3832:
1053:(RCAP), refers to "a sizeable body of Aboriginal people with a shared sense of national identity that constitutes the predominant population in a certain territory or collection of territories. There are three elements in this definition: collective sense of identity; size as a measure of capacity; and territorial predominance. The first element, a collective sense of identity, can be based on a variety of factors. It is usually grounded in a common heritage, which comprises such elements as a common history, language, culture, traditions, political consciousness, laws, governmental structures, spirituality, ancestry, homeland or adherence to a particular treaty."
1988:
1915:
3106:
839:
2238:
3048:
2846:
2174:
1866:
2389:
2349:
1892:
2513:
227:
2910:
851:
2869:
2585:
1800:
1777:
2472:
3794:
3749:
3704:
2808:
2326:
2136:
2724:
3573:
2070:
3654:
2541:
2428:
1751:
1683:
3376:
2215:
3020:
3317:
2288:
2265:
2024:
3533:
3462:
1960:
3279:
1105:
needed to ensure that policies effectively respond to the needs and interests of
Indigenous communities" and that policies need to be aligned "with evolving laws and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, including the concept of free, prior and informed consent." On February 14, 2018, during a speech in the House of Commons, Trudeau announced the formation of the
1826:
1723:
2686:
2641:
1041:(CIRNAC) is to "renew the nation-to-nation, Inuit-Crown, government-to-government relationship between Canada and First Nations, Inuit and Métis; modernize Government of Canada structures to enable Indigenous peoples to build capacity and support their vision of self-determination; and lead the Government of Canada's work in the North."
1119:
In their
Fourteenth Report released on December 3, 2018, the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples listed improvements, changes and concerns related to the relationship between CIRNAC and agencies such as the Lands Advisory Board also known as First Nations Land Management Resource Centre
1104:
Calls to Action (2015), the
Principles Respecting the Government of Canada’s Relationship with Indigenous Peoples (2017), Recognition of Indigenous Rights and Self-Determination discussions, and the national engagement——led by the Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations", confirmed that "changes are
1169:
A 1983 House of
Commons Committee recommended that Indian or First Nations communities be allowed to write their own membership code provided that the code did not violate fundamental human rights. A second report from the 1983 Penner Committee recommended the gradual abolition of the office of
1189:
and to receive the benefits reserved for registered
Indians under the Act. In 1985, status was restored to 100,000 people including women who married men who were not Status Indians, and their children; people who had, prior to 1961, renounced their Indian status so they could vote in federal
1078:
and federal statutes. The term "Aboriginal" is commonly used when referring to the three groups of
Indigenous peoples as a whole, First Nations, Inuit and Métis. It is also used by Aboriginal people who live within Canada who claim rights of sovereignty or Aboriginal title to lands.
1190:
elections, and their children; people whose mother and paternal grandmother did not have status before marriage (these people lost status at 21), and their children; and people who had been born out of wedlock of mothers with status and fathers without, and their children.
1017:. The title has been changed over the last decade from "Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development" to a working title of "Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada" on May 18, 2011, during the cabinet shuffle under then-Prime Minister
1116:— which affirms Indigenous rights — in federal law" and to "fill the gap between federal government policies and multiple court decisions on Indigenous rights." It was to be undertaken in "full partnership with First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Peoples".
1099:
and the introduction of Native self-government. Then-Prime
Minister Brian Mulroney, had dismissed the report in 1984. Reports and commissions following the Penner Report including the "Report on the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (1996), the
1614:
1063:
According to a 2004 AADNC Government of Canada document, the term "First Nation", has been used since the 1970s instead of the word "Indian", which some people found offensive. The term "Indian" is used for legal and historical documents such as
1584:
1609:
4943:
4000:
The First
Nations Tax Commission (FNTC) is a "shared-governance First Nation public institution that supports First Nation taxation under the First Nations Fiscal Management Act and under section 83 of the
3981:
4843:
4125:
4591:
3890:
1589:
1429:
4828:
1599:
1604:
17:
4853:
1060:(R.S.C., 1985, c. I-6) the term "Indian" remained in the department's legal name, although the term "Indigenous" is used in its applied title under the Federal Identity Program.
