636:
daughter of the count of
Provence and besides, that his wife also, the daughter of the King of Hungary, was his blood-relation. But though there were many ties between them, they could obtain nothing from him in the end. And invited , and to a banquet, but would not accept it, wherefore the banquet had to be given up. But showed great civility to and to him. And so, on their departure from the interview, left with and saw them both enter Perpignan, and a great feast was made for them, and detained for eight days.
988:, because he thought that the burghers were ready to rise up against Charles, but the town resisted. Charles Martel and Robert of Artois led troops to the town and surrounded the besiegers. Edward I of England sent envoys to Charles, urging him to respect the treaty of Canfranc. The pope dispatched two cardinals to prevent the reconciliation, but Charles and Alfonse signed a two-year truce. To secure stability in Achaea, Charles decided to restore a line of local rulers in the principality. He arranged a marriage for
726:
939:—and 60 Provençal noblemen as hostages to Aragon to secure the fulfilment of his promise. He also promised that he would return to Aragon if he could not persuade his allies to make peace with Aragon in three years. After Edward I gave further guarantees, Alfonso III released Charles who went to Paris to start negotiations with Philip IV. Philip again repudiated the treaty and Charles left France for Italy to meet with the pope.
1128:
895:, asking him to intervene to secure their father's release. Edward accepted their offer and mediated a fourteen-month truce in July 1286. James entered into negotiations with Charles about the conditions of Charles's release. Charles was ready to renounce the island of Sicily and Calabria in favor of James for at least the rest of his own lifetime, but
747:, only after consulting with the representatives of their subjects. The liberties of the noblemen and the clergy were confirmed and the commoners' obligations to contribute to the maintenance of royal fortresses and the flee were reduced. The reforms adopted at the assembly made the continuation of his father's active foreign policy impossible.
1095:
An attempt was made to bribe
Frederick into consenting to this arrangement, but being backed up by his people he refused, and was afterwards crowned King of Sicily. The ensuing war was fought on land and sea, but Charles, though aided by the Pope, his cousin Charles of Valois and James, was unable to
1008:
Charles left
Southern Italy to start new negotiations with Philip IV. Before visiting Paris, he went to the Aragonese frontier to offer himself for imprisonment on 1 November in accordance with the treaty of Canfranc, but nobody came to arrest him. Charles and Philip IV signed a treaty at Senlis on
1072:—a hermit who had been known for his apocalyptic visions—pope. Being grateful to Charles, Pope Celestine V granted him Church revenues from France, the Holy Roman Empire and England to finance a new military campaign against Sicily. After Celestine abdicated in December 1294, the cardinals elected
828:
partially ignored
Charles I's last will. He did not acknowledge the right either of the captive Charles or of his minor son to rule, claiming that an interregnum followed the king's death. The pope confirmed Artois' regency, but he made Cardinal Gerald co-regent, authorizing them to administer the
795:
The inhabitants of Naples urged
Charles to expel the Aragonese garrison from Nisida. Although his father had forbidden him to attack the Aragonese until his arrival, Charles decided to invade the islet. Believing that most Aragonese ships had left the Bay of Naples, he sailed for Nisida on 5 June
635:
y no means could find a cheerful countenance nor any comfort in ... ; rather was harsh and angry towards him. and took into a chamber one day and asked him how it was that he did not speak with ; that he knew full well that he was his near blood-relation, as he was the son of his cousin, the
754:
families to the royal council. He also tried to make his father's most unpopular officials scapegoats for the abuses. In June 1283, he ordered the imprisonment of all male members of the della Marre and
Rufouli families, who had been responsible for the collection of taxes and custom duties. The
960:
1289. To persuade
Charles to continue the war for Sicily, the pope granted the tenth of Church revenues from Southern Italy to him. The pope also absolved Charles from the promises that he had made to secure his release. Edward I of England protested against the pope's decision and continued to
1048:
After realizing that his new subjects would not support a war for Sicily, James sent envoys to Rome to start negotiations about his submission shortly before Pope
Nicholas died on 4 April 1292. Charles was also willing to reach a compromise, because he wanted to secure Hungary for his family.
740:
Charles held a general assembly for the barons, prelates and the envoys of the towns at his camp near San
Martino. The royal monopoly of salt and the practise of regular exchange of small coins was abolished. The assembly also decided that the monarchs could levy the most unpopular tax, the
1024:
in late 1290 and early 1291. They reached a compromise which was included in a treaty in
Brignoles on 19 February 1291. The document confirmed most terms of the treaty of Senlis and restored the peace between Alfonso III, Philip IV and Charles. Charles received the districts of
1013:, in marriage to Charles of Valois, giving Anjou and Maine to him as her dowry in return for his promise to abandon his claim to Aragon with the pope's consent. Philip IV also promised that he would make peace with Aragon as soon as Alfonso III and the Holy See were reconciled.
763:. Gerard of Parma also persuaded the Southern Italian prelates to cede a part of their revenues to Charles for the war against the rebels and their supporters. He could then equip 40 new galleys in Provence. The Aragonese fleet had meanwhile imposed a blockade on the island of
480:
in 1284. As he was still in prison when his father died on 7 January 1285, his realms were ruled by regents. The remainder of his rule was spent seeking a resolution to the Sicilian war, diplomatic moves concerning his inheritance, and administrating the new Kingdom of Naples.
