3821:
1042:(RCAP), refers to "a sizeable body of Aboriginal people with a shared sense of national identity that constitutes the predominant population in a certain territory or collection of territories. There are three elements in this definition: collective sense of identity; size as a measure of capacity; and territorial predominance. The first element, a collective sense of identity, can be based on a variety of factors. It is usually grounded in a common heritage, which comprises such elements as a common history, language, culture, traditions, political consciousness, laws, governmental structures, spirituality, ancestry, homeland or adherence to a particular treaty."
1977:
1904:
3095:
828:
2227:
3037:
2835:
2163:
1855:
2378:
2338:
1881:
2502:
216:
2899:
840:
2858:
2574:
1789:
1766:
2461:
3783:
3738:
3693:
2797:
2315:
2125:
2713:
3562:
2059:
3643:
2530:
2417:
1740:
1672:
3365:
2204:
3009:
3306:
2277:
2254:
2013:
3522:
3451:
1949:
3268:
1094:
needed to ensure that policies effectively respond to the needs and interests of
Indigenous communities" and that policies need to be aligned "with evolving laws and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, including the concept of free, prior and informed consent." On February 14, 2018, during a speech in the House of Commons, Trudeau announced the formation of the
1815:
1712:
2675:
2630:
1030:(CIRNAC) is to "renew the nation-to-nation, Inuit-Crown, government-to-government relationship between Canada and First Nations, Inuit and Métis; modernize Government of Canada structures to enable Indigenous peoples to build capacity and support their vision of self-determination; and lead the Government of Canada's work in the North."
1108:
In their
Fourteenth Report released on December 3, 2018, the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples listed improvements, changes and concerns related to the relationship between CIRNAC and agencies such as the Lands Advisory Board also known as First Nations Land Management Resource Centre
1093:
Calls to Action (2015), the
Principles Respecting the Government of Canada’s Relationship with Indigenous Peoples (2017), Recognition of Indigenous Rights and Self-Determination discussions, and the national engagement——led by the Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations", confirmed that "changes are
1158:
A 1983 House of
Commons Committee recommended that Indian or First Nations communities be allowed to write their own membership code provided that the code did not violate fundamental human rights. A second report from the 1983 Penner Committee recommended the gradual abolition of the office of
1178:
and to receive the benefits reserved for registered
Indians under the Act. In 1985, status was restored to 100,000 people including women who married men who were not Status Indians, and their children; people who had, prior to 1961, renounced their Indian status so they could vote in federal
1067:
and federal statutes. The term "Aboriginal" is commonly used when referring to the three groups of
Indigenous peoples as a whole, First Nations, Inuit and Métis. It is also used by Aboriginal people who live within Canada who claim rights of sovereignty or Aboriginal title to lands.
1179:
elections, and their children; people whose mother and paternal grandmother did not have status before marriage (these people lost status at 21), and their children; and people who had been born out of wedlock of mothers with status and fathers without, and their children.
1006:. The title has been changed over the last decade from "Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development" to a working title of "Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada" on May 18, 2011, during the cabinet shuffle under then-Prime Minister
1105:— which affirms Indigenous rights — in federal law" and to "fill the gap between federal government policies and multiple court decisions on Indigenous rights." It was to be undertaken in "full partnership with First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Peoples".
1088:
and the introduction of Native self-government. Then-Prime
Minister Brian Mulroney, had dismissed the report in 1984. Reports and commissions following the Penner Report including the "Report on the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (1996), the
1603:
1052:
According to a 2004 AADNC Government of Canada document, the term "First Nation", has been used since the 1970s instead of the word "Indian", which some people found offensive. The term "Indian" is used for legal and historical documents such as
1573:
1598:
4932:
3989:
The First
Nations Tax Commission (FNTC) is a "shared-governance First Nation public institution that supports First Nation taxation under the First Nations Fiscal Management Act and under section 83 of the
3970:
4832:
4114:
4580:
3879:
1578:
1418:
4817:
1588:
1593:
4842:
1049:(R.S.C., 1985, c. I-6) the term "Indian" remained in the department's legal name, although the term "Indigenous" is used in its applied title under the Federal Identity Program.
4807:
1628:
3891:
1618:
1613:
1170:
in 1985 restored Indian status to many people whose status had been revoked for discriminatory reasons, about half of the persons claiming to be
Indians were entitled to be
1095:
4142:
3875:
1152:
703:
482:
1583:
4852:
55:
4862:
3871:
453:
4106:
3938:
1183:
4384:
1608:
1159:
minister of Indian affairs and a transfer of responsibility for their own affairs to First
Nations communities. Proposed changes died on the House of Commons'
1027:
918:
4837:
1623:
987:
4011:(FNGA) proposed in 2002 and officially abandoned in 2004 as paternalistic with a process that bypassed the elected leadership of First Nations communities.
4927:
4872:
716:
355:
4897:
4168:
4882:
4982:
4552:
4220:
3867:
1141:
3943:
507:
431:
4675:
4442:
4892:
426:
4578:
The First Nations Tax Commission (FNTC) is a "shared-governance First Nation public institution that supports First Nation taxation under the
4032:
1090:
1014:
on November 4, 2015. The current working title under CIRNAC was introduced in the 29th Ministry on August 28, 2017, in which Prime Minister
4887:
1728:
1688:
880:
577:
233:
4302:
4937:
4740:
4493:
473:
4827:
4058:
587:
523:
468:
4468:
4089:
4907:
4822:
1794:
1384:
Natural Resources Transfer (School Lands) Amendments, (Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan) (see also School Lands) — 1960–61, c. 62
1099:
448:
4957:
4363:
680:
599:
594:
555:
4713:
5008:
4942:
4787:
4525:
3928:
1085:
1039:
975:
1038:
In their July 5, 2018 document, CIRNAC wrote that the concept of Aboriginal nation in Canada, based on the 1996 Report of the
853:
5003:
4977:
4912:
4777:
4765:
4708:
662:
658:
4857:
728:
644:
409:
4952:
801:
698:
360:
273:
4812:
4340:
3907:
1954:
693:
318:
284:
970:, the department responsible for health care, water, and other services to Indigenous communities when Prime Minister
4797:
4042:
3648:
3610:
3585:
1886:
550:
328:
4417:
3205:
1841:
1076:
In 1983, the Penner Report by the Special Parliamentary Committee on Indian Self-Government, chaired by Liberal MP
873:
4972:
4877:
4772:
4733:
3901:
3896:
1190:
1137:
963:
421:
4967:
3933:
3820:
619:
533:
528:
4792:
365:
4962:
4922:
4917:
4847:
4782:
4008:
3948:
3538:
995:
914:
743:
463:
289:
145:
1201:
The Minister has responsibilities, wholly or partially, under a number of Acts:(list may not be complete)
4902:
4867:
2774:
2699:
2654:
2560:
2447:
2091:
941:. The minister is also more broadly responsible for overall relations between the federal government and
866:
796:
776:
632:
344:
4726:
3474:
1182:
As of July 2004, the minister of Indian affairs and northern development has been assigned the role of
967:
612:
545:
443:
377:
268:
126:
4679:
4501:
4392:
3433:
2535:
2422:
2259:
1568:
1148:" until the creation of the position of minister of Indian affairs and northern development in 1966.
