32:
539:
67:
2039:
1203:
103:
91:
615:
486:
405:
79:
668:
472:, in 1995 there were 533 individuals living in the Iowa reservations of Kansas and 44 in Nebraska (Horton Agency), while 857 people lived in the Oklahoma Iowa Tribe (Shawnee Agency), amounting to a total of 2,934 people. According to the 2000 census, 1,451 people identified as full-blood Iowa, 76 were of mixed-Indian descent, 688 of mixed-race descent, and 43 of mixed-race and tribe descent, amounting to 2,258 people.
597:—oven-shaped buildings covered with earth for protection from extremes of temperature and oriented to a cardinal direction. A smoke hole enabled ventilation from a central hearth. During the hunting season or in warfare, they used the portable tipi. Like the Osage or Kansa, Iowa men traditionally shaved their heads and decorated them with deer hide. Like
1628:
1760:
1903:
810:
Jacob Keyes is the current tribal chairperson of the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma. The tribes operates the Cimarron Casino in Perkins, Oklahoma, and the Ioway Casino in Chandler, Oklahoma.
1963:
1933:
1882:
1745:
1709:
1638:
952:
1872:
1633:
2027:
1973:
1968:
1862:
1857:
1623:
1837:
1994:
1948:
1643:
1928:
1191:
702:
visited their settlements. There they engaged in trading with the French and local tribes, thanks to their advantageous situation regarding the alum deposits.
1663:
1608:
1297:
799:
In 2013, Tim Rhodd was elected chairman of the Iowa Tribe of Kansas and
Nebraska. The Ioway Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska operates the Casino White Cloud at
2005:
1978:
1169:
764:
In 1883 a number of Iowa moved to Indian
Territory preferring to live in the older community village way of life. The new reservation was located in
2020:
1953:
1943:
1658:
1003:
1653:
1648:
1735:
1694:
1673:
2458:
1867:
2463:
2438:
2433:
2013:
2043:
1184:
2428:
2242:
956:
2453:
468:
By 1980 their population had recovered to 1,000 (of which only 20 spoke Iowa). In 1990 there were 1,700 people. According to the
31:
1177:
237:
2035:
570:
people who had adopted horses for hunting, but they also had an agricultural lifestyle similar to the tribes inhabiting the
2262:
2182:
2055:
1842:
1740:
2202:
1207:
841:
1199:
2127:
2072:
2067:
1765:
1409:
1242:
654:
525:
444:
255:
1028:
1817:
1786:
734:). They surrendered the Little Platte territory in Missouri in 1836. Other Missouri lands had been ceded in 1824.
330:
which other tribes gave them, not understanding that these differed from what the peoples called themselves. Thus,
878:
1847:
1730:
1079:
1053:
636:
507:
426:
1164:
538:
2337:
1852:
1577:
1572:
379:, where they once lived, was named after this tribe. Their name has been applied to other locations, such as
784:
in
Nebraska and Kansas is approximately 2,100 acres (8.5 km) in size, and has more than 150 residents.
1404:
632:
503:
422:
2217:
2092:
1877:
1292:
796:(2007; written and directed by Kelly Rundle and Tammy Rundle) was made, and followed by sequels 2 and 3.
299:
244:
196:
2152:
2102:
1465:
699:
988:
2122:
2107:
1541:
1490:
709:. By 1837 most were relocated to a reservation along the Kansas-Nebraska border, led by their chief
465:. Their numbers were reduced to 500 by 1900. In 1960, 100 Iowa lived in Kansas and 100 in Oklahoma.