1036:
The treaty of Brignoles deprived Alfonso's brother, James of Sicily, of Aragonese support, but Alfonso unexpectedly died on 18 June. James succeeded Alfonso in Aragon, but he did not want to cede the island of Sicily and Calabria to Charles and made his younger brother,
930:
in October. According to the treaty, Charles was to be released for a ransom of 50,000 marks of silver, but he also had to promise to mediate a reconciliation between Aragon, France and the Holy See. He pledged that he would send his three sons—Charles Martel,
1053:, king, although Andrew's legitimacy was doubtful. Charles's wife regarded herself Ladislaus' lawful heir. Claiming that Hungary was the fief of the Holy See, Pope Nicholas IV granted Hungary to her son, Charles Martel, in 1292. The most powerful noblemen in
564:. Charles fell seriously ill in late 1271. To encourage prayers for his recovery, his father donated Charles's wax sculptures to churches frequented by pilgrims in the whole kingdom. After Charles recovered, his father made a pilgrimage at the shrine of
1108:. Charles gave up all rights to Sicily and agreed to the marriage of his daughter Eleanor and King Frederick; the treaty was ratified by the Pope in 1303. Charles spent his last years quietly in Naples, which city he improved and embellished.
819:
Charles I died on 7 January 1285. On his deathbed, he had made Robert of Artois regent for the minor Charles Martel who would rule as vicar general until Charles was released from captivity. The Provençal delegates held a general assembly at
968:
Influenced by Bartolomeo da Capua and his other advisors, Charles adopted a concept about the establishment of a purely Christian kingdom. He ordered the expulsion of the Jews and Lombards from Anjou and Maine, accusing them of
1045:. Charles was the only monarch to answer the pope. He suggested that the sole grand master of the united military orders, who should be appointed from about the royal princes, was to rule the reconquered Kingdom of Jerusalem.
973:, and the Jews of "dwelling randomly" with the Christian population and cohabiting with Christian women. He linked the expulsion of the Jews to general taxation of the population as "recompense" for lost income. Applying the
1041:, his lieutenant. The Mamluks occupied the last strongholds in the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the summer of 1291. Pope Nicholas IV called for a new crusade and urged the Christian "kings, princes and prelates" to send their
758:
Charles did not have funds to finance a lengthy war. He had to borrow thousands of ounces of gold from the Holy See, the kings of France and England, the ruler of Tunis and Tuscan bankers, and from the towns of the
698:
on 30 March 1282. The riot quickly spread and put an end to Charles I's rule in the island. Peter III of Aragon came to Sicily accompanied by a large fleet in late August. He was proclaimed king on 4 September.
1000:. In September, he granted Achaea to them, but he kept his right to suzerainty over the principality and also stipulated that if Florent predeceased her, Isabella could not remarry without his consent.
1068:. An agreement was completed in Figueras in late 1293. James agreed to give up Sicily in return for a compensation. To put an end to the interregnum in Rome, Charles persuaded the cardinals to elect
29:
464:). Charles held a general assembly where unpopular taxes were abolished and the liberties of the noblemen and clerics were confirmed. He could not prevent the Aragonese from occupying
1061:—two realms ruled by the kings of Hungary—accepted the pope's decision. Charles made donations to them to secure their support, but Charles Martel could never assert his claim.
545:). Charles's mother died in 1267, but his father's determination to keep his empire intact deprived Charles of his maternal inheritance during his father's lifetime.
4218:
899:
sharply opposed this plan. After Honorius died on 3 April 1287, Edward I mediated a compromise, which was completed in the presence of the delegates of the
1029:
held by the French monarch. The Holy See also accepted the terms of the treaty because Alfonso of Aragon promised that he would lead a crusade against the
842:
1076:
pope. Pope Boniface VIII was determined to put an end to the war, because he wanted to declare a new crusade for the reconquest of the Holy Land.
860:
started in late May, but Peter III's resistance forced the crusaders to withdraw in September. At Peter's order, Charles was moved from CefalĂą to
627:
who had lost the Kingdom of Sicily to Charles's father in 1266. Peter insolently ignored Charles during the meeting, although both Philip III and
961:
mediate between Charles and Alfonso III of Aragon. At Edward's request, Alfonso III released Charles Martel in exchange for Charles's fifth son,
1281:
3577:
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Bárány, Attila (2010). "The English relations of Charles II of Sicily and Maria of Hungary". In Kordé, Zoltán; Petrovics, István (eds.).
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The death of Pope Nicholas IV gave rise to a prolonged interregnum. Charles continued the negotiations with James with the mediation of
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Charles's brother-in-law, Ladislaus IV of Hungary, had been murdered on 10 July 1290. The Hungarian noblemen elected Ladislaus' cousin,
4233:
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Pope Boniface VIII confirmed the compromise between James and Charles in Anagni on 12 June 1295. However, the Sicilians refused the
4163:
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876:, who was regarded the lawful king of Jerusalem by most local lords, forced Odo Poilechien to leave Acre in June 1286. Since the
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and James of Aragon's brother, Frederick, was crowned king of Sicily on 12 December 1295. Frederick soon made a raid against
557:
1328:(1294 – 5 April 1336, Naples), Duke of Durazzo, Prince of Achaea, and Count of Gravina, married March 1318 (div 1321)
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should decide their conflict. Before leaving for France in January 1283, Charles I appointed Charles and Charles's cousin,
3736:
922:, who was enthroned in February 1288, also disapproved the treaty, but allowed Edward I to continue the negotiations. A
3838:
3833:
771:, attacked and almost annihilated the Provençal galleys before they reached Malta. Lauria soon occupied the islands of
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714:, Gerard of Parma, to prevent the spread of the rebellion to the mainland territories. Charles and his troops left
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The envoys of all parties, but James of Sicily, started negotiations with the mediation of English delegates at
808:(Manfred of Sicily's young nephew, who had been beheaded at Charles I's order in 1268). To save Charles's life,
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against the Jews of Southern Italy, he forced many of them to convert to Christianity. He also introduced the
603:. The king stipulated that Charles could not claim other territories, most probably in reference to Provence.
4036:
3903:
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414:
184:
497:. He was the sole heir of his father's vast dominion. By the time of Charles's birth, his father had seized
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722:—an easily defensible town—on 13 February 1283. After his departure, Peter III captured Reggio Calabria.
