471:
1445:"...But I implore you to publish the foreword I sent you in your newspaper, adding a word or two about the songs and especially about the Western Bulgarians in Macedonia. In the foreword I have called Macedonia - Western Bulgaria (as it should be called), because the Greeks in Vienna are treating us just like sheep. They consider Macedonia a Greek province and they are not even able to understand that it is not a Greek region. But what shall we do with the Bulgarians there who are more than two million people? Surely the Bulgarians will not still be sheep with a few Greeks as their shepherds? That time has irrevocably passed and the Greeks will have to be satisfied merely with their sweet dreams. I think that the songs should be distributed chiefly among the Bulgarians, and this is why I have fixed a low price..."
1249:"...In the meantime my efforts concerning our Bulgarian language and the Bulgarian (folk) songs, in compliance with your recommendations are unsurpassed. I have not for one moment ceased to fulfill the pledge which I made to you, Sir, because the Bulgarians are spontaneously striving for the truth. But I hope you will excuse my delay up till now, which is due to the difficulty I had in selecting the best songs and also in my work on the grammar. I hope that, on another convenient occasion, after I have collected more songs and finished the grammar, I will be able to send them to you. Please write where and through whom it would be safe to send them to you (as you so ardently wish)..."
860:"On 8 January 1861, K. Miladinov wrote to the Bulgarian weakener G. Rakovski to explain his use of the term ‘‘Bulgarian’’ in the title of his and his brother’s collection of Macedonian folk songs: ‘‘In the announcement I called Macedonia West Bulgaria (as it should be called) because in Vienna the Greeks treat us like sheep. They consider Macedonia a Greek land and cannot understand that is not Greek.’’ Miladinov and other educated Macedonians worried that use of the Macedonian name would imply attachment to or identification with the Greek nation." For more see: Andrew Rossos, Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History, Hoover Institution Press, 2008,
1183:"Miladinov suggested that Macedonia should be called “Western Bulgaria”. Obviously, he was aware that the classical designation was received via Greek schooling and culture. As the Macedonian historian Taskovski claims, the Macedonian Slavs initially rejected the Macedonian designation as Greek." For more see: Tchavdar Marinov, Famous Macedonia, the Land of Alexander: Macedonian identity at the crossroads of Greek, Bulgarian and Serbian nationalism, p. 285; in Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies with Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov as ed., BRILL, 2013,
455:
281:
1203:"Dimitar Miladinov's most famous literary achievement was the publishing of a large collection of Bulgarian folk songs in Zagreb in 1861 under the title Bulgarian Folk Songs. He published the volume with his brother Konstantin (1830-1862) and even though most of the songs were from Macedonia, the authors disliked this term as too Hellenic and preferred to refer to Macedonia as the "Western Bulgarian lands"." For more see: Chris Kostov, Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, Peter Lang, 2010,
261:
36:
48:
661:
379:, and under his influence, Miladinov gained interest in Bulgarian. As his interest grew, he developed a Bulgarian national consciousness. Dimitar travelled around the Macedonian region, collecting folk material, which he informed Grigorovich about. In a letter written in Greek on 20 August 1852, he complained that most of the Bulgarians of Macedonia used Greek as the language of education and were considered Greeks. He called for opposition to the
1786:"Presently in the Republic of Macedonia we can find schools named: Miladinov Brothers, Rajko Zinzifov, Kuzman Sapkarev etc., while the students who study in them do not have the access to the literary works of the patrons of their schools in original..." Vladimir Paunkovski, Spas Tashev, George Mladenov. 5 Years of Independence - Human Rights in the Republic of Macedonia, 1991- 1996. International Institute for Macedonia, Sofia.
