Inner Temple - Knowledge

588: 497: 522: 281: 533: 683: 628: 674:) admitted to Fellows' Commons. The Governors held Parliament with a small group of senior barristers; in 1508, for example, Parliament was held with three Governors and four senior barristers. The last Governor was elected in 1566, and Benchers took over later that century. Benchers, or Masters of the Bench, are elected members of the Parliament responsible for overseeing the estates, the Inn's finances and setting internal policy. Today there are approximately 350 Governing Benchers (barristers and members of the judiciary) and honorary, academic and Royal Benchers appointed, as well as those practising in other jurisdictions. 600: 1077: 4167: 734: 4161: 612: 541: 1022: 835: 4217: 4065: 4206: 4195: 4178: 4155: 4116: 4093: 4076: 4059: 4048: 313:

spoyled for wrathe they bare to the prior of St. John's, unto whom it belonged, and, after a number of them had sacked this Temple, what with labour and what with wine being overcome, they lay down under the walls and housing,, and were slain like swyne, one of them killing another for old grudge and hatred, and others also made quick dispatch of them. A number of them that burnt the Temple went from thence to the Savoy, destroying in their way all the houses that belonged to the Hospital of St. John.

859: 1258: 971: 1150:

the Library to eight rooms A new Library was built on the site of the old one in the 19th century, with the north wing being completed in 1882, and contained 26,000 law volumes, as well as 36,000 historical and architectural texts. This building was destroyed during the Second World War, and although some of the rarest manuscripts had been moved off site, 45,000 books were lost. A replacement Library was built in 1958, and currently contains approximately 70,000 books.

411: 4189: 4149: 4138: 4127: 4110: 4087: 643:, which can be accessed directly from the Inner Temple, with the intention of converting it to barristers' chambers. However, instead, the premises has been let on a 99-year lease to Apex Hotels. No. 3 Serjeant's Inn has been a barristers' chambers, occupying commercial premises, since 1986. Mitre Court, which connects the Inner Temple area, Serjeant's Inn and Fleet Street, is occupied as barristers' chambers, residential flats and more recently, solicitors. 4312: 22: 4099: 1165: 893:, the Treasurer of the time. There were three buildings, 50 feet wide, 27 feet deep and 3 storeys high. Replacements were constructed between 1832 and 1833, and were not particularly attractive—Hugh Bellot said that they "could scarcely be more unsightly". These replacements were destroyed in 1941, and new buildings were built based on a design by 87:, who originally (until their abolition in 1312) leased the land to the Temple's inhabitants (Templars). The Inner Temple was a distinct society from at least 1388, although as with all the Inns of Court its precise date of founding is not known. After a disrupted early period (during which the Temple was almost entirely destroyed in the 870:, with those rooms above the second floor generally being residential in nature. The sets are Crown Office Row, Dr Johnson's Buildings, Farrar's Building, Francis Taylor Building, Harcourt Buildings, Hare Court, King's Bench Walk, Littleton Building, Mitre Court Buildings, Paper Buildings and the eastern side of Temple Gardens. 240:, and the location is now named Southampton Buildings. The first group of lawyers came to live here during the 13th century, although as legal advisers to the Knights rather than as a society. The Knights fell out of favour, and the order was dissolved in 1312, with the land seized by the king and later granted to the 548:

The 18th century was a period of relative stability, with an element of decline. The Benchers of the time were described as "opposed to all modern fashions, including new-fangled comforts", with the Inn's buildings deteriorating. Much of the Temple was rebuilt during the 19th century, most noticeably

512:

in 1666, and extensive damage was done in other fires in 1677 and 1678. One of these fires destroyed Caesar's Buildings, on Middle Temple Lane where Lamb Buildings now stand, and the site was purchased by Middle Temple from Inner Temple, which needed the proceeds to repair or rebuild other buildings.

488:

This period also features an example of the independent standing of the Temple; in 1668 the Lord Mayor of London attempted to enter the Temple with his sword, something that was his right in the City but not permitted within the Temple. The students took his sword and forced him to spend the night in

953:

are on the site of Heyward's Buildings, constructed in 1610. The "paper" part of the name comes from the fact that they were built from timber, lath and plaster, a construction method known as "paperwork". A fire in 1838 destroyed three of the buildings, which were immediately replaced with a design

312:

went to the Temple to destroy it, and plucked down the houses, tooke off the tyles of the other buildings left; went to the churche, tooke out all the bookes and remembrances that were m the hatches of the prentices of the law, carried them into the high street, and there burnt them. This house they

1149:

In 1707 the Inner Temple was offered the Petyt Manuscripts and a sum of £150 to build a new Library, which was completed in 1709 and consisted of three rooms. A Librarian was appointed immediately, and the practice continues to this day. Modifications were made in 1867, 1872 and 1882 which extended

1053:

The original Knights' Templar Hall was replaced in the fourteenth or fifteenth century. It was extensively repaired in 1606 and 1629, but was still in poor condition in 1816. Despite this, little was done at that time but replacing the timbers which had gone rotten and patching the crumbling walls

819:

Two silver cups were bought in 1699, and records from 1 January 1703 show that the Temple owned one gilt cup (the "melon" cup) five salt cellars, ten large cups, twelve little cups, and twenty-three spoons. Twelve more spoons were bought in 1707, along with another silver cup, and at some point in

484:

to enforce religious edicts against Catholicism within the Inner Temple. An order was sent directly to the Benchers proclaiming that no "pson eyther convented or suspected for papistrye shulde be called eyther to the benche or to the barre", and at the same time Benchers were selected specifically

468:

on the King's barge, landed at the Temple and walked through the Temple Garden surrounded by all the Benchers, barristers and servants of the Temple, fifty of whom brought a lavish feast for the revellers. At the start of the next legal term, two Dukes including the Duke of York, two Earls and two

436:

led to a complete suspension of legal education, with the Inns almost shut down for nearly four years; the Inns "suffered a mortal collapse". Nothing was done to adapt the old system of legal education, which was declining anyway, to the new climate of internal war. After the end of the Civil War,

900:

Hare Court was named after Nicholas Hare, who built the first set in 1567. The west and south sides were destroyed in the fire of 1678. On 31 May 1679 orders were given to replace the west side with four new buildings three storeys high, which were funded by the Treasurer (Thomas Hanmer) and the

873:

Crown Office Row was named after the Crown Office, which used to sit on the site and was removed in 1621. The first building (described by Charles Dugdale as "the Great Brick Building over against the Garden") was constructed in 1628, and completely replaced in 1737. The current buildings were

560:

in the Second World War, including attacks on 19 September and 26 September 1940, which destroyed the Library clocktower and the Hall respectively; on 10–11 May 1941 the Inn was hit by a series of incendiaries which destroyed the inside of Temple Church, the Hall, the Library and many sets of

815:

for the use of the Benchers in 1597. Two silver candlesticks were bought in 1606, another salt cellar in 1610 and six silver spoons in 1619. A large part of the "house plate" was stolen in 1643, and it is unknown whether it was recovered, although money was spent in prosecuting the offender.

1218:

the elegant columns which had dominated the church were covered with 8-foot-tall (2.4 m) oak wainscotting. Repairs to the east end of the church took place in 1707, and the exterior of the north and east sides was repaired in 1737. Some further repairs took place in 1811, but the main

1210:

that guaranteed the independence of the Inner and Middle Temples did so on the condition that the Temples maintain the church, a requirement which has been followed to this day. Both societies also own the Master's House next to the church, a Georgian townhouse built in 1764.