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134:
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included in a papal bull on 24 May 1281. The bull prescribed that the kingdom, which should include the
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Charles strengthened the position of native aristocracy, appointing members of the Aquinas, Ruffo and
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Small, Carola M. (2004). "Charles I of Anjou; Charles II of Anjou". In Kleinhenz, Christopher (ed.).
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kingdom on behalf of the Holy See. The regents appointed the most powerful ruler of the Peloponnese,
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The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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The Despotate of Epirus, 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages
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caused widespread discontent among Charles I's Italian subjects, especially in the island of
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refused to sign it, because it did not arrange for the compensation of his younger brother,
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The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century
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His father appointed him to administer Provence in late 1279. He accompanied his cousin,
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in 1282. A year later, his father made Charles regent in the mainland territories of the
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Diplomacy in the Countries of the Angevin Dynasty in the Thirteenth–Fourteenth Centuries
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997:
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425:—one of the most powerful European monarchs in the second half of the 13th century—and
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Takayama, Hiroshi (2004). "Law and monarchy in the south". In Abulafia, David (ed.).
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1332:(29 November 1293–1336), married 14 November 1321 Agnes of PĂ©rigord (d. 1345)
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heads of the families were executed and their relatives were to pay huge ransoms.
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Charles I of Anjou. Power, Kingship and State-Making in Thirteenth-Century Europe
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631:, who was also present, reminded Peter that Charles was closely related to him.
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710:, co-regents. He authorized them to take measures, after consulting with the
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767:. Charles dispatched his new fleet to the island, but the Sicilian admiral,
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3027:(1999). "The kingdom of Sicily under the Hohenstaufen and Angevins". In
800:. During the battle, Charles fell into captivity. He was first taken to
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1089:
683:
577:
530:
72:
845:—who had been made baillif during Charles I's reign—continued to rule
28:
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Coat of arms of Charles II of Naples: the arms of the House of Anjou
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and the Holy See started negotiations about the restoration of the
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441:) in 1272 and made him regent in Provence and Forcalquier in 1279.
3274:
Apocalypse in Rome: Cola di Rienzo and the Politics of the New Age
690:. A French soldier's arrogance caused a popular riot—known as the
1285:
1280:, (August 1289 – 9 August 1341, Monastery of St. Nicholas,
1026:
926:, repeating most terms of the previous compromise, was signed at
838:
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333:
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The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526
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1346:, marchese of Ferrara etc. (d. 1308); she married secondly 1309
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449:
236:
1988:
1986:
1973:
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812:—Peter III of Aragon's wife—imprisoned him at the fortress of
671:
and the nearby territories, was to be given to Charles's son,
529:(in reference to his conquests along the Eastern coast of the
3186:(1984). "Charles II of Naples and the Kingdom of Jerusalem".
985:
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which was the only town to acknowledge Charles's rule in the
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He died in Naples in May 1309, and was succeeded by his son
824:
and decided to do their utmost to secure Charles's release.
3037:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 497–524.
3034:
The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 5, c.1198–c.1300
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The envoys of Charles's father with the representatives of
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1312:, married 1326 Jaime de Ejerica (1298 – April 1335)
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1272. On this occasion, his father also granted him the
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supported Henry, their estates were confiscated in the
779:, which enabled him to make frequent raids against the
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Alfonso III invaded Charles's realm and laid siege to
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where the crowd demanded his execution in revenge for
3124:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
2813:
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675:, on the day of his marriage with Rudolf's daughter,
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525:). In the 1270s, his father also proclaimed himself
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1938:
1911:
1863:
548:Charles I arranged a double marriage alliance with
3307:
2721:
872:succeeded him in Aragon and Sicily, respectively.
679:. Charles was appointed regent for his minor son.
1131:Charles, his wife Mary and their children in the
4140:
3056:. Accademia d'Ungheria in Roma. pp. 57–77.
1271:John (1283 – aft. 16 March 1308), a priest
583:Charles was knighted together with his brother,
452:became an independent kingdom under the rule of
587:, and 100 Italian and French young noblemen at
4219:Italian royalty and nobility with disabilities
864:. Peter died on 10 November; his eldest sons,
841:of Achaea to secure the local lords' loyalty.
623:in December 1280. Peter was the son-in-law of
556:was engaged to Charles, and Charles's sister,
3904:
3571:
1043:proposals about the recovery of the Holy Land
3352:. Oxford University Press. pp. 58–81.
3350:Italy in the Central Middle Ages, 1000–1300
1104:in 1299. Peace was at last made in 1302 at
858:crusade that he had declared against Aragon
3911:
3897:
3874:1383–1396: purely nominal control, Achaea
3578:
3564:
27:
992:—the daughter of the last native prince,
952:Pope Nicholas IV crowned Charles king in
659:in 1278. They reached a compromise, that
595:, which had customarily been held by the
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1893:
1150:– 25 March 1323), the daughter of
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1009:19 May 1290. Charles gave his daughter,
724:
448:against Charles's father, the island of
3255:The Routledge Companion to the Crusades
3182:
3160:
2928:
2822:
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2553:
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996:—with a successful military commander,
856:Pope Martin died on 29 March 1285. The
533:), partially asserted his claim to the
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1729:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1487:
1377:
1373:
702:Charles I and Peter III agreed that a
3892:
3585:
3559:
3328:
3280:
3271:
3092:
3006:
2889:
2874:
1947:
1920:
1876:
1805:
1795:
1791:
1779:
1773:
1763:
1747:
1737:
1733:
1717:
1711:
1701:
1685:
1675:
1671:
1659:
1653:
1643:
1627:
1617:
1613:
1589:
1579:
1563:
1553:
1549:
1537:
1531:
1521:
1505:
1495:
1491:
1475:
1469:
1459:
1443:
1433:
1429:
1417:
1411:
1401:
1385:
1381:
1119:excluded from Neapolitan succession.
