48:
280:
349:. The Mexican government was unable to keep full control of its peripheral provinces, leading to the inundation of American immigrants inside its borders and the subsequent annexation of California by the United States in 1846. During Mexican rule, California was sparsely populated, with only a few thousand Mexican residents, compared to tens of thousands of Native Americans, and a handful of Yankee entrepreneurs. At the time of the annexation, "foreigners already outnumbered Californians of Spanish ancestry 9,000 to 7,500". The advent of the
420:
1637:
1403:
507:, as well as the San Joaquin Valley. The city of Los Angeles is often said to be the largest Mexican community in the United States. Census records kept track of the growth since 1850, but Hispanos and Mexican Americans have lived in California since the Spanish period. However, the number and percentage population of Hispanics living in California increased rapidly in the late 20th century. The result is that, today, Hispanics are the largest ethnic group in
1651:
1212:
By 1870, English-speaking
Americans were a majority in California; in 1879, the state promulgated a new constitution under which all official proceedings were to be conducted exclusively in English, a clause that remained in effect until 1966. In 1986, California voters added a new constitutional
404:
gained national prominence as they led a workers' rights organization that helped workers get unemployment insurance to an effective union of farmworkers almost overnight. The struggle to protect rights and sustainable wages for migrant workers has continued.
498:
have higher percentages of
Hispanics, but California has the highest total number of Hispanics of any U.S. state. As of July 1, 2013, it is estimated that California's Hispanic population has equaled the population of non-Hispanic whites. Hispanics, mainly
383:
During the first half of the 20th century, Mexican-American workers formed unions of their own and joined integrated unions. The most significant union struggle involving
Mexican Americans was the effort to organize agricultural workers and the
414:
1231:
Spanish remains widely spoken throughout the state, and many government forms, documents, and services are bilingual, in
English and Spanish. And although all official proceedings are to be conducted in English:
511:, at over 40 percent of the county's population. Hispanics are predominantly concentrated in the older eastern and southern suburbs surrounding downtown Los Angeles and northern Long Beach, the southern/eastern
1880:
322:
where Alta
California started. After the establishment of Missions in Alta California after 1769, the Spanish treated Baja California and Alta California as a single administrative unit, part of the
1199:
All laws, decrees, regulations, and provisions emanating from any of the three supreme powers of this State, which from their nature require publication, shall be published in
English and Spanish.
4895:
701:
have predominantly
Hispanic communities established by migrant farm workers. San Jose is about 30–35 percent Hispanic, the largest Hispanic community in northern California, while the
353:
in 1848 led to a massive influx of settlers – including thousands of
Mexican miners, but also tens of thousands of Americans from the East. Other substantial immigrant groups included
302:
trading route, but was not well explored due to its remoteness from Europe and challenging terrain. In the 1700s, it was claimed by Spain which divided
California into two parts,
783:
is home to an estimated 1,000 people and many are "Californio". The community's "Spanish" Californio culture is closely linked with Mexico and other
Hispanic American nations.
5103:
2098:"Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States"
2071:
2315:
2451:
779:, there is a very small community of Californios or Spanish American people as they identify themselves, that dates back before the U.S. annexation of California.
4888:
2394:
4589:
3537:
256:
The Hispanic presence in California has existed since the earliest European exploration of the region, the first such explorer of the California coast being
202:
ancestry. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 39.4% of the state's population, making it the largest ethnicity in California.
1314:
3663:
3653:
3613:
1738:
4881:
2288:
2234:
772:. Los Angeles has the United States' largest Central American community, as well as the largest Mexican American community since the 1910s and 1920s.
4977:
2199:
1913:
4967:
4768:
380:
In the early 1930s, the US began repatriating those of Mexican descent to Mexico, of which 1/5th of California Mexicans were repatriated by 1932.
4847:
4817:
4790:
4778:
4925:
4842:
4720:
4715:
4537:
1684:
1970:
4700:
3297:
2308:
4929:
4758:
2461:
2429:
2359:
1679:
1674:
2023:
1862:
1896:
2052:
5077:
5054:
4735:
4667:
4582:
3606:
2479:
4705:
2719:
2379:
2333:
2301:
4644:
2277:
4812:
4695:
2761:
2603:
2578:
2446:
1258:
Population Statistics of Alta California Province (including California, Nevada, Utah and parts of Arizona, Colorado and Wyoming)
1836:
1750:
5036:
4995:
4852:
4832:
2788:
2419:
2399:
2389:
2354:
171:
17:
2097:
5047:
5043:
4725:
3780:
2724:
2374:
2244:
2033:
1980:
147:
1996:
614:
has many Mexican American migrant farm workers. Hispanics are the majority (and sometimes, plurality) in 14 other counties:
4710:
4575:
2695:
2494:
2424:
2409:
1642:
1236:
A person unable to understand English who is charged with a crime has a right to an interpreter throughout the proceedings.