806:
582:
436:
257:
1109:(FNLMRC), the First Nations Tax Commission (FNTC) and the First Nations Financial Management Board
4760:
4546:
3826:
2384:
1171:
991:
791:
670:
370:
323:
109:
4529:
4234:
4197:
3963:
3953:
3504:
2680:
2635:
2354:
1831:
1140:
became responsible for native affairs. In 1950, the Indian Affairs branch was transferred to the
994:, is Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC). INAC is responsible for policies relating to
942:
811:
738:
723:
514:
502:
458:
132:
85:
62:
3866:
Prior to 1966, responsibilities for the Indian Affairs portion of this portfolio fell under the
1063:. For example, the term "Indian" continues to be used in the historical and legal document, the
4308:
4289:
4263:
3802:
3757:
3712:
3624:
3543:
3485:
3414:
3381:
3287:
3249:
3219:
3186:
3076:
3056:
2954:
2880:
2816:
2755:
2694:
2649:
2611:
2579:
2555:
2483:
2442:
2398:
2359:
2282:
1771:
1151:
Before 1966, the Northern Development portions of the portfolio were the responsibility of the
1118:
1064:
1011:
937:
771:
540:
518:
495:
350:
311:
3917:
2991:
2736:
2466:
2296:
2185:
2168:
2144:
2106:
2086:
2040:
1930:
1860:
1836:
1693:
1677:
906:
685:
639:
155:
4196:
Canada, Government of Canada; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs (2018-10-11).
1976:
1903:
1272:
Department of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Act — S.C. 2019, c. 29, s. 337
298:
2802:
922:
786:
404:
228:
80:
8:
4947:
4082:
3847:
3154:
2597:
2320:
2130:
956:
781:
570:
44:
1018:
announced that the Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada would be gradually abolished.
4083:"Review of the Responsibilities and Accountabilities of Ministers and Senior Officials"
2718:
1193:
were responsible for federal government relations with First Nations, Inuit and Métis.
252:
206:
122:
4360:
2663:
Minister responsible for Indian Affairs (Minister of the Interior, Minister of Mines)
4749:
4214:
4038:
3922:
3061:
2959:
2821:
2760:
2064:
1983:
1935:
1910:
1698:
1133:
1122:
675:
339:
90:
3094:
4443:"Government of Canada to create Recognition and Implementation of Rights Framework"
3670:
3118:
2904:
2885:
2840:
2111:
1745:
910:
416:
382:
4709:
Individuals Responsible for Aboriginal and Northern Affairs in Canada 1755 to 2006
3419:
3100:
2973:
974:
announced on August 28, 2017, that the federal government intended to abolish the
4367:
3912:
3788:
3743:
3698:
2233:
2209:
2190:
1313:
Grassy Narrows and Islington Indian Bands Mercury Pollution Claims Settlement Act
1054:
959:
has been the present minister of Crown–Indigenous relations since July 26, 2023.
898:
844:
733:
174:
4276:
4264:
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. I-6)
4031:
Marleau, Robert; Montpetit, Camille, eds. (2000). "Parliamentary Institutions".
648:
4531:
What we heard so far on the recognition and implementation of Indigenous rights
3807:
3762:
3717:
3629:
3548:
3370:
3329:
3292:
3224:
3136:
3081:
2488:
2403:
2343:
2149:
1145:
1015:
1010:, and again to "Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada" during the
1007:
971:
932:
753:
334:
140:
67:
4997:
4304:
Words First: an Evolving Terminology Relating to Aboriginal Peoples in Canada
3311:
3273:
3014:
2616:
2507:
2364:
2301:
2226:
2018:
832:
4692:
4332:
3971:
Minister for Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (Australia)
2834:
2162:
1854:
4601:
3567:
3527:
3386:
3042:
2863:
2377:
2337:
1077:
4627:
Swan, Margaret (February 20, 2002). "First nations seek simple solution".
2501:
3490:
3254:
3036:
2940:
2898:
2857:
2573:
2045:
1820:
1788:
1765:
1717:
1163:
at the end of the parliamentary session and have not been re-introduced.
1160:
397:
263:
2460:
1112:
839:
3782:
3737:
3692:
3347:
3238:
2796:
1880:
1059:
927:
279:
215:
4059:"The Canadian Parliamentary system - Our Procedure - House of Commons"
2314:
2124:
4143:"Indigenous Affairs department to be restructured in cabinet shuffle"
3456:
3400:
3191:
2922:
2712:
1126:
245:
4933:
Public Safety, Democratic Institutions and Intergovernmental Affairs
4718:
3561:
2058:
1564:
The Minister is also the lead Minister or responsible Minister for:
3642:
3172:
2529:
2416:
1739:
1671:
187:
3364:
2787:
Minister responsible for Indian Affairs (Minister of Citizenship)
2203:
1003:
946:
748:
4198:"Mandate: Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada"
3008:
1559:
1289:
First Nations Jurisdiction over Education in British Columbia Act
3305:
2276:
2253:
2012:
1604:
Contract for Implementation of the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement
3521:
3450:
1948:
1574:
Corporation for the Mitigation of Mackenzie Gas Project Impacts
4833:
Export Promotion, International Trade and Economic Development
3267:
1254:
Claim Settlements (Alberta and Saskatchewan)Implementation Act
962:
The current version of the position was created alongside the
4676:"Departments that have been responsible for Northern Affairs"
4418:"Battle brewing over Indigenous rights recognition framework"
4385:
Recognition and Implementation of Indigenous Rights Framework
4307:, Ottawa, Ontario: AADNC Government of Canada, archived from
3958:
3892:
Recognition and Implementation of Indigenous Rights Framework
1814:
1096:
Recognition and Implementation of Indigenous Rights Framework
999:
950:
3726:
Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs
4169:"Aboriginal Affairs: A new name with an uncertain meaning"
1711:
4460:
2674:
2629:
1047:
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Act
4843:
Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario
4818:
Employment, Workforce Development and Official Languages
4242:
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs (CIRNAC)
3598:
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development
4136:
4134:
4132:
1307:
Fort Nelson Indian Reserve Minerals Revenue Sharing Act
1283:
First Nations Commercial and Industrial Development Act
1439:
Nunavut Waters and Nunavut Surface Rights Tribunal Act
1218:
British Columbia Indian Reserves Mineral Resources Act
1132:
A superintendent-general of Indian affairs was in the
1028:
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
919:
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
56:
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
4288:
Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada.