947:
796:1284, but the Aragonese galleys soon
489:Born in 1254, Charles was the son of
3252:
3233:
3209:Expulsion: England's Jewish Solution
3114:
2916:
2904:
2837:
2732:
2420:
2353:
1096:conquer the island, and his son the
3236:The Franks in the Aegean, 1204–1500
1196:– 19 August 1298, Chateau de
787:, he imposed a blockade on Naples.
572:and sent gifts to the sanctuary of
13:
3375:Armorial of the House Anjou-Sicily
234:5 May 1309 (aged 54–55)
155:7 January 1285 – 16 September 1289
14:
4245:
4234:Albanian people with disabilities
3368:
3276:. University of California Press.
1363:Ancestors of Charles II of Naples
798:surrounded and defeated his fleet
682:Heavy taxation, forced loans and
429:. His father granted Charles the
274:Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno
1175:(1272– 31 December 1299),
915:, who had laid claim to Aragon.
891:Charles's sons sent a letter to
444:After the uprising known as the
16:King of Naples from 1284 to 1309
4164:14th-century monarchs of Naples
4159:13th-century monarchs of Naples
3333:. Routledge. pp. 212–214.
3331:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
1240:(1280 – 14 October 1310,
1003:
194:7 January 1285 – 13 August 1294
116:7 January 1285 – 16 August 1290
3314:. Cambridge University Press.
3288:. Cambridge University Press.
1656:Ramon Berenguer IV of Provence
1318:(1291 – 29 August 1315,
1274:Tristan (1284–bef. 1288)
1158:. They had fourteen children:
1:
4224:14th-century Italian nobility
1856:
1336:
1298:
1144:
552:in 1269. Stephen's daughter,
484:
421:from 1285. He was the son of
417:(1285–1294), and claimed the
38:
790:
7:
4189:Claimant kings of Jerusalem
1354:
1350:, Count of Andria (d. 1351)
1234:and titular King of Albania
1115:, with his eldest grandson
294:Philip I, Prince of Taranto
279:Margaret, Countess of Anjou
263:
213:Philip I, Prince of Taranto
67:7 January 1285 – 6 May 1309
10:
4250:
3207:Huscroft, Richard (2006).
3144:Byzantium and the Crusades
3100:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
3016:
1723:
1607:
1481:
1375:
1100:was taken prisoner at the
708:Robert II, Count of Artois
389:; 1254 – 5 May 1309), was
4126:
3926:
3872:
3847:
3801:
3790:
3760:
3646:
3620:
3604:
3593:
3539:
3526:
3518:
3503:
3490:
3480:
3471:
3461:
3452:
3442:
3433:
3425:
3420:
3385:
3272:Musto, Ronald G. (2003).
1793:
1785:
1757:
1735:
1731:
1695:
1673:
1665:
1637:
1615:
1611:
1573:
1551:
1543:
1515:
1493:
1489:
1453:
1431:
1423:
1395:
1379:
1232:Emperor of Constantinople
1169:, predeceased his father.
1122:
990:Isabella of Villehardouin
783:. After he also captured
720:San Martino di Taurianova
606:
413:(1285–1290); he also was
354:
344:
332:
256:
246:
230:
222:
218:
208:
198:
190:
183:
169:
159:
151:
144:
130:
120:
112:
101:
91:
81:
71:
63:
48:
33:King Charles II from the
26:
21:
3647:Angevin (various houses)
2486:, pp. 259, 261–262.
1079:
1020:, and continued them in
942:
599:during the reign of the
478:naval battle near Naples
472:. The Sicilian admiral,
309:Eleanor, Queen of Sicily
304:Raymond, Count of Andria
299:Blanche, Queen of Aragon
3392:Capetian House of Anjou
1688:Garsenda of Forcalquier
1508:Alfonso VIII of Castile
1335:Beatrice (1295 –
1290:Frederick III of Sicily
1190:Saint Louis of Toulouse
1163:Charles Martel of Anjou
593:Principality of Salerno
468:and the islands in the
431:Principality of Salerno
314:Maria, Queen of Majorca
284:Saint Louis of Toulouse
1630:Alfonso II of Provence
1342:), married April 1305
1179:and Maine, married at
1136:
1102:Battle of La Falconara
737:
733:with the cross of the
718:and marched as far as
649:
601:Norman kings of Sicily
386:
378:
4169:House of Anjou-Naples
4089:Parthenopean Republic
3387:Charles II of Naples
2793:, pp. 78, 92–93.
1320:Battle of Montecatini
1165:(1271-1295), titular
1130:
831:William I de la Roche
728:
633:
517:(in France), and the
324:John, Duke of Durazzo
319:Peter, Count of Eboli
3397:Cadet branch of the
3253:Lock, Peter (2006).
3234:Lock, Peter (1995).
3116:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
2474:, pp. 260, 325.
2031:, pp. 209, 317.
1995:, pp. 184, 200.
1980:, pp. 185, 230.
1714:Beatrice of Provence
1592:Charles II of Naples
1414:Louis VIII of France
1348:Bertrand III of Baux
1152:Stephen V of Hungary
1139:In 1270, he married
1117:Charles I of Hungary
1066:Sancho IV of Castile
901:College of Cardinals
851:Kingdom of Jerusalem
735:Kingdom of Jerusalem
615:, to a meeting with
613:Philip III of France
560:to Maria's brother,
550:Stephen V of Hungary
535:Kingdom of Jerusalem
495:Beatrice of Provence
476:, captured him in a
427:Beatrice of Provence
419:Kingdom of Jerusalem
359:Beatrice of Provence
3168:. Clarendon Press.
2958:, pp. 270–271.
2703:, pp. 146–149.
2270:, pp. 73, 107.
