1391:
1547:
1663:
55:
1715:
1521:
1689:
1325:
844:
1365:
1599:
232:
856:
1178:
1481:
1455:
1573:
1417:
1625:
1070:
in federal policy would become more prominent in 1966, when that responsibility was adopted by the natural resources portfolio, whereupon the minister of mines and technical surveys was abolished and the minister of energy, mines and resources was established in its place by
Statute 14-15 Eliz. II,
1164:'s government, the forestry portfolio was merged with that of the minister of energy, mines, and resources to create the post of minister of natural resources. During the cabinet shuffle of July 26, 2023, this title was expanded to become the Minister of Energy and Natural Resources.
944:, the Canada Energy Regulator, and the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, as well as the Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore and the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Boards. The Energy Supplies Allocation Board and the
998:, S.C. 1994, c. 41, provided for the creation of the minister of natural resources, with authority to carry out matters previously undertaken by the minister of forestry and the minister of energy, mines and resources.
2788:
2303:
975:
Prior to 1995, the responsibilities of the current natural resources portfolio were divided between the minister of energy, mines and resources and the minister of forestry, both posts which are now defunct.
2688:
2335:
2673:
2698:
2663:
1059:
1047:
719:
498:
2708:
2718:
1195:
469:
2432:
2327:
1074:
Three decades later, in 1995, the energy, mines and resources portfolio merged with that of forestry to form the current minister of natural resources, under the
2436:
17:
2693:
2783:
2728:
732:
371:
2753:
1242:
2738:
1214:
2838:
523:
447:
1221:
2748:
442:
2743:
2453:
896:
593:
249:
1228:
2793:
2596:
489:
2683:
2658:
2238:
988:
603:
539:
484:
1210:
2763:
464:
73:
2813:
1053:
696:
615:
610:
571:
1141:'s government, responsibility for forestry along with fisheries merged into the minister of the environment, briefly renamed as
2859:
2798:
2643:
1090:
was an office in the
Cabinet from 1962 to 1966 and again from 1990 to 1995. Between 1966 and 1990, the holder was known as the
869:
2833:
2768:
2633:
2621:
991:
from 1985. It became a single department in 1989 and then designated to the minister of energy, mines and resources in 1990.
678:
674:
2874:
2713:
744:
660:
425:
2808:
817:
714:
376:
289:
2668:
709:
334:
300:
1235:
2864:
2653:
1261:
1101:
1029:
566:
344:
2414:
2128:
984:
889:
2828:
2733:
2628:
2589:
1107:
1041:
941:
437:
2884:
2823:
2304:"House of Commons Procedure and Practice - 1. Parliamentary Institutions - Canadian Parliamentary Institutions"
1199:
635:
549:
544:
2648:
381:
1546:
2818:
2778:
2773:
2703:
2638:
2356:
1497:
1292:
1119:
1113:
759:
479:
305:
169:
2374:
2758:
2723:
2218:
937:
882:
812:
792:
648:
360:
1390:
1071:
c. 25—which received royal assent on 16 June 1966 and proclaimed in-force on
October 1 later that year.
983:
from the
Department of Forestry to the Department of Agriculture, the forestry portfolio came under the
2582:
2519:
1035:
628:
561:
459:
393:
284:
150:
98:
2879:
2869:
822:
598:
452:
273:
2536:
2616:
2279:
2213:
945:
930:
807:
686:
386:
339:
132:
1953:
1815:
1714:
1578:
1341:
1283:
1188:
980:
827:
754:
739:
530:
518:
474:
156:
103:
80:
54:
2398:
1662:
1644:
1502:
1436:
1346:
787:
556:
534:
511:
366:
327:
1156:'s government, the second incarnation of the Department of Forestry was established under the
2059:
1520:
922:
701:
655:
314:
1966:
1841:
1688:
802:
420:
244:
126:
8:
2803:
2262:
797:
586:
2553:
2263:"Review of the Responsibilities and Accountabilities of Ministers and Senior Officials"
2027:
1828:
1720:
952:
268:
222:
146:
62:
2605:
2152:
2068:
1802:
1694:
1552:
1324:
1131:
926:
691:
355:
109:
2375:"Anand to Defence, Joly to Foreign Affairs: Trudeau announces major cabinet shakeup"
1780:
1762:
2561:
2036:
1940:
1127:
1067:
1022:
432:
398:
2502:
2484:
2466:
2199:
2078:
1994:
1876:
1351:
1161:
2046:
1908:
1889:
1364:
1149:
from 1977 to 1979, and then minister of the environment again from 1979 to 1984.