2367:
2232:
2222:
2187:
1613:
1475:
1381:
1156:; performed by George Miller in 1897, collected by Alice Cunningham Fletcher and Francis La Flesche
904:
765:
695:
469:
322:
The Ioway tribe is also known as the Báxoje tribe. Their name has been said to come from the Sioux
2443:
2162:
1376:
1282:
737:
In 1837 they settled in a strip of land in Kansas, south of the Big Nemaha River, along with the
625:
496:
457:
Their estimated 1760 population of 1,100 dropped to 800 and by 1804, a decrease caused mainly by
415:
780:. However, despite their efforts to block allotment, their lands were divided anyway. Today the
2448:
2137:
2132:
1938:
1918:
1898:
773:
249:
138:
1755:
1531:
1386:
1145:
2147:
1796:
1592:
1536:
1521:
1328:
746:
687:
291:
8:
2423:
2372:
1908:
800:
598:
547:
2322:
2302:
2212:
1587:
1505:
1455:
1353:
1323:
1108:
982:
750:
462:
326:("sleepy ones."). Early European explorers often adopted the names of tribes from the
287:
705:
Between 1820 and 1840, the Iowa ceded their
Minnesota, Iowa and Missouri lands to the
2347:
2332:
2317:
2297:
2292:
1958:
1923:
1913:
1689:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1262:
824:
804:
680:
571:
543:
380:
311:
953:"Koontz, John E. (2004) Contribution to Siouan listserv thread "(O)maha" (24 March)"
745:, tribes with which they had long had friendly relations, though speaking unrelated
2397:
2392:
2387:
2327:
2312:
2307:
2277:
2272:
2252:
2097:
1546:
1500:
1460:
1450:
1440:
781:
777:
718:
555:
307:
275:
233:
229:
191:
125:
121:
2382:
2362:
2287:
2172:
2117:
2087:
1791:
1582:
1556:
1526:
1435:
1425:
1112:
882:
706:
384:
271:
2402:
2357:
2352:
2282:
2247:
1725:
1445:
1338:
1232:
1004:"Documentary Featuring DDEEA Author Shawn Peters' Book Previews Online Dec. 29"
928:
1160:"Lost Nation: The Ioway" – a historical documentary film about the Ioway Tribe
2417:
2227:
2197:
2192:
2077:
1770:
1699:
1485:
1277:
829:
710:
72:
40:
2342:
2177:
2167:
1832:
1827:
1551:
1343:
1333:
1267:
1219:
1128:
860:
769:
671:
Iowa
Indians in London and París, by Catlin (1861), National Gallery of Art
563:
559:
286:, a state that bears their name. In 1837, the Iowa were moved from Iowa to
142:
683:
to the Great Plains, and possibly then separated from the Ho-Chunk tribe.
1822:
1618:
1470:
1287:
1272:
742:
738:
676:
594:
2142:
1812:
1668:
1495:
875:
754:
639: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
510: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
429: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
388:
154:
1480:
1257:
1149:
694:). In the early 19th century, the Iowa had reached the banks of the
691:
679:
region to present-day Iowa. In the 16th century, they moved from the
327:
279:
263:
158:
614:
485:
404:
2112:
2047:
2038:
1252:
1237:
1211:
1202:
819:
726:
458:
372:
has been incorrectly translated as "dusted faces" or "dusty nose".
352:
303:
278:-speaking peoples. They left their ancestral homelands in Southern
162:
108:
96:
1008:
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion, University of
Wisconsin–Madison
667:
2237:
1430:
1227:
343:
2377:
2207:
1165:"Maps, Material Culture, and Memory: On the Trail of the Ioway"
589:
Historically, their houses included bark lodges (chakiruthan),
583:
295:
166:
84:
1140:
981:
2157:
2082:
1750:
1704:
1307:
1302:
1247:
1159:
1134:
575:
567:
240:
1029:"Quapaw Tribe casino expansion faces opposition from tribes"
590:
579:
376:
283:
267:
554:
The Iowa have had customs similar to those of the other
334:
is not an Ioway word. The word Ioway comes from
Dakotan
542:
Mary Louise White Cloud Rhodd, granddaughter of Chief
1298:
Sac and Fox Nation of
Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
1761:
Pawnee
Mission and Burnt Village Archeological Site
686:From the 15th to 18th centuries, they lived in the
757:, among them Chief James White Cloud, grandson of
675:In prehistoric times, the Iowa emigrated from the
582:pipes, which they traded along with furs with the
243:people. Today, they are enrolled in either of two
1060:. U.S. Department of the Interior, Indian Affairs
2415:
1080:"Ex-Con Arrested In Cimarron Casino Parking Lot"
909:The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
980:Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879).
