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The Bylaws of the
Milwaukee Pride Parade include our mission statement, "To provide an outlet to the citizens of South Eastern Wisconsin in which GLBT individuals and groups can participate in a parade to show their pride." We are an inclusive organization that seeks to be free of intolerance, and
467:
based upon testimony that she was only dismissed because of her statement to the press. The Army refused to comply with the ruling, and the case dragged on until 1987 when the U.S. Court of
Appeals in Chicago confirmed the previous ruling and forced the Army to comply with the ruling by threatening
367:
in 1976, she successfully challenged her discharge in court and returned to military service in 1987—the first openly gay person to be reinstated after being discharged under the military's policy excluding homosexuals from military service. She served until 1990 when the Army succeeded in
439:
as a homosexual and was fighting his discharge. Although Ben-Shalom was out to her commander, the commander made no move to dismiss her until, after graduating from drill sergeant's school, she appeared on local television and outed herself as
596:
coalition of "radical feminists, lesbians, Christians and conservatives" who oppose "gender identity legislation". That same year, she appeared in the "Biology Isn't
Bigotry: Why Sex Matters in the Age of Gender Identity" panel sponsored by
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fence. After a long period of work as a teacher, she returned to direct action and was arrested on
November 15, 2010, in uniform after chaining herself to the White House fence along with other participants, including
706:
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family, and grew up in the surrounding area of Big Bend and East Troy. After her mother died in an automobile accident when she was six, she was largely raised by her father, a
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veteran and owner of a local chain of convenience stores. Graduating from high school in 1967, she married for a short time and had a daughter. The next year, she converted to
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She is a member of the New
England Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Veterans and of the California Alexander Hamilton American Legion Post 448. A resident of Milwaukee with her
550:. Shortly after the invitation was made, the Board of Directors of the non-profit organization behind the parade became aware of comments about transgender women on her
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She continued to participate in a number of protests against the military policy excluding homosexuals from service and in 1993 protested the military's new "
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Ben-Shalom returned to
Waukesha and was one of six LGBT veterans who founded the Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Veterans of America (GLBVA), today known as the
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contempt of court fines. Ben-Shalom reenlisted in
September 1988, but the Army appealed the decision and finally won an August 1989 decision from Judge
363:, born May 3, 1948) is an American educator, activist and former Staff Sergeant in the United States Army. After being discharged from the military for
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seeks to promote the equality of all members of the community. As such, we feel that we cannot have a Grand
Marshal who has publically [
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In 1974, Ben-Shalom enlisted in the United States army reserve and joined the 84th
Training Division. In 1975, she read the cover story of
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Ben-Shalom has also availed herself of the support offered by conservative media outlets and organizations. In 2017, she co-founded the
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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that ruled against Ben-Shalom by ruling her statement to the press as an admission of guilt in violating military policy. The
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920:"Petition For Rulemaking To Protect The Safety And Privacy Of Women In Need Of Shelter Due To Homelessness Or Violence"
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as the driver of an armored personnel carrier. In 1971, she returned to the United States, divorced and entered the
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in support of Senate Bill 6, which would require transgender people to use the bathroom or changing facility of the
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396:, where she took up Israeli citizenship, remarried, changed her name to her current name and served in the
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558:. They rescinded the invitation in an email letter to Ben-Shalom that she made public in a Facebook post:
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declined to hear her appeal of the case on
February 26, 1990, and Ben-Shalom's military career ended.
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444:. Her commander filed discharge proceedings against her, and she was honorably discharged in 1976.
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763:"Transgender issues are driving a wedge in LGBT community, says activist ousted from Pride Parade"
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1st International Conference on Sex, Gender, and Education #GenderAndSex (February 2018).
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821:] (not sarcasm): I am no longer Milwaukee Pride's Grand Marshal for their parade"
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515:, Karen Weiss also serves as a full-time tenured instructor of English with the
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Ben-Shalom took the Army to court to overturn her dismissal, and in 1980 Judge
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707:"Former Sgt. Miriam Ben-Shalom on the Personal Impact of Serving in Silence"
601:. In February 2018, she was a speaker at the "Gender and Sex Conference" in
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of the U.S. District Court in Chicago ruled that her dismissal violated the
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and, at the age of 19, left with her daughter for a five-year residence in
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899:"Texas Senate Approves Controversial Bathroom Bill After Five-Hour Debate"
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1005:"The Bending and Twisting of Sex and Gender. Ms. Miriam Ben-Shalom"
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408:, majoring in creative writing and graduating with a B.A. and M.A.
