33:
55:
1933:
787:
712:
1068:
Lewandowski, Iris; Clifton-Brown, John; Trindade, Luisa M.; van der Linden, Gerard C.; Schwarz, Kai-Uwe; Müller-Sämann, Karl; Anisimov, Alexander; Chen, C.-L.; Dolstra, Oene; Donnison, Iain S.; Farrar, Kerrie; Fonteyne, Simon; Harding, Graham; Hastings, Astley; Huxley, Laurie M.; Iqbal, Yasir;
870:
Miscanthus is mainly used for heat and power, but can also be used as input for ethanol production (if harvested wet). If harvested dry, it can be burnt directly in biomass boilers, or processed further (pellets, briquettes). It can also be used as a "green" building material, for both wall
1069:
Khokhlov, Nikolay; Kiesel, Andreas; Lootens, Peter; Meyer, Heike; Mos, Michal; Muylle, Hilde; Nunn, Chris; Özgüven, Mensure; Roldán-Ruiz, Isabel; Schüle, Heinrich; Tarakanov, Ivan; van der Weijde, Tim; Wagner, Moritz; Xi, Qingguo; Kalinina, Olena (2016-11-18).
1369:
is a highly productive, sterile, rhizomatous C4 perennial grass that was collected in
Yokahama, Japan, in 1935 by Aksel Olsen. It was taken to Denmark, where it was cultivated and spread throughout Europe and into North America for planting in horticultural
1133:, a clone-based interspecies hybrid, have revealed its great photosynthetic efficiency, high biomass yield capacity, low input demands, and good tolerance of temperate climates, and many of the characteristics that make miscanthus an ideal biomass crop.
1408:
have been reported in areas between central
Germany and southern Italy, while peak yields in central and northern Europe have ranged between 10–25 t DM ha-1, and in excess of 30 t DM ha-1 in southern Europe . A quantitative review of established
1399:
have approached 40 t dry matter (DM) ha in some
European locations, although it may take 3–5 years to achieve these ceiling yields . Across Europe, harvestable yields of up to 25 t DM ha-1 from established stands of
609:
652:
559:
403:
475:
836:
and grows to heights of more than 4 m (13 ft) in one growing season (from the third season onwards). In temperate climates such as in Europe, the dry mass
666:
316:
489:
628:
537:
644:
548:
330:
212:
448:
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1263:
Anderson, Eric; Arundale, Rebecca; Maughan, Matthew; Oladeinde, Adebosola; Wycislo, Andrew; Voigt, Thomas (2011). "Growth and agronomy of
32:
2241:
1815:
2101:
824:, giant miscanthus) is a highly productive, rhizomatous C4 perennial grass, originating from Asia. It is a sterile (noninvasive)
2179:
2127:
946:
1248:
1417:
stands across Europe reported a mean peak biomass yield of 22 t DM ha-1, averaged across N rates and precipitation levels ."
2184:
1883:
1071:"Progress on Optimizing Miscanthus Biomass Production for the European Bioeconomy: Results of the EU FP7 Project OPTIMISC"
1470:
1210:
2210:
1234:
2153:
1021:
2259:
2192:
1567:
840:
is 10–40 metric tons per hectare (4.5–17.8 short ton/acre) per year, depending on location. Just like
743:
2028:
2023:
2010:
1913:
1903:
1830:
2093:
2080:
1622:
1213:
988:
392:
2323:
2254:
1075:
1030:
932:
54:
979:
Andersson, Nils Johan. 1855. Öfversigt af Förhandlingar: Kongl. Svenska
Vetenskaps-Akademien 12: 165.
2220:
2132:
1888:
1596:
924:
508:
1766:
855:
Miscanthus' ability to grow on marginal land and in relatively cold weather conditions, its rapid CO
811:
802:
2328:
1862:
1835:
1332:
71, "Recent classification work at the Royal
Botanic Gardens at Kew, England has designated it as
2338:
2246:
2088:
1463:
950:
736:(すすき), it is considered an iconic plant of late summer and early autumn. It is mentioned in the
2343:
2075:
1953:
1820:
2171:
2333:
617:
421:
344:
2233:
1991:
1284:
1158:
860:
842:
195:
1038:
8:
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1918:
1280:
761:
720:
522:
386:
378:
41:
2067:
1288:
1187:
1162:
1146:
1007:
2290:
1936:
1737:
1562:
1550:
1456:
1391:
originates from
European studies. Ceiling peak biomass yields in established stands of
1308:
1111:
1070:
848:
589:
228:
49:
1784:
2228:
2036:
1857:
1749:
1312:
1300:
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1192:
1174:
1116:
1098:
1050:
1042:
738:
636:
370:
2295:
2041:
1789:
1700:
1540:
1292:
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1106:
1088:
1034:
876:
825:
729:
516:
2119:
2015:
2002:
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1898:
1760:
1710:
1220:
1084:
581:
364:
92:
2282:
2197:
1233:
Willy H. Verheye, ed. (2010). "Perennial Energy Crops: Growth and
Management".
