387:
1724:
888:
304:
467:
disbanded tribal courts and governmental institutions to assimilate Native people into mainstream
American society and prepare Indian Territory for statehood, but the tribe created their own court system in 1900. The Missouria were primarily farmers in the early 20th century. After oil was discovered
354:
rivers, where they settled through the 18th century. Later, their oral history says that they split from the Otoe tribe, which belongs to the same
Chiwere branch of the Siouan language, because of a love affair between the children of two tribal chiefs.
460:, by 1907 members of the tribes were registered and allotted individual plots of land per household. The U.S. declared any excess communal land of the tribe as "surplus" and sold it to European-American settlers. The tribe merged with the Otoe tribe.
1313:
1445:
476:
Today, Missouri are part of the Otoe-Missouria Tribe of
Indians. They hold the Otoe-Missouria encampment each July and host social dances and ceremonies at the Otoe-Missouria Cultural Center in Red Rock, Oklahoma.
1588:
1648:
1618:
1567:
1430:
1394:
1323:
1557:
1318:
1712:
1658:
1653:
1547:
1542:
1308:
1522:
760:
1679:
1633:
1328:
1613:
421:
In 1730, an attack by the Sauk/Fox tribe nearly destroyed the
Missouria, killing hundreds. Most survivors reunited with the Otoe, while some joined the Osage and
410:
visited the people in the early 1720s. He married the daughter of a
Missouria chief. They settled nearby, and Veniard created alliances with the people. He built
433:
They signed treaties with the US government in 1830 and 1854 to cede their lands in
Missouri. They relocated to the Otoe-Missouria reservation, created on the
876:
1348:
1293:
982:
1690:
448:. The Quakers negotiated a small separate reservation in Indian Territory. By 1890, most of the Coyote band rejoined the Quakers on their reservation.
1663:
854:
1705:
1638:
1628:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1420:
1379:
1358:
1552:
616:
489:, the population of the tribe was about 200 families in 1702; 1000 people in 1780; 300 in 1805; 80 in 1829, when they were living with the
2123:
2118:
1698:
1728:
869:
1927:
839:
812:
785:
407:
708:
862:
653:
441:
181:
1720:
513:
1947:
752:
1867:
1740:
1527:
1425:
1887:
892:
884:
1812:
1757:
1752:
1450:
1094:
927:
670:
1502:
1471:
1532:
244:
1415:
740:
17:
267:, which translates as "One who has dugout canoes". In their own Siouan language, the Missouri call themselves
2128:
2022:
1537:
1262:
1257:
440:
In 1880, the tribes split into two factions, the Coyote, who were traditionalists, and the
Quakers, who were
1089:
2113:
1902:
1777:
1562:
977:
366:
frequently attacked them. Their society was even more disrupted by the high fatalities from epidemics of
148:
555:
437:
at the Kansas-Nebraska border. The US pressured the two tribes into ceding more lands in 1876 and 1881.
1837:
1787:
1150:
308:
734:
425:. After a smallpox outbreak in 1829, fewer than 100 Missouria survived, and they all joined the Otoe.
1807:
1792:
1226:
1175:
2052:
1917:
1907:
1872:
1298:
1160:
1066:
2108:
1847:
1061:
967:
434:
228:
1822:
1817:
1623:
1603:
1583:
539:
347:
216:
99:
1440:
1216:
1071:
493:; and 13 in 1910. Since then, their population numbers are combined with those of the Otoe.
1832:
1481:
1277:
1221:
1206:
1013:
831:
468:
on their lands in 1912, the U.S. government forced many of the tribe off their allotments.
312:
240:
804:
777:
715:
188:
region of what is now the United States before
European contact. The tribe belongs to the
8:
2057:
1593:
415:
2007:
1987:
1897:
1272:
1190:
1140:
1038:
1008:
371:
248:
215:
Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, the tribe lived in bands near the mouth of the
386:
2032:
2017:
2002:
1982:
1977:
1643:
1608:
1598:
1374:
1056:
1051:
1046:
947:
676:
666:
649:
375:
260:
224:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2012:
1997:
1992:
1962:
1957:
1937:
1782:
1231:
1185:
1145:
1135:
1125:
445:
201:
193:
143:
83:
79:
694:
580:
346:
The beginning of the 17th century, the
Missouria lived near the confluence of the
2067:
2047:
1972:
1857:
1802:
1772:
1476:
1267:
1241:
1211:
1120:
1110:
517:
510:
721:
2087:
2042:
2037:
1967:
1932:
1410:
1130:
1023:
917:
403:
351:
319:
232:
220:
2102:
1912:
1882:
1877:
1762:
1455:
1384:
1170:
962:
733:
680:
617:"BODMER, Karl (1809-1893) Oto Indian / Missouri Indian / Chief of the Puncas"
543:
Oklahoma
Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture.
