425:
his support and as a result, he answered with hostility. Mladen requested from the commune "to send him a blank piece of paper, on which he will write whatever he wants from the city" and forty hostages, which was rejected by the city council. Fearing Mladen's wrath, they also decided to destroy the monastery outside the city walls, to prevent it from being used as a military base against the city. Despite the incident, it did not escalate, and Mladen allowed Matej to keep his position. However, he imposed a large fine on the city. Matej Zori made contacts with the members of Mladen's court in order to secure better status. In 1317, Matej Zori was eventually ousted from his position and was driven into exile by certain outer elements, with the help of the city of Šibenik, an act which was supported by Mladen. He imposed further sanctions of the city and Matej's supporters in 1318.
281:
534:
already crushed before they could act diplomatically. He imprisoned the leaders of the rebellion Koza of Ilija, under the accusations of conspiring against his life. Mladen's fall began with the second rebellion of Šibenik in 1321/1322, which was soon joined by Trogir. Mladen first attacked and pillaged Šibenik's surroundings, which was followed by laying siege to the city itself. He ordered Koza's brothers to be brought before the city and executed in clear sight. This act only deepened the conflict and provoked other members of the
Croatian nobility to mutiny, including his younger brother
518:
29:
583:
594:, which prompted him to send his younger brother George II as a diplomat with intent to negotiate. Charles I received George very diligently and gave his assurance for Mladen to arrive personally to Knin. Despite the king's previous promises, when Mladen arrived, he was imprisoned and taken alongside the king to Hungary, where he lived in captivity under unknown circumstances. It is possible that his daughter Catherine was also taken. He is assumed to have died around the year 1341.
378:), and passed the title of ban to Mladen. Upon the taking of the city of Zadar from the Venetians, he was elected Duke of Zadar by the commune and also assumed the title "Prince of Dalmatia". His troops also participated in the subsequent battle against the Venetian Republic, who attempted to take the city back. He ruled over Bosnia under his father, but after Paul's death in 1312, the situation in Bosnia and Croatia became more complicated.
421:, by buying off the leader of their mercenaries, which greatly reduced their potential on land. However, in September 1313, he allowed the return of Zadar to Venice, under the condition of granting the city considerable autonomy. He relinquished the title Duke of Zadar, but was granted citizenship of Zadar under Venetian patronage by 1314. In doing this, he kept a strong and stable relations with the city and made status quo with Venice.
387:
538:, who was at the time Duke of Trogir. The rebellion of the cities received support from Venice and in March 1322, Šibenik accepted Venetian rule, who in turn sent a fleet to defend it from Mladen's attempts at retribution. Paul II and the city of Trogir made an alliance with the goal of deposing Mladen and replacing him with Paul. Despite this, Trogir also accepted Venice's supremacy, declaring that its loyalty belongs to
348:, who was the most powerful Croatian noble at the end of the 13th century and beginning of the 14th century, and his first wife whose name is not known. In regard to the date of his birth, there are no records available, but he is assumed to have been born around the year 1270. Mladen II had three brothers:
621:
Historians give various reasons for Mladen's failure in relation to the career of his father, namely his violent tendencies and vanity, although those were not unusual traits for a ruler. At the same time, he was praised by his contemporaries for his chivalrous and intellectual virtues. Even the very
637:
In the eyes of the
Dalmatian cities and some of his other subjects, he was remembered as a tyrant. His power as an arbiter became a burden for the Dalmatian cities, whose aristocracy and citizens required more space for self-governing, which was impossible to do with the domination of Mladen's court
424:
His rule was met with mutiny for the first time in spring of 1315 when the
Captain and Potestat of the city of Trogir, Matthew of Zori, expelled members of the Andreis family in an internal struggle within the city. Although this was not an act directed against Mladen's rule, the expelled received
533:
in 1319, the most loyal city towards the Šubić family. The causes of it are not known, but it is known that the commune requested mediation by Venice. The rebellion was taken very seriously by Mladen, as it offered an opportunity for Venice to meddle in Mladen's affair directly, although it was
322:
brought to the throne, although their power over the land held by the Šubić family was merely nominal throughout the entirety of their administration. Paul took extensive campaigns and significantly expanded his dominion eastward, over Bosnia and Hum, and also warred successfully against the
542:, its natural master. This forced Mladen to convene an assembly of the Croatian nobility in order to gain support and tone down the tensions with the Dalmatian cities. The attempt was unsuccessful, as the assembly ended with even more animosity of the rest of the nobility towards him.