4818:
1639:
3902:
1629:
1624:
1181:
in 1985 restored Indian status to many people whose status had been revoked for discriminatory reasons, about half of the persons claiming to be
Indians were entitled to be
1106:
4153:
3886:
1163:
714:
493:
1594:
4863:
66:
4873:
3882:
464:
4117:
3949:
1194:
4395:
1619:
1170:
minister of Indian affairs and a transfer of responsibility for their own affairs to First
Nations communities. Proposed changes died on the House of Commons'
1038:
929:
4848:
1634:
998:
4022:(FNGA) proposed in 2002 and officially abandoned in 2004 as paternalistic with a process that bypassed the elected leadership of First Nations communities.
4938:
4883:
727:
366:
4908:
4179:
4893:
4993:
4563:
4231:
3878:
1152:
3954:
518:
442:
4686:
4453:
4903:
437:
4589:
The First Nations Tax Commission (FNTC) is a "shared-governance First Nation public institution that supports First Nation taxation under the
4043:
1101:
1025:
on November 4, 2015. The current working title under CIRNAC was introduced in the 29th Ministry on August 28, 2017, in which Prime Minister
4898:
1739:
1699:
891:
588:
244:
4313:
4948:
4751:
4504:
484:
4838:
4069:
598:
534:
479:
4479:
4100:
4918:
4833:
1805:
1395:
Natural Resources Transfer (School Lands) Amendments, (Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan) (see also School Lands) — 1960–61, c. 62
1110:
459:
4968:
4374:
691:
610:
605:
566:
4724:
5019:
4953:
4798:
4536:
3939:
1096:
1050:
986:
1049:
In their July 5, 2018 document, CIRNAC wrote that the concept of Aboriginal nation in Canada, based on the 1996 Report of the
864:
5014:
4988:
4923:
4788:
4776:
4719:
673:
669:
4868:
739:
655:
420:
4963:
812:
709:
371:
284:
4823:
4351:
3918:
1965:
704:
329:
295:
981:, the department responsible for health care, water, and other services to Indigenous communities when Prime Minister
4808:
4053:
3659:
3621:
3596:
1897:
561:
339:
4428:
3216:
1852:
1087:
In 1983, the Penner Report by the Special Parliamentary Committee on Indian Self-Government, chaired by Liberal MP
884:
4983:
4888:
4783:
4744:
3912:
3907:
1201:
1148:
974:
432:
4978:
3944:
3831:
630:
544:
539:
4803:
376:
4973:
4933:
4928:
4858:
4793:
4019:
3959:
3549:
1006:
925:
754:
474:
300:
156:
1212:
The Minister has responsibilities, wholly or partially, under a number of Acts:(list may not be complete)
4913:
4878:
2785:
2710:
2665:
2571:
2458:
2102:
952:. The minister is also more broadly responsible for overall relations between the federal government and
877:
807:
787:
643:
355:
4737:
3485:
1193:
As of July 2004, the minister of Indian affairs and northern development has been assigned the role of
978:
623:
556:
454:
388:
279:
137:
4690:
4512:
4403:
3444:
2546:
2433:
2270:
1579:
1159:" until the creation of the position of minister of Indian affairs and northern development in 1966.
817:
593:
447:
268:
1120:(FNLMRC), the First Nations Tax Commission (FNTC) and the First Nations Financial Management Board
4771:
4557:
3837:
2395:
1182:
1002:
802:
681:
381:
334:
120:
4540:
4245:
4208:
3974:
3964:
3515:
2691:
2646:
2365:
1842:
1151:
became responsible for native affairs. In 1950, the Indian Affairs branch was transferred to the
1005:, is Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC). INAC is responsible for policies relating to
953:
822:
749:
734:
525:
513:
469:
143:
96:
73:
3877:
Prior to 1966, responsibilities for the Indian Affairs portion of this portfolio fell under the
1074:. For example, the term "Indian" continues to be used in the historical and legal document, the
4319:
4300:
4274:
3813:
3768:
3723:
3635:
3554:
3496:
3425:
3392:
3298:
3260:
3230:
3197:
3087:
3067:
2965:
2891:
2827:
2766:
2705:
2660:
2622:
2590:
2566:
2494:
2453:
2409:
2370:
2293:
1782:
1162:
Before 1966, the Northern Development portions of the portfolio were the responsibility of the
1129:
1075:
1022:
948:
782:
551:
529:
506:
361:
322:
3928:
3002:
2747:
2477:
2307:
2196:
2179:
2155:
2117:
2097:
2051:
1941:
1871:
1847:
1704:
1688:
917:
696:
650:
166:
4207:
Canada, Government of Canada; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs (2018-10-11).