390:
Mahinkacha ('Maker of Knives'), a Missouria warrior on the left, painting by
2027:
1862:
1852:
1517:
1512:
1236:
1028:
1018:
952:
904:
486:
411:
399:
276:
95:
1507:
1303:
1155:
972:
957:
422:
391:
378:
contacted the tribe in 1673 and paved the way for trade with the French.
363:
359:
331:
323:
205:
185:
115:
714:
1827:
1497:
1353:
1180:
753:"The Tribes of Missouri Part 1: When the Osage & Missouria Reigned"
490:
464:
111:
290:
The state of Missouri and the Missouri River are named for the tribe.
1165:
457:
1797:
1732:
1723:
937:
922:
896:
887:
663:
The people of the river's mouth: in search of the Missouria Indians
367:
327:
236:
197:
119:
66:
62:
1922:
1115:
912:
697:, Access Genealogy, extracts for Missouria from John R. Swanton,
303:
189:
2062:
1892:
284:
720:
1842:
1767:
1435:
1389:
992:
987:
932:
646:
A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
402:
territory. During this time, they acquired horses and hunted
374:
that accompanied contact with Europeans. The French explorer
335:
326:, where they were part of a larger tribe that included the
209:
358:
The 17th century brought hardships to the Missouria. The
398:
The Missouria migrated west of the Missouri River into
223:, the mouth of the Missouri at its confluence with the
983:
Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
705:
Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1953.
1446:
Pawnee Mission and Burnt Village Archeological Site
511:
Oklahoma Indian Nations Pocket Pictorial Directory.
778:"The Tribes of Missouri Part 2: Things Fall Apart"
338:. They began migrating south in the 16th century.
2100:
444:. The Coyote settled on the Iowa Reservation in
735:"Missouri. A small tribe of Siouan stock"
665:. Columbia, Mo.: University of Missouri Press.
219:and Missouri rivers at its confluence with the
1706:
1421:Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital
870:
805:"The Tribes of Missouri Part 3: Homecoming"
414:in 1723 as a trading post near present-day
275:, meaning "People of the River Mouth." The
1713:
1699:
877:
863:
829:
802:
775:
750:
648:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
584:Access Genealogy: Indian Tribal Records.
385:
322:tells that they once lived north of the
302:
1680:Native American place names in Nebraska
259:French colonists adapted a form of the
14:
2101:
660:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
408:Étienne de Veniard, Sieur de Bourgmont
1694:
858:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
503:
56:Regions with significant populations
1644:Fontenelle Forest Historic District
1528:Champe-Fremont 1 Archeological Site
776:Soodalter, Ron (6 September 2018).
699:The Indian Tribes of North America,
589:
556:"Correction: Etymology of Missouri"
196:language family, together with the
24:
2124:Native American tribes in Oklahoma
2119:Native American tribes in Missouri
2028:Fox (Meskwaki, Sauk, and Kickapoo)
842:from the original on 14 March 2019
815:from the original on 14 March 2019
788:from the original on 14 March 2019
763:from the original on 14 March 2019
523:
520:2008: 24. (retrieved 16 July 2009)
25:
2140:
1451:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
1095:Nebraska Indian Community College
928:Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska
830:Soodalter, Ron (5 October 2018).
803:Soodalter, Ron (8 October 2018).
695:History of Missouri Indian Tribes
688:
98:(Protestant and Roman Catholic),
1722:
886:
832:"The Otoe-Missouria Tribe Today"
751:Soodalter, Ron (1 August 2018).
723:The New Student's Reference Work
394:based on sketches from 1833–1834
1649:Wolfe and Grey (Schuyler) Sites
1533:Frank Parker Archeological Site
471:
451:
428:
381:
341:
298:
245:Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians
1619:Farwell Archeological District
1416:Genoa Indian Industrial School
741:New International Encyclopedia
701:Bureau of American Ethnology,
609:
574:
565:
548:
545:2009. Accessed March 16, 2024.
485:According to the ethnographer
418:. It was occupied until 1726.
13:
1:
1624:Blue Springs, aka Wonder Site
1568:Table Rock Archeological Site
1538:Sweetwater Archeological Site
1431:Susan LaFlesche Picotte House
1395:Cunningham Archeological Site
1263:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
1258:Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation
1191:Moses J. "Chief" Yellow Horse
638:
480:
311:earthworks (1400–1752 CE) at
287:called them the Wa-ju'-xd¢ǎ.
184:tribe that originated in the
1324:Fullerton Archeological Site
1090:Little Priest Tribal College
586:(retrieved 23 February 2009)
7:
1563:Humphrey Archeological Site
1558:Schrader Archeological Site
1319:Schrader Archeological Site
978:Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
905:Historic and present tribes
554:McCafferty, Michael. 2004.
