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had until recently been count, but had died in 1271 leaving no heir. Here Louis stood in an ambivalent dynastic and ecclesiastical position, in a territory between
Provence and Aquitaine that was essential to Angevin interests. Despite the princely standing that had won him this important appointment
272:
at the age of about 22, Louis rapidly gained a reputation for serving the poor, feeding the hungry, and ignoring his own needs. After just six months, however, apparently exhausted by his labors, he abandoned the position of bishop. Shortly thereafter he died at
243:
for their education and held for seven years. Impressed by one of the friars in particular, Arnauld de
Villeneuve, Louis took up the study of philosophy and theology. Though still held in captivity, Louis was made
762:
Grieco, Holli J. (2013). "In Some Way Even More than Before: Approaches to
Understanding St. Louis of Anjou, Franciscan Bishop of Toulouse". In Jansen, Katherine L.; Geltner, G.; Lester, Anne E. (eds.).
395:
as a young bishop, usually wearing a brown or grey
Franciscan habit under his cope. The cope is usually decorated with the French fleur-de-lys. Sometimes there is a discarded crown by his feet.
360:(1342–1382). Louis of Toulouse was not otherwise widely venerated in the rest of Europe, but the Franciscans embraced him, keeping his day in their calendar and removing his
947:
995:
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to his father's kingdom; however, when he was freed that same year, Louis went to Rome and gave up all claims to the
Angevin inheritance in favor of his brother
930:
880:
24:
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Saint Louis of
Toulouse. He raises his right hand in blessing and the royal crown lies at his feet, symbolizing the fact that he renounced the
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773:
1025:
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813:
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boy bishop, often with a discarded crown by his feet; represented vested in pontifical garments and holding a book and a crosier
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235:. Charles obtained his own freedom by giving over his three sons as hostages. Louis and his brothers were taken to
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431:, a Franciscan mission in California founded in 1772, is named for him as are the surrounding city and county of
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371:
1005:
1000:
990:
975:
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352:(1307–1342) exalted his image and veneration, consecrating churches and a monastery in the settlement of
268:
1020:
719:
Brunner, Melanie (2011). "Poverty and
Charity: Pope John XXII and the canonization of Louis of Anjou".
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as soon as he reached his majority. When his older brother died of plague in 1295, Louis also became
365:
192:
152:
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380:
188:
1015:
765:
Center and
Periphery: Studies on Power in the Medieval World in Honor of William Chester Jordan
253:
220:
417:, was written in honor of Louis's canonization in 1317. The piece appears anonymously in the
91:
970:
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8:
443:, the Netherlands, was dedicated to him. A Vlodrop hotel is also named for Saint Ludwig.
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Procedures for the canonization of Louis were quickly urged. His case was promoted by
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705:
422:
376:
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920:
461:
384:
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903:
894:
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Saint
Francis and the Sultan: The Curious History of a Christian-Muslim Encounter
668:
Max, Arthur (19 February 2006). "A Guru's Goals Still Center on Peace and Love".
338:
137:
345:, depicting Louis being crowned by angels as he simultaneously crowned Robert.
342:
327:
224:
172:
53:
857:
S. Louis of
Toulouse and the Process of Canonisation in the Fourteenth Century
959:
871:
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Holy Rulers and Blessed Princesses: Dynastic Cults in Medieval Central Europe
497:
485:
436:
249:
168:
735:
Defenders and Critics of Franciscan Life: Essays in Honor of John V. Fleming
353:
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at Naples who owed his crown to Louis commissioned a great altarpiece from
147:
98:
815:
The King embodies the world: Robert d'Anjou and the politics of preaching
418:
392:
291:, are sometimes attributed to him, but are now thought to be the work of
240:
331:
753:
Giger, Andreas (2001). "Ludovicus Sanctus". In Root, Deane L. (ed.).
399:
348:
The cult of Saint Louis of Toulouse took hold in Hungary. His nephew
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236:
204:
104:
66:
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in 1307, and he was canonized by John XXII on 7 April 1317 with the
156:
468:
215:, where he spent a part of his early life), the second son of King
208:
164:
119:
805:
Apocalypse in Rome: Cola di Rienzo and the Politics of the New Age
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in his honor, and giving the name of the saint to his eldest son,
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in 1285 and was taken prisoner in Italy, during the war with King
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and announced that instead he would take the Franciscan vows of
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183:(9 February 1274 – 19 August 1297), also known as
996:13th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France
598:
23:. For the painting by Piero della Francesca, see
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755:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
25:Saint Louis of Toulouse (Piero della Francesca)
421:and has been attributed by modern scholars to
731:
628:
307:Silver reliquary of Saint Louis of Toulouse (
701:The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Christianity
239:, where they were placed under the care of
263:On 5 February 1297, Louis was consecrated
46:
792:
732:Cusato, Michael F.; Geltner, Guy (2009).
