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699:, commemorating his first landing in California and offering views of San Diego and the Pacific Ocean. The monument features a larger-than-life statue of Cabrillo, donated by the government of Portugal, as well as a plaque honoring him donated in 1935 by the Portuguese ambassador to the United States. A museum in the park focuses on Cabrillo and his voyages of discovery. Every September Cabrillo Festival Inc. hosts the Cabrillo Festival, an annual three-day celebration of his discovery of
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On
November 23, 1542, the little fleet arrived back in "San Salvador" (Santa Catalina Island) to overwinter and make repairs. There, around Christmas Eve, Cabrillo stepped out of his boat and splintered his shin when he stumbled onto a jagged rock while trying to rescue some of his men from attacking
202:
in Spain. As an example of the difference between being born/native and natural/naturalized F. Pizarro himself used to say he was "natural y nacido" (natural and born) in
Trujillo, Spain. Other details of the witness's biography match known facts about the explorer. A leader of San Diego's Portuguese
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Some historians have long believed that
Cabrillo was from Spain, and a set of documents discovered in 2015 gave strength to that opinion. A witness from a 1532 lawsuit, named Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, testified under oath that he was "natural" (sic) of Palma de Micergilio, which many misunderstood as
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Proponents to change the name for
Cabrillo College say Cabrillo left a legacy of indigenous exploitation. A faculty-led resolution delivered to Cabrillo College President Matt Wetstein accused Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo of enslaving indigenous people and profiting from the genocide and exploitation of
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According to
Cabrilho's elder son, his father was one of the first settlers of Nicaragua. In November 1529, Juan Rodríguez portugués and Alvar Nuñez portugués were in Léon de Nicaragua, paying for the gold mines of Santa María de Buena Esperança defence garrison, suggesting Cabrilho was Portuguese.
261:
The 2023 preprint also presents a 1604 California
Spanish-based map, made by the Florentine cartographer Matteo di Jacopo Neroni da Peccioli, where the toponym Cabrilho's Bay (B. de Cabrilho) shows at nearly 40 degrees north. The navigator's name is written in the Portuguese form (with lh) for the
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The construction was carried out in full public view on the shores of San Diego Bay by professional boat builders, assisted by scores of volunteers. Her keel was laid in April 2011; her first official public unveiling was in
September 2015 when she led a parade of tall ships. The replica ship now
222:
and neighboring regions such as Castro Daire, Viseu or
Pampilhosa da Serra have been claimed as Cabrillo's birthplace. In Lapela there is an ancient house where local tradition claims he was born. Local people, and alleged local descendants of branches of his ancient family with the same surname
565:
Later he married
Beatriz Sanchez de Ortega in Seville during a hiatus in Spain. She returned to Guatemala with him and bore him two sons. Those two sons were named Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo de Medrano, his heir, and the younger Diego Sanchez de Ortega (the latter, named after his maternal uncle).
246:
Alvar Nunes, a
Portuguese pilot, was the co-owner of the ship Santa María de Buena Esperança, which was very likely rebaptized as Santa María de La Victoria, Cabrilho's fleet's second largest ship. As a result, it is likely that the two largest ships in the fleet that discovered California were
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Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo de Medrano married with Isabel de Aldana and had two sons, the older son and heir named Alonso Rodríguez Cabrillo de Medrano, who inherited his father's encomiendas, and the younger Geronimo Cabrillo de Aldana, father of Esteban de Medrano y Solórzano.
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His discoveries went largely unnoticed at the time, so none of his place names were permanently adopted. Despite this, Cabrillo is now remembered as the first European to travel the California coast, and many parks, schools, buildings and streets in California bear his name.
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first time in any known map of that period. Since the 1604 map dates from around the same time as Herrera’s statement (around 1615) about Cabrilho being Portuguese, the appearance of Cabrilho’s name in this old map provides support to Cabrilho’s Portuguese nationality.
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in the year 1536 and died in 1592, Lima, Peru. According to Kelsey, the "de Medrano" part of his name was only added later by himself, not by baptism, however his research and biography of Cabrillo has been extensively criticized by Martin Torodash from
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was a wooden steamer launched in 1914 to serve as a ferry across the San Pedro Channel to Santa Catalina Island. It was later requisitioned by the United States Army and served as a troop transport in northern California during World War II.
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in 1688 as the legitimate son of Geronimo Cabrillo de Aldana; the grandson of Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo de Medrano; and great-grandson of Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo. On 24 May 1670, Esteban de Medrano y Solórzano was recorded as the
242:
On January 2023, a new preprint (now peer reviewed and published in the Bulletin for Spanish and Portuguese Historical Studies) announced new documents about a Rodrigues family living in São Lourenço de Cabril around 1520.