155:
5026:
5021:
3764:
2994:
2987:
2920:
2707:
2593:
2434:
455:
Spanish is the state's second most spoken language. Areas with especially large Spanish speaking populations include the
4943:
4936:
4862:
4837:
4822:
4807:
4795:
4783:
4763:
4690:
2815:
2712:
2690:
2509:
2369:
1699:
1689:
983:
5031:
4983:
4973:
4949:
3693:
2546:
2489:
2441:
2364:
2324:
1793:
655:
47:
5070:
4988:
4954:
4916:
4659:
2625:
2583:
2568:
2384:
5016:
4612:
2635:
2573:
702:
5065:
4959:
4773:
4634:
2680:
2655:
2536:
2456:
2349:
2072:"California as I Saw It: First-Person Narratives of California's Early Years, 1849 to 1900. Other Californians"
1214:
1179:
686:
211:
5082:
4904:
4649:
4617:
4216:
2516:
2484:
2471:
659:
651:
456:
199:
183:
2121:
4802:
4750:
4286:
2588:
2521:
2414:
1818:
678:
591:
337:
gained its independence from Spain, and Alta California became one of the three interior provinces in the
5008:
4552:
4527:
4323:
2660:
1921:
776:
643:
476:
4598:
4308:
2531:
1694:
1383:
although other sources indicated that in 1846 11,500 Californians were of Spaniard or Mexican descent)
682:
261:
4532:
4499:
4143:
3623:
3221:
714:
663:
639:
635:
619:
615:
611:
584:
4730:
4547:
4522:
3306:
3153:
2875:
2825:
2771:
2563:
718:
631:
623:
468:
436:
323:
4827:
4484:
4091:
3633:
2803:
2739:
1914:"Population by Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin for the United States: 1990 and 2000 (PHC-T-1)"
1204:
667:
627:
556:
448:
4857:
4627:
4271:
2830:
2685:
2556:
1881:"HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN: 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
674:
444:
291:
287:
132:
4451:
4368:
4333:
4328:
4229:
3688:
3658:
3388:
3351:
3273:
3121:
3116:
2729:
2630:
2404:
741:
713:
established by Mexican and Hispanic American immigrants. The Mexican American communities of
576:
464:
346:
319:
269:
251:
4873:
2169:
1893:
1192:. California has the second highest concentration of Spanish speakers in the United States.
4441:
4431:
4421:
4411:
4363:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4234:
3673:
3638:
3628:
3465:
3283:
3253:
3207:
3073:
3048:
2870:
2808:
2700:
2053:"National Historic Trail Feasibility Study and Environmental Assessment: Old Spanish Trail"
851:
780:
560:
532:
350:
338:
327:
265:
8:
5000:
4436:
4406:
4396:
4386:
4266:
4160:
3759:
3752:
3730:
3708:
3703:
3591:
3512:
3331:
3268:
3238:
3190:
3180:
3133:
3109:
3063:
3058:
2906:
2776:
2734:
2665:
2650:
2645:
2541:
2076:
1053:
995:
959:
947:
935:
899:
887:
757:
753:
745:
647:
564:
548:
536:
512:
385:
279:
112:
1819:"Riverside, California | City of Arts & Innovation | At Home in Riverside"
4459:
4426:
4416:
4391:
4300:
4239:
4224:
4209:
3678:
3648:
3576:
3554:
3522:
3500:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3432:
3393:
3383:
3378:
3341:
3316:
3243:
3185:
3148:
3097:
3092:
2964:
2957:
2942:
2925:
2901:
2880:
2865:
2855:
2840:
2820:
2798:
2744:
2675:
2640:
2282:
2232:
1041:
875:
839:
803:
769:
765:
722:
599:
528:
516:
508:
480:
389:
366:
218:
community, which has existed in California since 1683, and which is mainly of varying
4517:
4401:
4343:
4276:
3735:
3720:
3713:
3683:
3643:
3618:
3601:
3559:
3527:
3517:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3420:
3415:
3408:
3398:
3336:
3321:
3263:
3258:
3226:
3195:
3158:
3143:
3126:
3085:
3053:
3031:
3004:
2952:
2850:
2845:
2835:
2793:
2781:
2670:
2620:
2240:
2029:
1976:
1840:
1789:
1754:
1656:
1113:
971:
911:
815:
749:
540:
524:
440:
397:
257:
4133:
3947:
2293:
2145:
1718:
Almost the entire Spanish and mixed-race population lived in present-day California.
415:
List of California communities with Hispanic majority populations in the 2010 census
4353:
4348:
4338:
4318:
3997:
3875:
3795:
3725:
3698:
3668:
3581:
3564:
3542:
3460:
3371:
3366:
3356:
3292:
3200:
3173:
3163:
3138:
3104:
3036:
3021:
3016:
3011:
2999:
2947:
2937:
2930:
2911:
2887:
2860:
2766:
2499:
1189:
1185:
1008:
923:
827:
761:
607:
603:
500:
484:
472:
428:
393:
342:
283:
235:
151:
122:
53:
2055:. University of Minnesota. Government Publications Library. July 2001. p. 40.
419:
4672:
4313:
4261:
3902:
3865:
3820:
3747:
3596:
3586:
3549:
3532:
3505:
3440:
3361:
3346:
3326:
3248:
3231:
3212:
3168:
3078:
3068:
3041:
3026:
2982:
2551:
2000:
1900:
1126:
737:
595:
594:
on the U.S.-Mexican border is about 82-87% Hispanic, including many decedents of
374:
370:
307:
303:
102:
1947:
427:
in ancestry or national origin by census tracts. Heaviest concentrations are in
4494:
4155:
4108:
3972:
3967:
3932:
3917:
3495:
3311:
3278:
2756:
2751:
2289:
Low-income California Latinos at higher risk from Parkinson’s-linked weedkiller
1894:
US Census Bureau: "Redistricting Data, First Look at Local 2010 Census Results"
1268:
863:
733:
698:
460:
401:
362:
315:
227:
4567:
503:, form major portions of the population of Southern California, especially in
423:
Map of Los Angeles County showing percentage of population self-identified as
5097:
5060:
4200:
4071:
4019:
4007:
4002:
3992:
3982:
3977:
3897:
3870:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3403:
2526:
2265:
Latinos at the Golden Gate: Creating Community and Identity in San Francisco.