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In 2016, Ben-Shalom was invited to be the Grand Marshall of the
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terminating her service after prolonged judicial proceedings.
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977:
When Harry Became Sally: Responding to the Transgender Moment
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stated on a person's birth certificate rather than of their
1030:"Madrid Declaration for Understanding, Respect and Freedom"
738:"Op-ed: Here Are the 31 Icons of 2015's Gay History Month"
578:
565:
2185:
American military personnel discharged for homosexuality
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16:
American educator, activist and former Staff Sergeant
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306:84th Training Division, 5091st Reception Battalion
814:
619:Sexual orientation and the United States military
2146:
658:Ask and Tell: Gay and Lesbian Veterans Speak Out
761:Polcyn, Bryan; Davis, Stephen (June 8, 2016).
538:
1129:
1056:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
791:"Re: Former Grand Marshal Miriam Ben-Shalom"
808:
760:
569:] and repeatedly denigrated transwomen.
2195:Converts to Judaism from Roman Catholicism
1925:Azalea: A Magazine by Third World Lesbians
1452:Connexxus Women's Center/Centro de Mujeres
1136:
1122:
1060:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
196:
1949:Amazones d'Hier, Lesbiennes d'Aujourd'hui
896:
162:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2265:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee alumni
2210:Israeli expatriates in the United States
2098:Paris Lesbian and Feminist Film Festival
974:
649:
573:In March 2017, she testified before the
1648:Lesbians in the Spanish Second Republic
575:Texas Senate Committee on State Affairs
406:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
2147:
918:Hands Across the Aisle (May 1, 2017).
789:Milwaukee Pride Parade (May 3, 2016).
686:"Frontlines: Military Gays Fight Back"
45:Please improve this article by adding
1117:
735:
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531:as one of their 31 Icons of the 2015
1143:
950:"Voices from Hands Across the Aisle"
815:Miriam Ben-Shalom (April 27, 2016).
120:
18:
360:
13:
2220:Jewish American military personnel
1786:Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold
1778:The Straight Mind and Other Essays
1502:Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group
897:Steinmetz, Katy (March 14, 2017).
736:Lazin, Malcolm (August 20, 2015).
705:Ocamb, Karen (November 22, 2010).
662:University of North Carolina Press
481:American Veterans for Equal Rights
332:American Veterans for Equal Rights
14:
2281:
2175:American LGBTQ military personnel
1794:Your Silence Will Not Protect You
1432:Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance
1072:
876:"Witness List: State Affairs SB6"
817:"For your reading enjoyemnt [
431:Air Force veteran who decided to
2129:
1462:Daughters of Bilitis (Australia)
590:Hands Across the Aisle Coalition
554:page that were considered to be
517:Milwaukee Area Technical College
506:
412:Service, discharges and activism
125:
23:
2260:People from Waukesha, Wisconsin
2255:Women in the United States Army
2078:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival
1762:Zami: A New Spelling of My Name
1532:Lesbian Organization of Toronto
1021:
997:
968:
942:
911:
890:
868:
2170:American expatriates in Israel
1941:Onyx: Black Lesbian Newsletter
1567:Sisters for Homophile Equality
1492:June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives
1472:First Black Lesbian Conference
1437:Bi-National Lesbian Conference
838:
782:
754:
729:
698:
678:
639:"Miriam Ben-Shalom Collection"
631:
1:
1537:Lesbians Against Pit Closures
624:
371:
47:secondary or tertiary sources
1417:Amazon Bookstore Cooperative
327:Suing for Army reinstatement
7:
2250:United States Army soldiers
2240:LGBTQ people from Wisconsin
2165:21st-century American women
2088:Mountain Moving Coffeehouse
1643:Lesbians in Francoist Spain
1517:Lesbian Feminist Liberation
1329:Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon
612:
539:Advocacy for Women’s Rights
522:
494:in chaining herself to the
490:" (DADT) policy by joining
380:, one of six children in a
10:
2286:
2160:21st-century American Jews
1981:Journal of Lesbian Studies
1933:Common Lives/Lesbian Lives
1845:The Woman-Identified Woman
1598:Compulsory heterosexuality
1542:Lincoln Legion of Lesbians
1527:Lesbian Movement (Denmark)
1442:Chicago Lesbian Liberation
975:Anderson, Ryan T. (2018).
694:. June 1976. pp. 5–6.