60:
491:
320:, to receive basic education. Having spent four years at the monastery, at the age of twelve he continued his education in a Greek school in the town of Ohrid. Shortly after graduating as an outstanding student around 1830, he was invited by the citizens and spent two years teaching in the same school. Following the death of his father and the birth of his youngest brother
235:. The name was revived in the early 19th century with the new Greek state and was affirmed in the modern area as a result of Hellenic religious and school propaganda. However, the Bulgarian national revival is considered to have opposed Greek domination of Bulgaria's Slavic language and culture. The Miladinov brothers deliberately avoided using the term
1223:"The struggle over the historical legacy of the name “Macedonia” was already under way in the nineteenth century, as the Greeks contested its appropriation by the Slavs. This is reflected in a letter from Konstantin Miladinov, who published Bulgarian folk songs from Macedonia, to Rakovski, dated 31 January 1861:
848:
We started collecting folk songs six years ago from all parts of
Western Bulgaria, i.e. Macedonia... as well as from Eastern Bulgaria. These folk songs will be supplemented with traditional rites of betrothal and match-making from Struga and Kukush; proverbs, riddles, legends and about 2,000 words
1225:
On my order form I have called
Macedonia “Western Bulgaria”, as it should be called, because the Greeks in Vienna are ordering us around like sheep. They want Macedonia to be Greek territory and still do not realize that it cannot be Greek. But what are we to do with the more than two million
577:
He also helped his older brother
Dimitar in editing the materials for the collection of Bulgarian songs, that Dimitar had collected in his field work. Konstantin had to transcribe the collected songs from the Greek alphabet in which they were recorded, into the Cyrillic alphabet. Initially,
799:
named after them in
Bulgaria. Today in North Macedonia there are also schools named after the Miladinov brothers, but the pupils there do not have the access to the works of their schools' patrons in original, while redacted copies of them have been available there, without the designation
1226:
Bulgarians there? Shall the
Bulgarians still be sheep and a few Greeks the shepherds? Those days are gone and the Greeks shall be left with no more than their sweet dream. I believe the songs will be distributed among the Bulgarians, and have therefore set a low price for them.
215:
Pop Stefan, who was so fond of his pupil
Dimitrius of Ioannou that he let him marry her. The brothers' father, Hristo Miladinov, was also from Magarevo. He was a pottery merchant, who moved to Struga in around 1810. The family had eight children, six sons and two daughters.
578:
Konstantin tried to find assistance among
Russian scholars to have the collection of folk songs published. After failing to find assistance, he went to Vienna to look for sponsors. The collection was subsequently published in Croatia with the support of the bishop
775:
and their original works were hidden from the general public. The
Macedonian national museum did not display their original works. Their works were claimed to be Macedonian, despite them stating in their works that they were Bulgarians. Per political scientist
720:
in
Princeton, New Jersey. In a letter from June 1862, Riggs wrote: "…The whole present an interesting picture of the traditions and fancies prevailing among the mass of the Bulgarian people." The collection also had an impact on the development of modern
568:"O, Volga, Volga! What memories you awake in me, how you drive me to bury myself in the past! High are your waters, Volga. I and my friend, also a Bulgarian, we dived and proudly told ourselves that, at this very moment, we received our true baptismal…"
780:, the Miladinov brothers were among "the earliest pioneers of a sense of Macedonian identity, as least as conceived by contemporary Macedonian historians and other scholars". The official view in North Macedonia is that the Miladinov brothers were
626:, where he graduated in music and grammar. In 1843 he wrote a music textbook and prepared a Greek grammar. After returning to Struga, Naum became involved in the activities of his brothers and became a proponent of the
1480:
Marcel Cornis-Pope, John
Neubauer (eds.) History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and Disjunctures in the 19th and 20th Centuries, Volume 2, John Benjamins Publishing, 2004,
606:
as a dangerous Russian agent, he was arrested on 5 August 1861. It is unknown if he was placed in the same cell as his brother or whether he saw him. He died on 7 January 1862 in prison from typhus.
574:(Grief for the South), expressing his homesickness. Other poems he wrote include "Bisera" (Pearl), "Zhelanie" (Desire), "Kletva" (An Oath), "Dumane" (A Saying), "Na chuzhdina" (Abroad).
694:"It can be seen by the published collection that the Bulgarians are far from lagging behind other peoples in poetic abilities and even surpass them with the vitality of their poetry…"
755:
676:
The two brothers are honoured in the history of the Bulgarian National Revival in the 19th century. The collecting of the folk material was well-received by its contemporaries -
630:. He assisted in collecting materials for the collection "Bulgarian Folk Songs". The folk songs collected by him are also notated. After 1878 he settled in the newly established
181:. Many of the Miladinov brothers' original works have been unavailable to the general public and only censored versions, and redacted copies of them have been published there.
383:
of the Bulgarians. At the initiative of Dimitar, and with the approval of the city's fathers, in 1858, the Greek language was banished from the churches and substituted with
1005:
Janette Sampimon, Becoming Bulgarian: The articulation of Bulgarian identity in the nineteenth century in its international context: An intellectual history, Pegasus, 2006,
336:, in what was considered to be one of the best Greek high schools, where he mastered the Greek language. After graduating, Dimitar returned to Ohrid and continued teaching.