1788:
Bankston, John; "Juan Rodgriquesz Cabrillo"; Mitchell Lane Publishers; 2004;
1184:
As of 2010, 28.46% (9,696,638) of California residents age 5 and older spoke
1139:
690:
555:, Riverside, Sacramento, San Bernardino, San Diego, San José, Santa Barbara,
520:
4740:
4180:
4056:
3840:
706:
373:
who fled Mexico's anti-Chinese sentiment during the war and settled in the
1972:
California Hispana: Descubrimiento, Colonización Y Anexión Por Los Estados
725:
and Riverside county (almost half the population) are centers of historic
579:
in Orange County, Hispanics comprise 75 percent of the population. Nearby
4639:
4175:
4096:
4076:
3962:
3835:
3740:
694:
568:
504:
206:
4138:
4081:
3912:
1664:
1402:
491:
490:
By ethnicity, 38.1% of the total population is Hispanic (of any race).
195:
4185:
3937:
2233:
José A. Cobas; Joe R. Feagin; Daniel J. Delgado; Maria Chávez (2009).
1948:"United States state-level population estimates: Colonization to 1999"
1911:
4512:
4489:
4464:
4190:
4086:
3942:
3892:
3810:
572:
544:
432:
358:
311:
273:
234:, with both European and Amerindian ancestry. Most would identify as
219:
159:
52:
Counties of California by percentage of Hispanics and Latinos in the
3922:
1195:
California's first constitution recognized Spanish language rights:
4469:
4123:
4113:
4041:
4014:
3927:
3907:
3845:
3825:
3805:
3800:
354:
239:
223:
215:
4548:
Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
4281:
4195:
4170:
4118:
4103:
3987:
3815:
3785:
2504:
1739:
Adults in California who identify as Latino - Religion in America
1669:
726:
580:
231:
4474:
4066:
4051:
4046:
4034:
4029:
3957:
3887:
3790:
3569:
2236:
Latino Peoples in the New America: Racialization and Resistance
1100:
710:
552:
334:
4903:
4165:
4148:
4128:
4061:
4024:
3952:
3882:
495:
299:
1221:
English is the official language of the State of California.
264:(Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo). Cabrillo was commissioned by the
4479:
3830:
1945:
1863:"Latino Population Now Equals That of Whites in California"
2267:
Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2013.
2047:
2045:
1392:
487:
is the largest ethnicity in half the state's 58 counties.
214:
for "Californians") is a term to refer to the Californian
2200:"California's Latino Plurality Brings A Sense Of Déjà Vu"
1323:
369:
also brought many refugees to California, including many
2239:. New Critical Viewpoints On Society Series. p. 3.
1806:
California Politics and Government: A Practical Approach
388:' long strike and boycott aimed at grape growers in the
226:
national origin, and from racially broad groups such as
4544:
Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
2042:
1421:
and of Hispanic/Latino Origin (1940-2020) in California
1413:
and of Hispanic/Latino Origin (1940-2020) in California
1320:
19,800 (mostly mestizos and more than 1,100 Spaniards)
602:. Communities with many Hispanics can also be found in
2197:
1941:
1939:
1246:
2323:
2066:
2064:
2062:
1632:
314:(Mexico). Baja or lower California consisted of the
1936:
5104:Hispanic and Latino American culture in California
2193:
2191:
2189:
2059:
662:(estimated 30–40% due to migrant labor patterns),
1837:"California QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau"
1751:"California QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau"
1173:
5095:
1779:p.442, Scotts Valley, California, Kestrel Press.
268:(Mexico) and in 1542 he sailed into what is now
4597:
2186:
2021:
2015:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1873:
1685:Hispanic and Latino Americans in San Francisco
1411:Number of people of Mexican Origin (1910-1930)
787:(self-identified ethnicity, not by birthplace)
4889:
4583:
2309:
1946:David P. Coulson; Linda Joyce (August 2003).
1839:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from
1753:. Quickfacts.census.gov. 2011. Archived from
1419:% of Population of Mexican Origin (1910-1930)
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2025:Los españoles en América: Spanish In America
1997:"New Spain (Mexico), 1790 Statistics Charts"
1912:US Census Bureau, Systems Support Division.
523:. They also comprise sizable communities in
27:Ethnic group in the U.S. state of California
1957:
1905:
1829:
1680:History of Central Americans in Los Angeles
1675:History of Mexican Americans in Los Angeles
1251:
479:(largest percentage in all of CA), and the
4896:
4882:
4590:
4576:
2316:
2302:
634:, Los Angeles (the county is 45% Latino),
46:
2217:
1284:(first foundation in Spanish California)
606:, especially at its eastern end, and the
587:'s population is 30–35 percent Hispanic.
1241:California Constitution, Art. 1. Sec. 14
418:
278:
4513:People of the United States / Americans
2762:Southeast Africans in the United States
2720:African immigrants to the United States
1393:California as part of the United States
1226:California Constitution, Art. 3, Sec. 6
14:
5096:
2789:Southern Africans in the United States
2631:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans
1775:as quoted in Clark, Donald T. (2008).
673:Hispanics make up at least 20% of the
4877:
4571:
2725:Central Africans in the United States
2297:
2278:Hispanics: California's Next Majority
2198:LESLIE BERESTEIN-ROJAS (4 May 2014).
1433:15% of the Non-Amerindian population/
2696:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans
1887:
1883:. United States Census Bureau. 2019.
1643:Hispanic and Latino Americans portal
1379:7,300 (Spaniards and some Americans)
341:north of the Rio Grande, along with
97:Regions with significant populations
3765:White Hispanic and Latino Americans
2988:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans
2921:North Africans in the United States
2708:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans
1247:Historic Hispanic/Latino population
732:Most of the state's Hispanics have
396:valleys in the late 1960s. Leaders
34:Hispanics and Latinos in California
24:
2816:West Africans in the United States
2691:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans
2257:
1999:. 24 December 2013. Archived from
1804:Larry Gerston, Terry Christensen,
1700:Hispanics and Latinos in San Diego
1690:Salvadoran diaspora in Los Angeles
25:
5115:
4360:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin
3694:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
2325:Demographics of the United States
2271:
2122:"U.S. Census of Population: 1960"
2028:. Rourke Publishing. p. 33.