407:, which was under siege by hostile natives, and was killed when his horse fell on him, crushing his chest. Following Alvarado's death, the viceroy took possession of Alvarado's fleet. Part of the fleet was sent off to the
182:. Of the few locations in Portugal who used to claim to be his birthplace, only Lapela de Cabril keeps having some legitimacy to do so. However, the source for Herrera's description is unknown. Certain historians, such as
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or even the Columbia before autumn storms forced them to turn back. Because of the vagueness of his description, it is uncertain which northern river the expedition sighted. Coming back down the coast, Cabrillo entered
547:, and he died on January 3, 1543, and was buried. A possible headstone was later found on San Miguel Island. His second-in-command brought the remainder of the party back to Navidad, where they arrived April 14, 1543.
444:. Before the end of the month they had passed Baja Point (named "Cabo del Engaño" by de Ulloa in 1539) and entered "uncharted waters, where no Spanish ships had been before". On September 28, he landed in what is now
1990:
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Other than Cabrilho's Bay in California, the preprint also presents a 1758 document showing that Mount Cabrilho was located nearby Lapela de Cabril, thus proving that Cabrilho indeed existed as a name in Portugal.
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The younger Geronimo Cabrillo de Aldana inherited the family encomiendas after the death of his older brother Alonso Rodríguez Cabrillo de Medrano. Geronimo's son and heir Esteban de Medrano y Solórzano wrote his
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526:, a lapse that mariners would repeat for the next two centuries and more, most likely because its entrance is frequently shrouded by fog. The expedition may have reached as far north as the
452:(October 7), which he named "San Salvador", after his flagship. On sending a boat to the island "a great crowd of armed Indians appeared" – whom, however, they later "befriended". Nearby
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in Spanish, according to the historian João Soares Tavares, biographer of João Rodrigues Cabrilho. The name still exists in Portugal as a surname, and several localities named Cabril in
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Carbon-14 data validates the early 1530s as the time when Cabrilho offered a crucifix to his Rodrigues family in Lapela de Cabril, in agreement with their ancestral family tradition.
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1982:
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554:, who also had access to ships' logs and charts. No printed account of Cabrillo's voyage appeared before historian Antonio de Herrera's account early in the 17th century.
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Jewish pirates of the Caribbean: how a generation of swashbuckling Jews carved out an empire in the New World in their quest for treasure, religious freedom – and revenge
203:
community cautioned that the new evidence must be carefully evaluated, and requested that copies of the documents be turned over to the Portuguese government for study.
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in search of trade opportunities, perhaps to find a way to China (for the full extent of the northern Pacific was unknown) or to find the mythical Strait of Anián (or
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Cabrillo's nationality – Portuguese or Spanish – has been debated more recently. He was described as Portuguese by Spanish chronicler
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According to his biographer Harry Kelsey, he took an indigenous woman as his common-law wife and sired several children, including at least three daughters.
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The date of the encomienda grant to Cabrillo was March 31, Justicia 290, El fiscal con Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sobre el pueblo de Cobán, 1563, fols. 1, 4.
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and owner of a cattle ranch along the road connecting Xicalapa to Miahuatlán. In February 1579 he helped Francisco Díaz Del Castillo as a witness to his
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850:. The construction of the replica was based on historical and archeological research into early Spanish and Portuguese shipbuilding techniques.
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210:(Portugal), is the region where allegedly the nickname "Cabrilha" originated. It became the surname Cabrilho and was pronounced at the time
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property of Portuguese seamen. António Fernandes, another Portuguese also living in Nicaragua, was the possible owner of the ship
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603:
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A notary's official report of Cabrillo's expedition was lost; all that survives is a summary of it made by another investigator,
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A1.20. Leg.1032, Exp.9525, Will of Esteban de Medrano y Solórzano, legitimate son of Jerónimo Cabrillo de Aldana, 1668, folio 33
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by Wendy Kramer, maritime museum of San Diego. (Mains’l Haul A Journal of Pacific Maritime History Vol. 55: 1-4, 2019) Page 100
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by Wendy Kramer, maritime museum of San Diego. (Mains’l Haul A Journal of Pacific Maritime History Vol. 55: 1-4, 2019) Page 55
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by Wendy Kramer, maritime museum of San Diego. (Mains’l Haul A Journal of Pacific Maritime History Vol. 55: 1-4, 2019) Page 74
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Tavares, João Soares, 2009, "Montalegre e o descobridor da Costa da Califórnia", Editora Cidade Berço, Guimarães, Portugal.
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1185:"The double nationality of João Rodrigues Cabrilho, Portuguese-born, naturalized Castilian. Part I – A much needed review"
1154:"The double nationality of João Rodrigues Cabrilho, Portuguese-born, naturalized Castilian. Part I – A much needed review"
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The double nationality of João Rodrigues Cabrilho, Portuguese-born, naturalized Castilian. Part I: a much needed review
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365:. Cabrillo built and owned the flagship of his venture (three ships), and stood to profit from any trade or treasure.
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844:, has built a full-sized, fully functional, and historically accurate replica of Juan Rodriquez Cabrillo's flagship,
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villages on the California coast and adjacent islands in October 1542 – then located in the two warring provinces of
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1959:
1503:
1047:"Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, Citizen of Guatemala and native of Palma del Río: New sources from the Sixteenth Century"
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The fleet spent the next week in the islands, mostly anchored in Cuyler Harbor, a bay on the northeastern coast of
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was named "Victoria", in honor of the third ship of the fleet. The next morning, October 8, Cabrillo came to
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460:, which was named "Baya de los Fumos" (English: Smoke Bay). The following day they anchored overnight in
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the indigenous, including through a gold mine the resolution states he owned and operated in Guatemala.