1011:
914:
860:
749:
198:
664:
2171:
2161:
2137:
1917:
1792:
1771:
1649:
1507:
1153:
1138:
769:
350:
164:
85:
1598:
2853:
2190:
2108:
1985:
1668:
1604:
1460:
1396:
1370:
1330:
1097:
Prior to 1962, the responsibility for forestry resided in various ministers:
848:
179:
2180:
1975:
1927:
1860:
955:, since October 26, 2021. This position was established in 1995 under the
2565:
1898:
1441:
1422:
413:
279:
1126:
The position of minister of forestry was first created in 1962, late in
855:
1526:
1202: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
295:
231:
2239:"The Canadian Parliamentary system - Our Procedure - House of Commons"
1850:
1486:
1160:(assented to 21 December 1989). In 1995, during the first mandate of
1078:, S.C. 1994, c. 41—which received royal assent on December 15, 1994.
936:
In addition to NRCan, the minister oversees the federal government's
261:
2789:
Public Safety, Democratic
Institutions and Intergovernmental Affairs
2574:
1177:
210:
2442:
1630:
1480:
764:
1454:
2689:
Export
Promotion, International Trade and Economic Development
1572:
1624:
1416:
1001:
2699:
Federal
Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario
2674:
Employment, Workforce
Development and Official Languages
951:
The current minister of energy and natural resources is
2433:"A History of Forest Legislation in Canada, 1867–1996"
1021:
Prior to 1966, the responsibility related to
Canadian
959:, S.C. 1994, c. 41, which merged the positions of the
2435:. Canadian Institute of Resources Law. Archived from
1025:
and natural resources resided in various ministers:
1120:
Minister of
Northern Affairs and National Resources
1060:
Minister of Northern Affairs and National Resources
2664:Diversity, Inclusion and Persons with Disabilities
2554:Minister of Forestry for Canada, a Brief Biography
1016:ministre de l'Ă©nergie, des mines et des ressources
919:ministre de l’énergie et des ressources naturelles
42:Ministre de l’Énergie et des Ressources naturelles
1130:'s premiership. It lasted into the government of
1018:) was a member of the Cabinet from 1966 to 1995.
2851:
2500:
2482:
2464:
2709:Fisheries, Oceans, and the Canadian Coast Guard
720:Proposed annexation of Turks and Caicos Islands
2590:
2518:Stanley, Della M. M. 2008 February 14. "
2454:The Department of Forestry Act, 1989 (Canada)
890:
394:Provincial and territorial executive councils
40:
2441:Also at University of Calgary via Prism at
2088:Minister of Forestry and Rural Development
2597:
2583:
1740:Ministers of Energy, Mines, and Resources
1211:"Minister of Energy and Natural Resources"
1092:minister of forestry and rural development
897:
883:
53:
2694:Families, Children and Social Development
1262:Learn how and when to remove this message
1143:minister of fisheries and the environment
948:also report to the Minister as required.
1008:minister of energy, mines, and resources
987:between 1984 and 1985, then back to the
911:minister of energy and natural resources
33:Minister of Energy and Natural Resources
2729:Housing, Infrastructure and Communities
1081:
1054:Minister of Mines and Technical Surveys
1002:Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources
961:minister of energy, mines and resources
540:Courts of the Provinces and Territories
14:
2852:
2644:Associate Minister of National Defence
2373:Tunney, Catharine (October 26, 2021).