792:Ancestry by origin (2019 surveys)
4538:Race and ethnicity in the census
2626:African diaspora in the Americas
2263:Tomás F. Summers Sandoval, Jr.,
1649:
1635:
1401:
1368:(Faxon D. Atherton estimations)
1089:Ancestry by region (2010 census)
192:Hispanic and Latino Californians
40:Hispanos y Latinos en California
2636:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans
2170:"The Hispanic Population: 2010"
2162:
2146:"The Hispanic Population: 2000"
2138:
2114:
2090:
1989:
1712:
703:Mission District, San Francisco
408:
272:. He continued north as far as
2681:Kittian and Nevisian Americans
2656:Dominican Americans (Dominica)
1855:
1811:
1798:
1782:
1769:
1743:
1732:
1381:(Weber estimations (1982:206),
1180:Spanish language in California
1174:Spanish language in California
298:California became part of the
194:are residents of the state of
13:
1:
4905:Hispanic and Latino Americans
4217:Hispanic and Latino Americans
1777:Santa Cruz County Place Names
1725:
736:ancestry, but there are many
457:Los Angeles metropolitan area
184:Hispanic and Latino Americans
4287:Indigenous Mexican Americans
7:
4599:Ethnic groups in California
4528:Maps of American ancestries
4324:French Polynesian Americans
2661:Dutch West Indian Americans
1628:
583:is over half Hispanic, and
198:who are of full or partial
10:
5120:
4309:Pacific Islander Americans
1695:Demographics of California
1177:
412:
318:and terminated roughly at
249:
245:
4912:
4749:
4683:
4658:
4605:
4508:
4500:Punjabi Mexican Americans
4450:
4379:
4299:
3773:
3624:Liechtensteiner Americans
3431:
2975:
2613:
2602:
2470:
2340:
2331:
2214:Published on May 4, 2014.
182:
177:
170:
165:
146:
141:
131:
121:
111:
101:
96:
91:
86:
45:
38:
4523:Native American ancestry
3298:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies
3154:Indo-Caribbean Americans
2876:Sierra Leonean Americans
2826:Bissau-Guinean Americans
2772:South Sudanese Americans
2103:. Census.gov. p. 37
1705:
1252:Colonial and Mexican era
1207:, 1849, Art. XI Sec. 21.
719:Logan Heights, San Diego
469:California-Mexico border
324:Viceroyalty of New Spain
4485:Louisiana Creole people
3634:Luxembourgish Americans
2804:South African Americans
2740:Equatoguinean Americans
2022:Linda Thompson (2006).
1969:Matt A. Casado (2017).
1564:2,738,513 (15% sample)
1205:California Constitution
729:and Hispanic cultures.
262:João Rodrigues Cabrilho
4272:Puerto Rican Americans
2831:Cape Verdean Americans
2686:Saint Lucian Americans
2462:Ethnocultural politics
2430:Racial achievement gap
2360:Educational attainment
1267:Pop Spaniards/Mexican/
1244:
1229:
1210:
675:San Francisco Bay Area
452:
295:
292:Conquest of California
288:Governor of California
133:San Francisco Bay Area
18:Mexicans in California
4716:Hispanics and Latinos
4623:Hispanics and Latinos
4369:New Zealand Americans
4334:Micronesian Americans
4329:Marshallese Americans
4230:Costa Rican Americans
3689:Sammarinese Americans
3659:Montenegrin Americans
3389:Azerbaijani Americans
3352:Palestinian Americans
3274:Singaporean Americans
3122:Bangladeshi Americans
2730:Cameroonian Americans
2452:Unemployment by state
1234:
1219:
1197:
689:counties, as well in
422:
320:San Diego, California
282:
270:San Diego, California
252:History of California
178:Related ethnic groups
4442:Venezuelan Americans
4432:Surinamese Americans
4422:Paraguayan Americans
4412:Ecuadorian Americans
4364:Australian Americans
4255:Salvadoran Americans
4250:Panamanian Americans
4245:Nicaraguan Americans
4235:Guatemalan Americans
3674:Portuguese Americans
3639:Macedonian Americans
3629:Lithuanian Americans
3466:Belarusian Americans
3284:Vietnamese Americans
3254:Indonesian Americans
3208:Sri Lankan Americans
3074:Fuzhounese Americans
2871:Senegalese Americans
2809:Zimbabwean Americans
2701:Vincentian Americans
758:Nicaraguan Americans
754:Salvadoran Americans
746:Guatemalan Americans
351:California Gold Rush
339:First Mexican Empire
328:Monterey, California
286:, the only Hispanic
266:Viceroy of New Spain
156:Indigenous languages
4437:Uruguayan Americans
4407:Colombian Americans
4397:Brazilian Americans
4387:Argentine Americans
4267:Dominican Americans
4161:Alaskan Athabaskans
3760:Non-Hispanic whites
3753:Ukrainian Americans
3731:Slovenian Americans
3709:Norwegian Americans
3704:Icelandic Americans
3592:Hungarian Americans
3538:Dagestani Americans
3513:Bulgarian Americans
3332:Jordanian Americans
3269:Malaysian Americans
3239:Cambodian Americans
3191:Pakistani Americans
3181:Maldivian Americans
3134:Bhutanese Americans
3110:Mongolian Americans
3064:Taiwanese Americans
3059:Hong Kong Americans
2907:Ethiopian Americans
2777:Tanzanian Americans
2735:Congolese Americans
2666:Grenadian Americans
2651:Bermudian Americans
2646:Barbadian Americans
2380:Housing segregation
2334:Demographic history
2077:Library of Congress
2003:on 24 December 2013
1953:. USDA. p. 33.
