Mikoyan MiG-31 - Knowledge

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Improvements were made to the aircraft canopy, where new and better heat resistant glass was used, thus enabling the MiG-31BSM to fly with cruise speed of 3,000 km/h (1,900 mph) at long distances without any damage. Furthermore, new faster central computer Baget-55-06 is used with addition of multi-functional displays, one for the pilot and three for the weapons operator-navigator. Also there is a new set of navigation equipment. The MiG-31BSM has multi-role capability with ability to use anti-radar, anti-ship and air-to-ground missiles. The main visible difference between the BS and BSM standards a rear-view periscope above the front cockpit canopy.

1413: 261: 685: 44: 974: 371: 346:. A project to upgrade the Russian MiG-31 fleet to the MiG-31BM standard began in 2010; 100 aircraft were to be upgraded to the MiG-31BM standard by 2020. Russian Federation Defence Ministry chief Colonel Yuri Balyko has claimed that the upgrade will increase the combat effectiveness of the aircraft several times over. 18 MIG-31BMs were delivered in 2014. The Russian military was to receive more than 130 upgraded MiG-31BMs, with the first 24 aircraft already delivered according to Russian Deputy Defense Minister Yuri Borisov in his press briefing on 9 April 2015. 1421: 966: 791: 714: 859: 1273: 1084:

is 2.6 times greater than the basic MiG-31. The MiG-31BМ's maximum detection range for air targets was increased in the upgrade to 320 km (200 mi). It had the ability to automatically track up to ten targets, and the latest units can track up to 24 targets and simultaneously engage up to eight targets. The on-board Argon-K is replaced with the new Baget 55-06 computer that selects four targets of the highest priority, which simultaneously are engaged by long-range

1405: 1305: 527:, aircraft group with APD-518 can share data obtained by various radars from different directions (active or passive scanning of radiation) and summarize the data. The target can be detected passively (via its emissions of jamming or use of its radar) and/or actively simultaneously from many different directions (with the MiG-31 using its radar). Every aircraft with the APD-518 will have the exact data, even if it is not involved in the search. 454: 550: 1193: 1798: 701:. The rear cockpit has only two small vision ports on the sides of the canopy. The presence of the WSO (weapon systems operator) in the rear cockpit improves aircraft effectiveness since the WSO is entirely dedicated to radar operations and weapons deployment, thus decreasing the workload of the pilot and increasing efficiency. Both cockpits are fitted with zero/zero 1006:

starboard side of aircraft, fuselage weapon stations increased from 4 to 6 by adding two centre-line stations. Maximum TO weight increased to 52,000 kg (115,000 lb) using increased thrust D-30F6M engines instead of the D-30F6 engines. 1 prototype and 6 flyable pre-production units were produced.

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had sold information on advanced radars to the West. A new version of the compromised radar was hastily developed. MiG-31B also have the improved ECM and EW equipment with integration of improved R-33S missiles. Long range navigation system compatible with Loran/Omega and Chaka ground stations added.

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Serial production of the MiG-31 began in 1979. The first production batch of 519 MiG-31s including 349 "baseline models" was produced at the Sokol plant between 1976 and 1988. The second batch of 101 MiG-31DZs was produced from 1989 to 1991. The final batch of 69 MiG-31B aircraft was produced between

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with a speed of Mach 6 and a range of up to 400 km (250 mi) is developed during the modernization process for use with the newly modernized MiG-31. The MiG-31BM has a multi-role capability, and is capable of using anti-radar, air-to-ship and air-to-ground missiles. Some of its avionics are

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After passing state testing in 2008, this modernized variant of MiG-31B was approved for introduction into air force of Russia. 50 planes are modified to the MiG-31BM (Bolshaya Modernizatsiya/Big Modernization) standard, in accordance with the 2011 contract. The efficiency of the modernized MiG-31BM

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interacting with ground-based automated digital control system (ACS «Rubezh» Operating radius of 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi), can control multiple groups of planes), operating modes of remote aiming, semi-automated actions (coordinate support), singly, and also: to direct on the target missiles

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high-precision ballistic missile with a range of about 2,000 km (1,200 mi) (including range of launching aircraft), Mach 10 speed. It can carry both conventional and nuclear warheads. This gave the MiG-31 long range strike capabilities for the first time, alongside its primary interceptor

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to hit a target at 300 kilometres (190 mi) distance. It has a search range of 400 km (250 mi) for a 19–20 m (200–220 sq ft) RCS target and can track 24 targets at once, engaging six, or 282 km (175 mi) for 5 m (54 sq ft). Relative target speed

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A group of four MiG-31 interceptors is able to control an area of air space across a total length of 800 to 900 kilometres (500 to 560 mi); its radar possessing a maximum detection range of 200 kilometres (120 mi) in distance (radius) and the typical width of detection along the front of

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The MiG-31 was equipped with RK-RLDN and APD-518 digital secure datalinks. The RK-RLDN datalink is for communication with ground control centers. The APD-518 datalink enables a flight of four MiG-31 to automatically exchange radar-generated data within 200 km (120 mi) from each other. It

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states that in October some six R-37Ms were being fired at the Ukrainian Air Force a day. Four MiG-31s were also deployed to Crimea. To avoid R-37M missiles, Ukraine has had to attempt to destroy MiG-31s while they are still on the ground, such as the attack on the Belbek airbase and an attempted

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give them the ability to launch their missiles and then take evasive action. Ukrainian pilots were forced to "exploit ground clutter and terrain-masking to get close enough to fire before being engaged". During the first three days of the war both sides lost aircraft. The Ukrainians replaced them

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As of 8th of September 2024, 3 MiG-31BM have been visually confirmed as lost, with two being destroyed by Ukrainian missile strike on Belbek airfield in occupied Crimea on 15th of May 2024, and third crashed during takeoff on the same airfield on 1st of October 2022, with satellite images showing

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Digital immune system provides the automatic exchange of tactical information in a group of four interceptors, remote one from another at a distance of 200 km (120 mi) and aiming at the target group of fighters with less-powerful avionics (in this case the aircraft performs the role of

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The latest version of the aircraft which reportedly adds an in-flight refueling capability and includes different engines, avionics and missiles, fly-by-wire and an electronic remote control system which allows to launch Kinzhal missiles at a predetermined moment. It is assumed that all MiG-31K

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On 15 May 2024, Russian-installed officials in Crimea claimed that a missile attack caused explosions and fires near the Belbek airfield. Some missiles (possibly ATACMS) struck dropping cluster munitions on the airfield, and according to photographic evidence and satellite imagery, at least two

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On the morning of 16 May 2023, some six Kh-47M2 Kinzhal missiles were fired at Kyiv. Ukrainian Air Force spokesperson said that they were launched from six MiG-31Ks. Ukraine claims that all Kinzhals were intercepted but one may have damaged a Patriot battery launcher according to US officials,

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The flight-navigation equipment of the MiG-31 includes a complex of automatic control system SAU-155МP and sighting-navigation complex KN-25 with two inertial systems and IP-1-72A with digital computer, electronic long range navigation system Radical NP (312) or A-331, electronic system of the

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prevented it from entering full production. One piece rounded windscreen, small side windows for rear cockpit, wider and deeper dorsal spine. Digital flight controls added, multifunction CRT cockpit displays, multi-mode phased array radar. No gun fitted in this model, refueling probe moved to

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An upgrade of the BS version, it is the latest modernization variant first time contracted in 2014 for modernization of 60 aircraft, it is very similar in some aspects to the BM standard. Unlike the BS standard, aircraft modernized into the BSM standard are equipped with air refueling probe.

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which first flew on 16 September 1975. Although it bore a superficial resemblance to the MiG-25, it had a longer fuselage to accommodate the radar operator's cockpit and was in many respects a new design. An important development was the MiG-31's advanced radar, capable of both look-up and

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with older airframes that were made flyable. The Russian Aerospace Forces turned to the MiG-31 with the R-37M missile that has a range of 200 mi (320 km). Combined with the superior radar on the MiG-31, the Ukrainian Air Force has started losing more aircraft. A report by the

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Operated 31 aircraft. in inventory as of 2022. The type was retired in 2023 and put up for auction. The aircraft were reportedly sold to USA in April 2024, however it remains unclear who actually bought them, with Kazakh officials claiming that only local companies were allowed to

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Two aircraft were designated as Type 31D and were manufactured as dedicated anti-satellite models with ballast in the nose instead of radars, flat fuselage undersurface (i.e. no recessed weapon system bays) and had large winglets above and below the wing-tips. Equipped with Vympel

239:, retired the type in 2023. The Russian Defence Ministry expects the MiG-31 to remain in service until at least 2030; that was confirmed in 2020 when an announcement was made to extend the service lifetime of the existing airframes from 2,500 to 3,500 hours. 3717: 670:-size targets) and the ability to attack multiple targets – air and ground – simultaneously. The Zaslon-M has a 1.4 m (4.6 ft) diameter (larger) antenna, with 50–100% better performance than Zaslon. In April 1994 it was used with an 361:

said that work began on a Mach 4 capable MiG-41 based on the MiG-31. Later reports stated that the development of the MiG-31 replacement was to begin in 2017, with the first aircraft to be delivered in 2020, and the replacement entering service in 2025.

