
1038:
910:Charles Baudelaire
890:'s development of
854:Post-Impressionism
845:
736:
659:electric telegraph
647:Paddington Station
627:
623:The Crystal Palace
553:
490:Literary modernism
486:
338:Literary modernism
242:self-consciousness
232:
229:Frank Lloyd Wright
130:Artistic movements
64:
22439:
22438:
22266:Council of Europe
22168:International law
22121:Constitutionalism
21979:Eastern Orthodoxy
21485:PostâCold War era
21418:Age of Revolution
21272:Greco-Roman world
21210:
21209:
21172:
21171:
21168:
21167:
21164:
21163:
20870:
20869:
20866:
20865:
20862:
20861:
20589:Analytic feminism
20561:
20560:
20523:Kierkegaardianism
20485:Transcendentalism
20445:Neo-scholasticism
20291:Classical Realism
20268:
20267:
20040:
20039:
19855:Neopythagoreanism
19612:
19611:
19608:
19607:
19229:Social philosophy
19114:
19113:
19066:Psychology of art
18941:Art as Experience
18138:
18137:
18076:Scientific method
17826:
17825:
17813:
17812:
17809:
17808:
17707:Theodor W. Adorno
17523:Richard Avenarius
17399:Werturteilsstreit
17360:
17359:
17308:Sense-data theory
17006:Polish positivism
16981:Positivist school
16888:
16887:
16670:
16669:
16526:Corporate Memphis
16479:Classical Realism
16449:Amazonian pop art
16341:Appropriation art
16309:Neo-expressionism
16179:Environmental art
16084:Nouvelle tendance
15801:
15800:
15749:Socialist realism
15606:Dresden Secession
15225:Neo-Impressionism
15188:Decadent movement
15159:Heidelberg School
15053:
15052:
14951:American luminism
14936:DĂŒsseldorf School
14931:Shoreham Ancients
14921:Nazarene movement
14911:Danish Golden Age
14792:Indochristian art
14470:Antwerp Mannerism
14359:Pittura infamante
14353:Florentine School
14348:Proto-Renaissance
13790:
13789:
13518:Experimental film
13434:
13433:
13421:Waiting for Godot
12728:
12727:
11385:
11384:
11288:The Metamorphosis
10408:Weston, Richard,
10403:978-0-87023-992-2
10385:978-90-76979-35-9
10348:978-0-394-74478-0
10342:. Vintage, 1980.
10216:Pevsner, Nikolaus
10208:Nicholls, Peter,
10201:Lewis, Pericles.
9903:978-0-262-01226-3
9870:Robert Archambeau
9584:978-0-262-53504-5
9123:Andreas Huyssen,
8979:. pp. 74â75.
8904:on 31 March 2014.
8514:Martin Harrison,
8312:Anthony Mellors,
8134:978-1-4422-7159-3
8068:Rebecca Rischin.
8010:978-5-901724-21-7
7850:978-1-56159-263-0
7776:Diary of a Genius
7730:Clement Greenberg
7437:Rudolph Arnheim,
7398:GĂŒnter Berghaus,
7366:Walter H. Sokel,
7285:Robbins, Daniel,
7136:Donald Mitchell,
6887:. pp. 20â23.
6560:978-0-333-60901-9
6267:According to the
6205:Berman 1988, p 16
5625:Neo-Impressionism
5610:Modernism (music)
5579:Islamic modernism
5554:Experimental film
5495:in New York, the
5450:, connection and
5305:New Sensationists
5255:Kawabata Yasunari
5109:Philip Pearlstein
4884:Avant-garde music
4643:, located at the
4605:Charlotte Moorman
4550:created a piece,
4353:coined the term "
4345:, earth and salt.
4089:, the rebellious
4035:and the works of
3995:
3994:
3987:
3781:Clement Greenberg
3769:abstract painting
3698:(born 1926), and
3677:space exploration
3584:Robert Motherwell
3552:Willem de Kooning
3428:Waiting for Godot
3420:Samuel Beckett's
3289:Waiting for Godot
3240:John Cowper Powys
3098:socialist realism
3085:, the specter of
3049:"Entartete Kunst"
3011:Willem de Kooning
2986:Jewish Bolshevist
2945:Sherwood Anderson
2919:is a painting by
2905:Greenwich Village
2881:, in the work of
2846:Spanish Civil War
2759:muralist movement
2753:from Uruguay and
2699:Wassily Kandinsky
2576:Arnold Schoenberg
2559:socialist realism
2515:North Earl Street
2285:logo designed by
2267:logo designed by
2197:Arnold Schoenberg
2093:Clement Greenberg
2022:Arthur Schnitzler
1976:Mikhail Matyushin
1911:first skyscrapers
1899:machine aesthetic
1897:. Following this
1863:Wassily Kandinsky
1718:August Strindberg
1601:Wassily Kandinsky
1566:La Ville de Paris
1562:Harvest Threshing
1402:Arnold Schoenberg
1338:Wassily Kandinsky
1330:Arnold Schoenberg
1249:Modernism (music)
1220:Modernism emerges
1192:August Strindberg
1190:(1855â1891); and
1166:Fyodor Dostoevsky
1026:Barnes Foundation
990:(1842â1898), and
988:Stéphane Mallarmé
974:(1854â1891) with
956:Salon des Refusés
923:Les Fleurs du mal
902:Clement Greenberg
858:Neo-Impressionism
815:anything but free
811:capitalist system
791:natural selection
752:Clement Greenberg
744:Victorian England
738:Around 1850, the
685:SĂžren Kierkegaard
549:Otto von Bismarck
537:Franz von Lenbach
381:Heart of Darkness
346:The Second Coming
142:cinematic montage
16:(Redirected from
22514:
22467:
22466:
22464:
22462:
22447:
22311:EU Customs Union
21843:Secular humanism
21791:Christian ethics
21741:EastâWest Schism
21724:Physical culture
21448:Great Divergence
21398:Age of Discovery
21237:
21230:
21223:
21214:
21213:
21199:
21198:
21187:
21186:
21185:
20902:
20901:
20893:
20892:
20876:
20875:
20766:Frankfurt School
20713:Transactionalism
20663:Normative ethics
20643:Legal positivism
20619:Falsificationism
20604:Consequentialism
20599:Communitarianism
20572:
20571:
20440:New Confucianism
20279:
20278:
20086:Neo-Confucianism
20051:
20050:
19860:Second Sophistic
19845:Middle Platonism
19688:
19687:
19629:
19628:
19618:
19617:
19461:Epiphenomenalism
19328:Consequentialism
19262:Institutionalism
19167:
19166:
19156:
19155:
19141:
19134:
19127:
19118:
19117:
19104:
19103:
19102:
18996:
18986:
18976:
18966:
18956:
18946:
18936:
18926:
18916:
18906:
18896:
18886:
18876:
18866:
18165:
18158:
18151:
18142:
18141:
18126:
18125:
18114:
18102:
18101:
18004:
17853:
17846:
17839:
17830:
17829:
17802:
17788:
17712:Gaston Bachelard
17633:Truth and Method
17617:World Hypotheses
17497:The Two Cultures
17412:
17402:
17392:
17377:
17376:
17366:
17365:
17108:
17062:Unity of science
16971:Legal positivism
16930:
16929:
16915:
16908:
16901:
16892:
16891:
16878:
16877:
16862:Western painting
16808:Modern sculpture
16766:History painting
16469:Art intervention
16262:Installation art
16079:Nouveau réalisme
15819:
15818:
15793:Leningrad School
15685:Mexican muralism
15658:Grosvenor School
15398:American Realism
15381:Der Blaue Reiter
15339:Berlin Secession
15334:Vienna Secession
15329:Munich Secession
15247:Pont-Aven School
15066:
15065:
14916:Troubadour style
14894:(c. 1770 â 1862)
14861:Qing handicrafts
14827:Western elements
14758:Letras y figuras
14731:African-American
14726:African diaspora
14697:Directoire style
14608:Heptanese school
14591:Dutch Golden Age
14576:Stroganov School
14569:Lutheran Baroque
14564:Louis XIII style
14537:Baroque in Milan
14399:Bolognese School
14394:High Renaissance
14377:Forlivese School
14372:Ferrarese School
14095:Migration Period
13859:
13858:
13817:
13810:
13803:
13794:
13793:
13782:
13781:
13753:
13751:Vulgar modernism
13746:
13744:Underground film
13739:
13732:
13725:
13718:
13711:
13704:
13697:
13690:
13683:
13676:
13669:
13662:
13655:
13648:
13641:
13634:
13627:
13620:
13613:
13606:
13597:
13590:
13583:
13576:
13569:
13567:Hippie modernism
13562:
13555:
13548:
13541:
13534:
13527:
13520:
13513:
13506:
13499:
13492:
13485:
13483:Bloomsbury Group
13478:
13477:
13467:
13466:
13456:
13449:
13427:
13426:
13415:
13414:
13403:
13402:
13391:
13390:
13379:
13378:
13367:
13366:
13355:
13354:
13343:
13342:
13331:
13330:
13319:
13318:
13307:
13306:
13295:
13294:
13272:
13265:
13258:
13251:
13244:
13237:
13230:
13223:
13216:
13209:
13202:
13195:
13188:
13181:
13174:
13167:
13160:
13140:
13133:
13126:
13119:
13112:
13105:
13098:
13091:
13084:
13077:
13070:
13063:
13056:
13049:
13042:
13035:
13028:
13021:
13014:
13007:
13000:
12980:
12973:
12966:
12959:
12952:
12945:
12938:
12931:
12924:
12917:
12910:
12903:
12896:
12889:
12882:
12875:
12868:
12861:
12854:
12847:
12840:
12833:
12826:
12819:
12812:
12805:
12798:
12791:
12784:
12777:
12770:
12763:
12756:
12741:
12740:
12721:
12720:
12709:
12708:
12697:
12696:
12687:
12686:
12677:
12676:
12671:Un Chien Andalou
12665:
12664:
12653:
12652:
12641:
12640:
12635:Ballet MĂ©canique
12629:
12628:
12617:
12616:
12605:
12604:
12593:
12592:
12581:
12580:
12569:
12568:
12563:The Starry Night
12557:
12556:
12545:
12544:
12522:
12515:
12508:
12501:
12494:
12487:
12480:
12473:
12466:
12459:
12452:
12445:
12438:
12431:
12424:
12417:
12410:
12403:
12396:
12389:
12382:
12375:
12368:
12348:
12341:
12334:
12327:
12320:
12313:
12306:
12299:
12292:
12285:
12278:
12271:
12264:
12257:
12250:
12243:
12236:
12229:
12222:
12215:
12208:
12201:
12194:
12187:
12180:
12173:
12166:
12159:
12152:
12145:
12138:
12131:
12124:
12117:
12110:
12103:
12096:
12089:
12082:
12075:
12068:
12061:
12054:
12047:
12040:
12033:
12026:
12019:
12012:
12005:
11998:
11991:
11984:
11977:
11970:
11963:
11956:
11949:
11942:
11935:
11928:
11908:
11901:
11894:
11892:Toulouse-Lautrec
11887:
11880:
11873:
11866:
11859:
11852:
11845:
11838:
11831:
11824:
11817:
11810:
11803:
11796:
11789:
11782:
11775:
11768:
11761:
11754:
11747:
11740:
11733:
11726:
11719:
11712:
11705:
11698:
11691:
11684:
11677:
11670:
11663:
11656:
11649:
11642:
11635:
11628:
11621:
11614:
11607:
11600:
11593:
11586:
11579:
11572:
11565:
11558:
11551:
11544:
11537:
11530:
11523:
11516:
11509:
11502:
11495:
11488:
11481:
11474:
11467:
11460:
11453:
11446:
11439:
11432:
11425:
11418:
11411:
11396:
11395:
11378:
11377:
11366:
11365:
11354:
11353:
11342:
11341:
11330:
11329:
11318:
11317:
11306:
11305:
11294:
11293:
11282:
11281:
11259:
11252:
11245:
11238:
11231:
11224:
11217:
11210:
11203:
11196:
11189:
11182:
11175:
11168:
11161:
11154:
11147:
11140:
11133:
11126:
11119:
11112:
11105:
11098:
11091:
11084:
11077:
11070:
11063:
11043:
11036:
11029:
11022:
11015:
11008:
11001:
10994:
10987:
10980:
10973:
10966:
10959:
10952:
10945:
10938:
10931:
10924:
10917:
10910:
10903:
10896:
10889:
10882:
10875:
10868:
10861:
10854:
10847:
10840:
10833:
10826:
10819:
10812:
10805:
10790:
10789:
10776:
10769:
10762:
10755:
10748:
10739:
10738:
10728:
10721:
10714:
10707:
10698:
10691:
10684:
10675:
10668:
10667:
10657:
10656:
10653:Der Blaue Reiter
10646:
10639:
10632:
10625:
10618:
10611:
10610:
10600:
10599:
10589:
10565:
10558:
10551:
10542:
10541:
10470:, photographer,
10311:
10248:" series, 1985,
10222:(New Haven, CT:
10135:Hughes, Robert,
9964:Norsk avantgarde
9764:
9763:
9761:
9759:
9737:
9731:
9730:
9728:
9726:
9711:
9705:
9704:
9702:
9700:
9678:
9672:
9671:
9669:
9667:
9646:
9640:
9631:
9625:
9608:
9602:
9595:
9589:
9588:
9570:
9564:
9563:
9561:
9559:
9544:
9538:
9525:
9519:
9518:
9516:
9514:
9505:. 14 June 2023.
9499:
9493:
9492:
9487:. Archived from
9481:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9470:
9461:. Archived from
9450:
9441:
9440:
9428:
9422:
9415:
9409:
9408:
9393:
9387:
9371:
9365:
9362:
9356:
9349:
9343:
9342:
9320:
9314:
9304:
9298:
9288:
9282:
9275:
9269:
9268:
9266:
9264:
9242:
9236:
9235:
9205:
9196:
9195:
9193:
9191:
9171:
9165:
9164:
9162:
9160:
9141:
9135:
9121:
9112:
9111:
9089:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9078:
9056:
9050:
9049:
9047:
9045:
9036:. Archived from
9030:
9024:
9023:
9001:
8995:
8994:
8988:
8980:
8968:
8962:
8961:
8959:
8957:
8946:"Blindman No. 2"
8942:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8912:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8896:
8880:
8874:
8860:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8844:
8825:
8819:
8816:Grove Art Online
8812:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8801:
8782:
8773:
8772:
8762:
8756:
8743:
8732:
8731:
8719:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8689:
8683:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8657:
8651:
8633:
8627:
8616:
8610:
8599:
8593:
8575:William Grimes.
8573:
8564:
8556:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8525:
8519:
8512:
8506:
8503:
8497:
8491:
8485:
8478:
8472:
8471:
8459:
8453:
8435:
8429:
8418:
8412:
8405:
8399:
8392:
8386:
8385:
8380:. Archived from
8367:
8361:
8355:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8322:
8316:
8310:
8304:
8298:
8292:
8286:
8280:
8279:, 3 August 1997.
8273:
8267:
8260:
8254:
8247:
8241:
8234:
8228:
8223:"Modernism", in
8221:
8215:
8208:
8199:
8180:
8174:
8163:Grove Art Online
8157:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8146:
8118:
8112:
8092:
8086:
8079:
8073:
8066:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8055:
8036:
8025:
8018:
8012:
7998:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7965:
7959:
7958:. Diffusion PUF.
7952:
7946:
7939:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7923:on 27 March 2012
7919:. Archived from
7905:
7899:
7890:Donald Barthelme
7887:
7881:
7874:
7868:
7861:
7855:
7854:
7824:
7818:
7797:
7791:
7768:
7762:
7743:
7737:
7734:Art and Culture,
7727:
7718:
7717:
7689:
7683:
7673:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7662:
7643:
7637:
7631:
7625:
7624:
7619:
7617:
7596:
7590:
7583:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7567:on 31 March 2011
7566:
7559:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7521:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7501:. Archived from
7495:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7469:
7463:
7460:
7454:
7447:
7441:
7435:
7429:
7428:
7417:
7411:
7395:
7389:
7386:
7380:
7377:
7371:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7349:
7338:
7337:
7329:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7296:
7290:
7283:
7277:
7270:
7261:
7251:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7229:"The Collection"
7225:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7199:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7173:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7153:. Archived from
7147:
7141:
7134:
7128:
7114:
7108:
7101:
7095:
7085:
7079:
7076:
7070:
7060:
7054:
7047:
7041:
7035:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7005:
6999:
6992:
6986:
6979:
6973:
6962:
6956:
6945:
6939:
6936:Margaret Drabble
6929:
6923:
6920:
6914:
6913:
6895:
6889:
6888:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6827:
6816:
6815:
6807:
6796:
6795:
6787:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6750:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6667:
6661:
6660:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6641:
6636:on 29 April 2015
6626:
6620:
6619:
6611:
6605:
6591:
6585:
6571:
6565:
6564:
6546:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6476:
6470:
6467:
6461:
6456:Stephen Oliver,
6454:
6448:
6427:
6421:
6408:
6402:
6395:
6389:
6378:
6372:
6365:
6359:
6345:
6339:
6332:
6326:
6315:
6309:
6299:
6293:
6282:
6276:
6265:
6259:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6212:
6206:
6203:
6197:
6176:
6167:
6166:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6142:
6134:
6132:
6110:
6104:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6071:. Archived from
6061:
6055:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6019:
6013:
5996:
5987:
5986:Eco (1990) p. 95
5984:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5951:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5921:
5915:
5908:
5902:
5895:
5880:
5864:
5858:
5843:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5722:, the operas of
5691:
5682:
5664:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5351:Charles Thompson
5267:Riichi Yokomitsu
5161:Ronnie Landfield
5141:Elizabeth Murray
5137:Joseph Nechvatal
5133:Mahirwan Mamtani
5101:James Rosenquist
5045:Sir Anthony Caro
4998:Ronnie Landfield
4957:electro-acoustic
4949:musique concrĂšte
4929:electronic music
4926:
4539:as a sculpture.
4452:John Chamberlain
4440:installation art
4426:Installation art
4422:Assemblage (art)
4285:Karel Goeyvaerts
4281:Louis Andriessen
4277:Richard Maxfield
4269:Pauline Oliveros
4203:Kazimir Malevich
4103:Roy Lichtenstein
4079:Roy Lichtenstein
4067:James Rosenquist
4041:Eduardo Paolozzi
4037:Richard Hamilton
4021:Lawrence Alloway
4009:The New Realists
4007:Gallery mounted
3990:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3970:
3939:
3931:
3915:Roy Lichtenstein
3872:Ronnie Landfield
3832:Jannis Kounellis
3636:Kunsthaus ZĂŒrich
3631:Reclining Figure
3596:Griselda Pollock
3536:contemporary art
3518:(1936â2011) and
3512:Fernando Arrabal
3406:Nicolas Schöffer
3389:Peggy Guggenheim
3387:'s gallery, and
3316:(1910â1970) and
3232:William Faulkner
2965:Carl Van Vechten
2929:Carpenter Gothic
2875:Great Depression
2862:Francisco Franco
2838:leftist politics
2833:for the parade.
