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movement. He also played a part in the Polish transformation from state socialism to market capitalism, as his
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continues to exist and is regarded by many as the most prestigious weekly in Poland). Today some people still remember him as a journalist and editor rather than a politician.
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Rakowski was also known as one of the founders and, from 1958 to 1982, first deputy and then chief editor of the weekly newspaper
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Rakowski was born in a peasant family and operated a lathe as a teenager. He served as an officer in the
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The
Collapse of Communist Power in Poland: Strategic Misperceptions and Unanticipated Outcomes
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then served less than a month as the last
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494:'s Institute for Social Sciences in 1956. Rakowski served as the second-to-last communist
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Recipients of the Medal of the 40th
Anniversary of the People's Republic of Poland
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Recipients of the Medal of the 10th
Anniversary of the People's Republic of Poland
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leader of the country; the PZPR had given up its monopoly on power in early 1989.
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Operacja "okrągłego stołu", interview with Filip Musiał, interia.pl, June 5, 2008
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Rakowski was involved in the
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from 1945 to 1949. He began his political career in 1946 as a member of the
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Prior to becoming Prime
Minister, he had been divorced from the violinist
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662:"Mieczyslaw Rakowski, Poland’s Last Communist Premier, Dies at 81".
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Members of the
Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party
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519:, one of the most influential publications at the time (
487:), serving on its Central Committee from 1975 to 1990.
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7th First
Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party
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Iron
Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944-1956
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from 1988 to 1989. He served as the seventh and final
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First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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498:of Poland from September 1988 to August 1989 (
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320:12 February 1981 – 12 November 1985
680:"We wtorek pogrzeb Mieczysława Rakowskiego"
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248:27 September 1988 – 2 August 1989
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710:Memories about Rakowski (Gazeta Wyborcza)
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
490:He received a doctorate in history from
552:at the age of 81. He was buried at the
171:29 July 1989 – 29 January 1990
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1975:Burials at Powązki Military Cemetery
1955:Members of the Polish Sejm 1985–1989
1950:Members of the Polish Sejm 1980–1985
1945:Members of the Polish Sejm 1976–1980
1940:Members of the Polish Sejm 1972–1976
660:Martin, Douglas (11 November 2008).
571:
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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1755:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
609:Jacqueline Hayden (23 March 2006).
584:. New York USA: Doubleday. p.
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682:. Wprost. 17 November 2008
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648:June 13, 2008, at the
220:Aleksander Kwaśniewski
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308:Deputy Prime Minister
277:(Sep 1988 - Jul 1989)
69:"Mieczysław Rakowski"
1793:Konstantin Chernenko
715:Obituary of Rakowski
473:Polish People's Army
54:improve this article
1717:Mieczysław Rakowski
1712:Wojciech Jaruzelski
862:Mieczysław Rakowski
857:Wojciech Jaruzelski
767:Wojciech Jaruzelski
463:from 1989 to 1990.
273:Wojciech Jaruzelski
257:Wojciech Jaruzelski
208:Wojciech Jaruzelski
180:Wojciech Jaruzelski
136:Mieczysław Rakowski
18:Mieczyslaw Rakowski
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110:November 2008
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71: –
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1861:Boško Krunić
1826:Lazar Mojsov
1716:
1692:Edward Ochab
1654:Károly Grósz
1564:Gustáv Husák
1464:Eastern Bloc
1294:
1265:Cyrankiewicz
1255:Cyrankiewicz
1185:Odzierzyński
1120:Jędrzejewicz
965:Kucharzewski
861:
837:Edward Ochab
781:
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684:. Retrieved
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626:. Retrieved
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376:(2008-11-08)
315:
296:Succeeded by
243:
215:Succeeded by
166:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1910:2008 deaths
1905:1926 births
1866:Stipe Šuvar
1846:Ali Šukrija
1659:Rezső Nyers
1649:János Kádár
1569:Miloš Jakeš
1493:Enver Hoxha
1360:Cimoszewicz
1270:Jaroszewicz
1243:(1944–1989)
1215:Muchniewski
1180:Tomaszewski
1170:Arciszewski
1165:Mikołajczyk
1153:(1939–1990)
1140:Składkowski
1010:Moraczewski
998:(1918–1939)
941:Poniatowski
931:Małachowski
924:(1807–1813)
686:14 December
628:15 November
556:in Warsaw.
284:Preceded by
203:Preceded by
1899:Categories
1612:Egon Krenz
1498:Ramiz Alia
1405:Morawiecki
1325:Mazowiecki
1305:Mazowiecki
1285:Jaruzelski
1230:Szczepanik
1195:Mackiewicz
1190:Hryniewski
1035:Ponikowski
1015:Paderewski
985:Wróblewski
980:Świeżyński
970:Ponikowski
936:Gutakowski
560:References
528:Solidarity
419:Journalist
411:Occupation
350:1926-12-01
80:newspapers
1644:Imre Nagy
1639:Ernő Gerő
1385:Kaczyński
1335:Olszewski
1280:Pińkowski
1125:Kozłowski
1105:Piłsudski
1090:Świtalski
1080:Piłsudski
1065:Skrzyński
1040:Śliwiński
1005:Daszyński
415:Historian
357:Kowalewko
325:President
316:In office
253:President
244:In office
176:President
167:In office
1345:Suchocka
1330:Bielecki
1300:Kiszczak
1295:Rakowski
1220:Urbański
1160:Sikorski
1050:Sikorski
646:Archived
521:Polityka
516:Polityka
508:de facto
268:Chairman
1462:of the
1420:*Acting
1290:Messner
1275:Babiuch
1210:Zawisza
1115:Prystor
1060:Grabski
1025:Grabski
1020:Skulski
947:Potocki
459:of the
94:scholar
1400:Szydło
1395:Kopacz
1370:Miller
1355:Oleksy
1350:Pawlak
1340:Pawlak
1260:Bierut
1225:Sabbat
1130:Sławek
1110:Sławek
1100:Sławek
1095:Bartel
1085:Bartel
1075:Bartel
619:
592:
550:Warsaw
546:cancer
492:Warsaw
467:Career
435:Polish
401:Spouse
385:Poland
381:Warsaw
365:Poland
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1375:Belka
1365:Buzek
1205:Pająk
1200:Hanke
1070:Witos
1055:Witos
1045:Nowak
1030:Witos
442:
101:JSTOR
87:books
1410:Tusk
1390:Tusk
821:PZPR
688:2022
630:2014
617:ISBN
590:ISBN
485:PZPR
371:Died
344:Born
224:(As
73:news
717:in
586:312
548:in
56:by
1901::
588:.
568:^
534:.
437::
417:,
383:,
363:,
359:,
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98:·
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