308:
331:, so long at least as there continued to be two monarchies in the Nile valley. It is not possible to determine at what period, if indeed at any, the Heptanomis was regarded as an integral third of Egypt. About the number of its nomes there can be no question; but which, at any given era, were the seven principal nomes, it is less easy to decide. They probably varied with the vicissitudes of local prosperity, war, commerce, or migration, from time to time, causing a superior nome to decline, and, on the contrary, raising an inferior nome to eminence. According to
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466:, on the east, quarries of the beautiful veined and white alabaster, which the Egyptians employed in their sarcophagi, and in the more delicate portions of their architecture. From the quarries of Tourah and Massarah, in the hills of Gebel-el-Mokattam, east of Memphis, they obtained the limestone used in casing the pyramids. The roads from these quarries may still be traced across the intervening plain. Under the
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446:). Between the hills on which the Pyramids stand and the corresponding elevation of Gebel-el-Mokattam on the eastern bank of the river, the Heptanomis expands, until near Cercasorum it acquires almost the breadth of the subjacent Delta. The Heptanomis is remarkable for its quarries of stone and its rock-grottoes. Besides the Alabastrites, to the north of
434:, and on the east, the hills which confine the Nile, or the sinuous outline, the recesses and projections of the Arabian mountains. Thus, near Hermopolis at the southern extremity of this region, the eastern hills approach very near the river, while those on the western or left bank recede to a considerable distance from it. Again, in latitude
179:
was divided into Lower and Upper Egypt, though Middle Egypt was technically a subdivision of Upper Egypt. It was not until the 19th century that archaeologists felt the need to divide Upper Egypt in two. As a result, they coined the term "Middle Egypt" for the stretch of river between
307:
323:. In as much, however, as the appellation of the Seven Nomes is political rather than territorial, it is not easy to define the actual boundaries of this region. The northern portion belonged to the kingdom of Lower Egypt, of which it contained the capital,
504:. The natural productions of the Heptanomis resemble those of Upper Egypt generally, and present a more tropical fauna and flora than those of the Delta. Its population also was less modified by Greek or
283:
Middle Egypt today can be identified as the part of the Nile Valley that, while geographically part of Upper Egypt, is culturally closer to Lower Egypt. For instance, in terms of language, the
776:
Heptanomide. 1.2. Vues de Gebel Abou Fedah et des environs; 3-5. Épures de chapiteaux tracées dans les hypogées de Gebel Abou Fedah; 6-8. Plans et détails de Gebel Cheykh el Harydy.
492:. Under the later Caesars in the 3rd century, the five northern Nomes, Memphites, Heracleopolites, Arsinoites, Aphroditopolites, and Oxyrhyncites, together with the Nomos
438:, the Libyan hills retire from the vicinity of the Nile, bend toward northwest, and sharply return to it by a curve to east, embracing the province of Arsinoë (formerly
1908:
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Oases were always reckoned portions of the
Heptanomis, and hence it must apparently have sent nine, and not seven, nomarchs to the general assembly in the
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p. 1339. R.), both of whom wrote long after the original divisions had been modified, the Seven Nomes were the following: (1)
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389:. The capitals of the Nomes, whose names are sufficiently indicated by the respective appellations of the divisions themselves,
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admixture than that of either Lower or Upper Egypt; although, after the 4th century, the
Heptanomis was overrun by
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and northwards shares features with
Cairene and particularly rural Delta Arabic rather than with the
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In the 19th century, "Heptanomis" was described generally as the district which separates the
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The capital cities of the
Heptanomis were collectively called the "Heptapolis" (
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708: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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of the Greeks is found. Nine miles lower down are the grottoes of
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404:, the Labyrinth, and the artificial district formed by the canal
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and the Qena Bend. It was also associated with a region termed "
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marauders, who considerably affected the native racial mix.
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1909:
List of countries where Arabic is an official language
426:), to the north the apex of the Delta and the town of
420:; its boundary to south was the castle of Hermopolis (
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Baines, John; Málek, Jaromír; Speake, Graham (2000).
