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Dalmatian city-states

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national as distinguished from civic life, and the remarkable development of art, science and literature. Bosnia, Servia and Bulgaria had each its period of national greatness, but remained intellectually backward; Dalmatia failed ever to attain political or racial unity, but the Dalmatian city-states, isolated and compelled to look to Italy for support, shared perforce in the march of Italian civilization. Their geographical position suffices to explain the relatively small influence exercised by Byzantine culture throughout the six centuries (535–1102) during which Dalmatia was part of the Eastern empire. Towards the close of this period Byzantine rule tended more and more to become merely nominal.
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population. But here they were baffled when confronted by the powerful maritime city-states, highly civilized, and able to rely on the moral if not the material support of their kinsfolk in Italy. Consequently, while the country districts were settled by the Slavs, the Latin or Italian population flocked for safety to Ragusa, Zara and other large towns, and the whole country was thus divided between two frequently hostile communities. This opposition was intensified by the schism between Eastern and Western Christianity (1054), the Slavs as a rule preferring the Orthodox or sometimes the
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and tradition. Lucio says the Sebenzani were some time in learning to wear their new privileges easily; accustomed for so long to be governed despotically, they accommodated themselves with difficulty to the Dalmatian (Latin) laws; they had Counts appointed for life, and not for a short term like the other cities, who were with difficulty restrained from their old habits of piracy, and they were more exposed than the other cities to the arbitrary interference of the Ban. Gradually however the Sebenzani became Latinized, and in later ages, the city was described by
122: 1108: 25: 1050:, who visited Udaina in 1897 and wrote down approximately 2,800 words, stories, and accounts of his life. These were published in a book which has since provided much information on the vocabulary, phonology, and grammar of the language. Bartoli wrote in Italian and published a translation in German ( 906:
The Venetians, to whom the Dalmatians were already bound by language and culture, could afford to concede liberal terms as its main goal was to prevent the development of any dangerous political or commercial competitor on the eastern Adriatic. The seafaring community in Dalmatia looked to Venice as
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as next to Zara the best built-in Dalmatia, and inhabited by the greatest number of noble families, as far removed from the barbarous manners of ancient pirates as their houses are unlike the former cottages or sibice; and the same writer tells us that in the sixteenth century the arts and sciences
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In 1167 Stephen III raised Sebenico to the rank of a 'free city' conferring on it a charter and privileges similar to those enjoyed by the old Dalmatian cities of Trau and Spalato, and from that time forward Sebenico must be reckoned as within the 'Dalmatian Pale', though a Croatian town by descent
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creed, while the Italians were firmly attached to the Papacy. Not until the 15th century did the rival races contribute to a common civilization in the literature of Ragusa. To such a division of population may be attributed the two dominant characteristics of local history—the total absence of
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The great Slavonic migration into Illyria, which wrought a complete change in the fortunes of Dalmatia, took place in the first half of the 7th century. In other parts of the Balkan Peninsula these invaders—Serbs, Croats or Bulgars—found little difficulty in expelling or absorbing the native
915:), for example, annually paid ten pounds of silk or five pounds of gold to Venice. The Dalmatian cities might elect their own chief magistrate, bishop, and judges; their Roman law remained valid, and they were even permitted to conclude separate alliances. 1471:) is studied by the author. Zarko Muljacic has set off in the only way possible, the indirect way of attempting to trace the secrets of its historical phonology by analysing any lexemes of possible Dalmato-Romance origin that have been preserved in 1172:
granted it autonomy. In 1409, Pago, together with the whole island, passed permanently to the Republic of Venice and reconfirmed their communal autonomy guaranteed by a board of 50 civic local aristocratic families (this board was created in 1451).
