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Milk and meat in Jewish law

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2062: 5592: 5622: 299: 293: 2073: 5612: 2228:, a respected rabbi, would not eat dairy after eating meat at the same meal, and had a father who would wait an entire day after eating meat before eating dairy produce. Jacob ben Meir speculated that Mar Ukva's behaviour was merely a personal choice, rather than an example he expected others to follow, but prominent rabbis of the Middle Ages argued that Mar Ukva's practice must be treated as a minimum standard of behaviour. 1308: 31: 5602: 305: 133: 72: 1599:), and all of the non-kosher animals. The Talmudic writers had a similar analysis, but believed that since domesticated kosher animals (sheep, goats, and cattle) have similar meat to birds and to the non-domestic kosher land-animals, they should prohibit these latter meats too, creating a general prohibition against mixing milk and meat from any kosher animal, excepting fish. 1677:, have traditionally been considered to fall under the prohibition, but milk substitutes, created from non-dairy sources, do not. However, the classical rabbis were worried that Jews using artificial milk might be misinterpreted, so they insisted that the milk be clearly marked to indicate its source. In the classical era, the main form of artificial milk was 2356:
a much stronger and longer lasting taste; the risk of it leaving a fattier residue has more recently been raised as a concern. According to these rabbinic opinions, the same precautions (including a pause of up to six hours) apply to eating hard cheese before meat as apply to eating meat in a meal when the meat is eaten first.
2102:, ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื•), that vessels and utensils should not be used to cook milk within 24 hours of being used to cook meat (and vice versa). Although, after 24 hours, some residual flavour may still reside in porous cooking vessels and utensils, some rabbis hold the opinion that such residue would become stale and fetid, hence only 2312:
have a tradition of waiting only for the one hour. The medieval tosafists stated that the practice does not apply to infants, but 18th and 19th-century rabbis, such as Abraham Danzig and Yechiel Michel Epstein, criticised those who followed lenient practices that were not traditional in their region.
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Jacob ben Asher thought that washing the mouth was not sufficient to remove all residue of cheese, and suggested that eating some additional solid food is required to clean the mouth. Hard and aged cheese has long been rabbinically considered to need extra precaution, on the basis that it might have
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It has traditionally been considered less problematic to eat dairy products before meat, on the assumption that dairy products leave neither fatty residue in the throat, nor fragments between the teeth. Many 20th century Orthodox rabbis say that washing the mouth out between eating dairy and meat is
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The rabbis of the Middle Ages discussed the issue of people eating milk and meat at the same table. Jacob ben Asher suggested that each individual should eat from different tablecloths, while Moses Isserles argued that a large and obviously unusual item should be placed between the individuals, as a
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states that the Biblical prohibition applies only to meat and milk of domesticated kosher mammals; that is, cattle, goats, and sheep. It adds that according to the view of Rabbi Akiva, the Rabbis instituted a protective decree extending the law to the meat and milk of wild kosher mammals, such as
1866:, an early 20th-century rabbi, argued that when this rule was created, the tables commonly in use were only large enough for one individual; Spira concludes that the rule would not apply if the table being used was large, and the milk was out of reach of the person eating meat (and vice versa). 2399:
to prepare general mixtures of meat and milk, poultry is not included in this prohibition. However, since the movement of almost the entire Beta Israel community to Israel in the 1990s, the community has generally abandoned its old traditions and adopted the broad meat and milk ban followed by
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The classical rabbis only considered milk and meat cooked together biblically forbidden, but Jewish writers of the Middle Ages also forbade consumption of anything merely containing the mixed tastes of milk and meat. This included, for example, meat that had been soaked in milk for an extended
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Some rabbis of the Middle Ages argued that after eating solid dairy products such as cheese, the hands should be washed. Shabbatai ben Meir even argues that this is necessary if utensils such as forks were used and the cheese never touched by hands. Other rabbis of that time, like
1618:) is prohibited in general, and questions about the status of mixtures involving their meat and milk would be somewhat academic. Nevertheless, the lack of a classical decision about milk and meat of non-kosher animals gave rise to argument in the late Middle Ages. Some, such as 1837:): in the event of an accidental mixing of milk and meat, the food could be eaten if there was no detectable change in taste. Others argued that forbidden ingredients could constitute up to half of the mixture before being disallowed. Today the rabbis apply the principle of 2215:
noted that meat stuck between the teeth might not degrade for several hours. Feivel Cohen maintained that hard cheese leaves a lingering taste in the mouth. Generally, rabbinic literature considers the collective impact of each of these issues.
1426:, both suggested that the law referred to a specific Canaanite religious practice, in which young goats were cooked in their own mothers' milk, aiming to obtain supernatural assistance to increase the yield of their flocks. More recently, a 1870:
reminder to avoid sharing the foods. Later rabbinic writers pointed out exceptions to the rule. Chaim ibn Attar, an 18th-century kabbalist, ruled that sitting at the same table as a non-Jew eating non-kosher food was permissible;
1765:. Mixing of milk and meat is one area of halacha where a particularly large number of "fences" have been added. Nevertheless, the rabbis of the classical and Middle Ages also introduced a number of leniencies. 1478:
The Talmudic rabbis believed that the biblical text only forbade cooking a mixture of milk and meat, but because the biblical regulation is triplicated they imposed three distinct regulations to represent it:
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must be placed around such milk; in the Middle Ages, there was some debate about whether this had to be done during cooking as well as eating, or whether it was sufficient to merely do this during the meal.
4340: 2412:, the Samaritan Pentateuch adds the following passage after the prohibition: which translates, "For he who does such as that is like a forbidden offering. And this is a transgression to God of Jacob". 4221:
Eran Viezel, and Nir Avieli, โ€˜Why Are Jews Forbidden to Eat Meat and Milk Together? The Function of Eating Restrictions in Human Societies,โ€™ Journal of Theological Studies 72 (2021), pp. 580โ€“619
2388:, where the stringency of the law is strongest, have few qualms about the general mixing of meat and milk. It is only the cooking of an animal in the milk of its actual mother that is banned. 2352:, thought that if it was possible to visually verify that hands were clean, then they need not be washed; Tzvi Hirsch Spira argued that washing the hands should also be practiced for milk. 1862:
Prominent rabbis of the Middle Ages insisted that milk should not be placed on a table where people are eating meat, to avoid accidentally consuming milk while eating meat, and vice versa.
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involved the cooking of a young goat in its mother's milk, followed by the mixture being sprinkled upon the fields. Still more recent sources argue that this translation is incorrect.
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The classical rabbis expressed the opinion that each of the food rules could be waived if the portion of food violating the regulations was less than a certain size, known as a
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Samaritans do not eat meat, including poultry, with dairy. They wait 6 hours after eating meat before eating dairy and 3 hours after eating dairy before eating meat.
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the article contains repetitive content, and has organizational issues with its fairly arbitrary sections that make it difficult for a typical reader to understand.