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The aircraft is a two-seater with the rear seat occupant controlling the radar. Although cockpit controls are duplicated across cockpits, it is normal for the aircraft to be flown only from the front seat. The pilot flies the aircraft by means of a

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missile was intercepted by the Patriot air defense system according to the commander of the Ukrainian Air Force, general Mykola Oleschuk. The missile was fired from a MiG-31K in Russian airspace. Ukraine confirmed the intercept, saying it used the

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A (up to six) and air-to-surface missiles Kh-59 and Kh-29T (up to three) or X-59M (up to two units), up to six air bombs KAB-1500, or up to eight KAB-500 with a television or laser-guidance. Maximum weight of the combat load is 9,000 kilograms

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missiles, both the R-27ER and R-27ET; the R-27ER's range is 60 mi (97 km). A Ukrainian pilot must illuminate a Russian aircraft with radar to guide the missile to the target. Russian pilots firing the active-radar, fire-and-forget

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1.23 at low altitude. High-altitude speed is temperature-redlined to Mach 2.83 – the thrust-to-drag ratio is sufficient for speeds in excess of Mach 3, but such speeds pose unacceptable hazards to engine and airframe life in routine use.

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The wings and airframe of the MiG-31 are stronger than those of the MiG-25, permitting supersonic flight at low altitudes. Like the MiG-25, its flight surfaces are built primarily of nickel-steel alloy, enabling the aircraft to tolerate

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engagement, as well as multiple target tracking. This gave the Soviet Union an interceptor with the capability to engage the most likely Western intruders (low-flying cruise missiles and bombers) at long range. The MiG-31 replaced the

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detection increased from Mach 5 to Mach 6, improving the probability of destroying fast-moving targets. The MiG-31BM is one of only a few Soviet aircraft able to intercept and destroy cruise missiles flying at extremely low altitude.

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unified with the MiG-29SMT. It also has a refueling probe. MiG-31BM set a sustained flight record for the model while spending seven hours and four minutes in the air while covering the distance of 8,000 km (5,000 mi).

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The single-seat MiG-25 could achieve high speed, altitude and rate of climb; however, it lacked maneuverability at interception speeds and was difficult to fly at low altitudes. The MiG-25's speed was normally limited to

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also enables other aircraft with less sophisticated avionics, such as MiG-23s, 25s, and 29s and Su-15s and 27s, to be directed to targets spotted by MiG-31 (a maximum of four (long-range) for each MiG-31 aircraft). The

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Like that of its MiG-25 predecessor, the introduction of the MiG-31 was surrounded by early speculation and misinformation concerning its design and abilities. The West learned of the new interceptor from Lieutenant

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1990 and 1994. From the final batch, 50 were retained by the Kazakhstan Air Force after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Of the "baseline models", 40 airframes were upgraded to MiG-31BS standard.

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The MiG-31 is one of the fastest known operational combat aircraft in the world as of 2021, with a top speed of around 3,000 kilometres per hour (1,900 mph). It continues to be operated by the

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From 85 to 131 MiG-31BM in inventory as of 2020. Deliveries of updated aircraft drawn from older models stocks continue as of 2024. Ten jets have been modified to the MiG-31K version and carry the

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from both airplanes was at fault. The report also suggested problems with the Zaslon-AM radar and Baget-55 fire control system that might increase the risk of more accidental shootdowns.

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The R-37M has, since October 2022, been the main threat against the Ukrainian Air Force. The Ukrainian Air Force has a significant lack of fire-and-forget missiles. They relied on the

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aircraft and MiG-31 can automatically exchange aerial and terrestrial radar target designation, as well as air defense. The MiG-31 is equipped with ECM of radar and infrared ranges.

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Some upgrade programs have found their way into the MiG-31 fleet, like the MiG-31BM multirole version with upgraded avionics, new multimode radar, hands-on-throttle-and-stick (

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of small spacecraft with a payload of 160 kg (350 lb) to 300 km (190 mi) altitude or 120 kg (260 lb) to 600 km (370 mi) altitude orbit.

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medium-range missiles (R-40 – 50–80 kilometres ), MiG-25P, 1970) launched at altitudes of 0.5–3 kilometres (0.31–1.86 mi) (maneuvering with overload four g).

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4 × semi-recessed under the fuselage and 4 × underwing pylons with capacity of up to 9,000 kg (20,000 lb) of ordnance , with provisions to carry combinations of:

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Kinzhal missile as of May 2018. With this modification and with removed APU for air-to-air missiles, the aircraft gained a sole role of an attack aircraft.

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Two-seat all weather, all altitude interceptor. Designated as MiG-31 01DZ when fitted with air-to-air refueling probe. One hundred produced of DZ variant.

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as the Soviet Union's dedicated long-range interceptor, with far more advanced sensors and weapons, while its range is almost double that of the MiG-25.

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target detection distance with radar cross-section of 3 m (32 sq ft) in the rear within 35 km (22 mi) with a probability of 0.5

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at airspeeds approaching Mach 3. The MiG-31 airframe comprises 49% arc-welded nickel steel, 33% light metal alloy, 16% titanium and 2% composites. Its

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Diagram shows how four MiG-31s can keep up to 1,000 km (620 mi) under control, and how the leader can pass information to friendly fighters.

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Intercept cruise missiles and their launch aircraft by reaching missile launch range in the shortest possible time after departing the loiter area;

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The onboard radar complex of the MiG-31BM can track 24 airborne targets at one time, six of which can be simultaneously attacked by

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A side view of a MiG-31 from 790th Fighter Order of Kutuzov Aviation Regiment on the runway of Khotilovo airbase, Tver region.

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Planned fighter-bomber intended for use with TV, radar and laser-guided ASM weapon systems. Never entered serial production.

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Russia planned to start development of a replacement for the MiG-31 by 2019. The aircraft would be called PAK-DP (ПАК ДП,

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On 4 April 1984, a MiG-31 crashed while on a test flight, killing Mikoyan chief test pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union,

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On 26 April 2017, a MiG-31 crashed after it was accidentally hit by "friendly fire" during a training session near the

667: 5458:"MiG-31 Fighter Jet Crashes in Leningrad Region Amid Russian 'Military Action In Ukraine' – Western Military District" 3710:"Russia's MiG-31 Crews Are Shooting At Ukrainian Pilots From A Hundred Miles Away—And The Ukrainians Can't Shoot Back" 5898: 5879: 5860: 5816: 5797: 5436: 5348: 4486: 4262: 3738: 3608: 2684: 2422:[Shoigu: the equipment of the Russian Army with modern weapons and equipment increased by 7% over the year]. 833: 5674: 3201: 2811: 2448: 2360: 2300:[Rogozin: the MiG-31 fighter is being modernized and will serve another 15 years in the Russian Air Force]. 3912: 3386: 3092: 3050: 882: 88: 5494: 5283:"US buys 81 Soviet-era combat aircraft from Russia's ally costing on average less than $ 20,000 each, report says" 5187: 3855:"Russia Is 'Outfoxing' Ukrainian Warplanes With Its Foxhounds; MiG-31s Prove Much Superior To Sukhoi Counterparts" 3579: 2361:"Минобороны России и Объединенная авиастроительная корпорация заключили контракт на модернизацию самолетов МиГ-31" 866: 814:(AA-12 'Adder') medium-range missiles (100 kilometres ) for high-speed target (maneuvering with overload of 12 g). 741:

23 mm (0.91 in) cannon with 260 rounds. (The MiG-31's predecessor, the MiG-25 did not include a cannon.)

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Josh Pennington; Tim Lister; Kostan Nechyporenko; Olga Voitovych; Ivana Kottasová; Yulia Kesaieva (16 May 2023).