4279:. Federal Identity Program. Retrieved on: 2013-01-30.
4160:
3939:
The Canadian Crown and First Nations, Inuit and Métis
1184:
federal interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians
1113:
Changing names and responsibilities from 1867 to 2019
988:
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
4409:
4129:
3027:
Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
1547:
Yukon Environmental and Socioeconomic Assessment Act
1212:
British Columbia Indian Cut-off Lands Settlement Act
4641:Bill Curry, "Nault concedes Native Bill will die,"
4566:
3876:
Minister of Northern Affairs and National Resources
1301:
First Nations Oil and Gas and Moneys Management Act
1153:
minister of northern affairs and national resources
4808:Diversity, Inclusion and Persons with Disabilities
4327:
4325:
3874:), and the Northern Development portion under the
1599:Mackenzie Valley Environmental Impact Review Board
1236:Canada-Yukon Oil and Gas Accord Implementation Act
4608:. Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples
4266:. Justice Canada: Laws. Retrieved on: 2013-10-30.
4191:
4189:
1529:Western Arctic (Inuvialuit) Claims Settlement Act
4995:
4593:
4030:
931:and other legislation dealing with "Indians and
4853:Fisheries, Oceans, and the Canadian Coast Guard
4517:
4322:
1026:According to their website, the mandate of the
704:Proposed annexation of Turks and Caicos Islands
4435:
4227:
4186:
1560:Boards, Commissions and Other Responsibilities
1457:Sahtu Dene and Metis Land Claim Settlement Act
4734:
4678:. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from
1499:Split Lake Cree First Nation Flooded Land Act
1373:Manitoba Claim Settlements Implementation Act
1091:Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
874:
378:Provincial and territorial executive councils
16:Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet
4551:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4469:"Nation-to-nation relationship taking shape"
4377:
4219:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3683:Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs
913:, one of two ministers (the other being the
29:
1517:Tsawwassen First Nation Final Agreement Act
1343:Kanesatake Interim Land Base Governance Act
1123:Indian Department for British North America
925:which is responsible for administering the
903:ministre des relations couronne-autochtones
31:Ministre des Relations Couronne-Autochtones
4741:
4727:
4670:
4668:
4654:Kim Lunman, "Martin scraps bill to change
4486:
4294:
4291:. AANDC website. Retrieved on: 2013-01-30.
1535:York Factory First Nation Flooded Land Act
1511:Tlicho Land Claims and Self-Government Act
1388:Nelson House First Nation Flooded Land Act
1125:was responsible for relations between the
881:
867:
4838:Families, Children and Social Development
1662:Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs
1523:Westbank First Nation Self-Government Act
1080:, had recommended the phasing out of the
1475:Saskatchewan Treaty Land Entitlement Act
1451:Pictou Landing Indian Band Agreement Act
1367:Mackenzie Valley Resource Management Act
1355:Labrador Inuit Land Claims Agreement Act
4873:Housing, Infrastructure and Communities
4665:
4415:
4034:House of Commons Procedure and Practice
4003:Previous major proposed changes to the
3868:Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
3771:Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations
1553:Yukon First Nations Self-Government Act
1481:Sechelt Indian Band Self-Government Act
1394:New Brunswick Indian Reserves Agreement
1142:minister of citizenship and immigration
524:Courts of the Provinces and Territories
4996:
4788:Associate Minister of National Defence
4658:after natives staged angry protests,"
4599:
4526:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
4523:
4466:
4235:"Nation Rebuilding Program Guidelines"
4195:
4107:"Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances"
4095:from the original on December 5, 2019.
4037:. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada.
3944:Canadian Aboriginal and indigenous law
3929:Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
1363:, Canada — R.S., 1985, c. L-6 Part III
1224:British Columbia Treaty Commission Act
1206:Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act
1040:Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
976:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
895:minister of Crown–Indigenous relations
483:Provincial and territorial parliaments
22:Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations
4883:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
4748:
4722:
4416:Barrera, Jorge (September 11, 2018).
4300:
4166:
4099:
1412:Nova Scotia Indian Reserves Agreement
4694:Acts under Minister Responsibilities
4626:
4397:(Report). September 2018. p. 18
4343:from the original on 27 October 2009
4140:
1634:
1260:Condominium Ordinance Validation Act
4983:Women and Gender Equality and Youth
4581:First Nations Fiscal Management Act
1579:First Nations Statistical Institute
1419:Nunavik Inuit Land Claims Agreement
998:, that comprise the First Nations,
13:
4337:Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
3908:Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
1589:Northwest Territories Commissioner
1319:Gwich’in Land Claim Settlement Act
14:
5020:
4702:
4117:from the original on June 1, 2017
1594:Northwest Territories Water Board
1433:Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act
1349:Kelowna Accord Implementation Act
1295:First Nations Land Management Act
935:" under subsection 91(24) of the
551:Peace, order, and good government
4888:Innovation, Science and Industry
4141:Fife, Robert (August 28, 2017).
3819:
3781:
3736:
3691:
3641:
3560:
3520:
3449:
3363:
3304:
3266:
3093:
3035:
3007:
2897:
2856:
2833:
2795:
2711:
2673:
2628:
2572:
2528:
2500:
2459:
2415:
2376:
2336:
2313:
2275:
2252:
2225:
2202:
2161:
2123:
2057:
2011:
1975:
1947:
1902:
1879:
1853:
1813:
1787:
1764:
1738:
1710:
1670:
1406:Northwest Territories Waters Act
1098:which was intended to "enshrine
921:(CIRNAC), the department of the
838:
826:
214:
4938:Public Services and Procurement
4686:
4648:
4635:
4620:
4559:
4361:The Impact of the Penner Report
4354:
4282:
4269:
3997:
3983:
3902:Minister of Mines and Resources
3897:Minister of Indigenous Services
1232:— R.S., 1985, c. 36 (2nd Supp.)