583:gender self-identification
527:In 2015, she was named by
262:United States Army Reserve
2126:
2118:Women's Week Provincetown
2035:
1804:
1713:
1706:
1580:
1552:Oregon Women's Land Trust
1522:Lesbian Herstory Archives
1447:Combahee River Collective
1402:
1151:
320:
310:
302:
292:
275:
252:
229:
207:
202:Miriam Ben-Shalom in 2018
195:
184:
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2205:Feminism and transgender
2200:Educators from Wisconsin
2190:American women educators
1623:Gender-critical feminism
1083:Veterans History Project
928:Women's Liberation Front
880:Texas Legislature Online
850:Texas Legislature Online
643:Veterans History Project
605:, sponsored by HazteOir/
243:United States of America
1885:Lesbian Feminist Circle
1482:Gay Women's Alternative
1309:Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz
599:The Heritage Foundation
376:Ben-Shalom was born in
134:Some of this article's
2021:Hannah Gadsby: Nanette
1957:Dykes to Watch Out For
954:Hands Across the Aisle
571:
34:relies excessively on
1477:The Furies Collective
1374:Margaret Sloan-Hunter
656:Estes, Steve (2007).
560:
488:Don't ask, don't tell
343:Public school teacher
276:Years of service
2068:Lesbian pulp fiction
1663:Political lesbianism
1457:Daughters of Bilitis
664:. pp. 190–197.
470:Harlington Wood, Jr.
2136:Feminism portal
1877:Dykes & Gorgons
1613:Feminist separatism
1507:Lesbian Art Project
1087:Library of Congress
1018:. February 23, 2018
750:on August 22, 2015.
378:Waukesha, Wisconsin
336:Protesting against
224:Waukesha, Wisconsin
58:"Miriam Ben-Shalom"
2063:Lesbian literature
1901:Lesbian Connection
1668:Radical lesbianism
1557:Salsa Soul Sisters
1344:Ruth Mountaingrove
1179:Evelyn Torton Beck
1105:LGBT History Month
533:LGBT History Month
474:U.S. Supreme Court
423:'s interview with
2245:Radical feminists
2225:Lesbian feminists
2180:American lesbians
2142:
2141:
2103:Peg's Place (bar)
2083:Motherpeace Tarot
2036:Actions and ideas
2031:
2030:
1628:Lesbian bed death
1234:Stormé DeLarverie
1184:Miriam Ben-Shalom
1169:Ti-Grace Atkinson
1101:Miriam Ben-Shalom
1092:Miriam Ben-Shalom
1079:Miriam Ben-Shalom
956:. 2 February 2017
884:Texas Legislature
854:Texas Legislature
465:U.S. Constitution
425:Leonard Matlovich
353:Miriam Ben-Shalom
350:
349:
181:Miriam Ben-Shalom
172:
171:
164:
119:
118:
111:
93:
2277:
2235:Israeli lesbians
2215:Israeli soldiers
2134:
2133:
2132:
2108:Some Prefer Cake
1754:The Wanderground
1738:Le Corps Lesbien
1711:
1710:
1693:Womyn-born womyn
1658:Lipstick lesbian
1638:Lesbian feminism
1512:Lesbian Avengers
1394:Bonnie Zimmerman
1339:Bonnie J. Morris
1284:Donna Gottschalk
1259:Lillian Faderman
1159:Paula Gunn Allen
1145:Lesbian feminism
1138:
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1115:
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886:. March 7, 2017.
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746:. Archived from
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713:. Archived from
702:
696:
695:
682:
676:
675:
653:
647:
646:
635:
461:Ninth Amendments
402:War of Attrition
362:
315:War of Attrition
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2027:
1917:Sinister Wisdom
1800:
1722:Les Guérillères
1702:
1633:Lesbian erasure
1603:Corrective rape
1593:Butch and femme
1576:
1547:Mujeres Creando
1497:Lavender Menace
1427:Artemis Singers
1398:
1384:Cris Williamson
1299:Sheila Jeffreys
1254:Elana Dykewomon
1199:Charlotte Bunch
1164:Dorothy Allison
1147:
1142:
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1048:
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983:. p. 207.
