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strips and sewing them back together in a staggered fashion to make the pelt thinner and longer. The skin-to-skin method, now often called 'full pelt' is the easiest method where whole pelts are sewn side-by-side to fit the pattern. This method is incredibly warm, but looks the least like fabric. The airgallon method involves making small slits in the leather side of the fur making it longer and more lightweight for those who need to save on price. SAGA Furs and
Kopenhagen Furs have both been investing in new methods such as knitting with fur (first invented by Indigenous people knitting
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with fur on runways but did not stop selling it in stores. Some companies have attempted to devise sustainable methods of producing leather and fur. Designer Ingar
Helgason is developing Bio fur which would grows synthetic pelts the way that Modern Meadow has been able to produce grown leather and Diamond foundry-created lab-grown diamonds. BOF fur debate hosted by Zilberkweit director of the British Fur Association argued that natural fur was more sustainable. Others said that chemical processes needed to treat animals’ fur in order to be worn are just as detrimental to the environment.
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from these animals. To counteract the growing concern of consumers, European Union officially banned the import and export from all Member States of dog and cat furs, and all products containing fur from these species, with
Regulation 1523/2007, applying since December 31, 2008. A combined method for species identification in furs, based on a combined morphological and molecular approach, has been proposed to discriminate dog and cat furs from allowed fur-bearing species, as this is a necessary step to comply with the ban.
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certain pressure on designers who can see that the zeitgeist is moving away from fur.” New technologies and platforms have made it easier than ever for those advocating change to get results. While in the past, activists had to invade runways with signs and paint, or physically mail privately viewed letters, today's activist can raise a commotion without leaving the house.
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before skinning so that the carcass won't bleed while being skinned. After the carcass is skinned it's then fleshed, dried, salted, pickled, tanned (either by chemical or by natural method), and then softened. The length of time taken to skin, tan, and process the fur is a contributing factor of the high price.
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last as long as natural furs. On the other hand, fur is naturally biodegradable, whereas faux fur is not. Using natural tanning methods such as bark tanning can eliminate the harmful effects of the modern leather and fur tanning industries. Bark tanning involves boiling leaves or bark of trees to extract the
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The first step in the process is the skinning phase. Animals must be frozen in order to make this phase safe, otherwise, the temperature change from the warm body of the animal to the cold environment around it would cause all the hair to fall off the pelt. It's also best for the carcass to be frozen
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published a homage to fur in August 2017, Gucci later endorsed the idea of not using animal fur. Other high-end brands to follow this lead are Stella McCartney, Givenchy, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Michael Kors, Philosophy di
Lorenzo Serafini. Burberry announced its intentions to stop sending models
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Fur is still worn in cooler climates around the world due to its warmth and durability. From the days of early
European settlement, up until the development of modern clothing alternatives, fur clothing was popular in Canada during the cold winters. The invention of inexpensive synthetic textiles for
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In 1970, Germany was the world's largest fur market. In 1975, the
International Fur Trade Federation banned endangered species furs like silk monkey, silky sifaka, ringtailed lemur, golden bamboo lemur, sportive lemur, dwarf lemur, ocelot, margay, cougar, snow leopard, black panther, leopard, jaguar,
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The foremost reason for the exorbitant price of a fur coat is the amount of time it takes to craft the garment. The first step is the pelt matcher who takes the furs available and matches them based on size and color to create one cohesive garment. Next a craftsperson will repair any damage shown on
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Workers exposed to fur dust created during fur processing have been shown to have reduced pulmonary function in direct proportion to their length of exposure. The process of fur manufacturing includes waterways-pumping waste and toxic chemicals into the surrounding environment. Dyed furs also do not
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The import and sale of seal products was banned in the US in 1972 over conservation concerns about
Canadian seals. The import and sale is still banned even though the Marine Animal Response Society estimates the harp seal population is thriving at approximately 8 million, and the bans harmful impact
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through the
Furmark system to share with the clothing company which theoretically allows consumers to trace their fur coat back to which farm the animals came from. This system only applies to fur farms in the E.U. that supply fox, mink, and raccoon, and does not apply to farms in China or Russia.