320:

thinks that the inhabitants took the opportunity to rebuild much of the Temple, and that this was when the Temple's Hall was built, since it contained 14th century roofing that would not have been available to the Knights Templar. The Inns of Court were similarly attacked in

493:. The Mayor complained to the King, who heard the case on 7 April 1669 and decided to allow it to be determined by law rather than by his royal privilege; the lawyers returned to the principle that the Temple could set its own internal rules on the right to carry swords. 1223:

restored the south side and removed most of the wainscotting. This was followed with more repairs in 1845, which lowered the floor to its original height, removed ugly whitewash which had been added a century earlier and led to the discovery of a marble

1069:. The new Hall was 94 feet long, 41 feet wide and 40 feet high, with glass windows featuring the coats of arms of noted Treasurers from 1506 onwards running around the room. There were two doors, one to the south and one to the north, which are said by 1138:'s manuscripts in 1654, most likely because the size of the collection would necessitate a new building, but it has been described as "the greatest loss which the Library of the Inner Temple ever sustained". The Library was entirely destroyed in the 721:. It may alternately have come about because of the tiles in Temple Church, which show a knight on horseback with a shield and sword raised. From this point onwards, the arms were considered the Temple's property, and they were confirmed by the 255:

Two groups occupied the Hospitaller land, and became known as the "inner inn" (occupying the consecrated buildings near the centre of the Temple) and the "middle inn" (occupying the unconsecrated buildings between the "inner inn" and the

3092:

Antiquities of the Inns of court and chancery: containing historical and descriptive sketches relative to their original foundation, customs, ceremonies, buildings, government, &c., &c., with a concise history of the English

125:

After a period of slow decline in the 18th century, the following 100 years saw a restoration of the Temple's fortunes, with buildings constructed or restored, such as the Hall and the Library. Much of this work was destroyed during

2112:"By ancient custom the Honourable Society of the Inner Temple and the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple exercise powers within the areas of the Inner Temple and the Middle Temple respectively ("the Temples") concerning ( 4656: 236:(originally New Street), which the Knights created to provide access to their new buildings. The old Temple eventually became the London palace of the Bishop of Lincoln. After the Reformation it became the home of the 1114:

The original Library existed from at least 1506, and consisted of a single room. This was not a dedicated library, as it was also used for dining when there were too many barristers for the hall, and later for

982:, a sign of the strong relationship between the two; the design was included in the new iron gates made in 1730, which are still present. The gardens contain various landmarks, including a sundial from 1707 by 187:. It has approximately 8,000 members and around 450 apply to join per year. Although the Inn was previously a disciplinary and teaching body, these functions are now shared between the four Inns, with the 332:

by a statute of 1539/40. The Benchers of the Inn then attorned to the crown and were tenants until 1608. Following a Scotsman's request to purchase the land, the Inner and Middle Temples appealed to

3549: 2432: 549:

the Hall and Library, although fever and disease continued as a result of the Inn's outdated systems; the same water was used both for drinking and for flushing the toilet, for example.

292:

There are few records of the Inner Temple from the 14th and 15th centuries—indeed, from all the societies, although Lincoln's Inn's records stretch back to 1422. The Temple was sacked by

437:

the old system was not restored; Readers refused to read and both barristers and Benchers refused to follow the internal regulations. The last reading at Inner Temple was made in 1678.

387:

to rule in favour of the Inner Temple, and in gratitude the Parliament and Governors swore never to take a case against Dudley and to offer him their legal services whenever required.

2810: 1014:

started in the Inner Temple Garden. The gardens have recently been the subject of substantial restoration under the auspices of the Master of the Garden, Oliver Sells QC. In 1870

4661: 799:. The first reference to plate is in 1534, with a silver cup left to the Temple as part of the estate of a Master Sutton. Further pieces were added over the next century, with 572:

to provide the £1.5 million to cover the damage. £1.4 million was provided, with the rest found elsewhere. There was a further delay due to the Temple's choice of architect,

1478: 244:. The Hospitallers probably did not live on the property, but rather used it as a source of revenue through rent. The secular, common law lawyers migrated to the hamlet of 660: 655:. The Parliament is led by the Treasurer, who is elected annually to serve a one-year term; the Treasurer for 2023 is Sir Robert Francis KC. The Inner Temple also has a 2852: 390:

This pledge was always honoured, and in 1576 the Inner Temple Parliament referred to Dudley as the "chief governor of this House". The play was partially documented by

75:

that provides legal training, selection, and regulation for members. It is ruled by a governing council called "Parliament", made up of the Masters of the Bench (or "

3236:

History of the Inns of Court and Chancery: With Notices of Their Ancient Discipline, Rules, Orders, and Customs, Readings, Moots, Masques, Revels, and Entertainments

920:, which was situated in the row and destroyed in the 1677 fire. Buildings were reconstructed in 1678 and 1684, and a noted inhabitant of these early constructs was 2580: 2554: 2528: 352:

The Elizabethan age saw a large amount of rebuilding and beautification within the Temple, and with over 100 sets of chambers it was the second largest Inn (after

587: 4666: 1033:, is thought to have existed in the same location since the founding of the Temples by the Knights Templar. It was rebuilt in 1610 by John Bennett, the King's 927:

Mitre Court Buildings are on the site of Fuller's Rents, constructed in 1562 by John Fuller, the Temple's Treasurer. Noted residents of chambers here included

4348: 2128: 1175:

Temple Church has been described as "the finest of the four round churches still existing in London". The original Round was constructed in 1185 by the

4631: 1880: 1858: 2248: 496: 4686: 4260: 2886: 453: 2436: 2093: 4255: 4509: 4474: 1282: 1922: 978:

Inner Temple Gardens were laid out around 1601, with a set of decorated railings added in 1618 with the Temple's pegasus and the griffin of

3982: 2814: 2494: 4544: 4514: 4419: 807:

in 1552. The cup, which was shaped like a melon with feet formed from the "tendrils" of the melon, is a prized possession of the Temple.

114:'s outbreak led to a complete suspension of legal education, with the Inns close to being shut down for almost four years. Following the 3300: 568:

It was decided not to start rebuilding until after the cessation of hostilities, and plans began in 1944, when the Temple contacted the

1940: 1142:, but a replacement was built in 1668. A second, smaller fire in 1679 necessitated the destruction of one library building to act as a 1962: 1835: 4616: 4341: 2215: 2034: 1456: 1294: 4621: 4287: 3523: 2784: 2758: 2705: 2679: 2653: 2627: 2144: 1797: 1615: 1037:, and again rebuilt in 1748. The building above it (which is not owned by the Inn) is reputed to have been the council chambers of 4626: 3351: 1486: 666:

The Inner Temple was historically governed by a Treasurer and three Governors. Members were divided into two categories; Clerks (

521: 4671: 4564: 4272: 3485: 1180: 890: 4681: 4559: 4334: 3838: 2382: 1252: 714: 364: 344:, and to "their heirs and assignees for ever" on the condition that the Inner and Middle Temples each paid him £10 a year. 138:

were devastated. Rebuilding was completed in 1959, and today the Temple is an active Inn of Court with over 8,000 members.

1903: 2898: 2404: 883: 2584: 2558: 2532: 4297: 4237: 2060: 1093: 1066: 917: 916:

in 1666 and their replacements destroyed in another fire in 1677. The buildings take their name from the Office of the

4646: 4590: 4569: 4494: 3941: 3032: 576:, who was so slow that the Benchers ended up replacing him with his junior associate, T.W. Sutcliffe, and eventually 461: 1508: 4549: 4539: 4504: 4464: 4142: 1054:

with brick. As a result of the poor condition and the increasing numbers of barristers, it was demolished in 1868.

1038: 367:

as the Temple's "Christmas Prince", a role he was granted in gratitude for his intervention in a dispute with the

280: 4524: 4499: 4489: 4479: 4131: 2125: 1988: 772:

It geographically falls within the boundaries and liberties of the City, but can be thought of as an independent

532: 147: 682: 4519: 4469: 4459: 4449: 4439: 4292: 3946: 1386: 804: 659:, who traditionally holds the position for a year before being appointed as Treasurer; the Reader for 2023 is 4554: 4534: 4529: 4484: 4454: 4444: 4429: 4424: 4277: 4247: 3086: 556:

to the bar, making her the first female barrister in England and Wales. The Temple suffered massively during

713:

is normally given the credit for having suggested the Pegasus as a coat of arms, having given an account of

4676: 4434: 4008: 3600: 3516: 1306: 317: 924:. The current buildings date from the first, 1678 construction to, most recently, chambers built in 1948. 3562: 3344: 1406: 1290: 1239:

gutted the church. Over the next decade the church was restored, and it was reconsecrated in 1954 by the

1198:

After the fall of the Templars the church, along with the rest of the Temple, fell into the hands of the

1058: 758: 717:

playing the part of Prince Pallaphilos, a patron of the Honorable Order of Pegasus in the 1561 Christmas

627: 2915:

Aikenhead, Ian D. (1977). "Students of the Common Law 1590–1615: Lives and Ideas at the Inns of Court".