1874:, a 19th-century rabbi, argued that the risk was sufficiently reduced if individuals sat far enough apart that the only way to share food was to leave the table. 2190:
the practice of keeping separate sets of dishes developed only in the late 14th or 15th centuries. In earlier times, the household's one set of cooking ware was
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between dairy and meat (and vice versa). Alternatively, users waited overnight for the meat or dairy gravy absorbed in a pot's walls to become insignificant (
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Maimonides argued that time was required between meat and dairy produce because meat can become stuck in the teeth, a problem he suggested would last for
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argued that the key detail was just the avoidance of dairy produce appearing at the same meal as meat. Therefore, it was sufficient to just wait until a
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to mean that they should (metaphorically) create a protective fence around the biblical laws, and this was one of the three principle teachings of the
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Serving mixtures of milk and meat in a restaurant, even if the clientele are non-Jewish, and the restaurant is not intended to comply with kashrut
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sufficient. Some argue that there should also be recitation of a closing blessing before the meat is eaten, and others view this as unnecessary.
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writes, โ€œthe dichotomy of the kitchen into a meat and a milk section, so basic in an observant Jewish household, is โ€ฆ never mentioned in the
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to really be a more general ban on boiling meat in milk, regardless of the relationship between the source of the meat and that of the milk.
2094:, argued that infused tastes could endure in a cooking vessel or utensil for up to 24 hours; his suggestion led to the principle, known as 2439: 2313:
In the 20th century, many rabbis were in favor of leniency. Moses Stern ruled that all young children were excluded from these strictures,
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was only present to ensure that birds were clearly excluded from the prohibition; Bass argued that Rashi regarded the ban on boiling meat
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must actually have a more general meaning, including calves and lambs, in addition to young goats. Rashi also argued that the meaning of
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A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza, Vol. IV. p. 252
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and Chaim ibn Attar argued that such a prohibition would only be a rabbinic addition, and not the biblical intent, but others like
1794:'size'), unless it was still possible to taste or smell it; for the "milk and meat" regulations, this minimal size was a 1854:(i.e. 'neutral') foods are considered to take on the same "meat/dairy produce" classification as anything they are cooked with. 5542: 2309: 3602: 2186:." Goitein believed that in the early Middle Ages Jewish families kept only one set of cutlery and cooking ware. According to 824: 2423:
These restrictions remove certain dishes from Jewish cuisine, and induce alterations in others. For example, while the Arab
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cooking of meat with dairy produce is not listed by the classical rabbis as being among the biblically prohibited forms of
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argued that using the milk of an animal to cook its offspring was inhumane, based on a principle similar to that of
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Obtaining a refund for an accidental purchase of mixtures of milk and meat, as a refund constitutes a form of sale
4615: 1702:, ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ), there were questions raised in the late Middle Ages about whether this should instead be translated as 1543:, not to the much wider range of milks and meats prohibited by the rabbis; other prominent medieval rabbis, like 2133:
foods with meat if the cooking vessel was used to cook dairy produce within the previous 24 hours. According to
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status if treated in such a way that they absorb the taste of milk or meat during cooking, soaking, or salting.
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In light of these issues, kashrut-observant Jews can take the precaution of maintaining two distinct sets of
2110:, ื ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื), which they do not regard as violating the ban against mixing the tastes of milk and meat. 4547: 4526: 3100: 1200: 4330: 5552: 5532: 4664: 4441: 4428: 2292:
consider the Shulchan Aruch authoritative, they regard its suggestion of waiting six hours as mandatory.
1394:, which forbid "boiling a (goat) kid in its mother's milk" and a third repetition of this prohibition in 625: 1634:, argued that, excluding the general ban on non-kosher animals, such mixtures should not be prohibited. 5654: 5562: 5047: 5017: 4566: 4471: 4446: 4174:
Tsedaka, B. (2014). The Samaritan Shavuot: A Seven-Day Celebration of the Feast of Weeks. TheTorah.com.
3967: 3515: 2344:, additionally ensure that about half an hour passes after consuming dairy produce before eating meat. 411: 315: 2084:: the blue one is reserved for milky foods and the red for meaty foods, so that the two are not mixed. 1531:, on the other hand, was seen as being more nuanced, with several early modern authorities (including 4299: 2459: 1863: 1419: 431: 374: 87: 1814:
is merely the minimum amount that leads to formal punishment in the classical era, but even "half a
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compared the practice of cooking animals in their mother's milk to the slaying of nursing infants.
1415: 1292: 1190: 913: 158: 19: 1626:, argued that mixing milk and meat from non-kosher animals should be prohibited, but others, like 5577: 4908: 4880: 4491: 2471: 1941: 1896: 441: 341: 4176:
https://thetorah.com/article/the-samaritan-shavuot-a-seven-day-celebration-of-the-feast-of-weeks
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argues that leniency is proper only for cooked cheese dishes and not dishes topped with cheese.
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The rabbis of the Talmud gave no reason for the prohibition, but later authorities, such as
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To prevent the consumption of forbidden mixtures, foods are divided into three categories.
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is a superficially vague term, it was later interpreted by medieval writers to include:
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contents would be eaten with dairy produce. Their tradition similarly forbids eating
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not eating milk and meat together (regardless of whether it was cooked together)
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not cooking meat and milk together (regardless of whether the result was eaten)
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2:1:2-6, giving an overview of the various opinions of Rashi, Maimonides, and
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Prohibition against slaughtering an animal and its offspring on the same day
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stated that meat leaves a fatty residue in the throat and on the palate and
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contents of a pot that has been used within 24 hours to cook meat, if the
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food is reclassified if it takes on the flavour of meat or dairy produce,
1808:), literally meaning anything "similar to an olive" in size. However, the 5625: 5384: 5108: 5098: 4934: 4689: 4418: 4393: 3465: 3117: 2907: 2892: 2392: 2349: 2134: 2061: 2022: 1797: 1678: 1623: 1619: 1423: 1395: 898: 355: 1579:, one of the most prominent talmudic commentators, argued that the term 304: 5480: 5470: 5360: 5336: 5295: 5265: 5250: 5215: 5197: 5103: 5037: 4521: 4365: 3623:
Oqimta: Studies in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature. 4: 79-84, note 222
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deer, as well as the meat of kosher poultry, such as chickens. The
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category includes fish, fruit, vegetables, salt, etc.; among the
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is still narrow enough to exclude birds, all the undomesticated
5475: 5440: 5376: 5368: 5305: 5285: 5260: 4669: 4506: 4466: 4436: 4350: 4345: 4274: 2432: 2385: 2263:, and cleaning their mouths. Some later rabbinic writers, like 2031: 1719: 1711: 1682: 1670: 1651: 1615: 1603: 1450: 1439: 1435: 1257: 1148: 1096: 1081: 1071: 1066: 1039: 1034: 1017: 991: 976: 961: 936: 931: 847: 800: 775: 757: 671: 666: 643: 602: 592: 528: 505: 500: 263: 2200:) before using the pot for the other species (meat or dairy). 4403: 4294: 2340: 2301: 2269: 2244: 2208: 1978: 1734:
argued that the biblical term itself had this wider meaning.