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484:. The procurator described in inscriptions (Orelli,
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295:spoken further south, and are often not considered
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:
Section of land between Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt
523:, meaning "Seven Cities"), and they were Memphis,
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272:), generally as the district which separates the
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490:procurator Augusti epistrategiae Septem Nomorum
408:(Canal of Joseph), the Nomos Arsinoites or the
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500:, which subsequently became a metropolitan
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758:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
728:. London: John Murray. pp. 1045–1046.
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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665:Richardson, Dan; Jacobs, Daniel (2003).
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430:, on the west the irregular line of the
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745:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
725:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
2009:
412:(Fyoum). The Heptanomis extended from
242:, in Ptol. iv. 5. § 55; more properly
1954:Portuguese-speaking African countries
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470:, the Heptanomis was governed by an
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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714:Donne, William Bodham (1854–1857).
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913:Ancient Egyptian race controversy
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614:Il Cristianesimo nel Medio Egitto
268:" being a subdivision of ancient
155:) is the section of land between
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34:needs additional citations for
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1804:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
1301:Cameroonian Highlands forests
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1929:Middle East and North Africa
1386:East African montane forests
264:; meaning "Seven Nomes", a "
7:
1098:Egypt–Mesopotamia relations
918:Population history of Egypt
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396:of the Nomos Hermopolites,
175:in the north. At the time,
167:, stretching upstream from
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10:
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2017:Geography of ancient Egypt
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488:n. 516) was described as
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1899:Guineo-Congolian region
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1841:West Sudanian savanna
1799:Lower Guinean forests
1794:Upper Guinean forests
1709:Cape Floristic Region
1572:Cataracts of the Nile
1391:Eastern Arc Mountains
1311:Congolian rainforests
1306:East Sudanian savanna
824:Glossary of artifacts
612:Cappozzo, M. (2007).
589:Upper and Lower Egypt
557:6th of October (city)
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1495:Zanzibar Archipelago
1463:Indian Ocean islands
668:Rough guide to Egypt
256:Dionysius Periegetes
43:improve this article
1914:Mediterranean Basin
1894:Greater Middle East
1431:Ethiopian Highlands
1339:African Great Lakes
970:Cursive hieroglyphs
423:Ἐρμοπολιτάνη φυλακή
258:251; and sometimes
1974:Sub-Saharan Africa
1879:Commonwealth realm
1488:Northern Highlands
1436:Dahlak Archipelago
943:Funerary practices
594:Geography of Egypt
442:, now the city of
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1904:Islands of Africa
1884:Equatorial Africa
1836:Inner Niger Delta
1624:Tibesti Mountains
1483:Central Highlands
1369:Virunga Mountains
1364:Rift Valley lakes
1354:Great Rift Valley
1349:East African Rift
1316:Ouaddaï highlands
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531:(later Arsinoe),
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2022:Regions of Egypt
1996:Zambezian region
1984:Sudanian savanna
1969:Southeast Africa
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1934:Miombo woodlands
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624:: Tau Editore.
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1939:Mittelafrika
1889:Françafrique
1754:Pepper Coast
1592:Middle Egypt
1591:
1446:Gulf of Aden
1421:Danakil Alps
1359:Gregory Rift
852:Architecture
743:
734:
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699:
681:Rough Guides
667:
660:
653:: Checkmark.
646:
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613:
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567:Minya, Egypt
551:Major cities
514:
494:Leptopolites
489:
485:
480:, under the
473:ἐπιστράτηγος
460:Kom el-Ahmar
455:
402:the Pyramids
397:
390:
375:Hermopolites
346:
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314:
282:
133:Middle Egypt
132:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1924:Middle East
1869:Afromontane
1831:Niger Delta
1826:Niger Basin
1819:Dahomey Gap
1774:Cape Palmas
1769:Ivory Coast
1764:Slave Coast
1617:Upper Egypt
1587:Lower Nubia
1582:Lower Egypt
1557:Nile Valley
1291:Congo Basin
1286:Pool Malebo
1190:WikiProject
1004:Mathematics
965:Hieroglyphs
879:Portraiture
847:Agriculture
834:Main topics
537:Oxyrhynchos
486:Inscr. Lat.