578:
region. The opposing army were royal troops under John Babonić in coalition with the
Croatian nobility (including Paul II Šubić) and the militia of Trogir and Šibenik. The battle resulted in the victory for the coalition, forcing Mladen further south into Klis Fortress.
869:
Bruchstücke aus der
Geschichte der nordwestlichen Balkanländer, Ein Beitrag zur Biographie des Mladen Šubić Banus von Bosnien, Dr. Ludwik von Thallóczy k.u.k. Regierungsrath und Archivsdirector, Druck von Adolf Holzhausen k.u.k. Hof- und Universitäts-Buchdrucker, Wien
609:, used the opportunity to seize Knin from the royal forces. After Mladen II's defeat, the Šubić family not only lost Bosnia, but also lands in Croatia, and lost forever its previous influence. Mladen II was succeeded by his brother George and subsequently his nephew
553:
John Babonić and then departed together with him to face Mladen. The first battle took place in the vicinity of Šibenik, in which Mladen's troops were defeated, forcing him to withdraw to the south. The armies of Trogir, Šibenik and Venice, the pillaged the city of
260:. After succeeding his father Paul, he further consolidated the Šubić domain, and brought Stephen Kotromanić to administer Bosnia under his overlordship. His subsequent rule marked the weakening of the Šubić and ended with a mutiny of
303:, Mladen's father Paul emerged as a powerful oligarch who asserted sovereign rule over all of Croatia and Dalmatia, whose territories he distributed among his family members. He ruled from his seat in the fortified town of
486:. Mladen invaded Raška from his territories in Zahumlje and was initially successful, but had to withdraw in the subsequent years. In the aftermath, his younger brother George II (who was the prince of
638:
members. Croatian nobility was also unhappy, since they wanted a larger share of the rule for themselves. Mladen's political and military failures only encouraged their appetites.
327:, taking the Dalmatian capital Zadar. He was the most powerful Croatian noble at the end of the 13th century and beginning of the 14th century. He also issued his own
394:
He succeeded his father as Ban of
Croatia in the aftermath of his death on 1 May 1312 and inherited a strongly-founded dominion encompassing all of Croatia, Bosnia,
428:
Apart from Trogir, he also faced problems with the
Croatian nobility. He inherited a dispute from his father regarding Jablanac, with the noble Frederick III (
490:) was given as a hostage to the opposing side as part of the peace negotiations, and was subsequently transferred to the city of Dubrovnik for safe keeping.
1063:
1073:
1088:
67:
802:
268:, whom the Šubićs had previously initiated and guided to take the throne. Mladen continued to develop the state and court institutions, and his
623:
1093:
1068:
549:
powers in
Hungary by then, in restoring royal power in Croatia, since he disputed Mladen's rule over these lands. The king named a new
758:
1083:
1078:
264:
and
Croatian nobility in 1322. This further led to Mladen's defeat at the Battle of Bliska and subsequent imprisonment by king
820:
744:
497:. As a result, he placed Kotromanić under his patronage and arranged a marriage between him and one of the daughters of
846:
700:
483:
451:
nobles. Howerer, it was concluded shortly thereafter, and the mutineers did not seem to have fallen in his disfavor.
300:
353:
493:
Mladen's rule was unpopular with Bosnia's nobility, specifically among the supporters of the former
Bosnian ban
932:
567:
349:
953:
546:
509:. Later, in order to restore and quiet situation in Bosnia, he appointed Stephen in 1322 as the Bosnian Ban.
367:
153:
127:
653:
In the document of 10 April 1318, Mladen II Šubić is called "Ban of Croatia and Bosnia and general lord of
535:
357:
925:
On the edge of survival: the Diocese of Duvno from its foundation till inclusion in the Vicarate of Bosnia
1005:
980:
522:
475:
345:
207:
92:
57:
885:
436:, although this did not pose any significant threat. A larger threat emerged from a rebellion of counts
815:
Stanoje Stanojević, „Istorija srpskoga naroda“ (treće izdanje, reprint izdanja iz 1926) Beograd. 1989.