682:
360:
296:
79:
1067:
2312:
1976:
1908:
1574:
1304:
1178:
1147:"Scalable, economical, and stable sequestration of agricultural fixed carbon"
1102:
1046:
585:
168:
105:
1170:
1093:
895:
lectotype designated by
Coville, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 400 (8 Apr 1905)
2272:
1850:
1720:
1557:
1515:
1495:
1196:
1125:
Field experiments with the only genotype currently commercially available,
1120:
1054:
715:
Winter miscanthus, an ornamental grass, growing in southern
Ontario, Canada
204:
2140:
1985:
1893:
1845:
1840:
1825:
1611:
1584:
1545:
1530:
1505:
769:
757:
732:, and is the source of several cultivars. In Japan, where it is known as
599:
530:
324:
148:
118:
1019:
Carroll, Andrew; Somerville, Chris (2009-06-01). "Cellulosic
Biofuels".
904:
529:– Korea, Japan, China, Southeast Asia, Russian Far East; naturalized in
2106:
1754:
1690:
1535:
1500:
871:
construction and as general insulation. An experimental house based on
837:
2145:
1296:
2114:
2062:
2049:
1878:
1794:
1695:
1520:
1479:
852:(which grow to the same height), it is also called "elephant grass".
786:
593:
382:
1947:
1383:
79, "The majority of the literature reporting dry biomass yield for
2267:
1970:
1778:
1743:
1668:
1658:
1601:
752:
711:
694:
2054:
2158:
1685:
1679:
1628:
1510:
1487:
1431:
UK's National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
864:
501:
497:
441:
437:
300:
138:
1262:
1731:
1663:
1579:
1525:
468:
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433:
338:
128:
1435:
997:
Andersson, Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 12: 165. 1855.
1705:
1648:
1638:
1591:
1240:
765:
483:
464:
456:
429:
415:
411:
356:
352:
292:
66:
1448:
875:
straw bales was built in 2017. Miscanthus cropping enhances
1673:
1643:
219:
1430:
1653:
1061:
1012:
961:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
863:, and its high yield make it a favorite choice as a
1445:- Miscanthus Research at the University of Illinois
1145:Yablonovitch, Eli; Deckman, Harry W. (2023-04-18).
1144:
1236:Soils, Plant Growth and Crop Production Volume III
1018:
2310:
1232:
1811:Bioconversion of biomass to mixed alcohol fuels
1151:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1008:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1464:
750:, 秋の七草). It is used for the eighth month in
1211:Centre for Alternative Technology in Wales:
1471:
1457:
945:
579:are now placed in other genera, including
349:(Labill.) Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.
31:
1816:Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage
1214:"The world’s first Miscanthus bale house"
1186:
1110:
1092:
775:
575:Several species formerly placed in genus
1373:
785:
710:
693:is especially vulnerable to cold, and a
513:(Maxim.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Franch.
1351:
2311:
920:
918:
916:
704:
399:– northeastern China, Korea, and Japan
1952:
1951:
1452:
1322:
1039:10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.092125
959:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
2221:5fc529e8-3fb2-43ab-ac97-61c50d27fc83
1884:Cellulosic ethanol commercialization
797:, an energy crop, growing in Germany
756:playing cards. It is decorated with
515:– Korea, Japan, northeastern China,
913:
701:has the best known cold tolerance.
257:(Andersson ex Hack.) A.Camus (1922)
13:
14:
2355:
1424:
989:Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 581
570:
494:(B.S.Sun) S.L.Chen & Renvoize
1932:
1931:
1001:
764:. Miscanthus has also excellent
408:L.Liu ex S.L.Chen & Renvoize
53:
2260:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18514-1
1226:
1203:
1138:
1022:Annual Review of Plant Biology
982:
973:
939:
898:
889:
610:Pseudopogonatherum quadrinerve
533:, North America, South America
1:
1478:
882:
676:
859:absorption, its significant
653:Pseudopogonatherum speciosum
299:plants in the grass family,
7:
1914:Issues relating to biofuels
1904:Energy return on investment
728:is widely cultivated as an
560:Miscanthus wangpicheonensis
10:
2362:
1076:Frontiers in Plant Science
933:Plants of the World Online
879:in the plant–soil system.