1191:minister of Indigenous services
1138:Minister of Mines and Resources
1033:
964:minister of Indigenous services
699:Canada–European Union relations
432:Opposition Leader in the Senate
427:Government Leader in the Senate
4828:Environment and Climate Change
4602:"42nd Parliament, 1st Session"
4567:"First Nations Tax Commission"
4524:Canada, Government of Canada;
4467:Munson, James (June 4, 2016).
4256:
4075:
4051:
4024:
3934:Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
1248:Caughnawaga Indian Reserve Act
1230:Canada Petroleum Resources Act
1144:, who had responsibility for "
1136:from 1867 until 1936 when the
981:
933:lands reserved for the Indians
694:Canada–Latin America relations
595:Provincial electoral districts
556:Charter of Rights and Freedoms
464:His Majesty's Loyal Opposition
459:Opposition Leader in the house
454:Government Leader in the house
356:President of the Privy Council
1:
5009:Ministerial offices in Canada
4018:
1463:St. Peters Indian Reserve Act
1447:, Canada — R.S., 1985, c. O-7
1242:Canadian Polar Commission Act
1071:
5004:Indigenous peoples in Canada
4908:Mental Health and Addictions
4823:Energy and Natural Resources
4783:Associate Minister of Health
4584:and under section 83 of the
4201:(organizational description)
4167:Curry, Bill (May 18, 2011).
4009:First Nations Governance Act
3949:Aboriginal peoples in Canada
1629:Yukon Territory Commissioner
1493:Specific Claims Tribunal Act
1266:Cree-Naskapi (of Quebec) Act
1086:Department of Indian Affairs
996:Aboriginal peoples in Canada
915:minister of northern affairs
744:Indigenous Peoples in Canada
717:Crown and Indigenous peoples
7:
4958:Sport and Physical Activity
4600:Canada (December 3, 2018).
3925:, for historical background
3885:
2775:Colin William George Gibson
1619:Nunavut Planning Commission
1614:Nunavut Impact Review Board
1487:Songhees Indian Reserve Act
578:Federal electoral districts
345:List of Canadian ministries
10:
5025:
4943:Rural Economic Development
4803:Crown–Indigenous Relations
4506:, p. 72, October 2018
4277:Registry of Applied Titles
4275:Treasury Board of Canada.
1445:Oil and Gas Operations Act
1331:Indian Lands Agreement Act
1021:
968:Indigenous Services Canada
729:Aboriginal self-government
361:Clerk of the Privy Council
4893:International Development
4778:Agriculture and Agri-Food
4756:
4502:Assembly of First Nations
4393:Assembly of First Nations
4301:AADNC (1 October 2012) ,
3801:
3770:
3756:
3725:
3711:
3682:
3623:
3620:
3597:
3542:
3537:
3484:
3413:
3410:
3286:
3284:Progressive Conservative
3283:
3215:
3183:Progressive Conservative
3075:
3052:
3041:
3034:
3031:
3026:
2953:
2950:
2879:
2877:Progressive Conservative
2876:
2815:
2812:
2786:
2754:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2693:
2690:
2662:
2554:
2551:
2482:
2479:
2295:
2292:
2184:
2181:
2074:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2039:
2028:
2017:
2010:
2007:
1929:
1835:
1830:
1727:
1692:
1661:
1650:
1584:Indian Oil and Gas Canada
1569:Canadian Polar Commission
1400:Northwest Territories Act
986:The applied title of the
802:Provinces and territories
600:Politics of the provinces
588:List of federal elections
285:Monarchy in the provinces
182:
169:
161:
151:
146:At His Majesty's pleasure
139:
118:
99:
73:
61:
54:
39:
26:
21:
4528:(INAC) (July 12, 2018).
4447:Prime Minister of Canada
3976:
2385:James Alexander Lougheed
1277:Dominion Water Power Act
1189:By 2017, CIRNAC and the
1166:Until amendments to the
1129:and Indigenous peoples.
992:Federal Identity Program
583:Federal electoral system
469:Leader of the Opposition
110:Prime Minister of Canada
49:since July 26, 2023
4863:Government House Leader
2681:Thomas Alexander Crerar
2636:Thomas Alexander Crerar
1196:
724:Canadian Aboriginal law
515:Chief Justice of Canada
329:List of prime ministers
4813:Emergency Preparedness
4645:, 11 October 2003, A1.
4262:Government of Canada.
2580:Ian Alistair Mackenzie
1772:Thomas Nicholson Gibbs
1337:Indian Oil and Gas Act
1309:— 1980-81-82-83, c. 38
1279:, — R.S., 1985, c. W-4
1119:Canadian Confederation
1102:Constitution Act, 1982
1045:According to the 1985
1012:29th Canadian Ministry
938:Constitution Act, 1867
902:
659:Diplomatic missions of
351:29th Canadian Ministry
30:
4773:Deputy Prime Minister
4662:, 9 January 2004, A8.
4111:Library of Parliament
3964:Métis people (Canada)
3918:Indian Agent (Canada)
2992:John Robert Nicholson
2737:James Angus MacKinnon
2467:Henry Herbert Stevens
2395:Liberal-Conservative
2169:Richard William Scott
2075:Liberal-Conservative
2003:Liberal-Conservative
1927:Liberal-Conservative
1861:Richard William Scott
1678:Hector Louis Langevin
1505:Territorial Lands Act
1469:St. Regis Islands Act
1402:— R.S., 1985, c. N-27
1379:Mi’kmaq Education Act
1174:as Indians under the
1065:Canadian Constitution
907:minister of the Crown
640:Global Affairs Canada
422:Speaker of the Senate
156:Hector Louis Langevin
135:of the prime minister
4147:The Globe & Mail
2803:Walter Edward Harris
1729:Liberal-Conservative
1609:Nunavut Commissioner
1507:— R.S., 1985, c. T-7
1339:— R.S., 1985, c. I-7
1333:(1986) — 1988, c. 39
1327:— R.S., 1985, c. I-5
923:Government of Canada
620:Municipal government
449:Speaker of the house
366:Privy Council Office
319:King’s Privy Council
290:Lieutenant governors
125:(represented by the
4878:Indigenous Services
4714:The Nunavut Project
4629:Winnipeg Free Press
4372:Saskatchewan Indian
3848:Gary Anandasangaree
3246:September 16, 1984
3155:James Hugh Faulkner
3144:September 15, 1977
3126:September 13, 1976
3022:September 30, 1966
2598:Thomas Gerow Murphy
2518:September 25, 1926
2321:William James Roche
2131:Hugh John Macdonald
2000:September 24, 1888
1624:Nunavut Water Board
1208:R.S., 1985, c. A-12
990:(DIAND), under the
957:Gary Anandasangaree
845:Politics portal
734:First Nations bands
410:List of parliaments
45:Gary Anandasangaree
4798:Citizens' Services
4606:Senate of Canada -
4366:2005-03-06 at the
4311:on 14 January 2013
4173:The Globe and Mail
4113:. April 11, 2018.