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The feeling of outrage against animal suffering is particularly intense when cats and dogs are involved since these are the most popular pets in
Western countries. Therefore, consumers demand to be assured about the production of furs to avoid the risk of inadvertently buying products made with fur
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The most popular kinds of fur in the 1960s (known as luxury fur) were blond mink, white rabbit, yellow leopard, jaguar or cheetah, black panther, silver striped fox and red fox. Cheaper alternatives were pelts of wolf, Persian lamb or muskrat. It was common for ladies to wear a matching hat. In the
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Historically in
European and Middle Eastern cultures fur garments often had the fur facing inwards with cloth on the exterior of the jacket, but in the 19th century a trend for wearing seal fur coats with the fur facing outwards became the trend. Worldwide, both styles are popular, with fur linings
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The rise of social media has provided the general public with a direct line of communication with companies and a platform for opinions and protests, making it harder for brands to ignore targeted activism. “Brands are under huge pressure to respond to social media and avoid any controversy,” says
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Next the pelt is worked in a variety of ways to accentuate the markings of the animals, increase the thermal properties of the pelt, save on cost, or to create new patterns or styles. The let-out method is the most popular method used in the past, this involves cutting the pelt into countless thin
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Most of the fur sold by high fashion retailers globally is from farmed animals such as mink, foxes, and rabbits. Some cruel methods of killing have made people more aware as animal rights activists work harder to protect the animals. The 2001 recommendations of the European Commission's Scientific
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The introduction of alternatives in the early 20th century brought tension to the clothing industry as the faux fur manufacturers started producing faux fur and capitalising on profits. By the 1950s synthetic fur garments had become popular and affordable. Newspapers were writing articles on major
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The fur trade has long-lasting effects, specifically on the Natives in North America and the populations of fur bearing animals worldwide. When fur farming was first developed in North America it was in response to the dwindling numbers of wild furbearing animals caused by unregulated hunting and
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PETA representative Johanna Fuoss credits social media and email marketing campaigns for helping to mobilize an unprecedented number of animal rights activists. “In the year before Michael Kors stopped using fur, he had received more than 150,000 emails,” Fuoss tells Highsnobiety. “This puts a
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Some animal rights activists have disrupted fur fashion shows with protests, while other anti-fur protesters may use fashion shows featuring faux furs or other alternatives to fur clothing as a platform to highlight animal suffering from the use of real leathers and furs. These groups sponsor
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The manufacturing of fur clothing involves obtaining animal pelts where the hair is left on. Depending on the type of fur and its purpose, some of the chemicals involved in fur processing may include table salts, alum salts, acids, soda ash, sawdust, cornstarch, lanolin, degreasers, and, less
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The twentieth century saw fur being fashionable in West Europe with full fur coats. With lifestyle changes as a result of developments like indoor heating, the international textile trade affected how fur was distributed around the world. Europeans focused on using local resources giving fur
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made from the preserved skins of mammals. Fur is one of the oldest forms of clothing and is thought to have been widely used by people for at least 120,000 years. The term 'fur' is often used to refer to a specific item of clothing such as a coat, wrap, or shawl made from the fur of animals.
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issues within the fashion industry. Fur farming was banned in Britain in 1999. During the twenty-first century, foxes and mink have been bred in captivity with Denmark, Holland and Finland being leaders in mink production. Fur farming has also been banned in the Netherlands and the UK.
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Other than the military, fur has been used for accessories such as hats, hoods, scarves, and muffs. Design elements including the visuals of the animal were considered acceptable with heads, tails and paws still being kept on the accessories. During the nineteenth century,
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due to concerns about the animal' suffering and death. They may also condemn "alternatives" made from synthetic (oil-based) clothing as they promote fur for the sake of fashion. Protests also include objections to the use of leather in clothing, shoes and accessories.
659:, an anti-sealing group, claims that Canada has an "abysmal record of enforcement" of anti-cruelty laws surrounding the hunt. A Canadian government survey indicated that two-thirds of Canadians supported the hunting of seals if the regulations under Canadian law.
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Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare (SCAHAW) state correspondingly: ‘In comparison with other farm animals, species farmed for their fur have been subjected to relatively little active selection except with respect to fur characteristics.
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Anti-fur campaigns gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s, with the participation of numerous celebrities and since then fur has been in decline. Fur clothing has become the focus of boycotts due to the opinion that it is cruel and unnecessary.
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was most desired and used to make hats which became popular headpieces, especially during wartime. Swedish soldiers wore broad-brimmed hats made exclusively from beaver felt. Due to the limitations of beaver fur, hat-makers relied heavily on
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on Indigenous communities that had relied on seal hunting as a source of international income. The import, export and sales of domesticated cat and dog fur were also banned in the US under the Dog and Cat Protection Act of 2000.
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Animal furs used in garments and trim may be dyed bright colors or with patterns, often to mimic exotic animal pelts: alternatively, they may be left their original pattern and color. Fur may be shorn down to imitate the feel of
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Mark Oaten, chief executive of the IFF. The anti-fur messaging is being amplified by social media and a millennial customer base that is paying closer attention to the values represented by the products they buy.
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Currently the most common animals in the global fur trade are farmed animals; mink are the most traded fur worldwide, followed by arctic fox (termed 'bluefox' by the industry), red fox, finnraccoon and rabbit.
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Real fur in fashion is contentious, with Copenhagen (2022) and London (2018) fashion weeks banning real fur in its runway shows following protests and government attention to the issue. Fashion houses such as
640:"Compassionate Fashion Day" on the third Saturday of August to promote their anti-fur message. Some American groups participate in "Fur Free Friday", an event held annually on the Friday after Thanksgiving (
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The fur trade is the worldwide buying and selling of fur for clothing and other purposes. The fur trade was one of the driving forces of exploration of North America and the Russian Far East.
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Regulation (EU) No 1523/2007 of 11 December 2007 banning the placing on the market and the import to, or export from, the Community of cat and dog fur, and products containing such fur
731:(AIHTS), negotiated between the Russian Federation, the E.U., the U.S. and Canada, is an agreement signed in 1998 to "establish international standards of humane trapping" worldwide.
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were commonly used but CITES laws and the environmental regulation has made these furs illegal. Additionally, in some regions the furs of domestic dogs and cats are used for warmth.
