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455:. The Thames being frozen over, beer from the Temple cellars was used to fight the fire, which was eventually only contained by blowing up some buildings with gunpowder. The Lord Mayor of London tried to exploit the occasion to assert his own jurisdiction over the Temple – which was independent of the City – and on being thwarted in this endeavour, he turned back a fire engine which was on its way to the fire from the City. Issues related to the destruction of records of the Office of the Chirographer of Fines of the
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502:. One of the Middle Temple's main functions now is to provide education and support to new members of the profession. This is done through advocacy training, the provision of scholarships (over £1 million in 2011), subsidised accommodation both in the Temple and in Clapham, and by providing events where junior members may meet senior colleagues for help and advice.
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Parallel with and to the east of Middle Temple Lane lies Inner Temple Lane, which runs from Fleet Street to Church Court. On the east side of Inner Temple Lane, and opposite Hare Court, is
Goldsmith Building, so named because of its proximity to Goldsmith's tomb in the adjacent Temple Church. Despite
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South of the hall, and east of the gardens, are
Plowden Buildings, built in 1831, which contain the Treasurer's office. South of that is the current library, and then, at the end of Middle Temple Lane, are the buildings called Temple Gardens, built on both sides of the lane by both Inns in 1861. The
761:
Along the east side of Middle Temple Lane (proceeding northwards from the southern archway), the buildings belong to Inner Temple, until the lane reaches Lamb
Buildings. Lamb Buildings belong to Middle Temple, which bought the land from Inner Temple after the Great Fire of 1666. Inner Temple needed
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says of it: 'it is the poetry of the place, or, rather, the voice of the poetry with which it is filled'. To the south of
Fountain Court are, from west to east, Garden Court (where the old library used to be), Middle Temple Gardens (which extend to the southern perimeter of the Temple), and Middle
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Middle Temple Hall is at the heart of the Inn, and the Inn's student members are required to attend a minimum of 10 qualifying sessions, 6 of which must be attended in person at the Inn. Qualifying sessions, formerly known as "dinners", combine collegiate and educational elements and will usually
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Next to Brick Court are the buildings called Essex Court, which actually form part of the same courtyard. The earliest record of Essex Court is from 1640, but the original buildings were replaced in 1656 and 1677. Today Essex Court and Brick Court are occupied by barristers' chambers. Through a
809:
The Inn is run from day to day by an
Executive Committee and five Standing Committees, which are accountable to the Parliament. The Executive Committee consists of nine voting members (including the Treasurer and the Deputy Treasurer) and six non-voting members (including the Under Treasurer).
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Little is known about the original library, which was probably just a room in a barristers' chambers. All the books were stolen prior to the reign of Henry VIII. In 1625 a new library was established at the site of what is now Garden Court, and in 1641 it was enlarged when a member of the Inn,
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also lived here from 1765 (having earlier resided in Garden Court), and is buried in the Temple Church. Blackstone, living on the floor below
Goldsmith's chambers, complained about the noise made by Goldsmith's raucous parties, which were attended by many celebrities of the time, including
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visited the hall in 1578, unannounced, to inspect the new building and listen to a debate between barristers. This is the earliest known visit of a reigning monarch to an Inn of Court. One of the tables at the end of the hall is traditionally said to have been made from the timbers of the
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Temple Hall. The current buildings of Garden Court, which lie along the western edge of the Temple, were constructed in 1883. South of Garden Court are
Blackstone House, Queen Elizabeth Building, and a gate leading out of the Temple (and a short distance from
864:. Quadrant House (7–15 Fleet Street) was acquired by the Middle Temple in 1999, and after five years of conversion is now a barristers' chambers. This lies outside the liberty (though immediately adjacent to it) but is within the City of London.