4391: 4357: 4242: 4182: 4069: 4003: 3543: 2968: 1343: 1325: 999: 944: 826:. A dozen teaspoons were bought in 1750, a coffee pot in 1788 and an "argyle" or gravy holder in 1790. 754: 192: 398:, a book of heraldry woodcuts, which described Dudley's role as Prince Pallaphilos, the lieutenant of 4221: 4210: 4023: 3440: 3024: 2090: 1220: 1127:

for the library a year later. The Library of the Inner Temple was far superior to those of the other

932: 912:

King's Bench Walk has contained buildings since at least 1543, although these were burnt down in the

384: 195:) acting as a disciplinary body and the Inns of Court and Bar Educational Trust providing education. 2109: 4651: 4574: 4373: 4171: 3911: 1359: 1298: 1262: 1240: 592: 4636: 4315: 4216: 4064: 3956: 3509: 3475: 3194: 1919: 983: 867: 699: 620: 449: 433: 268:. The Hospitallers leased the land to the Inner Temple for £10 a year, with students coming from 135: 111: 57: 3126:

Holdsworth, William (1921). "The Disappearance of the Educational System of the Inns of Court".

3891: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3793: 3783: 3490: 3337: 1366:, Pt Ram Chandra Kukreti, one of the first barristers of Dehradun, India, was also its member. 1363: 1332: 656: 632: 380: 1301:, was also a member. Several barrister members have gone on to be highly important, including 4611: 4120: 4098: 4080: 3936: 3906: 3833: 3813: 3803: 2924: 1215: 940: 936: 800: 599: 569: 481: 445: 414: 341: 119: 1100:

and opened in 1955 as part of a complex involving the Hall, Library and Benchers' Chambers.

1076: 958:

later adding two more buildings. A famous resident of (at the time) Heyward's Buildings was

651:

The Inner Temple is governed by the Parliament, an executive council made up of the elected

544:

Sketch by Charles A. Platt 1883 of Middle Temple Lane (Inner Temple buildings on the right).

4641: 4282: 4052: 3470: 1370: 1351: 1302: 1188: 1139: 1109: 1042: 913: 796: 750: 581: 509: 429: 229: 107: 1206:, who appointed a priest, known as the Master of the Temple. The Royal Charter granted by 80: 8: 4103: 3931: 3778: 3732: 3605: 3405: 3253:

The Inns of Court: an historical description of the Inns of court and chancery of England

3216: 1421: 1382: 1199: 1184: 1007: 962:, who was one of the original tenants and shared a set of chambers with Heyward himself. 882:

was born in No. 2 Crown Office Row, which was destroyed during the Second World War, and

733: 457: 441: 418: 325:'s rebellion, although there are no specific records showing damage to the Inner Temple. 297: 285: 241: 237: 209: 188: 115: 88: 3064: 3001: 2788: 2762: 2709: 2683: 2657: 2631: 4365: 4205: 4194: 4177: 4154: 4115: 4092: 4075: 4058: 4047: 3998: 3757: 3742: 3665: 3655: 3151: 2988: 2944: 1409: 1347: 1207: 1097: 894: 788: 766: 757:(and is today regarded as a local authority for most purposes) and equally outside the 746: 573: 103: 92: 65: 842:

The Inner Temple contains many buildings, some modern and some ancient, although only

485:

because of their Protestant beliefs, with popular and successful Catholics held back.

448:

back to London with a lavish banquet on 15 August 1661. The banquet was hosted by Sir

4160: 3916: 3868: 3818: 3650: 3630: 3610: 3432: 3428: 3410: 3273: 3256: 3239: 3222: 3203: 3180: 3172: 3143: 3114: 3097: 3090: 3070: 3051: 3028: 3007: 2992: 2980: 2936: 1236: 1192: 1011: 991: 792: 640: 611: 470: 432:, with 1,700 students admitted to the Inn between 1600 and 1640. The outbreak of the 173: 172:. The Inns are responsible for training, regulating, and selecting barristers within 72: 49: 45: 2495:"Inner Temple History – The Buildings – Hall, Treasury, Benchers' Rooms and Library" 584:

finished in 1949, and the final building (the Library) was opened on 21 April 1958.

540: 4199: 4028: 3843: 3823: 3635: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3379: 3135: 2972: 2928: 1512: 1339: 1317: 1270: 1232: 1089: 1034: 1021: 834: 762: 695: 376: 249: 165: 4411: 4013: 3901: 3808: 3798: 3788: 3727: 3452: 3168: 3082: 2132: 2097: 1926: 1907: 1328: 1278: 1176: 1070: 950: 928: 847: 822: 722: 604: 561:

chambers. Fires continued to burn for another day, despite the assistance of the

477: 269: 213: 177: 84: 53: 2882: 2147:, released as part of a response from Under-Treasurer of the Middle Temple to a 183:

The Inner Temple is an independent, unincorporated organisation, and works as a

4383: 4267: 4166: 3926: 3848: 3762: 3625: 3615: 3532: 3480: 2152: 2148: 1900: 1335: 1321: 1286: 1266: 1015: 921: 902: 526: 425: 379:

that had historically been tied to the Inner Temple. Dudley's influence swayed

333: 61: 4326: 2976: 83:, who is elected to serve a one-year term. The Temple takes its name from the 4605: 4401: 4188: 4148: 4137: 4126: 4109: 4086: 4018: 3711: 3436: 3389: 3374: 3360: 3315: 3302: 3207: 3184: 3147: 3101: 3055: 2984: 2940: 1881:"Phoenix from the Ashes: The Post-War Reconstruction of the Inner Temple – 3" 1859:"Phoenix from the Ashes: The Post-War Reconstruction of the Inner Temple – 2" 1542: 1482: 1402: 1378: 1374: 1169: 1159: 1128: 1062: 979: 955: 843: 808: 742: 490: 372: 368: 353: 261: 233: 169: 161: 157: 151: 131: 96: 37: 4657:

Buildings and structures in the United Kingdom destroyed during World War II

3277: 3260: 3243: 3118: 3111:

The Pension book of Gray's Inn (records of the honourable society) 1569–1669

858: 3896: 3886: 3828: 3680: 3620: 3595: 3585: 3074: 1257: 1081: 1030: 970: 879: 875: 577: 562: 553: 305: 257: 225: 221: 203: 3226: 3011: 986:, a pair of cisterns dated from 1730 and a lead statute of a blackmoor by 889:

Harcourt Buildings were first built in 1703 by John Banks and named after

749:, an old name for a type of administrative division. It is an independent 359:

In winter 1561, the Inner Temple was the scene of an extraordinary set of

208:

The history of the Inner Temple begins in the early years of the reign of

3961: 3921: 3640: 3590: 2956: 1836:"Phoenix from the Ashes: The Post-War Reconstruction of the Inner Temple" 1516: 1398: 1135: 1120: 959: 812: 710: 501: 410: 391: 1183:

on 10 February. The church was highly regarded during this period, with

931:. Mitre Court was erected on the site in 1830, and based on a design by 489:

a set of chambers; when he escaped and tried to return, they called the

52:, a person must belong to one of these Inns. It is located in the wider 3951: 3675: 3570: 3448: 3444: 3267: 3176: 3155: 3003:

The Inner and Middle Temple, legal, literary, and historic associations

1203: 1116: 866:

The Inn contains several buildings and sets of buildings used to house

329: 265: 232:. The original Temple covered much of what is now the northern part of 2948: 3737: 3670: 3660: 3580: 1143: 987: 791:, described in the early 20th century as similar in value to that of 765:. The Inner Temple's functions as a local council are set out in the 737:

Map of the civil parishes of the City of London, including the Temple

557: 465: 322: 301: 293: 184: 127: 68:, it functions largely as an independent local government authority. 41: 21: 3139: 264:, and were distinct societies by 1388, when they are mentioned in a 3966: 3752: 3690: 2932: 1164: 1006:

to fill it. The gardens were previously noted for their roses, and

909:, the water of which was noted in the 19th century for its purity. 460:, fourteen Earls of England, Scotland and Ireland, 6 Lords and the 1538: 3747: 3645: 3575: 3501: 1568: 1225: 995: 773: 706: 652: 337: 245: 217: 76: 3329: 3292: 1369:

Outside of the law and politics, members have included the poet

1331:

was called to Bar in 1922 by one of his English law professors.