1987:
1914:
1283:
Department of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Act — S.C. 2019, c. 29, s. 337
309:
2813:
933:
797:
415:
239:
91:
8:
4958:
4093:
3858:
3165:
2608:
2331:
2141:
967:
792:
581:
55:
1029:
announced that the Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada would be gradually abolished.
4094:"Review of the Responsibilities and Accountabilities of Ministers and Senior Officials"
2729:
1204:
were responsible for federal government relations with First Nations, Inuit and Métis.
263:
217:
133:
4371:
2674:
Minister responsible for Indian Affairs (Minister of the Interior, Minister of Mines)
4760:
4225:
4049:
3933:
3072:
2970:
2832:
2771:
2075:
1994:
1946:
1921:
1709:
1144:
1133:
686:
350:
101:
3105:
4454:"Government of Canada to create Recognition and Implementation of Rights Framework"
3681:
3129:
2915:
2896:
2851:
2122:
1756:
921:
427:
393:
4720:
Individuals Responsible for Aboriginal and Northern Affairs in Canada 1755 to 2006
3430:
3111:
2984:
985:
announced on August 28, 2017, that the federal government intended to abolish the
4378:
3923:
3799:
3754:
3709:
2244:
2220:
2201:
1324:
Grassy Narrows and Islington Indian Bands Mercury Pollution Claims Settlement Act
1065:
970:
has been the present minister of Crown–Indigenous relations since July 26, 2023.
909:
855:
744:
185:
4287:
4275:
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. I-6)
4042:
Marleau, Robert; Montpetit, Camille, eds. (2000). "Parliamentary Institutions".
659:
4542:
What we heard so far on the recognition and implementation of Indigenous rights
3818:
3773:
3728:
3640:
3559:
3381:
3340:
3303:
3235:
3147:
3092:
2499:
2414:
2354:
2160:
1156:
1026:
1021:, and again to "Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada" during the
1018:
982:
943:
764:
345:
151:
78:
5008:
4315:
Words First: an Evolving Terminology Relating to Aboriginal Peoples in Canada
3322:
3284:
3025:
2627:
2518:
2375:
2312:
2237:
2029:
843:
4703:
4343:
3982:
Minister for Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (Australia)
2845:
2173:
1865:
4612:
3578:
3538:
3397:
3053:
2874:
2388:
2348:
1088:
4638:
Swan, Margaret (February 20, 2002). "First nations seek simple solution".
2512:
3501:
3265:
3047:
2951:
2909:
2868:
2584:
2056:
1831:
1799:
1776:
1728:
1174:
at the end of the parliamentary session and have not been re-introduced.
1171:
408:
274:
2471:
1123:
850:
3793:
3748:
3703:
3358:
3249:
2807:
1891:
1070:
938:
290:
226:
4070:"The Canadian Parliamentary system - Our Procedure - House of Commons"
2325:
2135:
4154:"Indigenous Affairs department to be restructured in cabinet shuffle"
3467:
3411:
3202:
2933:
2723:
1137:
256:
4944:
Public Safety, Democratic Institutions and Intergovernmental Affairs
4729:
3572:
2069:
1575:
The Minister is also the lead Minister or responsible Minister for:
3653:
3183:
2540:
2427:
1750:
1682:
198:
3375:
2798:
Minister responsible for Indian Affairs (Minister of Citizenship)
2214:
1014:
957:
759:
4209:"Mandate: Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada"
3019:
1570:
1300:
First Nations Jurisdiction over Education in British Columbia Act
3316:
2287:
2264:
2023:
1615:
Contract for Implementation of the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement
3532:
3461:
1959:
1585:
Corporation for the Mitigation of Mackenzie Gas Project Impacts
4844:
Export Promotion, International Trade and Economic Development
3278:
1265:
Claim Settlements (Alberta and Saskatchewan)Implementation Act
973:
The current version of the position was created alongside the
4687:"Departments that have been responsible for Northern Affairs"
4429:"Battle brewing over Indigenous rights recognition framework"
4396:
Recognition and Implementation of Indigenous Rights Framework
4318:, Ottawa, Ontario: AADNC Government of Canada, archived from
3969:
3903:
Recognition and Implementation of Indigenous Rights Framework
1825:
1107:
Recognition and Implementation of Indigenous Rights Framework
1010:
961:
3737:
Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs
4180:"Aboriginal Affairs: A new name with an uncertain meaning"
1722:
4471:
2685:
2640:
1058:
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Act
4854:
Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario
4829:
Employment, Workforce Development and Official Languages
4253:
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs (CIRNAC)
3609:
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development
4147:
4145:
4143:
1318:
Fort Nelson Indian Reserve Minerals Revenue Sharing Act
1294:
First Nations Commercial and Industrial Development Act
1450:
Nunavut Waters and Nunavut Surface Rights Tribunal Act
1229:
British Columbia Indian Reserves Mineral Resources Act
1143:
A superintendent-general of Indian affairs was in the
1039:
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
930:
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
67:
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
4299:
Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada.