441:
970:
888:[The Šubići of Bribir until the Loss of the Hereditary Position of the Croatian Ban (1322)].
676:
671:
494:
137:
102:
470:. This act prompted a retaliation of the neighboring Raška, which attacked Šubić's territories from
1043:
681:
280:
921:
Na rubu opstanka: Duvanjska biskupija od utemeljenja do uključenja u Bosanski apostolski vikarijat
839:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
1048:
403:
319:
370:
in 1304, his father Paul I Šubić himself had to lead an army to crush the resistance in Šubić's
631:
459:
1053:
1012:
610:
399:
261:
257:
74:
613:
as heads of the Šubić family, who continued to rule over Klis, Skradin and Omiš until 1348.
307:, where he erected, along with his castle, the three-aisled basilica of St. Mary inside the
1058:
539:
265:
8:
1038:
666:
575:
498:
249:
197:
185:
641:
His fate caused sympathies in national tradition, and in 19th century two places in the
463:
411:
324:
315:
237:
901:
928:
842:
816:
718:
304:
229:
178:
762:
559:
455:
407:
293:
517:
444:
in the winter of 1316–1317, probably in connection with his conflicts against the
905:
606:
987:
627:
550:
502:
253:
39:
28:
1032:
960:
642:
563:
479:
467:
364:
109:
582:
704:
597:
As a result, the king gave Stephen II Kotromanić Bosnia and Dalmatia from
505:(members of the Bosnian Church), which brought him into conflict with the
386:
272:
rule led to the further development of the chivalric culture in Croatia.
803:"Šubići Bribirski do Gubitka Nasljedne Banske Časti (1322.) | PDF"
308:
530:
448:
437:
406:, and Mladen already made marriage contracts of their children to the
864:
654:
634:(later also a professor of medicine), to write scientific tractates.
602:
429:
374:, after which in 1305 he took the title of "Lord of the all Bosnia" (
590:
In the Klis Fortress, Mladen received news of the king's arrival in
445:
395:
217:
566:. Mladen's army consisted of his own troops, those of his brother
912:
Counts of Bribir: from the Tribe of the Šubić until the Year 1347
555:
245:
192:
487:
896:. Zagreb, Croatia: Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 1–26.
598:
371:
545:
The conflict gave pretext to king Charles, who eliminated the
410:, which could serve as valuable allies in the war against the
571:
418:
886:"Šubići Bribirski do gubitka nasljedne banske časti (1322.)"
841:. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. p. 258.
591:
506:
471:
328:
645:
were thought to be the places of his temporary captivity.
630:
often. He seems to have inspired his personal physician,
433:
914:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Naklada "Matice hrvatske".
417:
Mladen greatly weakened the Venetian attempts to take
833:
banom Hrvata i Bosne i općim gospodarem Humske zemlje
719:"Bribirski, Mladin II. | Hrvatska enciklopedija"
16:
Ban of Croatia and Lord of all of Bosnia (r. 1312–22)
725:
482:
and cousin of his wife, against the King of Rascia,
284:Coins issued by Paul I Šubić of Bribir. It reads:
501:. He also took a tolerant stance towards Bosnia's
458:, he occupied the northern territories of today's
1030:
605:. Mladen's former court member and conspirator,
907:Bribirski knezovi od plemena Šubić do god. 1347
292:Mladen II was christened as Ivan, in honour of
927:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Dom i svijet.
1064:Croatian people who died in prison custody
529:Another mutiny emerged within the city of
521:The dominion of Mladen in 1312, following
1074:Prisoners who died in Hungarian detention
1089:14th-century Croatian military personnel
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
616:
581:
516:
402:. His wife Helen, was a relative of the
385:
279:
826:
1031:
918:
883:
731:
574:and those from lesser nobility of the
512:
390:Coat of Arms of the Šubić noble family
900:
776:
701:"Grbovi vlastele Bosne i Hercegovine"
344:Mladen II Šubić was an eldest son of
299:Following a dynastic fracture in the
33:Depiction of Mladen from a manuscript
863:Generalis dominus totius territorii
836:
745:"Portal Hrvatskoga kulturnog vijeća"
474:. In 1318, he joined the crusade of
1094:Oligarchs of the Kingdom of Hungary
622:negative description of chronicler
296:, the patron saint of the Šubićs'.