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Some of the Inn's buildings (those along Essex Street, Devereux Court and the Queen
Elizabeth Building near the Embankment) lie just outside the liberty of the Middle Temple and the City's boundary, and are actually situated in the
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the money because it found itself short of funds due to the extensive property destruction. Lamb
Buildings are built on the site of Caesar's Buildings, which were destroyed in the fire, and which had belonged to Inner Temple. The
1660:"By ancient custom the Honourable Society of the Inner Temple and the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple exercise powers within the areas of the Inner Temple and the Middle Temple respectively ('the Temples') concerning (
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Proceeding south from the Fleet Street gatehouse, Middle Temple Lane passes Brick Court to the west, so called because it is said to consist of the first brick buildings to be built in the Temple, in the reign of
Elizabeth I.
778:, leading to Church Court between Temple Church and Inner Temple Hall. North of Pump Court is Inner Temple's Hare Court, and then more buildings belonging to Middle Temple, until the lane ends at the gate to Fleet Street.
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Middle Temple Hall is also a popular venue for banqueting, weddings, receptions and parties. In recent years, it has become a much-used film location because of its cobbled streets, historic buildings and gas lighting.
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The Prince is the sixth member of the Royal Family to be called to the Bench as a Royal Bencher and is following in the footsteps of the Queen Mother, called in 1944, and his mother Diana, Princess of Wales, called in
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Behind Lamb Buildings, further east, is Elm Court, built in 1880. The buildings on the south and east sides of Elm Court are part of Inner Temple; the west and north buildings are Middle Temple. Further north is
487:(1940–1944). The Library was destroyed, much of the Church was destroyed, the Master's House burned down, and the Hall was badly damaged. 112 chambers were destroyed, out of a pre-war total of 285 (39%).
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seized the Temple from the Knights Hospitaller in 1540, each Inn continued to hold its share of the Temple as tenants of the Crown for £10 a year, until it was granted to them jointly in 1608 by
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680:. It replaced an earlier one which had been allowed to decay until it had to be demolished. It leads into Middle Temple Lane, which proceeds southwards through the Inn to end at gates on the
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western part belongs to Middle Temple, and the eastern part is Inner Temple's. The lane passes through the middle of Temple Gardens via an archway and leads out of the Temple.
1432:
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774:, one of the oldest courts in the Temple. Most of the buildings here belong to Middle Temple, except those in the north west corner. Further east are Middle Temple's
320:, to be held in perpetuity so long as they continue to provide education and accommodation to lawyers and students and maintain the Temple Church and its Master. The
684:, south of the Temple. All of the buildings in the Temple lying west of the lane belong to Middle Temple; the buildings to the east belong to one Inn or the other.
629:, died and left his collection of books and £300 to the Inn. This library was demolished in 1830. After an interval of three decades, a new library was built, in a
794:(judges and senior barristers), who are elected for life, and headed by the Treasurer who is elected annually. Parliament approves the Inn's budget and authorises
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favoured by the Church). As a result, law began to be practised and taught by laymen instead of by clerics. To protect their schools from competition, first
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its location in the Inner Temple, Goldsmith Building actually belongs to Middle Temple, for reasons which are no longer remembered. It was built in 1861.
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in 1958. The building still houses the Inn's library and archives as well as various administrative offices, and is now known as the Ashley Building.
588:, and also portraits of Charles II, James II, William III, Elizabeth I, Queen Anne and George I. On the walls are panels bearing the coats of arms of
892:, against a background consisting of the same cross (a red cross on a white field). The cross, and the lamb with the flag, each were symbols of the
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of James I, but some others just outside the Temple were bought subsequently. Some buildings are modern, replacing ones which were destroyed in
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issued proclamations prohibiting the teaching of the civil law within the City of London. The common law lawyers migrated to the hamlet of
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1762:"Admissions to House & Chambers" (1833-1844). Middle Temple Archive, ID: MT/3/AHC/8. The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple.
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537:, showing the dates of construction, architect, and listed status.) The Inn is also jointly responsible, with Inner Temple, for
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480:, who joined Middle Temple on 17 January 1920, became the first woman to pass the bar finals examinations in May 1921.