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On 2 December 2022, a MiG-31 of the Russian Aerospace Forces crashed during a training flight in the far eastern

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Development of a more comprehensive advanced version, the MiG-31M, began in 1984 and first flew in 1985, but the

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of 2.94, and twin vertical tailfins. Unlike the MiG-25, it has two seats, with the rear occupied by a dedicated

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and in-flight refueling probe introduced in 1990. Its development was the result of the Soviet discovery that

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clear visible wreck, with jet having ran off the end of the runway and fell off a cliff before exploding.

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Four underwing pylons for a combination of six places for charging (two spaces to add removable fuel tanks)

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engines, 93 kN (21,000 lbf) thrust each dry, 152 kN (34,000 lbf) with afterburner

4813:[Five modernized fighter-interceptors MiG-31BM entered service in the Central Military District]. 3962:"Воздушные силы подтвердили уничтожение ракеты Кинжал" (Air Force confirms destruction of Kinzhal missile) 2521:

The Russian Armed Forces are working on the MiG-41, a new supersonic fighter based on the MiG-31 Foxhound.

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On 16 April 2020, a MiG-31 interceptor of the Kazakh Air Force crashed in the country's Karaganda region.

5261: 2709: 1997: 957:. The order was suspended in May 2009 reportedly either due to Israeli pressure or lack of Syrian funds. 260: 5241:"117 MiG-31, MiG-29 & Other Russian-Origin Fighter Jets Put Up On Auction By Kazakhstan; Here's Why" 5056:"ЦАМТО / /ОАК передала Минобороны партию истребителей-перехватчиков МиГ-31 после ремонта и модернизации" 4981:"ЦАМТО / / На Камчатку после модернизации прибыли усовершенствованные истребители-перехватчики МиГ-31БМ" 1977:"117 MiG-31, MiG-29 & Other Russian-Origin Fighter Jets Put Up On Auction By Kazakhstan; Here's Why" 1385:

On 26 April 2023, a MiG-31 of the Russian Aerospace Forces crashed during a training flight in northern

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radar, with larger antenna and greater detection range (said to be 400 kilometres (250 mi) against

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5,400 km (3,400 mi; 2,900 nmi) with 4 × R-33E and 2 drop tanks with one aerial refueling

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the range of detection of air targets with Zaslon-A: 200 km (120 mi) (for the purpose of a

490: 236: 3230:"Which Fighter Plane is the No.1 in the Indian Subcontinent in the BVR (Beyond Visual Range) arena?" 353:– Prospective Air Complex for Long-Range Interception). Development of the new aircraft, designated 7152: 6448: 6238: 5006:"ЦАМТО / / Истребительный авиаполк ЦВО получил модернизированные истребители-перехватчики МиГ-31БМ" 3266: 1205: 224: 106: 4435: 2508: 601:

Until 2000, it was the world's only fighter in service equipped with phased array radar, when the

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On 4 July 2023, a MiG-31 of the Russian Aerospace Forces crashed during a training flight over

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Serial production of the MiG-31 began in 1979. The MiG-31 entered operational service with the

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with television or laser-guidance. Maximum mass of payload is 9,000 kilograms (20,000 lb).

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2.83, but it could reach a maximum speed of at least Mach 3.2 with the risk of engine damage.

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3,000 km/h (1,900 mph, 1,600 kn) / Mach 2.83 at 21,500 m (70,500 ft)

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Special modification used as a flying laboratory for testing of ejection seats during flight.

1016: 973: 370: 43: 6876: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6324: 6228: 6200: 6195: 6006: 5988: 3913:"Experts says Kinzhal aeroballistic missile may have been downed over Kyiv by air defenses" 3825:"Fly Low, Get Aggressive—How Ukrainian Pilots Fought The Russian Air Force To A Standstill" 3021: 1118: 1067:

Export version of the MiG-31B with simplified avionics. Never entered in serial production.

524: 282: 205: 62: 4898:"Russian radars track 27 foreign spy planes and three drones near state borders over week" 4811:"Пять модернизированных истребителей-перехватчиков МиГ-31БМ поступили на вооружение в ЦВО" 4072:[Classified documents reveal the background of the Hornet purchase 25 years ago]. 4005: 3651: 2420:"Шойгу: оснащенность Российской армии современным оружием и техникой за год выросла на 7%" 2231: 8: 6233: 5833: 4927:"Russia's top brass signs a host of deals on advanced weapons delivery to Russian troops" 3574:[Commander of the Aerospace Forces talks about Kinzhal hypersonic system specs]. 1866: 1856: 1146: 684: 643:

MR or MPU (up to six units), anti-ship Kh-31A (up to six), air-to-surface class missiles

609: 570: 437: 433: 383: 194: 4069: 2585: 2339: 1587:

1,450 km (900 mi, 780 nmi) at Mach 0.8 and 10,000 m (33,000 ft)

6129: 5616: 4540:"Ten MIG-31 fighter jets fitted with Kinzhal air-launched missiles on test combat duty" 4104: 4008:"Kyiv breathes sigh of relief after air defenses shoot down barrage of Russian rockets" 2806: 1681: 1598:

720 km (450 mi; 390 nmi) at Mach 2.35 and 18,000 m (59,000 ft)

726: 589: 466: 406:

Provide strategic air defense in areas not covered by ground-based air defense systems.

5943: 5924: 4574:"Russia Shows New Hypersonic Missile on Two MiG-31 Aircraft in Victory Day Rehearsals" 4481:[Russian pilots set a record for the duration of the flight on the MiG-31BM]. 4337: 1420: 7209: 6276: 5894: 5875: 5856: 5837: 5812: 5793: 5774: 5769: 5544: 5220: 5167: 4765: 4258: 4160: 3938:"Ukraine says it used US-made Patriot system to intercept Russian hypersonic missile" 3209: 3069: 1917: 1285: 965: 209: 5932: 5704:"The combat in middle space: at what altitude are able to fight the Russian MiG-31?" 5400:"Russian MiG-31 Foxhound Shot Down Its Wingman During Disastrous Live Fire Exercise" 2615: 790: 6458: 6281: 5983: 2053: 1824:, the premise of which is the theft of a speculated/fictional version of the MiG-31 1372: 1354: 954: 858: 110: 2644: 1117:. Ten aircraft were modified by May 2018. With this modification and with removed 378:

Like the MiG-25, the MiG-31 is a large twin-engine aircraft with side-mounted air

7167: 6453: 6426: 6421: 6286: 6223: 6088: 6066: 6061: 5787: 4785: 3968: 3016: 2298:"Рогозин: истребитель МиГ-31 модернизируется и прослужит еще 15 лет в ВВС России" 1811: 1803: 1747: 1386: 1238: 1180:

aircraft will be upgraded to this standard. Completed flight tests in April 2024.

1111: 1055: 920: 915: 845: 795: 635:

Modernized variants of the aircraft can be equipped with anti-radiation missiles

596: 358: 66: 5487:"MiG-31 fighter jet crashes in Primorsky Region, crew ejects — military command" 4278: 3540: 3346: 615:

Able to intercept and destroy cruise missiles flying at extremely low altitudes.

7022: 7012: 6977: 6967: 6957: 6465: 6443: 6438: 6416: 6411: 6253: 6243: 6137: 6101: 6078: 6056: 3121: 2390: 1839: 1818: 1722: 1715: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1379: 1350: 1121:

for air-to-air missiles, the aircraft gained a sole role of an attack aircraft.

1089: 1085: 886: 804: 786: 779: 759: 749: 745: 718: 629: 602: 486: 354: 295: 20: 5807:

Eden, Paul (2004). "Mikoyan MiG-25 'Foxbat' & Mikoyan MiG-31 'Foxhound'".

5079: 4037:"Katsaus vuoden 1992 arkistoihin: Suomen asema uudessa maailmanjärjestyksessä" 2676: 1357:. This occurred during a training exercise over the Telemba proving ground in 985:

Prototype modification of the early MiG-31. First flight on 16 September 1975.

713: 7193: 5778: 5391: 4606:"Russia picks MiG-31 fighter as a carrier for cutting-edge hypersonic weapon" 4507: 3150: 2903: 2740:"МиГ-31, (Foxhound), сверхзвуковой истребитель-перехватчик дальнего действия" 1666: 1566:

3,000 km (1,900 mi, 1,600 nmi) with 4 × R-33E and 2 drop tanks

1510: 702: 4869:"Russian Armed Forces received 6,600 new weapons in 2020 - Defense Minister" 4449: 2419: 1503:

35,550 lb (16,130 kg) internals, plus optional external fuel tanks

416:

when travelling at supersonic speeds. While flying under combat weight, its

6248: 1871: 1514: 1278: 694: 478: 417: 76: 5428: 5340: 4478: 4070:"Salatut asiakirjat paljastavat Hornet-hankinnan taustat 25 vuotta sitten" 3600: 993:

First variant which entered in serial production. 349 aircraft were built.