1706:, and hence be interpreted as a reference to activities like 1611: 1576: 1506:
it is the prohibition of eating, cooking and deriving benefit
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unless at least an hour had passed since the previous meal.
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Many rabbis followed the premise that "taste is principle" (
1519:
Feeding a pet with food containing mixtures of milk and meat
1468: 5505: 4862: 4814: 4674: 1674: 1658:, Rashi was expressing the opinion that the reference to a 1647: 1247: 762: 4224: 2247:
by Solomon ben Aderet's approval, as well as by the later
2644:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 194. 2259:โ€”which to them simply meant clearing the table, reciting 1752: 1694:
Although the biblical regulation literally only mentions
1607: 2609:
Ugarit in Retrospect: Fifty Years of Ugarit and Ugaritic
2368:, argued that hard cheese is not problematic if melted. 1410:, opined that the law was connected to a prohibition of 2308:
traditionally wait for only three hours, and those of
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Some rabbinic commentators saw the law as having an
1370: 2235:after eating it; this interpretation was shared by 2047:Classical Jewish authorities argue that foods lose 1745:such mixtures, a controversy remains about using a 1496:, an influential medieval rabbi, remarked that the 2141:tradition was more lenient about such things, but 1642:Rashi expressed the opinion that the reference to 1637: 1382:'meat in milk') is forbidden according to 2065:Kosher dairy dishes from the 19th century in the 174:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate 5641: 2468: โ€“ Vegetarianism among followers of Judaism 1681:, so the classical rabbis imposed the rule that 1489:not benefiting from the mixture in any other way 3870:Anonymous (but often incorrectly attributed to 2281:), argued that a meal still did not qualify as 1547:, disagreed, believing that the prohibition of 2981: 2979: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2300:usually wait for six hours, although those of 2203: 2056: 1848:Due to the premise that "taste is principle", 1689: 1504:(Hebrew: ืœื ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื™) is identical to that of 18:"Milchik" redirects here. For other uses, see 4609: 4240: 2961: 2959: 2641:The Book of the Covenant: A Literary Approach 2048: 2012: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1976: 1849: 1551:referred to mixtures of all meats and milks. 1332: 4180: 4163:The Israelite Samaritan Version of the Torah 2440:Jewish American Chinese restaurant patronage 2418: 2037: 1838: 1832: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1795: 1774: 1554: 3580:Jewish Eating and Identity Through the Ages 3147: 3145: 3143: 3130: 3128: 3126: 2976: 2693: 1563:refers to young goats by the Hebrew phrase 1422:, rabbinic commentators living in the late 1401: 59:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4616: 4602: 4247: 4233: 3241:, Mesorah Publications, Ltd. 2000, page 53 2956: 2523: 2324: 2219: 2145:argued that such leniency was unreliable. 1877: 1339: 1325: 2375: 1931:"dairy" (North America) or "milky" (UK) ( 1469:The Torah law as understood by the rabbis 210:Learn how and when to remove this message 115:Learn how and when to remove this message 3582:. New York: Routledge. pp. 99โ€“121. 3140: 3123: 2637: 2462:, other forbidden mixtures in Jewish law 2071: 2060: 1886:"meat" (North America) or "meaty" (UK) ( 1438:, has been interpreted as saying that a 4186: 3577: 3552: 2876: 2874: 2602: 2446:, who can choose among several Chinese 1768: 5642: 4189:"How to Make Shawarma Like an Israeli" 2427:has lamb or beef with a yogurt sauce, 1753:Rabbinic additions to the Biblical law 1669:Substances derived from milk, such as 1473: 4597: 4228: 3890:(Tosafot) 121a, commentary of Tosafot 2391:While it is generally banned for the 1857: 5601: 4152:Pischei Halacha: The Laws of Kashrus 2871: 2448:restaurants that follow kosher rules 126: 65: 24: 5543:Fruits & Veggies โ€“ More Matters 2317:made an exception for the ill, and 2003: 1958: 1936: 1913: 1891: 1833: 1804: 1784: 1360: 13: 2267:, and significant texts, like the 1434:, found during the rediscovery of 164:for transliterated languages, and 144:of its non-English content, using 14: 5681: 4202: 2670:Rashbam to Exodus 23:19, quoting 1757:The classical rabbis interpreted 40:This article has multiple issues. 5620: 5610: 5600: 5591: 5590: 4502:Rabbinical Council of California 4472:Kashruth Council of Canada (COR) 4168: 4156: 4144: 4131: 4118: 4105: 4092: 4077: 4056: 4043: 4030: 4006: 3990: 2239:, a prominent pupil of his, and 1650:from the regulation, since only 1527:period. The prohibition against 1390:, is based on two verses in the 1306: 303: 297: 291: 131: 70: 29: 3977: 3961: 3948: 3935: 3919: 3906: 3893: 3881: 3864: 3846: 3829: 3817: 3804: 3788: 3776: 3759: 3742: 3725: 3672: 3655: 3642: 3629: 3608: 3596: 3571: 3546: 3533: 3521: 3505: 3492: 3477: 3459: 3447: 3435: 3423: 3410: 3398: 3386: 3371: 3356: 3343: 3330: 3317: 3304: 3284: 3272: 3259: 3244: 3231: 3212: 3199: 3186: 3175: 3157: 3111: 3093: 3080: 3064: 3051: 3038: 3025: 3009: 2991: 2943: 2930: 2917: 2901: 2886: 2859: 2846: 2833: 2822: 2809: 2793: 2781: 2768: 2755: 2740: 2727: 2714: 2680: 2664: 2631: 2596: 2581:Peake's commentary on the Bible 2403: 2176:) is for food containing meat. 2156:; one set (known in Yiddish as 48:or discuss these issues on the 3382:Kitzur Halachot Basar B'Chalav 2585: 2574: 2561: 2548: 2535: 2509: 2498: 2483: 1567:, but the prohibition against 1432:the birth of the gracious gods 231:texts relating to this article 180:multilingual support templates 1: 4477:Kosher Supervision of America 4429:Kosher certification agencies 4187:Guttman, Vered (2017-05-01). 3553:Goitein, Shelomo Dov (1967). 3483:Samuel ben Meir, as cited in 2607:. In Young, Gordon D. (ed.). 2477: 1820:is prohibited by the Torah". 1386:. This dietary law, basic to 4548:Civil laws regarding kashrut 4527:Union of Orthodox Synagogues 4213:and the Code of Maimonides ( 2611:. Eisenbrauns. p. 101. 