13:
363:After the death of his uncle, the
14:
1105:
1069:Croatian people imprisoned abroad
27:
837:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994).
301:monarchy of Hungary and Croatia
1084:14th-century Croatian nobility
1079:13th-century Croatian nobility
855:
809:
751:
737:
711:
693:
586:Knin Castle, medieval remnants
339:
1:
876:
275:
687:
334:
314:After the extinction of the
244:; c.1270 – c.1341), a
7:
660:
10:
1110:
1019:
1010:
1002:
994:
985:
977:
967:
958:
950:
945:
677:List of rulers of Croatia
672:Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia
648:
248:leader and member of the
234:Mladen II Šubić Bribirski
226:Mladen II Šubić of Bribir
213:
203:
191:
177:
169:
159:
147:
143:
133:
123:
115:
108:
98:
88:
80:
73:
63:
53:
45:
38:
26:
22:Mladen II Šubić of Bribir
21:
890:Historical Contributions
682:List of rulers of Bosnia
626:admits that he read the
562:occurred in Blizna near
381:
128:Mladen I Šubić of Bribir
454:Following the death of
404:Capetian House of Anjou
884:Karbić, Damir (2004).
587:
526:
460:Bosnia and Hercegovina
391:
376:totius Bosniae dominus
346:Paul I Šubić of Bribir
289:
286:DVX PAVL – BAN –MLADEN
241:
233:
208:Paul I Šubić of Bribir
93:Paul I Šubić of Bribir
58:Paul I Šubić of Bribir
1022:Stephen II Kotromanić
1013:Lord of all of Bosnia
971:Stephen II Kotromanić
919:Škegro, Ante (2002).
759:"Croatian dictionary"
617:Legacy and assessment
585:
520:
499:Meinhard of Ortenburg
389:
283:
258:Lord of all of Bosnia
242:bribiri Subics Mladen
138:Stephen II Kotromanić
103:Stephen II Kotromanić
75:Lord of all of Bosnia
707:on 12 February 2020.
540:Charles I of Hungary
400:the Dalmatian cities
266:Charles I of Hungary
252:noble family, was a
632:William of Varignan
513:Last years and fall
588:
527:
495:Stephen Kotromanić
476:Phillip of Taranto
412:Republic of Venice
392:
325:Republic of Venice
290:
154:Kingdom of Croatia
1027:
1026:
1020:Succeeded by
995:Succeeded by
968:Succeeded by
821:978-86-83639-01-4
558:. The second and
408:counts of Gorizia
354:Gregory III Šubić
223:
222:
1101:
1017:1312–1322
1003:Preceded by
992:1312–1322
978:Preceded by
965:1304–1322
951:Preceded by
943:
942:
938:
915:
902:Klaić, Vjekoslav
897:
871:
859:
853:
852:
830:
824:
813:
807:
806:
799:
774:
773:
771:
770:
761:. Archived from
755:
749:
748:
741:
735:
729:
723:
722:
715:
709:
708:
703:. Archived from
697:
611:Mladen III Šubić
456:Stephen Dragutin
294:John the Baptist
262:Dalmatian cities
31:
19:
18:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1044:Bans of Croatia
1029:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1008:
998:
991:
983:
973:
964:
956:
941:
935:
892:(in Croatian).
879:
874:
860:
856:
849:
831:
827:
814:
810:
801:
800:
777:
768:
766:
757:
756:
752:
743:
742:
738:
730:
726:
717:
716:
712:
699:
698:
694:
690:
663:
651:
619:
570:'s, as well as
515:
384:
350:George II Šubić
342:
337:
318:, Paul had the
278:
184:
164:
152:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1107:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1049:Bans of Bosnia
1046:
1041:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1009:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
988:Ban of Croatia
984:
979:
975:
974:
969:
966:
957:
954:Mladen I Šubić
952:
948:
947:
946:Regnal titles
940:
939:
933:
916:
898:
880:
878:
875:
873:
872:
854:
847:
825:
808:
775:
750:
736:
734:, p. 135.
