772:
137:
109:
705:
287:(manta rays and devilfishes) are a family of rays consisting mostly of large species living in the open ocean rather than on the sea bottom.
228:
842:
120:
487:
White, William T.; Corrigan, Shannon; Yang, Lei; Henderson, Aaron C.; Bazinet, Adam L.; Swofford, David L.; Naylor, Gavin J. P. (2017).
353:
462:. In Last, Peter R.; White, William T.; de Carvalho, Marceo R.; SΓ©ret, Bernard; Stehmann, Matthias F. W.; Naylor, Gavin J. P. (eds.).
299:
by some authors, and a distinct family by others, but recent work favors the latter. Two genera have been traditionally recognized,
679:
718:
813:
723:
847:
771:
489:"Phylogeny of the manta and devilrays (Chondrichthyes: mobulidae), with an updated taxonomic arrangement for the family"
471:
419:
744:
560:"Late Oligocene Sharks and Rays from the Chandler Bridge Formation, Dorchester County, South Carolina, USA"
640:
736:
136:
806:
749:
435:
Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). "Subfamily
Mobulinae (devil rays)".
837:
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8:
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208:
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783:
520:. Handbook of Paleoichthyology. Vol. 3B. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
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37:
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42:
315:
as traditionally recognized is paraphyletic to manta rays, making
92:
67:
658:
537:
gen. et. sp. nov. (Mobulidae, Chondrichthyes) from the
Ypresian"
533:"Additions to the Eocene fish fauna of Belgium. 9. Discovery of
295:
The
Mobulidae have been variously considered a subfamily of the
779:
530:
336:
307:
260:
158:
731:
531:
Herman, J.; Hovestadt-Euller, M.; Hovestadt, D. C. (1989).
486:
518:
Chondrichthyes II Mesozoic and
Cenozoic Elasmobranchii
466:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 741β749.
551:
451:
524:
434:
428:
480:
824:
439:(5th ed.). Hoboken: Wiley. pp. 94β95.
557:
558:Cicimurri, David J.; Knight, James L. (2009).
807:
509:
379:
414:(4th ed.). Hoboken: Wiley. p. 82.
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389:Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
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107:
575:
500:
493:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
457:
373:
271:(sometimes considered to be a synonym of
515:
825:
405:
592:
591:
327:the only extant genus of the family.
311:, but recent DNA analysis shows that
766:
737:865687AC-8E76-4419-FF0F-0EB0FD3F78B3
385:"Families and Subfamilies of Fishes"
843:Extant Cenomanian first appearances
13:
458:White, W. T.; Last, P. R. (2016).
408:"Subfamily Mobulinae (devil rays)"
14:
864:
770:
330:
135:
35:
339:mobulids are known, including
16:Family of cartilaginous fishes
1:
564:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
460:"Devilrays: Family Mobulidae"
366:
786:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
848:Taxa named by Theodore Gill
290:
10:
869:
765:
406:Nelson, Joseph S. (2006).
600:
502:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx018
445:10.1002/9781119174844.ch2
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251:
132:Scientific classification
130:
115:
106:
23:
782:-related article is a
577:10.4202/app.2008.0077
547:(4). Leiden: 175β178.
516:Cappetta, H. (1987).
319:a junior synonym of
437:Fishes of the World
412:Fishes of the World
335:Several genera of
795:
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760:
759:
594:Taxon identifiers
541:Tertiary Research
495:. zlx018: 50β75.
464:Rays of the World
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117:Mobula birostris
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34:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
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838:Myliobatiformes
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209:Myliobatiformes
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99:Late Cretaceous
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55:
50:
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29:
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570:(4): 627β647.
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189:Elasmobranchii
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26:
15:
9:
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3:
2:
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421:9780471756446
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381:Theodore Gill
376:
372:
364:
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331:Fossil record
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225:Superfamily:
224:
223:
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219:Myliobatoidei
217:
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94:
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39:
33:
30:100.5β0
22:
19:
833:Ray families
788:expanding it
777:
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342:Archaeomanta
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297:Myliobatidae
294:
284:
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272:
266:
259:
238:
195:Superorder:
116:
18:
693:iNaturalist
626:Wikispecies
229:Dasyatoidea
827:Categories
367:References
360:Paramobula
215:Suborder:
185:Subclass:
646:Mobulidae
632:Mobulidae
617:Q16354702
602:Mobulidae
395:(6): 130.
348:Burnhamia
285:Mobulidae
239:Mobulidae
155:Kingdom:
149:Eukaryota
121:Hin Daeng
101:to Recent
24:Mobulidae
611:Wikidata
535:Eomobula
383:(1893).
354:Eomobula
291:Taxonomy
235:Family:
199:Batoidea
169:Chordata
165:Phylum:
159:Animalia
145:Domain:
125:Thailand
685:4288040
659:2775501
252:Genera
205:Order:
175:Class:
780:batoid
750:196070
724:160990
711:116016
698:196613
672:1MOBUF
470:
418:
357:, and
337:fossil
325:Mobula
321:Mobula
313:Mobula
308:Mobula
273:Mobula
261:Mobula
246:, 1893
778:This
745:WoRMS
732:Plazi
706:IRMNG
317:Manta
302:Manta
268:Manta
784:stub
719:ITIS
680:GBIF
667:EPPO
468:ISBN
416:ISBN
323:and
305:and
283:The
244:Gill
38:Preκ
654:EoL
641:AFD
572:doi
497:doi
441:doi
119:at
829::
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566:.
562:.
545:10
543:.
539:.
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410:.
391:.
387:.
363:.
351:,
345:,
123:,
88:Pg
32:Ma
815:e
808:t
801:v
790:.
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574::
505:.
499::
476:.
447:.
443::
424:.
393:6
275:)
93:N
83:K
78:J
73:T
68:P
63:C
58:D
53:S
48:O
43:κ
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