2554:Solomon Ephraim Luntschitz, 2121:traditionally forbid eating 2104:infusing taste for the worse 7: 5553:Latin American Diet Pyramid 5533:Dairy Council of California 4988:Gluten-free and casein-free 4442:Central Rabbinical Congress 4270:Milk and meat in Jewish law 4254: 3968:Solomon Mordechai Schwadron 2453: 2384:, completely rejecting the 2204:Problem of sequential foods 2057:Dishes and cooking utensils 2049: 2038: 2013: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1977: 1969: 1947: 1924: 1902: 1850: 1839: 1828: 1816: 1810: 1796: 1775: 1654:produce milk. According to 1371: 223:Milk and meat in Jewish law 90:. The specific problem is: 10: 5686: 5563:Mediterranean Diet Pyramid 5018:Low-fiber/low-residue diet 4447:Chicago Rabbinical Council 3694:89:1; Shabbatai ben Meir, 3578:Kraemer, David C. (2007). 3516:Mesorah Publications, Ltd. 2567:Obadiah ben Jacob Sforno, 2243:, who gained entry to the 17: 5629:Health and fitness portal 5586: 5518: 5416: 5314: 5196: 5187: 5165: 5122: 5056: 4948: 4927: 4899: 4871: 4828: 4777: 4754: 4728: 4707: 4698: 4635: 4540: 4427: 4374: 4313: 4262: 3954:Joseph Chaim Sonnenfeld, 3698:3โ€“4, to Jacob ben Asher, 2638:Sprinkle, Joe M. (1994). 2592:Wycliffe Bible Commentary 2419:Effects in Jewish cuisine 2338:traditions, based on the 256: 235: 227: 4909:Bodybuilding supplements 4124:Yechiel Michel Epstein, 3912:Yechiel Michel Epstein, 3362:Yechiel Michel Epstein, 2819:87:1 re Rambam's opinion 2321:exempted nursing women. 2224:The Talmud reports that 1995:; from the Yiddish word 1749:to cook these mixtures. 1402:Explanations for the law 20:Milchik (disambiguation) 5578:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid 4881:Ovo-lacto vegetarianism 4492:OK Kosher Certification 4336:Foreleg, cheeks and maw 3603:Beit Yosef, Orach Chaim 3182:ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” 2603:Craigie, P. C. (1981). 2472:Jewish dairy restaurant 2325:Eating meat after dairy 2319:Joseph Chaim Sonnenfeld 2220:Eating dairy after meat 2044:follows this approach. 1878:Classification of foods 1722:. Lenient figures like 5548:Healthy eating pyramid 5094:Time Restricted Eating 4978:Fluid restriction diet 3853:Yechiel Michel Epstein 3704:Joseph ben Meir Teomim 3690:, to Jacob ben Asher, 3219:Abraham Cohen Pimentel 2856:, to Deuteronomy 14:21 2571:, to Deuteronomy 14:21 2376:Non-Rabbinic movements 2085: 2069: 1872:Yechiel Michel Epstein 1444:agricultural fertility 5048:Specific carbohydrate 4940:Very-low-calorie diet 4497:Orthodox Union Kosher 4331:limb of a live animal 4209:Milk and meat in the 3835:Daniel Josiah Pinto, 3635:Rashi, commentary to 2261:a particular blessing 2075: 2067:Jewish Museum, Berlin 2064: 1638:The term "halev immo" 4993:Intermittent fasting 4553:Criticism of kashrut 4305:Kosher by ingredient 4111:David HaLevi Segal, 4036:Shabbatai ben Meir, 3748:Solomon ben Aderet, 3278:Shabbatai ben Meir, 3192:Shabbatai ben Meir, 3031:Shabbatai ben Meir, 2936:David HaLevi Segal, 2923:Shabbatai ben Meir, 2466:Jewish vegetarianism 2400:Rabbinical Judaism. 2288:Since most Orthodox 2007:, meaning 'neutral') 1769:Minuscule quantities 1664:in its mother's milk 142:specify the language 140:This article should 97:improve this article 86:to meet Knowledge's 4958:Calorie restriction 4558:Kosher airline meal 4062:Tzvi Hirsch Spira, 3983:Tzvi Hirsch Spira, 3513:The Laws of Kashrus 3310:Tzvi Hirsch Spira, 3290:Tzvi Hirsch Spira, 3239:The Laws of Kashrus 2774:Hezekiah da Silva, 2724:on Deuteronomy 14:2 2279:Daniel Josiah Pinto 2180:Shelomo Dov Goitein 1602:Consumption of non- 1571:only uses the term 1474:Three distinct laws 1412:idolatry in Judaism 1218:Abrahamic religions 1117:Selichot (S'lichot) 909:Bar and bat mitzvah 412:Principles of faith 224: 4873:Semi-vegetarianism 4165:, Benyamim Tsedaka 4137:Judah ben Simeon, 4038:Lips of the priest 4025:Ma'akhalot Assurot 4014:Meir of Rothenburg 3765:Asher ben Jehiel, 3737:Ma'achalot Assurot 3300:Kenesset HaGedolah 3280:Lips of the priest 3194:Lips of the priest 3033:Lips of the Priest 2925:Lips of the Priest 2442:, specially among 2438:Another effect is 2237:Solomon ben Aderet 2086: 2070: 1858:Physical proximity 1632:David HaLevi Segal 1628:Shabbatai ben Meir 1420:Solomon Luntschitz 1313:Judaism portal 1278:Holocaust theology 222: 5655:Negative Mitzvoth 5637: 5636: 5514: 5513: 5183: 5182: 4756:Sustainable diets 4591: 4590: 4563:Kosher restaurant 4083:Jacob ben Asher, 3782:Jacob ben Asher, 3678:Jacob ben Asher, 3416:Jacob ben Asher, 3377:see for example, 3349:Chaim ibn Attar, 3323:Jacob ben Asher, 3265:Jacob ben Asher, 3071:Hezekiah da Silva 3057:Chaim ibn Attar, 2965:Shabbethai Bass, 2843:, to Exodus 23:19 2761:Jacob ben Asher, 2746:Jacob ben Asher, 2720:Jacob ben Asher, 2686:Chaim ibn Attar, 2558:, to Exodus 23:19 2505:Deuteronomy 14:21 2360:, a 17th-century 2172:and in Hebrew as 2160:and in Hebrew as 2108:nosen taam lifgam 2025:it also includes 1967: 1945: 1922: 1900: 1864:Tzvi Hirsch Spira 1793: 1732:Hezekiah da Silva 1690:The term "bishul" 1502:do not boil a kid 1442:ritual to ensure 1381: 1369: 1349: 1348: 701:Important figures 375:Reconstructionist 270: 269: 258:Babylonian Talmud 251:Deuteronomy 14:21 220: 219: 212: 202: 201: 182:may also be used. 125: 124: 117: 88:quality standards 79:This article may 63: 5677: 5624: 5614: 5604: 5603: 5594: 5593: 5194: 5193: 5028:Monotrophic diet 5008:Low-carbohydrate 4973:Elimination diet 4919:Therapeutic food 4914:Meal replacement 4901:Supplement diets 4769:Planetary health 4705: 4704: 4641: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4595: 4594: 4532:Kosher Australia 4457:Edah HaChareidis 4249: 4242: 4235: 4226: 4225: 4197: 4196: 4184: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4150:Binyomin Forst, 4148: 4142: 4135: 4129: 4126:laying the table 4122: 4116: 4109: 4103: 4098:Moses Isserles, 4096: 4090: 4081: 4075: 4060: 4054: 4047: 4041: 4034: 4028: 4010: 4004: 3997:Abraham Gombiner 3994: 3988: 3981: 3975: 3965: 3959: 3952: 3946: 3941:Obadiah Joseph, 3939: 3933: 3927:Pischei Halachah 3923: 3917: 3914:Laying the table 3910: 3904: 3899:Abraham Danzig, 3897: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3868: 3862: 3858:Laying the table 3850: 3844: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3810:Moses Isserles, 3808: 3802: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3763: 3757: 3746: 3740: 3729: 3723: 3708:Mishbetzot Zahav 3676: 3670: 3663:Badei haShulchan 3659: 3653: 3646: 3640: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3620: 3612: 3606: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3550: 3544: 3539:Moses Isserles, 3537: 3531: 3525: 3519: 