3660:February 22, 2013
3618:February 15, 2013
3464:December 11, 2003
3337:February 22, 1990
3278:September 17, 1984
3159:September 16, 1977
3141:September 14, 1976
2999:December 17, 1965
2981:February 14, 1965
2744:November 15, 1948
2719:James Allison Glen
2643:November 30, 1936
2546:September 26, 1926
2392:December 29, 1921
2217:February 28, 1905
2179:November 16, 1896
2083:December 12, 1894
2072:November 24, 1892
2023:September 25, 1888
1795:Alexander Campbell
1100:Section 35 of the
1057:as defined by the
966:, who administers
777:Constitutional law
405:Federal parliament
207:Politics of Canada
4991:
4990:
4793:Canadian Heritage
4750:Cabinet of Canada
4063:www.ourcommons.ca
3923:Indian Department
3864:
3863:
3811:
3796:October 26, 2021
3778:
3766:
3733:
3721:
3678:November 3, 2015
3675:February 22, 2013
3657:February 15, 2013
3633:
3605:
3552:
3512:February 5, 2006
3494:
3479:December 12, 2003
3423:
3390:
3378:November 3, 1993
3352:February 23, 1990
3319:January 29, 1989
3296:
3258:
3228:
3195:
3085:
3065:
3019:December 18, 1965
2996:February 15, 1965
2963:
2948:February 2, 1964
2889:
2825:
2782:January 17, 1950
2764:
2749:November 15, 1948
2703:
2670:
2658:
2620:
2605:October 23, 1935
2564:
2525:
2492:
2451:
2433:December 29, 1921
2407:
2368:
2328:October 12, 1917
2305:
2290:October 28, 1912
2214:November 17, 1896
2194:
2153:
2115:
2100:December 21, 1894
2095:
2065:Thomas Mayne Daly
2049:
2037:October 16, 1892
1984:John A. Macdonald
1972:
1939:
1911:John A. Macdonald
1871:October 23, 1876
1845:
1802:November 5, 1873
1702:
1685:December 7, 1869
1635:List of ministers
1361:Lands Surveys Act
1134:Cabinet of Canada
917:) who administer
891:
890:
833:Canada portal
797:Political culture
681:Visa requirements
633:Foreign relations
546:Constitution Acts
299:Royal prerogative
200:
199:
5016:
4978:Veterans Affairs
4923:Northern Affairs
4918:National Revenue
4913:National Defence
4743:
4736:
4729:
4720:
4719:
4697:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4672:
4663:
4652:
4646:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4575:
4573:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4550:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4498:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4389:
4381:
4375:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4329:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4273:
4267:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4239:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4138:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4087:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4028:
4012:
4001:
3995:
3987:
3831:October 26, 2021
3823:
3805:
3785:
3776:
3760:
3740:
3731:
3715:
3706:August 28, 2017
3703:November 4, 2015
3695:
3671:Bernard Valcourt
3645:
3627:
3603:
3564:
3546:
3535:August 14, 2007
3532:February 6, 2006
3524:
3488:
3453:
3417:
3405:November 4, 1993
3384:
3367:
3334:January 30, 1989
3308:
3290:
3270:
3252:
3222:
3189:
3119:J. Judd Buchanan
3097:
3079:
3059:
3039:
3011:
2978:February 3, 1964
2957:
2905:Ellen Fairclough
2901:
2883:
2860:
2841:Jack Pickersgill
2837:
2819:
2807:January 18, 1950
2799:
2758:
2715:
2697:
2685:December 1, 1936
2677:
2668:
2652:
2640:October 23, 1935
2632:
2614:
2576:
2558:
2543:
2532:
2523:
2504:
2486:
2463:
2445:
2430:
2419:
2401:
2380:
2362:
2348:October 12, 1917
2340:
2325:October 29, 1912
2317:
2299:
2287:October 10, 1911
2279:
2267:October 6, 1911
2256:
2229:
2206:
2188:
2165:
2147:
2127:
2109:
2089:
2080:December 5, 1892
2069:October 17, 1892
2061:
2043:
2015:
1994:
1979:
1970:
1951:
1933:
1924:October 2, 1887
1921:October 17, 1878
1918:
1906:
1894:October 8, 1878
1891:October 24, 1876
1883:
1857:
1839:
1828:October 6, 1876
1825:November 7, 1873
1817:
1791:
1768:
1746:James Cox Aikins
1742:
1722:December 8, 1869
1714:
1696:
1674:
1654:Political party
1639:
1638:
1471:— 1926–27, c. 37
1220:— 1943–44, c. 19
911:Canadian Cabinet
883:
876:
869:
843:
842:
831:
830:
829:
613:Local government
591:
511:
508:List of justices
444:House of Commons
437:Senate divisions
413:
348:
332:
277:
269:Governor General
261:
237:
218:
202:
201:
196:
193:
191:
189:
178:
152:Inaugural holder
127:governor general
35:
34:
33:
19:
18:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5013:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4858:Foreign Affairs
4752:
4747:
4705:
4700:
4691:
4687:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4653:
4649:
4640:
4636:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4609:
4598:
4594:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4547:cite conference
4544:
4543:
4536:
4534:
4522:
4518:
4509:
4507:
4496:
4494:"Issue Updates"
4492:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4465:
4461:
4452:
4450:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4368:Wayback Machine
4359:
4355:
4346:
4344:
4331:
4330:
4323:
4314:
4312:
4299:
4295:
4287:
4283:
4274:
4270:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4245:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4212:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4194:
4187:
4177:
4175:
4165:
4161:
4151:
4149:
4139:
4130:
4120:
4118:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4092:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4067:
4065:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4002:
3998:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3913:Indian Register
3888:
3789:Carolyn Bennett
3748:August 28, 2017
3744:Carolyn Bennett
3699:Carolyn Bennett
3575:August 6, 2010
3572:August 14, 2007
3441:August 2, 1999
3108:August 7, 1974
3050:April 20, 1968
3047:October 1, 1966
2930:April 22, 1963
2912:August 8, 1962
2752:March 31, 1949
2688:April 17, 1945
2587:August 7, 1930
2539:
2538:
2536:Charles Stewart
2426:
2425:
2423:Charles Stewart
2234:Wilfrid Laurier
2210:Clifford Sifton
2103:April 27, 1896
1990:
1989:
1962:April 21, 1888
1959:October 3, 1887
1914:
1913:
1868:October 7, 1876
1651:Term of office
1637:
1562:
1199:
1115:
1074:
1036:
1024:
984:
887:
858:
854:Other countries
849:
837:
827:
825:
817:
816:
767:
759:
758:
719:
709:
708:
690:
671:Nationality law
667:
655:
635:
625:
624:
615:
605:
604:
585:
573:
563:
562:
534:Military courts
505:
498:
488:
487:
407:
400:
390:
389:
342:
326:
314:
304:
303:
271:
255:
248:
238:
231:
209:
186:
173:
130:
114:
95:
50:
48:
47:
43:
28:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5022:
5012:
5011:
5006:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4973:Treasury Board
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4953:Small Business
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4761:Prime Minister
4757:
4754:
4753:
4746:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4704:
4703:External links
4701:
4699:
4698:
4685:
4682:on 2011-07-06.