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until they were dissolved in 1312. There have been lawyers in the Temple since 1320, when they were the tenants of the
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The Prince's appointment as Treasurer was honorary, and the office's functions were performed by the Deputy Treasurer.
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who are made honorary benchers are known as "Royal Benchers". The first of these was the Prince of Wales, later
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worked here before becoming the first professor to lecture in law at Oxford University. The poet and playwright
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Much of the Middle Temple was destroyed in a fire in January 1679, which caused more damage to the Inn than the
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711:. Blackstone later moved to Pump Court; whether because of the parties or for some other reason is unknown.
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in 1940, and was demolished following the war. A new Library was constructed in the 1950s to a design by
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The hall survived the Great Fire of London in 1666, but was damaged by bombing in the Second World War.
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in 1852, although they continue to provide training in areas such as advocacy and ethics for students,
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The Inns served as colleges for the education of lawyers until they stopped being responsible for
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286:. In 1346 the knights again leased the premises to the lawyers – the eastern part (which became
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passageway to the west is New Court, built by Wren, and a gate leading out of the Temple into
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and newly qualified barristers. Most of the Inn is occupied by barristers' offices, known as
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An Act for reingrossing of the Records of Fines burnt or lost in the late Fire in the Temple.
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South of New Court and Essex Court lies Fountain Court. The fountain there was described by
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Construction of Middle Temple Hall began in 1562 and was completed in the early 1570s. Its
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OBE KC, who died on 2 August 2024; he is succeeded by the former Deputy Treasurer, Dame
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841:(and is today regarded as a local authority for most purposes) and equally outside the
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in 1218 prohibited the clergy from practising in the secular courts (where the English
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is the symbol of Middle Temple and is engraved above the entrances to the building.
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occurred in the hall on 2 February 1602. Shakespeare himself was probably present.
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on 31 October 1861. This Victorian library was badly damaged during the London
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and the Master's House next to the church, a Georgian townhouse built in 1764.
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1433:"Behind the Armorial Panels - Their History, Preservation and Conservation,"
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DBE. The Chief Executive and Under Treasurer is Christopher Ghika KCVO CBE.
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In 2008 the 400th anniversary of the charter of James I was celebrated by
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459:, held at Middle Temple, had to be resolved by an act of Parliament, the
1863:
John Hatsell: 18th Century Middle Temple - UK Parliament Living Heritage
1147:
The Inner and Middle Temple: Legal, Literary and Historical Associations
133:
2494:
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2113:
1991:
1987:
1008:
803:
771:
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609:
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282:, who had held the Temple since 1315. The Temple later belonged to the
240:
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998:, Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court and Governor of South Carolina
849:. The Middle Temple's functions as a local council are set out in the
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to circumnavigate the world. Above the table is a massive painting of
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in Holborn, and the western part to lawyers from St George's Inn. The
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It geographically falls within the boundaries and wards of the City.
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530:
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192:, it functions largely as an independent local government authority.
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476:, who joined Middle Temple as a student member on 24 December 1919.
231:
During the 12th and early 13th centuries the law was taught, in the
2509:
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125:
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Middle Temple (like the Inner Temple) is one of the few remaining
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The Inn's supreme body is its Parliament, which is made up of the
2290:
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2118:
2044:
1868:
John Glynn MP & Middle Temple - UK Parliament Living Heritage
1855:
1637:
at Middle Temple's official website (retrieved 17 December 2023).
1336:
Middle Temple accommodation for students (accessed 26 April 2007)
1114:
of the Inn, who traditionally were appointed to give a 'Reading.'
1111:
791:
719:
and Essex Street. (Another passageway to the north leads through
256:
74:
1872:
1774:
Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers
2228:
1384:
Baker, Sir John (2017). "A Royal visit to the Temple in 1578".
1161:
Watt, Francis; Barton, Dunbar Plunket; Benham, Charles (1928).
424:
216:
64:
833:, an old name for a geographic division. It is an independent
525:. The ones in the Temple itself are still held under the 1608
533:, but others date back to the 16th century. (There is a list
264:
1268:
at the Middle Temple website (retrieved 20 September 2024).