4290:. Federal Identity Program. Retrieved on: 2013-01-30.
4171:
3950:
The Canadian Crown and First Nations, Inuit and Métis
1195:
federal interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians
1124:
Changing names and responsibilities from 1867 to 2019
999:
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
4420:
4140:
3038:
Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
1558:
Yukon Environmental and Socioeconomic Assessment Act
1223:
British Columbia Indian Cut-off Lands Settlement Act
4652:Bill Curry, "Nault concedes Native Bill will die,"
4577:
3887:
Minister of Northern Affairs and National Resources
1312:
First Nations Oil and Gas and Moneys Management Act
1164:
minister of northern affairs and national resources
18:
Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
4819:Diversity, Inclusion and Persons with Disabilities
4338:
4336:
3885:), and the Northern Development portion under the
1610:Mackenzie Valley Environmental Impact Review Board
1247:Canada-Yukon Oil and Gas Accord Implementation Act
4619:. Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples
4277:. Justice Canada: Laws. Retrieved on: 2013-10-30.
4202:
4200:
1540:Western Arctic (Inuvialuit) Claims Settlement Act
5006:
4604:
4041:
942:and other legislation dealing with "Indians and
4864:Fisheries, Oceans, and the Canadian Coast Guard
4528:
4333:
1037:According to their website, the mandate of the
715:Proposed annexation of Turks and Caicos Islands
4446:
4238:
4197:
1571:Boards, Commissions and Other Responsibilities
1468:Sahtu Dene and Metis Land Claim Settlement Act
4745:
4689:. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from
1510:Split Lake Cree First Nation Flooded Land Act
1384:Manitoba Claim Settlements Implementation Act
1102:Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
885:
389:Provincial and territorial executive councils
27:Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet
4562:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4480:"Nation-to-nation relationship taking shape"
4388:
4230:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3694:Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs
924:, one of two ministers (the other being the
40:
1528:Tsawwassen First Nation Final Agreement Act
1354:Kanesatake Interim Land Base Governance Act
1134:Indian Department for British North America
936:which is responsible for administering the
914:ministre des relations couronne-autochtones
42:Ministre des Relations Couronne-Autochtones
4752:
4738:
4681:
4679:
4665:Kim Lunman, "Martin scraps bill to change
4497:
4305:
4302:. AANDC website. Retrieved on: 2013-01-30.
1546:York Factory First Nation Flooded Land Act
1522:Tlicho Land Claims and Self-Government Act
1399:Nelson House First Nation Flooded Land Act
1136:was responsible for relations between the
892:
878:
4849:Families, Children and Social Development
1673:Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs
1534:Westbank First Nation Self-Government Act
1091:, had recommended the phasing out of the
1486:Saskatchewan Treaty Land Entitlement Act
1462:Pictou Landing Indian Band Agreement Act
1378:Mackenzie Valley Resource Management Act
1366:Labrador Inuit Land Claims Agreement Act
4884:Housing, Infrastructure and Communities
4676:
4426:
4045:House of Commons Procedure and Practice
4014:Previous major proposed changes to the
3879:Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
3782:Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations
1564:Yukon First Nations Self-Government Act
1492:Sechelt Indian Band Self-Government Act
1405:New Brunswick Indian Reserves Agreement
1153:minister of citizenship and immigration
535:Courts of the Provinces and Territories
14:
5007:
4799:Associate Minister of National Defence
4669:after natives staged angry protests,"
4610:
4537:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
4534:
4477:
4246:"Nation Rebuilding Program Guidelines"
4206:
4118:"Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances"
4106:from the original on December 5, 2019.
4048:. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada.
3955:Canadian Aboriginal and indigenous law
3940:Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
1374:, Canada — R.S., 1985, c. L-6 Part III
1235:British Columbia Treaty Commission Act
1217:Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act
1051:Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
987:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
906:minister of Crown–Indigenous relations
494:Provincial and territorial parliaments
33:Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations
4894:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
4759:
4733:
4427:Barrera, Jorge (September 11, 2018).