2372:
2328:"Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances"
1820:January 28, 1972 – September 25, 1975
1152:In 1989, during the second mandate of
499:Provincial and territorial parliaments
18:Minister of Natural Resources (Canada)
2739:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
2604:
2578:
2320:
1137:In 1971, during the first mandate of
1114:Minister of Resources and Development
1048:Minister of Resources and Development
2543:. Historica Canada. 2008 January 29.
2430:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2195:November 4, 1993 – January 11, 1995
1990:November 4, 1993 – January 11, 1995
1200:adding citations to reliable sources
1171:
1167:
2839:Women and Gender Equality and Youth
2400:Department of Natural Resources Act
1945:January 30, 1989 – January 3, 1993
1913:September 17, 1984 – June 29, 1986
1894:June 30, 1984 – September 16, 1984
1881:September 10, 1982 – June 29, 1984
1076:Department of Natural Resources Act
996:Department of Natural Resources Act
957:Department of Natural Resources Act
24:
2157:February 23, 1990 – June 24, 1993
2120:Minister of Fisheries and Forests
1865:March 3, 1980 – September 9, 1982
1833:September 26, 1975 – June 3, 1979
25:
2896:
2385:
2338:from the original on June 1, 2017
2176:June 25, 1993 – November 3, 1993
1971:June 25, 1993 – November 3, 1993
1932:June 30, 1986 – January 29, 1989
1767:October 1, 1966 – April 20, 1968
567:Peace, order, and good government
27:Canadian federal cabinet position
2744:Innovation, Science and Industry
2443:http://hdl.handle.net/1880/47210
1958:January 4, 1993 – June 24, 1993
1807:July 6, 1968 – January 27, 1972
1713:
1687:
1661:
1623:
1597:
1571:
1545:
1519:
1479:
1453:
1415:
1389:
1363:
1323:
1176:
854:
842:
230:
2794:Public Services and Procurement
2546:
2529:
2512:
2494:
2476:
2458:
2447:
2424:
2415:Department of Natural Resources
2357:The Natural Resources Portfolio
2144:Minister of Forestry (1990–95)
2019:Minister of Forestry (1960–66)
1187:needs additional citations for
1147:minister of state (environment)
1108:Minister of Mines and Resources
1042:Minister of Mines and Resources
942:Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
715:Canada–European Union relations
448:Opposition Leader in the Senate
443:Government Leader in the Senate
2684:Environment and Climate Change
2407:
2366:
2350:
2296:
2284:The Governor General of Canada
2272:
2255:
2231:
1788:April 20, 1968 – July 5, 1968
710:Canada–Latin America relations
611:Provincial electoral districts
572:Charter of Rights and Freedoms
480:His Majesty's Loyal Opposition
475:Opposition Leader in the house
470:Government Leader in the house
372:President of the Privy Council
13:
1:
2860:Ministerial offices in Canada
2224:
1846:June 4, 1979 – March 2, 1980
2764:Mental Health and Addictions
2679:Energy and Natural Resources
2639:Associate Minister of Health
1293:Conservative Party of Canada
760:Indigenous Peoples in Canada
733:Crown and Indigenous peoples
7:
2875:Natural resources ministers
2814:Sport and Physical Activity
2219:List of forestry ministries
2207:
989:minister of the environment
938:natural resources portfolio
594:Federal electoral districts
361:List of Canadian ministries
67:since October 26, 2021
10:
2901:
2799:Rural Economic Development
2659:Crown–Indigenous Relations
1158:Department of Forestry Act
970:
745:Aboriginal self-government
377:Clerk of the Privy Council
2749:International Development
2634:Agriculture and Agri-Food
2612:
2541:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2524:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2419:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2143:
2119:
2087:
2066:
2034:
2018:
1915:
1867:
1790:
1643:
1501:
1435:
1345:
1308:
979:With the transfer of the
818:Provinces and territories
616:Politics of the provinces
604:List of federal elections
301:Monarchy in the provinces
206:
193:
185:
175:
170:At His Majesty's pleasure
163:
142:
119:
91:
79:
72:
50:
37:
32:
2865:Natural Resources Canada
2361:Natural Resources Canada
2214:Natural Resources Canada
1102:Minister of the Interior
1030:Minister of the Interior
946:Northern Pipeline Agency
931:Natural Resources Canada
599:Federal electoral system
485:Leader of the Opposition
74:Natural Resources Canada
2719:Government House Leader
2280:"Constitutional Duties"
1954:William Hunter McKnight
1816:Donald Stovel Macdonald
1284:Liberal Party of Canada
985:minister of agriculture
981:Canadian Forest Service
929:who is responsible for
740:Canadian Aboriginal law
531:Chief Justice of Canada
345:List of prime ministers
2669:Emergency Preparedness
2558:The Forestry Chronicle
2501:Parliament of Canada.