2671:Great Depression
2654:Olivier Messiaen
2595:
2594:
2400:William Faulkner
2315:Great Depression
2261:surrealist humor
2219:, while in 1939
2209:painted in 1937
2122:Russian Futurism
2085:consumer culture
1972:Saint Petersburg
1919:Seagram Building
1871:Kazimir Malevich
1840:(1839â1906) and
1785:) co-signed the
1771:Umberto Boccioni
1710:Hans Henny Jahnn
1605:Der Blaue Reiter
1597:Der Blaue Reiter
1543:Dancer in a Café
1458:
1410:twelve-note rows
1204:The Ghost Sonata
1081:Hermitage Museum
1040:The theories of
980:A Season in Hell
918:Gustave Flaubert
880:Ludwig Boltzmann
872:Richard Dedekind
864:William Everdell
799:human uniqueness
797:and the idea of
494:Modernist poetry
472:EugĂšne Delacroix
387:The Great Gatsby
57:
21:
22522:
22521:
22517:
22516:
22515:
22513:
22512:
22511:
22472:
22471:
22470:
22460:
22458:
22449:
22448:
22444:
22440:
22435:
22401:UKUSA Agreement
22341:Lublin Triangle
22226:Baltic Assembly
22178:
22172:
22090:
21927:
21762:
21632:Eurolinguistics
21501:
21490:Information age
21463:Interwar period
21330:
21250:
21241:
21211:
21206:
21183:
21181:
21160:
21124:
21024:
20986:
20933:
20887:
20886:
20858:
20847:Russian cosmism
20820:
20816:Western Marxism
20781:New Historicism
20746:Critical theory
20732:
20728:Wittgensteinian
20624:Foundationalism
20557:
20494:
20475:Social contract
20331:Foundationalism
20264:
20246:
20230:Illuminationism
20215:Aristotelianism
20201:
20190:Vishishtadvaita
20143:
20095:
20036:
20003:
19874:
19803:Megarian school
19798:Eretrian school
19739:
19700:Agriculturalism
19677:
19623:
19604:
19551:
19523:
19480:
19432:
19389:
19373:Incompatibilism
19342:
19314:
19266:
19238:
19161:
19150:
19145:
19115:
19110:
19100:
19098:
19075:
18999:
18994:
18984:
18974:
18971:Critical Essays
18964:
18954:
18944:
18934:
18924:
18914:
18904:
18894:
18884:
18874:
18864:
18848:
18621:
18535:Ortega y Gasset
18328:
18240:
18174:
18169:
18139:
18134:
18090:
18005:
17996:
17863:
17861:human geography
17857:
17827:
17822:
17805:
17761:
17727:Paul Feyerabend
17722:Wilhelm Dilthey
17695:
17572:
17511:
17428:
17371:
17356:
17303:Ramsey sentence
17258:Instrumentalism
17187:
17165:
17163:paradigm shifts
17156:
17093:Critical theory
17071:
17067:Verificationism
17015:
17011:Russian Machism
16959:
16924:
16919:
16889:
16884:
16866:
16783:Interactive art
16666:
16640:SoFlo Superflat
16565:Kitsch movement
16489:Africanfuturism
16441:
16435:
16314:Transavantgarde
16245:
16199:Light and Space
16184:Performance art
16164:Psychedelic art
16047:Nueva Presencia
16037:Otra FiguraciĂłn
16025:
15957:Les Plasticiens
15942:New York School
15920:Action painting
15905:Metcalf Chateau
15814:
15809:
15797:
15717:Cercle et Carré
15653:New Objectivity
15560:Return to order
15502:School of Paris
15480:
15324:School of Paris
15285:
15171:Arts and Crafts
15076:Neo-romanticism
15061:
15049:
15045:Etching revival
14997:Barbizon school
14941:Pre-Raphaelites
14893:
14890:
14883:
14826:
14820:
14713:
14687:Louis XVI style
14629:
14618:Louis XIV style
14581:Animal painting
14542:Flemish Baroque
14520:
14431:World landscape
14382:Venetian School
14324:
14311:Majorcan school
14278:Novgorod School
14268:Lucchese School
14240:Opus Anglicanum
14232:Norman-Sicilian
14176:Italo-Byzantine
14076:Early Christian
14057:
14041:Pompeian Styles
13854:
13848:
13835:
13821:
13791:
13786:
13777:
13769:
13756:
13749:
13742:
13737:Structural film
13735:
13728:
13721:
13714:
13707:
13700:
13693:
13688:New Objectivity
13686:
13679:
13674:Neo-romanticism
13672:
13667:Neo-primitivism
13665:
13658:
13651:
13644:
13637:
13630:
13623:
13616:
13609:
13602:
13593:
13586:
13579:
13572:
13565:
13558:
13551:
13544:
13537:
13530:
13523:
13516:
13509:
13502:
13495:
13488:
13481:
13470:
13459:
13452:
13445:
13430:
13424:
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13370:
13364:
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13346:
13340:
13334:
13328:
13322:
13316:
13313:VerklÀrte Nacht
13310:
13304:
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11227:
11220:
11213:
11206:
11199:
11192:
11185:
11178:
11171:
11166:Lowell (Robert)
11164:
11157:
11150:
11143:
11136:
11129:
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10779:
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10703:
10694:
10687:
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10649:
10642:
10635:
10628:
10621:
10614:
10603:
10592:
10585:
10574:
10569:
10534:Wayback Machine
10522:Wayback Machine
10511:Wayback Machine
10497:Wayback Machine
10484:Wayback Machine
10463:Wayback Machine
10450:Wayback Machine
10435:
10430:
10357:Princeton, NJ:
10164:Klein, JĂŒrgen,
10157:Kern, Stephen,
10100:Wayback Machine
10093:Friedman, Julia
10002:Wayback Machine
9983:Wayback Machine
9950:Wayback Machine
9932:Wayback Machine
9885:Wayback Machine
9865:
9863:Further reading
9839:Steiner, George
9813:Wayback Machine
9786:The Friday Book
9772:
9767:
9757:
9755:
9738:
9734:
9724:
9722:
9713:
9712:
9708:
9698:
9696:
9679:
9675:
9665:
9663:
9648:
9647:
9643:
9636:Financial Times
9632:
9628:
9619:Wayback Machine
9609:
9605:
9596:
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9571:
9567:
9557:
9555:
9546:
9545:
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9536:Wayback Machine
9526:
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9483:
9482:
9478:
9468:
9466:
9451:
9444:
9429:
9425:
9416:
9412:
9401:The Japan Times
9395:
9394:
9390:
9384:Wayback Machine
9372:
9368:
9363:
9359:
9350:
9346:
9339:
9331:. p. 318.
9321:
9317:
9305:
9301:
9289:
9285:
9276:
9272:
9262:
9260:
9243:
9239:
9232:
9206:
9199:
9189:
9187:
9172:
9168:
9158:
9156:
9143:
9142:
9138:
9122:
9115:
9108:
9090:
9086:
9076:
9074:
9057:
9053:
9043:
9041:
9032:
9031:
9027:
9020:
9012:. p. 174.
9002:
8998:
8982:
8981:
8969:
8965:
8955:
8953:
8944:
8943:
8939:
8929:
8927:
8914:
8913:
8909:
8901:
8894:
8884:Young, La Monte
8881:
8877:
8861:
8852:
8842:
8840:
8835:. 2 June 2023.
8827:
8826:
8822:
8813:
8809:
8799:
8797:
8784:
8783:
8776:
8763:
8759:
8745:Sarah Douglas,
8744:
8735:
8720:
8716:
8706:
8704:
8691:
8690:
8686:
8676:
8674:
8659:
8658:
8654:
8648:The Independent
8644:Wayback Machine
8634:
8630:
8617:
8613:
8600:
8596:
8584:Wayback Machine
8574:
8567:
8557:
8553:
8543:
8541:
8530:"Francis Bacon"
8526:
8522:
8513:
8509:
8505:Walker, 219â225
8504:
8500:
8492:
8488:
8479:
8475:
8460:
8456:
8446:Wayback Machine
8436:
8432:
8422:3 X Abstraction
8419:
8415:
8406:
8402:
8393:
8389:
8369:
8368:
8364:
8356:
8352:
8323:
8319:
8311:
8307:
8299:
8295:
8287:
8283:
8274:
8270:
8261:
8257:
8248:
8244:
8235:
8231:
8222:
8218:
8209:
8202:
8181:
8177:
8173:, MoMA website.
8171:Wayback Machine
8159:KĂŒhnel, Anita.
8158:
8154:
8144:
8142:
8135:
8119:
8115:
8103:Wayback Machine
8093:
8089:
8081:Lewis, Helena.
8080:
8076:
8067:
8063:
8053:
8051:
8038:
8037:
8028:
8019:
8015:
7999:
7992:
7982:
7980:
7967:
7966:
7962:
7953:
7949:
7940:
7936:
7926:
7924:
7907:
7906:
7902:
7895:Partisan Review
7888:
7884:
7875:
7871:
7862:
7858:
7851:
7825:
7821:
7816:Wayback Machine
7798:
7794:
7789:Wayback Machine
7769:
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7759:Wayback Machine
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7598:
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7564:
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7538:
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7523:
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7518:
7508:
7506:
7497:
7496:
7492:
7482:
7480:
7471:
7470:
7466:
7461:
7457:
7448:
7444:
7439:Visual Thinking
7436:
7432:
7421:"Stale Session"
7419:
7418:
7414:
7396:
7392:
7387:
7383:
7378:
7374:
7365:
7361:
7350:
7341:
7330:
7323:
7312:
7310:
7297:
7293:
7284:
7280:
7271:
7264:
7252:
7248:
7238:
7236:
7227:
7226:
7222:
7212:
7210:
7201:
7200:
7196:
7186:
7184:
7175:
7174:
7170:
7160:
7158:
7157:on 12 July 2016
7149:
7148:
7144:
7135:
7131:
7125:Wayback Machine
7115:
7111:
7102:
7098:
7092:Selected Essays
7086:
7082:
7077:
7073:
7061:
7057:
7048:
7044:
7036:
7032:
7022:
7020:
7007:
7006:
7002:
6993:
6989:
6980:
6976:
6972:, 1996. p. 114.
6970:Greenwood Press
6963:
6959:
6946:
6942:
6930:
6926:
6921:
6917:
6910:
6896:
6892:
6885:Wiley-Blackwell
6877:
6873:
6860:
6859:
6855:
6845:
6843:
6828:
6819:
6808:
6799:
6788:
6777:
6767:
6765:
6752:
6751:
6744:
6734:
6732:
6709:10.2307/3105430
6687:
6683:
6668:
6664:
6653:
6649:
6639:
6637:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6612:
6608:
6592:
6588:
6582:Wayback Machine
6572:
6568:
6561:
6547:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6526:. 25 May 2023.
6520:"J.M.W. Turner"
6518:
6517:
6513:
6497:
6493:
6477:
6473:
6468:
6464:
6455:
6451:
6445:Wayback Machine
6428:
6424:
6409:
6405:
6396:
6392:
6379:
6375:
6367:I.A. Richards,
6366:
6362:
6346:
6342:
6333:
6329:
6323:The Hero's Tale
6316:
6312:
6300:
6296:
6283:
6279:
6266:
6262:
6248:
6244:
6233:
6213:
6209:
6204:
6200:
6177:
6170:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6136:
6135:
6111:
6107:
6102:Wayback Machine
6092:
6088:
6078:
6076:
6063:
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6058:
6045:
6041:
6034:
6020:
6016:
5997:
5990:
5985:
5978:
5968:
5966:
5959:www.utoledo.edu
5953:
5952:
5948:
5938:
5936:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5909:
5905:
5896:
5892:
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5861:
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5830:
5824:
5820:
5769:
5739:
5692:
5685:
5671:
5665:
5658:
5654:
5649:
5599:Modern Art Week
5509:
5501:Centre Pompidou
5488:
5481:
5412:
5385:Andreas Huyssen
5369:
5336:
5303:In China, the "
5231:
5221:
5205:
5169:Dan Christensen
5093:Claes Oldenburg
5073:Ellsworth Kelly
4991:
4985:
4924:
4886:
4880:
4862:Andreas Huyssen
4832:Jackson Mac Low
4820:George Maciunas
4816:
4810:
4770:concrete poetry
4754:
4748:
4728:Claes Oldenburg
4713:Interior Scroll
4589:
4579:Performance art
4577:Main articles:
4575:
4562:Douglas Kellner
4491:
4485:
4468:Edward Kienholz
4456:Claes Oldenburg
4428:
4416:Main articles:
4414:
4371:Robert Smithson
4325:
4293:Howard Skempton
4241:
4231:, in his essay
4215:action painting
4148:
4132:Main articles:
4115:
4095:Claes Oldenburg
4055:Claes Oldenburg
4017:New York School
4001:
3991:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3956:
3940:
3908:
3864:Dan Christensen
3765:
3745:Main articles:
3743:
3700:Michael Andrews
3608:
3532:Jackson Pollock
3528:
3414:
3216:Wallace Stevens
3155:
3145:
3083:Catholic Church
3030:
2950:Winesburg, Ohio
2916:American Gothic
2827:Jackson Pollock
2775:Pedro Nel GĂłmez
2767:David Siqueiros
2626:Igor Stravinsky
2606:(1936) and the
2592:
2591:
2580:Violin Concerto
2569:Violin Concerto
2480:Hugh MacDiarmid
2452:Wallace Stevens
2355:Menno ter Braak
2349:, T. S. Eliot,
2339:Walter Benjamin
2335:Antonio Gramsci
2307:Igor Stravinsky
2287:Edward Johnston
2269:Edward Johnston
2241:Robert Benchley
2193:
2174:Raymond Queneau
2089:high modernists
1996:human sacrifice
1986:Igor Stravinsky
1962:'s founding of
1821:at the Galerie
1763:F. T. Marinetti
1730:Oskar Kokoschka
1687:, and novelist
1574:Robert Delaunay
1500:Robert Delaunay
1480:Salon d'Automne
1461:Oskar Kokoschka
1426:Richard Strauss
1385:, New York City
1284:Pablo Picasso,
1264:
1259:
1222:
1187:Leaves of Grass
1131:Wille zur macht
882:'s (1844â1906)
874:'s (1831â1916)
860:
850:
653:(1883) and the
651:Brooklyn Bridge
616:
610:
557:J. M. W. Turner
515:
505:
500:
465:
392:Wallace Stevens
358:Jacques Derrida
335:
218:
150:twelve-tonality
106:Western culture
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
22520:
22510:
22509:
22504:
22499:
22494:
22489:
22484:
22469:
22468:
22441:
22437:
22436:
22434:
22433:
22431:Westernization
22428:
22423:
22418:
22413:
22411:VisegrĂĄd Group
22408:
22403:
22398:
22393:
22388:
22383:
22378:
22373:
22368:
22363:
22358:
22353:
22351:Nordic Council
22348:
22343:
22338:
22333:
22328:
22323:
22318:
22313:
22308:
22303:
22298:
22293:
22288:
22283:
22278:
22273:
22268:
22263:
22258:
22253:
22248:
22246:Bucharest Nine
22243:
22238:
22233:
22228:
22223:
22218:
22213:
22211:Arctic Council
22208:
22203:
22198:
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22019:
22009:
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22006:
22005:
21995:
21994:
21993:
21988:
21987:
21986:
21976:
21975:
21974:
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21867:
21862:
21857:
21852:
21847:
21846:
21845:
21840:
21830:
21829:
21828:
21821:Existentialism
21818:
21813:
21808:
21803:
21798:
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21788:
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21400:
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21354:Late antiquity
21346:
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21026:
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21017:
21012:
21007:
21002:
20996:
20994:
20992:Middle Eastern
20988:
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20959:
20954:
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20941:
20935:
20934:
20932:
20931:
20926:
20921:
20916:
20910:
20908:
20899:
20889:
20888:
20885:
20884:
20880:
20872:
20871:
20868:
20867:
20864:
20863:
20860:
20859:
20857:
20856:
20849:
20844:
20839:
20834:
20828:
20826:
20822:
20821:
20819:
20818:
20813:
20808:
20803:
20798:
20793:
20788:
20783:
20778:
20773:
20768:
20763:
20758:
20756:Existentialism
20753:
20751:Deconstruction
20748:
20742:
20740:
20734:
20733:
20731:
20730:
20725:
20720:
20715:
20710:
20705:
20700:
20695:
20690:
20685:
20680:
20675:
20670:
20665:
20660:
20655:
20650:
20645:
20640:
20635:
20630:
20621:
20616:
20611:
20606:
20601:
20596:
20591:
20586:
20584:Applied ethics
20580:
20578:
20569:
20563:
20562:
20559:
20558:
20556:
20555:
20550:
20548:Nietzscheanism
20545:
20540:
20535:
20530:
20525:
20520:
20519:
20518:
20508:
20502:
20500:
20496:
20495:
20493:
20492:
20490:Utilitarianism
20487:
20482:
20477:
20472:
20467:
20462:
20457:
20452:
20447:
20442:
20437:
20432:
20427:
20422:
20417:
20412:
20407:
20402:
20397:
20392:
20391:
20390:
20388:Transcendental
20385:
20380:
20375:
20370:
20365:
20355:
20354:
20353:
20343:
20338:
20333:
20328:
20326:Existentialism
20323:
20318:
20313:
20308:
20303:
20298:
20293:
20288:
20282:
20276:
20270:
20269:
20266:
20265:
20263:
20262:
20256:
20254:
20248:
20247:
20245:
20244:
20239:
20232:
20227:
20222:
20217:
20211:
20209:
20203:
20202:
20200:
20199:
20194:
20193:
20192:
20187:
20182:
20177:
20172:
20167:
20162:
20151:
20149:
20145:
20144:
20142:
20141:
20136:
20131:
20126:
20121:
20116:
20114:Augustinianism
20111:
20105:
20103:
20097:
20096:
20094:
20093:
20088:
20083:
20078:
20073:
20068:
20063:
20057:
20055:
20048:
20042:
20041:
20038:
20037:
20035:
20034:
20029:
20027:Zoroastrianism
20024:
20019:
20013:
20011:
20005:
20004:
20002:
20001:
20000:
19999:
19994:
19989:
19984:
19979:
19974:
19969:
19964:
19959:
19949:
19948:
19947:
19942:
19932:
19931:
19930:
19925:
19920:
19915:
19910:
19905:
19900:
19895:
19884:
19882:
19876:
19875:
19873:
19872:
19870:Church Fathers
19867:
19862:
19857:
19852:
19847:
19842:
19841:
19840:
19835:
19830:
19825:
19815:
19810:
19805:
19800:
19795:
19790:
19785:
19784:
19783:
19778:
19773:
19768:
19763:
19752:
19750:
19741:
19740:
19738:
19737:
19732:
19727:
19722:
19717:
19712:
19707:
19702:
19696:
19694:
19685:
19679:
19678:
19676:
19675:
19674:
19673:
19668:
19663:
19658:
19653:
19643:
19637:
19635:
19625:
19624:
19614:
19613:
19610:
19609:
19606:
19605:
19603:
19602:
19597:
19592:
19587:
19582:
19577:
19572:
19567:
19561:
19559:
19553:
19552:
19550:
19549:
19544:
19539:
19533:
19531:
19525:
19524:
19522:
19521:
19516:
19511:
19506:
19501:
19496:
19490:
19488:
19482:
19481:
19479:
19478:
19473:
19468:
19463:
19458:
19453:
19448:
19442:
19440:
19434:
19433:
19431:
19430:
19425:
19420:
19415:
19410:
19405:
19399:
19397:
19391:
19390:
19388:
19387:
19385:Libertarianism
19382:
19381:
19380:
19370:
19369:
19368:
19358:
19352:
19350:
19344:
19343:
19341:
19340:
19335:
19330:
19324:
19322:
19316:
19315:
19313:
19312:
19307:
19302:
19297:
19292:
19287:
19282:
19276:
19274:
19268:
19267:
19265:
19264:
19259:
19254:
19248:
19246:
19240:
19239:
19237:
19236:
19231:
19226:
19221:
19216:
19211:
19206:
19201:
19196:
19191:
19189:Metaphilosophy
19186:
19181:
19175:
19173:
19163:
19162:
19152:
19151:
19144:
19143:
19136:
19129:
19121:
19112:
19111:
19109:
19108:
19096:
19091:
19086:
19080:
19077:
19076:
19074:
19073:
19068:
19063:
19058:
19053:
19048:
19043:
19041:Neuroesthetics
19038:
19033:
19028:
19023:
19021:Arts criticism
19018:
19013:
19007:
19005:
19001:
19000:
18998:
18997:
18987:
18977:
18967:
18957:
18947:
18937:
18927:
18917:
18907:
18897:
18891:On the Sublime
18887:
18877:
18867:
18856:
18854:
18850:
18849:
18847:
18846:
18841:
18836:
18831:
18826:
18821:
18816:
18811:
18804:
18799:
18794:
18789:
18784:
18779:
18774:
18769:
18762:
18757:
18755:Interpretation
18752:
18747:
18742:
18737:
18732:
18727:
18722:
18717:
18712:
18707:
18702:
18697:
18692:
18687:
18682:
18677:
18672:
18671:
18670:
18665:
18655:
18650:
18648:Artistic merit
18645:
18640:
18635:
18629:
18627:
18623:
18622:
18620:
18619:
18612:
18607:
18602:
18597:
18592:
18587:
18582:
18577:
18572:
18567:
18562:
18557:
18552:
18547:
18542:
18537:
18532:
18527:
18522:
18517:
18512:
18507:
18502:
18497:
18492:
18487:
18482:
18477:
18472:
18467:
18462:
18457:
18452:
18447:
18442:
18437:
18432:
18427:
18422:
18417:
18412:
18407:
18402:
18397:
18392:
18387:
18382:
18377:
18372:
18367:
18362:
18357:
18352:
18347:
18342:
18336:
18334:
18330:
18329:
18327:
18326:
18319:
18314:
18309:
18304:
18299:
18297:Psychoanalysis
18294:
18289:
18284:
18279:
18274:
18269:
18264:
18259:
18254:
18248:
18246:
18242:
18241:
18239:
18238:
18233:
18228:
18223:
18218:
18213:
18208:
18203:
18198:
18193:
18188:
18182:
18180:
18176:
18175:
18168:
18167:
18160:
18153:
18145:
18136:
18135:
18133:
18132:
18120:
18108:
18095:
18092:
18091:
18089:
18088:
18083:
18078:
18073:
18072:
18071:
18069:Deconstruction
18066:
18056:
18051:
18050:
18049:
18044:
18034:
18029:
18024:
18022:Culture theory
18019:
18013:
18011:
18007:
18006:
17999:
17997:
17995:
17994:
17989:
17984:
17979:
17978:
17977:
17972:
17967:
17957:
17952:
17947:
17942:
17937:
17932:
17927:
17922:
17917:
17912:
17907:
17902:
17897:
17892:
17887:
17882:
17877:
17871:
17869:
17865:
17864:
17856:
17855:
17848:
17841:
17833:
17824:
17823:
17818:
17815:
17814:
17811:
17810:
17807:
17806:
17804:
17803:
17794:
17789:
17780:
17775:
17769:
17767:
17763:
17762:
17760:
17759:
17754:
17749:
17744:
17739:
17734:
17729:
17724:
17719:
17714:
17709:
17703:
17701:
17697:
17696:
17694:
17693:
17685:
17677:
17669:
17661:
17653:
17645:
17637:
17629:
17621:
17613:
17605:
17597:
17589:
17580:
17578:
17574:
17573:
17571:
17570:
17565:
17560:
17555:
17550:
17548:Ămile Durkheim
17545:
17540:
17535:
17530:
17525:
17519:
17517:
17513:
17512:
17510:
17509:
17501:
17493:
17485:
17477:
17469:
17461:
17453:
17445:
17436:
17434:
17430:
17429:
17427:
17426:
17420:
17414:
17404:
17394:
17389:Methodenstreit
17383:
17381:
17373:
17372:
17362:
17361:
17358:
17357:
17355:
17354:
17349:
17344:
17339:
17338:
17337:
17330:Social science
17327:
17322:
17317:
17312:
17311:
17310:
17305:
17300:
17290:
17285:
17283:Operationalism
17280:
17275:
17270:
17265:
17260:
17255:
17250:
17249:
17248:
17243:
17238:
17233:
17228:
17218:
17213:
17208:
17207:
17206:
17195:
17193:
17192:Related topics
17189:
17188:
17186:
17185:
17179:
17172:
17170:
17158:
17157:
17155:
17154:
17149:
17144:
17139:
17134:
17129:
17124:
17119:
17114:
17109:
17100:
17098:Falsifiability
17095:
17090:
17085:
17083:Antipositivism
17079:
17077:
17073:
17072:
17070:
17069:
17064:
17059:
17054:
17049:
17044:
17039:
17034:
17029:
17023:
17021:
17017:
17016:
17014:
17013:
17008:
17003:
16998:
16993:
16988:
16986:Postpositivism
16983:
16978:
16973:
16967:
16965:
16961:
16960:
16958:
16957:
16952:
16947:
16942:
16936:
16934:
16926:
16925:
16918:
16917:
16910:
16903:
16895:
16886:
16885:
16883:
16882:
16871:
16868:
16867:
16865:
16864:
16859:
16852:
16847:
16842:
16837:
16832:
16827:
16822:
16817:
16816:
16815:
16813:Late modernism
16810:
16800:
16795:
16790:
16785:
16780:
16775:
16770:
16769:
16768:
16763:
16761:Genre painting
16753:
16748:
16743:
16738:
16737:
16736:
16731:
16726:
16721:
16711:
16709:Ballets Russes
16706:
16701:
16696:
16695:
16694:
16692:Asemic writing
16684:
16682:History of art
16678:
16676:
16675:Related topics
16672:
16671:
16668:
16667:
16665:
16664:
16659:
16654:
16649:
16648:
16647:
16642:
16632:
16627:
16622:
16617:
16612:
16610:Relational art
16607:
16602:
16597:
16592:
16587:
16582:
16577:
16572:
16567:
16562:
16557:
16556:
16555:
16545:
16540:
16535:
16533:Hypermodernism
16530:
16529:
16528:
16518:
16513:
16508:
16503:
16498:
16493:
16492:
16491:
16481:
16476:
16471:
16466:
16461:
16456:
16451:
16445:
16443:
16437:
16436:
16434:
16433:
16428:
16423:
16418:
16413:
16408:
16403:
16398:
16393:
16388:
16383:
16378:
16373:
16368:
16363:
16358:
16353:
16348:
16343:
16338:
16333:
16328:
16323:
16318:
16317:
16316:
16306:
16301:
16296:
16291:
16290:
16289:
16279:
16274:
16272:Postminimalism
16269:
16264:
16259:
16253:
16251:
16247:
16246:
16244:
16243:
16238:
16233:
16228:
16223:
16218:
16217:
16216:
16206:
16201:
16196:
16191:
16186:
16181:
16176:
16171:
16166:
16161:
16156:
16151:
16149:Generative art
16146:
16141:
16136:
16131:
16126:
16121:
16119:Conceptual art
16116:
16111:
16106:
16101:
16096:
16091:
16086:
16081:
16076:
16071:
16070:
16069:
16059:
16054:
16049:
16044:
16039:
16033:
16031:
16027:
16026:
16024:
16023:
16018:
16016:Cybernetic art
16013:
16008:
16007:
16006:
16004:Ultra-Lettrist
16001:
15991:
15990:
15989:
15979:
15974:
15969:
15964:
15959:
15954:
15949:
15944:
15939:
15934:
15933:
15932:
15922:
15917:
15912:
15907:
15902:
15897:
15892:
15891:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15878:Arte Informale
15875:
15865:
15860:
15855:
15854:
15853:
15843:
15842:
15841:
15831:
15825:
15823:
15816:
15815:(1945âpresent)
15803:
15802:
15799:
15798:
15796:
15795:
15790:
15785:
15780:
15775:
15774:
15773:
15763:
15758:
15757:
15756:
15751:
15744:Heroic realism
15741:
15740:
15739:
15729:
15724:
15719:
15714:
15709:
15704:
15697:
15692:
15687:
15682:
15681:
15680:
15678:Latin American
15675:
15665:
15660:
15655:
15650:
15648:Group of Seven
15645:
15640:
15635:
15630:
15629:
15628:
15618:
15613:
15611:Social realism
15608:
15603:
15598:
15597:
15596:
15594:November Group
15586:
15585:
15584:
15579:
15569:
15568:
15567:
15557:
15552:
15551:
15550:
15538:
15533:
15528:
15527:
15526:
15525:
15524:
15517:Latin American
15512:Constructivism
15509:
15507:Crystal Cubism
15504:
15499:
15494:
15488:
15486:
15482:
15481:
15479:
15478:
15473:
15468:
15463:
15458:
15453:
15448:
15447:
15446:
15436:
15431:
15424:
15423:
15422:
15417:
15407:
15406:
15405:
15395:
15390:
15385:
15384:
15383:
15378:
15368:
15363:
15358:
15353:
15348:
15347:
15346:
15341:
15336:
15331:
15321:
15316:
15311:
15306:
15305:
15304:
15293:
15291:
15287:
15286:
15284:
15283:
15278:
15277:
15276:
15266:
15265:
15264:
15259:
15254:
15249:
15244:
15239:
15234:
15233:
15232:
15217:
15212:
15210:Volcano School
15207:
15206:
15205:
15200:
15190:
15185:
15180:
15179:
15178:
15168:
15163:
15162:
15161:
15156:
15151:
15146:
15145:
15144:
15139:
15124:
15119:
15114:
15109:
15108:
15107:
15095:
15090:
15085:
15084:
15083:
15072:
15070:
15063:
15055:
15054:
15051:
15050:
15048:
15047:
15042:
15041:
15040:
15035:
15034:
15033:
15018:
15017:
15016:
15015:
15014:
15004:
14999:
14989:
14984:
14983:
14982:
14972:
14967:
14965:Norwich School
14962:
14957:
14956:
14955:
14954:
14953:
14943:
14938:
14933:
14928:
14923:
14918:
14913:
14908:
14906:Fairy painting
14897:
14895:
14885:
14884:
14882:
14881:
14880:
14879:
14874:
14863:
14858:
14853:
14848:
14843:
14842:
14841:
14830:
14828:
14822:
14821:
14819:
14818:
14817:
14816:
14811:
14810:
14809:
14804:
14799:
14797:Chilote School
14789:
14787:Casta painting
14779:
14778:
14777:
14772:
14767:
14766:
14765:
14763:Tipos del PaĂs
14760:
14747:
14746:
14745:
14744:
14743:
14733:
14721:
14719:
14715:
14714:
14712:
14711:
14706:
14705:
14704:
14699:
14694:
14689:
14684:
14672:
14671:
14670:
14663:
14658:
14653:
14651:Louis XV style
14648:
14637:
14635:
14631:
14630:
14628:
14627:
14626:
14625:
14620:
14610:
14605:
14600:
14599:
14598:
14588:
14583:
14578:
14573:
14572:
14571:
14566:
14561:
14560:
14559:
14554:
14544:
14539:
14528:
14526:
14522:
14521:
14519:
14518:
14513:
14508:
14503:
14498:
14497:
14496:
14486:
14485:
14484:
14483:
14482:
14477:
14472:
14462:
14461:
14460:
14455:
14453:Cologne School
14445:
14440:
14435:
14434:
14433:
14418:
14417:
14416:
14415:
14414:
14406:
14401:
14396:
14386:
14385:
14384:
14379:
14374:
14364:
14363:
14362:
14355:
14350:
14334:
14332:
14326:
14325:
14323:
14322:
14321:
14320:
14313:
14308:
14306:Italian school
14297:
14292:
14291:
14290:
14288:Sienese School
14280:
14275:
14270:
14265:
14264:
14263:
14258:
14253:
14243:
14236:
14235:
14234:
14224:
14223:
14222:
14217:
14207:
14202:
14201:
14200:
14198:Pre-Romanesque
14195:
14190:
14180:
14179:
14178:
14173:
14168:
14163:
14153:
14148:
14147:
14146:
14134:
14129:
14127:Donor portrait
14124:
14123:
14122:
14117:
14112:
14107:
14102:
14092:
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14090:
14080:
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14078:
14067:
14065:
14059:
14058:
14056:
14055:
14054:
14053:
14048:
14043:
14038:
14036:Julio-Claudian
14033:
14028:
14018:
14013:
14008:
14003:
13998:
13997:
13996:
13995:
13994:
13989:
13988:
13987:
13985:Greco-Buddhist
13977:
13967:
13962:
13957:
13952:
13947:
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13925:Protogeometric
13922:
13912:
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13900:
13895:
13885:
13880:
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13797:
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13757:
13755:
13754:
13747:
13740:
13733:
13726:
13719:
13712:
13705:
13698:
13695:Poetic realism
13691:
13684:
13677:
13670:
13663:
13656:
13649:
13642:
13635:
13628:
13625:Late modernity
13621:
13618:Late modernism
13614:
13607:
13600:
13599:
13598:
13591:
13584:
13570:
13563:
13560:High modernism
13556:
13549:
13542:
13535:
13528:
13521:
13514:
13507:
13504:Degenerate art
13500:
13493:
13486:
13479:
13474:Ballets Russes
13468:
13457:
13450:
13442:
13440:
13436:
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12757:
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12279:
12272:
12265:
12258:
12251:
12244:
12237:
12230:
12227:Ray (Satyajit)
12223:
12220:Ray (Nicholas)
12216:
12209:
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12195:
12188:
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11992:
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11393:
11387:
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11379:
11367:
11355:
11343:
11331:
11319:
11312:The Waste Land
11307:
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10700:
10699:
10685:
10678:
10677:
10676:
10669:
10658:
10640:
10633:
10626:
10623:Constructivism
10619:
10612:
10601:
10590:
10582:
10580:
10576:
10575:
10568:
10567:
10560:
10553:
10545:
10537:
10536:
10524:
10499:
10487:
10474:
10465:
10452:
10439:Ballard, J. G.
10434:
10433:External links
10431:
10429:
10428:
10421:
10406:
10388:
10369:
10362:
10351:
10334:Schorske, Carl
10331:
10312:
10287:
10272:
10257:
10235:
10213:
10206:
10199:
10184:
10169:
10162:
10155:
10150:Kenner, Hugh,
10148:
10133:
10126:
10115:
10090:
10083:
10076:
10061:
10054:
10035:
10016:
10005:
9989:BÀckström, Per
9986:
9970:BÀckström, Per
9967:
9960:BÀckström, Per
9957:
9939:BÀckström, Per
9936:
9920:BÀckström, Per
9917:
9910:Philip Kitcher
9906:
9887:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9860:
9859:
9852:
9836:
9827:
9815:
9789:
9771:
9768:
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9765:
9742:"Set in Stone"
9732:
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9423:
9410:
9388:
9366:
9357:
9344:
9337:
9315:
9299:
9283:
9270:
9252:Tiny Mix Tapes
9237:
9230:
9197:
9166:
9136:
9113:
9106:
9100:. p. 13.
9084:
9051:
9040:on 8 June 2010
9025:
9018:
9010:Guilford Press
8996:
8963:
8937:
8907:
8875:
8850:
8820:
8807:
8774:
8757:
8733:
8724:Art in America
8714:
8684:
8652:
8628:
8611:
8603:"Damien Hirst"
8594:
8592:. 21 July 2011
8565:
8560:New York Times
8551:
8520:
8507:
8498:
8486:
8473:
8454:
8430:
8413:
8400:
8387:
8362:
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8317:
8305:
8293:
8281:
8268:
8255:
8242:
8229:
8216:
8200:
8175:
8152:
8133:
8113:
8094:Fineman, Mia,
8087:
8083:Dada Turns Red
8074:
8061:
8040:"Oxford Music"
8026:
8013:
7990:
7973:www.boosey.com
7960:
7947:
7934:
7900:
7882:
7869:
7856:
7849:
7819:
7792:
7771:DalĂ, Salvador
7763:
7738:
7719:
7706:10.2307/478649
7700:(3): 395â400.
7684:
7668:
7638:
7626:
7591:
7585:"Skyscraper."
7578:
7546:
7525:"Le Corbusier"
7516:
7490:
7464:
7455:
7442:
7430:
7412:
7390:
7381:
7372:
7359:
7339:
7321:
7291:
7278:
7262:
7254:Jean Metzinger
7246:
7220:
7194:
7168:
7142:
7129:
7116:*Anon. 2000. "
7109:
7096:
7080:
7071:
7055:
7042:
7030:
7000:
6987:
6974:
6957:
6940:
6924:
6915:
6908:
6900:Artists on Art
6890:
6883:. Oxford, UK:
6871:
6853:
6817:
6797:
6775:
6742:
6681:
6674:. London, UK:
6662:
6647:
6621:
6606:
6586:
6566:
6559:
6541:
6511:
6491:
6471:
6462:
6458:Cranial Bunker
6449:
6422:
6403:
6390:
6373:
6360:
6340:
6327:
6310:
6294:
6277:
6260:
6242:
6231:
6207:
6198:
6168:
6150:
6105:
6086:
6056:
6039:
6032:
6014:
5998:Childs, Peter
5988:
5976:
5946:
5916:
5903:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5871:Leutnant Gustl
5859:
5838:
5828:
5818:
5773:The Waste Land
5683:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5620:Modernist film
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5411:
5408:
5335:
5332:
5318:In India, the
5235:decolonization
5220:
5217:
5204:
5201:
5085:Kenneth Noland
5038:postminimalism
4989:Late modernism
4987:Main article:
4984:
4981:
4965:La Monte Young
4943:'s 1966 song "
4921:Tiny Mix Tapes
4918:(1960), which
4898:Ebony Concerto
4882:Main article:
4879:
4876:
4812:Main article:
4809:
4806:
4798:postmodern art
4790:Marcel Duchamp
4786:Alison Knowles
4750:Main article:
4747:
4744:
4740:Robert Whitman
4677:Robert Whitman
4665:Lucinda Childs
4657:Elaine Summers
4574:
4571:
4495:Marcel Duchamp
4487:Main article:
4484:
4481:
4473:Joseph Cornell
4413:
4410:
4403:John McCracken
4355:postminimalism
4324:
4323:Postminimalism
4321:
4309:Henryk GĂłrecki
4305:Steve Martland
4297:Eliane Radigue
4245:La Monte Young
4240:
4237:
4167:John McCracken
4142:Postminimalism
4114:
4111:
4083:Marcel Duchamp
4063:Tom Wesselmann
3997:Main article:
3993:
3992:
3943:
3941:
3934:
3907:
3904:
3900:Peter Reginato
3848:Richard Tuttle
3824:Howard Hodgkin
3812:conceptual art
3800:postminimalism
3742:
3739:
3692:Frank Auerbach
3666:Nuclear Energy
3638:, Switzerland.