4311:
4177:
4110:
1423:Nova Scotia Indian Reserves Agreement
4705:Acts under Minister Responsibilities
4637:
4408:(Report). September 2018. p. 18
4354:from the original on 27 October 2009
4151:
1645:
1271:Condominium Ordinance Validation Act
4994:Women and Gender Equality and Youth
4592:First Nations Fiscal Management Act
1590:First Nations Statistical Institute
1430:Nunavik Inuit Land Claims Agreement
1009:, that comprise the First Nations,
24:
4348:Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
3919:Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
1600:Northwest Territories Commissioner
1330:Gwich’in Land Claim Settlement Act
25:
5031:
4713:
4128:from the original on June 1, 2017
1605:Northwest Territories Water Board
1444:Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act
1360:Kelowna Accord Implementation Act
1306:First Nations Land Management Act
946:" under subsection 91(24) of the
562:Peace, order, and good government
4899:Innovation, Science and Industry
4152:Fife, Robert (August 28, 2017).
3830:
3792:
3747:
3702:
3652:
3571:
3531:
3460:
3374:
3315:
3277:
3104:
3046:
3018:
2908:
2867:
2844:
2806:
2722:
2684:
2639:
2583:
2539:
2511:
2470:
2426:
2387:
2347:
2324:
2286:
2263:
2236:
2213:
2172:
2134:
2068:
2022:
1986:
1958:
1913:
1890:
1864:
1824:
1798:
1775:
1749:
1721:
1681:
1417:Northwest Territories Waters Act
1109:which was intended to "enshrine
932:(CIRNAC), the department of the
849:
837:
225:
4949:Public Services and Procurement
4697:
4659:
4646:
4631:
4570:
4372:The Impact of the Penner Report
4365:
4293:
4280:
4008:
3994:
3913:Minister of Mines and Resources
3908:Minister of Indigenous Services
1243:— R.S., 1985, c. 36 (2nd Supp.)
1202:minister of Indigenous services
1149:Minister of Mines and Resources
1044:
975:minister of Indigenous services
710:Canada–European Union relations
443:Opposition Leader in the Senate
438:Government Leader in the Senate
4839:Environment and Climate Change
4613:"42nd Parliament, 1st Session"
4578:"First Nations Tax Commission"
4535:Canada, Government of Canada;
4478:Munson, James (June 4, 2016).
4267:
4086:
4062:
4035:
3945:Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
1259:Caughnawaga Indian Reserve Act
1241:Canada Petroleum Resources Act
1155:, who had responsibility for "
1147:from 1867 until 1936 when the
992:
944:lands reserved for the Indians
705:Canada–Latin America relations
606:Provincial electoral districts
567:Charter of Rights and Freedoms
475:His Majesty's Loyal Opposition
470:Opposition Leader in the house
465:Government Leader in the house
367:President of the Privy Council
13:
1:
5020:Ministerial offices in Canada
4029:
1474:St. Peters Indian Reserve Act
1458:, Canada — R.S., 1985, c. O-7
1253:Canadian Polar Commission Act
1082:
5015:Indigenous peoples in Canada
4919:Mental Health and Addictions
4834:Energy and Natural Resources
4794:Associate Minister of Health
4595:and under section 83 of the
4212:(organizational description)
4178:Curry, Bill (May 18, 2011).
4020:First Nations Governance Act
3960:Aboriginal peoples in Canada
1640:Yukon Territory Commissioner
1504:Specific Claims Tribunal Act
1277:Cree-Naskapi (of Quebec) Act
1097:Department of Indian Affairs
1007:Aboriginal peoples in Canada
926:minister of northern affairs
755:Indigenous Peoples in Canada
728:Crown and Indigenous peoples
7:
4969:Sport and Physical Activity
4611:Canada (December 3, 2018).
3936:, for historical background
3896:
2786:Colin William George Gibson
1630:Nunavut Planning Commission
1625:Nunavut Impact Review Board
1498:Songhees Indian Reserve Act
589:Federal electoral districts
356:List of Canadian ministries
10:
5036:
4954:Rural Economic Development
4814:Crown–Indigenous Relations
4517:, p. 72, October 2018
4288:Registry of Applied Titles
4286:Treasury Board of Canada.