1131:, and "placed the House far in advance of the other societies". 3685: 3128:

University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register

1390: 1355: 1073:

to be the remnants of a "great carved screen" erected in 1574.

785: 718: 702: 691: 399: 360: 3268:

Watt, Francis; Dunbar Plunket Barton; Charles Benham (1928).

1394: 1313: 1003: 417:, whom the Inner Templars welcomed back to London after the 288:

of 1381, during which the Inner Temple was largely destroyed

91:) it flourished, becoming the second-largest Inn during the 1989:"Richard Salter QC elected as Reader-Elect of Inner Temple" 906: 784:

The Inner Temple is noted for its collection of silver and

328:

The Hospitallers' properties were confiscated and given to

300:

in 1381, with buildings pulled down and records destroyed.

935:. While constructing it the labourers found a hoard of 67 424:

The Inner Temple continued to expand during the reigns of

110:, with 1,700 students admitted between 1600 and 1640. The 1231:

All of this work was destroyed on 10 May 1941 during the

536:

The Paper Buildings, Inner Temple (c 1725) artist unknown

469:

Lords were admitted as members, and the Duke of York was

2110:

City of London (Approved Premises for Marriage) Act 1996

1092:, and the foundation stone for the new hall was laid by 204:

The Knights Templar and the founding of the Inner Temple

1439: 1437: 456:

and was attended by the King, four Dukes including the

336:, who granted the land to a group of noted lawyers and 4662:

Rebuilt buildings and structures in the United Kingdom

3081: 2811:"Inner Temple History – The Buildings – Temple Church" 1305:, and legal academics have also been members, such as 3165:

Norman Birkett: The Life of Lord Birkett of Ulverston

2959:(1970). "Robert Dudley and the Inner Temple Revels". 639:

In 2001 the Inner Temple bought the neighbouring 1–2

591:

The Inner Temple after the Fire of 4 January 1737 by

2433:"Inner Temple History – The Buildings – The Gateway" 1434: 1002:, who brought a colony of crows from his estates in 947:, which were confiscated by the Clerk of the Works. 516: 1689: 1687: 356:), with 155 residential students reported in 1574. 3202:(436). The Burlington Magazine Publications, Ltd. 3192:Jones, E.A. (1939). "Silver at the Inner Temple". 2680:"Temple Church History – The Fall of the Templars" 122:back to London personally with a lavish banquet. 4603: 2887:Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India) 1684: 1029:The Gateway, at the top of Inner Temple Lane on 820:this period the Temple purchased or was given a 580:. The chambers were the priority, with parts of 16:One of the four Inns of Court in London, England 4356: 2785:"Temple Church History – Victorian Restoration" 2116:) the regulation and governance of the Temples" 1963:"Treasurers of The Inner Temple | Inner Temple" 102:The Inner Temple expanded during the reigns of 4667:Grade I listed buildings in the City of London 1798:"Inner Temple History – Introduction – Part 2" 1616:"Inner Temple History – Introduction – Part I" 4342: 3517: 3345: 1774:Bellot (1902), pp. 59, 100, 298–299, 302, 324 1277:Significant members of the judiciary include 974:Part of the Inner Temple Garden and buildings 741:Inner Temple (together with the neighbouring 248:, as it was easy to get to the law courts at 3983:List of civil parishes in the City of London 2899:Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi#English barrister 2313: 2311: 1119:. By 1607 a second room had been added, and 690:The coat of arms of the Inner Temple is, in 2883:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1905–1977): Biography 2706:"Temple Church History – The Royal Charter" 1362: ; the Chief Minister of West Bengal, 998:was established during the 18th century by 670:) admitted to Clerks' Commons and Fellows ( 646: 4349: 4335: 3524: 3510: 3352: 3338: 3134:(3). University of Pennsylvania: 201–222. 3125: 3066:Gray's Inn, Its History & Associations 3062: 2759:"Temple Church History – The 20th century" 2654:"Temple Church History – The Round Church" 1191:initially making plans before changing to 30:The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple 4632:Organisations based in the City of London 2914: 2523: 2521: 2308: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 1342:have both been members; as was the first 1057:Its replacement was a larger hall in the 260:). These became the Inner Temple and the 3250: 3108: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2187: 2185: 1829: 1827: 1791: 1789: 1256: 1163: 1075: 1020: 969: 857: 833: 732: 681: 631:Room in Inner Temple Gate-house 1899 by 626: 610: 598: 586: 539: 531: 520: 495: 409: 402:and Patron of the Order of the Pegasus. 279: 20: 4687:Local precepting authorities in England 3021:Sir Edward Coke and the Elizabethan Age 2175: 2173: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 939:dated from the reigns of monarchs from 603:The Inner Temple Library circa 1895 by 216:in London moved from the Old Temple in 4604: 3233: 3214: 2999: 2622: 2620: 2547: 2518: 2405:"May Open Day at Inner Temple Gardens" 2230: 2091:Association for Geographic Information 2054: 2052: 1986: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1096:in 1952. The building was designed by 1080:The entrance to the Inner Temple from 965: 565:and several barristers and employees. 405: 220:to a new location on the banks of the 40:and is a professional association for 4330: 3505: 3486:Royal Commission on the Inns of Court 3333: 3191: 3018: 2955: 2917:The University of Toronto Law Journal 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2203: 2182: 2163: 2161: 2029: 2027: 1824: 1786: 1065:, which was opened on 14 May 1870 by 1018:re-designed the Inner Temple Garden. 615:Part of the Inner Temple, printed in 508:Much of the Inn was destroyed in the 176:, and are the only bodies allowed to 3162: 3050:(1202). BMJ publishing group. 1884. 2383:"Inner Temple History – The Gardens" 2170: 1630: 1592: 1451: 1449: 1320:; the Indian independence activist, 1253:Category:Members of the Inner Temple 1041:and Charles, Prince of Wales, later 886:maintained a set of chambers there. 212:(1154–1189), when the contingent of 156:The Inner Temple is one of the four 2617: 2049: 1556: 1219:restoration happened in 1837, when 850:who originally inhabited the site. 753:, historically not governed by the 745:) is also one of the few remaining 504:, distinguished Inner Temple jurist 340:, including Henry Montague and Sir 25:Hare Court, within the Inner Temple 13: 3531: 3063:Douthwaite, William Ralph (1886). 2838: 2158: 2024: 1246: 1088:The Hall was destroyed during the 347: 180:and allow him or her to practice. 14: 4698: 3359: 3286: 2430: 2409:Sheffield Botanical Gardens Trust 2380: 2058: 1938: 1878: 1856: 1833: 1795: 1613: 1446: 994:when Clifford's was destroyed. A 517:Eighteenth century to the present 462:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 4617:Professional education in London 4311: 4310: 4215: 4204: 4193: 4187: 4176: 4165: 4159: 4153: 4147: 4136: 4125: 4114: 4108: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4074: 4063: 4057: 4046: 3476:Inn of Court of Northern Ireland 3221:. New York: Macmillan & co. 2581:"Library History – 19th century" 2555:"Library History – 18th century" 2061:"Inner Temple History – Pegasus" 1397:'s first recorded archaeologist 1350:; the fifth President of India, 1153: 1039:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales 304:wrote that, after breaking into 4622:Education in the City of London 3234:Pearce, Robert Richard (1848). 3113:. Vol. I. Chiswick Press. 2907: 2892: 2876: 2867: 2829: 2803: 2787:. Temple Church. Archived from 2777: 2761:. Temple Church. Archived from 2751: 2742: 2733: 2724: 2708:. Temple Church. Archived from 2698: 2682:. Temple Church. Archived from 2672: 2656:. Temple Church. Archived from 2646: 2630:. Temple Church. Archived from 2608: 2599: 2573: 2509: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2460: 2451: 2424: 2415: 2397: 2374: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2338: 2329: 2320: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2194: 2138: 2119: 2103: 2084: 2075: 2015: 2006: 1980: 1955: 1932: 1913: 1894: 1872: 1850: 1812: 1777: 1768: 1759: 1750: 1741: 1732: 1723: 1714: 1705: 1696: 1675: 1666: 1657: 1648: 1639: 1354:; the fourth Prime Minister of 1273:studied law at the Inner Temple 901:tenants at the time, including 677: 454:Speaker of the House of Commons 363:that celebrated the raising of 252:and was just outside the City. 148:Barristers in England and Wales 48:and practise as a barrister in 4627:Politics of the City of London 3947:National Firefighters Memorial 3270:The Story of the Inns of Court 3218:The Inns of Court and Chancery 2813:. Inner Temple. Archived from 2583:. Inner Temple. Archived from 2557:. Inner Temple. Archived from 2531:. Inner Temple. Archived from 2435:. Inner Temple. Archived from 1987:Bailey, Petra (21 July 2022). 1583: 1531: 1501: 1471: 1387:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck 1134:The Library refused to accept 846:dates back to the time of the 595:(1714–1782), National Gallery. 473:and made an honorary Bencher. 275: 1: 3042:"Fever in the Inner Temple". 2155:, accessed 16 September 2012. 1427: 990:, which was transferred from 4672:Grade I listed law buildings 4009:Cannon Street Railway Bridge 3272:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 3251:Ringrose, Hyacinthe (1909). 3163:Hyde, H. Montgomery (1965). 3006:. London: Methuen & Co. 1312:The first Prime Minister of 829: 803:giving a silver gilt cup to 444:, the Inner Temple welcomed 118:the Inner Templars welcomed 7: 4682:Local authorities in London 4358:Local authorities in London 3109:Fletcher, Reginald (1901). 3096:. London: Vernor and Hood. 3044:The British Medical Journal 1415: 1407:Righteous among the Nations 1202:, and from there passed to 853: 759:ecclesiastical jurisdiction 464:. The group proceeded from 178:call a barrister to the Bar 10: 4703: 4004:Blackfriars Railway Bridge 3544:City of London Corporation 2969:Cambridge University Press 1344:Prime Minister of Malaysia 1326:Prime Minister of Pakistan 1250: 1157: 1107: 1103: 755:City of London Corporation 728: 552:In 1922 the Temple called 296:and his rebels during the 198: 193:General Council of the Bar 145: 4583: 4410: 4382: 4364: 4306: 4230: 4037: 3991: 3975: 3877: 3771: 3720: 3699: 3561: 3539: 3463: 3398: 3367: 3255:. Oxford: R.L. Williams. 3025:Stanford University Press 2977:10.1017/S0018246X00009237 2131:30 September 2012 at the 1941:"Constitution of the Inn" 1925:19 September 2010 at the 1901:Ian Springford Architects 1410:Prince Constantin Karadja 1283:Lady Justice Butler-Sloss 130:, when the Hall, Temple, 4647:Bar of England and Wales 4374:Greater London Authority 4288:Public art and memorials 3912:Golden Boy of Pye Corner 3019:Boyer, Allen D. (2003). 