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2668:
2361:
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Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo de Medrano served as alcalde in 1577. See AGCA, A1.2.2. Leg.1770, Exp.11764, “
891:
El español que exploró California: Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo (c. 1497–1543): De Palma del Río a Guatemala
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782:
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Bartolome Ferrer, Cabrilho's pilot major, was not Spanish-born but from Albissola, Savona, near Genoa.
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412:
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Kelsey (1986), pp. 144, 150. Catalina was also called "Capitana", "Juan Rodriquez", or "La Posesión".
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31:
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Engstrand, Iris, and Harry Kelsey, "Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo and the Building of the San Salvador,"
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762:
736:
346:
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Cabrillo National Monument Foundation. 1999 "An Account of the Voyage of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo."
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Tavares, João Soares, 1998, " João Rodrigues Cabrilho um Homem do Barroso?", Montalegre, Portugal.
903:
716:
A civic organization of Portuguese-Americans primarily in California is called the Cabrillo Club.
345:) and reached nearly as far north as the 30th parallel. Cabrillo was then commissioned by the new
190:. Others point to the many flaws in Kritzler's work, including lack of evidence for such claims.
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2013:
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A1.39. Leg.1752, Exp.11737, Encomienda in favor of Alonso Cabrillo de Medrano, 1592, fol. 35.
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383:, California. It was donated to the state of California in 1939 by the Portuguese government.
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1918:
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A1.20, Leg.685, Heirs of Jerónimo Cabrillo de Aldana, encomienda in Chiapas, 1628, folio 366
1517:"Two Bigamists in Tehuantepec: Global(ized) Itineraries in Southern Mesoamerica, circa 1600"
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Historia general de los hechos de los castellanos en las Islas i Tierra firme del Mar Océano
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features the number 1542 to represent Cabrillo's "discovery" of San Diego Bay in that year.
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Historia General de los hechos de los Castellanos en las Islas y tierra firme del Mar Oceano
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491:, which they named "Cabo de Galera". Cabrillo's expedition recorded the names of numerous
8:
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81:
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1812:"Hiking San Miguel Island - Channel Islands National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"
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350:
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139:
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are also named for him. There are streets named for him in many cities in California.
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2019:
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https://www.sdjewishworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Cabrillo-Maritime-Museum.pdf
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https://www.sdjewishworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Cabrillo-Maritime-Museum.pdf
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https://www.sdjewishworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Cabrillo-Maritime-Museum.pdf
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138:. He was the first European to explore present-day California, navigating along the
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Libro Séptimo de Cabildos desta cibdad (de Guatemala) desde 1577 hasta 1588 años
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https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/67/4/708/148037/Juan-Rodriguez-Cabrillo
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Plaque placed at Cabrillo National Monument in 1935 by João António de Bianchi,
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Port of San Diego Celebrates Milestone in Construction of Historic Ship Replica
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Thompson, Erwin N. (1991). "Exploration and Settlement 1535–1846 (Endnotes)".
1260:. San Diego, CA: Cabrillo National Monument Foundation. 1999. pp. 10–11.
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On June 27, 1542, Cabrillo set out from Navidad with three ships: the 200-ton
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341:, who had been commissioned by Cortés, explored and named the Sea of Cortés (
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1951:
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The Journal of the Association for Spanish and Portuguese Historical Studies
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532:
315:
178:, written 60 years after Cabrillo's death, Herrera referred to Cabrillo as
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Esteban de Medrano y Solórzano, Chancellor and Regidor of Guatemala (1670)
251:, indicated alternatively as the second largest ship in Cabrilho's fleet.
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1214:
João Rodrigues Cabrilho : Um Homem do Barroso? / João Soares Tavares
1124:
João Rodrigues Cabrilho : Um Homem do Barroso? / João Soares Tavares
861:
807:
728:
713:
In the state of California, September 28th is officially "Cabrillo Day".
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392:
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San Diego History Center – Summer Fall 2016, Volume 62, Number 3 & 4
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https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article-pdf/25/2/199/749719/0250199.pdf
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967:(First Anchor Books ed.). New York: Anchor Books. pp. 39–40.
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On November 13 they sighted and named "Cabo de Pinos" (possibly either
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and three of the ships were sent north under the command of Cabrillo.
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Diário do Alto Tâmega e Barroso, João Soares Tavares (in Portuguese)
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163:
127:
1363:"Book review: An Account of the Voyage of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo"
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in 1577. He was also involved in a dispute over the encomienda of
468:, which they learned from the Indigenous People was uninhabited.
448:
and named it "San Miguel". A little over a week later he reached
1682:
https://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas20/catalogo/description/151909
1500:
Hispanic American Historical Review (1987) Duke University Press.