4664:
4660:Globe and Mail
4647:
4634:
4619:
4592:
4558:
4516:
4485:
4459:
4434:
4408:
4376:
4374:April/May 1984
4353:
4321:
4293:
4281:
4268:
4255:
4244:. July 5, 2018
4226:
4185:
4159:
4128:
4098:
4074:
4050:
4043:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4013:
3996:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3894:
3887:
3884:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3853:
3850:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:July 26, 2023
3832:
3829:
3824:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3786:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3755:
3752:
3751:July 18, 2018
3749:
3746:
3741:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3696:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3646:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3608:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3590:August 6, 2010
3588:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3565:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3525:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3483:
3482:July 19, 2004
3480:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:August 3, 1999
3459:
3454:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3412:
3409:
3408:June 10, 1997
3406:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3371:Pauline Browes
3368:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3355:June 24, 1993
3353:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3330:Pierre Cadieux
3327:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3285:
3282:
3281:June 29, 1986
3279:
3276:
3271:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3217:
3214:
3213:June 29, 1984
3211:
3208:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3184:
3181:
3180:March 2, 1980
3178:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3137:Warren Allmand
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:August 8, 1974
3121:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3074:
3071:
3070:April 20, 1968
3067:
3066:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:April 22, 1963
2943:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:August 9, 1962
2925:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2861:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2848:June 21, 1957
2846:
2843:
2838:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2814:
2811:
2810:June 30, 1954
2808:
2805:
2800:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2726:June 10, 1948
2724:
2723:April 18, 1945
2721:
2716:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2700:Mackenzie King
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2655:Mackenzie King
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:August 7, 1930
2600:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2561:Mackenzie King
2553:
2550:
2549:June 26, 1930
2547:
2544:
2533:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2505:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2481:
2478:
2477:July 12, 1926
2475:
2472:
2464:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2448:Mackenzie King
2440:
2437:
2436:June 28, 1926
2434:
2431:
2420:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2357:
2352:
2351:July 10, 1920
2349:
2346:
2344:Arthur Meighen
2341:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2244:April 7, 1905
2242:
2241:March 13, 1905
2239:
2230:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2166:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1907:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1858:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1779:June 30, 1873
1777:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1756:June 13, 1873
1754:
1751:
1743:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1198:
1195:
1186:concurrently.
1146:status Indians
1114:
1111:
1073:
1070:
1055:Status Indians
1035:
1032:
1023:
1020:
1016:Justin Trudeau
1008:Stephen Harper
983:
980:
972:Justin Trudeau
889:
888:
886:
885:
878:
871:
863:
860:
859:
857:
856:
850:
848:
847:
835:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
792:Office-holders
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:Related topics
765:
764:
761:
760:
757:
756:
754:Inuit Nunangat
751:
746:
741:
739:Indigenous law
736:
731:
726:
720:
715:
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
701:
696:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
666:
665:
654:
653:
652:
651:
636:
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
616:
611:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
597:
592:
580:
574:
569:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
559:
558:
553:
548:
538:
537:
536:
531:
529:Federal courts
526:
521:
519:Richard Wagner
499:
494:
493:
490:
489:
486:
485:
480:
479:
478:
477:
476:
474:Shadow cabinet
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
441:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
401:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
386:
385:
375:
374:
373:
371:Public Service
368:
363:
358:
353:
337:
335:Justin Trudeau
324:Prime minister
315:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
296:
295:
294:
293:
292:
282:
249:
244:
243:
240:
239:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:
211:
210:
205:
198:
197:
190:.rcaanc-cirnac
184:
180:
179:
177:269,800 (2019)
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
120:
116:
115:
113:
112:
107:
103:
101:
97:
96:
94:
93:
88:
83:
77:
75:
71:
70:
68:The Honourable
65:
59:
58:
52:
51:
41:
40:
37:
36:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5021:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:Privy Council
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4732:
4730:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4696:
4695:
4689:
4681:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4644:
4643:National Post
4638:
4630:
4623:
4607:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4568:
4562:
4554:
4548:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4520:
4505:
4503:
4495:
4489:
4474:
4470:
4463:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4423:
4419:
4412:
4396:
4394:
4386:
4380:
4373:
4370:published in
4369:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4333:"Terminology"
4328:
4326:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4297:
4290:
4285:
4278:
4272:
4265:
4259:
4243:
4236:
4230:
4222:
4216:
4199:
4192:
4190:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4148:
4144:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4121:September 21,
4116:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4091:
4084:
4078:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4046:
4044:2-89461-378-4
4040:
4036:
4035:
4027:
4023:
4010:
4007:included the
4006:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3954:First Nations
3952:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:July 26, 2023
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3793:July 18, 2018
3792:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:Conservative
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3593:May 17, 2011
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3509:July 20, 2004
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:Andy Mitchell
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:June 11, 1997
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3375:June 25, 1993
3374:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:June 30, 1986
3315:
3313:
3312:Bill McKnight