643:
370:
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853:
771:
718:
655:
616:
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267:by Boniface VIII, where his granduncle
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368:, where he was made its patron saint.
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811:
802:
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604:
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379:by taking Holy Orders. The Hungarian
19:For the sculpture by Donatello, see
881:Amelia Carr, "St Louis of Toulouse"
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661:
289:Sentencia in musica sonora subiecti
21:Saint Louis of Toulouse (Donatello)
13:
320:Basilique Saint-Sernin de Toulouse
187:, was a Neapolitan prince of the
14:
1042:
865:
807:. University of California Press.
429:Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
161:Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
1026:Heirs apparent who never acceded
886:Patron Saints: Louis of Toulouse
491:
479:
467:
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383:coat of arms is on his breast. (
258:poverty, chastity, and obedience
16:French Catholic bishop (1274-97)
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860:. Manchester University Press.
322:- Crosier of Louis of Toulouse
223:. His father, Charles, became
1:
1011:13th-century Christian saints
797:. Cambridge University Press.
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298:
283:Two music theory treatises,
7:
433:San Luis Obispo, California
391:Louis can be recognized in
10:
1047:
854:Toynbee, Margaret (1929).
812:Pryds, Darleen N. (2000).
757:. Oxford University Press.
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683:St Ludwig Hotel Restaurant
18:
948:Arnaud-Roger de Comminges
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908:
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803:Musto, Ronald G. (2003).
793:Klaniczay, Gábor (2002).
772:Johnson, Timothy (2007).
629:Cusato & Geltner 2009
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698:Arnold, John H. (2014).
285:De musicae commendacione
986:Capetian House of Anjou
833:Tolan, John V. (2009).
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189:Capetian House of Anjou
181:Saint Louis of Toulouse
981:Medieval French saints
895:Catholic Church titles
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323:
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873:Catholic Encyclopedia
775:Franciscans at Prayer
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276:of a fever, possibly
169:Baler (Philippines)
92:Roman Catholic Church
877:St Louis of Toulouse
415:Quam magnus pontifex
350:Charles I of Hungary
217:Charles II of Naples
173:Lucban (Philippines)
1006:History of Toulouse
1001:Bishops of Toulouse
991:Archbishops of Lyon
670:The Washington Post
229:Peter III of Aragon
976:French Franciscans
938:Bishop of Toulouse
911:Archbishop of Lyon
721:Franciscan Studies
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358:Louis I of Hungary
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313:
265:Bishop of Toulouse
246:archbishop of Lyon
231:that followed the
203:Louis was born in
1021:Franciscan saints
954:
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423:Philippe de Vitry
377:Kingdom of Naples
293:Lodewijk Heyligen
241:Franciscan friars
211:(or in Italy, at
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88:Venerated in
83:Brignoles, France
40:Louis of Toulouse
1038:
945:Followed by
928:Preceded by
921:Louis de Villars
918:Followed by
901:Preceded by
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437:Kolleg St Ludwig
385:Chronicon Pictum
233:Sicilian Vespers
165:Limosano (Italy)
153:Valencia (Spain)
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103:7 April 1317 by
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704:. OUP Oxford.
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644:Klaniczay 2002
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343:Simone Martini
337:. His brother
328:Pope Clement V
309:Musée de Cluny
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656:Toynbee 1929
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617:Brunner 2011
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554:Johnson 2007
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79:(1297-08-19)
29:
971:1297 deaths
966:1274 births
578:Arnold 2014
542:Grieco 2013
474:Catholicism
419:Ivrea Codex
393:iconography
364:in 1423 to
960:Categories
942:1296-1297
915:1290–1295
825:9004114025
605:Giger 2001
593:Tolan 2009
566:Pryds 2000
518:Musto 2003
505:References
400:polyphonic
335:Sol oriens
299:Veneration
138:Attributes
52:Fresco by
818:. BRILL.
778:. BRILL.
738:. BRILL.
462:Biography
274:Brignoles
237:Catalonia
205:Brignoles
148:Patronage
132:19 August
105:John XXII
99:Canonized
67:Brignoles
767:. Brill.
366:Valencia
269:Alphonse
209:Provence
120:Valencia
69:, France
692:Sources
448:Portals
441:Vlodrop
387:, 1358)
278:typhoid
122:, Spain
843:
822:
782:
742:
708:
498:France
486:Saints
362:relics
339:Robert
254:Robert
213:Nocera
191:and a
157:Málaga
114:shrine
112:Major
411:Celsa
403:motet
381:Anjou
354:Lippa
128:Feast
36:Saint
841:ISBN
820:ISBN
780:ISBN
740:ISBN
706:ISBN
407:Flos
332:bull
287:and
219:and
199:Life
74:Died
61:Born
799:326
439:in
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636:^
585:^
435:.
425:.
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398:A
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27:.
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