2483:Parliament of Canada.
2465:Parliament of Canada.
2431:Ross, Monique (1997).
2064:April 22, 1963 – 1964
1015:
918:
675:Diplomatic missions of
367:29th Canadian Ministry
41:
2885:Environment ministers
2629:Deputy Prime Minister
2332:Library of Parliament
2060:John Robert Nicholson
1066:The emerging role of
923:minister of the Crown
656:Global Affairs Canada
438:Speaker of the Senate
211:www.nrcan-rncan.gc.ca
159:of the prime minister
2566:10.5558/tfc39340a1-3
2503:"Ministry of Canada"
2485:"Ministry of Canada"
2467:"Ministry of Canada"
1967:Barbara Jane Sparrow
1842:Ramon John Hnatyshyn
1196:improve this article
1088:minister of forestry
1082:Minister of Forestry
965:minister of forestry
636:Municipal government
465:Speaker of the house
382:Privy Council Office
335:King’s Privy Council
306:Lieutenant governors
149:(represented by the
2734:Indigenous Services
2439:on 21 January 2022.
1741:
1430:September 25, 2005
1145:from 1976 to 1979,
861:Politics portal
750:First Nations bands
426:List of parliaments
2654:Citizens' Services
2520:Hugh John Flemming
2421:. 2006 February 7.
2402:, S.C. 1994, c. 41
2334:. April 11, 2018.
2028:Hugh John Flemming
1868:under Trudeau Sr.
1829:Alastair Gillespie
1739:
1721:Jonathan Wilkinson
1676:November 20, 2019
1465:September 26, 2005
1404:December 11, 2003
1068:energy development
953:Jonathan Wilkinson
793:Constitutional law
421:Federal parliament
223:Politics of Canada
63:Jonathan Wilkinson
2847:
2846:
2649:Canadian Heritage
2606:Cabinet of Canada
2308:www.ourcommons.ca
2243:www.ourcommons.ca
2205:
2204:
2153:Frank Oberle, Sr.