1843:on November 9, 2000
1823:www.riversideca.gov
1757:on November 9, 2000
1260:
1031:"Spanish American"
788:
766:Colombian Americans
513:San Fernando Valley
386:United Farm Workers
290:since the American
212:Californian Spanish
113:Greater Los Angeles
35:
4660:Indigenous peoples
4427:Peruvian Americans
4417:Guyanese Americans
4392:Bolivian Americans
4314:Chamorro Americans
4240:Honduran Americans
4225:Belizean Americans
4210:Canadian Americans
3679:Romanian Americans
3649:Moldovan Americans
3577:Galician Americans
3555:Estonian Americans
3523:Croatian Americans
3501:Scottish Americans
3456:Austrian Americans
3451:Asturian Americans
3446:Albanian Americans
3394:Georgian Americans
3384:Assyrian Americans
3379:Armenian Americans
3342:Lebanese Americans
3317:Bahraini Americans
3244:Filipino Americans
3186:Nepalese Americans
3149:Gujarati Americans
3098:Ryukyuan Americans
3093:Japanese Americans
2965:Sudanese Americans
2958:Tunisian Americans
2943:Algerian Americans
2926:Egyptian Americans
2902:Eritrean Americans
2881:Togolese Americans
2866:Nigerian Americans
2856:Liberian Americans
2841:Ghanaian Americans
2821:Beninese Americans
2799:Malawian Americans
2745:Gabonese Americans
2676:Jamaican Americans
2641:Bahamian Americans
2547:Moorish Scientists
2447:Standard of living
2283:The New York Times
2175:. US Census Bureau
2151:. US Census Bureau
1924:on 20 January 2012
1899:2013-10-20 at the
1520:386,053 - 419,309
1509:126,793 - 155,085
1355:3,270 (Spaniards)
1344:2,000 (Spaniards)
1333:1,800 (Spaniards)
1304:1,000 (Spaniards)
1256:
786:
770:Peruvian Americans
750:Honduran Americans
723:San Joaquin Valley
600:Mexican Revolution
598:refugees from the
509:Los Angeles County
481:San Joaquin Valley
453:
367:Mexican Revolution
330:, as its capital.
310:, as provinces of
296:
200:Hispanic or Latino
33:
5091:
5090:
5013:
5005:
4934:
4871:
4870:
4779:Central Americans
4759:African Americans
4691:African Americans
4645:Pacific Islanders
4565:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4518:American ancestry
4402:Chilean Americans
4344:Palauan Americans
4277:Mexican Americans
3736:Spanish Americans
3721:Serbian Americans
3714:Swedish Americans
3684:Russian Americans
3664:Occitan Americans
3654:Monacan Americans
3644:Maltese Americans
3619:Latvian Americans
3614:Kosovan Americans
3602:Italian Americans
3560:Finnish Americans
3528:Cypriot Americans
3518:Catalan Americans
3491:English Americans
3486:Cornish Americans
3481:British Americans
3476:Bosnian Americans
3471:Belgian Americans
3421:Turkish Americans
3416:Kurdish Americans
3409:Israeli Americans
3399:Iranian Americans
3337:Kuwaiti Americans
3322:Emirati Americans
3264:Laotian Americans
3259:Iu Mien Americans
3227:Burmese Americans
3196:Punjabi Americans
3159:Punjabi Americans
3144:Bengali Americans
3127:Bengali Americans
3086:Tibetan Americans
3054:Chinese Americans
3032:Turkmen Americans
3005:Pashtun Americans
2953:Moroccan American
2851:Ivorian Americans
2846:Guinean Americans
2836:Gambian Americans
2794:Angolan Americans
2782:Ugandan Americans
2671:Haitian Americans
2621:African Americans
2420:Racial inequality
2390:Income inequality
2355:Gender inequality
2246:978-0-429-75363-3
2127:. Www2.census.gov
2035:978-1-60694-183-6
1982:978-1-5065-1876-3
1657:California portal
1626:
1625:
1390:
1389:
1366:3,500 (Spaniards)
1171:
1170:
1127:Central Americans
1084:
1083:
762:Chilean Americans
501:Mexican Americans
441:South Los Angeles
236:Mexican Americans
228:Criollo Spaniards
189:
188:
172:Roman Catholicism
62: 50% or more
16:(Redirected from
5111:
5078:Washington, D.C.