359:. He quickly became popular and respected among his students and peers. After two years, he left Ohrid and returned to Struga. From 1840 to 1842 he was a teacher in
1605:Братя Миладинови – преписка. Издирил, коментирал и редактирал Никола Трайков (Българска академия на науките, Институт за история. Издателство на БАН, София 1964)
614:
Naum Miladinov was the brother of Dimitar and Konstantin. He was born in 1817 and finished primary school in Struga. Later he went with his brother Dimitar to
417:
1650:
403:, Dimitar left Kukush and went to Ohrid to help. There, he translated Bible texts into Bulgarian. Dimitar tried to introduce the Bulgarian language into the
272:
Bulgarian Folk Songs collected by the Miladinov brothers Dimitar and Konstantin and published by Konstantin in Zagreb at the printing house of A. Jakic, 1861
231:
disappeared as a designation for several centuries. Names such as "Lower Moesia" and "Bulgaria" were used for the northern and central parts of the modern
1903:
750:
427:"In the holy Ohrid district, there is not a single Greek family, except for three or four Vlachs now, and all the others are purely a Bulgarian tribe."
594:
as it could have been used to justify Greek claims to the region and the local Bulgarian population, so he suggested that the region should be called
1898:
895:
Nationalism, Globalization and Orthodoxy: the social origins of ethnic conflict in the Balkans, Victor Roudometof, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001
746:
1848:
877:İpek Yosmaoğlu, Blood Ties: Religion, Violence and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908, Cornell University Press, 2013,
539:
to study Slavic philology. While at the University of Athens, he was exclusively exposed to the teachings and thinking of ancient and modern
309:), in the family of a potter named Hristo Miladinov and his wife, Sultana. Dimitar was the eldest of eight children, six boys and two girls.
760:(1884-1962) was a prominent Bulgarian jurist and historian, a professor of Bulgarian medieval law, and a specialist in Byzantine law at the
1720:
1374:
Vlado Treneski, Dejan Tančovski, White Book about the Language Dispute Between Bulgaria and the Republic of North Macedonia, Orbel, 2021,
1873:
470:
1853:
1036:
851:". For more see: D. Kossev et al., Macedonia, documents and materials, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, (in English) Sofia, 1978, p. 48.
846:, published in Belgrade by Konstantin Miladinov on February 7, 1861 in the Bulgarian newspaper Dunavski Lebed, issue № 20, he wrote: "
795:
Monuments honouring the brothers are in Blagoevgrad and Pliska, Bulgaria, and Struga, North Macedonia. There are streets, schools and
396:
1696:
1878:
1827:
603:
1913:
1522:Люлка на старата и новата българска писменост. Академик Емил Георгиев, (Държавно издателство Народна просвета, София 1980)
722:
1307:
Loring Danforth, The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World, Princeton University Press, 1997,
146:, the greatest literary work in the history of Bulgarian folklore studies and the genesis of folklore studies during the
1918:
1630:
1128:
17:
1106:Михайлов, Крум. Родът на Братя Миладинови. В: Стари български родове. Издателство Отечествен фронт, 1989, стр. 83-133.
1814:
1771:
1737:
1660:
1485:
1433:
1379:
1332:
1312:
1272:
1148:
977:
Developing Cultural Identity in the Balkans: Convergence Vs Divergence, Raymond Detrez, Pieter Plas, Peter Lang, 2005
964:
651:
395:
to make it available for church usage. In 1859, upon hearing that the town of Ohrid had officially demanded from the
429:
Due to his endeavours, the Greek bishop Miletos denounced Miladinov as a Russian agent. He was accused of spreading
239:
in reference to the region, arguing that it presents a threat to the Bulgarian people there, and proposed the name
947:
Larry Koroloff, The Miladinov Brothers: A Miscellany, Macedonian Historical Society of Canada, 1982, pp. 4-8; 12.