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Humans wear fur garments to protect them from cold climates and wind chill, but documented evidence of fur as a marker of social status exists as far back as 2,000 years ago with
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initiated the WelFur system. WelFur is the agreed upon certification program in the E.U. that prioritizes animal welfare in European fur farms, these farms are then given a
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Different furs have different properties; coyote fur is resilient and works as a great wind barrier but is very rough to touch, while fox fur is silky but delicate.
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Crown proclamations known as "sumptuary legislation" were issued in England limiting the wearing of certain furs to higher social statuses, thereby establishing a
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banned fur trapping, with a total ban on the sale of all new fur garments except those made of sheep, cow, and rabbit fur going into effect on January 1, 2023.
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tiger, cheetah, quoll, numbat, chinchilla, black bear, Sun bear, Moon bear, and polar bear. The use of animal skins was brought to light during the 1980s by
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1950s, a must-have type of fur was the mutation fur (naturally nuanced colours) and fur trimmings on a coat that were beaver, lamb fur, Astrakhan and mink.
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the lower. Fur was primarily used for visible linings, with species varied by season within social classes. Populations of fur-bearing animals decreased in
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was the first government to ban the sale of real fur garments, with the exception of those worn as part of a religious faith. In 2019, the state of
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peoples of the Arctic relied on fur for most of their clothing, and it also forms a part of traditional clothing in Russia, Ukraine, the former
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Chen, Jie; Lou, Jiezhi; Liu, Zhenlin (January 2003). "Pulmonary Function in Fur-Processing Workers: A Dose-Response Relationship".
1687:"A combined morphological and molecular approach for hair identification to comply with the European ban on dog and cat fur trade"
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Fur is generally thought to have been among the first materials used for clothing. The period when fur was first used as
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and other animal rights organizations, celebrities, and animal rights ethicists, have called attention to fur farming.
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As new kinds of fur, such as jaguar and chinchilla, entered Europe, other uses were found for fur other than clothing.
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493:. Some of these are more highly prized than others, and there are many grades and colors. In the past animals such as
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ECGCGRF (European Community, Government of Canada, and Government of the Russian Federation) (February 14, 1998).
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Wild furs are still sold in the fur trade as well such as sable, wild fox, coyote, beaver, lynx, and martens. The
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announced it would discontinue the use of new coyote fur on parka trims following protests. Luxury brands like
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advocates object to the trapping and killing of wildlife, and to the confinement and killing of animals on
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A number of consumers and designers—notably British fashion designer and outspoken animal rights activist
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Fur clothing predates written history and has been recovered from various archaeological sites worldwide.
1746:"Hindering the illegal trade in dog and cat furs through a DNA-based protocol for species identification"
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Mariacher, Alessia; Garofalo, Luisa; Fanelli, Rita; Lorenzini, Rita; Fico, Rosario (November 11, 2019).
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2273:"Furs are articles made from the skins of fur-bearing animals prepared with the hair left on"
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Garofalo, Luisa; Mariacher, Alessia; Fanelli, Rita; Fico, Rosario; Lorenzini, Rita (June 5, 2018).
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Alternatives to fur have been proposed or invented, including faux biodegradable plant based fur.
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chemical companies trying to outdo each other in the quest to create the most realistic fake fur.
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involves shearing the animal's fleece from the living animal so that the wool can be regrown but
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Governing bodies have issued legislation banning the sale of new real fur garments. In 2021,
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also stopped using fur in their collections in early 2018. In 2020, the luxury outdoor brand
644:) that uses displays, protests, and other methods to highlight their beliefs regarding furs.
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still use natural fur. Alex Mcintosh, who leads the Fashion Futures post-graduate program at
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organizations while the demand for fur decreased. Anti-fur organizations raised awareness of
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Fur farming: a book of information about fur bearing animals, enclosures, habits, care, etc
1131:"With more fashion brands declaring themselves fur free, what's next for the fur industry?"
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offering more thermal benefits and exterior furs serving more of a fashionable purpose.
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1474:"Stella McCartney Stages Anti-Fur Protest with Animal Models at Paris Fashion Week Show"
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were reserved for the aristocracy, while fox, hare and beaver clothed the middle, and
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claims that its opposition is to "the largest slaughter of marine mammals on Earth."
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822:"Evidence of Fur and Leather Clothing, Among World's Oldest, Found in Moroccan Cave"
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Furskin Processing: The Commonwealth and International Library: Leather Technology
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Following the public awareness of animal welfare abuses in the fur industry, the
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1310:. Commonwealth and international library: Leather Technology. Elsevier Science.
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Australian Wool Corporation, Australian Wool Classing, Raw Wool Services, 1990.
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Common animal sources for fur clothing and fur trimmed accessories include
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2183:"Israel Has Become The 1st Country To Ban The Sale Of Most Fur Clothing"
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1429:(Press release). Fur Commission USA. September 15, 2005. Archived from
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used fur clothing. Clothing was made from the hides of animals such as
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1805:"Fake Fur, Real Sustainability: Company Fighting Pollution In Fashion"
1446:"Anti-fur protests set to fly as activists target London fashion week"
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1576:"Fisheries and Aquaculture Management - Seals and Sealing in Canada"
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and industrialized societies, due to its availability and superior
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Ball, Anneke; Lewis, Noah; Miller, Mark Adam (February 23, 2022).