310:in the late 19th century and settled south of
2021:
1736:Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital
1185:
601:, they valued three feats during a battle.
2028:
2014:
1192:
1178:
979:
1114:A Synonymy of Names for the Ioway Indians
655:Learn how and when to remove this message
526:Learn how and when to remove this message
445:Learn how and when to remove this message
666:
537:
314:, to become the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma.
1995:Native American place names in Nebraska
2416:
725:
351:
2009:
1173:
1107:
945:
861:"Ioway Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska."
368:,), which translates to "grey snow".
975:
973:
898:
896:
894:
637:adding citations to reliable sources
608:
508:adding citations to reliable sources
479:
427:adding citations to reliable sources
398:
59:Regions with significant populations
2459:Native American tribes in Minnesota
1959:Fontenelle Forest Historic District
1843:Champe-Fremont 1 Archeological Site
1152:song from the Library of Congress'
886:Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission.
13:
2464:Native American tribes in Missouri
2439:Native American tribes in Oklahoma
2434:Native American tribes in Nebraska
2343:Fox (Meskwaki, Sauk, and Kickapoo)
1101:
888:2010: 16. (retrieved 23 Sept 2010)
869:
842:Native American tribes in Nebraska
14:
2475:
1766:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
1410:Nebraska Indian Community College
1243:Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska
1129:Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska
1122:
970:
891:
813:
270:tribes were all once part of the
256:Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska
2429:Native American tribes in Kansas
2037:
1201:
613:
484:
403:
101:
89:
77:
65:
30:
1964:Wolfe and Grey (Schuyler) Sites
1848:Frank Parker Archeological Site
1072:
902:
787:
749:). Some 45 Iowa fought in the
624:needs additional citations for
562:, such as the Omaha, Ponca and
495:needs additional citations for
461:, to which they had no natural
414:needs additional citations for
346:(their name for themselves) is
43:(1845), National Gallery of Art
2454:Native American tribes in Iowa
1934:Farwell Archeological District
1731:Genoa Indian Industrial School
1046:
1021:
996:
921:
854:
37:White Cloud, Chief of the Iowa
1:
1939:Blue Springs, aka Wonder Site
1883:Table Rock Archeological Site
1853:Sweetwater Archeological Site
1746:Susan LaFlesche Picotte House
1710:Cunningham Archeological Site
1578:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
1573:Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation
1506:Moses J. "Chief" Yellow Horse
1154:Omaha Indian Music Collection
1117:. Iowa Archeological Society.
847:
394:
137:traditional tribal religion,
16:Native American Siouan people
1639:Fullerton Archeological Site
1405:Little Priest Tribal College
1086:. Oilpatch Radio. 2014-10-31
792:In 2007, a documentary film
317:
7:
1878:Humphrey Archeological Site
1873:Schrader Archeological Site
1634:Schrader Archeological Site
1293:Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
1220:Historic and present tribes
835:
245:federally recognized tribes
10:
2480:
1974:Wiseman Archeological Site
1969:Schulte Archeological Site
1863:Ashland Archeological Site
1858:Burkett Archeological Site
1624:Horse Creek Pawnee Village
1466:Old Lady Grieves The Enemy
604:
475:
2261:
2054:
1987:
1891:
1805:
1779:
1718:
1682:
1601:
1565:
1542:Battle of Warbonnet Creek
1514:
1491:Susette LaFlesche Tibbles
1418:
1398:colleges and universities
1395:
1352:
1316:
1218:
864:Ioway Cultural Institute.