2000:
1999:
1803:John James Greene
1737:
1736:
1702:October 26, 2021
1699:November 20, 2019
1653:
1635:November 4, 2015
1612:November 4, 2015
1553:Christian Paradis
1534:January 19, 2010
1511:
1494:October 29, 2008
1468:February 3, 2006
1445:
1427:December 12, 2003
1378:January 14, 2002
1355:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1246:
1168:List of ministers
1132:Lester B. Pearson
1036:Minister of Mines
940:, which includes
907:
906:
849:Canada portal
813:Political culture
697:Visa requirements
649:Foreign relations
562:Constitution Acts
315:Royal prerogative
216:
215:
16:(Redirected from
2892:
2880:Mining ministers
2870:Energy ministers
2834:Veterans Affairs
2779:Northern Affairs
2774:National Revenue
2769:National Defence
2599:
2592:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2550:
2544:
2533:
2527:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2462:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2440:
2428:
2422:
2411:
2405:
2396:
2383:
2382:
2370:
2364:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2235:
2002:
2001:
1941:Arthur Jacob Epp
1742:
1738:
1725:October 26, 2021
1717:
1691:
1665:
1647:
1627:
1601:
1575:
1557:January 19, 2010
1549:
1531:October 30, 2008
1523:
1505:
1483:
1457:
1439:
1419:
1401:January 15, 2002
1393:
1367:
1349:
1335:January 12, 1995
1327:
1312:Political party
1297:
1296:
1290:
1281:
1267:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1204:
1180:
1172:
1128:John Diefenbaker
927:Canadian Cabinet
899:
892:
885:
859:
858:
847:
846:
845:
629:Local government
607:
527:
524:List of justices
460:House of Commons
453:Senate divisions
429:
364:
348:
293:
285:Governor General
277:
253:
234:
218:
217:
202:
176:Inaugural holder
151:governor general
135:
112:
99:House of Commons
57:
46:
45:
44:
30:
29:
21:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2714:Foreign Affairs
2608:
2603:
2573:
2572:
2551:
2547:
2537:Martial Asselin
2534:
2530:
2517:
2513:
2505:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2469:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2448:
2429:
2425:
2412:
2408:
2397:
2386:
2371:
2367:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2312:
2310:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2288:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2210:
2047:Martial Asselin
1909:Patricia Carney
1890:Gerald A. Regan
1586:March 19, 2014
1491:January 6, 2006
1309:Term of office
1295:
1288:
1286:
1279:
1268:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1205:
1203:
1193:
1181:
1170:
1084:
1004:
973:
903:
874:
870:Other countries
865:
853:
843:
841:
833:
832:
783:
775:
774:
735:
725:
724:
706:
687:Nationality law
683:
671:
651:
641:
640:
631:
621:
620:
601:
589:
579:
578:
550:Military courts
521:
514:
504:
503:
423:
416:
406:
405:
358:
342:
330:
320:
319:
287:
271:
264:
254:
247:
225:
197:
189:12 January 1995
154:
138:
131:
115:
108:
68:
66:
65:
61:
58:
39:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2898:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2829:Treasury Board
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2809:Small Business
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2617:Prime Minister
2613:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2560:39(3):340-40.
2545:
2528:
2511:
2493:
2475:
2457:
2446:
2423:
2406:
2384:
2365:
2349:
2319:
2295:
2271:
2254:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:Bobbie Sparrow
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:Brian Mulroney
2158:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:Maurice Sauvé
2094:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1781:Jean-Luc PĂ©pin
1778:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1763:Jean-Luc PĂ©pin
1760:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1695:Seamus O'Regan
1692:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1642:
1639:
1638:July 17, 2018
1636:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:March 19, 2014
1607:
1602:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1339:
1338:June 10, 1997
1336:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1287:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1184:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1154:Brian Mulroney
1139:Pierre Trudeau
1124:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1083:
1080:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1003:
1000:
972:
969:
905:
904:
902:
901:
894:
887:
879:
876:
875:
873:
872:
866:
864:
863:
851:
838:
835:
834:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
808:Office-holders
805:
800:
795:
790:
784:
782:Related topics
781:
780:
777:
776:
773:
772:
770:Inuit Nunangat
767:
762:
757:
755:Indigenous law
752:
747:
742:
736:
731:
730:
727:
726:
723:
722:
717:
712:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
682:
681:
670:
669:
668:
667:
652:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
632:
627:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
613:
608:
596:
590:
585:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
575:
574:
569:
564:
554:
553:
552:
547:
545:Federal courts
542:
537:
535:Richard Wagner
515:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
496:
495:
494:
493:
492:
490:Shadow cabinet
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
457:
456:
455:
450:
445:
440:
417:
412:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
402:
401:
391:
390:
389:
387:Public Service
384:
379:
374:
369:
353:
351:Justin Trudeau
340:Prime minister
331:
326:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
312:
311:
310:
309:
308:
298:
265:
260:
259:
256:
255:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
227:
226:
221:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
201:269,800 (2019)
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
144:
140:
139:
137:
136:
133:Prime Minister
129:
123:
121:
117:
116:
114:
113:
106:
101:
95:
93:
89:
88:
86:The Honourable
83:
77:
76:
70:
69:
59:
52:
51:
48:
47:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2897:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:Privy Council
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2504:
2497:
2486:
2479:
2468:
2461:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2403:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2363:. 2020-05-11.