800:
742:(VIII:1538) as one of the
718:
635:Miscanthus polydactylos –
404:Miscanthus lutarioriparius
306:
295:of African, Eurasian, and
1960:
1927:
1889:Energy content of biofuel
1871:
1803:
1719:
1610:
1486:
1271:for biomass production".
509:Miscanthus sacchariflorus
311:14 species are accepted.
273:Coville ex Safford (1905)
234:
227:
210:
203:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
1863:Thermal depolymerization
1836:Industrial biotechnology
1243:Publishers. p. 37.
936:. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
476:Miscanthus oligostachyus
393:Miscanthus × longiberbis
1831:Fischer–Tropsch process
1821:Biomass heating systems
1171:10.1073/pnas.2217695120
1094:10.3389/fpls.2016.01620
667:Miscanthidium violaceum
643:Miscanthus rufipilus –
616:Miscanthus cotulifer –
428:– Indian Subcontinent,
317:Miscanthus depauperatus
1223:. Retrieved 2017-11-27
798:
716:
490:Miscanthus paniculatus
789:
714:
685:occurs in the genus.
651:Miscanthus tanakae –
629:Miscanthidium junceum
618:Spodiopogon cotulifer
608:Miscanthus affinis –
564:T.I.Heo & J.S.Kim
538:Miscanthus tinctorius
444:, Peninsular Malaysia
422:Miscanthus nepalensis
345:Miscanthus floridulus
265:(Maxim.) Nakai (1950)
1281:Taylor & Francis
861:carbon sequestration
843:Pennisetum purpureum
822:Miscanthus giganteus
744:seven autumn flowers
659:Miscanthus violaceus
553:Y.C.Liu & H.Peng
1919:Sustainable biofuel
1443:- as an energy crop
1289:2011Biofu...2...71A
1163:2023PNAS..12017695Y
1157:(16): e2217695120.
762:Mid-Autumn Festival
721:Miscanthus sinensis
706:Miscanthus sinensis
645:Saccharum rufipilum
549:Miscanthus villosus
523:Miscanthus sinensis
379:Indian Subcontinent
331:Miscanthus ecklonii
213:Miscanthus capensis
42:Miscanthus sinensis
1219:2017-12-01 at the
849:Saccharum ravennae
834:M. sacchariflorus,
799:
717:
681:A wide variety in
624:Miscanthus junceus
590:Pseudopogonatherum
449:Miscanthus nudipes
2324:Grasses of Africa
2306:
2305:
2229:Open Tree of Life
1954:Taxon identifiers
1945:
1944:
1858:Sabatier reaction
1346:M. sacchariflorus
1297:10.4155/bfs.10.80
1250:978-1-84826-369-7
671:(K.Schum.) Robyns
663:
637:Stapfochloa elata
554:
543:
495:
481:
454:
427:
409:
376:
371:Miscanthus fuscus
336:
322:
280:
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199:
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2198:NHMSYS0000460735
2188:
2187:
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2019:
2018:
2006:
2005:
1996:
1995:
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1981:
1980:
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1949:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1779:Pongamia pinnata
1473:
1466:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1418:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1360:
1355:
1349:
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1200:
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1123:. p. 1620:
1114:
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1016:
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1005:
999:
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980:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
943:
937:
922:
911:
902:
896:
893:
877:nutrient cycling
748:aki no nana kusa
730:ornamental plant
672:
662:(K.Schum.) Pilg.
661:
565:
552:
541:
528:
517:Russian Far East
514:
493:
479:
452:
425:
407:
398:
374:
350:
334:
320:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
194:
58:
57:
35:
21:
20:
16:Genus of grasses
2361:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2350:
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2329:Grasses of Asia
2309:
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2100:
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2079:
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2061:
2053:
2048:
2040:
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2027:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1956:
1946:
1941:
1923:
1899:Energy forestry
1867:
1799:
1761:Jatropha curcas
1722:
1715:
1623:Camelina sativa
1613:
1606:
1482:
1477:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1380:
1378:
1374:
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1221:Wayback Machine
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768:properties for
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709:
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512:
471:, Tibet, Yunnan
453:(Griseb.) Hack.