927:

Russian ground-based air defense systems destroyed, likely destroying two

272:

Development of the MiG-25's replacement began with the Ye-155MP (Russian:

3571:Главком ВКС рассказал о характеристиках гиперзвукового комплекса "Кинжал" 3288:"60 истребителей-перехватчиков МиГ-31 будут модернизированы до 2020 года" 2801: 2742:[MiG-31, (Foxhound), long-range supersonic fighter-interceptor]. 1425: 1371:

On 8 April 2022, a MiG-31 of the Russian Aerospace Forces crashed in the

1362: 671: 498: 441: 379: 254: 4479:"Российские летчики установили рекорд длительности перелета на МиГ-31БМ" 4401:[Modernization: Mikoyan MiG-31BM with new weapons and systems]. 3983:"MiG-31 Foxhounds Confirmed Destroyed In New Imagery Of Belbek Air Base" 3765:"Russia's MiG-31 Foxhounds Proving To Be A Threat To Ukrainian Aircraft" 3100: 2937:"Details of Soviet MiG-31 Revealed in First Western Air Show Appearance" 1659: 1404: 595:

Effective in the detection of cruise missiles and other targets against

512:

A-723. Distant radio navigation is carried out by means of two systems:

440:

jet engines, each rated at 152 kN thrust, allow a maximum speed of

5486: 5108: 4079: 3569: 1546:

1,500 km/h (930 mph; 810 kn) / Mach 1.23 at low altitude

1393: 1310: 509: 483: 202: 3511: 3432: 2977:[Armament control system SUV "Zaslon" of the MiG-31 fighter]. 2843: 969:

A front view of a MiG-31 on the ramp of Khotilovo airbase, Tver region

662:

The MiG-31M, MiG-31D, and MiG-31BM standard aircraft have an upgraded

4074: 3290:[60 MiG-31 interceptor fighters will be modernized by 2020]. 1774: 1048: 651:(up to three) or Kh-59M (up to two units), up to six precision bombs 393:

The MiG-31 was designed to fulfill the following mission objectives:

343: 277: 220:; the MiG-31 is based on and shares design elements with the MiG-25. 4367:"24 MiG-31BM Fighter Jets Commissioned for the Russian Armed Forces" 2768: 2479:"Russia to launch MiG-31 replacement programme before end of decade" 2049:"Russia's Modernized Soviet-Era MiG-31 Fighters to Fly for 50 Years" 2022:[Russian MiG-31 will be put on an endless "resuscitation"]. 1253:

7060th Naval Aviation Air Base (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy/Yelizovo)

1075:

Designation applied to type 01DZ when converted to MiG-31B standard.

400:

Detect and destroy low flying cruise missiles, UAVs and helicopters;

6218: 4926: 4897: 4868: 1517: 1358: 1171:. At least two prototypes are converted. Tests from September 2018. 1044: 698: 652: 624:

The basic differences between other versions and the MiG-31BM are:

425: 302:, which the MiG-31 does not have, at least in production variants. 228: 5369: 4539: 2645:"Истребитель-перехватчик МиГ-31. Летно-технические характеристики" 2297: 2266:"МиГ-31 модернизируется и прослужит в ВВС России еще около 15 лет" 2090:

Dawes, Alan (December 2002). "Mikoyan's Long-Legged Hunting Dog".

453: 5974: 5853:

MiG-25 'Foxbat', MiG-31 'Foxhound': Russia's Defensive Front Line

5578: 4605: 4142:"Russia freezes deal to deliver MIG-31E planes to Syria - report" 3739:"List of aircraft losses during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine" 3603:["Terrifying": Daily Star Rates 'Kinzhal' Launch Video]. 3320:[The performance characteristics of the MiG-31 fighter]. 3317: 2167:"Russia's Super-Sized Tu-128 Fighter: The Supersonic B-52 Killer" 1347: 944: 656: 606: 549: 411: 327:(LCD) color multi-function displays (MFDs), ability to carry the 213: 5766: 4651: 4635: 4399:"Modernisierung: Mikojan MiG-31BM mit neuen Waffen und Systemen" 3681:"The Russian Air War and Ukrainian Requirements for Air Defence" 2975:"Система управления вооружением СУВ "Заслон" истребителя МиГ-31" 2647:[Fighter-interceptor MiG-31 : Flight performance]. 1210:

4th Centre for Combat Application and Crew Training (Savasleyka)

5321: 2616:"The MiG-31 Foxhound: One of the World's Greatest Interceptors" 2586:"How the MiG-31 repelled the SR-71 Blackbird from Soviet skies" 1777: 1288:

aircraft passed to the Russian and Kazakh Air Forces after the

1198: 928: 513: 287: 3762: 2098: 1915:

Mladenov, Alexander (July 2015). "The Foxhound's New Tricks".

2980:

Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design

1783: 1737: 1051: 950: 837: 826: 822: 769: 648: 644: 640: 636: 517: 336: 320: 5341:"Russian MiG-31 fighter was downed by friendly fire: Report" 870:

A MiG-31B on left and MiG-31BM on right flying in formation.

762:

long-range air-to-air missiles 280 kilometres (170 mi).

705:

which allow the crew to eject at any altitude and airspeed.

472:

The MiG-31 was the world's first operational fighter with a

5767:

Butowski, Piotr (July 2020). "New roles for the Foxhound".

4610: 4544: 2563:"Russia to Start Developing Replacement for MiG-31 in 2017" 2302: 1560:

2,500 km/h (1,600 mph, 1,300 kn) / Mach 2.35

902: 811: 765:

Four R-33 long-range missiles 300 kilometres (190 mi).

730: 328: 3601:""Наводит ужас": Daily Star оценила видео пуска "Кинжала"" 2391:"MiG-31 Upgrade Will Quadruple Its Effectiveness – Expert" 2326: 2324: 2260: 2258: 2256: 1234:

929th V.P. Chkalova State Flight Test Centre (Akhtubinsk)

1216:

98th Independent Composite Aviation Regiment (Monchegorsk)

5516:"Russian fighter jet crashes in northern Murmansk region" 5362: 4210:"Russian MiG-31 "Foxhound" – A fighter ahead of its time" 1884:

List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS

19:

For the fictional MiG-31 aircraft of the novel and movie

3258: 3194: 2020:"Российские МиГ-31 поставят на бесконечную "реанимацию"" 585:

range of automatic tracking: 120 kilometres (75 mi)

5973: 5081:"ЦАМТО / / Филиал ПАО «ОАК» – НАЗ «Сокол» выполнил ГОЗ" 4148:. 20 May 2009. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04 3318:"Тактико-технические характеристики истребителя МиГ-31" 3053:[Soviet response to the West: MiG-31 vs F-14]. 2321: 2253: 1953:"The MiG 31 Foxhound – the world's fastest fighter jet" 1231:

790th Fighter Aviation Regiment (Khotilovo/Borisovskiy)

1110:

Modified MiG-31BM variant able to carry the hypersonic

573:

of 19 m on a collision angle with probability 0.5)

5597: 5429:"Kazakhstan Air Force MiG-31 Crashes, Pilots Bail Out" 5110:"ОАК передала Минобороны самолеты МиГ-31 в рамках ГОЗ" 3057:(in Russian). Archived from the original on 2018-06-26 3045: 3043: 3041: 1256:

10 MiG-31B/BS and 22 MiG-31BM in inventory as of 2020.

1213:

22nd Fighter Aviation Regiment (Tsentralnaya Uglovaya)

4534: 4532: 2509:"MiG working on a new interceptor, capable of Mach 4" 351:Перспективный авиационный комплекс дальнего перехвата 342:(ARM), a new and more powerful computer, and digital 4310:[MiG-31B (BS) (izd.01B, izd.12; izd.01BS)]. 1793: 5545:"MiG-31 fighter crashed in the Kamchatka Territory" 4733:"Russian Federation – Aerospace Forces (RF VKS)Bac" 3763:Piotr Butowski, Thomas Newdick (10 November 2022). 3261:[MiG 31 - Supersonic all-weather fighter]. 3038: 2930: 2928: 2117: 1934: 1932: 1846:

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

4529: 3003: 3001: 2867:[NATO aircraft against the Syrian S-300]. 582:number of targets for attack: 6 (was originally 4) 579:number of detected targets: 24 (was originally 10) 493:(IRST) system in a retractable undernose fairing. 48:A Russian Air Force MiG-31DZ in flight over Russia 3980: 3514:[Long-range fighter-interceptor MiG-31]. 3153:[Long-range fighter-interceptor MiG-31]. 2906:[Long-range fighter-interceptor MiG-31]. 2838:[Long-range fighter-interceptor MiG-31]. 2830: 2828: 1059:This model replaced the 01DZ models in late 1990. 7191: 5825: 5327: 4674:Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News 3259:"МиГ 31 – Сверхзвуковой всепогодный истребитель" 2925: 1929: 520:) and «Route» (similar to the system of Omega). 5893:. Fyshwick, Australia: Aerospace Publications. 5135:"Russian Federation – Naval Aviation (AVMF-RF)" 4030: 4028: 3425: 3381:[MiG-31BM will receive a new missile]. 2998: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2109:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGunstonSpick1983 ( 1950: 1161:MiG-31 modified into a launch-platform for the 953:ordered eight MiG-31E aircraft in 2007 for the 931:, destroyed a fuel farm and damaged one Su-27. 794:A Russian Aerospace Forces MiG-31BM armed with 733:codename AA-9 'Amos') carried under the belly. 465:The MiG-31 was among the first aircraft with a 216:design bureau as a replacement for the earlier 5789:Lockheed Blackbird: Beyond the Secret Missions 5085:ЦАМТО / Центр анализа мировой торговли оружием 3385:(in Russian). 21 December 2012. Archived from 2966: 2825: 2292: 2290: 2209:(1). The Berkeley Electronic Press (bepress). 1389:. The pilots reportedly ejected and survived. 1088:air-to-air missiles. A new long range missile 5959: 5566: 5262:"Kazakhstan sells over 100 military aircraft" 4393: 4391: 3852: 3410:(in Russian). 27 October 2014. Archived from 3208:. International Business Publications. 2007. 3172: 3087: 3085: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2698: 1998:"Kazakhstan sells over 100 military aircraft" 424:is favorable. The MiG-31 is not designed for 264:A Russian Air Force MiG-31BM taking off from 5773:. Vol. 99, no. 1. pp. 62–64. 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4025: 3792: 3373: 3371: 3222: 3051:"Советский ответ Западу. МиГ-31 против F-14" 2804:[How the MiG-31 interceptor works]. 2723: 2671: 2669: 2104: 5826:Gordon, Yefim; Komissarov, Dmitriy (2011). 5667: 4340:[UAC Will Share Order For MiG-31]. 4120:"Syria signs for eight MiG-31 interceptors" 3464:(in Russian). 22 April 2016. Archived from 2708:(in Russian). 20 April 2017. Archived from 2287: 314: 5966: 5952: 5708:Center of Strategic Analysis and Forecasts 5397: 5370:"MiG-31 interceptor jet crashes in Russia" 4788:. Flight International. 2021. p. 22. 4692: 4388: 4308:"МиГ-31Б (БС) (изд.01Б, изд.12; изд.01БС)" 3143: 3082: 2886: 2196: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1416:MiG-31E landing, with brake chute deployed 1399: 688:Front seat cockpit of older MiG-31 variant 5870:Spick, Mike (2000). "MiG-31 'Foxhound'". 5785: 5302: 4645: 4231: 4063: 4061: 3822: 3489:(in Russian). 10 May 2017. Archived from 3368: 3095:[Multipurpose fighter MiG-31BM]. 2871:(in Russian). 1 June 2013. Archived from 2771:[MiG-31: reality and prospects]. 2666: 2017: 821:Some aircraft are equipped to launch the 5829:Mikoyan MiG-31: Defender of the Homeland 5809:Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft 5731: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4629: 4600: 4598: 4568: 4566: 4428:"MiG-31 FoxHound long-range interceptor" 4255:Jane's All the World's Aircraft: 1998–99 4117: 3512:"Дальний истребитель-перехватчик МиГ-31" 3151:"Дальний истребитель-перехватчик МиГ-31" 2904:"Дальний истребитель-перехватчик МиГ-31" 2836:"Дальний истребитель-перехватчик МиГ-31" 2795: 2793: 2577: 2506: 1914: 1419: 1411: 1403: 972: 964: 865: 857: 789: 725:The MiG-31's main armament is four R-33 717:A Russian Air Force MiG-31BM armed with 712: 683: 548: 452: 369: 259: 5114:Академия наук авиации и воздухоплавания 4252: 4034: 3408:"R-33 (K-33, product 410, AA-9 "Amos")" 2799: 2388: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 1901: 489:missiles. The radar is matched with an 403:Long range escort of strategic bombers; 7192: 5888: 5850: 5617:"MiG-31 Foxhound Interceptor Aircraft" 5603: 4667: 4335: 4067: 4058: 2637: 2613: 2164: 2139:[MiG-31 fighter-interceptor]. 1633:665 kg/m (136 lb/sq ft) 1226:712th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment 1137:Planned export version of the MiG-31F. 1043:Second production batch with upgraded 914:On the early morning of 4 May 2023, a 853: 849:role. (Only MiG-31K variants equipped) 619: 5947: 5869: 4712: 4595: 4563: 2901: 2865:"Авиация НАТО против сирийских С-300" 2790: 2583: 2089: 2018:Kovalenko, Aleksandr (27 July 2020). 1938: 1455:2 (pilot and weapons systems officer) 1441:, airforce-technology.com, deagel.com 943:In 1992 Russia offered the MiG-31 to 98:In service with the Russian Air Force 5855:. Hinckley, UK: Midland Publishing. 5806: 5736:[MiG-31 further developed]. 5398:Trevithick, Joseph (23 April 2019). 5303:Spirlet, Thibault; Rommen, Rebecca. 3654:[MiG-31 (izd.01) FoxHound]. 3578:(in Russian). Moscow. 1 March 2018. 2972: 2945:Aviation Week & Space Technology 2934: 2476: 2123: 2072: 1781:passive electronically scanned array 1467:13.456 m (44 ft 2 in) 1334: 1019:missiles. Two prototypes were built. 935:although there is limited evidence. 474:passive electronically scanned array 448: 4118:Karnozov, Vladimir (21 June 2007). 3093:"Многоцелевой истребитель МиГ-31БМ" 1473:6.456 m (21 ft 2 in) 1461:22.62 m (74 ft 3 in) 1322:610th Air Base (Sary-Arka Airport) 1264: 923:system protecting the Kyiv region. 592:targets: 56 kilometres (35 mi) 410:The MiG-31 is limited to five 13: 5921:Russian Aircraft Corporation "MiG" 5872:The Great Book of Modern Warplanes 5679:Russian Aircraft Corporation "MiG" 5579:Russian Aircraft Corporation "MiG" 4693:Δημητράτος, Άρης (18 April 2024). 4216:. 21 February 2014. Archived from 4035:Metsalo, Ilmar (1 February 2017). 3853:Sakshi Tiwari (10 November 2022). 3315: 2800:Valagin, Anton (3 February 2014). 2769:"МиГ-31: реальность и перспективы" 2165:Roblin, Sebastien (1 April 2017). 382:, a shoulder-mounted wing with an 14: 7236: 5909: 5792:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 3981:JOSEPH TREVITHICK (16 May 2024). 3462:"R-40 (product 46, AA-6 "Acrid")" 3186:. 2 December 2009. Archived from 2802:"Как работает перехватчик МиГ-31" 2584:Leone, Dario (11 December 2013). 2534:"MiG-41 – A new Mach 4+ fighter?" 2519:from the original on 2014-03-05. 2389:Cochrun, Roy (16 November 2007). 2203:Fordham International Law Journal 1627:288 m/s (56,700 ft/min) 1479:61.6 m (663 sq ft) 834:Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses 532:launched from the other aircraft. 374:Russian Air Force MiG-31B in 2011 235:in 1991. The other operator, the 5725: 5696: 5638: 5609: 5537: 5508: 5479: 5450: 5421: 5333: 5296: 5275: 5254: 5233: 5219:. Routledge. 2021. p. 187. 5209: 5180: 5166:. Routledge. 2021. p. 196. 5156: 5127: 5102: 5073: 5048: 5023: 4998: 4973: 4948: 4919: 4890: 4861: 4846:(in Russian). 20 November 2020. 4832: 4803: 4778: 4764:. Routledge. 2021. p. 198. 4754: 4668:Tiwari, Sakshi (19 April 2024). 4336:Markin, Nik (28 November 2014). 3971:. Korrespondent.net, 6 May 2023. 3180:"N007 Zaslon Fire-Control Radar" 2935:Fink, Donald E. (24 June 1991). 2651:(in Russian). 14 December 2013. 2573:from the original on 2014-08-12. 2507:Siminski, Jacek (5 March 2014). 2367:(in Russian). 27 November 2014. 2137:"МиГ-31 Истребитель-перехватчик" 1796: 1497:46,200 kg (101,854 lb) 1303: 1271: 1191: 883:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 836:(SEAD) role. Anti-ship missiles 42: 5759: 5744:from the original on 2018-05-20 5714:from the original on 2018-10-04 5685:from the original on 2015-10-01 5656:from the original on 2018-12-29 5627:from the original on 2018-12-29 5586:from the original on 2015-10-01 5555:from the original on 2023-07-04 5526:from the original on 2023-04-26 5497:from the original on 2022-12-02 5468:from the original on 2022-04-08 5439:from the original on 2020-12-04 5410:from the original on 2019-09-05 5380:from the original on 2019-09-05 5351:from the original on 2020-12-04 5198:from the original on 2020-12-05 5145:from the original on 2021-06-23 5091:from the original on 2023-12-04 5087:(in Russian). 4 December 2023. 5062:from the original on 2023-08-01 5037:from the original on 2022-12-28 5012:from the original on 2022-12-12 4987:from the original on 2022-03-03 4962:from the original on 2021-12-24 4937:from the original on 2021-11-04 4908:from the original on 2021-02-01 4879:from the original on 2023-04-04 4850:from the original on 2020-11-25 4821:from the original on 2020-09-30 4792:from the original on 2020-12-08 4743:from the original on 2022-05-21 4686: 4661: 4618:from the original on 2018-08-11 4584:from the original on 2018-05-07 4552:from the original on 2018-10-19 4518:from the original on 2018-08-05 4500: 4489:from the original on 2018-12-29 4471: 4460:from the original on 2018-12-05 4442: 4420: 4377:from the original on 2018-07-02 4359: 4348:from the original on 2018-12-05 4329: 4318:from the original on 2015-07-24 4300: 4289:from the original on 2018-12-05 4271: 4257:. Surrey: Jane's. p. 386. 