543:
1449:
56:
40:
590:
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63:
420:, a local Native American tribe who could be used as labor, often by means of enslavement. The mission became the fifth in the mission chain founded by Father JunĂpero Serra. Serra himself was known for intimidating and controlling native subjects, and once baptized, the Chumash were not allowed to leave the missions, nor were the generations to follow.
523:, petitioned the Government to return some of the mission lands back to the Church. Since then, it has undergone major civic, political and structural changes. In the 1880s, the front portico and bell loft were removed when weakened by an earthquake. An attempt was made to "modernize" the structures, and the
458:
Beginning in 1794 Mission San Luis Obispo went through extensive building operations. Buildings to accommodate the nearby Native
Americans and many improvements to the mission, including storerooms, residences for single women, soldiers barracks and mills were added. The renovation was finished after
527:
along the front of the convento wing were razed and the Church and residence were covered with wooden clapboard. A New
Englandâstyle belfry was added. The changes protected the structure from further decay, although significantly altering the facade of the buildings. In the 1930s, during the
467:. The arrival of the bells marked the end of improvements made to Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa for many years. In 1830 Father Luis Gil y Taboada took over the mission, but he died three years later. In 1842, the death of Father Ramon Abella marked the last
528:
pastorship of Fr. John
Harnett, the buildings underwent extensive restoration to transform them back to early mission style. The 1893 annex was extended in 1948. The mission is the center of the busy downtown area, and functions as a
572:
443:, which would serve as temporary buildings for the mission. Native American tribes set these buildings ablaze in an act of resistance against European colonization. The buildings were rebuilt using adobe and tile structures.
411:
and neophytes (natives that converted to
Christianity) in Monterey. The success of the hunting expedition caused JunĂpero Serra to consider building a mission in that area. Upon further investigation, he was convinced that
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1994:
1310:
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1900. Note the wooden belfry in the upper left corner, and that since 1900 the chapel façade has been substantially modified, which modifications can be seen in the more recent photo further above.
407:
When food supplies started to dwindle at the mission, Serra remembered the stories of the "valley of the bears." He decided to send a hunting expedition to San Luis Obispo to help feed the
1959:
961:
1303:
567:
to develop a plan to convince voters to close
Monterey Street in front of the mission. Construction of a plaza began in 1969 and the plaza was dedicated in 1970. A statue of
396:
wrote that the soldiers called the place "llano de los osos", or the "plain of the bears". Portola followed the same route the following year, on his way to establish the
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1999:
1296:
97:
1969:
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2009:
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893:
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1989:
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1979:
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404:, traveling by sea, met the Portola party there and founded San Carlos Borremeo, in Monterey, which was moved to Carmel the following year.
1529:
1273:
990:
626:
431:
and Serra celebrated the first mass. Following the first mass, Father JunĂpero Serra left the responsibility of construction to Father
1008:
1738:
892:
Congress, Allison
Herrera Image credit: Library of; April 29, HABS CAL; 27-JOLO V; 1; edition, 2019 From the print (April 29, 2019).
367:
is short and narrow, but at the San Luis Obispo
Mission, there is a secondary nave of almost equal size situated to the right of the
388:
traveled through
California on his way to the Bay of Monterey and traveled through the San Luis Obispo area. Expedition diarist and
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2004:
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The plaza in front of the mission often serves as a location for demonstrations and protests in the San Luis Obispo county.
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439:, a saint that is popular within the Franciscan order. Father Cavaller used Chumash labor in building the
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84:
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would be a perfect site for a mission, based on its surplus of natural resources, good weather and the
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and his "California
Battalion" used the mission as a base of operations during their war with
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1166:"Hundreds of people gathered for a rally in downtown SLO in response to the Israel-Hamas war"
994:
593:
Pro-Palestine rally and march at the San Luis Obispo mission, California, on
October 21, 2023
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519:. In 1850, when California became a part of the United States, the first California bishop,
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563:, with the dedication of Mission Plaza. Mayor Ken Schwartz worked with students from
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are found nowhere else among the California missions. Like other churches, the main
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The Mission of San Luis Obispo is unusual in its design, in that its combination of
341:
188:
1438:
962:"Elias Castillo's 'Cross of Thorns' presents a bleak picture of California history"
947:
648:
California Missions and Presidios: The History & Beauty of the Spanish Missions
571:
was installed on the grounds facing the public Mission Plaza. The attention to the
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329:
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to start building the mission, and on September 1, 1772, a cross was erected near
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and the priests who were left would rent out rooms to help support the mission.