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984:
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instead. Shortly after the publication of the collection, he found out that his brother was jailed. He went to
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had come from the river's name. After seeing the river, he wrote his impressions down in a letter to a friend:
511:
Konstantin Miladinov was the youngest son in the family of the potter Hristo Miladinov. He was born in 1830 in
129:
1868:
1608:
638:
as a Bulgarian educator. He wrote a biography of his brothers, but failed to publish it. He died in 1897 in
1858:
1607:; in English: Miladinov Brothers - Correspondence. Collected, commented and redacted from Nicola Traykov, (
1284:
1732:
Michael R. Palairet, Macedonia: A Voyage Through History - Volume 2, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015,
1908:
1843:
1327:
Vemund Aarbakke, Ethnic Rivalry and the Quest for Macedonia, 1870-1913, East European Monographs, 2003,
1229:
959:
Charles A. Moser, A History of Bulgarian Literature 865–1944, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2019,
1888:
1403:
Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria and the Macedonian question
781:
627:
583:
170:
147:
106:
437:, later to be joined by his supporting brother Konstantin. On 11 January 1862, he died in prison from
717:
86:
618:, where Naum learned to play the violin. After that, together with Dimitar, Naum graduated from the
1230:
The image of the Greeks in the work of the Bulgarian revolutionary and intellectual Georgi Rakovski
915:
Language and National Identity in Greece, 1766-1976, Peter Mackridge, Oxford University Press, 2010
631:
515:. He studied in an elementary school in Ohrid. After his graduation from the Hellenic Institute at
842:
In the announcement by the Miladinov Brothers about the subscription for their collection called
579:
313:
158:(1817–1897) helped compile this collection too. Konstantin Miladinov is also famous for his poem
1237:
820:
808:
655:
400:
243:
instead. Miladinov and other educated Macedonian Slavs worried that the use of the designation
174:
1806:
1675:
1565:Куманов, Милен. Македония. Кратък исторически справочник, Тинапрес, София, 1993, стр. 13 – 14.
1349:
976:
914:
894:
523:, where he studied literature, at the initiative of his brother, Dimitar, In 1856, he went to
1883:
789:
340:
178:
1576:
464:
from 8 January 1861 to explain the use of the term Bulgarian in the title of the collection.
1163:
Dimitar Bechev, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Scarecrow Press, 2009,
1040:
1022:Миладинова, М. 140 години "Български народни песни" от братя Миладинови. Отзвук и значение
843:
622:
Greek High School and worked as his assistant teacher. From 1841 to 1844 he studied at the
520:
388:
321:
290:
from 25 February 1846 about his search for Bulgarian folk songs and artefacts in Macedonia.
267:
143:
138:
8:
1749:
1676:
Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009
1116:
785:
742:
582:, who was one of the patrons of Slavonic literature at that time. In a private letter to
206:
97:
1798:
768:
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392:
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287:
133:
77:
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280:
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685:
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590:
on 8 January 1861, Konstantin Miladinov expressed concern over the use of the name
497:
477:
348:
1764:
Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume Three: Shared Pasts, Disputed Legacies
1471:Петър Динеков, Делото на братя Милядинови. (Българска акдемия на науките, 1961 г.)
260:
1577:
1531:Петър Динеков. Делото на братя Миладинови.(Българска акдемия на науките, 1961 г.)
1285:
Freedom Or Death: The Life of Gotsé Delchev, Mercia MacDermott, Pluto Press, 1978
1091:
1076:
1061:
705:
587:
461:
384:
356:
306:
166:
1026:. сп. Македонски преглед, 2001, Македонският научен институт, бр. 4, стр. 5-21.
697:
623:
524:
476:
The first biography of the Miladinov brothers, written by their brother-in-law
404:
352:
343:
and expanded the school curriculum, adding philosophy, arithmetics, geography,
302:
224:
189:
The mother of the Miladinov brothers was Sultana Miladinova. Her father was an
665:
1837:
1708:
734:
496:
Konstantin Miladinov (right), together with the Bulgarian national activists
380:
324:, Dimitar worked briefly as a bookkeeper in the trade chamber of the town of
1625:. Historical Dictionaries of Europe. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 323.
771:, the Miladinov brothers were appropriated by the historians as part of the
35:
738:
681:
375:
visited him in Ohrid and realised that Miladinov had improper knowledge of
1603:
In their correspondence both brothers self-identified as Bulgarians, see:
1719:
A monument to the Miladinov brothers unveiled in Bulgaria's Blagoevgrad,
811:
festival in their honour, including a poetry award named after them. The
796:
709:
571:
558:
had camped on the banks of the river, had crossed it on their way to the
368:
211:
159:
151:
1819:
1541:
1143:
James Pettifer, The New Macedonian Question, St. Martin's Press, 1999,
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726:
430:
317:
190:
125:
47:
1115:
660:
712:, an American linguist in Constantinople, translated nine songs into
422:
344:
202:
792:. Their ethnicity is disputed between North Macedonia and Bulgaria.