1456:Oil and Gas Operations Act
1342:Indian Lands Agreement Act
1032:
979:Indigenous Services Canada
740:Aboriginal self-government
372:Clerk of the Privy Council
4904:International Development
4789:Agriculture and Agri-Food
4767:
4513:Assembly of First Nations
4404:Assembly of First Nations
4312:AADNC (1 October 2012) ,
3812:
3781:
3767:
3736:
3722:
3693:
3634:
3631:
3608:
3553:
3548:
3495:
3424:
3421:
3297:
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3194:Progressive Conservative
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4539:(INAC) (July 12, 2018).
4458:Prime Minister of Canada
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2591:Ian Alistair Mackenzie
1783:Thomas Nicholson Gibbs
1348:Indian Oil and Gas Act
1320:— 1980-81-82-83, c. 38
1290:, — R.S., 1985, c. W-4
1130:Canadian Confederation
1113:Constitution Act, 1982
1056:According to the 1985
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949:Constitution Act, 1867
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167:Hector Louis Langevin
146:of the prime minister
4158:The Globe & Mail
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1740:Liberal-Conservative
1620:Nunavut Commissioner
1518:— R.S., 1985, c. T-7
1350:— R.S., 1985, c. I-7
1344:(1986) — 1988, c. 39
1338:— R.S., 1985, c. I-5
934:Government of Canada
631:Municipal government
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4377:2005-03-06 at the
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4124:. April 11, 2018.
3671:February 22, 2013
3629:February 15, 2013
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1995:John A. Macdonald
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2188:
2185:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
1991:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1869:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1829:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1790:June 30, 1873
1788:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1767:June 13, 1873
1765:
1762:
1754:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1719:
1715:
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1702:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1679:
1675:
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1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1209:
1206:
1197:concurrently.
1157:status Indians
1125:
1122:
1084:
1081:
1066:Status Indians
1046:
1043:
1034:
1031:
1027:Justin Trudeau
1019:Stephen Harper
994:
991:
983:Justin Trudeau
900:
899:
897:
896:
889:
882:
874:
871:
870:
868:
867:
861:
859:
858:
846:
833:
830:
829:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
803:Office-holders
800:
795:
790:
785:
779:
777:Related topics
776:
775:
772:
771:
768:
767:
765:Inuit Nunangat
762:
757:
752:
750:Indigenous law
747:
742:
737:
731:
726:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
712:
707:
700:
699:
694:
689:
684:
677:
676:
665:
664:
663:
662:
647:
642:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
627:
622:
621:
618:
617:
614:
613:
608:
603:
591:
585:
580:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
570:
569:
564:
559:
549:
548:
547:
542:
540:Federal courts
537:
532:
530:Richard Wagner
510:
505:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
491:
490:
489:
488:
487:
485:Shadow cabinet
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
452:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
412:
407:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
397:
396:
386:
385:
384:
382:Public Service
379:
374:
369:
364:
348:
346:Justin Trudeau
335:Prime minister
326:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
307:
306:
305:
304:
303:
293:
260:
255:
254:
251:
250:
238:
235:
234:
231:
230:
222:
221:
216:
209:
208:
201:.rcaanc-cirnac
195:
191:
190:
188:269,800 (2019)
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
131:
127:
126:
124:
123:
118:
114:
112:
108:
107:
105:
104:
99:
94:
88:
86:
82:
81:
79:The Honourable
76:
70:
69:
63:
62:
52:
51:
48:
47:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5032:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:Privy Council
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4755:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4707:
4706:
4700:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4680:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4655:
4654:National Post
4649:
4641:
4634:
4618:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4579:
4573:
4565:
4559:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4531:
4516:
4514:
4506:
4500:
4485:
4481:
4474:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4407:
4405:
4397:
4391:
4384:
4381:published in
4380:
4376:
4373:
4368:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4344:"Terminology"
4339:
4337:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4308:
4301:
4296:
4289:
4283:
4276:
4270:
4254:
4247:
4241:
4233:
4227:
4210:
4203:
4201:
4185:
4181:
4174:
4159:
4155:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4132:September 21,
4127:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4102:
4095:
4089:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4057:
4055:2-89461-378-4
4051:
4047:
4046:
4038:
4034:
4021:
4018:included the
4017:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:First Nations
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:July 26, 2023
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:July 18, 2018
3803:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:Conservative
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3604:May 17, 2011
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3520:July 20, 2004
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Andy Mitchell
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3449:June 11, 1997
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3386:June 25, 1993