3607:
3604:
3576:Barnett Newman
3572:Clyfford Still
3527:
3524:
3480:EugĂšne Ionesco
3476:Samuel Beckett
3469:well-made play
3444:Samuel Beckett
3413:
3410:
3385:Pierre Matisse
3365:John D. Graham
3346:Pierre Bonnard
3310:post-modernist
3278:Samuel Beckett
3273:Doctor Faustus
3228:Anna Akhmatova
3220:Gottfried Benn
3212:late modernism
3184:Paul Griffiths
3149:Late modernism
3144:
3141:
3129:Degenerate Art
3102:Constructivism
3029:
3026:
3022:John D. Graham
2991:Degenerate Art
2977:Degenerate art
2955:Sinclair Lewis
2937:Gertrude Stein
2808:Vladimir Lenin
2747:Reginald Marsh
2719:social realism
2691:Pierre Bonnard
2584:Piano Concerto
2496:Anna Akhmatova
2472:Louis Zukofsky
2460:Marianne Moore
2448:E. E. Cummings
2421:Finnegans Wake
2410:Samuel Beckett
2390:D. H. Lawrence
2382:Bertolt Brecht
2378:Eugene O'Neill
2366:Virginia Woolf
2319:Bertolt Brecht
2257:The New Yorker
2249:S. J. Perelman
2237:Dorothy Parker
2232:The New Yorker
2226:Finnegans Wake
2202:Moses und Aron
2192:
2189:
2182:Marcel Duchamp
2170:Antonin Artaud
2067:trench warfare
2030:novel sequence
1948:Edmund Husserl
1913:in the world.
1891:Ancient Greece
1827:Degenerate Art
1805:Jean Metzinger
1722:Frank Wedekind
1714:Arnolt Bronnen
1702:Reinhard Sorge
1685:Gottfried Benn
1550:Les Baigneuses
1516:Bild mit Kreis
1492:Albert Gleizes
1488:Jean Metzinger
1418:Richard Wagner
1362:Georges Braque
1275:Josef Hoffmann
1263:
1260:
1221:
1218:
1151:Virginia Woolf
1093:Georges Braque
1085:St. Petersburg
972:Arthur Rimbaud
888:Georges Seurat
849:
846:
819:Marxist theory
767:Charles Darwin
689:existentialism
635:Crystal Palace
609:
606:
561:Impressionists
504:
501:
464:
461:
362:deconstruction
334:
331:
319:self-sacrifice
295:Psychoanalysis
246:self-reference
217:
214:
206:high modernism
202:late modernism
193:recapitulation
158:urban planning
110:secularization
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
22519:
22508:
22505:
22503:
22500:
22498:
22497:Art movements
22495:
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22379:
22377:
22376:PROSUR/PROSUL
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22271:Craiova Group
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22186:ABCANZ Armies
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22020:
22018:
22015:
22014:
22013:
22010:
22004:
22001:
22000:
21999:
21996:
21992:
21991:Protestantism
21989:
21985:
21982:
21981:
21980:
21977:
21973:
21970:
21969:
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21912:
21911:Sovereigntism
21909:
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21809:
21807:
21806:Scholasticism
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21574:
21573:
21572:
21569:
21565:
21562:
21561:
21560:
21557:
21555:
21552:
21548:
21545:
21544:
21543:
21540:
21538:
21535:
21531:
21528:
21526:
21523:
21521:
21518:
21517:
21516:
21513:
21512:
21510:
21508:
21504:
21496:
21495:War on terror
21493:
21491:
21488:
21487:
21486:
21483:
21479:
21476:
21474:
21471:
21469:
21466:
21464:
21461:
21459:
21456:
21454:
21451:
21449:
21446:
21444:
21441:
21439:
21436:
21434:
21431:
21429:
21426:
21424:
21421:
21419:
21416:
21414:
21411:
21409:
21406:
21404:
21401:
21399:
21396:
21394:
21391:
21390:
21389:
21388:Modern period
21386:
21384:
21381:
21377:
21374:
21372:
21369:
21367:
21364:
21363:
21362:
21359:
21355:
21352:
21351:
21350:
21347:
21345:
21342:
21341:
21339:
21337:
21333:
21327:
21324:
21322:
21319:
21317:
21314:
21312:
21309:
21303:
21300:
21298:
21295:
21294:
21293:
21290:
21288:
21285:
21283:
21280:
21278:
21275:
21274:
21273:
21270:
21268:
21265:
21263:
21260:
21259:
21257:
21253:
21249:
21245:
21244:Western world
21238:
21233:
21231:
21226:
21224:
21219:
21218:
21215:
21203:
21202:
21193:
21191:
21190:
21179:
21178:
21175:
21157:
21154:
21152:
21149:
21147:
21144:
21142:
21139:
21137:
21134:
21133:
21131:
21129:Miscellaneous
21127:
21121:
21118:
21116:
21113:
21111:
21108:
21106:
21103:
21101:
21098:
21096:
21093:
21091:
21088:
21086:
21083:
21081:
21078:
21076:
21073:
21071:
21068:
21066:
21063:
21061:
21058:
21054:
21051:
21050:
21049:
21046:
21044:
21041:
21039:
21036:
21035:
21033:
21031:
21027:
21021:
21018:
21016:
21013:
21011:
21008:
21006:
21003:
21001:
20998:
20997:
20995:
20993:
20989:
20983:
20980:
20978:
20975:
20973:
20970:
20968:
20965:
20963:
20960:
20958:
20955:
20953:
20950:
20948:
20945:
20944:
20942:
20940:
20936:
20930:
20927:
20925:
20922:
20920:
20917:
20915:
20912:
20911:
20909:
20907:
20903:
20900:
20898:
20894:
20890:
20882:
20881:
20877:
20873:
20855:
20854:
20850:
20848:
20845:
20843:
20840:
20838:
20835:
20833:
20830:
20829:
20827:
20825:Miscellaneous
20823:
20817:
20814:
20812:
20811:Structuralism
20809:
20807:
20804:
20802:
20799:
20797:
20796:Postmodernism
20794:
20792:
20789:
20787:
20786:Phenomenology
20784:
20782:
20779:
20777:
20774:
20772:
20769:
20767:
20764:
20762:
20759:
20757:
20754:
20752:
20749:
20747:
20744:
20743:
20741:
20739:
20735:
20729:
20726:
20724:
20723:Vienna Circle
20721:
20719:
20716:
20714:
20711:
20709:
20706:
20704:
20701:
20699:
20696:
20694:
20691:
20689:
20686:
20684:
20681:
20679:
20676:
20674:
20671:
20669:
20666:
20664:
20661:
20659:
20656:
20654:
20653:Moral realism
20651:
20649:
20646:
20644:
20641:
20639:
20636:
20634:
20631:
20629:
20625:
20622:
20620:
20617:
20615:
20612:
20610:
20607:
20605:
20602:
20600:
20597:
20595:
20592:
20590:
20587:
20585:
20582:
20581:
20579:
20577:
20573:
20570:
20568:
20564:
20554:
20551:
20549:
20546:
20544:
20541:
20539:
20536:
20534:
20531:
20529:
20526:
20524:
20521:
20517:
20514:
20513:
20512:
20509:
20507:
20504:
20503:
20501:
20497:
20491:
20488:
20486:
20483:
20481:
20478:
20476:
20473:
20471:
20468:
20466:
20463:
20461:
20458:
20456:
20455:Phenomenology
20453:
20451:
20448:
20446:
20443:
20441:
20438:
20436:
20433:
20431:
20428:
20426:
20423:
20421:
20418:
20416:
20413:
20411:
20408:
20406:
20403:
20401:
20398:
20396:
20395:Individualism
20393:
20389:
20386:
20384:
20381:
20379:
20376:
20374:
20371:
20369:
20366:
20364:
20361:
20360:
20359:
20356:
20352:
20349:
20348:
20347:
20344:
20342:
20339:
20337:
20334:
20332:
20329:
20327:
20324:
20322:
20319:
20317:
20314:
20312:
20309:
20307:
20304:
20302:
20299:
20297:
20294:
20292:
20289:
20287:
20284:
20283:
20280:
20277:
20275:
20271:
20261:
20260:Judeo-Islamic
20258:
20257:
20255:
20253:
20249:
20243:
20240:
20238:
20237:
20236:ÊżIlm al-KalÄm
20233:
20231:
20228:
20226:
20223:
20221:
20218:
20216:
20213:
20212:
20210:
20208:
20204:
20198:
20195:
20191:
20188:
20186:
20185:Shuddhadvaita
20183:
20181:
20178:
20176:
20173:
20171:
20168:
20166:
20163:
20161:
20158:
20157:
20156:
20153:
20152:
20150:
20146:
20140:
20137:
20135:
20132:
20130:
20127:
20125:
20122:
20120:
20119:Scholasticism
20117:
20115:
20112:
20110:
20107:
20106:
20104:
20102:
20098:
20092:
20089:
20087:
20084:
20082:
20079:
20077:
20074:
20072:
20069:
20067:
20064:
20062:
20059:
20058:
20056:
20052:
20049:
20047:
20043:
20033:
20030:
20028:
20025:
20023:
20020:
20018:
20015:
20014:
20012:
20010:
20006:
19998:
19995:
19993:
19990:
19988:
19985:
19983:
19980:
19978:
19975:
19973:
19970:
19968:
19965:
19963:
19960:
19958:
19955:
19954:
19953:
19950:
19946:
19943:
19941:
19938:
19937:
19936:
19933:
19929:
19926:
19924:
19921:
19919:
19916:
19914:
19911:
19909:
19906:
19904:
19901:
19899:
19896:
19894:
19891:
19890:
19889:
19886:
19885:
19883:
19881:
19877:
19871:
19868:
19866:
19863:
19861:
19858:
19856:
19853:
19851:
19848:
19846:
19843:
19839:
19836:
19834:
19831:
19829:
19826:
19824:
19821:
19820:
19819:
19816:
19814:
19811:
19809:
19806:
19804:
19801:
19799:
19796:
19794:
19791:
19789:
19786:
19782:
19779:
19777:
19774:
19772:
19769:
19767:
19764:
19762:
19759:
19758:
19757:
19754:
19753:
19751:
19749:
19746:
19742:
19736:
19733:
19731:
19728:
19726:
19723:
19721:
19718:
19716:
19713:
19711:
19708:
19706:
19703:
19701:
19698:
19697:
19695:
19693:
19689:
19686:
19684:
19680:
19672:
19669:
19667:
19664:
19662:
19659:
19657:
19654:
19652:
19649:
19648:
19647:
19644:
19642:
19639:
19638:
19636:
19634:
19630:
19626:
19619:
19615:
19601:
19598:
19596:
19593:
19591:
19588:
19586:
19583:
19581:
19578:
19576:
19573:
19571:
19570:Conceptualism
19568:
19566:
19563:
19562:
19560:
19558:
19554:
19548:
19545:
19543:
19540:
19538:
19535:
19534:
19532:
19530:
19526:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19512:
19510:
19507:
19505:
19502:
19500:
19499:Particularism
19497:
19495:
19492:
19491:
19489:
19487:
19483:
19477:
19474:
19472:
19469:
19467:
19466:Functionalism
19464:
19462:
19459:
19457:
19454:
19452:
19451:Eliminativism
19449:
19447:
19444:
19443:
19441:
19439:
19435:
19429:
19426:
19424:
19421:
19419:
19416:
19414:
19411:
19409:
19406:
19404:
19401:
19400:
19398:
19396:
19392:
19386:
19383:
19379:
19376:
19375:
19374:
19371:
19367:
19364:
19363:
19362:
19359:
19357:
19356:Compatibilism
19354:
19353:
19351:
19349:
19345:
19339:
19336:
19334:
19331:
19329:
19326:
19325:
19323:
19321:
19317:
19311:
19308:
19306:
19303:
19301:
19298:
19296:
19295:Particularism
19293:
19291:
19288:
19286:
19283:
19281:
19278:
19277:
19275:
19273:
19269:
19263:
19260:
19258:
19255:
19253:
19250:
19249:
19247:
19245:
19241:
19235:
19232:
19230:
19227:
19225:
19222:
19220:
19217:
19215:
19212:
19210:
19207:
19205:
19202:
19200:
19197:
19195:
19192:
19190:
19187:
19185:
19182:
19180:
19177:
19176:
19174:
19172:
19168:
19164:
19157:
19153:
19149:
19142:
19137:
19135:
19130:
19128:
19123:
19122:
19119:
19107:
19097:
19095:
19092:
19090:
19087:
19085:
19082:
19081:
19078:
19072:
19071:Theory of art
19069:
19067:
19064:
19062:
19059:
19057:
19054:
19052:
19049:
19047:
19044:
19042:
19039:
19037:
19034:
19032:
19029:
19027:
19024:
19022:
19019:
19017:
19014:
19012:
19009:
19008:
19006:
19002:
18993:
18992:
18988:
18983:
18982:
18978:
18973:
18972:
18968:
18962:
18958:
18952:
18948:
18943:
18942:
18938:
18933:
18932:
18928:
18922:
18918:
18913:
18912:
18908:
18903:
18902:
18898:
18893:
18892:
18888:
18883:
18882:
18878:
18873:
18872:
18868:
18863:
18862:
18861:Hippias Major
18858:
18857:
18855:
18851:
18845:
18842:
18840:
18837:
18835:
18832:
18830:
18827:
18825:
18822:
18820:
18817:
18815:
18812:
18810:
18809:
18805:
18803:
18800:
18798:
18795:
18793:
18790:
18788:
18785:
18783:
18780:
18778:
18775:
18773:
18770:
18768:
18767:
18763:
18761:
18758:
18756:
18753:
18751:
18748:
18746:
18743:
18741:
18738:
18736:
18733:
18731:
18728:
18726:
18723:
18721:
18720:Entertainment
18718:
18716:
18713:
18711:
18708:
18706:
18703:
18701:
18698:
18696:
18693:
18691:
18688:
18686:
18683:
18681:
18678:
18676:
18673:
18669:
18666:
18664:
18661:
18660:
18659:
18656:
18654:
18651:
18649:
18646:
18644:
18643:Art manifesto
18641:
18639:
18636:
18634:
18633:Appropriation
18631:
18630:
18628:
18624:
18618:
18617:
18613:
18611:
18608:
18606:
18603:
18601:
18598:
18596:
18593:
18591:
18588:
18586:
18583:
18581:
18578:
18576:
18573:
18571:
18568:
18566:
18563:
18561:
18558:
18556:
18553:
18551:
18548:
18546:
18543:
18541:
18538:
18536:
18533:
18531:
18528:
18526:
18525:Merleau-Ponty
18523:
18521:
18518:
18516:
18513:
18511:
18508:
18506:
18503:
18501:
18498:
18496:
18493:
18491:
18488:
18486:
18483:
18481:
18478:
18476:
18473:
18471:
18468:
18466:
18463:
18461:
18458:
18456:
18453:
18451:
18448:
18446:
18443:
18441:
18438:
18436:
18433:
18431:
18428:
18426:
18423:
18421:
18418:
18416:
18413:
18411:
18408:
18406:
18403:
18401:
18398:
18396:
18393:
18391:
18388:
18386:
18383:
18381:
18378:
18376:
18373:
18371:
18368:
18366:
18363:
18361:
18358:
18356:
18353:
18351:
18348:
18346:
18343:
18341:
18340:Abhinavagupta
18338:
18337:
18335:
18331:
18325:
18324:
18320:
18318:
18315:
18313:
18310:
18308:
18305:
18303:
18300:
18298:
18295:
18293:
18292:Postmodernism
18290:
18288:
18285:
18283:
18280:
18278:
18275:
18273:
18270:
18268:
18265:
18263:
18260:
18258:
18255:
18253:
18250:
18249:
18247:
18243:
18237:
18234:
18232:
18229:
18227:
18224:
18222:
18219:
18217:
18214:
18212:
18209:
18207:
18204:
18202:
18199:
18197:
18194:
18192:
18189:
18187:
18184:
18183:
18181:
18177:
18173:
18166:
18161:
18159:
18154:
18152:
18147:
18146:
18143:
18131:
18130:
18121:
18119:
18118:
18113:
18109:
18107:
18106:
18097:
18096:
18093:
18087:
18084:
18082:
18079:
18077:
18074:
18070:
18067:
18065:
18062:
18061:
18060:
18059:Postmodernism
18057:
18055:
18052:
18048:
18045:
18043:
18042:Structuralism
18040:
18039:
18038:
18035:
18033:
18030:
18028:
18025:
18023:
18020:
18018:
18015:
18014:
18012:
18008:
18003:
17993:
17990:
17988:
17985:
17983:
17980:
17976:
17973:
17971:
17968:
17966:
17963:
17962:
17961:
17958:
17956:
17953:
17951:
17948:
17946:
17943:
17941:
17938:
17936:
17933:
17931:
17928:
17926:
17923:
17921:
17918:
17916:
17913:
17911:
17908:
17906:
17903:
17901:
17898:
17896:
17893:
17891:
17888:
17886:
17883:
17881:
17878:
17876:
17873:
17872:
17870:
17866:
17862:
17854:
17849:
17847:
17842:
17840:
17835:
17834:
17831:
17821:
17816:
17801:
17800:
17795:
17793:
17790:
17787:
17786:
17781:
17779:
17776:
17774:
17771:
17770:
17768:
17764:
17758:
17755:
17753:
17750:
17748:
17745:
17743:
17742:György Lukåcs
17740:
17738:
17735:
17733:
17730:
17728:
17725:
17723:
17720:
17718:
17715:
17713:
17710:
17708:
17705:
17704:
17702:
17698:
17691:
17690:
17686:
17683:
17682:
17678:
17675:
17674:
17670:
17667:
17666:
17662:
17659:
17658:
17654:
17651:
17650:
17646:
17643:
17642:
17638:
17635:
17634:
17630:
17627:
17626:
17622:
17619:
17618:
17614:
17611:
17610:
17606:
17603:
17602:
17598:
17595:
17594:
17590:
17587:
17586:
17582:
17581:
17579:
17575:
17569:
17568:Vienna Circle
17566:
17564:
17563:Berlin Circle
17561:
17559:
17556:
17554:
17551:
17549:
17546:
17544:
17543:Eugen DĂŒhring
17541:
17539:
17538:Auguste Comte
17536:
17534:
17531:
17529:
17526:
17524:
17521:
17520:
17518:
17514:
17507:
17506:
17502:
17499:
17498:
17494:
17491:
17490:
17486:
17483:
17482:
17478:
17475:
17474:
17470:
17467:
17466:
17462:
17459:
17458:
17454:
17451:
17450:
17446:
17443:
17442:
17438:
17437:
17435:
17433:Contributions
17431:
17424:
17421:
17418:
17415:
17411:
17410:
17405:
17401:
17400:
17395:
17391:
17390:
17385:
17384:
17382:
17378:
17374:
17367:
17363:
17353:
17350:
17348:
17347:Structuralism
17345:
17343:
17340:
17336:
17333:
17332:
17331:
17328:
17326:
17323:
17321:
17318:
17316:
17313:
17309:
17306:
17304:
17301:
17299:
17296:
17295:
17294:
17291:
17289:
17288:Phenomenalism
17286:
17284:
17281:
17279:
17276:
17274:
17271:
17269:
17266:
17264:
17261:
17259:
17256:
17254:
17251:
17247:
17244:
17242:
17239:
17237:
17234:
17232:
17229:
17227:
17224:
17223:
17222:
17219:
17217:
17214:
17212:
17209:
17205:
17202:
17201:
17200:
17199:Behavioralism
17197:
17196:
17194:
17190:
17183:
17180:
17177:
17174:
17173:
17171:
17169:
17164:
17159:
17153:
17150:
17148:
17145:
17143:
17140:
17138:
17135:
17133:
17130:
17128:
17127:Human science
17125:
17123:
17120:
17118:
17115:
17113:
17110:
17107:
17106:
17101:
17099:
17096:
17094:
17091:
17089:
17086:
17084:
17081:
17080:
17078:
17074:
17068:
17065:
17063:
17060:
17058:
17055:
17053:
17052:Pseudoscience
17050:
17048:
17047:Justification