5011:
5003:
4932:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4875:
4874:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4569:
4568:
4354:Tongan Americans
4349:Samoan Americans
4339:Native Hawaiians
4319:Fijian Americans
4221:Central America
3781:Native Americans
3726:Slovak Americans
3699:Danish Americans
3669:Polish Americans
3582:German Americans
3565:French Americans
3543:Lezgin Americans
3461:Basque Americans
3404:Jewish Americans
3372:Yemeni Americans
3367:Syrian Americans
3357:Qatari Americans
3293:Romani Americans
3201:Sindhi Americans
3174:Telugu Americans
3164:Sindhi Americans
3139:Indian Americans
3105:Korean Americans
3037:Uyghur Americans
3022:Kyrgyz Americans
3017:Kazakh Americans
3012:Baloch Americans
3000:Afghan Americans
2948:Libyan Americans
2938:Berber Americans
2931:Coptic Americans
2912:Somali Americans
2888:Yoruba Americans
2861:Malian Americans
2767:Kenyan Americans
2611:
2610:
2604:By continent and
2375:Household income
2318:
2311:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2251:
2250:
2230:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2195:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2068:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1966:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1920:. Archived from
1909:
1903:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1815:
1809:
1802:
1796:
1786:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1747:
1741:
1736:
1719:
1716:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1498:49,928 - 82,217
1406:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1294:600 (Spaniards)
1261:
1255:
1242:
1227:
1217:, stating that:
1208:
1190:primary language
1086:
1085:
789:
785:
715:East Los Angeles
608:Coachella Valley
604:Riverside County
485:Mexican American
429:East Los Angeles
371:Chinese Mexicans
284:Romualdo Pacheco
152:American English
148:American Spanish
123:San Diego County
87:Total population
79:
73:
67:
61:
50:
36:
32:
21:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5087:
4908:
4902:
4872:
4867:
4745:
4726:White Americans
4679:
4673:Mission Indians
4654:
4650:White Americans
4601:
4596:
4566:
4557:
4504:
4446:
4375:
4295:
4262:Cuban Americans
3903:Mission Indians
3769:
3748:Swiss Americans
3597:Irish Americans
3587:Greek Americans
3550:Dutch Americans
3533:Czech Americans
3506:Welsh Americans
3441:White Americans
3427:
3362:Saudi Americans
3347:Omani Americans
3327:Iraqi Americans
3249:Hmong Americans
3232:Karen Americans
3213:Tamil Americans
3169:Tamil Americans
3079:Hoklo Americans
3069:Hakka Americans
3042:Uzbek Americans
3027:Tajik Americans
2983:Asian Americans
2971:
2898:Horn of Africa
2606:ethnic ancestry
2605:
2598:
2564:Native American
2552:Nation of Islam
2542:Five Percenters
2466:
2435:Racial wage gap
2425:Race and health
2410:Personal income
2342:
2336:
2327:
2322:
2274:
2260:
2258:Further reading
2255:
2254:
2247:
2231:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1967:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1906:
1901:Wayback Machine
1892:
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1283:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1228:
1225:
1209:
1203:
1182:
1176:
1152:Other Hispanic
1140:South Americans
777:Mariposa County
738:Cuban Americans
677:. Many live in
596:Chinese Mexican
592:Imperial Valley
527:, Bakersfield,
417:
411:
375:Imperial Valley
308:Alta California
304:Baja California
254:
248:
103:Imperial County
82:
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4204:
4203:
4198:
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4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4156:Alaska Natives
4153:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4134:Tohono Oʼodham
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4084:
4079:
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4000:
3995:
3990:
3980:
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3885:
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3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
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3853:
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3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
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3691:
3686:
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3584:
3579:
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3546:
3545:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Manx Americans
3493:
3488:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3437:
3435:
3429:
3428:
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3418:
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3412:
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3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3312:Arab Americans
3303:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3279:Thai Americans
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3222:Southeast Asia
3219:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3177:
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3171:
3166:
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3156:
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3146:
3136:
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3112:
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3090:
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3076:
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3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3008:
3007:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2895:
2894:
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2828:
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2813:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2759:
2757:Igbo Americans
2754:
2752:Fula Americans
2749:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
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2648:
2643:
2638:
2617:
2615:
2608:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2584:Scientologists
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2557:Value Creators
2554:
2549:
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2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
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2412:
2407:
2405:Middle classes
2402:
2397:
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2387:
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2377:
2372:
2370:Home-ownership
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2362:
2357:
2352:
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2338:
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2332:
2329:
2328:
2321:
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2298:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2273:
2272:External links
2270:
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2185:
2161:
2137:
2113:
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2014:
1988:
1981:
1956:
1935:
1904:
1886:
1872:
1869:. 2 July 2013.
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1276:
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1272:
1265:
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1238:
1223:
1201:
1178:Main article:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:
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1153:
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1103:
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1062:
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1059:
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1038:
1037:
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1018:
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989:
986:
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944:
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914:
908:
907:
905:
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896:
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884:
883:
881:
878:
872:
871:
869:
866:
860:
859:
857:
854:
848:
847:
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842:
836:
835:
833:
830:
824:
823:
821:
818:
812:
811:
809:
806:
800:
799:
796:
793:
721:, as well the
699:Salinas Valley
656:San Bernardino
612:Central Valley
521:Pomona Valleys
461:San Bernardino
410:
407:
402:Dolores Huerta
363:Chinese people
316:Baja Peninsula
276:, California.
247:
244:
187:
186:
180:
179:
175:
174:
168:
167:
163:
162:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
125:
119:
118:
115:
109:
108:
105:
99:
98:
94:
93:
89:
88:
84:
83:
76:
70:
64:
58:
51:
43:
42:
39:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5116:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5037:New York City
5035:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5010:
5007:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:Massachusetts
4994:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4931:
4927:
4926:San Francisco
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4906:
4899:
4894:
4892:
4887:
4885:
4880:
4879:
4876:
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4859:
4856:
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4806:
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4777:
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4772:
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4757:
4756:
4754:
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4748:
4742:
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4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:San Francisco
4682:
4674:
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4670:
4669:
4666:
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4661:
4657:
4651:
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4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
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4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:South America
4378:
4370:
4367:
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4362:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
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4280:
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3999:
3996:
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3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
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3784:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:North America
3772:
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3754:
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3333:
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3328:
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3310:
3309:
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3209:
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3187:
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3182:
3179:
3175:
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3170:
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3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3111:
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3103:
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3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
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2993:
2989:
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2814:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2713:Black Indians
2711:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
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2639:
2637:
2634:
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2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:Non-religious
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
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2503:
2501:
2498:
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2469:
2463:
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2453:
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2413:
2411:
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2401:
2398:
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2326:
2319:
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2300:
2299:
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2290:
2287:
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2284:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2248:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2171:
2165:
2147:
2141:
2123:
2117:
2099:
2093:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2018:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1882:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1808:(2013), p. 2.