2100:What place is that then? 2035:"The Inner Temple Today" 1720:Holdsworth (1921) p. 208 1711:Holdsworth (1921) p. 207 1360:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike 1299:Chief Justice of Nigeria 1263:Indian National Congress 1241:Archbishop of Canterbury 779: 686:Arms of the Inner Temple 647:Structure and governance 617:Old and New London vol 1 32:, commonly known as the 4412:London borough councils 3957:Old Billingsgate Market 3195:The Burlington Magazine 2628:"Temple Church History" 1906:17 October 2015 at the 1819:British Medical Journal 1509:"Lincoln's Inn History" 1443:Fletcher (1901) p. xliv 1333:British Prime Ministers 1179:and consecrated by the 1048: 984:Edward Strong the Elder 954:by Robert Smirke, with 905:. The Court features a 621:George Walter Thornbury 480:, much was done by the 476:During the rule of the 434:First English Civil War 141: 112:First English Civil War 58:Royal Courts of Justice 4510:Kensington and Chelsea 4475:Hammersmith and Fulham 3942:Merchant Taylors' Hall 3784:Bank of England Museum 2961:The Historical Journal 1967:www.innertemple.org.uk 1364:Siddhartha Shankar Ray 1291:Justice S.M.A. Belgore 1274: 1181:Patriarch of Jerusalem 1172: 1123:donated a copy of his 1085: 1026: 975: 874:designed and built by 863: 839: 738: 687: 636: 624: 608: 596: 545: 537: 529: 525:Inner Temple(1800) by 505: 421: 315: 289: 26: 4392:Corporation of London 4024:Millennium Footbridge 3937:London Stock Exchange 3907:Bevis Marks Synagogue 3814:Guildhall Art Gallery 3550:Parks and open spaces 3069:. Reeves and Turner. 3000:Bellot, Hugh (1902). 2925:University of Toronto 2730:Bellot (1902), p. 231 1783:Bellot (1902), p. 304 1260: 1167: 1079: 1024: 973: 861: 837: 736: 685: 630: 614: 602: 590: 570:War Damage Commission 543: 535: 524: 499: 482:Court of Star Chamber 413: 310: 283: 36:, is one of the four 24: 4545:Richmond upon Thames 4515:Kingston upon Thames 4420:Barking and Dagenham 3471:Faculty of Advocates 3215:Loftie, W J (1895). 2748:Ringrose (1909) p.17 2739:Ringrose (1909) p.16 2614:Ringrose (1909) p.15 2421:Pearce (1848) p. 251 2200:Dugdale (1804) p.191 2135:as a local authority 2096:18 July 2011 at the 2021:Simpson (1970) p.255 2012:Simpson (1970) p.254 1352:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 1303:Edward Marshall-Hall 1287:Lord Justice Birkett 1214:During the reign of 1140:Great Fire of London 1110:Inner Temple Library 1025:Inner Temple Gateway 914:Great Fire of London 868:barristers' chambers 797:Cambridge University 751:extra-parochial area 510:Great Fire of London 136:barristers' chambers 4677:Liberties of London 3892:2 King's Bench Walk 3864:St Paul's Cathedral 3854:Prince Henry's Room 3794:Clockmakers' Museum 3779:20 Fenchurch Street 3312: / 2686:on 10 February 2010 2561:on 19 December 2000 2371:Pearce (1848) p.254 2305:Pearce (1848) p.253 2296:Bellot (1902) p.100 2191:Bellot (1902) p.117 2179:Bellot (1902) p.116 2081:Pearce (1848) p.220 1765:Pearce (1848) p.237 1756:Pearce (1848) p.236 1747:Pearce (1848) p.232 1738:Pearce (1848) p.235 1729:Pearce (1848) p.234 1681:Pearce (1848) p.219 1672:Pearce (1848) p.218 1663:Pearce (1848) p.217 1645:Pearce (1848) p.214 1589:Pearce (1848) p.213 1457:"Archive Catalogue" 1422:Thomas Joshua Platt 1405:, and diplomat and 1383:John Maynard Keynes 1200:Knights Hospitaller 1185:William the Marshal 1146:and save the hall. 1008:William Shakespeare 966:Gardens and Gateway 442:English Restoration 419:English Restoration 406:Seventeenth century 242:Knights Hospitaller 238:Earl of Southampton 191:(a division of the 189:Bar Standards Board 134:, and many sets of 116:English Restoration 79:"), and led by the 3999:Blackfriars Bridge 3804:Dr Johnson's House 3656:Farringdon Without 2634:on 2 February 2010 2605:Bellot (1902) p.49 2515:Bellot (1902) p.48 2484:Bellot (1902) p.46 2475:Bellot (1902) p.45 2466:Bellot (1902) p.41 2457:Bellot (1902) p.40 2362:Bellot (1902) p.70 2353:Bellot (1902) p.69 2344:Bellot (1902) p.57 2335:Bellot (1902) p.54 2326:Bellot (1902) p.53 2317:Bellot (1902) p.59 2287:Bellot (1902) p.88 2278:Bellot (1902) p.72 2269:Bellot (1902) p.71 2167:Jones (1939) p.401 2145:Temples Order 1971 1910:1–2 Serjeant's Inn 1702:Axton (1970) p.368 1693:Axton (1970) p.365 1519:on 25 October 2009 1348:Tunku Abdul Rahman 1275: 1173: 1098:Hubert Worthington 1086: 1027: 976: 895:Hubert Worthington 864: 840: 811:left three silver 767:Temples Order 1971 739: 688: 637: 625: 609: 597: 574:Hubert Worthington 546: 538: 530: 506: 422: 396:Accedens of Armory 290: 284:An image from the 224:, stretching from 93:Elizabethan period 44:and judges. To be 27: 4599: 4598: 4324: 4323: 4283:Lord Mayor's Show 4252:Listed buildings 3869:Smithfield Market 3819:Leadenhall Market 3651:Farringdon Within 3552: 3499: 3498: 3455: 3316:51.5125°N 0.109°W 2873:Hyde (1965) p. 63 2835:Boyer (2003) p.34 2817:on 27 August 2008 2587:on 2 January 2009 2535:on 2 January 2009 2529:"Library History" 2439:on 27 August 2008 1636:Watt (1928) p.133 1228:at the east end. 1193:Westminster Abbey 1187:buried there and 1012:Wars of the Roses 1010:claimed that the 862:Farrar's Building 661:Richard Salter KC 582:King's Bench Walk 500:Tracts (1683) by 471:called to the Bar 174:England and Wales 73:professional body 60:, and within the 50:England and Wales 46:called to the Bar 4694: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4328: 4327: 4314: 4313: 4273:Lord Lieutenants 4268:Livery companies 4219: 4208: 4197: 4191: 4180: 4172:Liverpool Street 4169: 4163: 4157: 4151: 4143:Fenchurch Street 4140: 4129: 4118: 4112: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4078: 4067: 4061: 4050: 4029:Southwark Bridge 3932:Lloyd's building 3844:Museum of London 3824:London Mithraeum 3548: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3503: 3502: 3419: 3416:Inns of Chancery 3406:Doctors' Commons 3354: 3347: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3293:Official Website 3281: 3264: 3247: 3230: 3211: 3188: 3159: 3122: 3105: 3083:Dugdale, William 3078: 3059: 3038: 3015: 2996: 2952: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2853:"Famous Members" 2849: 2836: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2791:on 24 March 2009 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2765:on 17 April 2009 2755: 2749: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2712:on 17 April 2009 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2624: 2615: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2525: 2516: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2491: 2485: 2482: 2476: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2327: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2306: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2245: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2212: 2201: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2180: 2177: 2168: 2165: 2156: 2142: 2136: 2123: 2117: 2107: 2101: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2056: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2031: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1936: 1930: 1920:3 Serjeant's Inn 1917: 1911: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1831: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1793: 1784: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1682: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1611: 1590: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1565: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1515:. Archived from 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1485:. Archived from 1475: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1453: 1444: 1441: 1401:, Herbert Broom 1381:, the economist 1340:George Grenville 1318:Jawaharlal Nehru 1271:Jawaharlal Nehru 1233:Second World War 1090:Second World War 1035:Serjeant-at-Arms 876:Sir Edward Maufe 848:Knights Templars 838:Crown Office Row 763:Bishop of London 578:Sir Edward Maufe 377:Inns of Chancery 298:Peasants' Revolt 286:Peasants' Revolt 272:to study there. 