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:David Crombie
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3243:June 30, 1984
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3225:P. E. Trudeau
3221:
3218:
3212:
3210:March 3, 1980
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3162:June 3, 1979
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:Jean Chrétien
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3082:P. E. Trudeau
3078:
3073:July 5, 1968
3072:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:Jean Marchand
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:René Tremblay
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2874:May 11, 1958
2873:
2871:June 21, 1957
2870:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2779:April 1, 1949
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:June 10, 1948
2740:
2738:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2610:
2608:Conservative
2607:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:June 27, 1930
2583:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:July 13, 1926
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:R. B. Bennett
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:Conservative
2476:
2474:June 29, 1926
2473:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2389:July 10, 1920
2388:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:Conservative
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:Robert Rogers
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:April 8, 1905
2263:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2178:
2176:July 17, 1896
2175:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2141:Conservative
2140:
2138:July 8, 1896
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2060:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:June 16, 1891
2033:
2032:
2029:Conservative
2026:June 6, 1891
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Edgar Dewdney
2014:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1965:Conservative
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:Conservative
1804:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1776:June 14, 1873
1775:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1555:— 1994, c. 35
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1537:— 1997, c. 28
1536:
1533:
1531:— 1984, c. 24
1530:
1527:
1525:— 2004, c. 17
1524:
1521:
1519:— 2008, c. 32
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:— 1994, c. 42
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1489:— 1911, c. 24
1488:
1485:
1483:— 1986, c. 27
1482:
1479:
1477:— 1993, c. 11
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1465:— 1916, c. 24
1464:
1461:
1459:— 1994, c. 27
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:— 2002, c. 10
1440:
1437:
1435:— 1993, c. 29
1434:
1431:
1429:— 1993, c. 28
1428:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1414:— 1959, c. 50
1413:
1410:
1408:— 1992, c. 39
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:— 1959, c. 47
1395:
1392:
1390:— 1997, c. 29
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:— 1998, c. 24
1380:
1377:
1375:— 2000, c. 33
1374:
1371:
1369:— 1998, c. 25
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1357:— 2005, c. 27
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1321:— 1992, c. 53
1320:
1317:
1315:— 1986, c. 23
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1303:— 2005, c. 48
1302:
1299:
1297:— 1999, c. 24
1296:
1293:
1291:— 2006, c. 10
1290:
1287:
1285:— 2005, c. 53
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:— 1984, c. 18
1267:
1264:
1262:— 1985, c. 46
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:— 1934, c. 29
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1226:— 1995, c. 45
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1121:in 1867, the
1120:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
979:
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
952:
948:
944:
943:First Nations
940:
939:
934:
930:
929:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
884:
879:
877:
872:
870:
865:
864:
862:
861:
855:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
834:
824:
823:
821:
820:
813:
812:Republicanism
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
763:
762:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
718:
713:
712:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
664:
660:
657:
656:
650:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
637:
634:
629:
628:
621:
618:
617:
614:
609:
608:
601:
598:
596:
593:
589:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
572:
567:
566:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
542:
539:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
516:
513:
512:
509:
504:
503:Supreme court
501:
500:
497:
492:
491:
484:
481:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
445:
442:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
419:
418:
415:
414:
411:
406:
403:
402:
399:
394:
393:
384:
381:
380:
379:
376:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
346:
341:
338:
336:
330:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
308:
307:
300:
297:
291:
288:
287:
286:
283:
281:
275:
270:
267:
266:
265:
259:
254:
251:
250:
247:
242:
241:
235:
230:
226:
225:
222:
221:
217:
213:
212:
208:
204:
203:
195:
185:
181:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
144:
142:
138:
134:
128:
124:
121:
117:
111:
108:
105:
104:
102:
98:
92:
89:
87:
86:Privy Council
84:
82:
79:
78:
76:
72:
69:
66:
64:
60:
57:
53:
46:
38:
32:
25:
20:
4802:
4693:
4688:
4680:the original
4659:
4655:
4650:
4642:
4637:
4628:
4622:
4610:. Retrieved
4605:
4595:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4570:. Retrieved
4561:
4537:February 22,
4535:. Retrieved
4530:
4519:
4510:February 22,
4508:, retrieved
4500:
4488:
4478:February 22,
4476:. Retrieved
4472:
4462:
4451:. Retrieved
4449:. 2018-02-14
4446:
4437:
4427:February 22,
4425:. Retrieved
4421:
4411:
4401:February 23,
4399:. Retrieved
4391:
4379:
4371:
4356:
4345:. Retrieved
4336:
4315:20 September
4313:, retrieved
4309:the original
4303:
4296:
4284:
4271:
4258:
4246:. Retrieved
4241:
4229:
4204:. Retrieved
4176:. Retrieved
4172:
4162:
4150:. Retrieved
4146:
4119:. Retrieved
4110:
4101:
4077:
4066:. Retrieved
4062:
4053:
4033:
4026:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3985:
3865:
3855:
3652:
3615:May 18, 2011
3568:Chuck Strahl
3539:Conservative
3528:Jim Prentice
3434:Jane Stewart
3177:June 4, 1979
3105:July 5, 1968
3043:Arthur Laing
2909:May 12, 1958
2866:
2864:Davie Fulton
2845:July 1, 1954
2540:
2510:
2469:
2427:
2260:Frank Oliver
2236:
2171:
1991:
1986:
1955:Thomas White
1915:
1863:
1799:July 1, 1873
1748:
1725:May 6, 1873
1689:Conservative
1682:May 22, 1868
1563:
1552:
1549:— 2003, c. 7
1546:
1543:— 2002, c. 7
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1513:— 2005, c. 1
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1453:— 1995, c. 4
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1423:— 2008, c. 2
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1345:— 2001, c. 8
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1244:— 1991, c. 6
1241:
1238:— 1998, c. 5
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1214:— 1984, c. 2
1211:
1205:
1200:
1188:
1181:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1150:
1131:
1116:
1107:
1101:
1081:
1078:Keith Penner
1075:
1058:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1037:
1034:Nomenclature
1025:
985:
978:department.