328:" (extra-diocesan) church of the Inner and Middle Temples.
676:
on the northern boundary of the Inn, was built in 1684 by
1748:
Odgers, William Blake (1918). "Sir William Blackstone".
1658:
City of London (Approved Premises for Marriage) Act 1996
798:
of qualified student members to the Bar. Members of the
521:
The Middle Temple owns 43 buildings, many of which are
1011:(later Edward VII) (1861; served as Treasurer in 1866)
633:
designed by architect H. R. Abraham. It was opened by
608:
combine a dinner or reception with lectures, debates,
595:
The first recorded performance of Shakespeare's play
1752:. The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc. 27 (1), p. 601
1435:
Middle Temple website, retrieved 20 September 2024.
1015:
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
553:
Interior of the hall and its double-hammerbeam roof
1803:
1356:Middle Temple website, retrieved 12 November 2017.
302:is still part of the arms of Middle Temple today.
263:and was just outside the City. They were based in
3190:Castles and fortifications of the Knights Templar
1625:Middle Temple website, retrieved 12 January 2024.
1613:Middle Temple website, retrieved 12 January 2024.
1601:Middle Temple website, retrieved 12 January 2024.
1589:Middle Temple website, retrieved 30 October 2017.
888:. This symbol appears in the centre of the Inn's
3146:
1160:
305:All of the Inn's records were burned during the
2899:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1664:) the regulation and governance of the Temples"
880:The badge of the Middle Temple consists of the
227:Middle Temple Library, 1892, by Herbert Railton
3180:Grade I listed buildings in the City of London
1256:Inner Temple Library, retrieved 5 August 2018.
472:The first woman to be admitted to any Inn was
2885:
2060:
1888:
692:
259:, as it was easy to get to the law courts at
137:Fountain Court, at the heart of Middle Temple
2526:List of civil parishes in the City of London
1791:
1721:Major £12m Fleet Street refurbishment (2005)
1805:"Prince William becomes honorary barrister"
1291:
785:
142:The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple
35:The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple
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2067:
2053:
1895:
1881:
1045:
483:The Temple was damaged extensively during
324:, consecrated in 1185, still stands as a "
270:The Middle Temple is the western part of "
267:, which in time became the Inns of Court.
3210:Organisations based in the City of London
1300:"Olive Clapham – 'first woman barrister'"
867:
243:system operated, as opposed to the Roman
1839:Middle Temple website: Honorary Benchers
871:
561:has been said to be the best in London.
548:
222:
199:
132:
104:51.51212211529157°N 0.1108662249555948°W
3225:Local precepting authorities in England
1412:"Royal Paintings in Middle Temple Hall"
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1150:. London: Methuen & Co. p. 32.
14:
3147:
1143:
1054:(1922), US chief justice and president
592:(senior members) dating back to 1597.
109:51.51212211529157; -0.1108662249555948
2873:
2048:
2029:Royal Commission on the Inns of Court
1876:
1787:Middle Temple website: Royal Benchers
1635:"The Executive Management of the Inn"
1383:
1297:
906:Category:Members of the Middle Temple
660:, which are of particular historical
462:Records of Fires Burnt, etc. Act 1679
444:Text of statute as originally enacted
338:Records of Fines Burnt, etc. Act 1679
274:", which was the headquarters of the
1816:from the original on 12 January 2022
1222:
156:their members to the English Bar as
27:Barristers' professional association
974:, Pakistani statesman and barrister
837:, historically not governed by the
756:
211:, as drawn by Thomas Shepherd. The
24:
2074:
1674:Middle Temple as a local authority
899:
25:
3236:
1902:
1847:
1326:(1947), Middle Temple, pp. 40, 54
1002:
235:, primarily by the clergy. But a
3220:Professional education in London
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2589:
2019:Inn of Court of Northern Ireland
1237:"June 2017: Royalty and the Inn"
1092:List of members of Middle Temple
1027:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
968:, Indian statesman and barrister
658:terrestrial and celestial globes
652:Middle Temple Library possesses
349:
126:https://www.middletemple.org.uk/
40:
3200:Libraries in the City of London
3170:Education in the City of London
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1298:Derry, Caroline (10 May 2021).