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Travels into Dalmatia; containing general observations on the natural history of that country and the neighboring islands; the natural productions, arts, manners and customs of the inhabitants: in a series of letters from Abbe Alberto
1096:(and Pola) bishops, enclosed within the town walls which had several defense towers. The town, called Flumen, was granted autonomy in the 11th century by the bishop and was divided into two parts: in the upper part was the medieval 801:. The meaning of the geographical term "Dalmatia" now shrunk to the cities and their immediate hinterland. These cities and towns remained influential as they were well-fortified and maintained their connection with the 903:—determined the spheres of interest of each party by allotting the coastal regions of Croatia to Hungary and Dalmatia to the Republic of Venice, Coloman in 1105 successfully conquered coastal cities of Dalmatia. 911:. In return for protection, these eight Neo-Latin cities often furnished a contingent to the army or navy of their suzerain, and sometimes paid tribute either in money or in kind. Arbe (now 1579: 820:, this tension gradually subsided. A degree of cultural mingling soon took place, in some enclaves stronger, in others weaker, as Slavic influence and culture were more accentuated in 883:
self-titled himself as the doge of "Venice, Dalmatia and Croatia" (later only of "Dalmatia"), but did not have nominal power over Dalmatia and Croatia. In October 1075 was crowned
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in the 11th century, it is estimated that 25% of upper class and 50% of citizens of Split had Slavic/Slavicized names, while both in Trogir were predominantly Slavic/Slavicized.
1104:(thus the name 'Flumen Sancti Viti'), while in the lower part (the popular) there was a commercial and trading center where many Italian merchants settled around the year 1000. 1007:
From 1420 started the Venetian domination of the other seven of the original Dalmatian city-states, which were fully integrated with the Venetian (and Italian) society of the
859:), based mostly on economic reasons. In the year 1000 AD, an expedition of Venetian ships in coastal Istria and Dalmatia secured the Venetian suzerainty in the area, and the 789:
The Slavs, loosely allied with the Avars, permanently settled the region in the first half of the 7th century AD and remained its predominant ethnic group ever since. The
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The late 13th century was marked by a decline in external hostilities. The Dalmatian cities started accepting complete foreign sovereignty, mainly that of the
1547: 466:, which survived into the 19th century. The cities were maritime centers with important commerce links, mainly with the Italian peninsula and with the rising 1052: 1666: 1610: 1670: 1614: 1583: 891:
and his power was felt even on the island of Krk and Cres. His death in 1089 caused succession crisis in Croatia and Dalmatia, but although doge
989:. In 1204, the same army conquered Byzantium and finally eliminated the Eastern Empire from the list of contenders on the Dalmatian territory. 813:
for their ships traveling along the eastern Adriatic coast, while the Dalmatian city-states paid 710 ducats of tribute to the Croatian ruler.
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The cities of Jadera, Spalatum, Tragurium, and Ragusium and the surrounding territories each changed hands several times between Venice,
1764: 1245: 89: 61: 1629: 241: 42: 1715: 1531: 1428: 1272: 1121:, which disappeared after its heyday in the 2nd century, the town of Ĺ ibenik or Sebenico was founded by the Croats. In 1298, 68: 1454:] (in Croatian and English). Zagreb: Muzej hrvatskih arheoloških spomenika Split, arheološki muzej Zagreb. p. 9–24. 1221: 1719: 75: 879:
he died in February 1075 the Venetians banished the Normans and secured the Dalmatian cities for themselves. The doge
1500: 798: 794: 404: 230: 108: 1249:. Vol. 07 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 772–776, see page 774, beginning at line nine. 1042:). With him disappeared the last vestige of the Dalmatian Neo-Latin cities. His language was studied by the scholar 1358: 544: 443:
in the 400s CE. Eight little cities were created by indigenous inhabitants who maintained political links with the
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Areas of the Dalmatian city-states with own dialects, showing Veglia for the "Vegliot" and Ragusa for the "Ragusan"
1365:(in Croatian) (43). Institute for Historical Sciences of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zadar: 31–32 1164:) had municipal autonomy and was virtually independent for centuries around the year 1000. In 1244, the Hungarian 57: 1554: 1387:[The formation of Croatian (Chakavian) Split and Trogir in light of anthroponyms in the 11th century]. 46: 1303: 1019:—until the end of the Republic of Venice (1797). In the next centuries, the city was the main center of the 1782: 397: 356: 134: 1519:
Notable Last Facts: A Compendium of Endings, Conclusions, Terminations and Final Events throughout History
851:, being unable to unite in a defensive league hindered by their internal dissensions, they had to turn to 1792: 1210: 1133: 1464: 516: 310: 184: 828:
while the influence from the Italian peninsula was stronger in the northern Dalmatia islands and in
1056:) in 1906; this book is considered the first on ethnic minority disappearance in world literature. 896: 154: 82: 1083:) after the year 1000, when Venice started to take control of the region, in the Dalmatian Pale. 708: 524: 504: 343: 35: 767: 1523: 1334: 962:). Almost every city developed its own dialect, but the most important dialects now known were 775: 1659: 1603: 1490: 1467:
Zarko Muljacic — On the Dalmato-Romance in Marulić's Works (hrcak.srce.hr). Spalatum Romance (
1038:), who was accidentally killed in an explosion on June 10, 1898, on the island of Veglia (now 520: 1414: 1165: 1787: 444: 440: 872: 363: 8: 1064:
The boundaries of the eight original Dalmatian city-states were defined by the so-called
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rendered assistance to Venice by occupying Jadera, which started to be officially called
806: 759: 551:, with extensive autonomy, but without control of the rural hinterland controlled by the 479: 436: 378: 338: 315: 277: 143: 1754: 1235: 16:
Dalmatian localities where the local Romance population survived the Barbarian invasions
1385:"Nastajanje hrvatskoga (čakavskog) Splita i Trogira u svjetlu antroponima XI. stoljeća" 1187: 1169: 1122: 1020: 997: 993: 919: 884: 871:. Croatia again had a period of control over the theme and Dalmatian city-states under 852: 532: 467: 463: 373: 305: 287: 272: 1329: 1129:" that declared a bishop for the town, that so was to be a "free city" from the local 1746:
Dalmatia, the Quarnero and Istria with Cettigne in Montenegro and the Island of Grado
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Vers les sources des langues romanes: un itinéraire linguistique à travers la Romania
1476: 1424: 1268: 1182: 1012: 923: 864: 755: 608: 582: 432: 333: 247: 235: 225: 1636: 1359:"The Papal Letters of the second half of the IXth Century to addressees in Croatia" 1031: 892: 802: 574: 483: 253: 207: 1472: 1251:
History – Dalmatia under Roman Rule, A.D. 9–1102 – The great Slavonic migration...
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tribes who arrived after 640 AD. These city-states were characterized by common
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Curta Florin. "Southwestern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250". Introduction
121: 1776: 1768:. Vol. 07 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 772–776. 1759: 1240: 1107: 847:
Around 950 AD, as the Dalmatian city-states gradually lost all protection by
836:. According to the analysis of the anthroponyms of the Dalmatian city-states 817: 816:
The two communities were somewhat hostile at first, but as the Croats became
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Later were added other cities in north-central Dalmatia, like Sebenicum (now
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Praishodište i/ili situacija: Slaveni i hrvati - do zauzimanja dove domovine
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for support. Each of the Dalmatian city-states needed protection (even from
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The last speaker of any Dalmatian dialect of the Dalmatian city-states was
1016: 996:. The only exception was Ragusium, which remained independent creating the 908: 868: 718: 563:
religion, language, commerce, and political and administrative structures.
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by Salonitans, greatly increasing the importance of the city, followed by
462:, but after a few centuries, they developed their own Neo-Latin language, 1410: 783: 528: 1727: 547:, Dalmatia consisted of a group of coastal cities functioning much like 1161: 1126: 959: 934:) in Montenegro. Speakers lived mainly in the coastal towns of Jadera ( 912: 860: 810: 737: 722: 638: 548: 212: 1080: 729: 1101: 1088: 971: 947: 848: 821: 693: 492: 220: 981:, and Byzantium during the 12th century. In 1202, the armies of the 24: 1703:(Books 1-2; editore Battara, 1834). Oxford University. Oxford, 2007 1093: 1001: 888: 779: 508: 500: 496: 488: 428: 216: 178: 174: 1445: 978: 876: 774:, in 639 AD. This event allowed for the settlement of the nearby 746: 643: 169: 1423:]. Leykam international. p. 231–233, 248–267, 286–293. 1753: 1548:"Romance languages in Istria and Dalmatia (in ancient Italian)" 1384: 1234: 1117: 1076: 1047: 939: 927: 926:. Dalmatian was spoken on the Dalmatian coast from Flumen (now 856: 841: 790: 771: 733: 663: 658: 447:
which defended these cities, enabling their commercial trade.