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640:
611:
599:
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419:
1695:"Cabrillo statue's journey to San Diego marked by legal twists"
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Cabrillo's heir Don Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo de Medrano was the
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327:
303:
295:
2064:"California's Most Famous Explorer Is Not Who You Think He Is"
703:, including a re-enactment of his landing at Ballast Point.
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He accompanied Francisco de Orozco to subdue the indigenous
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San Salvador build site at the Maritime Museum of San Diego
2358:
916:
334:, in Mexico. Little is known of what Cabrillo did there.
186:, claim that Cabrillo was possibly descended from Jewish
1454:. San Marino, CA: Huntington Library Press. p. 62.
1187:. Scientific Electronic Library Online, SciELO Preprints
1562:
Notes on writings by and about Bernal Díaz Del Castillo
990:"Edward Kritzler's history of Jewish pirates is uneven"
130:
maritime explorer best known for investigations of the
27:
16th-century Iberian maritime explorer of North America
1498:
Martin Torodash "Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo Book Review"
862:
Accusations of genocide and efforts to change namesake
574:
His namesake son and heir, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo de
206:
Lapela, in the parish of Cabril and a municipality of
2223:"Conqs no more? Resident looks to rename Cabrillo HS"
1983:"Conqs no more? Resident looks to rename Cabrillo HS"
569:
1282:
Mains'l Haul: A Journal of Pacific Maritime History,
30:
For the character from the Oregon Files novels, see
1258:
An Account of the Voyage of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo
543:warriors. The injury became infected and developed
436:-rigged, twenty-six oared "fragata" or "bergantin"
330:people at what would eventually become the city of
598:of Xicalpa, Jocopila and Comitlán, and twice town
2259:. The Huntington Library: San Marino, California
1910:
1635:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, a Voyage of Rediscovery
440:. On August 1, Cabrillo anchored within sight of
3120:
2196:"Cabrillo College to consider changing its name"
1590:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, a Voyage of Rediscovery
1475:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, a Voyage of Rediscovery
650:
2018:. University of California Press. p. 22.
1295:San Salvador: Cabrillo's Galleon of Discovery,
952:. Cabrillo Historical Association. p. 52.
917:Hererra y Todesillas, Antonio de (1601–1615).
896:
321:
278:Cabrillo depicted claiming California for the
2331:
2160:
2158:
2048:Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine
1916:
858:coast as an educational historical resource.
758:, and several middle and elementary schools.
1876:
1222:
1220:
854:sails on regular tours in the waters of the
166:traditionally considered to be his hometown.
3184:Spanish exploration in the Age of Discovery
949:Explorers of the Baja and California Coasts
661:Ambassador of Portugal to the United States
2338:
2324:
2155:
1297:Maritime Museum of San Diego, 2011, p. 51.
1284:vol. 45, Winter/Spring 2009, pp. 36, 39–40
557:
53:
2061:
2051:. R.R. Bowker Company. 1922. p. 170.
2005:
1217:
1087:"Was Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo from Spain?"
1016:"Was Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo from Spain?"
821:issued a 29¢ stamp in honor of Cabrillo.
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2220:
2138:"Official Flag of the City of San Diego"
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1980:
1882:
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904:"Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo (c. 1498–1543)"
791:
706:Another Cabrillo Monument is located on
666:
654:
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367:
310:). Later, his success in mining gold in
273:
153:
2221:Jacobson, Willis (September 23, 2015).
2105:from the original on September 27, 2017
2074:from the original on September 26, 2018
1993:from the original on September 26, 2018
1981:Jacobson, Willis (September 23, 2015).
1962:from the original on September 17, 2018
1514:
1360:
1026:from the original on September 20, 2019
870:Another effort was suggested to rename
831:
475:Replica of Cabrillo's tombstone at the
223:("Rodrigues Cabrilho"), call the house
14:
3121:
2093:Courtney, Kevin (September 13, 2009).
1449:
1182:
1151:
1044:
987:
927:from the original on November 14, 2015
403:went to the assistance of the town of
298:as a young man and joined forces with
3209:Portuguese explorers of North America
2319:
2011:
1792:from the original on January 21, 2013
1766:from the original on January 21, 2013
1145:
691:, overlooking the bay and ocean from
1858:"Cabrillo Civic Clubs of California"
1723:
1717:
1693:Crawford, Richard (August 3, 2008).
1421:"Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo (? – 1543)"
1013:
777:is called the Cabrillo Highway. The
361:) connecting the Pacific Ocean with
3204:Portuguese explorers of the Pacific
3169:Pre-statehood history of California
1726:"Cabrillo National Monument at 100"
1521:Hispanic American Historical Review
1431:from the original on March 13, 2013
1361:Colston, Stephen A. (Winter 2000).
1097:from the original on April 26, 2016
1038:
589:Hispanic American Historical Review
487:. On October 18 the expedition saw
399:on Christmas Day. While in Mexico,
314:made him one of the richest of the
24:
3199:Spanish explorers of North America
2250:Bibliography of California history
2243:
2142:City of San Diego Official Website
2062:Engstrand, Iris (August 9, 2018).
1917:Schaadt, Mike; Mastro, Ed (2008).