10:
2145:
1659:Wiseman Archeological Site
1654:Schulte Archeological Site
1548:Ashland Archeological Site
1543:Burkett Archeological Site
1309:Horse Creek Pawnee Village
1151:Old Lady Grieves The Enemy
293:
1946:
1739:
1672:
1576:
1490:
1464:
1403:
1367:
1286:
1250:
1227:Battle of Warbonnet Creek
1199:
1176:Susette LaFlesche Tibbles
1103:
1083:colleges and universities
1080:
1037:
1001:
903:
509:Oklahoma Indian Affairs.
307:Remains of the Missouria
235:, they live primarily in
154:
139:
129:
110:
105:
94:
89:
78:
73:
60:
55:
50:
45:
38:
1299:Pike-Pawnee Village Site
1161:Susan La Flesche Picotte
709:Otoe-Missouria Genealogy
661:Dickey, Michael (2011).
516:11 February 2009 at the
496:
172:(in their own language,
1993:Chiwere (Iowa and Otoe)
1634:Kurz Omaha Village Site
1577:Other precontact places
1329:Oto Indian Village Site
968:Ponca Tribe of Nebraska
581:Missouri Indian Tribes.
254:
229:Saline County, Missouri
1729:Native American tribes
1614:Nehawka Flint Quarries
1604:Hudson-Meng Bison Kill
1491:Precontact communities
1368:Historic sacred places
406:. The French explorer
395:
315:
263:-name for the people:
100:Native American Church
1441:Moses Merrill Mission
1404:Other historic places
1251:Historic reservations
1217:Battle of Mud Springs
389:
306:
227:, and in present-day
106:Related ethnic groups
27:Native American tribe
2129:Algonquian ethnonyms
2023:Mescalero-Chiricahua
1778:Cheyenne and Arapaho
1304:Skidi Pawnee Village
1287:Historic communities
1222:Battle of Rush Creek
1207:Battle of Ash Hollow
1039:Present reservations
1014:Omaha-Ponca language
313:Van Meter State Park
241:federally recognized
1594:Walker Gilmore site
1349:Theodore Davis Site
416:Brunswick, Missouri
372:infectious diseases
370:and other Eurasian
247:, headquartered in
35:
2114:Great Lakes tribes
1793:Citizen Potawatomi
1465:Precontact peoples
1141:Francis La Flesche
644:Pritzer, Barry M.
396:
316:
249:Red Rock, Oklahoma
33:
2096:
2095:
2018:Hitchiti-Mikasuki
1758:Alabama-Quassarte
1688:
1687:
1609:Woodcliff Burials
1146:Joseph La Flesche
1002:Present languages
948:Northern Cheyenne
716:"Missouris"
654:978-0-19-513877-1
376:Jacques Marquette
261:Illinois language
225:Mississippi River
162:
161:
125:
124:
16:(Redirected from
2136:
1948:Tribal languages
1928:United Keetoowah
1858:Muscogee (Creek)
1818:Fort Sill Apache
1753:Absentee Shawnee
1727:
1726:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1314:Cottonwood Creek
1294:Ton'wontongathon
1232:Grattan massacre
1186:James Young Deer
1136:Logan Fontenelle
1126:Joba Chamberlain
1104:Historic figures
893:Native Americans
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879:
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569:
563:
560:American Speech,
552:
546:
540:"Otoe-Missouria"
536:
521:
507:
446:Indian Territory
442:assimilationists
279:called them the
192:division of the
127:
126:
51:fewer than 1,393
46:Total population
36:
32:
21:
2144:
2143:
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2138:
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2133:
2099:
2098:
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2092:
1950:
1942:
1813:Eastern Shawnee
1803:Delaware Nation
1744:
1742:
1735:
1721:
1719:
1689:
1684:
1668:
1664:Durflinger Site
1572:
1486:
1460:
1426:Indian agencies
1399:
1363:
1282:
1246:
1242:Indian Congress
1212:Massacre Canyon
1200:Historic events
1195:
1121:Chief Blackbird
1111:Antonine Barada
1099:
1082:
1076:
1033:
997:
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621:Donald A. Heald
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518:Wayback Machine
508:
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499:
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431:
384:
344:
301:
296:
271:, also spelled
257:
182:Native American
176:, also spelled
147:
61:United States (
41:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2142:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2109:Siouan peoples
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2090:
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2080:
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2060:
2055:
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2045:
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1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1951:(still spoken)
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1943:
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1920:
1915:
1910:
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1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
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1868:Otoe-Missouria
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