935: 931: 863:(Slav) pirates were suppressed permanently. On the occasion, 829: 825: 763: 713: 587: 552: 459: 955: 622: 591:) – Originally a small island in the central Dalmatia coast 523:
began the integration of Dalmatia which in turn led to the
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Thomas Jackson: Recovery of Roman municipalities. p. 14-16
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flourished in this city more than in any other of Dalmatia
966:, a northern dialect spoken on the island of Curicta, and 452:
Jadera, Spalatum, Crespa, Arba, Tragurium, Vecla, Ragusium
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Furthermore, about Sebenico, Thomas Jackson wrote that:
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Giovanni Cattalinich. "Storia della Dalmazia" V chapter
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per Thomas the Archdeacon) that destroyed its capital,
1267:. Zagreb: Centar za ranosrednjovjekovna istraĹľivanja. 1627: 1577: 809:, Venetians had to pay taxes to Croatia and to the 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 970:, a southern dialect spoken in and around Ragusa ( 681:) – On an island near the northern Dalmatia coast 1774: 1708:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250 1515: 697:) – Originally a promontory in southern Dalmatia 1710:. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, 2006. 1488: 867:named himself "Duke of Dalmatia", starting the 642:) – On a small island in front of the northern 1382: 662:) – On a small island not far away from Roman 887:as the king of "Croatia and Dalmatia" by the 875:by 1069, but during the 1074 invasion of the 405: 1092:: a small, fortified city under the Italian 458:. The language and the laws were initially 1669:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1613:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1465:Colloquia Maruliana, Vol. 12 Travanj 2003. 1322: 1296: 1168:named it a "free royal city" and in 1376, 1100:(formerly a Roman fort) and the church of 412: 398: 1665:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1609:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1310:Miroslav KrleĹľa Lexicographical Institute 1115:South of the ancient Roman municipium of 922:started to disappear, assimilated by the 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1482: 1106: 740:). According to Kingsley Garland Jayne: 450:The original names of these cities were 120: 1452:King Zvonimir - Documents and Monuments 1403: 1356: 1262: 950:), and also on the islands of Curicta ( 758:, Byzantine Dalmatia was ravaged by an 1775: 1725: 1509: 1447:Kralj Zvonimir - dokumenti i spomenici 1376: 1000:, which later ended in 1808 after the 1751: 1526:: Reference Desk Press. p. 183. 1443: 1437: 1409: 1232: 626:) – On an island in northern Dalmatia 1421:Croatian history from 550 until 1100 1290: 1086:Indeed, Flumen was the former Roman 1068:, the boundary of Roman local laws. 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 1297:LuÄŤić, Josip; Zekan, Mate (1989), 14: 1804: 1685:Dalmatia, the Quarnero and Istria 1416:Hrvatska povijest od 550. do 1100 1059: 795:Principality of Dalmatian Croatia 793:soon formed their own realm: the 607:) – Initially created inside the 1752:Jayne, Kingsley Garland (1911). 1580:"Sibenik: Rediscovery of Burnum" 1233:Jayne, Kingsley Garland (1911). 899:agreement of 1098—the so-called 766:invasion (more specifically the 545:fall of the Western Roman Empire 369:Battle of the Dalmatian Channels 153: 23: 1748:. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 1887 1693: 1677: 1621: 1571: 1540: 1458: 1389:Hrvatski dijalektološki zbornik 1357:Brković, Milko (October 2001). 1160:(the Venetian Pago, now called 491:was inhabited by autochthonous 242:Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia 34:needs additional citations for 1383:Jakić-Cestarić, Vesna (1981). 1350: 1281: 1256: 1226: 1215: 1204: 786:settlement in the hinterland. 