669:
615:
367:. He became active in the town's social life, strongly opposing the
325:
1232:. Balkan Studies, , volume 42, issue 1, pp. 105-106, January 2001,
1121:
Modern Greece: A History since 1821. A New History of Modern Europe
619:
599:
516:
434:
412:
333:
194:
209:. Sultana's mother was a native of Ohrid and the granddaughter of
635:
559:
555:
481:
329:
220:
59:
162:(Grief for the South) which he wrote during his stay in Russia.
136:. They are best known for their collection of folk songs called
1428:
Raymond Detrez, The A to Z of Bulgaria, Scarecrow Press, 2010,
804:
540:
532:
512:
501:
438:
408:
364:
360:
298:
154:
through their collection of folk material. Their third brother
554:. At the time of his youth, the universal belief was that the
527:. He arrived in Odessa and because he was short of money, the
490:
745:
continued his Bulgarian nationalist efforts, co-founding the
639:
551:
544:
198:
1497:Исторически албум на град Струга, София, 1930, стр. 34 – 35.
692:, in his opinion about the collection, pointed out in 1863:
1695:
North Macedonia’s Blockade on Book Donation Riles Bulgaria
1546:
Women and the Transfer of Knowledge in the Black Sea Region
1697:
Sinisa Jakov Marusic, Balkan Insight (BIRN), 29 March 2021
1199:
1197:
1082:, Gane Todorovski, 1980, Misla Publishing, pp. 366; 395.
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which have become obsolete or differ from other dialects
111:
543:
scholars. In Moscow, he came in contact with prominent
91:
1391:Трайков, Н. Братя Миладинови. Преписка.1964 pp. 43-44.
1194:
297:
Dimitar Miladinov was born around 1810 in the town of
247:
would imply an identification with the Greek nation.
1815:
Letter bearing the signature of Konstantin Miladinov
1762:
Daskalov, Roumen; Vezenkov, Alexander, eds. (2015).
312:
In his youth, Dimitar was sent by his father to the
1354:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 38, 117.
1263:Blaže Ristovski, ed. Makedonska enciklopedija: M-Š
1179:
1177:
725:, because its songs inspired the Bulgarian poets –
696:Parts of the collection were also translated into
688:, Rayko Zhinzifov and others. The Russian scholar
570:While staying in Russia, he wrote his poem called
411:in 1856, causing an angry reaction from the local
1750:Регистър на училищата и университетите в България
1645:
1267:, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 2009,
1219:
1217:
664:Bulgarian Primary School "Miladinov Brothers" in
1835:
1761:
1174:
1709:Откриха паметник на братя Миладинови в Плиска.
1214:
339:As a teacher, in 1836, Dimitar introduced the
27:Bulgarian national revival poets and activists
1579:Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans
1460:everyone acknowledged them to be a Bulgarian.
1347:
747:Bulgarian Girls' High School of Thessaloniki
550:While in Moscow he desired to see the river
1904:Bulgarian people who died in prison custody
1652:The Macedonian Question and the Macedonians
169:, the Miladinov brothers are celebrated as
1799:Original edition of 'Bulgarian Folk Songs'
1542:"Tsarevna Miladinova-Alexieva (1856-1934)"
1405:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 91.
1400:
1016:
1721:Bulgarian National Radio, 11 January 2022
128:poets, folklorists, and activists of the
1574:
1568:
659:
387:. During this period, he translated the
184:
1899:Prisoners who died in Ottoman detention
444:
425:Newspaper) on 26 March 1860, he wrote:
266:Front cover of the original edition of
14:
1836:
1620:
1029:
604:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
1849:Bulgarian people of Aromanian descent
1505:
1503:
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1422:
1343:
1341:
1323:
1321:
1303:
1301:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1159:
1157:
1123:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 48.
150:. They also contributed to Bulgarian
1655:. Taylor & Francis. p. 68.
1611:, Historical Institute, Sofia 1964.)
1001:
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953:
943:
941:
939:
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935:
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931:
803:The Miladinov brothers' hometown of
672:, then in the Ottoman Empire (1912).
460:Letter from Konstantin Miladinov to
250:
1807:Full text of "Bulgarian folk songs"
371:. In May 1845, the Russian Slavist
286:A letter from Dimitar Miladinov to
24:
1874:Macedonia under the Ottoman Empire
1513:, Nauka i izkustvo, 1981, Summary.