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The popularity of natural fur has declined in recent years. While
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927:"Protecting native industry in medieval and early modern England"
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is made by retaining the fleece to the leather and shearing it.
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2239:"California's Trapping Ban: A closer look at the ramifications"
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association with femininity with the increasing use of mink.
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A French-Canadian man, wearing a fur coat and hat, around 1910
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1605:"From vegan leather to bio fur: Growing materials from cells"
1532:. June 16, 2010. Archived from the original on June 16, 2010.
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The Mode in Furs: A Historical Survey with 680 Illustrations
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30:"Fur coat" redirects here. For an animal's natural fur, see
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1578:. May 12, 2008. Archived from the original on May 12, 2008.
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2157:"These Luxury Brands Are Still Harming Animals For Profit"
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and began to be imported from the Middle East and Russia.
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2211:"California becomes the first state to ban fur products"
2041:"London Fashion Week to go fur-free for the first time"
999:"The Awkward Heirloom: No One Wants Grandma's Fur Coat"
850:"Unique Painted Leopard Sarcophagus Unearthed in Egypt"
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insulating clothing led to fur clothing falling out of
1976:"Agreement on International Humane Trapping Standards"
1874:"The rise and fall of the real fur industry in the US"
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604:
any of the pelts such as bald spots of torn leather.
2015:"Copenhagen Fashion Week Bans Fur After PETA Protest"
1831:"The Economic History of the Fur Trade: 1670 to 1870"
1073:"Burberry Stops Destroying Product and Bans Real Fur"
962:. Vol. 8: West Europe. Oxford. pp. 90–91.
729:
Agreement on International Humane Trapping Standards
561:
commonly, bleaches, dyes and toners (for dyed fur).
213:(all three of them known as 'panther' at the time),
2103:"Why We Should Stop Buying And Wearing Fur Clothes"
1924:"Welfare Standards for fur farmed animals (WelFur)"
1124:
1122:
734:
2128:"Canada Goose to end the use of all fur on coats"
1221:"The environmental costs and health risks of fur"
4803:
2316:
2266:
1623:"How Social Media Is Pushing Fur Out of Fashion"
1588:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1542:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
612:fur into blankets), fur lace, and fur intarsia.
253:for imports as beaver was only available in the
147:is debated. It is known that several species of
1871:
1157:"New Zealand turns a pest into luxury business"
1119:
1443:
91:royalty and high priests wearing the skins of
2735:
2302:
1263:
651:is viewed as an anti-fur issue, although the
599:Fitch fur coat worked in the "let-out" method
1999:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1983:Official Journal of the European Communities
1829:Carlos, Ann; Lewis, Frank (March 16, 2008).
1650:"Why Fashion's Anti-Fur Movement Is Winning"
1647:
1562:IFAW - International Fund for Animal Welfare
959:Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion
748:have banned the use of fur in its garments.
1828:
1273:The Complete Book of Tanning Skins and Furs
2742:
2728:
2309:
2295:
1954:Furmark Individual Certification Programme
1444:Cartner-Morley, Jess (February 16, 2018).
1337:
982:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2180:
2070:"Luxury Fashion Brands That Are Anti-Fur"
1779:
1761:
1720:
1702:
1269:
573:that are then used to preserve the hide.
324:—reject fur due to moral beliefs against
3834:
1304:Kaplan, Harry (2013). Ward, A.G. (ed.).
1297:
1024:"Inside the Fur Industry: Factory Farms"
819:
687:
594:
590:
539:
531:
127:
112:
67:
56:
44:
2236:
2100:
1854:
1530:The Humane Society of the United States
1390:
972:– via Bloomsbury Fashion Central.
847:
780:continue to use fur in their designs.
14:
4804:
4605:
2082:from the original on November 22, 2022
1928:European Economic and Social Committee
1802:
1648:O'Connor, Tamison (October 15, 2018).
1602:
1303:
1154:
1128:
873:
820:Handwerk, Brian (September 16, 2021).
555:
2723:
2290:
2154:
1471:
1099:
996:
874:Wilcox, R. Turner (January 1, 2010).
615:
2237:Traynor, Jeff (September 17, 2019).
2208:
2067:
1903:Animal Legal & Historical Center
1070:
955:
880:(in Japanese). Courier Corporation.
647:In Canada, opposition to the annual
527:
4750:Global trade of secondhand clothing
1391:Hoskins, Tansy (October 29, 2013).
1155:Brooks, David (December 28, 2011).
1054:Humane Society of the United States
653:Humane Society of the United States
201:based on exclusivity. Furs such as
27:Clothing made of furry animal hides
24:
2209:Kaur, Harmeet (October 13, 2019).
2155:Wolfe, Isobella (August 3, 2022).
1050:"Fur-Free Designers and Retailers"
997:Smith, Ray A. (January 27, 2020).
990:
25:
4848:
2260:
1558:"Why commercial sealing is cruel"
1129:Maisey, Sarah (January 6, 2018).
1071:Amed, Imran (September 6, 2018).
4786:
2181:Hernandez, Joe (June 14, 2021).
2101:Assoune, Alex (March 18, 2020).