371:Cynopolites
311:Heptanomide
239:ἡ Επτανομίς
165:Upper Egypt
157:Lower Egypt
2011:Categories
1874:Arab world
1848:Yorubaland
1759:Gold Coast
1684:Maputaland
1674:Nama Karoo
1664:Thembuland
1612:The Sudans
1597:Nile Delta
1562:Nile Delta
1478:Madagascar
1296:Chad Basin
1264:Cape Lopez
1120:Egyptology
1088:Technology
1051:Philosophy
999:Literature
891:Chronology
600:References
545:Hermopolis
478:procurator
452:Beni Hasan
428:Cercasorum
406:Bahr Yusif
394:Hermopolis
373:; and (7)
359:Arsinoites
303:Heptanomis
245:Ἑπτὰ Νομοί
186:Heptanomis
161:Nile Delta
69:newspapers
1944:Negroland
1864:Aethiopia
1734:False Bay
1411:Al-Habash
1396:Serengeti
1374:Kavirondo
1024:Mythology
948:Geography
938:Dynasties
886:Astronomy
754:cite book
748:. London.
562:Beni Suef
541:Cynopolis
521:Ἑπταπολίς
468:Ptolemies
444:Al Fayyum
436:29° north
418:30° north
387:Labyrinth
351:Memphites
347:Biblioth.
319:from the
289:Beni Suef
276:from the
251:Ἑπταπολίς
146:romanized
99:July 2013
1689:Highveld
1679:Bushveld
1647:Rhodesia
1550:Ifriqiya
1416:Barbaria
1274:Igboland
1160:Category
1081:District
1076:Capitals
1061:Religion
1044:Titulary
1034:Pharaohs
1014:Military
1009:Medicine
992:Hieratic
982:Language
908:Clothing
862:Obelisks
742:(1857).
583:See also
414:latitude
261:ἡ μεταζύ
1567:Bashmur
1525:Maghreb
1456:Red Sea
1269:Mayombe
1244:Central
1232:Regions
1180:Outline
1170:Commons
1130:Museums
1066:Scribes
1056:Pottery
987:Demotic
977:History
928:Cuisine
857:Revival
722:(ed.).
712::
510:Arabian
448:Antinoë
379:Greater
344:Photius
333:Ptolemy
325:Memphis
317:Thebaïd
297:Sa'idis
274:Thebaïd
173:Memphis
148::
83:scholar
1959:Sahara
1919:MENASA
1694:Fynbos
1577:Darfur
1279:Mbaise
1236:Africa
1029:People
896:Cities
814:topics
687:
675:, the
673:London
651:U.S.A.
628:
577:Faiyum
506:Nubian
454:, the
410:Fayyum
383:Lesser
377:. The
369:; (6)
365:; (5)
361:; (4)
353:; (2)
329:Thebes
163:) and
137:Arabic
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1964:Sahel
1657:South
1652:North
1639:South
1607:Nubia
1512:North
1093:Trade
1071:Sites
1019:Music
933:Dance
867:Pylon
829:Index
718:. In
655:Print
622:Italy
321:Delta
278:Delta
270:Egypt
254:, in
234:Greek
182:Cairo
169:Asyut
159:(the
126:Nomes
90:JSTOR
76:books
1746:West
1379:Zanj
1331:East
1039:List
958:List
901:List
760:link
685:ISBN
677:U.K.
626:ISBN
618:Todi
572:Giza
543:and
398:etc.
391:e.g.
381:and
335:and
266:nome
62:news
1234:of
874:Art
248:or
188:" (
45:by
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