203:Neolatin Dalmatian City-states 1: 1304:Croatian Biographical Lexicon 1198: 1111:16th-century map of Sebenicum 1046:, himself a native of nearby 1011:. Zara become the capital of 231:Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102) 1635:(in Italian). Archived from 1582:(in Italian). Archived from 930:) as far south as Cottorum ( 566:The eight city-states were: 357:Croatian War of Independence 7: 1176: 712: 527:of the region by the early 431:localities where the local 10: 1809: 1263:Filipec, Krešimir (2020). 477: 473: 1516:William B Brahms (2005). 1391:(in Croatian) (5): 93–112 1338:(in Serbo-Croatian). 2021 869:colonial Empire of Venice 805:. Since the time of duke 311:Triune Kingdom of Croatia 1726:Fortis, Alberto (1778), 1489:Eugeen Roegiest (2006). 918:In these centuries, the 897:Coloman, King of Hungary 507:lasted until 33 BC when 435:population survived the 1765:Encyclopædia Britannica 1699:Cattalinich, Giovanni. 1246:Encyclopædia Britannica 1156:Lucius wrote even that 907:the new "queen" of the 344:Governorate of Dalmatia 58:"Dalmatian city-states" 1524:University of Michigan 1335:Croatian Encyclopaedia 1154: 1134:Paul I Ĺ ubić of Bribir 1112: 1035: 752: 704: 692: 688: 676: 672: 657: 653: 637: 633: 621: 617: 602: 598: 586: 578: 439:after the fall of the 126: 1733:, London: J. Robson, 1701:Storia della Dalmazia 1495:. ACCO. p. 138. 1141: 1110: 1075:included Flumen (now 756:Early Medieval period 742: 521:Great Illyrian Revolt 478:Further information: 425:Dalmatian city-states 124: 1630:"History of Ĺ ibenik" 1522:. Original from the 1444:Zekan, Mate (1990). 1079:) and Sebenico (now 797:which in 925 became 519:. The defeat of the 445:Eastern Roman Empire 441:Western Roman Empire 43:improve this article 1783:History of Dalmatia 1009:Italian Renaissance 901:Conventio Amicitiae 807:Branimir of Croatia 776:Diocletian's Palace 505:Roman–Dalmatae Wars 480:History of Dalmatia 437:Barbarian invasions 379:Operation Maslenica 339:Banovina of Croatia 316:Kingdom of Dalmatia 278:Republic of Poljica 267:Early modern period 1793:Byzantine Dalmatia 1658:has generic name ( 1602:has generic name ( 1188:Dalmatian Italians 1170:Louis I of Hungary 1123:Pope Boniface VIII 1113: 1021:Dalmatian Italians 998:Republic of Ragusa 994:Republic of Venice 920:Dalmatian language 885:Demetrius Zvonimir 799:Kingdom of Croatia 736:), and Pagus (now 533:Dalmatian language 468:Republic of Venice 374:Siege of Dubrovnik 306:Illyrian Provinces 288:Republic of Venice 273:Republic of Ragusa 127: 1744:Jackson, Thomas. 1716:978-0-521-81539-0 1533:978-0-9765325-0-7 1430:978-953-340-061-7 1274:978-953-57369-1-2 1183:Venetian Dalmatia 1013:Venetian Dalmatia 924:Venetian language 873:Peter Krešimir IV 609:Diocletian Palace 535:evolved from the 422: 421: 364:Battle of Ĺ ibenik 334:Littoral Banovina 248:Venetian Dalmatia 236:Venetian Dalmatia 226:Theme of Dalmatia 119: 118: 111: 93: 1800: 1769: 1757: 1755:"Dalmatia"  1741: 1688: 1683:Thomas Jackson, 1681: 1675: 1674: 1663: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1643: 1641: 1634: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1607: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1587: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1559: 1553:. Archived from 1552: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1486: 1480: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1238: 1236:"Dalmatia"  1230: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1208: 1015:—as part of the 893:Vitale I Michiel 803:Byzantine Empire 484:Dalmatia (theme) 414: 407: 400: 208:Duchy of Croatia 157: 147: 129: 128: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1773: 1772: 1706:Florin, Curta. 