17045:
17043:
17040:
17038:
17035:
17033:
17030:
17028:
17025:
17024:
17022:
17018:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16969:
16968:
16966:
16962:
16956:
16953:
16951:
16948:
16946:
16943:
16941:
16938:
16937:
16935:
16931:
16927:
16923:
16916:
16911:
16909:
16904:
16902:
16897:
16896:
16893:
16881:
16873:
16872:
16869:
16863:
16860:
16858:
16857:
16853:
16851:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16836:
16833:
16831:
16828:
16826:
16823:
16821:
16818:
16814:
16811:
16809:
16806:
16805:
16804:
16801:
16799:
16796:
16794:
16791:
16789:
16786:
16784:
16781:
16779:
16776:
16774:
16771:
16767:
16764:
16762:
16759:
16758:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16746:Fantastic art
16744:
16742:
16739:
16735:
16732:
16730:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16720:
16717:
16716:
16715:
16714:Christian art
16712:
16710:
16707:
16705:
16702:
16700:
16697:
16693:
16690:
16689:
16688:
16685:
16683:
16680:
16679:
16677:
16673:
16663:
16660:
16658:
16655:
16653:
16650:
16646:
16643:
16641:
16638:
16637:
16636:
16633:
16631:
16628:
16626:
16623:
16621:
16618:
16616:
16615:Skeuomorphism
16613:
16611:
16608:
16606:
16603:
16601:
16598:
16596:
16593:
16591:
16588:
16586:
16583:
16581:
16578:
16576:
16575:Massurrealism
16573:
16571:
16570:Lightpainting
16568:
16566:
16563:
16561:
16558:
16554:
16553:Post-Internet
16551:
16550:
16549:
16546:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16534:
16531:
16527:
16524:
16523:
16522:
16519:
16517:
16514:
16512:
16509:
16507:
16504:
16502:
16499:
16497:
16494:
16490:
16487:
16486:
16485:
16482:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16467:
16465:
16462:
16460:
16457:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16447:
16446:
16444:
16438:
16432:
16429:
16427:
16426:Grunge design
16424:
16422:
16419:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16407:
16404:
16402:
16399:
16397:
16394:
16392:
16389:
16387:
16384:
16382:
16381:Retrofuturism
16379:
16377:
16376:Scratch video
16374:
16372:
16369:
16367:
16364:
16362:
16361:Memphis Group
16359:
16357:
16354:
16352:
16349:
16347:
16344:
16342:
16339:
16337:
16336:Telematic art
16334:
16332:
16329:
16327:
16326:Guerrilla art
16324:
16322:
16319:
16315:
16312:
16311:
16310:
16307:
16305:
16302:
16300:
16297:
16295:
16292:
16288:
16285:
16284:
16283:
16280:
16278:
16277:Endurance art
16275:
16273:
16270:
16268:
16265:
16263:
16260:
16258:
16255:
16254:
16252:
16248:
16242:
16239:
16237:
16234:
16232:
16229:
16227:
16224:
16222:
16219:
16215:
16212:
16211:
16210:
16207:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16185:
16182:
16180:
16177:
16175:
16172:
16170:
16167:
16165:
16162:
16160:
16157:
16155:
16152:
16150:
16147:
16145:
16142:
16140:
16137:
16135:
16132:
16130:
16127:
16125:
16122:
16120:
16117:
16115:
16112:
16110:
16107:
16105:
16102:
16100:
16097:
16095:
16092:
16090:
16087:
16085:
16082:
16080:
16077:
16075:
16072:
16068:
16065:
16064:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16055:
16053:
16050:
16048:
16045:
16043:
16040:
16038:
16035:
16034:
16032:
16028:
16022:
16019:
16017:
16014:
16012:
16009:
16005:
16002:
16000:
15997:
15996:
15995:
15992:
15988:
15985:
15984:
15983:
15980:
15978:
15975:
15973:
15970:
15968:
15965:
15963:
15960:
15958:
15955:
15953:
15950:
15948:
15945:
15943:
15940:
15938:
15937:New media art
15935:
15931:
15928:
15927:
15926:
15923:
15921:
15918:
15916:
15915:Nanyang Style
15913:
15911:
15908:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15898:
15896:
15893:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15874:
15871:
15870:
15869:
15866:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15852:
15849:
15848:
15847:
15846:Visionary art
15844:
15840:
15837:
15836:
15835:
15832:
15830:
15827:
15826:
15824:
15820:
15817:
15813:
15808:
15804:
15794:
15791:
15789:
15786:
15784:
15781:
15779:
15776:
15772:
15769:
15768:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15759:
15755:
15752:
15750:
15747:
15746:
15745:
15742:
15738:
15735:
15734:
15733:
15730:
15728:
15725:
15723:
15720:
15718:
15715:
15713:
15712:Scuola Romana
15710:
15708:
15705:
15703:
15702:
15698:
15696:
15693:
15691:
15688:
15686:
15683:
15679:
15676:
15674:
15671:
15670:
15669:
15666:
15664:
15661:
15659:
15656:
15654:
15651:
15649:
15646:
15644:
15641:
15639:
15638:Anthropophagy
15636:
15634:
15631:
15627:
15624:
15623:
15622:
15621:Functionalism
15619:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15609:
15607:
15604:
15602:
15599:
15595:
15592:
15591:
15590:
15587:
15583:
15580:
15578:
15575:
15574:
15573:
15570:
15566:
15563:
15562:
15561:
15558:
15556:
15553:
15549:
15548:
15544:
15543:
15542:
15541:Neoplasticism
15539:
15537:
15534:
15532:
15529:
15523:
15520:
15519:
15518:
15515:
15514:
15513:
15510:
15508:
15505:
15503:
15500:
15498:
15495:
15493:
15490:
15489:
15487:
15483:
15477:
15474:
15472:
15469:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15457:
15454:
15452:
15449:
15445:
15444:Cubo-Futurism
15442:
15441:
15440:
15437:
15435:
15432:
15430:
15429:
15425:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15412:
15411:
15408:
15404:
15403:Ashcan School
15401:
15400:
15399:
15396:
15394:
15391:
15389:
15386:
15382:
15379:
15377:
15374:
15373:
15372:
15371:Expressionism
15369:
15367:
15364:
15362:
15359:
15357:
15356:Mir iskusstva
15354:
15352:
15349:
15345:
15342:
15340:
15337:
15335:
15332:
15330:
15327:
15326:
15325:
15322:
15320:
15317:
15315:
15312:
15310:
15307:
15303:
15300:
15299:
15298:
15295:
15294:
15292:
15288:
15282:
15279:
15275:
15272:
15271:
15270:
15267:
15263:
15260:
15258:
15255:
15253:
15250:
15248:
15245:
15243:
15240:
15238:
15235:
15231:
15228:
15227:
15226:
15223:
15222:
15221:
15218:
15216:
15213:
15211:
15208:
15204:
15201:
15199:
15196:
15195:
15194:
15191:
15189:
15186:
15184:
15181:
15177:
15174:
15173:
15172:
15169:
15167:
15164:
15160:
15157:
15155:
15152:
15150:
15147:
15143:
15142:Boston School
15140:
15138:
15137:Hoosier Group
15135:
15134:
15133:
15130:
15129:
15128:
15127:Impressionism
15125:
15123:
15122:Peredvizhniki
15120:
15118:
15115:
15113:
15112:Beuron School
15110:
15106:
15103:
15102:
15101:
15100:
15096:
15094:
15091:
15089:
15086:
15082:
15079:
15078:
15077:
15074:
15073:
15071:
15067:
15064:
15060:
15056:
15046:
15043:
15039:
15036:
15032:
15029:
15028:
15027:
15026:Munich School
15024:
15023:
15022:
15019:
15013:
15010:
15009:
15008:
15005:
15003:
15000:
14998:
14995:
14994:
14993:
14990:
14988:
14985:
14981:
14978:
14977:
14976:
14973:
14971:
14968:
14966:
14963:
14961:
14958:
14952:
14949:
14948:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14927:
14924:
14922:
14919:
14917:
14914:
14912:
14909:
14907:
14904:
14903:
14902:
14899:
14898:
14896:
14892:
14886:
14878:
14875:
14873:
14870:
14869:
14868:
14864:
14862:
14859:
14857:
14854:
14852:
14849:
14847:
14844:
14840:
14837:
14836:
14835:
14832:
14831:
14829:
14825:Art borrowing
14823:
14815:
14812:
14808:
14805:
14803:
14800:
14798:
14795:
14794:
14793:
14790:
14788:
14785:
14784:
14783:
14780:
14776:
14775:Company style
14773:
14771:
14768:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14755:
14754:
14751:
14750:
14748:
14742:
14739:
14738:
14737:
14734:
14732:
14729:
14728:
14727:
14723:
14722:
14720:
14716:
14710:
14707:
14703:
14700:
14698:
14695:
14693:
14690:
14688:
14685:
14683:
14682:
14678:
14677:
14676:
14675:Neoclassicism
14673:
14669:
14668:
14664:
14662:
14659:
14657:
14654:
14652:
14649:
14647:
14644:
14643:
14642:
14639:
14638:
14636:
14632:
14624:
14621:
14619:
14616:
14615:
14614:
14611:
14609:
14606:
14604:
14601:
14597:
14594:
14593:
14592:
14589:
14587:
14584:
14582:
14579:
14577:
14574:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14558:
14555:
14553:
14550:
14549:
14548:
14545:
14543:
14540:
14538:
14535:
14534:
14533:
14530:
14529:
14527:
14523:
14517:
14514:
14512:
14509:
14507:
14504:
14502:
14501:Cretan School
14499:
14495:
14492:
14491:
14490:
14487:
14481:
14478:
14476:
14473:
14471:
14468:
14467:
14466:
14463:
14459:
14458:Danube school
14456:
14454:
14451:
14450:
14449:
14446:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14432:
14429:
14428:
14427:
14424:
14423:
14422:
14419:
14413:
14412:
14407:
14405:
14402:
14400:
14397:
14395:
14392:
14391:
14390:
14387:
14383:
14380:
14378:
14375:
14373:
14370:
14369:
14368:
14365:
14361:
14360:
14356:
14354:
14351:
14349:
14346:
14345:
14344:
14341:
14340:
14339:
14336:
14335:
14333:
14331:
14327:
14319:
14318:
14314:
14312:
14309:
14307:
14304:
14303:
14302:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14289:
14286:
14285:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14276:
14274:
14271:
14269:
14266:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14248:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14241:
14237:
14233:
14230:
14229:
14228:
14225:
14221:
14218:
14216:
14213:
14212:
14211:
14208:
14206:
14203:
14199:
14196:
14194:
14191:
14189:
14186:
14185:
14184:
14181:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14167:
14164:
14162:
14159:
14158:
14157:
14154:
14152:
14149:
14145:
14144:
14140:
14139:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14121:
14118:
14116:
14113:
14111:
14108:
14106:
14103:
14101:
14098:
14097:
14096:
14093:
14089:
14086:
14085:
14084:
14081:
14077:
14074:
14073:
14072:
14069:
14068:
14066:
14064:
14060:
14052:
14049:
14047:
14044:
14042:
14039:
14037:
14034:
14032:
14029:
14027:
14024:
14023:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14014:
14012:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13993:
13990:
13986:
13983:
13982:
13981:
13978:
13976:
13973:
13972:
13971:
13968:
13966:
13963:
13961:
13958:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13935:Orientalizing
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13920:Sub-Mycenaean
13918:
13917:
13916:
13913:
13909:
13906:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13891:
13890:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13877:
13874:
13873:
13872:
13869:
13868:
13866:
13864:
13860:
13857:
13851:
13847:
13843:
13838:
13834:art movements
13833:
13829:
13825:
13818:
13813:
13811:
13806:
13804:
13799:
13798:
13795:
13785:
13775:
13774:
13773:Postmodernism
13768:
13767:
13759:
13752:
13748:
13745:
13741:
13738:
13734:
13731:
13727:
13724:
13720:
13717:
13716:Metamodernism
13713:
13710:
13706:
13703:
13699:
13696:
13692:
13689:
13685:
13682:
13681:New Hollywood
13678:
13675:
13671:
13668:
13664:
13661:
13657:
13654:
13650:
13647:
13643:
13640:
13636:
13633:
13629:
13626:
13622:
13619:
13615:
13612:
13608:
13605:
13601:
13596:
13592:
13589:
13585:
13582:
13578:
13577:
13575:
13574:Impressionism
13571:
13568:
13564:
13561:
13557:
13554:
13550:
13547:
13543:
13540:
13536:
13533:
13529:
13526:
13522:
13519:
13515:
13512:
13508:
13505:
13501:
13498:
13494:
13491:
13487:
13484:
13480:
13476:
13475:
13469:
13465:
13464:
13458:
13455:
13451:
13448:
13444:
13443:
13441:
13437:
13423:
13422:
13417:
13411:
13410:
13405:
13399:
13398:
13393:
13387:
13386:
13381:
13375:
13374:
13369:
13363:
13362:
13357:
13351:
13350:
13345:
13339:
13338:
13333:
13327:
13326:
13321:
13315:
13314:
13309:
13303:
13302:
13297:
13291:
13290:
13285:
13284:
13282:
13278:
13271:
13267:
13264:
13260:
13257:
13253:
13250:
13246:
13243:
13239:
13236:
13232:
13229:
13225:
13222:
13218:
13215:
13211:
13208:
13204:
13201:
13197:
13194:
13190:
13187:
13183:
13180:
13176:
13173:
13169:
13166:
13162:
13159:
13155:
13154:
13152:
13150:
13146:
13139:
13135:
13132:
13128:
13125:
13121:
13118:
13114:
13111:
13107:
13104:
13100:
13097:
13093:
13090:
13086:
13083:
13079:
13076:
13072:
13069:
13065:
13062:
13058:
13055:
13051:
13048:
13044:
13041:
13037:
13034:
13030:
13027:
13023:
13020:
13016:
13013:
13009:
13006:
13002:
12999:
12995:
12994:
12992:
12990:
12986:
12979:
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10989:
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10968:
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10961:
10958:
10954:
10951:
10947:
10944:
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10923:
10919:
10916:
10912:
10909:
10905:
10902:
10898:
10895:
10891:
10888:
10884:
10881:
10877:
10874:
10870:
10867:
10863:
10860:
10856:
10853:
10849:
10846:
10842:
10839:
10835:
10832:
10828:
10825:
10821:
10818:
10814:
10811:
10807:
10804:
10800:
10799:
10797:
10795:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10785:Literary arts
10782:
10775:
10771:
10768:
10764:
10761:
10757:
10754:
10750:
10747:
10743:
10737:
10736:
10730:
10729:
10727:
10726:Neoplasticism
10723:
10720:
10716:
10713:
10709:
10706:
10702:
10697:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10689:Functionalism
10686:
10683:
10679:
10674:
10670:
10666:
10665:
10659:
10655:
10654:
10648:
10647:
10645:
10644:Expressionism
10641:
10638:
10634:
10631:
10627:
10624:
10620:
10617:
10616:Ashcan School
10613:
10609:
10608:
10602:
10598:
10597:
10591:
10588:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10577:
10573:
10566:
10561:
10559:
10554:
10552:
10547:
10546:
10543:
10539:
10535:
10531:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10519:
10516:
10512:
10508:
10505:
10504:
10500:
10498:
10494:
10491:
10488:
10485:
10481:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10460:
10457:
10453:
10451:
10447:
10444:
10443:on Modernism.
10440:
10437:
10436:
10426:
10422:
10419:
10418:0-7148-4099-8
10415:
10411:
10407:
10404:
10400:
10396:
10394:
10391:Weir, David,
10389:
10386:
10382:
10378:
10374:
10370:
10367:
10363:
10360:
10356:
10352:
10349:
10345:
10341:
10340:
10335:
10332:
10329:
10328:1-58046-143-3
10325:
10321:
10317:
10313:
10309:
10305:
10301:
10297:
10293:
10288:
10285:
10284:90-5701-132-8
10281:
10277:
10273:
10270:
10269:0-415-14128-1
10266:
10262:
10258:
10255:
10254:0-500-20072-6
10251:
10247:
10243:
10239:
10236:
10233:
10232:0-300-10571-1
10229:
10225:
10221:
10217:
10214:
10211:
10207:
10204:
10200:
10197:
10196:0-521-49866-X
10193:
10189:
10185:
10182:
10178:
10174:
10170:
10167:
10163:
10160:
10156:
10153:
10152:The Pound Era
10149:
10146:
10145:0-500-27582-3
10142:
10138:
10134:
10131:
10127:
10124:
10120:
10116:
10114:(Trade Cloth)
10113:
10112:0-8101-2617-6
10109:
10105:
10101:
10097:
10094:
10091:
10088:
10084:
10081:
10077:
10074:
10073:2-85850-898-4
10070:
10066:
10062:
10059:
10055:
10052:
10051:0-14-013832-3
10048:
10044:
10040:
10036:
10033:
10032:0-14-010962-5
10029:
10025:
10021:
10017:
10014:
10010:
10006:
10003:
9999:
9996:
9995:
9990:
9987:
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9918:
9915:
9911:
9907:
9904:
9900:
9896:
9892:
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9879:
9877:
9871:
9868:
9867:
9857:
9853:
9850:
9846:
9845:
9840:
9837:
9834:
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9825:
9824:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9810:
9807:
9803:
9802:
9797:
9793:
9790:
9787:
9783:
9782:
9777:
9774:
9773:
9753:
9749:
9748:
9743:
9736:
9720:
9716:
9710:
9694:
9690:
9689:
9684:
9681:Novak, Matt.