4202: 4191:from the original on 2014-12-10 4173: 4134: 4111: 4097: 4086:from the original on 2020-11-29 4047:from the original on 2021-01-18 4014:from the original on 2023-05-17 3999: 3974: 3955: 3944:from the original on 2023-05-06 3930: 3919:from the original on 2023-05-06 3905: 3894:from the original on 2022-11-14 3876: 3865:from the original on 2022-11-14 3846: 3835:from the original on 2022-11-14 3816: 3805:from the original on 2022-11-14 3786: 3775:from the original on 2022-11-13 3756: 3731: 3720:from the original on 2022-11-13 3702: 3691:from the original on 2023-02-04 3673: 3662:from the original on 2014-10-15 3644: 3622: 3611:from the original on 2018-12-29 3593: 3582:from the original on 2018-03-02 3562: 3551:from the original on 2015-07-09 3533: 3522:from the original on 2018-07-20 3504: 3479: 3454: 3443:from the original on 2015-04-29 3400: 3379:"МиГ-31БМ получат новую ракету" 3357:from the original on 2015-07-09 3339: 3328:from the original on 2014-10-21 3309: 3298:from the original on 2018-07-20 3280: 3269:from the original on 2018-07-20 3251: 3240:from the original on 2013-11-02 3161:from the original on 2018-03-14 3132:from the original on 2018-03-31 3128:(in Russian). 18 October 2010. 3114: 2914:from the original on 2018-03-14 2857: 2814:from the original on 2016-10-26 2779:from the original on 2014-12-21 2761: 2687:from the original on 2015-03-16 2655:from the original on 2014-10-18 2626:from the original on 2016-09-03 2607: 2596:from the original on 2015-04-19 2555: 2544:from the original on 2014-08-08 2526: 2500: 2470: 2459:from the original on 2015-04-14 2441: 2430:from the original on 2014-12-30 2412: 2401:from the original on 2009-02-21 2395:Roy's Russian Aircraft Resource 2382: 2371:from the original on 2014-12-09 2353: 2310:from the original on 2015-10-06 2276:from the original on 2014-10-18 2242:from the original on 2015-10-09 2224: 2213:from the original on 2015-07-09 2190: 2179:from the original on 2019-01-28 2158: 2147:from the original on 2018-07-23 2129: 2061:from the original on 2020-08-09 1612:25,000 m (82,000 ft) 1491:41,000 kg (90,390 lb) 1485:21,820 kg (48,105 lb) 1290:dissolution of the Soviet Union 1220:764th Fighter Aviation Regiment 1003:dissolution of the Soviet Union 908:Royal United Services Institute 5732:Butowski, Piotr (2 May 2018). 5188:"Kazakhstan Air Defence Force" 4338:"ОАК разделит заказ на МиГ-31" 3823:David Axe (10 November 2022). 3793:Forbes Staff (30 April 2022). 3487:"R-77 (RVV-AE, AA-12 "Adder")" 3294:(in Russian). 1 January 2012. 2041: 2011: 1990: 1969: 1944: 1752:air-launched ballistic missile 1435:Great Book of Modern Warplanes 1343:and his navigator V. Zaitsev. 778:Two or four (superior limit)× 541:225 kilometres (140 mi). 242: 1: 7225:Fourth-generation jet fighter 7205:1970s Soviet fighter aircraft 4817:(in Russian). 5 August 2020. 3636:. 6 June 2018. Archived from 3607:(in Russian). 11 March 2018. 2775:(in Russian). 30 April 2013. 2706:"MiG-31BM multi-role fighter" 2614:Martin, Guy (December 2006). 2197:Eyster, II, James P. (1977). 1889: 1341:Aleksandr Vasilyevich Fedotov 426:close combat or rapid turning 305: 247: 7220:Aircraft first flown in 1975 5874:. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI. 5328:Gordon & Komissarov 2011 4485:(in Russian). 8 April 2016. 4183:[MiG-31M (izd.05)]. 4068:Ainola, Olli (3 July 2017). 3099:(in Russian). Archived from 2983:(in Russian). Archived from 2842:(in Russian). Archived from 2746:(in Russian). Archived from 2338:(in Russian). Archived from 2026:(in Russian). Archived from 1862:McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle 1852:North American XF-108 Rapier 1184: 536:guidance point or repeater). 331:missile and various Russian 233:collapse of the Soviet Union 7: 4405:(in German). Archived from 4253:Jackson, Paul, ed. (1998). 3915:. News Yahoo!. 5 May 2023. 2773:Military Industrial Courier 1789: 960: 744:Fuselage recesses for four 708: 557:Adopted in 1981 RP-31 N007 10: 7241: 5975:Mikoyan and Gurevich (MiG) 5891:Combat Aircraft since 1945 5786:Crickmore, Paul F (2004). 5116:(in Russian). 15 July 2024 3652:"МиГ-31 (изд.01) FoxHound" 1439:Combat Aircraft since 1945 1145:Proposed modification for 679: 516:(similar to the system of 266:Chelyabinsk Shagol Airport 27:List of fictional aircraft 18: 7180: 6921: 6785: 6667: 6474: 6302: 6295: 6262: 6146: 6128: 6110: 6087: 5982: 5217:The Military Balance 2021 5164:The Military Balance 2021 4762:The Military Balance 2021 4165:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3218:– via Google Books. 3074:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1663:Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-23 1318:Kazakh Air Defense Forces 1296:Soviet Air Defence Forces 977:Bottom view of a MiG-31BM 938: 876:Soviet Air Defence Forces 605:entered service with the 544: 523:Similarly to the complex 491:infrared search and track 365: 273: 237:Kazakh Air Defense Forces 227:following the end of the 190: 173: 165: 147: 139: 131: 126: 118: 102: 94: 82: 72: 58: 53: 41: 36: 5889:Wilson, Stewart (2000). 3570: 3206:Russia Airforce Handbook 2973:Yurievna, Sizova Irina. 2902:Ilyin, Vladimir (2001). 2620:Aircraftinformation.info 2105:Gunston & Spick 1983 1894: 1206:Russian Aerospace Forces 911:drone attack in August. 823:Kh-31P (AS-17 'Krypton') 807:short-range IR missiles, 315:Upgrades and replacement 225:Russian Aerospace Forces 107:Russian Aerospace Forces 89:Mikoyan-Gurevich/Mikoyan 5811:. London: Amber Books. 5621:Airforce-technology.com 4786:"World Air Forces 2021" 2336:encyclopaedia-russia.ru 1957:www.defensemagazine.com 1835:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 1731:Air-to-surface missiles 1446:General characteristics 1424:MiG-31BM take-off with 1400:Specifications (MiG-31) 887:R-37 air-to-air missile 830:anti-radiation missiles 300:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 178:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 169:2023 (Kazakh Air Force) 7215:Shoulder-wing aircraft 5851:Gordon, Yefim (1997). 5734:"MiG-31 dále rozvíjen" 4214:Global Aviation Report 2024:Information Resistance 1742:anti-radiation missile 1428: 1417: 1409: 1249:Russian Naval Aviation 1222:(Perm/Bolshoye Savino) 1169:anti-satellite missile 978: 970: 871: 863: 827:Kh-58 (AS-11 'Kilter') 799: 780:R-40TD1 (AA-6 'Acrid') 722: 689: 554: 462: 422:thrust-to-weight ratio 388:weapon systems officer 375: 340:anti-radiation missile 333:air-to-ground missiles 269: 153:; 49 years ago 151:16 September 1975 4510:[MiG-31BSM]. 3009:"MiG-31E Interceptor" 2172:The National Interest 1951:DefenseMagazine.com. 1669:with up to 800 rounds 1423: 1415: 1408:MiG-31 3-view drawing 1407: 976: 968: 869: 861: 805:R-73 (AA-11 'Archer') 793: 716: 687: 552: 457:MiG-31BM showing its 456: 373: 263: 6249:MiG-XX LMFS MiG-1.27 5710:. 22 February 2017. 4452:[MiG-31BM]. 4281:[MiG-31DZ]. 4124:Flight International 2869:Третья Мировая Война 750:R-37 (AA-13 'Arrow') 525:S-300 missile system 420:is marginal and its 283:look-down/shoot-down 206:interceptor aircraft 63:Interceptor aircraft 16:Interceptor aircraft 6196:I-380/I-410/I-3/I-5 5834:Pen and Sword Books 5493:. 2 December 2022. 4904:. 29 January 2021. 4875:. 29 January 2021. 3940:. CNN. 6 May 2023. 3716:. 8 November 2022. 3687:. 7 November 2022. 3122:"МиГ-31 – Foxhound" 3055:militaryparitet.com 2107:, pp. 132–133. 2094:. pp. 396–401. 1867:Panavia Tornado ADV 1857:Grumman F-14 Tomcat 1829:Related development 1682:Air-to-air missiles 1495:Max takeoff weight: 1147:air launch to orbit 982:Ye-155MP (MiG-25MP) 854:Operational history 787:R-60 (AA-8 'Aphid') 727:air-to-air missiles 620:Variant differences 610:active phased array 571:radar cross-section 335:(AGMs) such as the 195:NATO reporting name 54:General information 4933:. 24 August 2021. 4181:"МиГ-31М (изд.05)" 4105:Air Forces Monthly 3967:6 May 2023 at the 3890:. 8 October 2022. 3745:. 8 September 2024 2807:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 2679:[MiG-31]. 2569:. 11 August 2014. 2477:Jennings, Gareth. 2334:[MiG-31]. 1429: 1418: 1410: 1054:division engineer 979: 971: 872: 864: 800: 746:R-33 (AA-9 'Amos') 723: 690: 590:infrared signature 555: 476:(PESA) radar, the 467:phased array radar 463: 461:phased-array radar 376: 270: 208:developed for the 7187: 7186: 7176: 7175: 5770:Air International 5675:"MiG-31E fighter" 5574:"MiG-31E fighter" 5522:. 26 April 2023. 5462:eurasiantimes.com 5435:. 16 April 2020. 5376:. 26 April 2017. 5347:. 25 April 2019. 5264:. 27 October 2023 5243:. 28 October 2023 5226:978-1-032-01227-8 5173:978-1-03201-227-8 4983:. Armstrade.org. 4771:978-1-03201-227-8 4654:Air International 4638:Air International 4373:. 15 April 2015. 3236:. 17 April 2012. 3215:978-1-43304-115-0 3126:militaryrussia.ru 2232:"MiG-31 Foxhound" 2092:Air International 2000:. 27 October 2023 1979:. 28 October 2023 1918:Air International 1725:M (MiG-31BM only) 1718:M (MiG-31BM only) 1335:Notable accidents 1286:Soviet Air Forces 841:(20,000 lb). 