520:
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Early photographs, sketches, land surveys of Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
1069:""Kenneth Schwartz, former SLO mayor and father of Mission Plaza, dies at 94""
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in 1819, and celebrated a year later by the arrival of two mission bells from
393:
1948:
579:
to include monuments of individuals associated with the controversy over the
112:
99:
1248:
1114:"Catholic Church removes JunĂpero Serra statue from San Luis Obispo Mission"
1269:
620:
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in the Americas. The statue was moved into storage on the grounds in 2020.
147:
1217:
A World Transformed: Firsthand Accounts of California Before the Gold Rush
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480:
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508:
468:
464:
389:
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317:
524:
1318:
1928:
1559:
483:
sold the San Luis Obispo Mission to Captain John Wilson for $ 510.
440:
156:
1095:"Saint Junipero Serra statue removed from Mission San Luis Obispo"
894:"Indigenous educators fight for an accurate history of California"
1995:
18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States
703:. San Diego, California: Advantage Publishers Group. p. 56.
243:
675:. Oakland, California: Lonely Planet Publications. p. 682.
559:
In 1970 the Mission was recognized as the center of the City of
811:
As of December 31, 1832; information adapted from Engelhardt's
532:
488:
1540:
Saint Francis Central Coast Catholic High School, Watsonville
368:
1196:
California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity
371:, making it the only L-shaped mission church in California.
728:. San Diego, California: Sunbelt Publications. p. 53.
364:
1479:
List of churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey
828:. Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks.
799:. Menlo Park, California: Sunset Publishing. p. 315.
62:
1525:
Mission College Preparatory High School, San Luis Obispo
1960:
Buildings and structures in San Luis Obispo, California
891:
507:
The Mission San LuĂs Obispo de Tolosa became the first
1605:
767:. Cornhill, London: Smith, Elder and Co. p. 202.
650:. Stillwater, Minnesota: Voyageur Press. p. 85.
502:
1140:"SLO County residents of Palestinian descent rally"
764:
California: A History of Upper and Lower California
1214:
1040:"Visit Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa: History"
495:). The mission fell to ruins during the period of
379:
2000:Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey in California
1946:
1321:Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey in California
1194:Jones, Terry L.; Klar, Kathryn A., eds. (2007).
841:"The Ultimate Guide to Visiting San Luis Obispo"
670:
450:Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa as it looked
1970:Churches in San Luis Obispo County, California
985:
983:
535:church for the City of San Luis Obispo in the
423:Father Serra sent an expedition down south to
2010:History of San Luis Obispo County, California
1975:Museums in San Luis Obispo County, California
1591:
1304:
1265:, via Calisphere, California Digital Library.
142:The Mission of Saint Louis Bishop of Toulouse
917:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
797:The California Missions: A Pictorial History
474:
1985:Religious organizations established in 1772
1249:Listing, drawings, and historic photographs
980:
838:
645:
352:(Saint Louis, bishop of Toulouse, France).
1598:
1584:
1311:
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1163:
938:
936:
934:
932:
921:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
790:
788:
786:
627:City of San Luis Obispo Historic Resources
44:MissiĂłn San Luis Obispo de Tolosa in 2011.
27:18th-century Spanish mission in California
1990:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1819
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1137:
694:
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1212:
1111:
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863:
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588:
541:
445:
1884:Architecture of the California missions
1001:
929:
839:Al Abashian, Roubina (March 11, 2022).
813:Missions and Missionaries of California
783:
717:
14:
1980:1772 establishments in Alta California
1947:
1484:Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
1268:
1221:. Berkeley, California: Heyday Books.
1138:Rajagopal, Bulbul (October 21, 2023).
777:
760:
748:
723:
689:
604:List of Spanish missions in California
471:at the mission for the next 40 years.
169:"Mission in the Valley of Bears"
133:La MisiĂłn de San LuĂs Obispo de Tolosa
1579:
1292:
1198:. Landham, Maryland: Altimira Press.
1092:
1062:
1060:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
854:
794:
698:
1899:California mission clash of cultures
1067:Ferreira, Gabby (October 20, 2019).
873:. Mission San Luis Obispo de Toulosa
435:. The mission was to be named after
340:founded September 1, 1772 by Father
1758:Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles
1009:"Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa"
826:"Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa"
318:http://www.missionsanluisobispo.org
24:
1447:
1255:Historic American Buildings Survey
1187:
1057:
1044:Mission San Luis Obispo de Toulosa
1023:
517:San Luis Obispo County, California
25:
2031:
1494:Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
1236:
503:California statehood (since 1850)
326:Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
33:MissĂon San Luis Obispo De Tolosa
1927:
1558:
1469:Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo
1415:Bishop of Monterey in California
1112:Fountain, Matt (June 22, 2020).