3511:Binyomin Forst, 3509: 3503: 3498:Abraham Danzig, 3496: 3490: 3481: 3475: 3463: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3375: 3369: 3365:Laying the table 3360: 3354: 3347: 3341: 3336:Moses Isserles, 3334: 3328: 3321: 3315: 3308: 3302: 3296:Chaim Benveniste 3288: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3263: 3257: 3248: 3242: 3237:Binyomin Forst, 3235: 3229: 3227:Nissim of Gerona 3216: 3210: 3205:Abraham Danzig, 3203: 3197: 3190: 3184: 3179: 3173: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3138: 3132: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3101:"Yevamot 21a:12" 3097: 3091: 3086:Abraham Danzig, 3084: 3078: 3068: 3062: 3055: 3049: 3044:Jacob of Lissa, 3042: 3036: 3029: 3023: 3013: 3007: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2974: 2967:Sifsei Chachamim 2963: 2954: 2947: 2941: 2934: 2928: 2921: 2915: 2905: 2899: 2890: 2884: 2878: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2850: 2844: 2837: 2831: 2829:Genesis 38:17โ€“20 2826: 2820: 2813: 2807: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2772: 2766: 2759: 2753: 2744: 2738: 2733:Abraham Danzig, 2731: 2725: 2718: 2712: 2706: 2691: 2684: 2678: 2676:Deuteronomy 22:6 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2600: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2565: 2559: 2552: 2546: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2513: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2487: 2358:Judah ben Simeon 2241:Asher ben Jehiel 2188:David C. Kraemer 2082:Haifa University 2052: 2043: 2016: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1952: 1940: 1938: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1907: 1895: 1893: 1853: 1844: 1836: 1835: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1788: 1786: 1778: 1569:boiling a kid... 1549:deriving benefit 1529:deriving benefit 1510:deriving benefit 1376: 1374: 1364: 1362: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1311: 1310: 1309: 583:Aruch HaShulchan 307: 301: 295: 272: 271: 225: 221: 215: 208: 197: 194: 188: 173: 167: 163: 157: 153: 147: 135: 134: 127: 120: 113: 109: 106: 100: 74: 73: 66: 55: 33: 32: 25: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5582: 5520: 5510: 5412: 5388: 5380: 5372: 5364: 5356: 5348: 5340: 5332: 5310: 5179: 5161: 5118: 5052: 4950: 4944: 4928:Non-solid diets 4923: 4895: 4867: 4853:Milk substitute 4832: 4824: 4778:Religious diets 4773: 4750: 4724: 4694: 4639: 4631: 4625:Human nutrition 4622: 4592: 4587: 4536: 4487:Montreal Kosher 4482:London Beth Din 4423: 4370: 4309: 4258: 4253: 4205: 4200: 4185: 4181: 4173: 4169: 4161: 4157: 4149: 4145: 4136: 4132: 4123: 4119: 4110: 4106: 4097: 4093: 4082: 4078: 4070:'s comments to 4068:Samuel Strashun 4061: 4057: 4048: 4044: 4035: 4031: 4020:to Maimonides, 4018:Hagahot Maimoni 4011: 4007: 3995: 3991: 3982: 3978: 3966: 3962: 3953: 3949: 3940: 3936: 3924: 3920: 3911: 3907: 3898: 3894: 3886: 3882: 3872:Jonah of Gerona 3869: 3865: 3851: 3847: 3834: 3830: 3822: 3818: 3809: 3805: 3793: 3789: 3781: 3777: 3764: 3760: 3747: 3743: 3730: 3726: 3712:Moses Feinstein 3677: 3673: 3667:v'chein nohagim 3660: 3656: 3647: 3643: 3634: 3630: 3618: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3601: 3597: 3590: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3551: 3547: 3538: 3534: 3526: 3522: 3510: 3506: 3497: 3493: 3482: 3478: 3464: 3460: 3452: 3448: 3440: 3436: 3428: 3424: 3415: 3411: 3403: 3399: 3391: 3387: 3379:Aharon Pfeuffer 3376: 3372: 3361: 3357: 3351:Beautiful Fruit 3348: 3344: 3335: 3331: 3322: 3318: 3309: 3305: 3289: 3285: 3277: 3273: 3264: 3260: 3249: 3245: 3236: 3232: 3217: 3213: 3204: 3200: 3191: 3187: 3180: 3176: 3169:Minchat Chinuch 3162: 3158: 3150: 3141: 3133: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3105:www.sefaria.org 3099: 3098: 3094: 3085: 3081: 3069: 3065: 3059:Beautiful Fruit 3056: 3052: 3043: 3039: 3030: 3026: 3014: 3010: 2998:Jacob ben Asher 2996: 2992: 2984: 2977: 2973:to Exodus 34:26 2964: 2957: 2953:to Exodus 34:26 2948: 2944: 2935: 2931: 2922: 2918: 2906: 2902: 2891: 2887: 2879: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2851: 2847: 2838: 2834: 2827: 2823: 2814: 2810: 2798: 2794: 2786: 2782: 2773: 2769: 2760: 2756: 2745: 2741: 2732: 2728: 2719: 2715: 2707: 2694: 2690:to Exodus 23:19 2685: 2681: 2672:Leviticus 22:28 2669: 2665: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2636: 2632: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2586: 2579: 2575: 2566: 2562: 2553: 2549: 2540: 2536: 2528: 2524: 2514: 2510: 2503: 2499: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2456: 2421: 2406: 2378: 2334:Jews following 2327: 2306:Minhag Ashkenaz 2302:German ancestry 2251:. By contrast, 2233:about six hours 2222: 2206: 2092:Samuel ben Meir 2078:microwave ovens 2059: 1880: 1860: 1841:batel b'shishim 1771: 1759:Leviticus 18:30 1755: 1692: 1656:Shabbethai Bass 1640: 1606:animals (e.g., 1561:Book of Genesis 1557: 1555:The term "g'di" 1494:Jacob ben Asher 1476: 1471: 1463:Chaim ibn Attar 1404: 1351:The mixture of 1345: 1307: 1305: 1298: 1297: 1243: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1223:Judeo-Christian 1186: 1185: 1183:Other religions 1174: 1173: 1134: 1133: 1122: 1121: 1057: 1056: 1045: 1044: 999: 952: 951: 942: 941: 923: 889: 888: 873: 872: 828: 827: 825:Religious roles 816: 815: 778: 774: 704: 703: 692: 691: 653: 629: 628: 613: 612: 578:Mishnah Berurah 558: 557: 546: 545: 520: 473: 466: 465: 454: 453: 407: 406: 395: 394: 326: 319: 318: 249: 245: 216: 205: 204: 203: 198: 192: 189: 183: 171: 165: 161: 159:transliteration 155: 151: 145: 136: 132: 121: 110: 104: 101: 94: 75: 71: 34: 30: 23: 12: 11: 5: 5683: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5618: 5608: 5598: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5558:French paradox 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5422: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5320: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5281:Selenocysteine 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5202: 5200: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5142:Master Cleanse 5139: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4954: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4931: 4929: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4905: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4877: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4839: 