449:Electronics suite 210:Soviet Air Forces 183: 182: 140:Introduction date 7232: 7200:Mikoyan aircraft 6300: 6299: 5968: 5961: 5954: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5928: 5923:. Archived from 5904: 5885: 5866: 5847: 5822: 5803: 5782: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5690: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5613: 5607: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5570: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5464:. 8 April 2022. 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5433:DefenseWorld.net 5425: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5356: 5337: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5309:Business Insider 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5042: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5017: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4729: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4665: 4659: 4658:, pp. 63–64 4649: 4643: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4614:. 6 April 2018. 4602: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4589: 4570: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4536: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4434:. 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7183: 7172: 6925: 6917: 6789: 6781: 6663: 6470: 6291: 6264: 6258: 6142: 6124: 6106: 6083: 5987: 5978: 5972: 5931: 5915: 5912: 5907: 5901: 5882: 5863: 5844: 5819: 5800: 5762: 5757: 5756: 5747: 5745: 5730: 5726: 5717: 5715: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5688: 5686: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5659: 5657: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5630: 5628: 5615: 5614: 5610: 5602: 5598: 5589: 5587: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5558: 5556: 5551:. 4 July 2023. 5543: 5542: 5538: 5529: 5527: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5500: 5498: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5471: 5469: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5442: 5440: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5413: 5411: 5396: 5392: 5383: 5381: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5354: 5352: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5326: 5322: 5313: 5311: 5301: 5297: 5288: 5286: 5285:. 29 April 2024 5281: 5280: 5276: 5267: 5265: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5246: 5244: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5227: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5201: 5199: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5174: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5148: 5146: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5119: 5117: 5107: 5103: 5094: 5092: 5078: 5074: 5065: 5063: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5040: 5038: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5015: 5013: 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3979: 3975: 3969:Wayback Machine 3960: 3956: 3947: 3945: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3922: 3920: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3897: 3895: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3868: 3866: 3851: 3847: 3838: 3836: 3821: 3817: 3808: 3806: 3791: 3787: 3778: 3776: 3761: 3757: 3748: 3746: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3723: 3721: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3694: 3692: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3665: 3663: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3614: 3612: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3585: 3583: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3554: 3552: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3525: 3523: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3496: 3494: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3471: 3469: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3446: 3444: 3437:modernforces.ru 3431: 3430: 3426: 3417: 3415: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3392: 3390: 3377: 3376: 3369: 3360: 3358: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3331: 3329: 3314: 3310: 3301: 3299: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3272: 3270: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3243: 3241: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3216: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3164: 3162: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3135: 3133: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3106: 3104: 3091: 3090: 3083: 3067: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3049: 3048: 3039: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3017:Rosoboronexport 3011: 3007: 3006: 2999: 2990: 2988: 2971: 2967: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2939: 2933: 2926: 2917: 2915: 2900: 2887: 2878: 2876: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2849: 2847: 2834: 2833: 2826: 2817: 2815: 2798: 2791: 2782: 2780: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2753: 2751: 2738: 2737: 2724: 2715: 2713: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2690: 2688: 2675: 2674: 2667: 2658: 2656: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2629: 2627: 2612: 2608: 2599: 2597: 2590:The Aviationist 2582: 2578: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2547: 2545: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2513:The Aviationist 2505: 2501: 2492: 2490: 2475: 2471: 2462: 2460: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2433: 2431: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2404: 2402: 2387: 2383: 2374: 2372: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2345: 2343: 2330: 2329: 2322: 2313: 2311: 2296: 2295: 2288: 2279: 2277: 2264: 2263: 2254: 2245: 2243: 2236:Global Aircraft 2230: 2229: 2225: 2216: 2214: 2195: 2191: 2182: 2180: 2163: 2159: 2150: 2148: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2122: 2118: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2088: 2073: 2064: 2062: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2033: 2031: 2016: 2012: 2003: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1982: 1980: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1961: 1959: 1949: 1945: 1937: 1930: 1913: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1804:Aviation portal 1802: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1764: 1759: 1748:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal 1651: 1646: 1615: 1524: 1444: 1402: 1337: 1304: 1302: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1142:MiG-31I (Ishim) 1112:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal 1056:Adolf Tolkachev 963: 941: 921:Patriot missile 916:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal 878:(PVO) in 1981. 856: 846:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal 796:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal 711: 682: 622: 547: 451: 434:kinetic heating 368: 359:Anatoly Kvochur 317: 308: 250: 245: 218:MiG-25 "Foxbat" 157: 155: 152: 114: 73:National origin 67:attack aircraft 49: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7238: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7185: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6929: 6927: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6913: 6897: 6889: 6881: 6874: 6873: 6872: 6864: 6848: 6840: 6832: 6825: 6817: 6809: 6801: 6793: 6791: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6671: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6414: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6306: 6304: 6297: 6296:By designation 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6268: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6152: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6140: 6134: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6116: 6114: 6112:Reconnaissance 6108: 6107: 6105: 6104: 6099: 6093: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5993: 5991: 5980: 5979: 5971: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5929: 5927:on 2008-01-07. 5911: 5910:External links 5908: 5906: 5905: 5899: 5886: 5880: 5867: 5861: 5848: 5843:978-1473869196 5842: 5823: 5817: 5804: 5798: 5783: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5724: 5695: 5666: 5637: 5608: 5606:, p. 103. 5596: 5565: 5536: 5507: 5478: 5449: 5420: 5390: 5361: 5332: 5320: 5295: 5274: 5253: 5232: 5225: 5208: 5179: 5172: 5155: 5126: 5101: 5072: 5047: 5022: 4997: 4972: 4947: 4918: 4889: 4860: 4831: 4802: 4777: 4770: 4753: 4711: 4685: 4660: 4644: 4628: 4594: 4580:. 5 May 2018. 4562: 4548:. 5 May 2018. 4528: 4514:(in Russian). 4499: 4470: 4456:(in Russian). 4441: 4438:on 2017-10-06. 4419: 4387: 4358: 4344:(in Russian). 4328: 4314:(in Russian). 4299: 4285:(in Russian). 4270: 4263: 4230: 4201: 4187:(in Russian). 4172: 4133: 4130:on 2007-12-20. 4110: 4096: 4078:(in Finnish). 4057: 4043:(in Finnish). 4024: 3998: 3973: 3954: 3929: 3904: 3875: 3859:EurAsian Times 3845: 3815: 3785: 3755: 3730: 3701: 3672: 3658:(in Russian). 