250:Westminster Hall 89:Peasants' Revolt 4702: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4652:Knights Templar 4602: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4584:Parish councils 4579: 4406: 4378: 4360: 4355: 4325: 4320: 4302: 4226: 4132:City Thameslink 4039: 4033: 4014:Holborn Viaduct 3987: 3971: 3902:Bank of England 3879: 3873: 3809:Finsbury Circus 3799:College of Arms 3789:Barbican Centre 3767: 3716: 3695: 3557: 3535: 3530: 3500: 3495: 3459: 3394: 3363: 3358: 3321:51.5125; -0.109 3320: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3289: 3284: 3169:Hamish Hamilton 3140:10.2307/3314249 3087:William Herbert 3041: 3035: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2897: 2893: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2851: 2850: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2660:on 1 March 2010 2652: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2626: 2625: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2536: 2527: 2526: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2500: 2498: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2452: 2442: 2440: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2388: 2386: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2249:"The Buildings" 2247: 2246: 2231: 2221: 2219: 2216:"The Buildings" 2214: 2213: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2183: 2178: 2171: 2166: 2159: 2143: 2139: 2133:Wayback Machine 2124: 2120: 2108: 2104: 2098:Wayback Machine 2089: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2040: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2007: 1997: 1995: 1985: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1937: 1933: 1927:Wayback Machine 1918: 1914: 1908:Wayback Machine 1899: 1895: 1885: 1883: 1877: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1612: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1522: 1520: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1489:on 18 June 2009 1477: 1476: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1442: 1435: 1430: 1418: 1329:Liaqat Ali Khan 1279:Sir Edward Coke 1255: 1249: 1247:Notable members 1177:Knights Templar 1162: 1156: 1112: 1106: 1094:Queen Elizabeth 1071:William Dugdale 1067:Princess Louise 1051: 968: 951:Paper Buildings 929:Sir Edward Coke 884:Thomas Coventry 856: 832: 782: 731: 723:College of Arms 680: 649: 605:Herbert Railton 519: 478:House of Stuart 408: 350: 348:Elizabethan age 278: 228:to what is now 214:Knights Templar 206: 201: 154: 144: 85:Knights Templar 56:area, near the 17: 12: 11: 5: 4700: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4637:Temple, London 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4565:Waltham Forest 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4416: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4388: 4386: 4384:City of London 4380: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4370: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4354: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4331: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4213: 4202: 4185: 4174: 4145: 4134: 4123: 4106: 4083: 4072: 4055: 4043: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3979: 3977: 3976:Civil parishes 3973: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3927:Holborn Circus 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3883: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3859:Royal Exchange 3856: 3851: 3849:One New Change 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3626:Coleman Street 3623: 3618: 3616:Castle Baynard 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3567: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3533:City of London 3529: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3506: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3433:Furnival's Inn 3429:Clifford's Inn 3413: 3411:Serjeant's Inn 3408: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3357: 3356: 3349: 3342: 3334: 3296: 3295: 3288: 3287:External links 3285: 3283: 3282: 3265: 3248: 3238:. R. Bentley. 3231: 3212: 3189: 3160: 3123: 3106: 3079: 3060: 3039: 3033: 3016: 2997: 2953: 2933:10.2307/825568 2911: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2891: 2875: 2866: 2855:. Inner Temple 2837: 2828: 2802: 2776: 2750: 2741: 2732: 2723: 2697: 2671: 2645: 2616: 2607: 2598: 2572: 2546: 2517: 2508: 2497:. Inner Temple 2486: 2477: 2468: 2459: 2450: 2423: 2414: 2396: 2385:. Inner Temple 2373: 2364: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2328: 2319: 2307: 2298: 2289: 2280: 2271: 2262: 2251:. Inner Temple 2229: 2218:. Inner Temple 2202: 2193: 2181: 2169: 2157: 2153:WhatDoTheyKnow 2137: 2118: 2102: 2083: 2074: 2063:. Inner Temple 2048: 2037:. Inner Temple 2023: 2014: 2005: 1979: 1954: 1943:. Inner Temple 1931: 1912: 1893: 1879:Rider, Clare. 1871: 1857:Rider, Clare. 1849: 1838:. Inner Temple 1834:Rider, Clare. 1823: 1811: 1800:. Inner Temple 1785: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1749: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1683: 1674: 1665: 1656: 1654:Bellot, p. 118 1647: 1638: 1629: 1618:. Inner Temple 1591: 1582: 1571:. Inner Temple 1569:"Inner Temple" 1555: 1530: 1500: 1470: 1459:. Inner Temple 1445: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1417: 1414: 1336:Clement Attlee 1322:Mahatma Gandhi 1307:Sir John Baker 1267:Mahatma Gandhi 1248: 1245: 1158:Main article: 1155: 1152: 1108:Main article: 1105: 1102: 1084:in August 2012 1061:, designed by 1050: 1047: 1016:Robert Marnock 1000:Edward Northey 992:Clifford's Inn 967: 964: 922:Lord Mansfield 903:Judge Jeffreys 891:Simon Harcourt 855: 852: 831: 828: 805:Sir John Baker 781: 778: 730: 727: 679: 676: 648: 645: 641:Serjeant's Inn 593:Richard Wilson 527:Samuel Ireland 518: 515: 440:Following the 407: 404: 385:Nicholas Bacon 349: 346: 308:, the rebels: 277: 274: 205: 202: 200: 197: 143: 140: 62:City of London 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4699: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4560:Tower Hamlets 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4403: 4402:Middle Temple 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4340: 4338: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4317: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4222:Tower Gateway 4218: 4214: 4212: 4207: 4203: 4201: 4196: 4190: 4186: 4184: 4183:Mansion House 4179: 4175: 4173: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4146: 4144: 4139: 4135: 4133: 4128: 4124: 4122: 4121:Cannon Street 4117: 4111: 4107: 4105: 4100: 4094: 4088: 4084: 4082: 4077: 4073: 4071: 4070:Bank–Monument 4066: 4060: 4056: 4054: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040:tube stations 4036: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4019:London Bridge 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3876: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3834:Mansion House 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3712:Middle Temple 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3527: 3522: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3425:Clement's Inn 3422: 3421:Barnard's Inn 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3390:Middle Temple 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3380:Lincoln's Inn 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3361:Inns of Court 3355: 3350: 3348: 3343: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3040: 3036: 3034:0-8047-4809-8 3030: 3026: 3022: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3004: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2912: 2900: 2895: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2870: 2854: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2832: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2727: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2659: 2655: 2649: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2621: 2611: 2602: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2522: 2512: 2496: 2490: 2481: 2472: 2463: 2454: 2438: 2434: 2431:Baker, John. 2427: 2418: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2384: 2381:Baker, John. 2377: 2368: 2359: 2350: 2341: 2332: 2323: 2314: 2312: 2302: 2293: 2284: 2275: 2266: 2250: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2217: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2197: 2188: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2126:Middle Temple 2122: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2087: 2078: 2062: 2059:Baker, John. 2055: 2053: 2036: 2030: 2028: 2018: 2009: 1994: 1990: 1983: 1968: 1964: 1958: 1942: 1939:Baker, John. 1935: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1916: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1897: 1882: 1875: 1860: 1853: 1837: 1830: 1828: 1820: 1815: 1799: 1796:Baker, John. 1792: 1790: 1780: 1771: 1762: 1753: 1744: 1735: 1726: 1717: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1688: 1678: 1669: 1660: 1651: 1642: 1633: 1617: 1614:Baker, John. 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1586: 1570: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1544: 1543:Middle Temple 1540: 1534: 1518: 1514: 1513:Lincoln's Inn 1510: 1504: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1458: 1452: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1403:legal scholar 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1379:W. S. Gilbert 1376: 1375:Francis Drake 1372: 1371:Arthur Brooke 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1222: 1221:Robert Smirke 1217: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1171: 1170:Temple Church 1166: 1161: 1160:Temple Church 1154:Temple Church 1151: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1129:Inns of Court 1126: 1122: 1118: 1111: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1063:Sydney Smirke 1060: 1055: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 972: 963: 961: 957: 956:Sydney Smirke 952: 948: 946: 942: 938: 934: 933:Robert Smirke 930: 925: 923: 919: 915: 910: 908: 904: 898: 896: 892: 887: 885: 881: 877: 871: 869: 860: 851: 849: 845: 844:Temple Church 836: 827: 825: 824: 817: 814: 810: 809:Nicholas Hare 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 787: 777: 775: 770: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 743:Middle Temple 735: 726: 724: 720: 716: 715:Robert Dudley 712: 708: 704: 701: 697: 693: 684: 675: 673: 669: 664: 662: 658: 654: 644: 642: 634: 633:Philip Norman 629: 622: 618: 613: 606: 601: 594: 