1280:
1271:
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926:, Lord Chief Justice of English
513:confirming the original grant.
3215:Politics of the City of London
2490:National Firefighters Memorial
1247:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1163:The Story of the Inns of Court
1154:
1137:
992:, Fijian statesman and soldier
932:, English statesman and author
13:
1:
1702:, accessed 16 September 2012.
1414:(retrieved 19 February 2021).
1130:
962:, American lawyer and soldier
430:Statute Law Revision Act 1863
205:
176:. It is located in the wider
3185:Grade I listed law buildings
2552:Cannon Street Railway Bridge
1447:(retrieved 3 November 2017).
1165:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
920:, American lawyer and author
667:
516:
7:
3205:Local authorities in London
2901:Local authorities in London
1085:
843:ecclesiastical jurisdiction
813:The Treasurer for 2024 was
736:. In her notes to her poem
687:
612:, or musical performances.
544:
144:, commonly known simply as
10:
3241:
2547:Blackfriars Railway Bridge
2087:City of London Corporation
1505:Bellot (1902), pp. 276-280
1465:Bellot (1902), pp. 290-293
1456:Bellot (1902), pp. 286-288
1277:Bellot (1902), pp. 324–25.
1144:Bellot, Hugh H.L. (1902).
1023:(later Edward VIII) (1919)
903:
839:City of London Corporation
824:
693:West of Middle Temple Lane
672:The present gatehouse, on
619:
331:United Kingdom legislation
195:
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2082:
2006:
1941:
1910:
1679:30 September 2012 at the
1266:"The Temple Fire of 1679"
1219:Bellot (1902), pp. 19–25.
738:The Middle Temple Gardens
474:Helena Florence Normanton
442:
435:
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180:area of London, near the
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51:
39:
34:
3160:Bar of England and Wales
2917:Greater London Authority
2831:Public art and memorials
2455:Golden Boy of Pye Corner
1476:"History of the Library"
1386:The Law Quarterly Review
1097:
1072:(1971), US chief justice
1039:William, Prince of Wales
1033:Diana, Princess of Wales
884:with a flag bearing the
786:Structure and governance
742:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
580:thought to be a copy by
2955:London borough councils
2500:Old Billingsgate Market
1717:5 December 2008 at the
1445:British library website
1046:Other honorary benchers
204:Part of Middle Temple,
182:Royal Courts of Justice
160:, the others being the
3053:Kensington and Chelsea
3018:Hammersmith and Fulham
2485:Merchant Taylors' Hall
2327:Bank of England Museum
1623:"Officers of the Inn,"
1611:"Executive Committee,"
1599:"Standing Committees,"
1066:(1958), prime minister
1060:(1952), prime minister
948:Sir William Blackstone
877:
868:Badge and coat of arms
700:Sir William Blackstone
563:Queen Elizabeth I
554:
228:
220:
164:(with which it shares
138:
2935:Corporation of London
2567:Millennium Footbridge
2480:London Stock Exchange
2450:Bevis Marks Synagogue
2357:Guildhall Art Gallery
2093:Parks and open spaces
1739:Bellot (1902), p. 290
1647:Middle Temple website
1577:Bellot (1902), p. 303
1568:Bellot (1902), p. 300
1559:Bellot (1902), p. 298
1550:Bellot (1902), p. 304
1541:Bellot (1902), p. 294
1532:Bellot (1902), p. 293
1523:Bellot (1902), p. 275
1514:Bellot (1902), p. 301
1496:Bellot (1902), p. 269
1423:Bellot (1902), p. 283
1402:Bellot (1902), p. 282
1374:Bellot (1902), p. 281
1365:Bellot (1902), p. 231
1287:Middle Temple website
1201:Bellot (1902), p. 22.