1500:
1419:
1338:
1318:
1298:
1252:
1154:
1039:. www.soros.org.mk. Archived from
531:in that city financed his trip to
332:. From 1833 to 1836 he studied in
25:
1930:
1854:Educators from the Ottoman Empire
1792:
1623:Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria
1454:According to Shapkarev himself: "
1228:" For more see: Spyridon Sfetas,
990:
950:
928:
652:Historiography in North Macedonia
609:
827:, are named after the brothers.
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469:
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58:
46:
34:
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1062:Книга нашинска сиреч славјанска
1054:
173:who laid the foundation of the
1077:"Izbor" - Konstantin Miladinov
970:
908:
888:
871:
854:
836:
602:to help him. Denounced by the
13:
1:
1879:19th-century Bulgarian people
1609:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
1119:; Veremis, Thanos M. (2009).
830:
535:. Konstantin enrolled at the
175:Macedonian national awakening
1914:19th-century Bulgarian poets
547:writers and intellectuals.
433:ideas and was imprisoned in
142:, considered a milestone in
7:
1828:official site of struga.org
1820:Konstantin Miladinov poetry
1583:. I.B.Tauris. p. 41].
1401:Roudometof, Victor (2002).
1171:, Introduction, pp. V–VIII.
773:Macedonian National Revival
562:and the origin of the name
130:Bulgarian national movement
112:
92:
10:
1935:
1097:, Volume 36 - 1989, p. 29.
1067:, Makedonska kniga, p. 19.
741:, etc. Dimitar's daughter
649:
628:Bulgarian National Revival
584:Bulgarian National Revival
219:After the conquest of the
148:Bulgarian National Revival
1919:19th-century male writers
1060:Todorovski, Gane (1990),
718:American Oriental Society
645:
101:
81:
1830:(English and Macedonian)
1621:Detrez, Raymond (2014).
1509:Bŭlgarski narodni pesni
1351:Who Are the Macedonians?
807:hosts the international
632:Principality of Bulgaria
500:and Petar Hadzhipeev in
1575:Phillips, John (2004).
580:Josip Juraj Strossmayer
399:the restoration of the
314:Monastery of Saint Naum
1766:. BRILL. p. 457.
1348:Poulton, Hugh (2000).
821:South Shetland Islands
809:Struga Poetry Evenings
673:
656:Macedonian nationalism
401:Bulgarian Patriarchate
1894:Macedonian Bulgarians
1864:Bulgarian folklorists
800:"Bulgarian" in them.
790:Macedonian literature
716:and sent them to the
663:
341:Bell-Lancaster method
185:Family and background
1869:Bulgarian male poets
1117:Koliopoulos, John S.
844:Bulgarian Folk Songs
723:Bulgarian literature
521:University of Athens
445:Konstantin Miladinov
418:Tsarigradski Vestnik
389:Acts of the Apostles
268:Bulgarian Folk Songs
144:Bulgarian literature
139:Bulgarian Folk Songs
122:Konstantin Miladinov
53:Konstantin Miladinov
1859:Bulgarian educators
788:and contributed to
743:Tsarevna Miladinova
207:Daniel Moscopolites
1909:Deaths from typhus
1844:People from Struga
769:Yugoslav Macedonia
751:Vladislav Aleksiev
749:in 1882. Her son,
674:
634:. Naum received a
397:Ottoman government
377:Bulgarian language
373:Viktor Grigorovich
288:Victor Grigorovich
179:literary tradition
124:(1830–1862), were
113:Brakja Miladinovci
74:Miladinov brothers
18:Miladinov Brothers
1889:Literary families
1647:Alexis Heraclides
817:Livingston Island
813:Miladinovi Islets
778:Alexis Heraclides
690:Izmail Sreznevsky
680:, Nesho Bonchev,
537:Moscow University
529:Bulgarian Society
415:. In a letter to
251:Dimitar Miladinov
233:Macedonian region
118:Dimitar Miladinov
110:
102:Браќа Миладиновци
93:Bratya Miladinovi
90:
41:Dimitar Miladinov
16:(Redirected from
1926:
1824:
1811:
1803:
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1092:Литературен збор
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1074:
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1066:
1058:
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1049:
1048:
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1014:
1013:, pp. 22; 32-34.