396:
365:Pacific Islands
348:
309:
223:
216:
193:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2339:Poaceae genera
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2296:wfo-4000024389
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1750:Chinese tallow
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1597:Water hyacinth
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1425:External links
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1372:
1350:
1340:, a hybrid of
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1257:
1256:
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1031:Annual Reviews
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912:
897:
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884:
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856:
801:Main article:
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719:Main article:
708:
703:
683:cold tolerance
678:
675:
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673:
656:
648:
640:
632:
621:
613:
572:
571:Former species
569:
568:
567:
556:
545:
542:(Steud.) Hack.
534:
519:
505:
486:
472:
445:
418:
400:
389:
375:(Roxb.) Benth.
367:
361:Southeast Asia
341:
327:
308:
305:
297:Pacific Island
278:
277:
276:
275:
267:
259:
251:
249:B.S.Sun (1997)
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217:
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159:Andropogonodae
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1930:
1929:
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1912:
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1909:Food vs. fuel
1907:
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1551:vegetable oil
1549:
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586:Miscanthidium
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426:(Trin.) Hack.
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397:(Hack.) Nakai
395:
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254:Sclerostachya
252:
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169:Andropogoneae
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80:Tracheophytes
78:
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68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
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38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2334:Energy crops
1961:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1742:
1738:Big bluestem
1730:
1723:energy crops
1678:
1621:
1440:
1436:
1414:
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1396:
1392:
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1126:
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1080:
1074:
1063:
1026:
1020:
1014:
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994:
984:
975:
963:. Retrieved
958:
952:
941:
931:
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872:
869:
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829:
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733:
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724:
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665:
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627:
623:
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598:
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574:
558:
547:
536:
521:
507:
488:
474:
447:
420:
402:
391:
387:Pen Malaysia
369:
343:
335:(Nees) Mabb.
329:
315:
310:
288:
283:
282:
281:
270:Xiphagrostis
269:
261:
253:
245:
241:L.Liu (1997)
238:Diandranthus
237:
211:
205:Type species
189:
188:
155:Supertribe:
112:
99:
86:
73:
40:
24:
18:
2141:iNaturalist
1986:Wikispecies
1894:Energy crop
1841:Pellet fuel
1826:Biorefinery
1790:Switchgrass
1634:Coconut oil
1612:Energy from
1546:Cooking oil
1531:Biogasoline
1506:Babassu oil
1342:M. sinensis
1033:: 165–182.
830:M. sinensis
803:Miscanthus
770:papermaking
758:bush clover
726:M. sinensis
699:M. sinensis
600:Spodiopogon
531:New Zealand
337:– southern
325:Philippines
289:silvergrass
222:) Andersson
179:Saccharinae
149:Panicoideae
145:Subfamily:
119:Commelinids
93:Angiosperms
2319:Miscanthus
2313:Categories
1992:Miscanthus
1962:Miscanthus
1804:Technology
1785:Salicornia
1768:Miscanthus
1691:Sugar beet
1563:cellulosic
1536:Bioliquids
1516:Biobutanol
1437:Miscanthus
1370:settings."
1265:Miscanthus
1127:Miscanthus
995:Miscanthus
953:Miscanthus
947:USDA, NRCS
926:Miscanthus
909:Andersson
907:Miscanthus
905:Tropicos,
883:References
873:Miscanthus
813:Miscanthus
777:Miscanthus
677:Physiology
577:Miscanthus
284:Miscanthus
262:Triarrhena
190:Miscanthus
175:Subtribe:
25:Miscanthus
2115:GrassBase
2063:FloraBase
1879:Agflation
1772:giganteus
1701:Sunflower
1696:Sugarcane
1614:foodstock
1521:Biodiesel
1480:Bioenergy
1441:giganteus
1415:giganteus
1406:giganteus
1397:giganteus
1389:giganteus
1367:giganteus
1338:giganteus
1313:108696716
1305:1759-7269
1283:: 71–87.
1269:giganteus
1179:0027-8424
1131:giganteus
1103:1664-462X
1085:Frontiers
1047:1543-5008
993:mang shu
928:Andersson
817:giganteus
807:giganteus
795:giganteus
781:giganteus
739:Man'yōshū
691:giganteus
594:Saccharum
527:Andersson
482:– Korea,
383:Indochina
196:Andersson
63:Kingdom:
2280:VASCAN:
2273:40020367
2268:Tropicos
2120:gen00390
1971:Wikidata
1937:Category
1872:Concepts
1755:Duckweed
1744:Camelina
1721:Non-food
1669:Rapeseed
1659:Palm oil
1602:Wood gas
1575:Methanol
1568:mixtures
1488:Biofuels
1273:Biofuels
1217:Archived
1209:Blog of
1197:37040411
1188:10120047
1121:27917177
1087:: 1620.