4837: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4760: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4732: 4730: 4729:Regional diets 4726: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4621: 4620: 4613: 4606: 4598: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4578:Kosher tourism 4575: 4570: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4433: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4389:Chalav Yisrael 4386: 4384:Bishul Yisrael 4380: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4321:Kosher animals 4317: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4252: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4204: 4203:External links 4201: 4199: 4198: 4179: 4167: 4155: 4143: 4130: 4117: 4104: 4100:The Tablecloth 4091: 4076: 4066:89:31, citing 4064:Darhei Teshuva 4055: 4042: 4029: 4005: 3989: 3985:Darhei Teshuva 3976: 3960: 3947: 3943:Yechaveh Da'at 3934: 3918: 3905: 3892: 3880: 3863: 3845: 3828: 3816: 3812:The Tablecloth 3803: 3787: 3784:Shulchan Aruch 3775: 3758: 3741: 3724: 3684:Moses Isserles 3671: 3661:Feivel Cohen, 3654: 3641: 3628: 3607: 3595: 3589:978-0415476409 3588: 3570: 3563: 3545: 3541:The Tablecloth 3532: 3520: 3504: 3491: 3476: 3458: 3446: 3434: 3422: 3409: 3397: 3385: 3370: 3355: 3342: 3338:The Tablecloth 3329: 3316: 3312:Darhei Teshuva 3303: 3292:Darhei Teshuva 3283: 3271: 3258: 3243: 3230: 3211: 3198: 3185: 3174: 3156: 3139: 3122: 3110: 3092: 3079: 3063: 3050: 3037: 3024: 3016:Moses Isserles 3008: 2990: 2975: 2955: 2942: 2929: 2916: 2900: 2885: 2870: 2858: 2845: 2832: 2821: 2808: 2792: 2780: 2767: 2754: 2749:Hoshen Mishpat 2739: 2726: 2713: 2692: 2679: 2663: 2650: 2630: 2617: 2595: 2584: 2573: 2560: 2547: 2534: 2522: 2508: 2497: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2463: 2455: 2452: 2420: 2417: 2405: 2402: 2377: 2374: 2370:Binyomin Forst 2326: 2323: 2315:Obadiah Joseph 2310:Dutch ancestry 2294:Ashkenazi Jews 2265:Moses Isserles 2249:Shulchan Aruch 2221: 2218: 2205: 2202: 2143:Moses Isserles 2119:Ashkenazi Jews 2100:son of the day 2058: 2055: 2040:Shulchan Aruch 2023:Ethiopian Jews 2009: 2008: 1974: 1929: 1879: 1876: 1859: 1856: 1770: 1767: 1763:Great Assembly 1754: 1751: 1747:microwave oven 1728:Abraham Danzig 1724:Jacob of Lissa 1691: 1688: 1639: 1636: 1591:(for example, 1589:kosher animals 1556: 1553: 1533:Moses Isserles 1524: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1459:Shiluach haken 1416:Obadiah Sforno 1403: 1400: 1392:Book of Exodus 1372:basar bechalav 1353:meat and dairy 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1244: 1241:Related topics 1240: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1131:Major holidays 1129: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1087:Birkat Hamazon 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1021: 1014: 1007: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 953: 950:Ritual objects 949: 948: 947: 944: 943: 940: 939: 934: 929: 922: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 890: 880: 879: 878: 875: 874: 871: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 829: 823: 822: 821: 818: 817: 814: 813: 808: 803: 797: 796: 795: 794: 789: 784: 771:Rabbinic sages 766: 765: 760: 755: 750: 744: 743: 738: 733: 728: 722: 721: 716: 711: 705: 699: 698: 697: 694: 693: 690: 689: 684: 679: 677:Chevra kadisha 674: 669: 664: 659: 652: 651: 646: 641: 636: 630: 620: 619: 618: 615: 614: 611: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 573:Shulchan Aruch 570: 565: 559: 553: 552: 551: 548: 547: 544: 543: 542: 541: 536: 531: 526: 514: 513: 508: 503: 498: 492: 491: 490: 489: 484: 479: 467: 461: 460: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 449:Musar movement 446: 445: 444: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 408: 402: 401: 400: 397: 396: 393: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 366: 365: 360: 359: 358: 347: 346: 345: 344: 339: 338: 337: 320: 314: 313: 312: 309: 308: 288: 287: 281: 280: 268: 267: 261: 254: 253: 240: 233: 232: 218: 217: 200: 199: 193:September 2022 178:. Knowledge's 139: 137: 130: 123: 122: 78: 76: 69: 64: 38: 37: 35: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5682: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5607: 5599: 5597: 5589: 5588: 5585: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5517: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5383: 5381: 5375: 5373: 5367: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5351: 5349: 5343: 5341: 5335: 5333: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5271:Phenylalanine 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5231:Glutamic acid 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5221:Aspartic acid 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5167:List of diets 5164: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5114:U.S. military 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4968:Diabetic diet 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4947: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4848:Meat analogue 4846: 4844: 4843:Fruitarianism 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4831: 4830:Vegetarianism 4827: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4741:Mediterranean 4739: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4640:Main articles 4638: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4629:healthy diets 4626: 4619: 4614: 4612: 4607: 4605: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4409:Kosher locust 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4215:Mishneh Torah 4212: 4207: 4206: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4164: 4159: 4153: 4147: 4140: 4134: 4127: 4121: 4114: 4108: 4101: 4095: 4088: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4059: 4052: 4051:Shulhan Arukh 4049:Joseph Caro, 4046: 4039: 4033: 4026: 4023: 4022:Mishneh Torah 4019: 4015: 4009: 4002: 4001:Magen Abraham 3998: 3993: 3986: 3980: 3973: 3969: 3964: 3957: 3951: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3928: 3925:Moses Stern, 3922: 3915: 3909: 3902: 3901:Wisdom of Man 3896: 3889: 3884: 3877: 3876:Issur V'Heter 3873: 3867: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3842: 3838: 3837:Lehem Hamudot 3832: 3826: 3820: 3813: 3807: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3772: 3768: 