2214:, pp. 110–111.
2113:, pp. 106–107.
2084:, pp. 103–105.
2019:, pp. 99, 168.
1472:Charles I of Naples
1446:Isabelle of Hainaut
1388:Philip II of France
1322:), Count of Gravina
1310:Sancho I of Majorca
1257:(1281–1307),
1216:Philip I of Taranto
1156:Elizabeth the Cuman
909:Philip IV of France
905:Oloron-Sainte-Marie
893:Edward I of England
810:Constance of Sicily
744:subventio generalis
653:Rudolf I of Germany
629:James II of Majorca
617:Peter III of Aragon
454:Peter III of Aragon
349:Charles I of Naples
4214:Charles I of Anjou
4209:Counts of Provence
4204:Princes of Salerno
4174:Monarchs of Naples
3920:Monarchs of Naples
3548:Raymond Berengar V
3264:9-78-0-415-39312-6
3211:. Stroud: Tempus.
2043:, pp. 39, 44.
1808:Margaret of Geneva
1566:Eleanor of England
1534:Blanche of Castile
1330:Matilda of Hainaut
1308:20 September 1304
1250:James II of Aragon
1202:Bishop of Toulouse
1192:(9 February 1274,
1183:16 August 1290 to
1137:
998:Florent of Hainaut
948:Start of his reign
907:in July. However,
874:Henry II of Cyprus
738:
491:Charles I of Anjou
423:Charles I of Anjou
379:Charles le Boiteux
4194:Princes of Achaea
4179:Albanian monarchs
4136:
4135:
4130:Monarch of Sicily
4119:
4100:
4084:
3980:
3967:
3951:
3886:
3885:
3880:Navarrese Company
3868:
3867:
3795:
3786:
3785:
3761:Navarrese-Genoese
3598:
3587:Princes of Achaea
3554:
3553:
3540:Succeeded by
3529:Count of Provence
3504:Succeeded by
3481:Succeeded by
3462:Succeeded by
3443:Succeeded by
3340:978-0-415-93930-0
3321:978-1-107-60474-2
3295:978-0-521-13089-9
3153:978-0-582-25370-4
3085:978-1-78093-767-0
3063:978-963-315-046-7
2595:, pp. 70–71.
2517:, pp. 68–69.
2423:, pp. 95–96.
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1776:Beatrice of Savoy
1750:Thomas I of Savoy
1259:Count of Provence
1228:Despot of Romania
1185:Charles of Valois
1177:Countess of Anjou
1098:prince of Taranto
1074:Benedetto Caetani
913:Charles of Valois
625:Manfred of Sicily
519:Kingdom of Sicily
507:Holy Roman Empire
462:Kingdom of Naples
435:Kingdom of Sicily
405:(1285–1289), and
395:Count of Provence
364:
363:
289:Robert I the Wise
241:Kingdom of Naples
54:Count of Provence
4241:
4184:Kings of Albania
4117:
4098:
4082:
3978:
3965:
3949:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3890:
3889:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3519:Preceded by
3474:Prince of Achaea
3426:Preceded by
3416:
3409:
3400:Capetian dynasty
3383:
3382:
3379:
3363:
3344:
3325:
3313:
3304:Runciman, Steven
3299:
3282:Nicol, Donald M.
3277:
3268:
3249:
3230:
3203:
3179:
3157:
3140:Harris, Jonathan
3135:
3111:
3089:
3067:
3048:
3044:978-1-13905573-4
3010:
3004:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2893:
2887:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2841:
2835:
2826:
2820:
2811:
2805:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2763:
2757:
2736:
2730:
2719:
2713:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2675:
2669:
2654:
2648:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2330:
2324:
2311:
2305:
2296:
2290:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2188:
2182:
2173:
2167:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1966:
1960:
1951:
1945:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1880:
1874:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1344:Azzo VIII d'Este
1341:
1338:
1306:Palma de Majorca
1303:
1300:
1278:Eleanor of Anjou
1255:Raymond Berengar
1248:1 November 1295
1238:Blanche of Anjou
1220:Prince of Achaea
1194:Nocera Inferiore
1149:
1146:
1141:Maria of Hungary
1086:Treaty of Anagni
1070:Peter of Morrone
1031:Mamluks of Egypt
963:Raymond Berengar
897:Pope Honorius IV
692:Sicilian Vespers
657:Kingdom of Arles
647:
537:, and inherited
446:Sicilian Vespers
403:Prince of Achaea
371:Charles the Lame
369:, also known as
267:
251:Maria of Hungary
146:Prince of Achaea
43:
40:
31:
19:
18:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4199:Counts of Anjou
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4122:
3922:
3917:
3887:
3882:
3864:
3860:Maria Maddalena
3843:
3792:
3791:Titular princes
3782:
3756:
3642:
3616:
3595:
3589:
3584:
3550:
3546:
3536:
3524:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3486:
3477:
3467:
3458:
3455:King of Albania
3448:
3439:
3431:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3395:
3388:
3377:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3341:
3322:
3296:
3265:
3246:
3219:
3184:Housley, Norman
3176:
3162:Housley, Norman
3154:
3132:
3108:
3086:
3064:
3045:
3029:Abulafia, David
3025:Abulafia, David
3019:
3014:
3013:
3005:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2962:
2954:
2950:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2896:
2888:
2881:
2873:
2869:
2861:
2844:
2836:
2829:
2821:
2814:
2806:
2797:
2789:
2785:
2777:
2766:
2758:
2739:
2731:
2722:
2714:
2707:
2699:
2695:
2687:
2678:
2670:
2657:
2649:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2616:
2599:
2591:
2587:
2579:
2575:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2533:
2525:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2501:
2490:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2466:
2458:
2454:
2446:
2439:
2431:
2427:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2333:
2325:
2314:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2227:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2176:
2168:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1984:
1976:
1969:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1883:
1875:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1357:
1339:
1326:John of Durazzo
1301:
1295:Maria of Naples
1218:(1278-1331/2),
1207:Robert the Wise
1167:King of Hungary
1147:
1133:Bible of Naples
1125:
1113:Robert the Wise
1082:
1006:
950:
945:
878:Knights Templar
793:
769:Roger of Lauria
716:Reggio Calabria
648:
640:
609:
574:Mary the Virgin
527:King of Albania
521:(a fief of the
487:
474:Roger of Lauria
415:King of Albania
328:
261:
260:
235:
185:King of Albania
52:
44:
41:
35:Bible of Naples
17:
12:
11:
5:
4247:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4134:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4092:
4085:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3973:
3968:
3960:
3955:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3916:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3848:Capece Galeota
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3796:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3728:
3723:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3599:
3594:Ruling princes
3591:
3590:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3551:
3541:
3538:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3505:
3502:
3493:Count of Anjou
3488:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3441:
3436:King of Naples
3432:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3421:Regnal titles
3418:
3417:
3396:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3370:
3369:External links
3367:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3345:
3339:
3326:
3320:
3300:
3294:
3278:
3269:
3263:
3250:
3244:
3231:
3217:
3204:
3194:(2): 527–535.