1807:
1801:
1795:
1794:1-58415-199-4
1791:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1756:
1752:
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1511:
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1500:
1497:
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1471:
1467:
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1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:Revillagigedo
1310:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1278:
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1263:
1262:
1259:
1237:
1233:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:at home as a
1187:
1181:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
797:
794:
791:
790:
784:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:Puerto Ricans
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:San Francisco
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
585:Orange County
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
416:
406:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
381:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
253:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
185:
181:
176:
173:
169:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
136:
134:
130:
126:
124:
120:
116:
114:
110:
106:
104:
100:
95:
90:
85:
55:
49:
44:
37:
19:
5048:Philadelphia
5044:Pennsylvania
4921:
4853:Palestinians
4774:Bangladeshis
4622:
2995:Central Asia
2594:Zoroastrians
2442:Social class
2281:
2264:
2235:
2207:. Retrieved
2203:
2177:. Retrieved
2164:
2153:. Retrieved
2140:
2129:. Retrieved
2116:
2105:. Retrieved
2092:
2081:. Retrieved
2075:
2024:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:the original
1991:
1975:. Palibrio.
1971:
1926:. Retrieved
1922:the original
1917:
1907:
1889:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:the original
1831:
1822:
1813:
1805:
1800:
1784:
1776:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1755:the original
1745:
1734:
1714:
1418:
1410:
1257:
1235:
1230:
1220:
1211:
1198:
1194:
1183:
984:Puerto Rican
774:
731:
707:West Oakland
672:
589:
489:
471:counties of
454:
424:
409:Demographics
398:César Chávez
382:
379:
332:
297:
255:
205:
204:
191:
190:
92:39.4% (2020)
74: 15-24%
68: 25-49%
30:Ethnic group
5061:Puerto Rico
4930:Los Angeles
4907:by location
4784:Salvadorans
4751:Los Angeles
4640:Californios
4533:2010 census
4452:Multiethnic
3741:Californios
3607:before 1880
2510:Protestants
2472:By religion
2385:Immigration
2341:By economic
2007:23 December
1619:15,579,652
1608:14,013,719
1597:10,966,556
1407:California
1213:clause, by
1105:11,423,146
1078:15,574,882
1021:"Spaniard"
928:12,875,655
852:Costa Rican
695:Napa Valley
687:Santa Clara
569:Watsonville
557:Santa Maria
517:San Gabriel
505:Los Angeles
437:Silver Lake
390:San Joaquin
207:Californios
80: 5-15%
54:2020 Census
5027:New Mexico
5022:New Jersey
4922:California
4863:Ukrainians
4803:Ethiopians
4460:Afro-Asian
4082:Potawatomi
3913:Chemehuevi
3117:South Asia
2579:Rastafaris
2537:Ahmadiyyas
2490:Christians
2365:Emigration
2343:and social
2209:2021-10-02
2179:2021-10-02
2155:2015-07-30
2131:2012-09-30
2107:2015-07-30
2083:2021-10-02
1928:16 January
1918:Census.gov
1761:October 6,
1726:References
1665:Californio
1586:7,687,938
1575:4,544,331
1553:1,430,265
1215:referendum
1131:1,132,520
1114:Caribbeans
1065:All other
1054:Venezuelan
996:Salvadoran
960:Paraguayan
948:Panamanian
936:Nicaraguan
900:Guatemalan
888:Ecuadorian
795:Population
705:and Lower/
670:counties.
660:Santa Cruz
652:San Benito
646:(esp. the
539:, Fresno,
515:, and the
492:New Mexico
449:Wilmington
413:See also:
347:New Mexico
250:See also:
210:(regional
196:California
5012:(Mexican)
5004:(Mexican)
4978:Baltimore
4966:Georgia (
4944:Cleveland
4937:San Diego
4933:(Mexican)
4808:Filipinos
4796:Taiwanese
4769:Armenians
4764:Taiwanese
4736:Filipinos
4696:Armenians
4490:Melungeon
4465:Amerasian
4191:Tsimshian
3998:Chochenyo
3943:Kitanemuk
3893:Menominee
3876:Tuscarora
3811:Chickasaw
3796:Blackfeet
3307:West Asia
3049:East Asia
2569:Neopagans
2495:Catholics
2485:Buddhists
2350:Affluence
1271:/Mestizos
1042:Uruguayan
876:Dominican
840:Colombian
804:Argentine
679:San Mateo
577:Santa Ana
573:Yuba City
545:La Puente
473:San Diego
465:Riverside
445:San Pedro
433:Echo Park
394:Coachella
359:Peruvians
333:In 1821,
312:New Spain
274:Pt. Reyes
260:explorer
160:Spanglish
142:Languages
5098:Category
5055:Portland
5053:Oregon (
5032:New York