1696: 1691: 1682: 1678: 1664: 1655: 1654: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1632: 1626: 1622: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1576: 1572: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1534: 1514: 1510: 1503: 1487: 1483: 1463: 1459: 1442: 1438: 1431: 1408: 1404: 1394: 1392: 1381: 1377: 1368: 1366: 1355: 1351: 1341: 1339: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1314: 1312: 1308:(in Croatian), 1295: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1275: 1261: 1257: 1231: 1227: 1220: 1216: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1179: 1073:Johannes Lucius 1062: 1053:Das Dalmatische 754:Indeed, in the 732:), Flumen (now 717:) – Inside the 573:(now called in 486: 476: 418: 389: 388: 384:Operation Storm 359: 349: 348: 329: 321: 320: 301: 293: 292: 268: 260: 259: 198: 190: 189: 165: 145: 138: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1806: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1771: 1770: 1760:Chisholm, Hugh 1749: 1742: 1722: 1704: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1676: 1642:on 2005-03-16. 1620: 1586:on 2014-12-26. 1570: 1539: 1532: 1508: 1501: 1481: 1457: 1436: 1429: 1402: 1375: 1349: 1321: 1289: 1280: 1273: 1255: 1241:Chisholm, Hugh 1225: 1214: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1066:Dalmatian Pale 1061: 1060:Dalmatian Pale 1058: 1044:Matteo Bartoli 983:Fourth Crusade 938:), Tragurium ( 881:Domenico Selvo 726: 725: 709:Serbo-Croatian 698: 682: 666: 647: 627: 611: 592: 475: 472: 420: 419: 417: 416: 409: 402: 394: 391: 390: 387: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 360: 355: 354: 351: 350: 347: 346: 341: 336: 330: 327: 326: 323: 322: 319: 318: 313: 308: 302: 299: 298: 295: 294: 291: 290: 285: 283:Hvar Rebellion 280: 275: 269: 266: 265: 262: 261: 258: 257: 254:Bosnian Banate 251: 245: 239: 233: 228: 223: 210: 205: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 185:Roman Province 182: 172: 166: 163: 162: 159: 158: 150: 149: 140: 139: 132: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1805: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1686: 1680: 1672: 1668: 1661: 1656:|author= 1649: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1616: 1612: 1605: 1600:|author= 1593: 1585: 1581: 1574: 1560:on 2013-10-30 1556: 1549: 1543: 1535: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1512: 1504: 1502:90-334-6094-7 1498: 1494: 1493: 1485: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1440: 1432: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1406: 1390: 1386: 1379: 1364: 1360: 1353: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1293: 1284: 1276: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1229: 1223: 1218: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1036:Antonio Udina 1033: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 988: 984: 980: 975: 973: 969: 965: 961: 958:), and Arba ( 957: 953: 949: 946:), Ragusium ( 945: 942:), Spalatum ( 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 916: 914: 910: 904: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 818:Christianized 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 787: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 751: 748: 741: 739: 735: 731: 724: 720: 716: 715: 710: 706: 702: 699: 696: 695: 690: 686: 683: 680: 679: 674: 670: 667: 665: 661: 660: 655: 651: 648: 645: 641: 640: 635: 631: 628: 625: 624: 619: 615: 612: 610: 606: 605: 600: 596: 593: 590: 589: 584: 580: 576: 572: 569: 568: 567: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541:Illyro-Romans 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 481: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 415: 410: 408: 403: 401: 396: 395: 393: 392: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 361: 358: 353: 352: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 325: 324: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 303: 297: 296: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 270: 264: 263: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 218: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 194: 193: 186: 183: 180: 176: 173: 171: 168: 167: 161: 160: 156: 152: 151: 148: 142: 141: 136: 131: 130: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1763: 1745: 1728: 1707: 1700: 1694:Bibliography 1684: 1679: 1637:the original 1623: 1584:the original 1573: 1562:. Retrieved 1555:the original 1542: 1518: 1511: 1491: 1484: 1468: 1460: 1451: 1446: 1439: 1420: 1415: 1411:Budak, Neven 1405: 1395:10 September 1393:. Retrieved 1388: 1378: 1367:. Retrieved 1362: 1352: 1340:. Retrieved 