1055:19014348
949:(n.d.).
760:for the
753:hanafuda
695:cultivar
555:– Yunnan
504:, Yunnan
246:Rubimons
229:Synonyms
135:Family:
106:Monocots
2172:1352679
2159:18514-1
2107:2706020
1977:Q131542
1686:Soybean
1680:Sorghum
1629:Cassava
1558:Ethanol
1541:Biomass
1511:Bagasse
1496:Alcohol
1285:Bibcode
1159:Bibcode
1112:5114296
965:13 July
865:biofuel
582:Chloris
566:– Korea
544:– Japan
502:Sichuan
498:Guizhou
442:Vietnam
438:Myanmar
307:Species
301:Poaceae
291:, is a
185:Genus:
165:Tribe:
139:Poaceae
125:Order:
67:Plantae
2242:PLANTS
2234:764804
2218:NZOR:
2146:125625
2094:120798
2081:120798
2029:120916
2016:115775
2003:192672
2000:APDB:
1732:Arundo
1664:Potato
1580:Stover
1526:Biogas
1381:
1359:
1330:
1311:
1303:
1247:
1195:
1185:
1177:
1119:
1109:
1101:
1053:
1045:
826:hybrid
734:susuki
597:, and
480:Stapf.
469:Sikkim
461:Bhutan
434:Yunnan
339:Africa
323:– the
198:(1855)
129:Poales
2247:MISCA
2211:62336
2185:41870
2167:IRMNG
2068:21034
2055:1MISG
2042:8VZFJ
1851:stove
1706:Wheat
1649:Maize
1639:Grape
1592:Straw
1501:Algae
1361:71, "
1309:S2CID
1279:(1).
1241:EOLSS
1029:(1).
838:yield
766:fiber
484:Japan
465:Nepal
457:Assam
430:Tibet
416:Hunan
412:Hubei
357:Japan
353:China
321:Merr.
293:genus
287:, or
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
2283:1423
2255:POWO
2206:NCBI
2180:ITIS
2154:IPNI
2133:7661
2128:GRIN
2102:GBIF
2050:EPPO
2024:BOLD
2011:APNI
1846:mill
1795:Wood
1674:Rice
1644:Hemp
1585:corn
1344:and
1301:ISSN
1245:ISBN
1193:PMID
1175:ISSN
1117:PMID
1099:ISSN
1051:PMID
1043:ISSN
967:2015
846:and
832:and
220:Nees
2291:WFO
2193:NBN
2089:FoC
2076:FNA
2037:CoL
1711:Yam
1654:Oat
1293:doi
1183:PMC
1167:doi
1155:120
1107:PMC
1089:doi
1035:doi
828:of
697:of
2315::
2293::
2270::
2257::
2244::
2231::
2208::
2195::
2182::
2169::
2156::
2143::
2130::
2117::
2104::
2091::
2078::
2065::
2052::
2039::
2026::
2013::
1988::
1973::
1770:×
1439:×
1413:×
1411:M.
1404:×
1402:M.
1395:x
1393:M.
1387:×
1385:M.
1379:p.
1365:×
1363:M.
1357:p.
1336:x
1334:M.
1328:p.
1307:.
1299:.
1291:.
1275:.
1267:×
1239:.
1191:.
1181:.
1173:.
1165:.
1153:.
1149:.
1129:×
1115:.
1105:.
1097:.
1083:.
1079:.
1073:.
1049:.
1041:.
1027:60
1025:.
991:芒属
957:.
930:.
915:^
867:.
815:×
793:×
791:M.
779:×
772:.
689:×
687:M.
664:–
626:–
603:.
592:,
588:,
584:,
500:,
496:–
467:,
463:,
459:,
455:–
440:,
436:,
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410:–
385:,
381:,
377:–
363:,
359:,
355:,
351:–
303:.
115::
102::
89::
76::
1472:e
1465:t
1458:v
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1295::
1287::
1277:2
1253:.
1199:.
1169::
1161::
1091::
1081:7
1057:.
1037::
969:.
955:"
951:"
857:2
820:(
805:×
746:(
218:(
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