5009:Nebraska
5001:Michigan
4984:Illinois
4974:Maryland
4950:Colorado
4848:Mexicans
4833:Japanese
4828:Italians
4823:Israelis
4818:Iranians
4731:Italians
4706:Japanese
4628:Mexicans
4613:Africans
4470:Blaxican
4282:Chicanos
4176:Gwich'in
4124:Shoshone
4114:Seminole
4042:Muscogee
4015:Tataviam
3978:Suisunes
3928:Diegueño
3908:Cahuilla
3866:Onondaga
3846:Iroquois
3826:Comanche
3821:Colville
3806:Cheyenne
3801:Cherokee
2395:Language
1897:Archived
1867:ABC News
1847:July 25,
1629:See also
1542:762,208
1531:415,113
1317:census)
1239:—
1224:—
1202:—
1155:874,166
1144:293,880
1118:290,007
1101:Mexicans
1068:325,540
1024:162,356
1000:731,873
988:226,314
976:108,134
972:Peruvian
940:115,973
916:107,887
912:Honduran
904:460,310
816:Bolivian
781:Hornitos
644:Monterey
561:Stockton
533:El Monte
477:Imperial
355:Chileans
240:Chicanos
232:Mestizos
216:Hispanic
166:Religion
5071:Houston
4989:Chicago
4968:Atlanta
4955:Florida
4917:Arizona
4843:Koreans
4813:Indians
4791:Chinese
4701:Chinese
4635:Basques
4495:Mulatto
4301:Oceania
4196:Tlingit
4186:Iñupiat
4171:Alutiiq
4119:Shawnee
4104:Quechan
3988:Awaswas
3973:Serrano
3968:Salinan
3948:Luiseño
3938:Juaneño
3933:Esselen
3918:Chumash
3816:Choctaw
3786:Abenaki
2532:Muslims
2505:Mormons
2500:Coptics
2480:Baha'is
2415:Poverty
1670:Chicano
1487:47,112
1476:48,535
1465:42,311
1454:22,409
1430:15,000
1269:Criollo
1186:Spanish
1058:20,174
1014:84,186
1009:Spanish
952:20,886
924:Mexican
892:36,689
880:16,422
868:92,451
856:26,741
844:90,552
832:27,396
828:Chilean
820:16,392
808:55,935
734:Mexican
727:Chicano
711:barrios
683:Alameda
650:area),
648:Salinas
581:Anaheim
565:Vallejo
549:Ontario
537:Fontana
467:, the
425:Mexican
326:, with
300:Spanish
258:Iberian
246:History
224:Mexican
220:Spanish
5017:Nevada
4942:Ohio (
4741:French
4721:Indian
4618:Asians
4606:Groups
4553:Racism
4475:Cajuns
4144:Yakama
4109:Salish
4087:Pueblo
4072:Pawnee
4067:Paiute
4052:Ojibwe
4047:Navajo
4035:Yokuts
4030:Wintun
4020:Tongva
4008:Tamyen
4003:Karkin
3993:Chalon
3983:Ohlone
3958:Patwin
3923:Cupeño
3898:Mohave
3888:Lenape
3871:Seneca
3861:Oneida
3856:Mohawk
3851:Cayuga
3791:Apache
3570:Cajuns
3433:Europe
2614:Africa
2517:Hindus
2457:Wealth
2243:
2032:
1979:
1792:
1622:39.4%
1611:37.6%
1600:32.4%
1589:25.8%
1578:19.2%
1567:13.7%
1274:% pop
1163:Total
1108:30.7%
1092:Number
1075:Total
1046:4,495
1034:1,370
964:1,039
756:, and
693:. The
664:Tulare
640:Merced
636:Madera
620:Fresno
616:Colusa
610:. The
553:Oxnard
529:Delano
443:, and
365:. The
361:, and
335:Mexico
238:or as
78:
72:
66:
60:
5066:Texas
4960:Miami
4858:Thais
4201:Yupik
4181:Haida
4166:Aleut
4149:Yaqui
4129:Sioux
4062:Odawa
4057:Osage
4025:Wappo
3953:Miwok
3883:Kiowa
3841:Houma
2589:Sikhs
2522:Jains
2173:(PDF)
2149:(PDF)
2125:(PDF)
2101:(PDF)
1951:(PDF)
1706:Notes
1616:2020
1605:2010
1594:2000
1583:1990
1572:1980
1561:1970
1556:9.1%
1550:1960
1545:7.2%
1539:1950
1534:6.0%
1528:1940
1523:6.8%
1517:1930
1512:3.7%
1506:1920
1501:2.1%
1495:1910
1484:1900
1473:1890
1462:1880
1451:1870
1440:1860
1427:1850
1376:1845
1363:1838
1352:1820
1341:1810
1330:1800
1301:1783
1291:1781
1279:1769
1158:2.3%
1147:0.8%
1134:3.0%
1121:0.8%
864:Cuban
632:Kings
624:Glenn
575:. In
541:Indio
525:Arvin
496:Texas
343:Texas
127:31.6%
117:44.8%
107:79.6%
5083:Utah
4838:Jews
4711:Jews
4668:List
4480:Hapa
4097:Zuni
4077:Pima
3963:Pomo
3836:Crow
3831:Cree
2976:Asia
2527:Jews
2400:LGBT
2241:ISBN
2030:ISBN
2009:2017
1977:ISBN
1930:2018
1849:2012
1790:ISBN
1763:2013
1490:N/A
1468:N/A
1446:N/A
1443:N/A
1435:17%
1386:N/A
1371:N/A
1358:N/A
1347:N/A
1336:N/A
1311:1790
1282:300
1264:Year
768:and
717:and
709:has
697:and
685:and
668:Yolo
666:and
628:Kern
590:The
571:and
494:and
475:and
400:and
392:and
345:and
306:and
230:and
222:and
4139:Ute
4092:Zia
2204:NPR
1479:4%
1457:4%
1324:N/A
775:In
137:23%
5100::
4935:•
4928:•
2280:,
2219:^
2202:.
2188:^
2074:.
2061:^
2044:^
1959:^
1938:^
1916:.
1865:.
1821:.
1095:%
1011:"
798:%
764:,
760:,
752:,
748:,
744:,
740:,
681:,
658:,
654:,
642:,
638:,
630:,
626:,
622:,
618:,
567:,
563:,
559:,
551:,
547:,
543:,
535:,
531:,
483:.
463:,
459:,
439:,
431:,
377:.
357:,
242:.
158:,
154:,
150:,
5057:)
5050:)
5046:(
4980:)
4976:(
4970:)
4946:)
4939:)
4924:(
4897:e
4890:t
4883:v
4591:e
4584:t
4577:v
2317:e
2310:t
2303:v
2249:.
2212:.
2182:.
2158:.
2134:.
2110:.
2086:.
2038:.
2011:.
1985:.
1932:.
1851:.
1825:.
1765:.
1417:+
1313:(
1007:"
519:/
451:.
447:/
435:/
294:.
56::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