3643: 3640:on 2019-10-12. 3634:Military Watch 3621: 3592: 3561: 3547:(in Russian). 3532: 3518:(in Russian). 3516:worldweapon.ru 3503: 3478: 3453: 3439:(in Russian). 3424: 3399: 3367: 3353:(in Russian). 3338: 3324:(in Russian). 3308: 3279: 3265:(in Russian). 3250: 3221: 3214: 3202:"Zaslon radar" 3193: 3190:on 2013-01-26. 3184:Janes Avionics 3171: 3157:(in Russian). 3142: 3113: 3097:worldweapon.ru 3081: 3037: 2997: 2965: 2924: 2910:(in Russian). 2885: 2856: 2840:worldweapon.ru 2824: 2810:(in Russian). 2789: 2760: 2722: 2697: 2683:(in Russian). 2665: 2636: 2606: 2576: 2554: 2525: 2499: 2469: 2455:(in Russian). 2440: 2426:(in Russian). 2411: 2381: 2352: 2320: 2306:(in Russian). 2286: 2272:(in Russian). 2252: 2223: 2189: 2157: 2143:(in Russian). 2128: 2126:, p. 323. 2116: 2097: 2071: 2040: 2010: 1989: 1968: 1943: 1928: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1843: 1842: 1840:Mikoyan MiG-41 1837: 1826: 1825: 1808: 1807: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1772: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1744: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1670: 1644: 1643: 1634: 1628: 1625:Rate of climb: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1589: 1588: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1568: 1567: 1561: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1537: 1536: 1533:Maximum speed: 1522: 1521: 1504: 1501:Fuel capacity: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1401: 1398: 1351:proving ground 1336: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1314: 1313: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1282: 1281: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1202: 1201: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1159: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1090:R-37 (missile) 1081: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1012: 1008: 1007: 999: 995: 994: 991: 987: 986: 983: 962: 959: 940: 937: 855: 852: 851: 850: 842: 819: 818: 817: 816: 815: 808: 783: 776: 773: 766: 763: 753: 742: 710: 707: 703:ejection seats 697:and left hand 681: 678: 677: 676: 660: 633: 621: 618: 617: 616: 613: 603:Mitsubishi F-2 599: 597:ground clutter 593: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 546: 543: 538: 537: 533: 450: 447: 408: 407: 404: 401: 398: 367: 364: 325:liquid crystal 316: 313: 307: 304: 296:Viktor Belenko 249: 246: 244: 241: 187:Mikoyan MiG-31 181: 180: 175: 174:Developed from 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 109: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 60: 56: 55: 51: 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6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6298: 6294: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6261: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6211:Ye-150/Ye-152 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6145: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6109: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5985: 5981: 5976: 5969: 5964: 5962: 5957: 5955: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5902: 5900:1-875671-50-1 5896: 5892: 5887: 5883: 5881:0-7603-0893-4 5877: 5873: 5868: 5864: 5862:1-85780-064-8 5858: 5854: 5849: 5845: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5824: 5820: 5818:1-904687-84-9 5814: 5810: 5805: 5801: 5799:1-84176-694-1 5795: 5791: 5790: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5728: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5605: 5600: 5585: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5569: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5511: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5453: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5424: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5394: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5365: 5350: 5346: 5345:Defense World 5342: 5336: 5330:, p. 32. 5329: 5324: 5310: 5306: 5299: 5284: 5278: 5263: 5257: 5242: 5236: 5228: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5175: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5036: 5032: 5026: 5011: 5007: 5001: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4849: 4845: 4844:Armstrade.org 4841: 4835: 4820: 4816: 4815:Armstrade.org 4812: 4806: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4773: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4700: 4696: 4689: 4675: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4655: 4648: 4641: 4639: 4632: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4601: 4599: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4567: 4551: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4535: 4533: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4503: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4437: 4433: 4432:testpilots.ru 4429: 4423: 4409:on 2017-09-17 4408: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4392: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4332: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4266: 4264:0-7106-1788-7 4260: 4256: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4220:on 2015-07-13 4219: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4168: 4162: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4114: 4108:, August 2007 4107: 4106: 4100: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4064: 4062: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4031: 4029: 4013: 4009: 4002: 3988: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3958: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3849: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3819: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3789: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3759: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3565: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3493:on 2017-05-10 3492: 3488: 3482: 3468:on 2016-04-22 3467: 3463: 3457: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3414:on 2014-10-27 3413: 3409: 3403: 3389:on 2014-10-27 3388: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3372: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3297: 3293: 3292:Оружие России 3289: 3283: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3217: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3103:on 2018-07-20 3102: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3086: 3077: 3071: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3027:on 2012-03-08 3023: 3019: 3018: 3010: 3004: 3002: 2987:on 2018-06-27 2986: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2969: 2955:on 2019-05-09 2951: 2947: 2946: 2938: 2931: 2929: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2875:on 2015-10-04 2874: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2846:on 2018-07-20 2845: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2829: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2796: 2794: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2750:on 2013-12-14 2749: 2745: 2744:Оружие России 2741: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2712:on 2017-04-20 2711: 2707: 2701: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2670: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2610: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2580: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2558: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2503: 2489:on 2016-03-04 2488: 2484: 2480: 2473: 2458: 2454: 2453:Armstrade.org 2450: 2444: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2385: 2370: 2366: 2365:Armstrade.org 2362: 2356: 2342:on 2014-11-29 2341: 2337: 2333: 2327: 2325: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2275: 2271: 2270:Оружие России 2267: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2193: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2161: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2132: 2125: 2120: 2112: 2106: 2101: 2093: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2044: 2030:on 2020-09-28 2029: 2025: 2021: 2014: 1999: 1993: 1978: 1972: 1958: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1900: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1878:Related lists 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1823: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1794: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1667:rotary cannon 1664: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1641: 1639: 1638:Thrust/weight 1635: 1632: 1631:Wing loading: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1585:Combat range: 1583: 1582: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1558:Cruise speed: 1556: 1555: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1511:Soloviev D-30 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1489:Gross weight: 1487: 1484: 1483:Empty weight: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1427: 1422: 1414: 1406: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1269: 1268: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1189: 1188: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1071: 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