3762: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3738: 3734: 3733:Mishneh Torah 3728: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3688:Darchei Moshe 3685: 3681: 3675: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3651: 3650:Mishneh Torah 3645: 3638: 3632: 3624: 3617: 3611: 3604: 3599: 3591: 3585: 3581: 3574: 3566: 3564:0-520-22161-3 3560: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3529:Shulhan Arukh 3527:Joseph Caro, 3524: 3518:2000, page 86 3517: 3514: 3508: 3501: 3500:Wisdom of Man 3495: 3488: 3487: 3486:Arba'ah Turim 3480: 3473: 3472: 3471:Shulhan Arukh 3467: 3462: 3455: 3450: 3443: 3438: 3431: 3426: 3419: 3413: 3406: 3401: 3394: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3374: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3346: 3339: 3333: 3326: 3320: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3268: 3262: 3255: 3252: 3247: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3208: 3207:Wisdom of Man 3202: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3178: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3153: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3119: 3114: 3106: 3102: 3096: 3089: 3088:Wisdom of Man 3083: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3060: 3054: 3047: 3041: 3034: 3028: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2987: 2982: 2980: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2960: 2952: 2946: 2939: 2933: 2926: 2920: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2898: 2897:Bayit Chadash 2894: 2889: 2882: 2877: 2875: 2867: 2862: 2855: 2849: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2825: 2818: 2817:Dagul Mervava 2812: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2789: 2784: 2777: 2771: 2764: 2758: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2735:Wisdom of Man 2730: 2723: 2717: 2710: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2653: 2651:1-85075-467-5 2647: 2643: 2642: 2634: 2620: 2618:0-931464-07-2 2614: 2610: 2606: 2599: 2593: 2588: 2582: 2577: 2570: 2564: 2557: 2551: 2544: 2538: 2531: 2526: 2519: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2501: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2482: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2444:New York Jews 2441: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2401: 2398: 2395:community of 2394: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2351: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2290:Sephardi Jews 2286: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2273:(as noted by 2272: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2068: 2063: 2054: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2015: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1956: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1911: 1906: 1905: 1898: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1875: 1873: 1867: 1865: 1855: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1812: 1800: 1799: 1791: 1782: 1777: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1646:must exclude 1645: 1644:mother's milk 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1545:Solomon Luria 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1358: 1354: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1237: 1236: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1139:Rosh Hashanah 1137: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1001: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 946: 945: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 887: 883: 877: 876: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 826: 820: 819: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 777: 773: 772: 768: 767: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 723: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 702: 696: 695: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 654: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 631: 627: 623: 617: 616: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 563:Mishneh Torah 561: 560: 556: 550: 549: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 519: 516: 515: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 472: 469: 468: 464: 458: 457: 450: 447: 443: 440: 439: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 405: 399: 398: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 364: 361: 357: 354: 353: 352: 349: 348: 343: 340: 336: 333: 332: 331: 328: 327: 325: 322: 321: 317: 311: 310: 306: 300: 294: 290: 289: 286: 283: 282: 278: 274: 273: 265: 262: 259: 255: 252: 248: 244: 241: 238: 234: 230: 226: 214: 211: 196: 186: 181: 177: 170: 160: 150: 143: 138: 129: 128: 119: 116: 108: 105:November 2019 98: 93: 89: 85: 84: 77: 68: 67: 62: 60: 53: 52: 47: 46: 41: 36: 27: 26: 21: 16: 5665:Kosher dairy 5626:Food portal, 5538:Food pyramid 5519:Nutritional 4963:Cardiac diet 4951:restrictions 4935:Liquid diets 4583:Magen Tzedek 4573:Kosher style 4517:Tav HaYosher 4462:Kosher Check 4376:Kosher foods 4356:Gid hanasheh 4269: 4214: 4210: 4192: 4182: 4170: 4162: 4158: 4151: 4146: 4138: 4133: 4125: 4120: 4113:Rows of Gold 4112: 4107: 4099: 4094: 4084: 4079: 4071: 4063: 4058: 4050: 4045: 4037: 4032: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4012:(school of) 4008: 4000: 3992: 3984: 3979: 3971: 3963: 3956:Salmas Chaim 3955: 3950: 3942: 3937: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3913: 3908: 3900: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3875: 3866: 3856: 3848: 3840: 3836: 3831: 3824: 3823:Vilna Gaon, 3819: 3811: 3806: 3794: 3790: 3783: 3778: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3736: 3732: 3731:Maimonides, 3727: 3719: 3715: 3707: 3699: 3696:Siftei Kohen 3695: 3691: 3687: 3679: 3674: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3649: 3648:Maimonides, 3644: 3636: 3631: 3622: 3610: 3598: 3579: 3573: 3554: 3548: 3540: 3535: 3528: 3523: 3512: 3507: 3499: 3494: 3484: 3479: 3469: 3461: 3453: 3449: 3441: 3437: 3429: 3425: 3417: 3412: 3404: 3400: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3373: 3363: 3358: 3350: 3345: 3337: 3332: 3324: 3319: 3311: 3306: 3299: 3291: 3286: 3279: 3274: 3266: 3261: 3253: 3246: 3238: 3233: 3223:Minhat Kohen 3222: 3214: 3206: 3201: 3193: 3188: 3177: 3167: 3164:Joseph Babad 3159: 3151: 3134: 3113: 3104: 3095: 3087: 3082: 3074: 3066: 3058: 3053: 3046:Havaat Da'at 3045: 3040: 3032: 3027: 3020:Sifsei De'ah 3019: 3011: 3001: 2993: 2985: 2970: 2966: 2950: 2945: 2938:Rows of Gold 2937: 2932: 2924: 2919: 2911: 2903: 2896: 2888: 2880: 2865: 2861: 2853: 2848: 2840: 2835: 2824: 2816: 2811: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2787: 2783: 2775: 2770: 2762: 2757: 2747: 2742: 2734: 2729: 2721: 2716: 2708: 2687: 2682: 2666: 2655:. 