1093:Brest, Jessica (June 23, 2020).
671:Schulte-Peevers, Andrea (1996).
554:
334:MisiĂłn San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
61:
54:
38:
2015:Religious museums in California
2005:California Historical Landmarks
1545:Santa Catalina School, Monterey
1530:Notre Dame High School, Salinas
1339:Francisco GarcĂa Diego y Moreno
1164:KSBY Staff (October 21, 2023).
1157:
1131:
1105:
1086:
954:
885:
832:
1955:Spanish missions in California
1806:San Francisco Xavier (Castaic)
1625:San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
1503:Holy Cross Church (the former
1365:Bishop of Monterey-Los Angeles
1213:Paddison, Joshua, ed. (1999).
818:
771:
754:
742:
664:
639:
581:genocide of indigenous peoples
380:Founding of the mission (1772)
348:. The mission was named after
293:California Historical Landmark
171:"The Accidental Mission"
13:
1:
1118:The Tribune (San Luis Obispo)
632:
1894:Mission Revival architecture
1691:Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
795:Krell, Dorothy, ed. (1979).
7:
1499:Mission San Miguel ArcĂĄngel
1274:"California Missions (104)"
1073:The San Luis Obispo Tribune
991:"San Luis Obispo de Tolosa"
646:Leffingwell, Randy (2005).
597:
346:San Luis Obispo, California
85:San Luis Obispo, California
10:
2036:
1909:California mission project
1776:Santa Gertrudis Asistencia
1770:Santa Margarita de Cortona
1715:San Fernando Rey de España
1535:Palma High School, Salinas
1013:California Mission History
761:Forbes, Alexander (1839).
701:The Missions of California
623:built during World War II.
437:San Luis, obispo de Tolosa
374:
350:San Luis, obispo de Talosa
1917:
1876:
1833:
1796:
1748:
1643:San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
1614:
1553:
1514:
1489:Mission San Juan Bautista
1458:
1445:
1409:Aloysius Joseph Willinger
1395:Bishop of Monterey-Fresno
1344:José Maria Gonzålez Rubio
1335:Bishop of Two Californias
1328:
573:statues of JunĂpero Serra
475:Rancho period (1834â1849)
316:
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129:Name as founded
128:
91:
78:
49:
37:
1424:Thaddeus Anthony Shubsda
1379:George Thomas Montgomery
1374:Francisco Mora y Borrell
167:"Prince of the Missions"
1965:1772 in Alta California
1721:San Luis Rey de Francia
1243:Mission San Luis Obispo
610:Mission San Luis Obispo
400:. Missionary president
179:September 1, 1772
18:Mission San Luis Obispo
1934:Catholicism portal
1812:San Bernardino de Sena
1679:La PurĂsima ConcepciĂłn
1608:missions in California
1565:Catholicism portal
1452:
1429:Sylvester Donovan Ryan
1399:John Bernard MacGinley
724:Ruscin, Terry (1999).
594:
551:
455:
333:
282:Parish Church / Museum
204:Military district
113:35.28056°N 120.66444°W
70:Location in California
1861:Fourth, San Francisco
1849:Second, Santa Barbara
1764:San Pedro y San Pablo
1649:San Francisco de AsĂs
1451:
1369:Thaddeus Amat y Brusi
1359:Thaddeus Amat y Brusi
1284:Huell Howser Archive.
592:
577:George Floyd protests
545:
449:
429:San Luis Obispo Creek
1739:San Francisco Solano
1637:San Gabriel ArcĂĄngel
1631:San Antonio de Padua
1389:John Joseph Cantwell
1354:Joseph Sadoc Alemany
1272:(December 8, 2000).
1259:Library of Congress.
1019:on January 21, 2010.
997:on January 28, 2010.
699:Yenne, Bill (2004).
616:Mission Buenaventura
575:expanded during the
398:Presidio of Monterey
233:Native place name(s)
214:Native tribe(s)
153:Saint Louis of Anjou
118:35.28056; -120.66444
1781:San Antonio de Pala
1733:San Rafael ArcĂĄngel
1709:San Miguel ArcĂĄngel
1661:Santa Clara de AsĂs
1655:San Juan Capistrano
1619:San Diego de AlcalĂĄ
1434:Richard John Garcia
1419:Harry Anselm Clinch
1404:Philip George Scher
1384:Thomas James Conaty
1278:California Missions
966:Santa Cruz Sentinel
537:Diocese of Monterey
273:Diocese of Monterey
195:Founding Order
139:English translation
109: /
34:
1835:Military districts
1505:Mission Santa Cruz
1453:
1350:Bishop of Monterey
1282:Chapman University
595:
552:
479:In 1845, Governor
459:completion of the
456:
300:Reference no.