1818:from the original on April 6, 2018
1705:from the original on March 7, 2013
1468:
1183:Afonso, Paulo (January 27, 2023).
1079:
1067:from the original on June 20, 2019
1045:Kramer, Wendy (Summer–Fall 2016).
1014:Rowe, Peter (September 14, 2015).
988:Kirsch, Adam (December 11, 2008).
570:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo de Medrano
535:, naming it "Bahia de Los Pinos".
464:. Going up the coast Cabrillo saw
25:
3225:
3139:16th-century Portuguese explorers
2841:José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta
2272:
2176:from the original on July 7, 2017
1923:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 7.
1889:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 7.
3194:Spanish explorers of the Pacific
2015:The Monterey Bay Shoreline Guide
1736:from the original on May 9, 2015
1724:Rowe, Peter (October 13, 2013).
1367:The Journal of San Diego History
1054:The Journal of San Diego History
501:Santa Barbara County, California
172:Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas
142:in 1542–1543 on his voyage from
59:Posthumous depiction of Cabrillo
2214:
2188:
2130:
2117:
2086:
2055:
2039:
1974:
1944:
1850:
1830:
1804:
1778:
1748:
1686:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1643:
1628:
1619:
1607:
1598:
1583:
1570:
1555:
1508:
1492:
1483:
1443:
1413:
1385:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1234:. Schoolnet.com. Archived from
1199:
1176:
1152:Afonso, Paulo (December 2023).
1127:
1109:
946:Moriarty, James Robert (1978).
874:in Lompoc for similar reasons.
387:In 1540, the fleet sailed from
353:, to lead an expedition up the
284:Santa Barbara County Courthouse
194:if being born or native of now
3149:16th-century Portuguese people
3070:Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva
1515:Matthew, Laura (May 1, 2023).
1007:
981:
956:
939:
910:
883:
785:) running through San Diego's
742:Schools named for him include
522:), but missed the entrance to
499:(ruled by an "old woman", now
149:
134:, undertaken on behalf of the
126:1497 – January 3, 1543) was a
13:
1:
3164:Channel Islands of California
3095:Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho
123:
68:
2892:Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira
2170:Maritime Museum of San Diego
2095:"The ghost ship of Carneros"
1886:Point Cabrillo Light Station
1836:California Government Code,
1615:AGI, INDIFERENTE, 2056, n.94
1351:Kelsey (1986), pp. 159, 161.
923:. Madrid: En la Empr. Real.
877:
838:Maritime Museum of San Diego
819:United States Postal Service
719:In northern California, the
651:Namesakes and commemorations
477:Maritime Museum of San Diego
108:First European in California
7:
1342:Kelsey (1986), pp. 145–155.
1315:Kelsey (1986), pp. 131–133.
322:Expeditions in the Americas
132:West Coast of North America
10:
3230:
3090:Pedro Fernandes de Queirós
2289:Cabrillo National Monument
2247:
1920:San Pedro's Cabrillo Beach
1760:Cabrillo National Monument
842:Cabrillo National Monument
783:California State Route 163
689:Cabrillo National Monument
509:Ventura County, California
373:Cabrillo National Monument
269:
29:
3103:
3005:
2945:
2884:
2788:
2781:
2494:
2351:
2299:November 5, 2012, at the
1843:October 23, 2012, at the
1533:10.1215/00182168-10368907
1228:"Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo"
963:Kritzler, Edward (2009).
893:. Editorial Córdoba, Esp.
671:Medallion of Cabrillo by
610:. He served as an active
115:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo (
104:
88:
64:
52:
41:
32:Juan Cabrillo (character)
2801:Alexandre de Serpa Pinto
2371:Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia
1883:Rogerson, Bruce (2008).
1425:San Diego History Center
763:California State Route 1
737:Cabrillo Marine Aquarium
158:Monument to Cabrillo in
121:João Rodrigues Cabrilho)
3214:Explorers of California
3065:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
3025:Antonio Díaz de Cardoso
3007:In foreign service
2806:André Álvares de Almada
2689:João Fernandes Lavrador
2664:João Afonso do Estreito
2629:Fernão Pires de Andrade
2579:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira
2574:Diogo Fernandes Pereira
2257:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
2127:. Accessed 2009.09.28.
2125:Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo
1952:"Mission & History"
1786:"Cabrillo Festival Inc"
1730:San Diego Union-Tribune
1699:San Diego Union Tribune
1650:AGI, Guatemala 97, N.37
1502:67 (4): Pages 708–709
1452:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
1091:San Diego Union Tribune
1020:San Diego Union Tribune
558:Marriages and offspring
432:(c. 100 tons), and the
413:Ruy López de Villalobos
282:in 1542, in a mural at
180:Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo
46:João Rodrigues Cabrilho
43:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
18:João Rodrigues Cabrilho
3108:Portuguese discoveries
3040:Gaspar Castaño de Sosa
2897:António Raposo Tavares
2599:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
2416:Diogo de Melo Coutinho
1450:Kelsey, Harry (1986).
1324:Kelsey (1986), p. 143.