9677:
9661:
9657:
9656:
9651:
9645:
9638:
9637:
9630:
9623:
9620:
9616:
9613:
9607:
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9549:
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9533:
9530:
9524:
9508:
9504:
9498:
9490:
9486:
9480:
9464:
9460:
9456:
9449:
9447:
9438:
9434:
9427:
9420:
9414:
9406:
9402:
9398:
9392:
9385:
9381:
9378:
9375:
9370:
9361:
9354:
9348:
9340:
9338:1-85868-688-1
9334:
9330:
9329:Carlton Books
9326:
9319:
9312:
9308:
9303:
9296:
9292:
9287:
9280:
9274:
9258:
9254:
9253:
9248:
9241:
9233:
9231:9781501326103
9227:
9223:
9219:
9215:
9211:
9204:
9202:
9185:
9181:
9177:
9170:
9154:
9150:
9146:
9140:
9134:
9133:0-415-90934-1
9130:
9126:
9120:
9118:
9109:
9107:0-631-23213-3
9103:
9099:
9095:
9088:
9072:
9068:
9067:
9062:
9055:
9039:
9035:
9029:
9021:
9019:1-57230-221-6
9015:
9011:
9007:
9000:
8992:
8986:
8978:
8974:
8967:
8951:
8947:
8941:
8925:
8921:
8917:
8911:
8900:
8893:
8891:
8885:
8879:
8873:
8872:0-262-56107-7
8869:
8865:
8859:
8857:
8855:
8838:
8834:
8830:
8824:
8817:
8811:
8795:
8791:
8787:
8781:
8779:
8770:
8769:
8761:
8754:
8753:
8748:
8742:
8740:
8738:
8730:(6): 104â113.
8729:
8725:
8718:
8702:
8698:
8694:
8688:
8672:
8668:
8667:
8662:
8656:
8649:
8645:
8641:
8638:
8632:
8625:
8621:
8615:
8608:
8604:
8598:
8591:
8590:
8585:
8581:
8578:
8572:
8570:
8562:
8561:
8555:
8539:
8535:
8531:
8524:
8517:
8511:
8502:
8495:
8490:
8483:
8477:
8469:
8465:
8458:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8440:
8434:
8427:
8424:. New Haven:
8423:
8417:
8410:
8404:
8397:
8391:
8383:
8379:
8377:
8372:
8366:
8359:
8354:
8345:
8340:
8336:
8332:
8328:
8321:
8315:
8309:
8302:
8297:
8290:
8285:
8278:
8272:
8265:
8259:
8252:
8246:
8239:
8233:
8226:
8220:
8213:
8207:
8205:
8197:
8196:1-58046-143-3
8193:
8189:
8185:
8179:
8172:
8168:
8165:
8164:
8156:
8140:
8136:
8130:
8126:
8125:
8117:
8111:, 8 June 2005
8110:
8109:
8104:
8100:
8097:
8091:
8084:
8078:
8071:
8065:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8035:
8033:
8031:
8023:
8017:
8011:
8007:
8004:, pp. 28â29.
8003:
7997:
7995:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7964:
7957:
7951:
7944:
7938:
7922:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7904:
7897:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7879:
7873:
7866:
7860:
7852:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7823:
7817:
7813:
7810:
7806:
7802:
7796:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7760:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7735:
7731:
7726:
7724:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7688:
7681:
7677:
7672:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7642:
7635:
7630:
7623:
7611:
7607:
7606:
7601:
7595:
7588:
7582:
7563:
7556:
7550:
7534:
7530:
7526:
7520:
7504:
7500:
7494:
7478:
7474:
7468:
7459:
7452:
7449:Mel Gooding,
7446:
7440:
7434:
7426:
7422:
7416:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7401:
7394:
7385:
7376:
7369:
7363:
7355:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7335:
7328:
7326:
7308:
7304:
7303:
7295:
7288:
7282:
7275:
7269:
7267:
7259:
7255:
7250:
7234:
7230:
7224:
7208:
7204:
7198:
7182:
7178:
7172:
7156:
7152:
7146:
7139:
7133:
7126:
7122:
7119:
7118:Expressionism
7113:
7106:
7100:
7093:
7089:
7084:
7075:
7068:
7064:
7059:
7052:
7049:David Denby,
7046:
7039:
7034:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7004:
6997:
6991:
6984:
6978:
6971:
6967:
6961:
6954:
6950:
6944:
6937:
6933:
6928:
6919:
6911:
6909:0-394-70900-4
6905:
6901:
6894:
6886:
6882:
6875:
6867:
6863:
6857:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6813:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6793:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6749:
6747:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6692:
6685:
6677:
6673:
6666:
6658:
6651:
6635:
6631:
6625:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6599:
6598:
6590:
6583:
6579:
6576:
6570:
6562:
6556:
6552:
6545:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6515:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6500:Graff, Gerald
6495:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6480:Graff, Gerald
6475:
6466:
6459:
6453:
6446:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6426:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6407:
6400:
6394:
6387:
6383:
6377:
6370:
6364:
6357:
6353:
6352:
6344:
6337:
6331:
6324:
6320:
6314:
6307:
6306:
6298:
6291:
6287:
6281:
6274:
6270:
6264:
6257:
6253:
6246:
6238:
6234:
6232:9780754671541
6228:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6211:
6202:
6195:
6194:0-226-22480-5
6191:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6175:
6173:
6164:
6160:
6154:
6146:
6140:
6131:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6109:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6090:
6075:on 4 May 2016
6074:
6070:
6066:
6060:
6053:
6049:
6043:
6035:
6033:0-15-503770-6
6029:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6010:0-415-19647-7
6007:
6003:
6002:
5995:
5993:
5983:
5981:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5950:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5920:
5913:
5907:
5900:
5894:
5890:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5868:
5863:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5842:
5832:
5822:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5790:Robert Lowell
5787:
5786:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5774:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5690:
5688:
5680:
5676:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5656:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5476:
5470:
5468:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5444:
5442:
5441:Robert Hughes
5437:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5419:
5407:
5405:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5368:
5364:
5363:New Sincerity
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5290:structuralism
5287:
5283:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5226:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5189:Ross Bleckner
5186:
5182:
5181:Tom Otterness
5178:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5149:Richard Serra
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5089:Jules Olitski
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4990:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:George Brecht
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4774:found objects
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4714:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4673:Robert Morris
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4649:Yvonne Rainer
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4633:Judith Malina
4630:
4626:
4622:
4621:Nam June Paik
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4477:found objects
4474:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4375:Robert Morris
4372:
4368:
4367:Richard Serra
4364:
4363:Keith Sonnier
4360:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4329:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4289:Michael Nyman
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4273:Phill Niblock
4270:
4266:
4265:systems music
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4239:Minimal music
4236:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:Robert Morris
4216:
4212:
4211:Piet Mondrian
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4183:Ronald Bladen
4180:
4179:Robert Morris
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4138:Minimal music
4135:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4059:Green Gallery
4056:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4033:David Hockney
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4003:In 1962, the
4000:
3989:
3986:
3978:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3944:This section
3942:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3917:'s sculpture
3916:
3912:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3884:Richard Serra
3881:
3880:Keith Sonnier
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3860:Lynda Benglis
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3840:Colin McCahon
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3694:(born 1931),
3693:
3690:(1922â2011),
3689:
3686:(1909â1992),
3685:
3684:Francis Bacon
3680:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3592:Linda Nochlin
3589:
3588:Peter Voulkos
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3564:Philip Guston
3561:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3540:Pablo Picasso
3537:
3533:
3523:
3522:(1928â2016).
3521:
3517:
3514:(born 1932),
3513:
3510:(born 1929),
3509:
3506:(1921â1990),
3505:
3502:(1905â1942),
3501:
3500:Daniil Kharms
3498:(1904â1941),
3497:
3494:(born 1937),
3493:
3490:(1930â2008),
3489:
3488:Harold Pinter
3486:(1910â1986),
3485:
3482:(1909â1994),
3481:
3478:(1906â1989),
3477:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3451:Martin Esslin
3447:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3402:Jean Tinguely
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3373:Fernand LĂ©ger
3370:
3369:Piet Mondrian
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:Henri Matisse
3339:
3338:Pablo Picasso
3335:
3329:
3327:
3326:the Holocaust
3321:
3319:
3315:
3314:Charles Olson
3311:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3258:Hermann Broch
3255:
3254:
3249:
3248:Basil Bunting
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3137:schizophrenia
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3091:Martin Luther
3088:
3087:Protestantism
3084:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:Arshile Gorky
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:Edward Hopper
2884:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2842:Pablo Picasso
2839:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2816:magic realism
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2785:paintings by
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:Rufino Tamayo
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2739:George Tooker
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2695:Piet Mondrian
2692:
2688:
2687:Henri Matisse
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2658:Stalag VIII-A
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2640:Symphony in C
2637:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2523:Soviet Russia
2516:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2484:Basil Bunting
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2430:lexical items
2427:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2362:Marcel Proust
2358:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2347:Wyndham Lewis
2344:
2343:Salvador DalĂ
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2299:neoclassicism
2296:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:James Thurber
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2207:Pablo Picasso
2204:
2203:
2198:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2158:Robert Desnos
2155:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2107:popular music
2104:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2009:(1913â1927) (
2008:
2007:
2002:
2001:Marcel Proust
1997:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1867:Piet Mondrian
1864:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1783:Gino Severini
1780:
1779:Luigi Russolo
1776:
1772:
1768:
1767:Giacomo Balla
1764:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1728:experiments.
1727:
1726:dramaturgical
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1689:Alfred Döblin
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:City of Paris
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:(The Bathers)
1552:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1504:Fernand LĂ©ger
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1441:Henri Matisse
1438:
1437:Pablo Picasso
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:Gustav Mahler
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:tonal harmony
1403:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:Piet Mondrian
1372:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:Pablo Picasso
1355:
1354:Henri Matisse
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:Oil on canvas
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:Pablo Picasso
1300:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:Henri Bergson
1132:
1128:
1127:will to power
1124:
1121:The works of
1116:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:Henri Matisse
1086:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1070:Henri Matisse
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1044:(1856â1939),
1043:
1042:Sigmund Freud
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:Henri Matisse
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
993:
989:
986:(1844â1896),
985:
984:Paul Verlaine
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
958:, created by
957:
953:
949:
948:
941:
939:
935:
934:
933:Madame Bovary
929:
925:
924:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:Immanuel Kant
903:
899:
898:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
859:
855:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
803:same impulses
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:
778:
774:
773:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
733:
729:
727:
726:demi-mondaine
722:
718:
717:Musée d'Orsay
714:
713:Oil on canvas
710:
709:
704:
703:Ădouard Manet
700:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:
673:(1788â1860) (
672:
666:
664:
663:standard time
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
624:
620:
615:
614:Impressionism
605:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
583:picture plane
580:
579:
574:
570:
564:
562:
558:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
528:
524:
520:
514:
510:
499:
495:
491:
483:
479:
478:
473:
469:
460:
456:
454:
449:
445:
441:
440:I.A. Richards
435:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
413:picture plane
410:
405:
401:
396:
395:of the poem.
393:
389:
388:
383:
382:
376:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
354:Postmodernism
351:
347:
343:
339:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:Expressionism
276:
271:
267:
266:Roger Griffin
262:
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58:(1907). This
56:
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49:
48:Pablo Picasso
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
22459:. Retrieved
22445:
22421:Western Bloc
22221:AUSCANNZUKUS
22177:Contemporary
22126:Human rights
21972:Latin Church
21946:Christianity
21896:
21855:Conservatism
21700:contemporary
21537:Architecture
21473:World War II
21452:
21433:Emancipation
21428:Abolitionism
21316:Romanization
21311:Roman legacy
21292:Roman Empire
21194:
21180:
20851:
20842:Postcritique
20832:Kyoto School
20791:Posthumanism
20771:Hermeneutics
20626: /
20567:Contemporary
20543:Newtonianism
20506:Cartesianism
20465:Reductionism
20414:
20301:Conservatism
20296:Collectivism
20234:
19962:SarvÄstivadÄ
19940:Anekantavada
19865:Neoplatonism
19833:Epicureanism
19766:Pythagoreans
19705:Confucianism
19671:Contemporary
19661:Early modern
19565:Anti-realism
19519:Universalism
19476:Subjectivism
19272:Epistemology
18989:
18979:
18969:
18939:
18929:
18909:
18899:
18889:
18879:
18869:
18859:
18806:
18782:Magnificence
18764:
18614:
18580:Schopenhauer
18415:Coomaraswamy
18333:Philosophers
18321:
18286:
18252:Aestheticism
18127:
18115:
18103:
18036:
17875:Agricultural
17687:
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17487:
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17455:
17447:
17439:
17423:Science wars
17262:
17221:Epistemology
17152:Reflectivism
17112:Hermeneutics
16964:Declinations
16940:Antihumanism
16933:Perspectives
16856:Trompe-l'Ćil
16854:
16825:Outsider art
16802:
16778:Illustration
16734:Lutheran art
16724:Catholic art
16687:Abstract art
16657:Unilalianism
16620:Software art
16595:Neosymbolism
16585:Neo-futurism
16548:Internet art
16538:Hyperrealism
16391:Superfiction
16174:Photorealism
16042:Afrofuturism
15807:Contemporary
15783:Dimensionism
15766:Concrete art
15699:
15695:Precisionism
15545:
15492:Sosaku-hanga
15466:Productivism
15456:Metaphysical
15426:
15415:Proto-Cubism
15319:Secessionism
15281:Costumbrismo
15166:Aestheticism
15117:Hague School
15097:
15021:Academic art
15002:Costumbrismo
14970:Empire style
14807:Quito School
14802:Cusco School
14718:Colonial art
14679:
14667:FĂȘte galante
14665:
14634:18th century
14596:Delft School
14547:Caravaggisti
14525:17th century
14410:
14367:Quattrocento
14357:
14315:
14238:
14141:
14071:Late antique
13955:Severe style
13945:Black-figure
13832:Contemporary
13771:
13764:
13511:Ecomodernism
13419:
13407:
13395:
13383:
13371:
13359:
13349:The Firebird
13347:
13335:
13323:
13311:
13299:
13287:
12713:
12703:Citizen Kane
12701:
12692:Fallingwater
12682:Villa Savoye
12669:
12657:
12645:
12633:
12621:
12611:Black Square
12609:
12597:
12585:
12573:
12561:
12549:
12537:
12429:Le Corbusier
12357:Architecture
11370:
11358:
11346:
11336:Mrs Dalloway
11334:
11322:
11310:
11298:
11286:
11274:
11159:Lowell (Amy)
10571:
10538:
10502:
10468:Hoppé, E. O.
10424:
10409:
10392:
10372:
10365:
10354:
10337:
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10315:
10299:
10295:
10275:
10260:
10246:World of Art
10237:
10219:
10209:
10202:
10187:
10179:(Edinburgh:
10176:
10172:
10166:On Modernism
10165:
10158:
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9821:
9800:
9795:
9792:Eco, Umberto
9785:
9779:
9756:. Retrieved
9747:The Guardian
9745:
9735:
9723:. Retrieved
9709:
9697:. Retrieved
9686:
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9664:. Retrieved
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9621:
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9556:. Retrieved
9542:
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9511:. Retrieved
9497:
9489:the original
9479:
9467:. Retrieved
9463:the original
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9426:
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9405:the original
9400:
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9324:
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9310:
9302:
9294:
9291:Barbara Rose
9286:
9278:
9273:
9261:. Retrieved
9250:
9240:
9209:
9188:. Retrieved
9179:
9169:
9157:. Retrieved
9148:
9139:
9124:
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9087:
9075:. Retrieved
9064:
9054:
9042:. Retrieved
9038:the original
9028:
9005:
8999:
8972:
8966:
8954:. Retrieved
8940:
8928:. Retrieved
8919:
8910:
8899:the original
8889:
8878:
8863:
8862:Hal Foster,
8841:. Retrieved
8832:
8829:"Minimalism"
8823:
8815:
8810:
8798:. Retrieved
8790:Sothebys.com
8789:
8766:
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8727:
8723:
8717:
8705:. Retrieved
8696:
8687:
8675:. Retrieved
8664:
8655:
8647:
8631:
8624:The Guardian
8623:
8614:
8606:
8597:
8587:
8558:
8554:
8542:. Retrieved
8533:
8523:
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8489:
8481:
8476:
8463:
8457:
8439:Moore, Henry
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8395:
8390:
8382:the original
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8162:
8155:
8143:. Retrieved
8123:
8116:
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8077:
8069:
8064:
8054:10 September
8052:. Retrieved
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8021:
8016:
8001:
7981:. Retrieved
7972:
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7937:
7925:. Retrieved
7921:the original
7912:
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7885:
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7872:
7864:
7859:
7832:
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7822:
7809:GroveArt.com
7800:
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7750:
7741:
7733:
7697:
7693:
7687:
7682:, April 1918
7679:
7676:May Sinclair
7671:
7659:. Retrieved
7650:
7641:
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7629:
7621:
7614:. Retrieved
7603:
7594:
7586:
7581:
7569:. Retrieved
7562:the original
7549:
7537:. Retrieved
7528:
7519:
7507:. Retrieved
7503:the original
7493:
7481:. Retrieved
7467:
7458:
7451:Abstract Art
7450:
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7393:
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7353:
7333:
7311:. Retrieved
7301:
7294:
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7273:
7257:
7249:
7237:. Retrieved
7223:
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7197:
7185:. Retrieved
7171:
7159:. Retrieved
7155:the original
7145:
7137:
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7091:
7083:
7074:
7066:
7063:M. H. Abrams
7058:
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7045:
7037:
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7021:. Retrieved
7012:
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6995:
6990:
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6977:
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6948:
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6931:
6927:
6918:
6902:. Pantheon.
6899:
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6856:
6844:. Retrieved
6840:the original
6835:
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6791:
6766:. Retrieved
6757:
6733:. Retrieved
6703:(1): 25â56.