3180:
3174:
3158:
3152:
3136:
3130:
3112:
3106:
3090:
3084:
3078:. Bloomsbury.
3072:Dunbabin, Jean
3068:
3062:
3049:
3043:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3011:
2984:
2982:, p. 138.
2972:
2970:, p. 271.
2960:
2948:
2946:, p. 270.
2933:
2931:, p. 176.
2921:
2919:, p. 208.
2909:
2907:, p. 207.
2894:
2892:, p. 110.
2879:
2877:, p. 109.
2867:
2865:, p. 269.
2842:
2840:, p. 122.
2827:
2812:
2810:, p. 268.
2795:
2783:
2764:
2762:, p. 267.
2737:
2720:
2705:
2693:
2676:
2674:, p. 266.
2655:
2653:, p. 517.
2634:
2622:
2620:, p. 265.
2597:
2585:
2573:
2571:, p. 264.
2558:
2546:
2544:, p. 263.
2531:
2519:
2507:
2505:, p. 530.
2488:
2476:
2464:
2462:, p. 259.
2452:
2450:, p. 529.
2437:
2435:, p. 258.
2425:
2413:
2411:, p. 257.
2394:
2382:
2370:
2368:, p. 232.
2358:
2356:, p. 121.
2346:
2344:, p. 251.
2331:
2329:, p. 246.
2312:
2310:, p. 125.
2297:
2295:, p. 244.
2272:
2260:
2258:, p. 107.
2245:
2243:, p. 111.
2233:
2231:, p. 112.
2216:
2204:
2202:, p. 239.
2189:
2187:, p. 238.
2174:
2172:, p. 110.
2151:
2149:, p. 228.
2139:
2137:, p. 227.
2127:
2125:, p. 108.
2115:
2103:
2101:, p. 205.
2086:
2074:
2072:, p. 139.
2062:
2060:, p. 192.
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:
2007:, p. 209.
1997:
1982:
1967:
1965:, p. 185.
1952:
1950:, p. 107.
1937:
1925:
1923:, p. 212.
1910:
1908:, p. 117.
1898:
1881:
1879:, p. 213.
1861:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1304:), married at
1297:(1290 –
1292:
1284:), married at
1275:
1272:
1269:
1252:
1244:), married at
1235:
1213:
1211:King of Naples
1204:
1187:
1170:
1124:
1121:
1081:
1078:
1005:
1002:
981:in the Regno.
949:
946:
944:
941:
918:The new pope,
843:Odo Poilechien
835:Duke of Athens
826:Pope Martin IV
792:
789:
673:Charles Martel
661:Pope Martin IV
642:Ramon Muntaner
638:
608:
605:
597:heirs apparent
566:Saint Nicholas
486:
483:
470:Gulf of Naples
407:Count of Anjou
391:King of Naples
387:Carlo lo Zoppo
362:
361:
356:
352:
351:
346:
342:
341:
336:
330:
329:
327:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
270:
268:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
181:
180:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
142:
141:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
103:Count of Anjou
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
50:King of Naples
46:
45:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4246:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:Sons of kings
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4131:
4125:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4025:Ferdinand III
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3902:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:Carlo Antonio
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3789:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:Villehardouin
3619:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3549:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3393:
3384:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3361:
3359:0-19-924704-8
3355:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:. Routledge.
3256:
3251:
3247:
3245:0-582-05139-8
3241:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3218:9780752437293
3214:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3175:0-19-821925-3
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3131:0-472-08260-4
3127:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3107:1-86064-061-3
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3009:, p. 78.
3008:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2981:
2980:Runciman 1958
2976:
2969:
2968:Runciman 1958
2964:
2957:
2956:Runciman 1958
2952:
2945:
2944:Runciman 1958
2940:
2938:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2871:
2864:
2863:Runciman 1958
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2825:, p. 93.
2824:
2819:
2817:
2809:
2808:Runciman 1958
2804:
2802:
2800:
2792:
2787:
2781:, p. 75.
2780:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2760:Runciman 1958
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2735:, p. 95.
2734:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2718:, p. 74.
2717:
2712:
2710:
2702:
2701:Huscroft 2006
2697:
2691:, p. 73.
2690:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2673:
2672:Runciman 1958
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2652:
2651:Abulafia 1999
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2632:, p. 72.
2631:
2626:
2619:
2618:Runciman 1958
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2583:, p. 70.
2582:
2577:
2570:
2569:Runciman 1958
2565:
2563:
2556:, p. 22.
2555:
2550:
2543:
2542:Runciman 1958
2538:
2536:
2529:, p. 69.