1306:Kelsey (1986), p. 123.
1138:June 19, 2013, at the
1093:. September 14, 2015.
840:, in partnership with
803:
802:, Cabrillo's flagship.
781:and Cabrillo Freeway (
727:, part of the city of
676:
664:
480:
384:
291:
167:
3189:Spanish conquistadors
3144:People from New Spain
2917:Diogo Álvares Correia
2669:João Álvares Fagundes
2544:Cristóvão de Mendonça
2499:Afonso de Albuquerque
2401:Bartolomeu Perestrelo
2255:Kelsey, Harry. 1986.
2012:Emory, Jerry (1999).
1489:Kelsey (1986), p. 12.
1400:National Park Service
1395:The Guns of San Diego
1232:Spartacus Educational
1210:May 11, 2013, at the
1120:May 11, 2013, at the
889:Kramer, Wendy, 2018,
795:
685:National Park Service
670:
658:
645:Santiago de Guatemala
604:Santiago de Guatemala
474:
450:Santa Catalina Island
371:
294:Cabrillo shipped for
277:
237:House of the American
229:House of the Galician
157:
94:Santa Catalina Island
2932:Martim Soares Moreno
2922:Domingos Jorge Velho
2856:Paulo Dias de Novais
2821:Francisco de Lacerda
2749:Pedro Álvares Cabral
2486:Tristão Vaz Teixeira
2471:Lançarote de Freitas
2466:João Gonçalves Zarco
2451:Gonçalo Velho Cabral
2396:Antoniotto Usodimare
2346:Portuguese explorers
2099:Napa Valley Register
872:Cabrillo High School
832:San Salvador replica
771:Santa Barbara County
723:is named after him.
721:Point Cabrillo Light
643:of the Audiencia of
347:Viceroy of New Spain
3085:Ñuño Fernández Lobo
2953:António da Madalena
2831:Hermenegildo Capelo
2826:Gonçalo da Silveira
2729:Lourenço de Almeida
2709:João Vaz Corte-Real
2624:Fernão Mendes Pinto
2524:António de Saldanha
2200:Santa Cruz Sentinel
1756:"Cabrillo Festival"
856:Southern California
454:San Clemente Island
409:Spanish East Indies
288:Dan Sayre Groesbeck
200:province of Córdoba
140:coast of California
82:Kingdom of Portugal
3075:Luís Vaz de Torres
3060:Juan Díaz de Solís
3035:Ferdinand Magellan
2958:António de Andrade
2902:Baltasar Fernandes
2436:Fernando de Castro
2068:San Diego Magazine
1864:on August 22, 2013
804:
750:, high schools in
683:Most notably, the
677:
665:
552:Andrés de Urdaneta
481:
385:
351:Antonio de Mendoza
343:Gulf of California
339:Francisco de Ulloa
292:
168:
146:(modern Mexico).
76:Lapela de Cabril,
3179:1542 in New Spain
3116:
3115:
3080:Manuel de Mederos
3015:Alberto del Canto
3001:
3000:
2816:Francisco Barreto
2811:Francisco Álvares
2777:
2776:
2754:Pedro Mascarenhas
2734:Miguel Corte-Real
2649:Gomes de Sequeira
2639:Gaspar Corte-Real
2609:Fernão de Loronha
2564:Diogo de Azambuja
2549:Cristóvão Jacques
2446:Gonçalo de Sintra
974:978-0-7679-1952-4
826:Flag of San Diego
748:Aptos, California
708:San Miguel Island
524:San Francisco Bay
485:San Miguel Island
401:Pedro de Alvarado
359:Northwest Passage
233:Casa do Americano
112:
111:
47:
16:(Redirected from
3221:
3008:
2851:Lourenço Marques
2786:
2785:
2719:Jorge de Menezes
2684:João de Santarém
2634:Francisco Serrão
2594:Duarte Fernandes
2519:António de Faria
2514:António de Abreu
2381:Alvise Cadamosto
2376:Álvaro Fernandes
2364:
2356:
2355:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2284:Instituto Camões
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2134:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1956:Cabrillo College
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1860:. Archived from
1854:
1848:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1690:
1684:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1568:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1512:
1506:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1238:on April 2, 2013
1224:
1215:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1149:
1143:
1131:
1125:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1051:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
985:
979:
978:
960:
954:
953:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
914:
908:
907:
900:
894:
887:
744:Cabrillo College
673:Allen Hutchinson
489:Point Conception
462:Santa Monica Bay
214:in Galician and
198:, a town in the
125:
73:
70:
57:
45:
39:
38:
21:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3174:1540s in Mexico
3159:The Californias
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3099:
3006:
2997:
2988:Galeote Pereira
2978:Estêvão Cacella
2941:
2880:
2871:Sancho de Tovar
2861:Pero da Covilhã
2796:Afonso de Paiva
2773:
2724:Lopes Gonçalves
2654:Gonçalo Álvares
2644:Gaspar de Lemos
2604:Estêvão da Gama
2584:Diogo Rodrigues
2539:Bartolomeu Dias
2509:André Gonçalves
2490:
2481:Pedro de Sintra
2421:Diogo de Silves
2391:António de Noli
2386:Antão Gonçalves
2359:
2347:
2344:
2301:Wayback Machine
2275:
2252:
2246:
2244:Further reading
2241:
2231:
2229:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2202:. July 21, 2020
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2164:
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2146:
2144:
2136:
2135:
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2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2060:
2056:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1845:Wayback Machine
1835:
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1346:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1293:Linder, Bruce,
1292:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1212:Wayback Machine
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
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1177:
1167:
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1140:Wayback Machine
1132:
1128:
1122:Wayback Machine
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
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1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1064:
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1043:
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1029:
1027:
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1008:
998:
996:
986:
982:
975:
961:
957:
944:
940:
930:
928:
915:
911:
902:
901:
897:
888:
884:
880:
864:
834:
796:Replica of the
779:Cabrillo Bridge
765:that runs from
761:The portion of
653:
585:Duke University
572:
560:
397:Navidad, Mexico
324:
272:
249:Anton Hernandez
184:Edward Kritzler
152:
100:
84:
74:
71:
60:
48:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3227:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Ginés de Mafra
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2937:Pedro Teixeira
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2846:José Sapateiro
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2739:Nicolau Coelho
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2659:Gonçalo Coelho
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2559:Diogo da Rocha
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2529:António Galvão
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2504:Álvaro Martins
2501:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:João Fernandes
2458:
2456:João de Trasto
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:Diogo de Teive
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2360:In service of
2353:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2273:External links
2271:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2248:Main article:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2213:
2187:
2166:"San Salvador"
2154:
2129:
2116:
2085:
2054:
2038:
2024:
2004:
1973:
1943:
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1909:
1895:
1875:
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1554:
1527:(2): 251–282.