2362:
2358:
2353:
2342:September 21,
2337:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2264:
2258:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2201:
2200:Jean Chrétien
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:Anne McLellan
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:Jean Marchand
2107:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2079:Maurice Sauvé
2077:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:Anne McLellan
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1877:Jean Chrétien
1875:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1673:July 17, 2018
1672:
1670:
1669:Amarjeet Sohi
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1615:Conservative
1614:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1605:Greg Rickford
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:Conservative
1588:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:Conservative
1562:
1560:May 18, 2011
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:Conservative
1536:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1461:John McCallum
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Herb Dhaliwal
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:June 11, 1997
1374:
1372:
1371:Ralph Goodale
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Anne McLellan
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1263:
1255:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213: –
1212:
1208:
1207:Find sources:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1185:This section
1183:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1163:
1162:Jean Chrétien
1159:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
994:In 1994, the
992:
990:
986:
982:
977:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
900:
895:
893:
888:
886:
881:
880:
878:
877:
871:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
850:
840:
839:
837:
836:
829:
828:Republicanism
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
779:
778:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
734:
729:
728:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
680:
676:
673:
672:
666:
662:
659:
658:
657:
654:
653:
650:
645:
644:
637:
634:
633:
630:
625:
624:
617:
614:
612:
609:
605:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
588:
583:
582:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
558:
555:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
532:
529:
528:
525:
520:
519:Supreme court
517:
516:
513:
508:
507:
500:
497:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
458:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
422:
419:
418:
415:
410:
409:
400:
397:
396:
395:
392:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
362:
357:
354:
352:
346:
341:
338:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
324:
323:
316:
313:
307:
304:
303:
302:
299:
297:
291:
286:
283:
282:
281:
275:
270:
267:
266:
263:
258:
257:
251:
246:
242:
241:
238:
237:
233:
229:
228:
224:
220:
219:
212:
209:
205:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
180:Anne McLellan
178:
174:
171:
168:
166:
162:
158:
152:
148:
145:
141:
134:
130:
128:
125:
124:
122:
118:
111:
107:
105:
104:Privy Council
102:
100:
97:
96:
94:
90:
87:
84:
82:
78:
75:
71:
64:
56:
49:
43:
36:
31:
19:
2678:
2557:
2548:
2540:
2531:
2523:
2514:
2496:
2478:
2460:
2449:
2437:the original
2426:
2418:
2409:
2399:
2378:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2331:
2322:
2311:. Retrieved
2307:
2298:
2287:. Retrieved
2283:
2274:
2257:
2246:. Retrieved
2242:
2233:
2181:Kim Campbell
2133:1969 – 1971
2113:1968 – 1969
2099:1966 – 1968
2083:1964 – 1966
2032:1962 – 1963
1928:Marcel Masse
1861:Marc Lalonde
1783:
1728:
1583:May 18, 2011
1498:Conservative
1274:
1273:
1258:
1249:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1206:
1194:Please help
1189:verification
1186:
1157:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1125:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1065:
1020:
1007:
1005:
995:
993:
978:
974:
964:
960:
956:
950:
935:
910:
908:
788:Conservatism
665:MĂ©lanie Joly
557:Constitution
2138:Trudeau Sr.
2037:Diefenbaker
1793:Trudeau Sr.