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Retrieved 2608: 2598: 2591: 2587: 2580: 2576: 2568: 2563: 2555: 2550: 2542: 2541:Maimonides, 2537: 2529: 2525: 2515: 2511: 2500: 2494:Exodus 23:19 2490:Exodus 34:26 2485: 2437: 2422: 2414: 2410:Exodus 23:19 2407: 2404:Samaritanism 2390: 2379: 2354: 2346: 2339: 2328: 2298:Minhag Polin 2287: 2282: 2268: 2256: 2232: 2230: 2223: 2207: 2195: 2191: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2147: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2114: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2087: 2046: 2030: 2011:Food in the 2010: 1881: 1868: 1861: 1847: 1829:ta'am k'ikar 1822: 1772: 1756: 1742: 1736: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1643: 1641: 1601: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1548: 1540: 1528: 1525: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1492: 1477: 1448: 1431: 1405: 1352: 1350: 1273:Anti-Judaism 1268:Antisemitism 1213:Samaritanism 1191:Christianity 1092:Shehecheyanu 1023: 1016: 1009: 1002: 997:Four species 904:Pidyon haben 858:Rosh yeshiva 769: 662:Beth midrash 608:Noahide laws 351:Conservative 247:Exodus 34:26 243:Exodus 23:19 206: 190: 176:ISO 639 code 172:}} 166:{{ 162:}} 156:{{ 152:}} 146:{{ 141: 111: 102: 95:Please help 91: 80: 56: 49: 43: 42:Please help 39: 15: 5670:Kosher meat 5198:Amino acids 5137:Macrobiotic 5109:Raw foodism 5099:Liquid diet 5069:Cotton ball 5064:Entomophagy 5057:Other diets 5023:Low-protein 4983:Gluten-free 4891:Pollotarian 4886:Pescetarian 4720:Plant-based 4708:Basic types 4690:Staple food 4452:EarthKosher 4419:Kosher wine 4414:Kosher fish 4394:Pas Yisroel 4314:Kosher meat 4139:Yad Yehudah 4086:Yoreh De'ah 3825:Bi'ur haGra 3720:Yoreh De'ah 3716:Igrot Moshe 3700:Yoreh De'ah 3692:Yoreh De'ah 3680:Yoreh De'ah 3466:Joseph Caro 3418:Yoreh De'ah 3325:Yoreh De'ah 3294:7, quoting 3267:Yoreh De'ah 3254:Kaf haChaim 3251:Jacob Sofer 3118:Pirkei Avot 3075:Peri Hadash 3003:Yoreh De'ah 2908:Joshua Falk 2893:Yoel Sirkis 2804:Yoreh De'ah 2776:Peri Hadash 2763:Yoreh De'ah 2393:Beta Israel 2350:Joseph Caro 2336:kabbalistic 2304:who follow 2135:Joseph Caro 1679:almond milk 1624:Joshua Falk 1620:Yoel Sirkis 1593:chevrotains 1430:text named 1424:Middle Ages 1396:Deuteronomy 957:Sefer Torah 919:Bereavement 899:Zeved habat 682:Holy Temple 622:Holy cities 356:Conservadox 99:if you can. 5644:Categories 5481:Phosphorus 5471:Molybdenum 5296:Tryptophan 5266:Methionine 5251:Isoleucine 5216:Asparagine 5104:Ninja diet 5038:Renal diet 5003:Low-FODMAP 4998:Low-sodium 4764:Low carbon 4522:Triangle K 4366:Ben pekuah 4263:Principles 3767:commentary 3750:commentary 3405:Yoreh Deah 2971:commentary 2969:to Rashi, 2951:commentary 2854:commentary 2841:commentary 2722:commentary 2688:commentary 2657:2011-12-03 2624:2011-12-03 2569:commentary 2556:Keli Yakar 2478:References 2275:Vilna Gaon 2213:Maimonides 2170:fleishedik 1428:theogonous 1408:Maimonides 1384:Jewish law 1144:Yom Kippur 687:Tabernacle 432:Chosenness 404:Philosophy 385:Humanistic 266:113b, 115b 45:improve it 5573:MyPyramid 5486:Potassium 5466:Manganese 5461:Magnesium 5408:Vitamin K 5403:Vitamin E 5398:Vitamin D 5393:Vitamin C 5385:Vitamin B 5377:Vitamin B 5369:Vitamin B 5361:Vitamin B 5353:Vitamin B 5345:Vitamin B 5337:Vitamin B 5329:Vitamin B 5324:Vitamin A 5291:Threonine 5246:Histidine 5236:Glutamine 5189:Nutrition 5175:Diet food 5157:Slow-Carb 5152:Superfood 5147:Junk food 5132:Cambridge 5124:Fad diets 5043:Soft diet 4949:Specific 4858:Raw vegan 4815:Rastafari 4790:Christian 4680:Nutrition 4660:Dietitian 4290:Mashgiach 3972:Maharsham 3958:286 (2:4) 2429:in Israel 2366:Frankfurt 2362:physician 2332:Ashkenazi 2253:tosafists 2245:rabbinate 2139:Sephardic 2106:(Hebrew: 2098:(Hebrew: 1964:romanized 1942:romanized 1919:romanized 1897:romanized 1834:ื˜ืขื ื›ืขื™ืงืจ 1739:radiative 1698:(Hebrew: 1565:g'di izim 1440:Levantine 1366:romanized 1263:Criticism 1228:Pluralism 1206:Mormonism 1112:Kol Nidre 886:education 811:Acharonim 657:Synagogue 634:Jerusalem 316:Movements 51:talk page 5616:Cookbook 5596:Category 5501:Vanadium 5491:Selenium 5436:Chromium 5431:Chlorine 5418:Minerals 5316:Vitamins 5301:Tyrosine 5226:Cysteine 5211:Arginine 4835:veganism 4785:Buddhist 4746:Atlantic 4715:Omnivore 4512:Tablet-K 4326:Shechita 4300:Kil'ayim 4280:Hechsher 3256:89:52โ€“53 2912:Derishah 2460:Kil'ayim 2454:See also 2425:shawarma 2397:Ethiopia 2382:Karaites 2257:new meal 2226:Mar Ukva 2192:kashered 2166:fleishig 2150:crockery 2096:ben yomo 2089:Tosafist 2019:Karaites 1904:fleishik 1892:ืคึฟืœื™ื™ืฉื™ืง 1798:ke'zayit 1716:roasting 1708:broiling 1597:antelope 1498:gematria 1453:aspect. 1361:ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ 1293:Muhammad 1196:Hinduism 1169:Hanukkah 1107:Tachanun 1102:Havdalah 967:Tefillin 914:Marriage 806:Rishonim 792:Savoraim 649:Tiberias 598:Tzedakah 518:Rabbinic 417:Kabbalah 390:Haymanot 324:Orthodox 277:a series 275:Part of 229:Halakhic 81:require 5650:Kashrut 5606:Commons 5568:MyPlate 5528:5 A Day 5426:Calcium 5276:Proline 5256:Leucine 5241:Glycine 5206:Alanine 5013:Low-fat 4800:Islamic 4736:Western 4700:Dieting 4685:Obesity 4655:Cuisine 4650:Dieting 4541:Related 4399:Chadash 4361:Terefah 4285:Kashrut 4256:Kashrut 4193:Haaretz 3931:Kashrut 3888:Shabbat 3799:Tosafot 3625:. 2016. 3605:509:6:1 3454:Pesahim 2949:Rashi, 2852:Rashi, 2839:Rashi, 2517:Pesahim 2435:sauce. 2158:milchig 2154:cutlery 2029:. 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Index

Milchik (disambiguation)
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talk page
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cleanup
quality standards
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lang
transliteration
IPA
ISO 639 code
multilingual support templates
See why
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Halakhic
Torah
Exodus 23:19
Exodus 34:26
Deuteronomy 14:21
Babylonian Talmud
Hullin
a series
Judaism
Star of David
Ten Commandments
Menorah
Movements
Orthodox
Haredi

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