717:, "White Cloud"; archaic
306:. Bands of Iowa moved to
202:
187:
177:
153:
148:
136:
131:
120:
115:
63:
58:
53:
48:
29:
1614:Pike-Pawnee Village Site
1476:Susan La Flesche Picotte
1141:Ioway Cultural Institute
1058:Tribal Leaders Directory
1054:"Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma"
866:(retrieved 23 Sept 2010)
470:Bureau of Indian Affairs
2308:Chiwere (Iowa and Otoe)
1949:Kurz Omaha Village Site
1892:Other precontact places
1644:Oto Indian Village Site
1283:Ponca Tribe of Nebraska
989:The American Cyclopædia
236:: Báxoje ich'é), are a
2044:Native American tribes
1929:Nehawka Flint Quarries
1919:Hudson-Meng Bison Kill
1806:Precontact communities
1683:Historic sacred places
1135:Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma
794:Lost Nation: The Ioway
672:
551:
356:(alternate spellings:
250:Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma
139:Native American Church
1756:Moses Merrill Mission
1719:Other historic places
1566:Historic reservations
1532:Battle of Mud Springs
670:
541:
149:Related ethnic groups
2338:Mescalero-Chiricahua
2093:Cheyenne and Arapaho
1619:Skidi Pawnee Village
1602:Historic communities
1537:Battle of Rush Creek
1522:Battle of Ash Hollow
1354:Present reservations
1329:Omaha-Ponca language
747:Algonquian languages
688:Red Pipestone Quarry
633:improve this article
504:improve this article
423:improve this article
1909:Walker Gilmore site
1664:Theodore Davis Site
1109:Wedel, Mildred Mott
876:"Pocket Pictorial."
801:White Cloud, Kansas
599:Great Plains tribes
566:. They were a semi-
548:White Cloud, Kansas
546:, in Iowa regalia,
353:[b̥aꜜxodʒɛ]
274:, and they are all
26:
2108:Citizen Potawatomi
1780:Precontact peoples
1456:Francis La Flesche
1146:Download recording
1137:, official website
1131:, official website
881:2010-04-06 at the
751:American Civil War
727:[mõxuʃꜜkɐ]
673:
552:
22:
2411:
2410:
2333:Hitchiti-Mikasuki
2073:Alabama-Quassarte
2003:
2002:
1924:Woodcliff Burials
1461:Joseph La Flesche
1317:Present languages
1263:Northern Cheyenne
825:Marie Aioe Dorion
805:Ioway Reservation
681:Mississippi River
665:
664:
657:
578:and manufactured
572:Eastern woodlands
544:James White Cloud
536:
535:
528:
455:
454:
447:
312:Perkins, Oklahoma
300:Richardson County
210:
209:
173:
172:
2471:
2263:Tribal languages
2243:United Keetoowah
2173:Muscogee (Creek)
2133:Fort Sill Apache
2068:Absentee Shawnee
2042:
2041:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2007:
2006:
1629:Cottonwood Creek
1609:Ton'wontongathon
1547:Grattan massacre
1501:James Young Deer
1451:Logan Fontenelle
1441:Joba Chamberlain
1419:Historic figures
1208:Native Americans
1206:
1205:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1118:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1000:
994:
993:
985:
977:
968:
967:
965:
964:
955:. Archived from
949:
943:
942:
940:
939:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
900:
889:
873:
867:
858:
782:Iowa Reservation
778:Indian Territory
776:counties in the
729:
698:, where in 1804
660:
653:
649:
646:
640:
617:
609:
593:, and at times,
531:
524:
520:
517:
511:
488:
480:
450:
443:
439:
436:
430:
407:
399:
355:
308:Indian Territory
276:Chiwere language
216:, also known as
175:
174:
107:
105:
104:
95:
93:
92:
83:
81:
80:
71:
69:
68:
49:Total population
34:
27:
21:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2265:
2257:
2128:Eastern Shawnee
2118:Delaware Nation
2059:
2057:
2050:
2036:
2034:
2004:
1999:
1983:
1979:Durflinger Site
1887:
1801:
1775:
1741:Indian agencies
1714:
1678:
1597:
1561:
1557:Indian Congress
1527:Massacre Canyon
1515:Historic events
1510:
1436:Chief Blackbird
1426:Antonine Barada
1414:
1397:
1391:
1348:
1312:
1214:
1200:
1198:
1125:
1104:
1102:Further reading
1099:
1098:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1036:
1035:. July 20, 2015
1027:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1002:
1001:
997:
978:
971:
962:
960:
951:
950:
946:
937:
935:
927:
926:
922:
913:
911:
901:
892:
883:Wayback Machine
874:
870:
859:
855:
850:
838:
816:
790:
730:; contemporary