1192:Bellot (1902), p. 20.
960:Thomas Morris Chester
875:
552:
457:Court of Common Pleas
356:Parliament of England
226:
203:
148:, is one of the four
136:
3088:Richmond upon Thames
3058:Kingston upon Thames
2963:Barking and Dagenham
2014:Faculty of Advocates
1730:Bellot (1902), p. 28
1324:Middle Temple Ordeal
990:Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna
986:, British politician
938:, English politician
886:Saint George's Cross
835:extra-parochial area
800:British royal family
678:Sir Christopher Wren
500:barristers' chambers
3195:Liberties of London
2435:2 King's Bench Walk
2407:St Paul's Cathedral
2397:Prince Henry's Room
2337:Clockmakers' Museum
2322:20 Fenchurch Street
1810:The Daily Telegraph
1341:31 May 2008 at the
1080:master of the rolls
1052:William Howard Taft
1021:The Prince of Wales
1009:The Prince of Wales
862:City of Westminster
747:Temple tube station
682:Victoria Embankment
635:The Prince of Wales
584:of the original by
572:, the ship used by
284:Knights Hospitaller
100: /
56:General information
2542:Blackfriars Bridge
2347:Dr Johnson's House
2199:Farringdon Without
1692:Temples Order 1971
930:Sir Walter Raleigh
912:Sir Edmund Plowden
878:
851:Temples Order 1971
723:to Fleet Street.)
555:
453:Great Fire of 1666
300:Cross of St George
290:) to lawyers from
229:
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139:
46:Middle Temple Hall
18:Middle Temple Hall
3142:
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2826:Lord Mayor's Show
2795:Listed buildings
2412:Smithfield Market
2362:Leadenhall Market
2194:Farringdon Within
2095:
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1998:
972:Qazi Muhammad Isa
966:Vallabhbhai Patel
819:Kathryn Thirlwall
733:Martin Chuzzlewit
574:Sir Francis Drake
449:
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419:Other legislation
344:Act of Parliament
280:Earl of Lancaster
184:, and within the
131:
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16:(Redirected from
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1064:Harold Macmillan
978:Chittaranjan Das
956:, English writer
950:, English jurist
944:, English writer
914:, English lawyer
847:Bishop of London
757:East of the lane
704:Oliver Goldsmith
647:the Queen Mother
586:Anthony van Dyck
523:listed buildings
496:pupil barristers
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437:Status: Repealed
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980:, Indian lawyer
954:Charles Dickens
924:Sir John Popham
918:William Byrd II
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900:Notable members
894:Knights Templar
870:
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728:Charles Dickens
695:
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559:hammerbeam roof
547:
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492:legal education
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276:Knights Templar
215:is beneath the
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1972:Clifford's Inn
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1954:Serjeant's Inn
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1776:vol. 108, 1892
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662:cartographical
654:Emery Molyneux
645:and opened by
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2944:
2940:Inner Temple
2841:Street names
2804:at Grade II*
2781:Coat of arms
2440:Aldgate Pump
2430:2 Hare Court
2382:The Monument
2372:London Stone
2254:
2250:Inner Temple
2149:Broad Street
2139:Bread Street
2129:Billingsgate
1996:Thavie's Inn
1932:
1928:Inner Temple
1834:
1825:
1818:. Retrieved
1809:
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1482:20 September
1480:. Retrieved
1470:
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1398:
1389:
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1361:
1354:"Buildings,"