961:
955:
936:
926:
894:
892:
772:Conservatism
649:Mélanie Joly
541:Constitution
165:May 22, 1868
3904:(1936–1950)
3827:Marc Miller
3649:James Moore
3611:John Duncan
3586:John Duncan
2941:Guy Favreau
2886:Diefenbaker
2822:St. Laurent
2761:St. Laurent
2135:May 1, 1896
1997:May 8, 1888
1887:David Mills
1821:David Laird
1753:May 7, 1873
1718:Joseph Howe
1495:2008, c. 22
1427:Nunavut Act
1351:2008, c. 23
1256:— 2002, c-3
1161:Order Paper
982:Legal title
686:Visa policy
398:Legislative
264:Charles III
141:Term length
4998:Categories
4656:Indian Act
4586:Indian Act
4453:2019-02-23
4347:2009-10-05
4206:2019-03-10
4152:August 28,
4068:2020-04-20
4019:References
4005:Indian Act
3992:Indian Act
3808:J. Trudeau
3763:J. Trudeau
3718:J. Trudeau
3505:Andy Scott
3348:Tom Siddon
3239:Doug Frith
3206:John Munro
1325:Indian Act
1176:Indian Act
1172:registered
1168:Indian Act
1082:Indian Act
1072:Background
1060:Indian Act
928:Indian Act
787:Liberalism
782:Federalism
280:Mary Simon
229:Government
106:Parliament
100:Reports to
81:Parliament
4968:Transport
4612:March 12,
4572:March 12,
4473:iPolitics
4248:March 10,
4178:March 10,
3856:Incumbent
3457:Bob Nault
3401:Ron Irwin
2923:Dick Bell
1936:Macdonald
1842:Mackenzie
1699:Macdonald
1657:Ministry
1645:Portrait
1541:Yukon Act
1117:Prior to
663:in Canada
571:Elections
312:Executive
246:The Crown
234:structure
162:Formation
119:Appointer
74:Member of
42:Incumbent
4422:CBC News
4364:Archived
4341:Archived
4215:cite web
4115:Archived
4090:Archived
3886:See also
3860:Liberal
3837:Liberal
3799:Liberal
3754:Liberal
3709:Liberal
3653:(acting)
3420:Chrétien
3411:Liberal
3387:Campbell
3293:Mulroney
3216:Liberal
3173:Jake Epp
3053:Liberal
2951:Liberal
2867:(acting)
2813:Liberal
2691:Liberal
2646:Liberal
2552:Liberal
2541:2nd time
2511:(acting)
2470:(acting)
2439:Liberal
2428:1st time
2355:Unionist
2237:(acting)
2182:Liberal
2172:(acting)
2092:Thompson
1992:2nd time
1987:(acting)
1916:1st time
1864:(acting)
1749:(acting)
1084:and the
676:Passport
645:Minister
496:Judicial
383:Premiers
4963:Tourism
4948:Seniors
4898:Justice
4848:Finance
4238:(guide)
3062:Pearson
2960:Pearson
2617:Bennett
2489:Meighen
2404:Meighen
2191:Laurier
1832:Liberal
1022:Mandate
909:in the
905:) is a
807:Regions
340:Cabinet
253:Monarch
183:Website
131:on the
123:Monarch
91:Cabinet
4903:Labour
4868:Health
4766:Office
4041:
3630:Harper
3549:Harper
3491:Martin
3255:Turner
2365:Borden
2302:Borden
2150:Tupper
2112:Bowell
2046:Abbott
949:, and
899:French
417:Senate
170:Salary
133:advice
4504:(AFN)
4497:(PDF)
4395:(AFN)
4388:(PDF)
4093:(PDF)
4086:(PDF)
3977:Notes
3959:Inuit
3192:Clark
1648:Name
1127:Crown
1004:Métis
1000:Inuit
951:Inuit
947:Métis
749:Métis
63:Style
4614:2019
4574:2019
4553:link
4539:2019
4512:2019
4480:2019
4429:2019
4403:2019
4317:2013
4250:2019
4221:link
4180:2019
4154:2017
4123:2017
4039:ISBN
3880:List
3872:List
3777:(55)
3732:(55)
3604:(53)
2669:(21)
2524:(18)
2383:Sir
2232:Sir
1982:Sir
1909:Sir
1642:No.
1197:Acts
1002:and
893:The
274:list
258:list
175:CA$
3882:).
3842:57
3816:56
3688:55
3665:54
3580:53
3557:52
3517:51
3499:50
3469:49
3446:48
3428:47
3395:46
3360:45
3342:44
3324:43
3301:42
3263:41
3233:40
3200:39
3167:38
3149:37
3131:36
3113:35
3090:34
3032:33
3004:32
2986:31
2968:30
2935:29
2917:28
2894:27
2830:26
2792:25
2769:24
2731:23
2708:22
2625:21
2592:20
2569:19
2412:18
2373:17
2333:16
2310:15
2272:14
2249:13
2199:12
2120:11
2054:10
1971:(7)
1421:Act
194:.ca
192:.gc
188:www
5000::
4667:^
4604:.
4576:.
4549:}}
4545:{{
4499:,
4471:.
4445:.
4420:.
4390:.
4339:.
4335:.
4324:^
4240:.
4217:}}
4213:{{
4188:^
4171:.
4145:.
4131:^
4109:.
4088:.
4061:.
3994:."
3803:29
3758:29
3713:29
3651:,
3638:–
3625:28
3544:28
3486:27
3415:26
3382:25
3288:24
3250:23
3220:22
3187:21
3077:20
3057:19
2955:19
2881:18
2853:–
2817:17
2756:17
2695:16
2650:16
2612:15
2556:14
2497:–
2484:13
2456:–
2443:12
2399:11
2360:10
2222:–
2158:–
2008:9
1944:8
1899:7
1876:6
1850:–
1810:5
1784:4
1761:3
1735:–
1707:2
1667:1
1155:.
953:.
945:,
901::
661:/
647::
517::
349::
333::
278::
262::
4742:e
4735:t
4728:v
4631:.
4616:.
4588:.
4555:)
4541:.
4482:.
4456:.
4431:.
4405:.
4350:.
4252:.
4223:)
4209:.
4182:.
4156:.
4125:.
4071:.
4047:.
3878:(
3870:(
3810:)
3806:(
3765:)
3761:(
3720:)
3716:(
3632:)
3628:(
3551:)
3547:(
3493:)
3489:(
3422:)
3418:(
3389:)
3385:(
3295:)
3291:(
3257:)
3253:(
3227:)
3223:(
3194:)
3190:(
3084:)
3080:(
3064:)
3060:(
2962:)
2958:(
2888:)
2884:(
2824:)
2820:(
2763:)
2759:(
2702:)
2698:(
2657:)
2653:(
2619:)
2615:(
2563:)
2559:(
2491:)
2487:(
2450:)
2446:(
2406:)
2402:(
2367:)
2363:(
2304:)
2300:(
2297:9
2193:)
2189:(
2186:8
2152:)
2148:(
2145:7
2114:)
2110:(
2107:6
2094:)
2090:(
2087:5
2048:)
2044:(
2041:4
1938:)
1934:(
1931:3
1844:)
1840:(
1837:2
1701:)
1697:(
1694:1
897:(
882:e
875:t
868:v
590:)
586:(
510:)
506:(
412:)
408:(
347:)
343:(
331:)
327:(
276:)
272:(
260:)
256:(
236:)
232:(
129:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