3385:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3327:June 30, 1986
3326:
3324:
3323:Bill McKnight
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:David Crombie
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3254:June 30, 1984
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3236:P. E. Trudeau
3232:
3229:
3223:
3221:March 3, 1980
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:June 3, 1979
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Jean Chrétien
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3093:P. E. Trudeau
3089:
3084:July 5, 1968
3083:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:Jean Marchand
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2985:René Tremblay
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2885:May 11, 1958
2884:
2882:June 21, 1957
2881:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2790:April 1, 1949
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:June 10, 1948
2751:
2749:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2621:
2619:Conservative
2618:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:June 27, 1930
2594:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:July 13, 1926
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:R. B. Bennett
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:Conservative
2487:
2485:June 29, 1926
2484:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2400:July 10, 1920
2399:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:Conservative
2300:
2297:
2295:
2294:Robert Rogers
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:April 8, 1905
2274:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2189:
2187:July 17, 1896
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2152:Conservative
2151:
2149:July 8, 1896
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:June 16, 1891
2044:
2043:
2040:Conservative
2037:June 6, 1891
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:Edgar Dewdney
2025:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1976:Conservative
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:Conservative
1815:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:June 14, 1873
1786:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1566:— 1994, c. 35
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1548:— 1997, c. 28
1547:
1544:
1542:— 1984, c. 24
1541:
1538:
1536:— 2004, c. 17
1535:
1532:
1530:— 2008, c. 32
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:— 1994, c. 42
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:— 1911, c. 24
1499:
1496:
1494:— 1986, c. 27
1493:
1490:
1488:— 1993, c. 11
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1476:— 1916, c. 24
1475:
1472:
1470:— 1994, c. 27
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:— 2002, c. 10
1451:
1448:
1446:— 1993, c. 29
1445:
1442:
1440:— 1993, c. 28
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1425:— 1959, c. 50
1424:
1421:
1419:— 1992, c. 39
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1407:— 1959, c. 47
1406:
1403:
1401:— 1997, c. 29
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:— 1998, c. 24
1391:
1388:
1386:— 2000, c. 33
1385:
1382:
1380:— 1998, c. 25
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1368:— 2005, c. 27
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1332:— 1992, c. 53
1331:
1328:
1326:— 1986, c. 23
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1314:— 2005, c. 48
1313:
1310:
1308:— 1999, c. 24
1307:
1304:
1302:— 2006, c. 10
1301:
1298:
1296:— 2005, c. 53
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:— 1984, c. 18
1278:
1275:
1273:— 1985, c. 46
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1261:— 1934, c. 29
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1237:— 1995, c. 45
1236:
1233:
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4670:
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4616:
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4590:
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4572:
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4487:. Retrieved
4483:
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4460:. 2018-02-14
4457:
4448:
4438:February 22,
4436:. Retrieved
4432:
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4412:February 23,
4410:. Retrieved
4402:
4390:
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4347:
4326:20 September
4324:, retrieved
4320:the original
4314:
4307:
4295:
4282:
4269:
4257:. Retrieved
4252:
4240:
4215:. Retrieved
4187:. Retrieved
4183:
4173:
4161:. Retrieved
4157:
4130:. Retrieved
4121:
4112:
4088:
4077:. Retrieved
4073:
4064:
4044:
4037:
4015:
4010:
4002:
3996:
3876:
3866:
3663:
3626:May 18, 2011
3579:Chuck Strahl
3550:Conservative
3539:Jim Prentice
3445:Jane Stewart
3188:June 4, 1979
3116:July 5, 1968
3054:Arthur Laing
2920:May 12, 1958
2877:
2875:Davie Fulton
2856:July 1, 1954
2551:
2521:
2480:
2438:
2271:Frank Oliver
2247:
2182:
2002:
1997:
1966:Thomas White
1926:
1874:
1810:July 1, 1873
1759:
1736:May 6, 1873
1700:Conservative
1693:May 22, 1868
1574:
1563:
1560:— 2003, c. 7
1557:
1554:— 2002, c. 7
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1524:— 2005, c. 1
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1464:— 1995, c. 4
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1434:— 2008, c. 2
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1356:— 2001, c. 8
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1255:— 1991, c. 6
1252:
1249:— 1998, c. 5
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1225:— 1984, c. 2
1222:
1216:
1211:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1161:
1142:
1127:
1118:
1112:
1092:
1089:Keith Penner
1086:
1069:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1048:
1045:Nomenclature
1036:
996:
989:department.