6700:
6694:
6684:
6671:
6665:
6656:
6650:
6638:. Retrieved
6634:the original
6624:
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6596:
6589:
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6550:
6544:
6532:. Retrieved
6523:
6514:
6505:TriQuarterly
6503:
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6485:TriQuarterly
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6255:
6251:
6245:
6237:Google Books
6235:– via
6217:
6210:
6201:
6179:
6162:
6153:
6139:cite journal
6123:(1): 68â87.
6120:
6114:
6108:
6089:
6077:. Retrieved
6073:the original
6068:
6059:
6051:
6047:
6042:
6023:
6017:
6000:
5967:. Retrieved
5958:
5949:
5937:. Retrieved
5928:
5919:
5911:
5906:
5898:
5893:
5875:
5870:
5867:May Sinclair
5862:
5841:
5831:
5821:
5797:
5793:
5783:
5777:
5771:
5741:
5471:
5464:
5456:reductionist
5452:spirituality
5445:
5435:
5433:
5422:
5416:
5413:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5380:
5370:
5342:
5317:
5302:
5294:Le Corbusier
5279:
5271:Bungei Jidai
5270:
5251:
5247:Wole Soyinka
5232:
5213:Le Corbusier
5206:
5177:Joel Shapiro
5165:Ronald Davis
5125:Isaac Witkin
5113:Brice Marden
5081:Frank Stella
5065:Agnes Martin
5061:Jasper Johns
5049:Lucian Freud
5042:
5007:
5001:
4953:Indian music
4919:
4913:
4903:
4896:
4890:
4887:
4860:
4848:
4844:Dick Higgins
4817:
4778:computer art
4762:Dick Higgins
4755:
4724:Allan Kaprow
4717:
4712:
4709:
4701:Philip Glass
4689:Billy KlĂŒver
4669:Steve Paxton
4653:Trisha Brown
4637:Paradise Now
4636:
4617:Wolf Vostell
4613:Joseph Beuys
4601:Yayoi Kusama
4590:
4566:Jasper Johns
4556:
4551:
4541:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4510:
4497:submitted a
4492:
4460:George Segal
4448:Larry Rivers
4444:Jasper Johns
4429:
4407:
4399:Agnes Martin
4348:
4334:Spiral Jetty
4332:
4317:John Tavener
4301:Gavin Bryars
4257:Philip Glass
4242:
4232:
4227:
4195:Post minimal
4191:Frank Stella
4171:Agnes Martin
4159:
4149:
4125:
4107:Ben-Day dots
4071:Leo Castelli
4051:East Village
4044:
4008:
4005:Sidney Janis
4002:
3981:
3972:
3957:Please help
3945:
3925:Ben Day dots
3918:
3844:Bruce Nauman
3836:Brice Marden
3820:Ronald Davis
3816:Nancy Graves
3797:
3766:
3734:
3728:
3720:Lucian Freud
3718:
3710:
3704:
3696:Leon Kossoff
3688:Lucian Freud
3681:
3670:
3664:
3661:Enrico Fermi
3651:overlooking
3641:
3629:
3609:
3580:Ad Reinhardt
3568:Hans Hofmann
3549:
3529:
3520:Edward Albee
3516:VĂĄclav Havel
3492:Tom Stoppard
3473:
3458:
3455:Albert Camus
3448:
3440:Alfred Jarry
3433:
3427:
3421:
3399:
3392:
3381:André Breton
3361:Hans Hofmann
3350:
3330:
3322:
3318:J. H. Prynne
3299:
3298:(1961), and
3293:
3287:
3281:
3271:
3261:
3251:
3178:
3176:
3125:mentally ill
3121:Antisemitism
3117:narcissistic
3110:
3095:
3062:
3057:Nazi Germany
3042:
3031:
3015:
3003:Max Beckmann
2975:
2973:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2933:American art
2914:
2913:
2898:
2872:
2865:
2835:
2820:
2793:
2791:
2763:Diego Rivera
2711:George Grosz
2703:Max Beckmann
2668:
2661:
2650:World War II
2643:
2642:(1940), and
2633:
2624:in Hungary.
2616:(1934), and
2607:
2601:
2573:
2562:
2552:
2545:popular song
2530:
2520:
2437:multilingual
2419:
2413:
2403:
2393:
2370:Robert Musil
2359:
2357:and others.
2331:Louis Aragon
2327:André Breton
2292:
2273:
2256:
2230:
2224:
2210:
2200:
2194:
2186:
2147:
2138:
2115:
2096:
2081:
2074:
2059:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2019:
2010:
2004:
1989:
1979:
1954:, physicist
1951:
1945:
1936:
1933:André Masson
1887:Le Corbusier
1876:
1842:Edvard Munch
1838:Paul CĂ©zanne
1832:
1815:S.V.U. MĂĄnes
1808:
1756:
1754:
1747:
1733:
1698:Ernst Toller
1694:Georg Kaiser
1662:
1653:Villa Savoye
1649:Le Corbusier
1639:Egon Schiele
1634:
1625:Adolf Hitler
1621:August Macke
1604:
1578:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1548:
1540:
1533:
1530:Section d'Or
1525:Du "Cubisme"
1523:
1519:
1515:
1476:Paul CĂ©zanne
1473:
1468:
1464:
1463:was writing
1449:Claude Monet
1434:
1399:
1388:
1378:
1366:
1326:
1321:Proto-Cubism
1306:
1286:Portrait of
1285:
1262:1901 to 1930
1233:Fallingwater
1211:
1203:
1200:A Dream Play
1199:
1195:
1185:
1182:Walt Whitman
1175:
1169:
1163:
1154:
1130:
1120:
1112:
1097:André Derain
1073:
1060:Josef Breuer
1053:
1046:Krafft-Ebing
1039:
1036:masterpiece.
1019:
996:
979:
947:en plein air
945:
942:
931:
927:
921:
895:
876:Dedekind cut
861:
840:
832:
829:Odilon Redon
807:spirituality
780:
770:
764:
737:
724:
706:
674:
671:Schopenhauer
667:
655:Eiffel Tower
628:
602:higher power
595:
586:
576:
573:Proto-Cubist
565:
554:
547:portrait of
540:
527:Gerald Graff
516:
475:
457:
436:
432:higher power
421:
403:
397:
385:
379:
377:
366:
350:metaphysical
336:
307:modern dance
263:
235:
233:
162:
134:abstract art
122:geopolitical
108:, including
103:
66:
65:
60:Proto-Cubist
40:
22451:"Modernism"
22361:Open Balkan
22179:integration
22109:Rule of law
22104:Natural law
22081:Agnosticism
22059:Hellenistic
22037:Anglo-Saxon
21967:Catholicism
21906:Atlanticism
21811:Rationalism
21617:Immigration
21600:Esotericism
21458:World War I
21423:Romanticism
21403:Reformation
21383:Renaissance
21361:Middle Ages
21326:Christendom
21255:Foundations
20837:Objectivism
20776:Neo-Marxism
20738:Continental
20648:Meta-ethics
20628:Coherentism
20533:Hegelianism
20470:Rationalism
20430:Natural law
20410:Materialism
20336:Historicism
20306:Determinism
20197:Navya-NyÄya
19972:SautrÄntika
19967:Pudgalavada
19903:Vaisheshika
19756:Presocratic
19656:Renaissance
19595:Physicalism
19580:Materialism
19486:Normativity
19471:Objectivism
19456:Emergentism
19446:Behaviorism
19395:Metaphysics
19361:Determinism
19300:Rationalism
18875:(c. 335 BC)
18865:(c. 390 BC)
18844:Work of art
18797:Picturesque
18653:Avant-garde
18610:Winckelmann
18485:Kierkegaard
18410:Collingwood
18380:Baudrillard
18307:Romanticism
18277:Historicism
18211:Mathematics
17895:Development
17778:Objectivity
17747:Karl Popper
17737:Thomas Kuhn
17717:Mario Bunge
17468:(1879â1884)
17403:(1909â1959)
17137:Metaphysics
17117:Historicism
17032:Demarcation
17027:Consilience
16950:Rationalism
16741:Digital art
16704:Avant-garde
16645:Superstroke
16521:Flat design
16516:Fictive art
16511:Excessivism
16459:Art for art
16454:Altermodern
16396:Taring Padi
16331:Lowbrow art
16299:Pliontanism
16236:Yoru no Kai
16189:Process art
16129:Systems art
16099:Arte Povera
16021:Antipodeans
15930:in New York
15900:Jikken KĆbĆ
15863:Color field
15732:Regionalism
15701:Aeropittura
15690:Neo-Fauvism
15663:Neues Sehen
15633:Kinetic art
15497:Suprematism
15471:Synchromism
15388:Noucentisme
15309:Primitivism
15297:Art Nouveau
15252:Cloisonnism
15242:Pointillism
15237:Divisionism
15215:Incoherents
15176:Art pottery
15062:(1863â1944)
15012:Macchiaioli
14987:Biedermeier
14975:Historicism
14960:Orientalism
14901:Romanticism
14872:Akita ranga
14724:Art of the
14709:Picturesque
14661:Chinoiserie
14656:Frederician
14494:Tudor court
14389:Cinquecento
14330:Renaissance
14317:Mappa mundi
14301:cartography
14193:Carolingian
14188:Merovingian
14171:Palaeologan
14143:RepoblaciĂłn
14100:Anglo-Saxon
14031:Gallo-Roman
13970:Hellenistic
13965:Kerch style
13903:Minyan ware
13766:Romanticism
13723:Remodernism
13604:Incoherents
13463:Avant-garde
13454:Armory Show
13061:Maeterlinck
12964:Villa-Lobos
12950:Szymanowski
12929:Stockhausen
12866:LutosĆawski
12591:(1909â1910)
11391:Visual arts
11364:(1928â1940)
11280:(1913â1927)
10803:Apollinaire
10767:Synchromism
10607:Art Nouveau
9844:After Babel
9758:12 December
9699:9 September
9666:9 September
9453:Bokkilden.
9263:3 September
9190:9 September
9159:9 September
8752:Art+Auction
8707:26 November
8544:26 November
7571:18 February
7313:15 November
7239:15 November
7213:15 November
7187:15 November
7161:15 November
7107:, 11:28â29.
7088:T. S. Eliot
6768:30 November
6640:19 November
6079:16 February
5708:Tchaikovsky
5706:. He mimed
5497:Tate Modern
5489: 1900
5482: 1400
5475:Renaissance
5404:remodernism
5355:remodernist
5345:, an early
5282:KenzĆ Tange
5239:Rajat Neogy
5197:Susan Crile
5193:Archie Rand
5185:Joan Snyder
5145:Larry Poons
5129:Sean Scully
5121:Sam Gilliam
5117:Chuck Close
5030:process art
4983:Late period
4977:beat poetry
4973:drone music
4941:the Beatles
4895:and 1945's
4867:Neo-Dadaist
4794:Ihab Hassan
4697:Steve Reich
4661:Deborah Hay
4629:Julian Beck
4595:in France,
4558:Steven Best
4548:David Tudor
4387:Donald Judd
4383:Barry Le Va
4331:Smithson's
4253:Steve Reich
4249:Terry Riley
4187:Anne Truitt
4163:Donald Judd
4099:Andy Warhol
4075:Andy Warhol
4029:hermeneutic
4025:consumerism
3892:Sam Gilliam
3828:Larry Poons
3808:Arte Povera
3804:process art
3789:Color field
3763:Process art
3759:Arte Povera
3751:Color field
3626:Henry Moore
3611:Henry Moore
3560:Mark Rothko
3556:Franz Kline
3391:'s gallery
3334:surrealists
3268:Thomas Mann
3253:Briggflatts
3224:T. S. Eliot
3204:Stockhausen
3106:Suprematism
3096:From 1932,
3073:primitivism
2999:abstraction
2960:Main Street
2873:During the
2812:Frida Kahlo
2787:Frida Kahlo
2723:Regionalism
2598:BĂ©la BartĂłk
2574:In Germany
2504:Paul Valéry
2488:W. H. Auden
2476:David Jones
2444:portmanteau
2434:neologistic
2323:W. H. Auden
2303:T. S. Eliot
2245:E. B. White
2221:James Joyce
2154:Paul Ăluard
2130:T. S. Eliot
2049:Italo Svevo
2047:(1922) and
2039:James Joyce
1988:, composed
1968:Armory Show
1895:Middle Ages
1858:perspective
1854:Renaissance
1850:Western art
1819:Georg Muche
1775:Carlo CarrĂ
1681:Franz Kafka
1659:(1928â1931)
1445:perspective
1414:Franz Liszt
1390:T. S. Eliot
1208:Henry James
1202:(1902) and
1196:To Damascus
1174:(1866) and
1147:James Joyce
1050:sexologists
1032:. An Early
1024:, 1905â06,
992:Paul Valéry
952:Paris Salon
892:Divisionism
868:ontological
793:undermined
782:Das Kapital
748:John Ruskin
721:Paris Salon
711:, 1863â65,
645:(1852) and
509:Romanticism
484:work of art
428:romanticism
342:W. B. Yeats
250:avant-garde
197:reflexivity
181:Romanticism
173:originality
169:rationalism
167:concept of
126:World War I
71:abstraction
22502:Modern art
22487:Aesthetics
22476:Categories
22381:Rio Treaty
21892:Relativism
21850:Liberalism
21816:Empiricism
21768:Philosophy
21756:Secularism
21707:Philosophy
21644:Literature
21438:Capitalism
21136:Amerindian
21043:Australian
20982:Vietnamese
20962:Indonesian
20511:Kantianism
20460:Positivism
20450:Pragmatism
20425:Naturalism
20405:Liberalism
20383:Subjective
20321:Empiricism
20225:Avicennism
20170:Bhedabheda
20054:East Asian
19977:Madhyamaka
19957:Abhidharma
19823:Pyrrhonism
19590:Nominalism
19585:Naturalism
19514:Skepticism
19504:Relativism
19494:Absolutism
19423:Naturalism
19333:Deontology
19305:Skepticism
19290:Naturalism
19280:Empiricism
19244:Aesthetics
19148:Philosophy
18814:Recreation
18792:Perception
18685:Creativity
18385:Baumgarten
18375:Baudelaire
18257:Classicism
18172:Aesthetics
18010:Approaches
17960:Settlement
17950:Population
17920:Historical
17880:Behavioral
17868:Sub-fields
17558:Ernst Mach
17553:Ernst Laas
17528:A. J. Ayer
17516:Proponents
17335:Philosophy
17132:Humanities
17076:Antitheses
16945:Empiricism
16922:Positivism
16788:Jewish art
16600:Passionism
16560:iPhone art
16506:Cyborg art
16501:Crypto art
16474:Brandalism
16366:Cyberdelic
16231:TropicĂĄlia
16204:Street art
16159:Intermedia
16139:Minimalism
15858:Spatialism
15812:Postmodern
15668:Surrealism
15536:Shin-hanga
15376:Die BrĂŒcke
15344:Sonderbund
15257:Synthetism
14980:Revivalism
14889:Transition
14846:Manichaean
14692:Adam style
14613:Classicism
14552:in Utrecht
14480:Still life
14210:Romanesque
14166:Macedonian
14161:Iconoclast
14120:Visigothic
14026:Republican
13980:Indo-Greek
13950:Red-figure
13653:Maximalism
13588:Literature
13263:Wiesenthal
13165:Cunningham
13158:Balanchine
13138:Witkiewicz
13110:Strindberg
13096:Pirandello
13068:Mayakovsky
12943:Stravinsky
12915:Schoenberg
12734:Performing
12659:Metropolis
12450:Mendelsohn
12255:Rossellini
12248:Richardson
12059:Fassbinder
12045:Eisenstein
11982:Cassavetes
11738:Modigliani
11612:Goncharova
11598:Giacometti
10992:Dos Passos
10794:Literature
10753:Surrealism
10664:Die BrĂŒcke
9954:Action-Yes
9876:Action-Yes
9776:John Barth
9750:. London.
9725:19 January
9622:Daily Lobo
9575:Post-truth
9435:. London:
9417:(cited in
9327:. London:
7779:quoted in
7746:Guy Debord
7680:The Egoist
7409:311039099X
7051:New Yorker
6430:T.S. Eliot
5912:Britannica
5899:Britannica
5886:References
5876:Pilgrimage
5782:, Pound's
5704:Monteverdi
5668:plagiarism
5615:Modernismo
5549:Eccentrism
5377:intermedia
5373:conceptual
5361:See also:
5343:Strip Club
5328:Indian art
5313:Shi Zhecun
5309:Mu Shiying
5259:Nagai Kafu
5223:See also:
5173:Pat Lipsky
5053:Cy Twombly
5022:minimalism
5002:The Deluge
4969:minimalist
4758:Intermedia
4752:Intermedia
4736:Red Grooms
4720:Happenings
4705:Joan Jonas
4593:Yves Klein
4517:readymades
4395:Carl Andre
4391:Dan Flavin
4379:Sol LeWitt
4261:John Adams
4229:Hal Foster
4175:Dan Flavin
4151:Minimalism
4134:Minimalism
4122:Yves Klein
4113:Minimalism
3975:March 2024
3896:Mario Merz
3888:Pat Lipsky
3852:Alan Saret
3484:Jean Genet
3465:vaudeville
3434:The term "
3355:, Cubism,
3306:minimalist
3295:Happy Days
3244:Ezra Pound
3147:See also:
3143:After 1945
3078:dissonance
3069:radicalism
3039:Franz Marc
2921:Grant Wood
2900:Nighthawks
2883:Grant Wood
2735:Grant Wood
2549:Alban Berg
2541:folk music
2351:Ezra Pound
2199:worked on
2140:Surrealism
2118:Revolution
2034:Pilgrimage
1960:Ezra Pound
1956:Niels Bohr
1941:Surrealism
1879:architects
1877:Modernist
1793:' famous "
1761:published
1673:Surrealism
1671:, Cubism,
1637:(1910) by
1613:Franz Marc
1585:Die BrĂŒcke
1342:Blue Rider
1243:See also:
1198:1898â1901,
1155:Ă©lan vital
1101:Raoul Dufy
1048:and other
1030:Merion, PA
1006:Montmartre
852:See also:
612:See also:
598:apotheosis
543:, 1895. A
507:See also:
488:See also:
480:, 1830, a
424:apotheosis
369:David Hume
311:Bolshevism
144:, musical
95:convention
83:alienation
75:subjective
18:Modernists
22482:Modernism
22326:Five Eyes
22321:EUâUK TCA
22163:Democracy
22052:Old Norse
21941:Abrahamic
21898:Peritrope
21880:Tolerance
21860:Socialism
21690:Mythology
21678:Classical
21627:Languages
21605:Astrology
21453:Modernism
21267:Old World
21015:Pakistani
20977:Taiwanese
20924:Ethiopian
20897:By region
20883:By region
20698:Scientism
20693:Systemics
20553:Spinozism
20480:Socialism
20415:Modernism
20378:Objective
20286:Anarchism
20220:Averroism
20109:Christian
20061:Neotaoism
20032:Zurvanism
20022:Mithraism
20017:Mazdakism
19788:Cyrenaics
19715:Logicians
19348:Free will
19310:Solipsism
19257:Formalism
18819:Reverence
18725:Eroticism
18695:Depiction
18668:Masculine
18570:Santayana
18530:Nietzsche
18475:Hutcheson
18465:Heidegger
18450:Greenberg
18405:Coleridge
18370:Balthasar
18355:Aristotle
18317:Theosophy
18312:Symbolism
18287:Modernism
18272:Formalism
18047:Semiotics
18037:Modernism
17987:Strategic
17970:Transport
17945:Political
17935:Marketing
17905:Emotional
17885:Cognitive
17799:Verstehen
17785:Phronesis
17773:Knowledge
17757:Max Weber
17577:Criticism
17325:Sociology
17263:Modernism
17241:pluralism
17226:anarchism
17122:Historism
17042:Induction
16955:Scientism
16850:Shock art
16840:Queer art
16820:NaĂŻve art
16803:Modernism
16635:Superflat
16625:Sound art
16605:Post-YBAs
16590:Neomodern
16431:Verdadism
16401:Superflat
16250:1970â1999
16214:in the US
16134:Video art
16057:Happening
16030:1960â1969
15822:1945â1959
15485:1915â1944
15476:Vorticism
15428:A Nyolcak
15290:1900â1914
15262:Les Nabis
15193:Symbolism
15149:Amsterdam
15099:Japonisme
15069:1863â1899
15031:in Greece
14891:to modern
14736:Caribbean
14681:Goût grec
14603:Capriccio
14557:Tenebrism
14506:Turquerie
14404:Mannerism
14299:Medieval
14156:Byzantine
14137:Mozarabic
14088:Ethiopian
13992:Neo-Attic
13975:"Baroque"
13960:Classical
13930:Geometric
13908:Mycenaean
13855:(Western)
13853:Premodern
13824:Premodern
13702:Pulp noir
13660:Modernity
13525:Film noir
13249:St. Denis
13172:Diaghilev
12908:Schaeffer
12831:Hindemith
12810:Dutilleux
12782:Boulanger
12587:The Dance
12283:Tarkovsky
12276:Sternberg
12108:Hitchcock
12024:Dovzhenko
11940:Antonioni
11885:Stieglitz
11724:Metzinger
11675:Kokoschka
11654:Kandinsky
11068:Aldington
11061:Akhmatova
10978:Marinetti
10971:Mansfield
10922:Hemingway
10760:Symbolism
10579:Movements
10572:Modernism
10410:Modernism
10308:1071-6068
10011:Chicago:
9895:MIT Press
9558:2 October
9513:2 October
9459:Bokkilden
8985:cite book
8786:"Pop Art"
7983:27 August
7661:27 August
7483:27 August
7105:New Grove
6735:3 October
6725:111724161
6676:Routledge
6001:Modernism
5929:USC Today
5847:Vorticism
5754:VelĂĄzquez
5746:Rembrandt
5742:pastiches
5724:Pergolesi
5716:Beethoven
5679:Mona Lisa
5652:Footnotes
5601:in Brazil
5462:effects.
