Knowledge

Middle Burmese

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The transition between Middle Burmese and Modern Burmese was dominated by substantial changes in pronunciation, more so than that between Old Burmese and Middle Burmese. However, many features of Middle Burmese have been preserved in the literary tradition (high register) of written Modern Burmese,
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occurred in the 18th century. Middle Burmese is characterized by stabilization of Burmese orthography and steady evolution of the Burmese phonology, which accelerated during the transition from Middle Burmese to Modern Burmese.
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spoken from the 16th century to the 18th century. Its beginning roughly corresponds with the rise of the
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that were distinct in Old Burmese) as well as accompanying changes in the underlying
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to Middle Burmese included phonological changes (e.g., mergers of
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and its transition to Modern Burmese with the beginning of the
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Wheatley, Julian K. "43. Burmese". In Bernard Comrie (ed.).
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South-East Asia: Languages and Literatures: a Select Guide
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including grammatical markers and lexical particles.
225:Herbert, Patricia; Anthony Crothers Milner (1989). 649: 317: 280:LaPolla, Randy J.; Graham Thurgood (2013). 324: 310: 250: 248: 246: 229:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 5. 220: 218: 216: 668:Languages attested from the 16th century 16:Form of Burmese spoken from 1500 to 1800 243: 650: 273: 213: 305: 331: 254: 13: 14: 679: 607:BGN/PCGN romanization of Burmese 259:. Routledge. pp. 724–739. 1: 206: 7: 632:Myanmar Language Commission 257:The World's Major Languages 10: 684: 619: 587: 569: 560: 479: 415: 365: 339: 140: 128: 123: 107: 93: 45: 41:16th century–18th century 37: 26: 21: 597:MLC Transcription System 282:Sino-Tibetan Languages 432:Numerical classifiers 437:Units of measurement 179:The transition from 171:. Its transition to 602:ALA-LC romanization 663:Medieval languages 159:was a form of the 645: 644: 615: 614: 154: 153: 675: 658:Burmese language 567: 566: 489:Royal chronicles 388:Rakhine language 333:Burmese language 326: 319: 312: 303: 302: 296: 295: 277: 271: 270: 252: 241: 240: 222: 169:Konbaung Dynasty 161:Burmese language 133: 113: 51: 19: 18: 683: 682: 678: 677: 676: 674: 673: 672: 648: 647: 646: 641: 627:Burmese English 611: 583: 556: 475: 417: 411: 361: 335: 330: 300: 299: 292: 278: 274: 267: 253: 244: 237: 223: 214: 209: 165:Taungoo Dynasty 129: 114: 109: 103: 96: 89: 52: 49:Language family 47: 17: 12: 11: 5: 681: 671: 670: 665: 660: 643: 642: 640: 639: 634: 629: 623: 621: 617: 616: 613: 612: 610: 609: 604: 599: 593: 591: 585: 584: 582: 581: 576: 570: 564: 562:Writing system 558: 557: 555: 554: 553: 552: 545: 538: 531: 524: 517: 510: 501:Burmese poetry 498: 491: 485: 483: 477: 476: 474: 473: 468: 467: 466: 456: 451: 446: 441: 440: 439: 429: 421: 419: 413: 412: 410: 409: 404: 399: 385: 380: 375: 369: 367: 363: 362: 360: 359: 357:Modern Burmese 354: 352:Middle Burmese 349: 343: 341: 337: 336: 329: 328: 321: 314: 306: 298: 297: 290: 272: 265: 242: 235: 211: 210: 208: 205: 201:function words 173:Modern Burmese 157:Middle Burmese 152: 151: 146: 138: 137: 134: 126: 125: 124:Language codes 121: 120: 118:Burmese script 115: 111:Writing system 108: 105: 104: 99: 97: 94: 91: 90: 88: 87: 86: 85: 84: 83: 82: 81: 79:Middle Burmese 55: 53: 46: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 28: 24: 23: 22:Middle Burmese 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 680: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 655: 653: 638: 637:Burmese names 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 622: 618: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 594: 592: 590: 586: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 568: 565: 563: 559: 551: 550: 546: 544: 543: 539: 537: 536: 532: 530: 529: 525: 523: 522: 518: 516: 515: 511: 509: 508: 504: 503: 502: 499: 497: 496: 492: 490: 487: 486: 484: 482: 478: 472: 469: 465: 464:Kinship terms 462: 461: 460: 457: 455: 454:Postpositions 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 438: 435: 434: 433: 430: 428: 427: 423: 422: 420: 414: 408: 405: 403: 400: 397: 393: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 368: 364: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 342: 338: 334: 327: 322: 320: 315: 313: 308: 307: 304: 293: 291:9781135797171 287: 284:. Routledge. 283: 276: 268: 266:9780203301524 262: 258: 251: 249: 247: 238: 236:9780824812676 232: 228: 221: 219: 217: 212: 204: 202: 198: 192: 190: 186: 182: 177: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 150: 147: 145: 144: 139: 135: 132: 127: 122: 119: 116: 112: 106: 102: 98: 92: 80: 77: 76: 75: 72: 71: 70: 67: 66: 64: 63:Tibeto-Burman 60: 59: 58: 54: 50: 44: 40: 36: 33: 29: 25: 20: 620:Other topics 589:Romanization 547: 540: 533: 526: 519: 512: 505: 493: 424: 416:Grammar and 351: 281: 275: 256: 226: 193: 178: 156: 155: 148: 141: 78: 69:Lolo–Burmese 57:Sino-Tibetan 30:Present-day 347:Old Burmese 189:orthography 185:sound pairs 181:Old Burmese 101:Old Burmese 652:Categories 495:Dhammathat 481:Literature 444:Honorifics 418:vocabulary 207:References 197:Word order 95:Early form 426:Phonology 383:Merguiese 143:Glottolog 131:ISO 639-3 574:Alphabet 542:Thanbauk 507:Ainggyin 459:Pronouns 449:Numerals 396:Sandoway 366:Dialects 579:Braille 402:Tavoyan 74:Burmish 521:Mawgun 392:Ramree 340:Stages 288:  263:  233:  27:Region 549:Yagan 514:Égyin 471:Verbs 378:Intha 32:Burma 535:Yadu 373:Danu 286:ISBN 261:ISBN 231:ISBN 149:None 528:Pyo 407:Yaw 203:). 38:Era 654:: 394:, 245:^ 215:^ 191:. 398:) 390:( 325:e 318:t 311:v 294:. 269:. 239:. 136:– 65:) 61:(

Index

Burma
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Tibeto-Burman
Lolo–Burmese
Burmish
Old Burmese
Writing system
Burmese script
ISO 639-3
Glottolog
Burmese language
Taungoo Dynasty
Konbaung Dynasty
Modern Burmese
Old Burmese
sound pairs
orthography
Word order
function words



ISBN
9780824812676



ISBN
9780203301524

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