972:
966:
947:
937:
905:
903:
783:Conservatism
660:Mélanie Joly
552:Constitution
176:May 22, 1868
3915:(1936–1950)
3838:Marc Miller
3660:James Moore
3622:John Duncan
3597:John Duncan
2952:Guy Favreau
2897:Diefenbaker
2833:St. Laurent
2772:St. Laurent
2146:May 1, 1896
2008:May 8, 1888
1898:David Mills
1832:David Laird
1764:May 7, 1873
1729:Joseph Howe
1506:2008, c. 22
1438:Nunavut Act
1362:2008, c. 23
1267:— 2002, c-3
1172:Order Paper
993:Legal title
697:Visa policy
409:Legislative
275:Charles III
152:Term length
5009:Categories
4667:Indian Act
4597:Indian Act
4464:2019-02-23
4358:2009-10-05
4217:2019-03-10
4163:August 28,
4079:2020-04-20
4030:References
4016:Indian Act
4003:Indian Act
3819:J. Trudeau
3774:J. Trudeau
3729:J. Trudeau
3516:Andy Scott
3359:Tom Siddon
3250:Doug Frith
3217:John Munro
1336:Indian Act
1187:Indian Act
1183:registered
1179:Indian Act
1093:Indian Act
1083:Background
1071:Indian Act
939:Indian Act
798:Liberalism
793:Federalism
291:Mary Simon
240:Government
117:Parliament
111:Reports to
92:Parliament
4979:Transport
4623:March 12,
4583:March 12,
4484:iPolitics
4259:March 10,
4189:March 10,
3867:Incumbent
3468:Bob Nault
3412:Ron Irwin
2934:Dick Bell
1947:Macdonald
1853:Mackenzie
1710:Macdonald
1668:Ministry
1656:Portrait
1552:Yukon Act
1128:Prior to
674:in Canada
582:Elections
323:Executive
257:The Crown
245:structure
173:Formation
130:Appointer
85:Member of
53:Incumbent
4433:CBC News
4375:Archived
4352:Archived
4226:cite web
4126:Archived
4101:Archived
3897:See also
3871:Liberal
3848:Liberal
3810:Liberal
3765:Liberal
3720:Liberal
3664:(acting)
3431:Chrétien
3422:Liberal
3398:Campbell
3304:Mulroney
3227:Liberal
3184:Jake Epp
3064:Liberal
2962:Liberal
2878:(acting)
2824:Liberal
2702:Liberal
2657:Liberal
2563:Liberal
2552:2nd time
2522:(acting)
2481:(acting)
2450:Liberal
2439:1st time
2366:Unionist
2248:(acting)
2193:Liberal
2183:(acting)
2103:Thompson
2003:2nd time
1998:(acting)
1927:1st time
1875:(acting)
1760:(acting)
1095:and the
687:Passport
656:Minister
507:Judicial
394:Premiers
4974:Tourism
4959:Seniors
4909:Justice
4859:Finance
4249:(guide)
3073:Pearson
2971:Pearson
2628:Bennett
2500:Meighen
2415:Meighen
2202:Laurier
1843:Liberal
1033:Mandate
920:in the
916:) is a
818:Regions
351:Cabinet
264:Monarch
194:Website
142:on the
134:Monarch
102:Cabinet
4914:Labour
4879:Health
4777:Office
4052:
3641:Harper
3560:Harper
3502:Martin
3266:Turner
2376:Borden
2313:Borden
2161:Tupper
2123:Bowell
2057:Abbott
960:, and
910:French
428:Senate
181:Salary
144:advice
4515:(AFN)
4508:(PDF)
4406:(AFN)
4399:(PDF)
4104:(PDF)
4097:(PDF)
3988:Notes
3970:Inuit
3203:Clark
1659:Name
1138:Crown
1015:Métis
1011:Inuit
962:Inuit
958:Métis
760:Métis
74:Style
4625:2019
4585:2019
4564:link
4550:2019
4523:2019
4491:2019
4440:2019
4414:2019
4328:2013
4261:2019
4232:link
4191:2019
4165:2017
4134:2017
4050:ISBN
3891:List
3883:List
3788:(55)
3743:(55)
3615:(53)
2680:(21)
2535:(18)
2394:Sir
2243:Sir
1993:Sir
1920:Sir
1653:No.
1208:Acts
1013:and
904:The
285:list
269:list
186:CA$
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