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1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1808:Delaware Tribe
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1639:Patterson Site
1636:
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1629:Barneston Site
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1472:Central Plains
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1411:Blackbird Hill
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1344:Woodcliff Site
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1131:Larry EchoHawk
1128:
1123:
1118:
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1081:Present tribal
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1024:Sioux language
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233:Indian removal
221:Missouri River
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158:Niútachi Máyaⁿ
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144:Niútachi ich'é
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18:Missouri tribe
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1908:Seneca-Cayuga
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1918:Thlopthlocco
1673:Other topics
1518:Signal Butte
1513:Schultz site
1482:Dismal River
1339:McClean Site
1334:Leshara Site
1237:Cheyenne War
1067:Santee Sioux
1029:Sac language
1019:Fox language
993:Skidi Pawnee
942:
844:. Retrieved
835:
817:. Retrieved
808:
790:. Retrieved
781:
765:. Retrieved
756:
739:
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624:. Retrieved
620:
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606:Pritzer, 338
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559:
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487:James Mooney
484:
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472:21st century
462:
455:
452:20th century
439:
432:
429:19th century
420:
412:Fort Orleans
397:
382:18th century
357:
345:
342:17th century
320:oral history
318:The tribe's
317:
299:16th century
289:
280:
272:
268:
265:Wimihsoorita
264:
258:
214:
177:
173:
169:
165:
163:
133:
96:Christianity
30:Ethnic group
1898:Sac and Fox
1589:Indian Hill
1584:Indian Cave
1523:Site 25SM20
1380:Ahkawitakol
1359:Wright Site
1156:Petalesharo
1062:Sac and Fox
392:Karl Bodmer
324:Great Lakes
239:. They are
217:Grand River
186:Great Lakes
82:, formerly
2103:Categories
2058:Potawatomi
1743:recognized
1553:Yutan Site
1503:Ash Hollow
1498:Leary Site
1354:Kelso Site
1181:Jim Thorpe
639:References
481:Population
465:Curtis Act
456:Under the
1988:Chickasaw
1938:Wyandotte
1783:Chickasaw
1741:Federally
1166:Red Cloud
1072:Winnebago
943:Missouria
681:781854373
458:Dawes Act
202:Winnebago
166:Missouria
149:Hand Talk
74:Languages
34:Missouria
2033:Muscogee
2008:Delaware
2003:Comanche
1983:Cheyenne
1978:Cherokee
1903:Seminole
1838:Kickapoo
1833:Kialegee
1798:Comanche
1773:Cherokee
1733:Oklahoma
1477:Woodland
1278:Niobrara
938:Meskwaki
923:Comanche
897:Nebraska
846:14 March
840:Archived
819:14 March
813:Archived
792:14 March
786:Archived
767:14 March
761:Archived
626:16 March
514:Archived
368:smallpox
352:Missouri
328:Ho-Chunk
309:Old Fort
283:and the
281:Waçux¢a,
273:Niutachi
237:Oklahoma
231:. Since
198:Ho-Chunk
180:) are a
178:Niutachi
170:Missouri
140:Language
134:Niútachi
120:Ho-Chunk
90:Religion
67:Missouri
63:Oklahoma
2083:Wyandot
2078:Wichita
2073:Shawnee
2013:Koasati
1998:Choctaw
1963:Arapaho
1958:Alabama
1933:Wichita
1923:Tonkawa
1913:Shawnee
1788:Choctaw
1116:Big Elk
918:Arikara
913:Arapaho
744:. 1905.
728:. 1914.
562:79.1:32
294:History
269:Niúachi
243:as the
190:Chiwere
174:Niúachi
155:Country
84:Chiwere
80:English
40:Niúachi
2068:Seneca
2063:Quapaw
2048:Pawnee
2043:Ottawa
1973:Cayuga
1893:Quapaw
1883:Peoria
1878:Pawnee
1873:Ottawa
1763:Apache
1745:tribes
1508:Coufal
1273:Pawnee
963:Pawnee
725:
679:
669:
652:
334:, and
285:Quapaw
208:, and
194:Siouan
130:People
118:, and
2088:Yuchi
2053:Ponca
2038:Osage
1968:Caddo
1888:Ponca
1863:Osage
1853:Modoc
1848:Miami
1843:Kiowa
1768:Caddo
1436:Nanza
1390:Pahuk
1375:Pahur
1057:Ponca
1052:Omaha
1047:Ioway
1009:Hocak
988:Sioux
953:Omaha
933:Kiowa
497:Notes
423:Kansa
404:bison
400:Osage
348:Grand
277:Osage
1823:Iowa
958:Otoe
848:2019
821:2019
794:2019
769:2019
677:OCLC
667:ISBN
650:ISBN
628:2024
491:Otoe
463:The
362:and
360:Sauk
350:and
336:Otoe
332:Iowa
255:Name
210:Otoe
206:Iowa
164:The
116:Iowa
112:Otoe
1828:Kaw
1731:in
1268:Oto
973:Sac
895:in
364:Fox
168:or
2105::
838:.
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591:^
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823:.
796:.
771:.
683:.
630:.
146:,
69:)
20:)
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