589: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 566: 564: 559: 555: 550: 542: 534: 528: 523: 514: 511: 503: 498: 494: 492: 491:Trained Bands 486: 483: 479: 474: 472: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450:Heneage Finch 447: 443: 438: 435: 431: 427: 420: 416: 412: 403: 401: 397: 393: 388: 386: 382: 378: 375:, one of the 374: 370: 369:Middle Temple 366: 365:Robert Dudley 362: 357: 355: 345: 343: 342:Julius Caesar 339: 335: 331: 326: 324: 319: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 287: 282: 273: 271: 267: 263: 262:Middle Temple 259: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 234:Chancery Lane 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 196: 194: 190: 186: 181: 179: 175: 171: 170:Middle Temple 167: 166:Lincoln's Inn 163: 160:, along with 159: 158:Inns of Court 153: 152:Inns of Court 149: 139: 137: 133: 132:Temple Church 129: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71:The Inn is a 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 38:Inns of Court 35: 31: 23: 19: 4612:Inner Temple 4591:Queen's Park 4397:Inner Temple 4396: 4298:Street names 4261:at Grade II* 4238:Coat of arms 3897:Aldgate Pump 3887:2 Hare Court 3839:The Monument 3829:London Stone 3707:Inner Temple 3706: 3606:Broad Street 3596:Bread Street 3586:Billingsgate 3453:Thavie's Inn 3385:Inner Temple 3384: 3297: 3269: 3252: 3235: 3217: 3199: 3193: 3164: 3131: 3127: 3110: 3091: 3065: 3047: 3043: 3020: 3002: 2964: 2960: 2957:Axton, Marie 2920: 2916: 2908:Bibliography 2894: 2878: 2869: 2857:. Retrieved 2831: 2819:. Retrieved 2815:the original 2805: 2793:. Retrieved 2789:the original 2779: 2767:. Retrieved 2763:the original 2753: 2744: 2735: 2726: 2714:. Retrieved 2710:the original 2700: 2688:. Retrieved 2684:the original 2674: 2662:. Retrieved 2658:the original 2648: 2636:. Retrieved 2632:the original 2610: 2601: 2589:. Retrieved 2585:the original 2575: 2563:. Retrieved 2559:the original 2549: 2537:. Retrieved 2533:the original 2511: 2499:. Retrieved 2489: 2480: 2471: 2462: 2453: 2441:. Retrieved 2437:the original 2426: 2417: 2408: 2399: 2387:. Retrieved 2376: 2367: 2358: 2349: 2340: 2331: 2322: 2301: 2292: 2283: 2274: 2265: 2253:. Retrieved 2220:. Retrieved 2196: 2140: 2121: 2113: 2105: 2086: 2077: 2065:. Retrieved 2039:. Retrieved 2017: 2008: 1996:. Retrieved 1992: 1982: 1970:. Retrieved 1966: 1957: 1945:. Retrieved 1934: 1915: 1896: 1884:. Retrieved 1874: 1862:. Retrieved 1852: 1840:. Retrieved 1818: 1814: 1802:. Retrieved 1779: 1770: 1761: 1752: 1743: 1734: 1725: 1716: 1707: 1698: 1677: 1668: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1632: 1620:. Retrieved 1585: 1573:. Retrieved 1546:. Retrieved 1533: 1521:. Retrieved 1517:the original 1503: 1491:. Retrieved 1487:the original 1479:"Gray's Inn" 1473: 1461:. Retrieved 1377:, dramatist 1368: 1324:; The first 1311: 1276: 1230: 1213: 1197: 1174: 1148: 1133: 1124: 1113: 1087: 1082:Fleet Street 1059:Gothic style 1056: 1052: 1031:Fleet Street 1028: 977: 949: 926: 918:King's Bench 911: 899: 888: 880:Charles Lamb 872: 865: 841: 821: 818: 813:salt cellars 801:Robert Bowes 783: 771: 740: 689: 678:Coat of arms 671: 667: 665: 650: 638: 635:(1842–1931). 616: 607:(1857–1910). 567: 563:Fire Brigade 554:Ivy Williams 551: 547: 507: 487: 475: 458:Duke of York 439: 423: 395: 389: 383:into asking 358: 351: 327: 316: 311: 306:Fleet Prison 291: 270:Thavie's Inn 258:Outer Temple 254: 226:Fleet Street 222:River Thames 207: 182: 155: 124: 101: 70: 34:Inner Temple 33: 29: 28: 18: 4642:English law 4575:Westminster 4278:Lord mayors 4104:Blackfriars 3962:The Gherkin 3922:Heron Tower 3772:Attractions 3733:Blackfriars 3666:Lime Street 3641:Cripplegate 3591:Bishopsgate 3481:King's Inns 3319: / 2971:: 365–378. 2927:: 243–256. 2859:24 November 2821:12 November 2795:12 November 2769:12 November 2716:12 November 2690:12 November 2664:12 November 2638:12 November 2443:22 November 2389:22 November 2151:made using 2041:24 November 1947:24 November 1886:24 November 1864:24 November 1842:24 November 1821:(1994) p.74 1804:24 November 1575:24 November 1548:24 November 1523:24 November 1493:24 November 1463:24 November 1399:Taw Sein Ko 1297:, a former 1136:John Selden 1121:Edward Coke 960:John Selden 711:Gerard Legh 623:(1828–1876) 502:John Selden 392:Gerard Legh 276:Early years 230:Essex House 4606:Categories 4570:Wandsworth 4495:Hillingdon 4256:at Grade I 3952:Old Bailey 3880:structures 3758:Smithfield 3743:Farringdon 3721:Localities 3676:Queenhithe 3631:Cordwainer 3611:Candlewick 3571:Aldersgate 3449:Strand Inn 3445:Staple Inn 3437:Lyon's Inn 3375:Gray's Inn 3304:51°30′45″N 3177:B000O8CESO 2591:4 November 2565:4 November 2539:4 November 2501:4 November 2255:4 November 2222:4 November 2114:inter alia 2067:8 November 1622:8 November 1483:Gray's Inn 1428:References 1373:, Admiral 1251:See also: 1216:Charles II 1204:Henry VIII 980:Gray's Inn 941:Charles II 698:a pegasus 446:Charles II 415:Charles II 373:Lyon's Inn 354:Gray's Inn 330:Henry VIII 318:John Baker 168:, and the 162:Gray's Inn 146:See also: 120:Charles II 97:Gray's Inn 42:barristers 4550:Southwark 4540:Redbridge 4505:Islington 4465:Greenwich 4211:St Paul's 3917:Guildhall 3738:Broadgate 3671:Portsoken 3661:Langbourn 3581:Bassishaw 3307:0°06′32″W 3208:0951-0788 3185:255057963 3148:0749-9833 3102:213520279 3056:0959-8138 2993:162256308 2985:1469-5103 2941:0042-0220 1237:firebombs 1189:Henry III 1144:firebreak 1043:Charles I 988:John Nost 945:George II 830:Buildings 747:liberties 725:in 1967. 558:The Blitz 466:Whitehall 430:Charles I 381:Elizabeth 323:Jack Cade 302:John Stow 294:Wat Tyler 266:year book 128:The Blitz 108:Charles I 81:Treasurer 4525:Lewisham 4500:Hounslow 4490:Havering 4480:Haringey 4366:Regional 4316:Category 4293:Sheriffs 4200:Moorgate 4081:Barbican 4038:Rail and 3967:Tower 42 3753:Minories 3728:Barbican 3700:Enclaves 3691:Walbrook 3636:Cornhill 3278:77565485 3261:80561477 3244:16803021 3119:59205885 3089:(1804). 2129:Archived 2094:Archived 1923:Archived 1904:Archived 1416:See also 1265:leaders 1168:Part of 854:Chambers 705:", or a 653:Benchers 338:Benchers 210:Henry II 77:Benchers 4520:Lambeth 4470:Hackney 4460:Enfield 4450:Croydon 4440:Bromley 4248:History 4053:Aldgate 3992:Bridges 3878:Notable 3748:Holborn 3646:Dowgate 3576:Aldgate 3464:Related 3441:New Inn 3399:Defunct 3368:Current 3156:3314249 3075:2578698 2411:. 2023. 2149:request 1998:17 July 1972:17 July 1929:History 1385:, King 1226:piscina 1208:James I 1125:Reports 1104:Library 996:rookery 937:guineas 774:enclave 761:of the 729:Liberty 707:Pegasus 700:salient 668:Clerici 426:James I 394:in his 334:James I 246:Holborn 218:Holborn 199:History 104:James I 95:(after 66:liberty 64:. As a 4555:Sutton 4535:Newham 4530:Merton 4485:Harrow 4455:Ealing 4445:Camden 4430:Bexley 4425:Barnet 4231:Topics 4220: 4209: 4198: 4192: 4181: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4152: 4141: 4130: 4119: 4113: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4079: 4068: 4062: 4051: 3763:Temple 3686:Vintry 3601:Bridge 3491:Revels 3276: 3259: 3242: 3227:592845 3225: 3206: 3183: 3175: 3154: 3146: 3117: 3100: 3073: 3054: 3031: 3012:585828 3010: 2991: 2983: 2949:825568 2947: 2939: 2885:RRTC, 1539:"Home" 1391:Bhutan 1356:Ceylon 1285:, and 793:Oxford 786:pewter 719:revels 703:argent 692:blazon 657:Reader 452:, the 400:Athena 361:revels 54:Temple 4435:Brent 3681:Tower 3621:Cheap 3563:Wards 3152:JSTOR 2989:S2CID 2967:(3). 2945:JSTOR 2923:(3). 1395:Burma 1314:India 1235:when 1117:moots 1004:Epsom 789:plate 780:Plate 696:Azure 672:Socii 371:over 185:trust 4243:Flag 3274:OCLC 3257:OCLC 3240:OCLC 3223:OCLC 3204:ISSN 3181:OCLC 3173:ASIN 3144:ISSN 3115:OCLC 3098:OCLC 3071:OCLC 3052:ISSN 3029:ISBN 3008:OCLC 2981:ISSN 2937:ISSN 2861:2009 2823:2009 2797:2009 2771:2009 2718:2009 2692:2009 2666:2009 2640:2009 2593:2009 2567:2009 2541:2009 2503:2009 2445:2009 2391:2009 2257:2009 2224:2009 2069:2009 2043:2009 2000:2023 1974:2023 1949:2009 1888:2009 1866:2009 1844:2009 1806:2009 1624:2009 1577:2009 1550:2009 1525:2009 1495:2009 1465:2009 1338:and 1295:GCON 1269:and 1261:The 1049:Hall 907:pump 428:and 150:and 142:Role 106:and 3136:doi 3093:law 2973:doi 2929:doi 1993:3VB 1389:of 943:to 823:nef 795:or 694:, " 619:by 99:). 4608:: 3451:, 3447:, 3443:, 3439:, 3435:, 3431:, 3427:, 3423:, 3200:75 3198:. 3179:. 3171:. 3167:. 3150:. 3142:. 3132:69 3130:. 3085:; 3046:. 3027:. 3023:. 2987:. 2979:. 2965:13 2963:. 2943:. 2935:. 2921:27 2919:. 2840:^ 2619:^ 2520:^ 2407:. 2310:^ 2232:^ 2205:^ 2184:^ 2172:^ 2160:^ 2051:^ 2026:^ 1991:. 1965:. 1826:^ 1788:^ 1686:^ 1594:^ 1558:^ 1541:. 1511:. 1481:. 1448:^ 1436:^ 1412:. 1393:, 1358:, 1346:, 1316:, 1309:. 1293:, 1289:. 1281:, 1243:. 1195:. 1045:. 897:. 878:. 776:. 769:. 709:. 663:. 164:, 4350:e 4343:t 4336:v 3525:e 3518:t 3511:v 3456:) 3418:( 3353:e 3346:t 3339:v 3280:. 3263:. 3246:. 3229:. 3210:. 3187:. 3158:. 3138:: 3121:. 3104:. 3077:. 3058:. 3048:1 3037:. 3014:. 2995:. 2975:: 2951:. 2931:: 2889:; 2863:. 2825:. 2799:. 2773:. 2720:. 2694:. 2668:. 2642:. 2595:. 2569:. 2543:. 2505:. 2447:. 2393:. 2259:. 2226:. 2071:. 2045:. 2002:. 1976:. 1951:. 1890:. 1868:. 1846:. 1808:. 1626:. 1579:. 1552:. 1527:. 1497:. 1467:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index