715:Mew-hew-she-kaw
707:U.S. government
700:Lewis and Clark
661:
650:
644:
641:
630:
618:
607:
574:. They planted
556:Siouan-speaking
532:
521:
515:
512:
501:
489:
478:
451:
440:
434:
431:
420:
408:
397:
320:
272:Ho-Chunk people
238:Native American
195:
102:
100:
90:
88:
78:
76:
66:
64:
54:estimated 2,567
44:
24:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2477:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:Siouan peoples
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2266:(still spoken)
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2183:Otoe-Missouria
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:Delaware Tribe
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2052:
2051:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1954:Patterson Site
1951:
1946:
1944:Barneston Site
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1787:Central Plains
1783:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1726:Blackbird Hill
1722:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1659:Woodcliff Site
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1446:Larry EchoHawk
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1396:Present tribal
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1339:Sioux language
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1197:
1196:
1189:
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412:This section
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375:The state of
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73:United States
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41:George Catlin
38:
33:
28:
2233:Thlopthlocco
1988:Other topics
1833:Signal Butte
1828:Schultz site
1797:Dismal River
1654:McClean Site
1649:Leshara Site
1552:Cheyenne War
1382:Santee Sioux
1344:Sac language
1334:Fox language
1308:Skidi Pawnee
1153:
1113:
1088:. Retrieved
1083:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1057:
1048:
1037:. Retrieved
1032:
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1012:. Retrieved
1010:. 2020-12-22
1007:
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987:
961:. Retrieved
957:the original
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912:. Retrieved
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793:
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788:21st-century
763:
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736:
731:
721:
714:
704:
696:Platte River
685:
674:
651:
642:
631:Please help
626:verification
623:
595:earth lodges
588:
586:colonizers.
560:Great Plains
553:
522:
513:
502:Please help
497:verification
494:
467:
456:
441:
432:
421:Please help
416:verification
413:
374:
369:
365:
361:
357:
347:
339:
335:
331:
323:
321:
292:Brown County
288:reservations
282:for Eastern
261:
254:
248:
225:
221:
217:
213:
211:
206:Báxoje Máyaⁿ
192:Báxoje ich'é
181:
165:, and other
143:Christianity
36:
19:Ethnic group
2213:Sac and Fox
1904:Indian Hill
1899:Indian Cave
1838:Site 25SM20
1695:Ahkawitakol
1674:Wright Site
1471:Petalesharo
1377:Sac and Fox
1064:11 November
724:pronounced
677:Great Lakes
381:Iowa County
338:via French
124:, formerly
2424:Iowa tribe
2418:Categories
2373:Potawatomi
2058:recognized
1868:Yutan Site
1818:Ash Hollow
1813:Leary Site
1669:Kelso Site
1496:Jim Thorpe
1090:2022-04-30
1039:2022-04-30
1014:2022-04-30
963:2008-08-18
938:2022-04-30
933:Britannica
914:2022-04-30
848:References
755:Union Army
645:April 2022
516:April 2022
435:April 2022
395:Population
389:Iowa River
348:Bah-Kho-Je
262:The Iowa,
222:Bah-Kho-Je
220:, and the
2303:Chickasaw
2253:Wyandotte
2098:Chickasaw
2056:Federally
1481:Red Cloud
1387:Winnebago
1258:Missouria
1150:courtship
1084:1600 KUSH
803:, on the
692:Minnesota
385:Iowa City
328:ethnonyms
318:Etymology
280:Wisconsin
264:Missouria
197:Hand Talk
159:Missouria
116:Languages
2348:Muscogee
2323:Delaware
2318:Comanche
2298:Cheyenne
2293:Cherokee
2218:Seminole
2153:Kickapoo
2148:Kialegee
2113:Comanche
2088:Cherokee
2048:Oklahoma
1792:Woodland
1593:Niobrara
1253:Meskwaki
1238:Comanche
1212:Nebraska
1111:(1978).