724:
710:
691:
689:
686:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
667:House of Šubić
662:
659:
650:
647:
628:Holy Scripture
618:
615:
551:Ban of Croatia
514:
511:
383:
380:
368:Mladen I Šubić
341:
338:
336:
333:
277:
274:
254:Ban of Croatia
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
198:House of Šubić
195:
189:
188:
186:Katarina Šubić
181:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
149:
145:
144:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
40:Ban of Croatia
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1106:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1001:
990:
989:
982:
976:
972:
963:
962:
961:Ban of Bosnia
955:
949:
944:
936:
930:
926:
922:
917:
913:
909:
908:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
881:
868:
866:
858:
850:
848:0-472-08260-4
844:
840:
834:
829:
822:
818:
812:
804:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
765:on 2009-04-20
764:
760:
754:
746:
740:
733:
728:
720:
714:
706:
702:
696:
692:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
658:
656:
646:
644:
639:
635:
633:
629:
625:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
584:
580:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:Klis Fortress
561:
557:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
532:
524:
519:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
480:Latin Emperor
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
422:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
388:
379:
377:
373:
369:
366:
361:
359:
358:Paul II Šubić
355:
351:
347:
332:
330:
326:
321:
317:
316:Árpád dynasty
312:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
287:
282:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
219:
216:
212:
209:
206:
202:
199:
196:
194:
190:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
162:
158:
155:
150:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
110:Ban of Bosnia
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1054:1270s births
1011:
1006:Paul I Šubić
997:John Babonić
986:
981:Paul I Šubić
959:
924:
920:
911:
906:
893:
889:
862:
857:
838:
832:
828:
811:
767:. Retrieved
763:the original
753:
739:
727:
713:
705:the original
695:
652:
640:
636:
624:Miha Madijev
620:
607:Ivan Nelipić
596:
589:
560:final battle
544:
528:
492:
453:
427:
423:
416:
393:
375:
362:
343:
313:
298:
291:
285:
269:
225:
224:
68:John Babonić
1059:1341 deaths
732:Škegro 2002
655:Hum country
643:Knin Castle
365:Bosnian Ban
340:Early years
124:Predecessor
89:Predecessor
54:Predecessor
1033:Categories
934:9536491850
877:References
865:Chelmensis
769:2018-02-19
547:oligarchic
478:, titular
442:Kurjaković
309:Franciscan
276:Background
688:Footnotes
603:Dubrovnik
568:George II
446:Slavonian
430:Frankopan
335:Biography
311:convent.
238:Hungarian
183:Elizabeta
134:Successor
119:1304–1322
99:Successor
84:1312–1322
64:Successor
49:1312–1322
904:(1897).
661:See also
525:'s death
503:krstjani
396:Zahumlje
320:Angevins
270:de facto
246:Croatian
230:Croatian
218:Catholic
214:Religion
576:Poljica
556:Skradin
536:Paul II
531:Šibenik
484:Milutin
449:Babonić
438:Nelipić
165:Hungary
163:c. 1340
151:c. 1270
931:
845:
819:
649:Titles
599:Cetina
572:Vlachs
523:Paul I
372:Bosnia
305:Bribir
204:Father
170:Spouse
1039:Šubić
923:[
910:[
870:1895.
861:cit:
835:, in
464:Usora
432:) of
419:Zadar
382:Reign
250:Šubić
193:House
179:Issue
173:Helen
116:Reign
81:Reign
46:Reign
929:ISBN
843:ISBN
817:ISBN
592:Knin
507:Pope
488:Omiš
472:Ston
468:Soli
466:and
440:and
398:and
356:and
329:coin
256:and
160:Died
148:Born
657:".
601:to
434:Krk
1035::
894:22
778:^
462:,
414:.
360:.
352:,
331:.
240::
236:,
232::
937:.
867:.
851:.
823:.
805:.
772:.
747:.
721:.
288:.
228:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