1333: 1324: 1313:, retrieved 1302: 1292: 1283: 1264: 1258: 1250: 1244: 1228: 1217: 1206: 1193:Stato da Mar 1166:King BĂ©la IV 1157: 1155: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1116: 1114: 1098:Trsat Castle 1087: 1085: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1051: 1028:Tuone Udaina 1025: 1017:Stato da Mar 1006: 991: 986: 976: 967: 963: 917: 909:Adriatic Sea 905: 900: 865:Doge Orseolo 846: 815: 788: 784:South Slavic 753: 743: 727: 719:Bay of Kotor 700: 691:; Croatian: 684: 675:; Croatian: 668: 656:; Croatian: 649: 636:; Croatian: 632:, (Italian: 629: 620:; Croatian: 613: 601:; Croatian: 594: 570: 565: 543:. After the 537:vulgar Latin 525:romanization 515:hegemony in 487: 455: 451: 449: 424: 423: 328:20th century 300:19th century 202: 105: 99:January 2023 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1788:City-states 954:), Crepsa ( 721:, today in 549:city-states 529:Middle Ages 256:(1325–1377) 250:(1409-1797) 244:(1102–1409) 238:(1000-1358) 197:Middle Ages 144:History of 1777:Categories 1564:2014-12-25 1369:2012-07-27 1342:25 January 1330:"Branimir" 1315:25 January 1299:"Branimir" 1199:References 1125:signed a " 1071:Historian 1004:conquest. 895:made with 861:Narentines 811:Narentines 723:Montenegro 703:(Italian: 687:(Italian: 671:(Italian: 652:(Italian: 616:(Italian: 597:(Italian: 557:Latin laws 511:installed 499:since the 213:Narentania 69:newspapers 1102:St. Vitus 1089:Tarsatica 972:Dubrovnik 948:Dubrovnik 849:Byzantium 694:Dubrovnik 650:Tragurium 646:mountains 464:Dalmatian 429:Dalmatian 427:were the 221:Travunija 164:Antiquity 1648:cite web 1592:cite web 1477:Croatian 1469:Spalatin 1413:(2018). 1177:See also 1094:Aquileia 1002:Napoleon 889:Holy See 834:Spalatum 826:Cattarum 822:Ragusium 780:Spalatum 701:Cattarum 685:Ragusium 595:Spalatum 583:Croatian 561:Catholic 517:Dalmatia 509:Octavian 501:Iron Age 497:Dalmatae 493:Illyrian 489:Dalmatia 456:Cattarum 217:Zahumlje 179:Tariotes 175:Dalmatae 146:Dalmatia 135:a series 133:Part of 1762:(ed.). 1739:4895425 1730:Fortis. 1473:Marulić 1243:(ed.). 1081:Ĺ ibenik 1032:Italian 979:Hungary 968:Ragusan 964:Vegliot 877:Normans 747:Bogomil 730:Ĺ ibenik 705:Cattaro 644:Velebit 599:Spalato 575:Italian 539:of the 474:History 433:Romance 170:Illyria 83:scholar 1737:  1714:  1687:. 1887 1530:  1499:  1479:works. 1427:  1363:Radovi 1271:  1147:Fortis 1118:Burnum 1077:Rijeka 1048:Istria 940:Trogir 928:Rijeka 857:piracy 853:Venice 842:Trogir 830:Jadera 791:Croats 772:Salona 768:Croats 764:Slavic 734:Rijeka 689:Ragusa 673:Veglia 664:Salona 659:Trogir 618:Cherso 614:Crespa 571:Jadera 553:Slavic 503:. The 495:tribe 454:, and 137:on the 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1758:. In 1640:(PDF) 1633:(PDF) 1558:(PDF) 1551:(PDF) 1450:[ 1419:[ 1306:(HBL) 1239:. In 1158:Pagus 1127:bolla 944:Split 936:Zadar 932:Kotor 838:Split 714:Kotor 669:Vecla 604:Split 588:Zadar 513:Roman 460:Latin 90:JSTOR 76:books 1735:OCLC 1712:ISBN 1671:link 1667:link 1660:help 1615:link 1611:link 1604:help 1528:ISBN 1497:ISBN 1425:ISBN 1397:2023 1344:2023 1317:2023 1269:ISBN 987:Zara 956:Cres 840:and 832:and 824:and 760:Avar 654:Trau 634:Arbe 630:Arba 623:Cres 579:Zara 482:and 62:news 1475:'s 1162:Pag 1131:Ban 1040:Krk 974:). 960:Rab 952:Krk 913:Rab 778:in 738:Pag 678:Krk 639:Rab 45:by 1779:: 1652:: 1650:}} 1646:{{ 1628:. 1596:: 1594:}} 1590:{{ 1578:. 1361:. 1332:. 1301:, 1136:. 1034:: 1023:. 711:: 707:; 585:: 581:; 577:: 559:, 531:. 470:. 219:, 215:, 1724:* 1721:) 1718:( 1673:) 1662:) 1617:) 1606:) 1567:. 1536:. 1505:. 1433:. 1399:. 1372:. 1346:. 1277:. 1152:. 1030:( 762:- 413:e 406:t 399:v 181:) 177:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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History of Dalmatia

Illyria
Dalmatae
Tariotes
Roman Province
Neolatin Dalmatian City-states
Duchy of Croatia
Narentania
Zahumlje
Travunija
Theme of Dalmatia
Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)
Venetian Dalmatia
Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia
Venetian Dalmatia
Bosnian Banate

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