981:Encounter Books
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717:on 4 March 2016
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40:primary sources
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2093:Olivia Records
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2016:(2007–present)
2009:
2008:(2002–present)
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1976:(1994–present)
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1965:Hothead Paisan
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1952:(1982–present)
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1920:(1976–present)
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1904:(1974–present)
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1861:Lavender Woman
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1730:Lesbian Nation
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1688:U-Haul lesbian
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1487:Gouines rouges
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1389:Monique Wittig
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1364:Janice Raymond
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1359:Julia Penelope
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1334:CherrĂe Moraga
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1289:Sarah Hoagland
1286:
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1274:Michiyo Fukaya
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1256:
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1249:Andrea Dworkin
1246:
1241:
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1219:Jeanne CĂłrdova
1216:
1211:
1209:Michelle Cliff
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1201:
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1181:
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1174:Alison Bechdel
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1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:Equality Forum
1098:
1089:
1074:
1073:External links
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1020:
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990:978-1594039621
989:
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671:978-0807831151
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529:Equality Forum
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382:Roman Catholic
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60: –
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32:This article
30:
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2230:Lesbian Jews
2073:Maud's (bar)
2019:
2011:
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1989:Jane's World
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1869:Lesbian Tide
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1698:Womyn's land
1349:Jean O'Leary
1279:Carolyn Gage
1269:Marilyn Frye
1214:Kate Clinton
1189:Julie Bindel
1183:
1040:. Retrieved
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748:the original
743:The Advocate
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719:. Retrieved
715:the original
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691:Mother Jones
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548:Pride Parade
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513:life partner
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492:David Mixner
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398:Israeli Army
386:World War II
375:
361:מרים בן שלום
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311:Battles/wars
267:Israeli Army
185:מרים בן שלום
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2155:1948 births
2053:Lesbian bar
1992:(1998–2018)
1968:(1991–1998)
1960:(1983–2008)
1944:(1982–1984)
1936:(1980–1996)
1928:(1977–1983)
1912:(1976–1990)
1896:(1974–1984)
1893:WomanSpirit
1888:(1973–1986)
1880:(1973–1976)
1872:(1971–1980)
1864:(1971–1976)
1856:(1970–2008)
1840:(1963-1972)
1837:Arena Three
1832:(1956–1972)
1824:(1947–1948)
1816:(1924–1933)
1683:Stone femme
1678:Stone butch
1653:Lesbophobia
1562:Sister Spit
1324:Audre Lorde
1314:Joan Larkin
1244:Alix Dobkin
1194:Ivy Bottini
846:"Bill: SB6"
594:nonpartisan
556:transphobic
496:White House
429:Vietnam War
400:during the
245:(1974–1990)
239:(1968–1970)
218:May 3, 1948
152:August 2022
139:may not be
99:August 2022
2149:Categories
2048:Dyke march
2043:Cineffable
2013:Velvetpark
2005:AfterEllen
1909:Conditions
1829:The Ladder
1821:Vice Versa
1673:Soft butch
1581:Key issues
1354:Pat Parker
1319:Anna Livia
860:14 October
721:17 January
625:References
437:the closet
372:Early life
230:Allegiance
214:1948-05-03
69:newspapers
36:references
1572:Van Dykes
1294:Karla Jay
1229:Max Dashu
1224:Mary Daly
1096:glbtq.com
1015:CitizenGo
934:21 August
607:CitizenGo
545:Milwaukee
330:Founding
285:1988–1990
282:1974–1976
1052:cite web
1042:17 April
960:17 April
825:Facebook
800:17 April
795:Facebook
774:19 April
711:LGBT-POV
613:See also
552:Facebook
523:Tributes
501:Dan Choi
433:come out
421:magazine
253:Service/
141:reliable
1422:Anjaree
1412:AMASONG
1010:YouTube
645:. 2019.
463:of the
442:lesbian
390:Judaism
187:
83:scholar
2024:(2017)
1848:(1970)
1797:(2017)
1789:(1993)
1781:(1992)
1773:(1991)
1765:(1982)
1757:(1979)
1749:(1976)
1741:(1973)
1733:(1973)
1725:(1969)
1404:Groups
1264:Ferron
1152:People
987:
856:. 2017
830:9 June
668:
603:Madrid
394:Israel
357:Hebrew
340:policy
255:branch
237:Israel
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1997:Curve
1805:Other
1746:Lover
1714:Books
1707:Media
1618:Femme
1588:Butch
1033:(PDF)
923:(PDF)
592:, a
457:Fifth
453:First
90:JSTOR
76:books
1973:Diva
1608:Dyke
1062:link
1058:link
1044:2019
985:ISBN
962:2019
936:2020
904:Time
862:2019
832:2016
802:2019
776:2019
768:WITI
723:2012
666:ISBN
459:and
427:, a
419:Time
338:DADT
303:Unit
293:Rank
208:Born
62:news
1103:at
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1081:at
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