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994:Jewish Journal
980:
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955:
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909:
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881:
879:
876:
863:
860:
833:
830:
733:Cabrillo Beach
652:
649:
578:, was born in
571:
568:
559:
556:
466:Anacapa Island
428:, the smaller
395:, and reached
323:
320:
316:conquistadores
280:Spanish Empire
271:
268:
225:Casa do Galego
151:
148:
136:Spanish Empire
110:
109:
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105:Known for
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3028:
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3020:Aleixo Garcia
3018:
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3004:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:Bento de Góis
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Duarte Coelho
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:Roberto Ivens
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Jerónimo Lobo
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2769:Vasco da Gama
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:Paulo da Gama
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Jorge Álvares
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
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2570:
2567:
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2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
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2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
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2439:
2437:
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2427:
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2280:
2277:
2276:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2228:
2227:Lompoc Record
2224:
2217:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2126:
2120:
2109:September 26,
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2078:September 26,
2073:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2031:September 26,
2027:
2025:9780520217126
2021:
2017:
2016:
2008:
1997:September 26,
1992:
1988:
1987:Lompoc Record
1984:
1977:
1966:September 26,
1961:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1936:September 26,
1932:
1930:9780738559971
1926:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1902:September 26,
1898:
1896:9780738559506
1892:
1888:
1887:
1879:
1868:September 28,
1863:
1859:
1853:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1765:
1761:
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1727:
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1696:
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1476:
1471:
1463:
1461:0-87328-176-4
1457:
1453:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1405:September 26,
1401:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1377:September 25,
1372:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1283:
1277:
1269:
1267:0-941032-07-8
1263:
1259:
1253:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1186:
1179:
1164:(1 article 1)
1163:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1063:
1060:(3 & 4).
1059:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1010:
999:September 17,
995:
991:
984:
976:
970:
966:
959:
951:
950:
942:
926:
922:
921:
913:
905:
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886:
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875:
873:
868:
859:
857:
851:
849:
848:
843:
839:
829:
827:
822:
820:
817:In 1992, the
815:
812:
811:
801:
800:
794:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
775:San Francisco
772:
768:
764:
759:
757:
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749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
714:
711:
709:
704:
702:
701:San Diego Bay
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
674:
669:
662:
657:
648:
646:
642:
638:
633:
627:
623:
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613:
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597:
592:
590:
586:
581:
577:
567:
563:
555:
553:
548:
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542:
536:
534:
529:
528:Russian River
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
478:
473:
469:
467:
463:
459:
458:San Pedro Bay
455:
451:
447:
446:San Diego Bay
443:
442:Cedros Island
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:
422:and flagship
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
364:
360:
356:
355:Pacific coast
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
319:
317:
313:
309:
306:(then called
305:
301:
300:Hernán Cortés
297:
289:
286:, painted by
285:
281:
276:
267:
263:
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252:
250:
244:
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209:
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201:
197:
196:Palma del Río
191:
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181:
177:
173:
165:
161:
156:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
122:
119:
116:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
67:
63:
56:
51:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3129:1490s births
3064:
3055:Jean Alfonse
2983:Fernão Nunes
2973:Domingo Paes
2968:Diogo Veloso
2764:Pero Escobar
2699:João Infante
2679:João da Nova
2674:João da Gama
2619:Fernão Gomes
2614:Fernão do Pó
2589:Diogo Soares
2534:António Mota
2476:Nuno Tristão
2411:Diogo Afonso
2362:Prince Henry
2256:
2230:. Retrieved
2226:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2199:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2169:
2145:. Retrieved
2141:
2132:
2119:
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2098:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2067:
2057:
2047:
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2014:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1986:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1955:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1919:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1885:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:the original
1852:
1838:Section 6708
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1806:
1796:December 19,
1794:. Retrieved
1780:
1770:December 19,
1768:. Retrieved
1759:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1729:
1719:
1709:December 19,
1707:. Retrieved
1698:
1688:
1678:
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1451:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1424:
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1394:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1370:
1366:
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1329:
1320:
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1281:
1276:
1257:
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1236:the original
1231:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1161:
1157:
1147:
1129:
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1090:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1057:
1053:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1019:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
993:
983:
964:
958:
948:
941:
929:. Retrieved
919:
912:
898:
890:
885:
869:
865:
852:
847:San Salvador
845:
835:
823:
816:
809:
805:
799:San Salvador
797:
760:
741:
718:
715:
712:
705:
682:
678:
628:
624:
593:
588:
573:
564:
561:
549:
537:
533:Monterey Bay
513:
504:
496:
482:
437:
429:
425:San Salvador
423:
417:
386:
336:
325:
318:in Mexico.