1340:Archives of Environmental Health
848:Bishara, Hakim (March 9, 2020).
269:were made into indoor jackets.
2230:
2202:
2174:
2148:
2120:
2094:
2061:
2033:
2007:
1967:
1942:
1916:
1891:
1865:
1848:
1822:
1796:
1737:
1678:
1667:
1641:
1615:
1596:
1568:
1550:
1518:
1493:
1472:Kelly, Alyssa (March 2, 2020).
1465:
1437:
1419:
1410:
1393:"Is the fur trade sustainable?"
1384:
1331:
1238:
1213:
1197:
1175:
1148:
1064:
1056:. July 31, 2009. Archived from
735:Contemporary fashion industries
1803:Miller, Sara (April 8, 2024).
1501:"2021 Fur-Free Friday Protest"
1187:Marine Animal Response Society
1016:
919:
894:
867:
841:
813:
374:
136:from Allbook & Hashfield,
13:
1:
1899:"Fur Production and Fur Laws"
1861:. Columbus, OH: A.R. Harding.
1100:Smith, PJ (August 11, 2018).
806:
118:
4837:Clothing and the environment
2749:
2317:Clothing materials and parts
1833:. In Whaples, Robert (ed.).
1603:Balmat, N. (April 1, 2018).
677:
405:(industry term for tanuki),
7:
1102:"Fashion's Fur-Free Future"
794:
336:, creating a fabric called
117:Wholesale dealer (Leipzig,
10:
4853:
4760:List of individual dresses
906:National Museum of Denmark
681:
378:
317:, Scandinavia, and Japan.
106:
102:
36:
29:
4783:
4666:
4596:
4468:
4425:
4367:
4289:
4241:
4041:
3960:
3830:
3815:
3775:
3707:
3681:
3667:
3594:
3544:
3457:
3443:
3280:
3130:
2991:
2894:
2792:
2757:
2684:
2607:
2545:
2500:
2464:
2455:
2322:
536:Sandals with dyed fox fur
369:London College of Fashion
109:History of hide materials
1270:Churchill, J.E. (1983).
931:exhibits.law.harvard.edu
415:polecat (called 'fitch')
1855:Harding, A. R. (1909).
1654:The Business of Fashion
1505:Last Chance for Animals
1352:10.3200/AEOH.58.1.37-41
1106:The Business of Fashion
1077:The Business of Fashion
1003:The Wall Street Journal
491:common brushtail possum
355:Fashion houses such as
4827:Clothing controversies
4765:Reconstructed clothing
2279:Encyclopedia Americana
2243:Furbearer Conservation
701:
600:
552:
537:
255:Scandinavian peninsula
140:
125:
73:
65:
54:
1060:on November 26, 2009.
691:
598:
591:Garment manufacturing
543:
535:
301:Fur is still used by
160:Homo neanderthalensis
131:
116:
107:Further information:
71:
60:
48:
4817:Clothing by material
4706:Environmental impact
1629:. September 13, 2018
1611:on October 31, 2019.
1193:on October 31, 2019.
827:Smithsonian Magazine
381:List of types of fur
39:List of types of fur
4822:History of clothing
4793:Clothing portal
2068:Kratofil, Colleen.
2049:. September 7, 2018
1930:. November 15, 2018
1835:EH.Net Encyclopedia
1276:. Stackpole Books.
1030:. December 15, 2003
956:Skov, Lise (2010).
902:"Fur in prehistory"
556:Processing the pelt
138:Nottingham, England
132:Fur sewing machine
2508:Artificial leather
2323:Garment structures
1763:10.7717/peerj.4902
1704:10.7717/peerj.7955
1433:on March 18, 2006.
1427:"FICA sales stats"
702:
616:Anti-fur campaigns
601:
553:
538:
397:(specifically the
326:cruelty to animals
141:
126:
74:
66:
64:jacket, reversible
55:
4799:
4798:
4770:Right to clothing
4694:Halloween costume
4662:
4661:
4637:black lounge suit
4237:
4236:
4037:
4036:
3811:
3810:
3590:
3589:
2717:
2716:
2541:
2540:
2350:Detachable collar
2021:. August 16, 2022
1950:"What is Furmark"
1317:978-1-4831-3895-4
1283:978-0-8117-1719-9
1250:Fur Free Alliance
1225:Fur Free Alliance
1163:. AFP. p. 12
969:978-1-8478-8397-1
887:978-0-486-47872-2
692:A fur trading in
528:Processing of fur
303:indigenous people
181:woolly rhinoceros
16:(Redirected from
4844:
4791:
4790:
4775:Vintage clothing
4603:
4602:
4548:Pocket protector
3832:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3788:Bodysuit, infant
3679:
3678:
3460:formal, informal
3455:
3454:
3295:Ceremonial dress
2744:
2737:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2462:
2461:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2275:
2268:Ernest Ingersoll
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1990:
1980:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1878:Business Insider
1869:
1863:
1862:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1783:
1765:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1706:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1607:. Archived from
1600:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1579:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1533:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1189:. Archived from
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
994:
988:
987:
981:
973:
953:
942:
941:
939:
937:
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
898:
892:
891:
871:
865:
864:
862:
860:
845:
839:
838:
836:
834:
817:
322:Stella McCartney
309:properties. The
123:
120:
89:ancient Egyptian
21:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4785:
4779:
4721:made-to-measure
4674:Clothing fetish
4658:
4592:
4464:
4421:
4363:
4339:Square leg suit
4285:
4261:Blanket sleeper
4233:
4224:Sleeved blanket
4033:
3956:
3821:
3819:
3807:
3783:Bodysuit, adult
3771:
3703:
3671:
3663:
3586:
3540:
3459:
3447:
3439:
3285:
3276:
3126:
2987:
2890:
2788:
2787:
2753:
2748:
2718:
2713:
2680:
2603:
2537:
2496:
2451:
2340:Clerical collar
2318:
2315:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2136:. June 24, 2021
2126:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1992:
1991:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1870:
1866:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1801:
1797:
1742:
1738:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1601:
1597:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1535:
1534:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1442:
1438:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1389:
1385:
1374:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1127:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1098:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1069:
1065:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
995:
991:
975:
974:
970:
954:
945:
935:
933:
925:
924:
920:
910:
908:
900:
899:
895:
888:
872:
868:
858:
856:
846:
842:
832:
830:
818:
814:
809:
797:
737:
686:
680:
618:
593:
558:
530:
511:Colobus monkeys
383:
377:
121:
111:
105:
51:Asiatic raccoon
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4850:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4832:Winter fabrics
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4797:
4796:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4708:
4703:
4701:Cross-dressing
4698:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4681:
4676:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4611:
4609:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3825:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:Long underwear
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3720:Training pants
3717:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3676:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3452:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3344:
3339:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3291:
3289:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2911:
2906:
2900:
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4733:Fur clothing
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4553:Pocket watch
3874:British Warm
3849:Chesterfield
3760:boxer shorts
3755:boxer briefs
3487:little black
3140:Bell-bottoms
3110:sweater vest
2654:Hook-and-eye
2617:Back closure
2547:Animal hides
2476:
2422:Shoulder pad
2345:Collar stays
2277:
2248:November 22,
2246:. Retrieved
2242:
2232:
2222:November 22,
2220:. Retrieved
2214:
2204:
2194:November 22,
2192:. Retrieved
2186:
2176:
2166:November 22,
2164:. Retrieved
2160:
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2140:November 22,
2138:. Retrieved
2131:
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2110:. Retrieved
2106:
2096:
2086:November 22,
2084:. Retrieved
2073:
2063:
2053:November 22,
2051:. Retrieved
2044:
2035:
2025:November 22,
2023:. Retrieved
2018:
2009:
1995:cite journal
1986:
1982:
1969:
1959:November 22,
1957:. Retrieved
1953:
1944:
1934:November 22,
1932:. Retrieved
1927:
1918:
1908:November 22,
1906:. Retrieved
1902:
1893:
1883:November 22,
1881:. Retrieved
1877:
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1857:
1850:
1840:November 22,
1838:. Retrieved
1834:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1808:
1798:
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1749:
1739:
1694:
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1680:
1669:
1659:November 25,
1657:. Retrieved
1653:
1643:
1633:November 25,
1631:. Retrieved
1627:Highsnobiety
1626:
1617:
1609:the original
1598:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1529:
1520:
1510:December 30,
1508:. Retrieved
1495:
1485:December 30,
1483:. Retrieved
1477:
1467:
1457:December 30,
1455:. Retrieved
1451:The Guardian
1449:
1439:
1431:the original
1421:
1412:
1402:November 25,
1400:. Retrieved
1397:The Guardian
1396:
1386:
1346:(1): 37–41.
1343:
1339:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1306:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1272:
1265:
1255:November 25,
1253:. Retrieved
1249:
1240:
1230:November 25,
1228:. Retrieved
1224:
1215:
1199:
1191:the original
1186:
1177:
1165:. Retrieved
1161:Taipei Times
1160:
1150:
1140:November 25,
1138:. Retrieved
1135:The National
1134:
1111:November 25,
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1082:November 25,
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1066:
1058:the original
1053:
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1027:
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
1002:
992:
958:
936:November 22,
934:. Retrieved
930:
921:
911:November 22,
909:. Retrieved
905:
896:
876:
869:
859:November 22,
857:. Retrieved
853:
843:
833:November 16,
831:. Retrieved
825:
815:
782:
758:Canada Goose
738:
726:
714:
710:
706:
703:
673:
669:
665:
661:
646:
642:Black Friday
638:
627:
619:
606:
602:
575:
567:
563:
559:
544:Traditional
522:
518:
515:
384:
354:
348:
346:
342:
330:
319:
300:
292:
279:
275:
271:
259:
243:
215:red squirrel
207:snow leopard
196:
193:
177:ground sloth
158:
154:Homo sapiens
152:
142:
133:
97:
86:
77:Fur clothing
76:
75:
42:
4632:Semi-formal
4598:Dress codes
4488:Boutonnière
4470:Accessories
4349:Swim diaper
4344:Swim briefs
4309:Boardshorts
4229:Windbreaker
3990:Suit jacket
3985:Mess jacket
3879:Guards Coat
3798:See-through
3562:Romper suit
2936:Neck gaiter
2931:Neckerchief
2778:Terminology
2161:Good On You
2019:vegconomist
1526:"Seal Hunt"
1205:16 CFR
1183:"Harp Seal"
801:Fur farming
708:trapping.