1423:John Efford
1104:(1873–1936)
1032:(1873–1936)
702:Visa policy
414:Legislative
280:Charles III
165:Term length
2854:Categories
2313:2020-04-20
2289:2020-04-20
2248:2020-04-20
2225:References
2129:Jack Davis
1650:J. Trudeau
1579:Joe Oliver
1527:Lisa Raitt
1252:March 2022
1222:newspapers
803:Liberalism
798:Federalism
296:Mary Simon
245:Government
127:Parliament
120:Reports to
2824:Transport
2014:Ministry
2008:Minister
1754:Ministry
1748:Minister
1729:Incumbent
1487:Gary Lunn
1315:Ministry
1303:Portrait
1122:(1953–62)
1116:(1950–53)
1110:(1936–50)
1062:(1953–62)
1056:(1950–66)
1050:(1950–53)
1044:(1936–50)
1038:(1907–36)
933:(NRCan).
921:) is the
679:in Canada
587:Elections
328:Executive
262:The Crown
250:structure
186:Formation
143:Appointer
92:Member of
60:Incumbent
2522:."
2379:CBC News
2336:Archived
2208:See also
1995:Chrétien
1976:Campbell
1918:Mulroney
1784:(cont'd)
1733:Liberal
1705:Liberal
1679:Liberal
1641:Liberal
1631:Jim Carr
1471:Liberal
1433:Liberal
1407:Liberal
1381:Liberal
1352:Chrétien
692:Passport
661:Minister
512:Judicial
399:Premiers
2819:Tourism
2804:Seniors
2754:Justice
2704:Finance
2069:Pearson
1772:Pearson
1342:Liberal
1236:scholar
971:History
925:in the
823:Regions
356:Cabinet
269:Monarch
207:Website
155:on the
147:Monarch
110:Cabinet
2759:Labour
2724:Health
2622:Office
2198:under
2179:under
2160:under
2136:under
2067:under
2035:under
1993:under
1974:under
1916:under
1899:Turner
1897:under
1849:under
1791:under
1770:under
1508:Harper
1442:Martin
1291:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1012:French
915:French
433:Senate
194:Salary
157:advice
2506:(PDF)
2488:(PDF)
2470:(PDF)
2266:(PDF)
2051:1963
2011:Term
1851:Clark
1751:Term
1306:Name
1243:JSTOR
1229:books
1023:mines
765:MĂ©tis
81:Style
2344:2017
2005:No.
1982:14.
1963:13.
1950:12.
1937:11.
1924:10.
1745:No.
1300:No.
1275:Key:
1215:news
1086:The
1006:The
963:and
909:The
290:list
274:list
199:CA$
2562:doi
2556:."
2539:."
2417:."
2187:3.
2168:2.
2149:1.
2125:1.
2093:1.
2075:4.
2056:3.
2043:2.
2024:1.
1905:9.
1886:8.
1873:7.
1857:6.
1838:5.
1825:4.
1812:3.
1799:2.
1759:1.
1710:14
1684:13
1658:12
1620:11
1594:10
1198:by
2856::
2387:^
2377:.
2359:.
2330:.
2306:.
2282:.
2241:.
1645:29
1568:9
1542:8
1516:7
1503:28
1476:6
1450:5
1437:27
1412:4
1386:3
1360:2
1347:26
1320:1
1134:.
1094:.
1014::
967:.
917::
677:/
663::
533::
365::
349::
294::
278::
153:);
2598:e
2591:t
2584:v
2568:.
2564::
2552:"
2535:"
2526:.
2508:.
2490:.
2472:.
2413:"
2404:.
2381:.
2346:.
2316:.
2292:.
2268:.
2251:.
1652:)
1648:(
1510:)
1506:(
1444:)
1440:(
1354:)
1350:(
1265:)
1259:(
1254:)
1250:(
1240:·
1233:·
1226:·
1219:·
1192:.
1010:(
913:(
898:e
891:t
884:v
606:)
602:(
526:)
522:(
428:)
424:(
363:)
359:(
347:)
343:(
292:)
288:(
276:)
272:(
252:)
248:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