293:
264:
260:
257:
253:
248:
245:
241:
236:
232:
228:
224:
215:
211:
205:
192:
179:
175:
169:
120:
114:
113:
36:
3134:1543 deaths
2993:João Cabral
2876:Silva Porto
2704:João Serrão
2431:Diogo Gomes
1740:October 13,
1564:page 210.
1030:December 4,
931:October 19,
787:Balboa Park
729:Los Angeles
596:encomendero
520:Point Reyes
516:Point Pinos
430:La Victoria
393:El Salvador
150:Nationality
72: 1497
3154:Navigators
3123:Categories
3045:George Ura
2912:Brás Cubas
2907:Borba Gato
2694:João Grego
2569:Diogo Dias
2406:Dinis Dias
2232:August 13,
2206:August 13,
767:Las Cruces
756:Long Beach
693:Point Loma
637:chancellor
600:magistrate
438:San Miguel
405:Nochistlán
377:Point Loma
363:Hudson Bay
220:Beira Alta
208:Montalegre
160:Montalegre
128:Portuguese
118:Portuguese
78:Montalegre
2759:Pero Dias
2554:Diogo Cão
2441:Gil Eanes
2123:Colnect,
1549:258667338
1541:0018-2168
1101:March 19,
878:Footnotes
773:north to
725:San Pedro
697:San Diego
687:operates
608:testimony
591:(1987).
580:Guatemala
381:San Diego
337:In 1539,
312:Guatemala
308:New Spain
188:conversos
174:; in his
144:New Spain
98:New Spain
2885:Americas
2782:Overland
2352:Maritime
2297:Archived
2174:Archived
2147:July 16,
2103:Archived
2072:Archived
1991:Archived
1960:Archived
1841:Archived
1822:April 5,
1816:Archived
1790:Archived
1764:Archived
1734:Archived
1703:Archived
1435:April 1,
1429:Archived
1242:April 1,
1208:Archived
1191:March 6,
1168:March 6,
1136:Archived
1118:Archived
1095:Archived
1071:June 20,
1062:Archived
1024:Archived
925:Archived
810:Cabrillo
735:and the
545:gangrene
389:Acajutla
290:in 1929.
216:Cabrillo
212:Cabrilhe
164:Portugal
2180:July 5,
675:, 1902.
641:regidor
616:Cabildo
614:of the
612:alcalde
587:in the
576:Medrano
493:Chumash
420:galleon
270:Voyages
2789:Africa
2022:
1927:
1893:
1547:
1539:
1458:
1264:
971:
752:Lompoc
731:, has
541:Tongva
503:) and
434:lateen
411:under
332:Oaxaca
328:Mixtec
304:Mexico
296:Havana
231:) and
1545:S2CID
1065:(PDF)
1050:(PDF)
620:Cobán
507:(now
239:).
2946:Asia
2234:2023
2208:2023
2182:2017
2149:2024
2111:2017
2080:2018
2033:2018
2020:ISBN
1999:2018
1968:2018
1938:2018
1925:ISBN
1904:2018
1891:ISBN
1870:2014
1824:2018
1798:2012
1772:2012
1742:2013
1711:2012
1613:see
1537:ISSN
1456:ISBN
1437:2013
1407:2020
1379:2020
1262:ISBN
1244:2013
1193:2024
1170:2024
1103:2018
1073:2019
1032:2019
1001:2023
969:ISBN
933:2015
836:The
824:The
806:The
754:and
639:and
632:will
505:Xucu
497:Xexo
89:Died
65:Born
1529:doi
1525:103
1373:(1)
808:SS
769:in
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695:in
602:of
518:or
511:).
379:in
375:at
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1985:.
1958:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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