610:arctic hare
576:The use of
403:finnraccoon
375:Fur sources
349:Vogue Paris
239:West Europe
122: 1900
32:Animal coat
4806:Categories
4573:Suspenders
4568:Sunglasses
4503:Cummerbund
4493:Coin purse
4397:Flip-flops
4392:Dress shoe
4387:Dress boot
4382:Court shoe
4329:Rash guard
4276:Nightshirt
4150:Harrington
4108:pellegrina
3968:Frock coat
3961:Suit coats
3950:Mackintosh
3891:Over-frock
3750:Underpants
3699:Undershirt
3572:Shirtdress
3413:boilersuit
3310:diplomatic
3272:Yoga pants
3262:Sweatpants
3175:High water
3170:Go-to-hell
3063:sleeveless
3016:halterneck
3006:cache-cœur
2926:Lavallière
2773:Technology
2637:Buttonhole
1246:"Fur bans"
1167:January 4,
807:References
789:California
483:chinchilla
429:(ermine),
399:rex rabbit
379:See also:
315:Yugoslavia
307:insulation
151:including
49:Hood with
37:See also:
4642:black tie
4625:white tie
4533:Jewellery
4450:Pantyhose
4324:One-piece
4271:Nightgown
4243:Nightwear
4081:Inverness
4076:ferraiolo
3901:shadbelly
3869:Greatcoat
3836:Overcoats
3823:outerwear
3669:Underwear
3624:Miniskirt
3609:Ballerina
3526:Strapless
3504:debutante
3499:ball gown
3477:Coatdress
3418:cleanroom
3376:Religious
3371:Political
3267:Windpants
3205:Parachute
3122:Waistcoat
3100:polo neck
2704:Waistline
2622:Belt hook
2609:Fasteners
2523:Polyester
2501:Synthetic
2442:Waistband
2107:Panaprium
2075:Peoplemag
1772:2167-8359
1756:: e4902.
1713:2167-8359
1697:: e7955.
1323:March 27,
1289:March 27,
1104:. Op-Ed.
978:cite book
684:Fur trade
678:Fur trade
649:seal hunt
633:fur farms
585:shearling
582:sheepskin
338:shearling
235:sheepskin
189:Irish elk
149:hominoids
18:Mink coat
4649:Informal
4578:Umbrella
4523:Headband
4498:Cufflink
4455:Stocking
4440:Hold-ups
4369:Footwear
4319:Monokini
4314:Dry suit
4291:Swimwear
4266:Negligee
4256:Babygrow
4251:Babydoll
4219:Ski suit
4202:bathrobe
4182:Lab coat
4160:mackinaw
4103:mozzetta
4093:monastic
4054:pinafore
4017:Tailcoat
3945:Raincoat
3725:Leggings
3694:Camisole
3674:lingerie
3582:Sundress
3482:Cocktail
3467:Backless
3408:Workwear
3391:vestment
3386:clerical
3366:Pantsuit
3332:Military
3327:Jumpsuit
3322:Jodhpuri
3300:academic
3287:uniforms
3257:Slim-fit
3245:hotpants
3195:Overalls
3190:Jodhpurs
3132:Trousers
3085:guernsey
3080:cardigan
3021:tube top
3011:crop top
2919:Clerical
2896:Neckwear
2871:Kerchief
2812:baseball
2794:Headwear
2783:Timeline
2768:Industry
2751:Clothing
2699:Bustline
2694:Neckline
2599:Stingray
2574:Kangaroo
2457:Textiles
2270:(1920).
2133:BBC News
2080:Archived
2046:BBC News
1989:: 43–57.