187:Father Presidente
184:Founding priest(s)
176:Founding date
32:
1942:
1941:
1703:San Juan Bautista
1573:
1572:
1205:978-0-7591-0872-1
950:on July 25, 2011.
944:"Mission History"
386:Gaspar de PortolĂĄ
323:
322:
221:
16:(Redirected from
2027:
1932:
1931:
1922:List of missions
1843:First, San Diego
1667:San Buenaventura
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1439:Daniel E. Garcia
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1015:. Archived from
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993:. Archived from
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968:. March 16, 2015
958:
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946:. Archived from
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279:Current use
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82:728 Monterey St.
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1867:Sonoma Barracks
1855:Third, Monterey
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1245:- official site
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1188:Further reading
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414:San Luis Obispo
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338:Spanish mission
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521:Joseph Alemany
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791:
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779:
778:Ruscin (1999)
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749:Ruscin (1999)
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735:0-932653-30-8
731:
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710:1-59223-319-8
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695:
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682:1-74059-951-9
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555:Mission plaza
549:
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538:
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531:
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494:
491:in 1846 (see
490:
486:
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472:
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462:
453:
448:
444:
442:
438:
434:
433:José Cavaller
430:
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127:
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94:
90:
86:
81:
77:
57:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
1797:
1787:Santa Ysabel
1749:
1642:
1521:High schools
1493:
1277:
1252:
1216:
1195:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1117:
1107:
1098:
1088:
1076:. Retrieved
1072:
1047:. Retrieved
1043:
1017:the original
1012:
1003:
995:the original
970:. Retrieved
965:
956:
948:the original
901:. Retrieved
897:
887:
875:. Retrieved
844:. Retrieved
834:
820:
812:
796:
773:
763:
756:
744:
725:
719:
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647:
641:
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609:
585:
558:
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457:
451:
422:
406:
383:
354:
325:
324:
236:
218:
155:, Bishop of
132:
29:
1750:Asistencias
1606:Franciscan
1175:November 6,
1149:November 6,
898:www.hcn.org
877:October 23,
846:October 20,
621:fleet oiler
394:Juan CrespĂ
392:missionary
164:Nickname(s)
116: /
104:120°39âČ52âłW
92:Coordinates
1949:Categories
1824:Las Flores
1727:Santa Inés
1685:Santa Cruz
1329:Ordinaries
972:August 31,
903:August 31,
673:California
633:References
546:Statue of
525:colonnades
509:courthouse
469:Franciscan
465:Lima, Peru
461:quadrangle
390:Franciscan
198:Franciscan
101:35°16âČ50âłN
1818:Santa Ana
1798:Estancias
1515:Education
1465:Cathedral
441:palisades
384:In 1769,
361:vestibule
253:Marriages
1697:San José
1475:Parishes
1459:Churches
1078:March 8,
1049:March 9,
913:cite web
598:See also
565:Cal Poly
530:Catholic
481:PĂo Pico
244:Baptisms
228:Obispeño
159:, France
157:Toulouse
79:Location
1877:Related
1257:--HABS,
1253:at the
1123:July 4,
871:"Visit"
550:in 2015
418:Chumash
409:Spanish
375:History
336:) is a
330:Spanish
312:Website
261:Burials
237:Tilhini
225:Chumash
1869:(1836)
1863:(1776)
1857:(1770)
1851:(1782)
1845:(1769)
1826:(1823)
1820:(1820)
1814:(1819)
1808:(1804)
1789:(1818)
1783:(1816)
1772:(1787)
1766:(1786)
1760:(1784)
1741:(1823)
1735:(1817)
1729:(1804)
1723:(1798)
1717:(1797)
1711:(1797)
1705:(1797)
1699:(1797)
1693:(1791)
1687:(1791)
1681:(1787)
1675:(1786)
1669:(1782)
1663:(1777)
1657:(1776)
1651:(1776)
1645:(1772)
1639:(1771)
1633:(1771)
1627:(1770)
1621:(1769)
1225:
1202:
803:
732:
707:
679:
654:
619:Class
533:parish
489:Mexico
357:belfry
264:2,268
248:2,644
208:Third
148:Patron
452:circa
369:altar
87:93401
1223:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1177:2023
1170:KSBY
1151:2023
1125:2020
1099:KEYT
1080:2020
1051:2021
974:2021
923:link
919:link
905:2021
879:2018
848:2022
801:ISBN
730:ISBN
705:ISBN
677:ISBN
652:ISBN
613:â a
513:jail
511:and
365:nave
359:and
256:763
1251:--
515:in
344:in
303:325
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328:(
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