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1331:
1323:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1303:
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1119:
1110:Readers are
1106:
1076:Lord Denning
1058:Anthony Eden
890:coat of arms
879:
876:Coat of arms
858:
855:
828:
815:Paul Darling
812:
808:
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731:
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721:Outer Temple
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696:
674:Fleet Street
671:
651:
643:Edward Maufe
631:Gothic style
623:
614:
606:
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569:Golden Hinde
567:
556:
520:
509:issuing new
507:Elizabeth II
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489:
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471:
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414:28 July 1863
406:6 March 1679
402:Commencement
392:Royal assent
311:
304:
292:Thavie's Inn
288:Inner Temple
269:
230:
162:Inner Temple
152:entitled to
145:
141:
140:
61:Town or city
29:
3175:English law
3118:Westminster
2821:Lord mayors
2647:Blackfriars
2505:The Gherkin
2465:Heron Tower
2315:Attractions
2276:Blackfriars
2209:Lime Street
2184:Cripplegate
2134:Bishopsgate
2024:King's Inns
1698:made using
1304:Law Gazette
942:John Evelyn
882:Lamb of God
764:Lamb of God
425:Repealed by
396:27 May 1679
209: 1830
107: /
82:Coordinates
3149:Categories
3113:Wandsworth
3038:Hillingdon
2799:at Grade I
2495:Old Bailey
2423:structures
2301:Smithfield
2286:Farringdon
2264:Localities
2219:Queenhithe
2174:Cordwainer
2154:Candlewick
2114:Aldersgate
1992:Strand Inn
1988:Staple Inn
1980:Lyon's Inn
1918:Gray's Inn
1662:inter alia
1392:: 535–537.
1131:References
904:See also:
804:Edward VII
772:Pump Court
582:Peter Lely
364:Long title
314:Henry VIII
272:The Temple
251:and later
241:common law
237:papal bull
213:great hall
170:Gray's Inn
158:barristers
92:51°30′44″N
3093:Southwark
3083:Redbridge
3048:Islington
3008:Greenwich
2754:St Paul's
2460:Guildhall
2281:Broadgate
2214:Portsoken
2204:Langbourn
2124:Bassishaw
831:liberties
776:cloisters
668:Gatehouse
531:The Blitz
517:Buildings
485:the Blitz
467:31 Cha. 2
379:31 Cha. 2
309:of 1381.
253:Henry III
245:civil law
95:0°06′39″W
3068:Lewisham
3043:Hounslow
3033:Havering
3023:Haringey
2909:Regional
2859:Category
2836:Sheriffs
2743:Moorgate
2624:Barbican
2581:Rail and
2510:Tower 42
2296:Minories
2271:Barbican
2243:Enclaves
2234:Walbrook
2179:Cornhill
1814:Archived
1715:Archived
1677:Archived
1339:Archived
1309:15 March
1171:77565485
1112:Benchers
1086:See also
1078:(1972),
792:Benchers
688:Chambers
545:The Hall
469:. c. 3)
411:Repealed
374:Citation
249:Henry II
3063:Lambeth
3013:Hackney
3003:Enfield
2993:Croydon
2983:Bromley
2791:History
2596:Aldgate
2535:Bridges
2421:Notable
2291:Holborn
2189:Dowgate
2119:Aldgate
2007:Related
1984:New Inn
1942:Defunct
1911:Current
1820:27 June
1696:request
845:of the
825:Liberty
664:value.
620:Library
610:mooting
590:Readers
318:James I
257:Holborn
196:History
190:liberty
188:. As a
120:Website
75:England
71:Country
3098:Sutton
3078:Newham
3073:Merton
3028:Harrow
2998:Ealing
2988:Camden
2973:Bexley
2968:Barnet
2774:Topics
2763:
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2306:Temple
2229:Vintry
2144:Bridge
2034:Revels
1169:
1041:(2009)
1035:(1988)
1029:(1944)
1017:(1885)
381:. c. 3
312:After
265:guilds
217:cupola
178:Temple
65:London
2978:Brent
2224:Tower
2164:Cheap
2106:Wards
1827:1988.
1098:Notes
639:Blitz
386:Dates
294:, an
2786:Flag
1822:2019
1484:2024
1311:2024
1167:OCLC
796:Call
535:here
172:and
154:call
1390:133
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730:in
656:'s
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3151::
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1990:,
1986:,
1982:,
1978:,
1974:,
1970:,
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