5429:space age
5209:Frankfurt
5157:Larry Zox
5105:Alex Katz
4933:avant-pop
4912:recorded
4836:Al Hansen
4824:John Cage
4802:video art
4681:John Cage
4583:Happening
4521:John Cage
4493:In 1917,
4359:Eva Hesse
4313:Arvo PĂ€rt
3946:does not
3876:Eva Hesse
3868:Larry Zox
3724:impastoed
3679:program.
3377:Max Ernst
3353:Joan MirĂł
3276:in 1947.
2925:pitchfork
2891:Ben Shahn
2783:Symbolist
2727:Ben Shahn
2178:Joan MirĂł
2162:Max Ernst
2111:Hollywood
2073:'s novel
1823:Der Sturm
1758:Le Figaro
1669:Vorticism
1617:Paul Klee
1609:Kandinsky
1583:, formed
1512:Kandinsky
1430:Max Reger
1344:group in
1159:intuition
1114:The Dance
1075:The Dance
1002:Black Cat
982:, 1873),
968:symbolism
777:Karl Marx
756:Nazarenes
732:courtesan
575:painting
569:Picasso's
523:bourgeois
448:symbolist
327:decadence
291:Theosophy
237:Zeitgeist
146:atonality
67:Modernism
36:Modernity
22455:Archived
22386:Schengen
22316:Eurozone
22156:Property
22151:Religion
22042:Frankish
22032:Germanic
22012:Paganism
21933:Religion
21921:European
21833:Humanism
21736:Religion
21695:Painting
21661:Internet
21612:Folklore
21583:Clothing
21554:Calendar
21530:Cyrillic
21515:Alphabet
21478:Cold War
21201:Category
21156:Yugoslav
21146:Romanian
21053:Scottish
21038:American
20967:Japanese
20947:Buddhist
20929:Africana
20919:Egyptian
20761:Feminist
20683:Rawlsian
20678:Quietism
20576:Analytic
20528:Krausism
20435:Nihilism
20400:Kokugaku
20363:Absolute
20358:Idealism
20346:Humanism
20134:Occamism
20101:European
20046:Medieval
19992:Yogacara
19952:Buddhist
19945:SyÄdvÄda
19828:Stoicism
19793:Cynicism
19781:Sophists
19776:Atomists
19771:Eleatics
19710:Legalism
19651:Medieval
19575:Idealism
19529:Ontology
19509:Nihilism
19413:Idealism
19171:Branches
19160:Branches
19094:Category
19026:Axiology
18895:(c. 500)
18885:(c. 100)
18760:Judgment
18715:Emotions
18710:Elegance
18690:Cuteness
18663:Feminine
18626:Concepts
18595:Tanizaki
18575:Schiller
18560:Richards
18550:RanciĂšre
18520:Maritain
18455:Hanslick
18395:Benjamin
18267:Feminism
18236:Theology
18216:Medieval
18206:Japanese
18201:Internet
18105:Category
18027:Feminist
18017:Critical
17965:Regional
17955:Religion
17940:Military
17930:Language
17925:Internet
17900:Economic
17890:Cultural
17820:Category
17236:nihilism
17231:idealism
17161:Related
17037:Evidence
16880:Category
16830:Portrait
16751:Folk art
16699:Anti-art
16630:Stuckism
16543:Idea art
16464:Art game
16416:Artivism
16304:Punk art
16282:Sots Art
16267:Artscene
16124:Land art
16062:Neo-Dada
15994:Lettrism
15888:Nuagisme
15873:Tachisme
15754:Nazi art
15547:De Stijl
15461:Rayonism
15451:Art Deco
15439:Futurism
15230:Luminism
15198:Romanian
15183:Tonalism
15154:Canadian
15132:American
15038:Neo-Grec
14646:Rocaille
14475:Romanism
14409:Counter-
14343:Trecento
14283:Duecento
14273:Crusades
14205:Ottonian
14183:Frankish
14063:Medieval
14046:Trajanic
14006:Scythian
14001:Etruscan
13893:Cycladic
13871:Thracian
13784:Category
13385:Fountain
13289:Don Juan
13228:Nijinsky
13124:Wedekind
13103:Piscator
12998:Anderson
12922:Scriabin
12838:Honegger
12499:Sullivan
12485:Saarinen
12478:Rietveld
12471:Niemeyer
12443:Melnikov
12373:Bunshaft
12304:Truffaut
12269:Sjöström
12213:Pudovkin
12185:Minnelli
12150:Kurosawa
12143:Kuleshov
12073:Flaherty
11899:Vuillard
11878:Steichen
11836:Rousseau
11801:Pissarro
11780:O'Keeffe
11745:Mondrian
11696:Malevich
11689:Magritte
11661:Kirchner
11605:van Gogh
11556:Doesburg
11535:Delaunay
11528:Delaunay
11451:BrĂąncuÈi
11437:Boccioni
11400:Painting
11250:Williams
11173:Mallarmé
11089:Cendrars
10999:Platonov
10957:Lawrence
10950:Koestler
10887:Flaubert
10880:Faulkner
10845:Bulgakov
10774:Tonalism
10735:De Stijl
10719:Lettrism
10705:Futurism
10596:Art Deco
10530:Archived
10518:Archived
10507:Archived
10493:Archived
10480:Archived
10459:Archived
10446:Archived
10379:, 2006.
10373:Gorge(l)
10226:, 2005,
10183:, 1998).
10096:Archived
10026:, 1982.
9998:Archived
9979:Archived
9946:Archived
9928:Archived
9912:, eds.,
9897:, 2006.
9881:Archived
9809:Archived
9752:Archived
9719:Archived
9693:Archived
9660:Archived
9615:Archived
9597:Wagner,
9552:Archived
9532:Archived
9507:Archived
9380:Archived
9311:Artforum
9279:Art News
9257:Archived
9184:Archived
9153:Archived
9077:23 April
9071:Archived
8950:Archived
8924:Archived
8886:(2000).
8837:Archived
8794:Archived
8768:Newsweek
8701:Archived
8671:Archived
8640:Archived
8607:Artforum
8580:Archived
8538:Archived
8442:Archived
8167:Archived
8139:Archived
8099:Archived
8048:Archived
7977:Archived
7927:28 April
7812:Archived
7785:Archived
7755:Archived
7655:Archived
7610:Archived
7533:Archived
7509:29 April
7477:Archived
7307:Archived
7233:Archived
7207:Archived
7181:Archived
7121:Archived
7103:Searle,
7017:Archived
6762:Archived
6729:Archived
6578:Archived
6528:Archived
6441:Archived
6188:, 1997,
6098:Archived
5963:Archived
5933:Archived
5855:Van Gogh
5700:Gesualdo
5640:Sexology
5507:See also
5460:emergent
5349:work by
5347:Stuckist
5097:Jim Dine
4910:Joe Meek
4906:post-war
4872:Cold War
4855:anti-art
4732:Jim Dine
4609:Yoko Ono
4537:Fountain
4512:Fountain
4489:Neo-Dada
4483:Neo-Dada
4464:Jim Dine
4091:Dadaists
4069:. Later
3708:triptych
3653:Florence
3615:abstract
3379:and the
3292:(1953),
3286:(1951),
3192:Barraqué
2957:'s 1920
2947:'s 1919
2867:Guernica
2852:town of
2717:and the
2707:Otto Dix
2679:De Stijl
2638:(1930),
2612:(1939),
2593:♭
2532:The Nose
2212:Guernica
2166:Hans Arp
2057:(1923).
1834:Abstract
1807:, 1913,
1665:Futurism
1514:painted
1395:nihilism
1311:, 1911,
1308:The Poet
1291:, 1910,
1237:Mill Run
1216:(1881).
1206:(1907).
1180:(1880);
693:nihilism
587:The Poet
482:Romantic
453:mystical
323:Hecatomb
303:Eugenics
287:Vitalism
283:Futurism
259:progress
91:optimism
87:morality
22231:Benelux
22136:Thought
22086:Atheism
22027:Finnish
22003:Culture
21998:Judaism
21960:Eastern
21956:Western
21951:Culture
21885:Paradox
21751:Decline
21712:Science
21588:History
21576:Studies
21559:Cuisine
21547:Periods
21507:Culture
21336:History
21302:Eastern
21297:Western
21248:culture
21151:Russian
21120:Spanish
21115:Slovene
21105:Maltese
21100:Italian
21080:Finland
21048:British
21030:Western
21020:Turkish
21005:Islamic
21000:Iranian
20952:Chinese
20939:Eastern
20906:African
20853:more...
20538:Marxism
20368:British
20311:Dualism
20207:Islamic
20165:Advaita
20155:Vedanta
20129:Scotism
20124:Thomism
20066:Tiantai
20009:Persian
19997:Tibetan
19987:ĆĆ«nyatÄ
19928:CÄrvÄka
19918:ÄjÄ«vika
19913:MÄ«mÄáčsÄ
19893:Samkhya
19808:Academy
19761:Ionians
19735:Yangism
19692:Chinese
19683:Ancient
19646:Western
19641:Ancient
19600:Realism
19557:Reality
19547:Process
19428:Realism
19408:Dualism
19403:Atomism
19285:Fideism
19089:Outline
19004:Related
18871:Poetics
18839:Tragedy
18829:Sublime
18802:Quality
18787:Mimesis
18745:Harmony
18730:Fashion
18705:Ecstasy
18700:Disgust
18616:more...
18585:Scruton
18510:Lyotard
18445:Goodman
18425:Deleuze
18360:Aquinas
18350:Alberti
18323:more...
18302:Realism
18282:Marxism
18262:Fascism
18245:Schools
18231:Science
18186:Ancient
18129:Commons
18032:Marxist
17992:Tourism
17700:Critics
17425:(1990s)
17419:(1980s)
17413:(1960s)
17393:(1890s)
17246:realism
17178:(1830s)
17166:in the
16845:Realism
16442:present
16169:Nut Art
15972:Pop art
15910:Mono-ha
15778:The Ten
15727:Kapists
15673:Iranian
15626:Bauhaus
15420:Orphism
15366:Fauvism
15203:Russian
15093:Nihonga
15007:Verismo
14992:Realism
14926:Purismo
14839:Moorish
14834:Islamic
14741:Haitian
14532:Baroque
14411:Maniera
14295:Mudéjar
14220:Spanish
14132:Pictish
14115:Lombard
14110:Insular
14051:Severan
14016:Gaulish
14011:Iberian
13940:Archaic
13883:Nuragic
13863:Ancient
13846:periods
13439:Related
13301:Ubu Roi
13256:Tamiris
13242:Sokolow
13221:Massine
13089:Osborne
13082:O'Neill
13075:O'Casey
13033:Chekhov
13019:Beckett
13005:Anouilh
12989:Theatre
12936:Strauss
12894:Russolo
12873:Milhaud
12852:JanĂĄÄek
12824:GĂłrecki
12817:Feldman
12803:Debussy
12796:Copland
12754:Antheil
12492:Steiner
12415:Johnson
12394:Guimard
12387:Gropius
12234:Resnais
12136:Kubrick
12066:Fellini
12052:Epstein
12038:Edwards
12003:Cocteau
11989:Chaplin
11961:Bresson
11954:Bergman
11933:Aldrich
11926:Akerman
11871:Soutine
11843:Schiele
11794:Picasso
11787:Picabia
11717:Matisse
11591:Gauguin
11563:Duchamp
11521:Kooning
11500:Claudel
11493:Chirico
11486:Chagall
11479:CĂ©zanne
11472:Cassatt
11444:Bonnard
11430:Bellows
11423:Balthus
11300:Ulysses
11222:Stevens
11215:Seferis
11034:Unamuno
10873:Forster
10852:Chekhov
10817:Beckett
10746:Orphism
10712:Imagism
10696:Bauhaus
10682:Fauvism
10587:Acmeism
10043:Penguin
10024:Penguin
9922:(ed.),
9847:, ch.6
9841:(1998)
9820:(1997)
9806:excerpt
9794:(1990)
9788:(1984).
9778:(1979)
9770:Sources
9437:Penguin
8843:23 June
8677:22 July
8428:. 2005.
7783:(1996)
7694:Italica
7616:21 July
7539:23 June
7023:23 June
6955:, 1996.
6846:15 June
6717:3105430
6534:23 June
6225:, Ltd.
6163:Trendir
5814:canonic
5798:collage
5794:History
5779:Ulysses
5766:CĂ©zanne
5732:Debussy
5696:Machaut
5675:collage
5069:Al Held
5034:pop art
4975:ideas,
4552:Reunion
4436:pop art
4418:Collage
4207:Bauhaus
4126:IKB 191
4087:Man Ray
4013:pop art
3999:Pop art
3967:removed
3952:sources
3906:Pop art
3449:Critic
3383:group,
3357:Fauvism
3308:" and "
3301:Rockaby
3208:Xenakis
3196:Babbitt
3059:, 1937.
2854:Gernika
2675:Bauhaus
2622:fascism
2554:Wozzeck
2537:montage
2311:fascism
2295:Marxism
2217:fascism
2044:Ulysses
1964:imagism
1893:or the
1749:The Son
1683:, poet
1589:Dresden
1350:fauvism
1109:Fauvism
1034:Fauvist
998:Cabaret
841:inspire
708:Olympia
545:realist
400:realism
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185:collage
177:realism
22461:17 May
22251:CANZUK
22141:Speech
22069:Slavic
22047:Gothic
22022:Celtic
22017:Baltic
21916:Values
21717:Values
21277:Greece
21110:Polish
21090:German
21085:French
21070:Danish
21060:Canada
21010:Jewish
20972:Korean
20957:Indian
20499:People
20420:Monism
20373:German
20341:Holism
20274:Modern
20252:Jewish
20175:Dvaita
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19923:Ajñana
19880:Indian
19745:Greco-
19730:Taoism
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19633:By era
19622:By era
19537:Action
19418:Monism
19338:Virtue
19320:Ethics
18995:(2009)
18985:(1977)
18975:(1946)
18965:(1939)
18955:(1935)
18945:(1934)
18935:(1933)
18925:(1891)
18915:(1835)
18905:(1757)
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18750:Humour
18680:Comedy
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18600:Vasari
18590:Tagore
18565:Ruskin
18505:LukĂĄcs
18495:Langer
18440:Goethe
18365:BalĂĄzs
18345:Adorno
18226:Nature
18191:Africa
18117:Portal
17982:Social
17915:Health
17692:(1986)
17684:(1980)
17676:(1978)
17668:(1968)
17660:(1964)
17652:(1963)
17644:(1962)
17636:(1960)
17628:(1951)
17620:(1942)
17612:(1936)
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17588:(1909)
17508:(2001)
17500:(1959)
17492:(1936)
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17476:(1886)
17460:(1869)
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17380:Method
17253:Holism
17184:(1927)
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16144:Fluxus
16074:Op art
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15577:Stupid
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15410:Cubism
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14227:Norman
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14105:Hunnic
14083:Coptic
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13888:Aegean
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13828:Modern
13425:(1953)
13413:(1928)
13401:(1921)
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12761:BartĂłk
12719:(1943)
12707:(1941)
12695:(1936)
12685:(1931)
12675:(1929)
12663:(1927)
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12639:(1923)
12627:(1920)
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12178:Marker
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12031:Dreyer
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11968:Buñuel
11864:Sisley
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11640:Hopper
11542:Demuth
11465:Calder
11458:Braque
11409:Albers
11376:(1929)
11352:(1926)
11340:(1925)
11328:(1924)
11316:(1922)
11304:(1922)
11292:(1915)
11243:Valéry
11229:Thomas
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10630:Cubism
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10915:HaĆĄek
10838:Broch
10673:Music
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9469:9 May
9044:4 May
8902:(PDF)
8895:(PDF)
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7565:(PDF)
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6721:S2CID
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2134:elite
1952:Ideas
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760:Manet
571:1907
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22241:BSEC
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21683:Folk
21564:Diet
21376:late
21371:high
21287:Rome
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19908:Yoga
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9079:2010
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