879:Archived
836:See also
820:Big Neck
741:and the
722:Maxúshga
690:region (
463:immunity
459:smallpox
387:and the
358:pahotcha
342:. Their
304:Nebraska
253:and the
188:Language
169:peoples
163:Ho-Chunk
132:Religion
109:Oklahoma
97:Nebraska
2398:Wyandot
2393:Wichita
2388:Shawnee
2328:Koasati
2313:Choctaw
2278:Arapaho
2273:Alabama
2248:Wichita
2238:Tonkawa
2228:Shawnee
2103:Choctaw
1431:Big Elk
1233:Arikara
1228:Arapaho
1033:Indianz
766:Lincoln
759:Mahaska
753:in the
732:Maxúhga
605:History
568:nomadic
476:Culture
362:pahucha
344:autonym
234:Chiwere
230:English
203:Country
126:Chiwere
122:English
2383:Seneca
2378:Quapaw
2363:Pawnee
2358:Ottawa
2288:Cayuga
2208:Quapaw
2198:Peoria
2193:Pawnee
2188:Ottawa
2078:Apache
2060:tribes
1823:Coufal
1588:Pawnee
1278:Pawnee
905:"Iowa"
584:French
550:, 1974
370:Báxoje
366:báxoje
340:aiouez
336:ayuxbe
332:ayuhwa
324:ayuhwa
298:, and
296:Kansas
266:, and
247:, the
241:Siouan
226:Báxoje
182:Báxoje
178:People
167:Siouan
106:
99:, and
94:
85:Kansas
82:
70:
25:Báxoje
2403:Yuchi
2368:Ponca
2353:Osage
2283:Caddo
2203:Ponca
2178:Osage
2168:Modoc
2163:Miami
2158:Kiowa
2083:Caddo
1751:Nanza
1705:Pahuk
1690:Pahur
1372:Ponca
1367:Omaha
1362:Ioway
1324:Hocak
1303:Sioux
1268:Omaha
1248:Kiowa
1148:of a
774:Logan
770:Payne
719:Ioway
591:tipis
576:maize
564:Osage
218:Ioway
39:, by
2138:Iowa
1273:Otoe
1066:2023
772:and
739:Sauk
580:alum
377:Iowa
284:Iowa
268:Otoe
214:Iowa
212:The
155:Otoe
23:Iowa
2143:Kaw
2046:in
1583:Oto
1288:Sac
1210:in
807:.
743:Fox
635:by
506:by
425:by
290:in
224:or
2420::
1082:.
1056:.
1031:.
1006:.
986:.
972:^
931:.
907:.
893:^
768:,
761:.
391:.
383:,
364:,
360:,
302:,
294:,
259:.
161:,
157:,
141:,
87:,
2029:e
2022:t
2015:v
1193:e
1186:t
1179:v
1093:.
1068:.
1042:.
1017:.
992:.
966:.
941:.
917:.
713:(
658:)
652:(
647:)
643:(
629:.
529:)
523:(
518:)
514:(
500:.
448:)
442:(
437:)
433:(
419:.
228:(
194:,
111:)
75:(
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