1814:June 29,
1809:NoCamels
1790:29888130
1731:31737444
1584:cite web
1538:cite web
1378:14777753
1368:30463019
1360:12747517
795:See also
774:Max Mara
550:footwear
495:leopards
145:clothing
93:leopards
81:clothing
53:trimming
4745:Fursuit
4711:Fashion
4684:Costume
4667:Related
4607:Western
4528:Handbag
4513:Glasses
4508:Gaiters
4478:Armband
4427:Legwear
4417:Sneaker
4412:Slipper
4359:Wetsuit
4304:Burkini
4281:Pajamas
4165:Norfolk
4155:leather
4120:Cut-off
4066:Cagoule
4061:Blouson
4027:morning
4000:smoking
3973:bekishe
3930:Paletot
3730:Panties
3639:Rah-rah
3634:Prairie
3531:Wedding
3516:Prairie
3494:Evening
3445:Dresses
3381:cassock
3347:service
3250:running
3235:dolphin
3230:dycling
3225:Bermuda
3200:Palazzo
3180:Lowrise
3145:Bondage
3115:twinset
3075:Sweater
3028:Cycling
2941:Necktie
2849:homburg
2763:History
2709:Hemline
2579:Ostrich
2551:leather
2533:Spandex
2513:Elastic
2465:Natural
2397:Placket
2330:Armscye
1781:5993017
1722:6855206
750:Versace
721:QR code
700:in 2019
698:Estonia
694:Tallinn
571:tannins
499:jaguars
487:opossum
459:caribou
419:muskrat
296:fashion
267:karakul
211:cheetah
203:leopard
185:mammoth
134:Success
103:History
4654:Casual
4615:Formal
4583:Wallet
4538:Livery
4518:Gloves
4460:Tights
4445:Garter
4402:Sandal
4354:Trunks
4299:Bikini
4192:Poncho
4177:Jerkin
4170:safari
4145:goggle
4140:flight
4130:Jacket
4115:Coatee
4088:Mantle
4005:sports
3995:Blazer
3913:Ulster
3908:Trench
3896:Riding
3864:Duster
3859:Duffel
3854:Covert
3765:briefs
3715:Diaper
3708:Bottom
3644:Sarong
3629:Pencil
3604:A-line
3596:Skirts
3567:Sheath
3557:Jumper
3545:Casual
3433:scrubs
3423:hazmat
3403:Prison
3398:School
3359:combat
3352:sailor
3220:Shorts
3165:Formal
3095:jersey
3090:hoodie
3053:Henley
3038:Mantle
3001:Blouse
2983:Tippet
2966:school
2961:kipper
2914:Collar
2909:Choker
2881:Turban
2861:Helmet
2844:fedora
2839:bowler
2834:boater
2676:Zipper
2664:Velcro
2632:Button
2627:Buckle
2472:Cotton
2432:Sleeve
2417:Ruffle
2412:Revers
2407:Pocket
2392:Lining
2367:Facing
2335:Collar
1788:
1778:
1770:
1729:
1719:
1711:
1479:People
1375:
1366:
1358:
1314:
1280:
966:
884:
785:Israel
778:Hermes
776:, and
746:Chanel
509:, and
507:lemurs
503:tigers
489:, and
475:coyote
467:alpaca
455:muskox
431:marten
423:beaver
411:bobcat
395:rabbit
357:Hermès
334:velvet
246:Beaver
223:ermine
221:, and
219:marten
199:cachet
169:muskox
4738:types
4588:Watch
4563:Spats
4334:Sling
4214:Shawl
4187:Parka
4125:Gilet
4098:royal
4049:Apron
4042:Other
4022:dress
3978:rekel
3923:opera
3918:Cloak
3886:Greca
3817:Coats
3803:Teddy
3745:Thong
3649:Skort
3619:Men's
3614:Denim
3552:House
3511:Plain
3450:gowns
3428:space
3305:court
3282:Suits
3185:Jeans
3160:Chaps
3155:Cargo
3150:Capri
3105:shrug
3048:dress
3043:Shirt
3033:Kurta
2978:Scarf
2971:stock
2946:ascot
2904:Bands
2802:Beret
2686:Seams
2647:Shank
2594:Snake
2589:Sheep
2528:Rayon
2518:Nylon
2482:Linen
2437:Train
2427:Strap
2402:Pleat
2377:Lapel
1979:(PDF)
1750:PeerJ
1691:PeerJ
1372:INIST
1364:S2CID
766:Fendi
754:Furla
742:Gucci
471:skunk
463:llama
447:seals
443:civet
439:sable
435:otter
427:stoat
365:Fendi
311:Inuit
165:bison
62:Coypu
4755:Laws
4558:Sash
4543:Muff
4483:Belt
4435:Sock
4407:Shoe
4377:Boot
4197:Robe
4135:down
4071:Cape
4010:Teba
3940:Polo
3776:Full
3740:Slip
3672:and
3659:Wrap
3654:Tutu
3577:Slip
3536:Wrap
3448:and
3342:mess
3337:full
3317:Folk
3215:Phat
3058:polo
2993:Tops
2951:bolo
2886:Veil
2876:Mask
2866:Hood
2822:knit
2817:flat
2671:Snap
2642:Frog
2584:Seal
2569:Goat
2564:Deer
2559:Calf
2492:Wool
2487:Silk
2447:Yoke
2382:Gore
2362:Dart
2357:Cuff
2250:2022
2224:2022
2196:2022
2168:2022
2142:2022
2114:2023
2088:2022
2055:2022
2027:2022
2001:link
1961:2022
1936:2022
1910:2022
1885:2022
1842:2022
1816:2024
1786:PMID
1768:ISSN
1727:PMID
1709:ISSN
1661:2022
1635:2022
1590:link
1544:link
1512:2021
1487:2021
1459:2021
1404:2022
1356:PMID
1325:2024
1312:ISBN
1291:2024
1278:ISBN
1257:2022
1232:2022
1169:2012
1142:2022
1113:2022
1084:2022
1036:2023
1028:PETA
1010:2022
984:link
964:ISBN
938:2022
913:2022
882:ISBN
861:2022
835:2022
762:Dior
752:and
744:and
657:IFAW
623:PETA
578:wool
548:fur
546:Sami
479:wolf
407:lynx
391:mink
363:and
361:Dior
265:and
263:Seal
233:and
231:wolf
227:goat
209:and
173:bear
157:and
4812:Fur
3935:Pea
3844:Car
3820:and
3689:Bra
3682:Top
3284:and
3240:gym
2956:bow
2854:top
2829:Hat
2807:Cap
2477:Fur
2387:Hem
2372:Fly
2216:CNN
2188:NPR
1776:PMC
1758:doi
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