2528:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2485:
2484:Runciman 1958
2480:
2473:
2472:Runciman 1958
2468:
2461:
2460:Runciman 1958
2456:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2434:
2433:Runciman 1958
2429:
2422:
2417:
2410:
2409:Runciman 1958
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2392:, p. 54.
2391:
2390:Dunbabin 1998
2386:
2380:, p. 77.
2379:
2374:
2367:
2366:Dunbabin 1998
2362:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2342:Runciman 1958
2338:
2336:
2328:
2327:Runciman 1958
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2309:
2308:Dunbabin 1998
2304:
2302:
2294:
2293:Runciman 1958
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2268:Dunbabin 1998
2264:
2257:
2256:Dunbabin 1998
2252:
2250:
2242:
2241:Dunbabin 1998
2237:
2230:
2229:Dunbabin 1998
2225:
2223:
2221:
2213:
2212:Dunbabin 1998
2208:
2201:
2200:Runciman 1958
2196:
2194:
2186:
2185:Runciman 1958
2181:
2179:
2171:
2170:Dunbabin 1998
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2148:
2147:Runciman 1958
2143:
2136:
2135:Runciman 1958
2131:
2124:
2123:Dunbabin 1998
2119:
2112:
2111:Dunbabin 1998
2107:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2083:
2082:Dunbabin 1998
2078:
2071:
2070:Dunbabin 1998
2066:
2059:
2058:Runciman 1958
2054:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2041:Dunbabin 1998
2037:
2030:
2029:Runciman 1958
2025:
2018:
2017:Dunbabin 1998
2013:
2006:
2005:Runciman 1958
2001:
1994:
1993:Dunbabin 1998
1989:
1987:
1979:
1978:Dunbabin 1998
1974:
1972:
1964:
1963:Dunbabin 1998
1959:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1935:, p. 90.
1934:
1933:Dunbabin 1998
1929:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1907:
1906:Dunbabin 1998
1902:
1896:, p. 43.
1895:
1894:Dunbabin 1998
1890:
1888:
1886:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1349:
1345:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:(1276-1343),
1208:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1106:Caltabellotta
1103:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
966:
964:
959:
955:
940:
938:
934:
929:
925:
924:new agreement
921:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
827:
823:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
788:
786:
782:
781:Bay of Naples
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
756:
753:
748:
746:
745:
736:
732:
727:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:judicial duel
700:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
646:
645:The Chronicle
643:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:(1285–1309),
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
360:
357:
353:
350:
347:
343:
340:
337:
335:
331:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
271:
269:
266:
265:
259:
255:
252:
249:
245:
242:
238:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:
182:
179:
175:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
36:
30:
25:
20:
4114:Ferdinand IV
4095:Ferdinand IV
4087:
4079:Ferdinand IV
4010:Ferdinand II
3936:
3875:
3733:
3719:
3693:
3672:
3666:
3658:
3527:
3491:
3472:
3453:
3434:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3390:
3349:
3330:
3309:
3285:
3273:
3254:
3235:
3208:
3191:
3187:
3165:
3143:
3120:
3097:
3075:
3053:
3033:
2975:
2963:
2951:
2929:Housley 1982
2924:
2912:
2870:
2823:Housley 1982
2791:Housley 1982
2786:
2696:
2625:
2588:
2576:
2554:Housley 1982
2549:
2522:
2510:
2503:Housley 1984
2479:
2467:
2455:
2448:Housley 1984
2428:
2416:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2263:
2236:
2207:
2142:
2130:
2118:
2106:
2077:
2065:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1928:
1901:
1591:
1288:17 May 1302
1261:, Prince of
1246:Villebertran
1138:
1132:
1110:
1094:
1083:
1063:
1047:
1035:
1015:
1007:
1004:Negotiations
983:
967:
951:
917:
890:
885:
882:Hospitallers
855:
818:
794:
760:
757:
749:
742:
739:
712:papal legate
701:
681:
650:
644:
634:
610:
582:
547:
488:
457:
443:
438:
370:
366:
365:
339:Anjou-Naples
262:
34:
4154:1309 deaths
4149:1254 births
4118:(3rd reign)
4099:(2nd reign)
4083:(1st reign)
4073:Charles VII
4000:Ferdinand I
3979:(2nd reign)
3966:(1st reign)
3958:Charles III
3794:(1642–1933)
3747:Charles III
3633:Geoffrey II
3597:(1205–1432)
3533:Forcalquier
3512:Charles III
3378:(in French)
3238:. Longman.
3146:. Longman.
2779:Bárány 2010
2716:Bárány 2010
2689:Bárány 2010
2630:Bárány 2010
2593:Bárány 2010
2581:Bárány 2010
2527:Bárány 2010
2515:Bárány 2010
2378:Bárány 2010
2099:Harris 2014
1340: 1321
1302: 1346
1282:Arene, Elis
1148: 1257
979:Inquisition
975:blood libel
958:Whit Sunday
920:Nicholas IV
866:Alfonso III
752:Sanseverino
543:Peloponnese
503:Forcalquier
399:Forcalquier
199:Predecessor
160:Predecessor
139:Charles III
121:Predecessor
82:Predecessor
77:29 May 1289
58:Forcalquier
42: 1340
4143:Categories
4067:Charles VI
4055:Philip III
4037:Charles IV
4031:Joanna III
4005:Alfonso II
3937:Charles II
3878:under the
3778:Centurione
3726:Philip III
3659:Charles II
3638:William II
3628:Geoffrey I
3605:Champlitte
3537:1267–1309
3501:1285–1290
3478:1285–1289
3459:1285–1301
3440:1285–1309
3415:5 May 1309
3094:Engel, Pál
3007:Musto 2003
2890:Engel 2001
2875:Engel 2001
1948:Engel 2001
1921:Small 2004
1877:Small 2004
1857:References
1230:, titular
1090:Basilicata
1051:Andrew III
994:William II
684:purveyance
578:Rocamadour
531:Ionian Sea
485:Early life
367:Charles II
73:Coronation
22:Charles II
4109:Joachim I
4061:Charles V
4049:Philip II
4020:Louis III
4015:Frederick
3994:Alfonso I
3984:Joanna II
3976:Ladislaus
3963:Ladislaus
3931:Charles I
3834:Francesco
3752:Ladislaus
3707:Catherine
3686:Ferdinand
3681:Philip II
3654:Charles I
3612:William I
3429:Charles I
3200:0378-2506
3188:Byzantion
3118:(1994) .