1003:
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957:
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926:
912:
906:
892:
886:
875:
869:
858:
852:
840:
762:Sofia University
759:
731:Pencho Slaveikov
686:Kuzman Shapkarev
678:Lyuben Karavelov
636:national pension
596:Western Bulgaria
498:Lyuben Karavelov
493:
478:Kuzman Shapkarev
473:
457:
349:Greek literature
283:
263:
241:Western Bulgaria
120:(1810–1862) and
115:
105:
103:
95:
85:
83:
82:Братя Миладинови
62:
50:
38:
21:
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588:Georgi Rakovski
509:
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486:
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462:Georgi Rakovski
458:
447:
385:Church Slavonic
307:North Macedonia
295:
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201:and studied in
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167:North Macedonia
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1823:(in Bulgarian)
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1810:(in Bulgarian)
1804:
1802:(in Bulgarian)
1794:
1793:External links
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1701:
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1511:(in Bulgarian)
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1275:, pp. 948-950.
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1173:
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624:Halki seminary
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610:Naum Miladinov
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480:and issued in
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303:Ottoman Empire
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1043:on 2012-04-05
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1550:. Retrieved
1545:
1536:
1527:
1518:
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1476:
1467:
1459:
1455:
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1441:
1402:
1396:
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1382:, pp. 89-91.
1370:
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1335:, pp. 35–36.
1280:
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1120:
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1045:. Retrieved
1041:the original
1031:
1018:
972:
910:
890:
885:, pp. 72–73.
873:
856:
847:
838:
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767:In post-war
766:
739:Peyo Yavorov
693:
682:Ivan Bogorov
675:
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563:
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228:
218:
210:
188:
164:
155:
137:
121:
117:
73:
71:
1456:Until then,
797:chitalishta
782:Macedonians
754: [
710:Elias Riggs
572:Taga za Yug
369:phanariotes
363:, today in
328:, today in
227:, the name
212:sakellarios
171:Macedonians
160:Taga za Yug
152:ethnography
132:in Ottoman
1838:Categories
1740:, p. 114.
1684:0810862956
1590:186064841X
1552:2021-04-08
1412:0275976483
1361:1850655340
1293:0904526321
1209:3034301960
1189:900425076X
1169:0810862956
1047:2008-03-18
1011:9061433118
985:9052012970
923:019959905X
903:0313319499
883:0801469791
866:0817948813
831:References
825:Antarctica
786:Macedonian
784:who spoke
727:Ivan Vazov
650:See also:
564:Bulgarians
431:pan-Slavic
407:school in
322:Konstantin
318:Lake Ohrid
245:Macedonian
98:Macedonian
1686:, p. 149.
1436:, p. 284.
1238:2241-1674
987:, p. 179.
925:, p. 189.
905:, p. 144.
592:Macedonia
586:activist
423:Tsarigrad
413:Grecomans
393:Bulgarian
345:Old Greek
237:Macedonia
229:Macedonia
203:Moscopole
191:Aromanian
134:Macedonia
126:Bulgarian
107:romanized
87:romanized
78:Bulgarian
1649:(2020).
1315:, p. 63.
1295:, p. 17.
1211:, p. 72.
1151:, p. 50.
1037:"ms0601"
967:, p. 85.
868:, p. 84.
620:Ioannina
600:Istanbul
519:and the
517:Ioannina
435:Istanbul
334:Ioannina
195:Magarevo
819:in the
714:English
702:Russian
668:, near
560:Balkans
556:Bulgars
484:, 1884.
482:Plovdiv
330:Albania
305:(today
301:in the
223:by the
221:Balkans
109::
89::
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670:Kičevo
646:Legacy
545:Slavic
533:Moscow
525:Russia
513:Struga
504:, 1858
502:Moscow
439:typhus
409:Prilep
365:Greece
361:Kukush
357:French
326:Durrës
299:Struga
815:near
758:]
698:Czech
640:Sofia
616:Duras
552:Volga
541:Greek
405:Greek
391:into
353:Latin
205:with
199:Ohrid
193:from
1768:ISBN
1734:ISBN
1680:ISBN
1657:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1585:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1376:ISBN
1356:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1309:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1269:ISBN
1234:ISSN
1205:ISBN
1185:ISBN
1165:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1007:ISBN
981:ISBN
961:ISBN
919:ISBN
899:ISBN
879:ISBN
862:ISBN
704:and
654:and
355:and
177:and
156:Naum
72:The
666:Cer
316:on
270:. "
165:In
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76:(
20:)
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