2917:Fine 1994
2905:Fine 1994
2838:Lock 2006
2733:Lock 1995
2421:Lock 1995
2354:Lock 2006
1242:Barcelona
1198:Brignoles
1039:Frederick
1018:Perpignan
862:Catalonia
791:Captivity
589:Pentecost
562:Ladislaus
209:Successor
203:Charles I
170:Successor
164:Charles I
131:Successor
125:Charles I
92:Successor
86:Charles I
4104:Joseph I
4043:Philip I
3971:Louis II
3947:Joanna I
3876:de facto
3824:Restaino
3819:Leonardo
3773:Maria II
3676:Philip I
3664:Isabella
3522:Beatrice
3507:Margaret
3484:Isabella
3465:Philip I
3306:(1958).
3284:(1984).
3227:7982808M
3164:(1982).
3142:(2014).
3096:(2001).
3074:(1998).
1355:Ancestry
1263:Piedmont
1173:Margaret
1059:Slavonia
1022:Tarascon
1011:Margaret
928:Canfranc
822:Sisteron
806:Conradin
677:Clemence
665:Dauphiné
639:—
621:Toulouse
558:Isabelle
541:(in the
523:Holy See
505:(in the
499:Provence
466:Calabria
460:(or the
174:Isabella
135:Margaret
3953:Louis I
3809:Antonio
3717:Maria I
3691:Matilda
3670:Florent
3031:(ed.).
3017:Sources
1286:Messina
1224:Taranto
1181:Corbeil
1055:Croatia
1027:Avignon
839:bailiff
802:Messina
731:impaled
696:Palermo
433:in the
383:Italian
178:Florent
4128:*Also
3989:René I
3942:Robert
3731:Joanna
3712:Robert
3543:Robert
3446:Robert
3411:
3356:
3337:
3318:
3292:
3261:
3242:
3225:
3215:
3198:
3172:
3150:
3128:
3104:
3082:
3060:
3041:
1267:Andria
1135:, 1340
1123:Family
937:Robert
814:CefalĂą
785:Nisida
777:Ischia
688:Sicily
607:Regent
585:Philip
539:Achaea
450:Sicily
375:French
355:Mother
345:Father
247:Spouse
237:Naples
137:&
96:Robert
3855:Carlo
3839:Carlo
3829:Carlo
3802:Tocco
3768:Peter
3742:James
3697:Louis
3509:&
3497:Maine
3413:Died:
3406:Born:
1316:Peter
1080:Peace
986:Gaeta
971:usury
954:Rieti
943:Reign
933:Louis
886:Regno
870:James
773:Capri
765:Malta
761:Regno
669:Savoy
554:Maria
515:Maine
511:Anjou
458:Regno
439:Regno
411:Maine
334:House
258:Issue
191:Reign
152:Reign
113:Reign
107:Maine
64:Reign
3950:with
3737:Otto
3734:with
3722:Hugh
3720:with
3702:John
3694:with
3667:with
3531:and
3495:and
3408:1254
3354:ISBN
3335:ISBN
3316:ISBN
3290:ISBN
3259:ISBN
3240:ISBN
3213:ISBN
3196:ISSN
3170:ISBN
3148:ISBN
3126:ISBN
3102:ISBN
3080:ISBN
3058:ISBN
3039:ISBN
1806:15.
1748:14.
1686:13.
1628:12.
1564:11.
1506:10.
1265:and
1222:and
1154:and
1057:and
935:and
880:and
868:and
847:Acre
775:and
694:—in
570:Bari
513:and
501:and
493:and
437:(or
409:and
397:and
264:More
231:Died
226:1254
223:Born
176:and
105:and
56:and
3673:and
1774:7.
1712:3.
1654:6.
1590:1.
1532:5.
1470:2.
1444:9.
1412:4.
1386:8.
1200:),
956:on
903:in
619:at
576:at
568:in
509:),
4145::
4116:*
4097:*
4081:*
3545:or
3223:OL
3221:.
3192:54
3190:.
2987:^
2936:^
2897:^
2882:^
2845:^
2830:^
2815:^
2798:^
2767:^
2740:^
2723:^
2708:^
2679:^
2658:^
2637:^
2600:^
2561:^
2534:^
2491:^
2440:^
2397:^
2334:^
2315:^
2300:^
2275:^
2248:^
2219:^
2192:^
2177:^
2154:^
2089:^
2048:^
1985:^
1970:^
1955:^
1940:^
1913:^
1884:^
1865:^
1337:c.
1299:c.
1226:,
1145:c.
1092:.
1033:.
965:.
888:.
853:.
837:,
833:,
816:.
667:,
580:.
393:,
385::
381:;
377::
239:,
39:c.
37:,
4075:*
4069:*
4063:*
4057:*
4051:*
4045:*
4039:*
4033:*
4027:*
3996:*
3933:*
3912:e
3905:t
3898:v
3579:e
3572:t
3565:v
3362:.
3343:.
3324:.
3298:.
3267:.
3248:.
3229:.
3202:.
3178:.
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3134:.
3110:.
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3066:.
3047:.
1143:(
373:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
